Unit 1 Back to school-教材原文助读2-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册教用课件（译林版）

该高中英语课件围绕“英国学校生活”主题，系统呈现核心词汇（如secondary, exchange, host）、语篇理解及语法结构（如“so...that...”结果状语从句），通过词汇积累搭建基础，过渡到文本阅读，形成从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实交换生经历为语篇载体，结合语境化词汇学习（如host family, contribution搭配）和语法解析，提升语言能力与文化意识。采用中英文对照辅助理解，学生能增强跨文化沟通和语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化资源优化教学流程。

UNIT 1 Back to school 教材原文助读2 1 读文清障 文本助解释疑 ①secondary ［ˈsekəndri］ adj.中学的；次要的 secondary school中学 ②exchange ［ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ］ n.& vt.交换；交流；兑换 an exchange student交换生 2 ③host ［həʊst］ n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 host family寄宿家庭 a host country/city一个主办国/城市 host the Olympic Games主办奥运会 ④get on/along well （with...）（与……）相处融洽 ⑤move around四处走动；到处流动 ⑥tough ［tʌf］ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 a tough job/choice一份棘手的工作/一个艰难的选择 3 ⑦fun adj.逗乐的；有趣的 n.快乐；乐趣；享乐的事 It's fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。 funny adj.滑稽的，好笑的 ⑧put...together 组织，组装（零件等）；汇集 ⑨alarm ［əˈlɑːm］ n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕 set the alarm设置闹钟 in alarm惊恐地（常作方式状语） ⑩contribution ［ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn］ n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 4 ⑪fortunately ［ˈfɔ:tʃənətli］ adv.幸运地，幸亏 fortunate adj.幸运的，交好运的 ⑫over time随着时间流逝，久而久之（相当于as time goes on/by） ⑬option ［ˈɒpʃn］ n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 have no option but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择 optional adj.可选择的，选修的 ⑭butter ［ˈbʌtə（r）］ n.黄油 bread and butter黄油面包片 5 ⑮pudding ［ˈpʊdɪŋ］ n. 甜点；布丁 ⑯attract ［əˈtrækt］ vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应） ⑰rugby ［ˈrʌgbi］ n.橄榄球运动 ⑱once/twice a week每周一次/两次 ⑲a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.一个做某事的方法 ⑳experience different ways of life体验不同的生活方式 ㉑fantastic ［fænˈtæstɪk］ adj. 极好的；了不起的 6 School life in the UK Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary<m></m> school as an exchange<m></m> student. I stayed with a lovely host<m></m> family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well<m></m>.He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China！ 7 The British school day commonly begins around 9 a.m.and ends around 4 p.m. Every secondary school student in the UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects:Biology, Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business. <m></m><uw>The classes are different from those in China.</uw> Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around<m></m> for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough<m></m> for me to remember everyone's name！ ［1］本句为简单句。句中的those指代的是前面的可数名词复数classes。 9 I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun<m></m>.I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together<m></m>.<m></m><uw>I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm<m></m>！</uw> I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution<m></m> because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.<m></m><uw>Although there was not as much homework as I was used to</uw>, it was still challenging. Fortunately<m></m>, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time<m></m>. ［2］本句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。 ［3］此处为although引导的让步状语从句；其中“as...as...”引导比较状语从句。 During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options<m></m> including bread and butter<m></m>, chicken pie and puddings<m></m>, but I still missed my mum's cooking！ After lunch, I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. 12 After school, there were many clubs to join. The one<m></m><uw>that attracted<m></m> me most</uw> was the Rugby<m></m> Club. We played once a week<m></m>, and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself <m></m><uw>acting in William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream</uw>.Joining clubs was a great way to meet<m></m> British students and make friends with them. ［4］此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The one，one指代的是club。 ［5］此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。 I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life<m></m>.I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.Daniel and his family were fantastic<m></m> hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I can't wait for Daniel to visit China！ 14 英国的学校生活 去年，我有机会作为交换生在英国的一所中学学习。我住在一个亲切友好的寄宿家庭里，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。我们都上十年级，并且我们相处得很好。他正在学中文，今年会来中国和我一起住！ 英国的上学日通常上午大约9点开始（上课），下午大约4点结束。英国的每个中学生都必须学习英语、数学和科学科目：生物、化学和 15 物理。在十年级，学生通常要学习九门科目，也可以选择学习其他学科，如历史、美术和商业。 （英国中学的）班级与中国的班级不同。每个老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课都（在不同的教室之间）走来走去。在我的大多数班级里，只有大约20名学生。不过刚开始，我还是很难记住每个人的名字！ 大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。技术课很有趣。我做了一个钟表带回家。老师帮助我把零件拼装在一起。我如此喜欢它，以至于我还用它作为我的闹钟！我觉得数学很简单，也很有趣，因为英国的教材难度没有中国的大。然而，用英语学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。有很多难懂的英语单词，尤其是在地理和生物（学科）中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我能做的贡献不多，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的想法。虽然家庭作业没有我过去的那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于帮助我，给予了我很多鼓励。我的语言能力随着时间的推移进步了。 在长达一个小时的午餐时间里，我在学校食堂吃饭。那里有很多选择，包括黄油面包片、鸡肉馅饼和布丁，但我还是想念妈妈做的饭菜！午饭后，我经常和丹尼尔还有他的朋友们在学校的大运动场上玩耍。有时我们只是在树下休息或在草地上坐坐。 放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们一周玩一次，真的很有趣。我也喜欢在戏剧俱乐部表演。我至今还留着自己表演莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》时的剧照。加入俱乐部是认识英国学生并与他们交朋友的好方法。 我很幸运有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，了解了很多英国的学校生活。丹尼尔和他的家人是极好的房东，他的朋友们也都很友好。我等不及丹尼尔来中国了！ $