摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“友谊冲突与沟通”主题,通过Amy的友谊困境文本导入,系统呈现相关词汇(如on the rocks, pick up the pieces)、语法结构(如宾语从句、“what to do”不定式结构)及语用表达,构建从词汇积累到文本理解再到实际沟通的学习支架。
其亮点在于创设真实对话情境(Amy与朋友的冲突及建议回复),结合语言能力培养(词汇运用与语法解析)和思维品质提升(分析冲突原因、评估解决建议),通过构词法讲解(如original的-al后缀)和案例实践,帮助学生掌握沟通策略。学生能提升实际交际中的问题解决能力,教师可借助情境素材开展互动教学,提高课堂效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 3 Getting along with others
教材原文助读5
1
读文清障 文本助解释疑
①on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
②awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd] adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的
③be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
④hang out闲逛
⑤out of one's sight脱离某人的视线
sight [saIt] n.视野;视力;看见
2
⑥pick up the pieces (使)恢复;补救;收拾残局
pick up拾起,捡起
⑦the original plan原计划
original [əˈrIdʒənl] adj.起初的;独创的;原作的
[构词法]-al是形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”。类似的形容词还有national(全国的、国家的)、formal(正式的)、natural(自然的)等。
⑧social media社交媒体
medium [ˈmi:diəm] n.[C](pl.media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具 adj.中等的,中号的
3
⑨make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
⑩horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
a horrible crime/nightmare骇人听闻的罪行/可怕的噩梦
horrible weather糟糕的天气
[构词法] -ible、-able为形容词后缀,表示“具有……性质的”。
⑪chat with sb.与某人聊天
chat [tʃæt] vi.& n.[C]聊天,闲聊
⑫recover [rIˈkʌvə(r)] vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复;重新控制
4
⑬have fun with...和……玩得开心
⑭avoid sb.回避某人
avoid vt.回避,避开,躲避
⑮respond to...回应……
respond [rIˈspɒnd] vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应
⑯at a loss不知所措,困惑
loss [lɒs] n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
⑰sth.be worth doing某事值得做
worth adj. (指行动)值得的
5
⑱judge sb.评价/批评某人
judge [dʒʌdʒ] vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n.[C]法官;裁判员
judging from/by...通过……判断……
judgement n.[C,U]看法,意见,评价;判决,裁决;[U]判断力,识别力
⑲in the wrong有错,应承担责任
6
⑳apologize [əˈpɒlədʒaIz] vi.道歉,谢罪
㉑an explanation for...对……的解释/说明
explanation [ˌekspləˈneIʃn]n.[C,U]解释,说明,阐述
offer/provide an explanation给予解释
㉒behaviour [bIˈheIvjə(r)](AmE behavior) n.行为,举止,态度
good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为
behave vt.& vi.表现得体,有礼貌 vi.表现
㉓in any case无论如何,不管怎样
case [keIs] n.[C]具体情况,事例;案件;容器
7
㉔a full and frank talk深入、坦诚的交谈
frank [fræŋk] adj.坦率的,直率的
frankly adv.坦率地,直率地
frankness n.[U]坦率;直白
㉕definitely [ˈdefInətli] adv.肯定,确实;确切地
㉖find out发现
㉗be tricked by sb.被某人欺骗
trick [trIk] vt.欺骗,欺诈n.[C]诡计,花招;戏法
㉘let go of放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
㉙move on (不断)向前走;离开;开始做(别的事);换话题
8
Friendship <m></m><uw>on the rocks</uw><m></m>: please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward<m></m>primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make<m></m> friends with me. Since then, a close
9
friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me.<m></m><uw>Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out<m></m> at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight<m></m>.</uw> But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces<m></m>.
[1]此处为介词短语作后置定语,修饰Friendship,形象地描述了友谊的现状。
[2]本句为主从复合句。句中“Whether...or...”引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……还是……”。
Our original plan<m></m>was <m></m><uw>to see a film at the cinema that afternoon</uw>. <m></m><uw>But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media<m></m> saying she had a cold.</uw> When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it<m></m> to the cinema.“Don't worry,” I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
11
[3]此处为动词不定式作表语。
[4]本句为主从复合句。句中“saying she had a cold”作后置定语,修饰message;“she had a cold”是省略了that的宾语从句,作saying的宾语。
Today, however, I received a horrible<m></m> surprise. A classmate told me <m></m><uw>she had seen my friend chatting with another girl<m></m> in a café on Saturday afternoon</uw>.How stupid I was! My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering<m></m> at home, she was out having fun with<m></m> someone else.
12
[5]此处为省略了that的宾语从句,作told的宾语,其中包含“see+宾语+doing”结构。
I was so angry that I avoided her<m></m> during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to<m></m> any of her online messages. <m></m><uw>The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss<m></m> what to do next.</uw>
13
[6]本句是由and连接的并列句,第二个分句中的“what to do”为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
Cindy
Monday 12/10 9:52 p.m.
I'm so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving<m></m>:eight years is a long time! Don't be so quick to judge your friend<m></m>.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong<m></m> and wants to apologize<m></m>, or
14
maybe she has a simple explanation for<m></m> her behaviour<m></m>.In any case<m></m> , find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk<m></m>with her.<m></m><uw>Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.</uw> I'm sure you can solve this problem together.
[7]本句是由and连接的并列句,两个分句都是祈使句。第一个分句中的“what she has to say”为what引导的宾语从句,作介词 to的宾语;第二个分句中的“how you feel”为how引导的宾语从句,作explain的宾语。
David
Tuesday 13/10 8:11 p.m.
16
I definitely<m></m> understand how you feel. I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot. When I found out<m></m> that I was tricked by<m></m> him, I was really hurt and let go of<m></m>our friendship. I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.<m></m><uw>However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.</uw> Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you. It's sad to move on<m></m> , but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[8]本句为主从复合句。句中if引导条件状语从句;主句中包含“it's time to do sth.”句型,意为“是做某事的时候了”。
18
濒临破裂的友谊:请给予建议!
埃米
10月12日 星期一 晚上9:13
我和我最要好的朋友成为亲密朋友已经八年了。当我还是一个笨拙的小学生时,她是一个很受欢迎的女孩,并且愿意和我交朋友。从那以后,我们之间的关系越来越亲密,她对我来说几乎就像亲姐妹。无论是步行去上学、做作业,还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎都不会脱离彼此的视线。但是上周六她伤了我的心,现在我还在收拾残局。
19
那天下午,我们的原计划是去电影院看电影。但那天早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发布消息说她感冒了。当我给她打电话时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。我说:“别担心,休息一下,我们可以等到你身体好了再去。”
然而,今天我得知了一件让人震惊的诧异之事。一位同学告诉我,她看到我的朋友星期六下午在咖啡馆和另一个女孩聊天。我真蠢!我的朋友“生病”完全是一个谎言!她没有在家休养,而是在外面和其他人玩得很开心。
我很生气,以至于在学校里我一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何线上信息。我快被这种情况压垮了,我不知道下一步该怎么办。
辛迪
10月12日 星期一 晚上9:52
我很抱歉!但是这段友谊值得挽回:八年时间可不短!不要这么快就评判你的朋友。也许她知道自己错了并且想道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。无论如何,找一个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听她说什么,并且一定要解释你的感受。我相信你们能一起解决这个问题。
22
戴维
10月13日 星期二 晚上8:11
我完全理解你的感受。我也有一个非常信任的朋友。当我发现自己被他骗了时,我真的很伤心,并放弃了我们的友谊。我知道你珍视你们的友谊,并希望你的朋友也同样珍视。然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或让你痛苦,那是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。和她谈谈,然后判定一下这段友谊对你是否依然很重要。离开是让人难过的,但你不得不接受朋友在生命中来来往往。
23
$