精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

合肥一中2025级高一上学期期中教学质量测评 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Doing revision. 4. When will the next bus leave? A At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It’s from China. B. It’s made of silk. C. It looks nice. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 150 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the man planning to buy? A. A garden. B. A house. C. A farm. 9. What do we know about the house? A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has one bedroom. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes, 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson? A Boring. B. Difficult C. Interesting. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A. She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 16. When will the return flight leave? A. At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18 What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Wilton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? •Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments •Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures •Design and run an experiment in our research lab •Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals •Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with as additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements •Letter of recommendation •Complete the online form •Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines •March 2, 2025—To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. •April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What is a main goal of the BGSU Marine Biology camp? A. Offering free biology classes. B. Providing practical marine science experience. C. Training students for science competitions. D. Helping with college test preparation. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following is required for a successful application? A. A recommendation letter from a marine scientist. B. Handing in an online form and short-answer responses. C. Providing answers given by others. D. Previous experience in marine biology research. B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything, I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What is the main function of the phone call in the story? A. To explain why Kate was always so organized. B. To introduce a new character into the story. C. To serve as a turning point in the author’s feelings. D. To start another fight. 5. The underlined word “deafened” in paragraph 2 is used to show that ______. A. the author had hearing problems B. the author felt incredibly shocked C. the author got very angry D. the author was ignoring Kate on purpose 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s change? A. From being lazy to being hardworking. B. From being sympathetic to being angry. C. From thinking about herself to thinking about Kate. D From disliking cleaning to loving it. 7. What can we infer about the “key” they learned? A. It was a simple rule they found in a book. B. It needs effort and give-and-take from both sides. C. It means one person must always say sorry. D. It was only short-term and wouldn’t last long. C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机) music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. Which of the following is a potential advantage of shared gym rooms over traditional gyms? A. They offer a wider variety of group exercise classes. B. They are more suitable for large-scale social activities. C. They are cheaper as they require no deposit. D. They might be more conveniently located near neighborhoods. 9. What is the correct process for using a shared gym room? A. Scan the code, book the room, then locate it. B. Pay the deposit, watch TV, then connect to the internet. C. Locate the room, book it, then scan a QR code to use it. D. Run on the treadmill, then get a refund automatically. 10. Who would benefit MOST from using a shared gym room? A. A professional athlete who needs intensive daily training. B. A person living in an apartment who wants a convenient and private workout. C. A family looking for a weekend activity to do together. D. A tourist who wants to take a shower after sightseeing. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. D Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors, which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI. But according to a recent study, this is not so, as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans. The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality. What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts, when they were not told whether a poem was composed by AI or by a human systematically, ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans. What does this experiment show exactly? The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts. The research team’s own explanation has to do with participants’ lack of expertise, concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated, and more straightforward This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes. Plus, it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic (美学) appreciation. This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience. The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment. C. The subject of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment. 13. Why does the author mention “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5? A. To compare poetry with wine. B. To show non-experts’ preferences. C. To prove the research findings. D. To argue against the team’s explanation. 14 What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text? A. They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills. B. They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality. C. They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience. D. They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of human poetry? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone will go through a phase where they feel stuck in life. Maybe they are in a difficult relationship, working in an unfulfilling job, or they’re just tired of going through the motions. If you feel purposeless, it’s time for a change. ____16____ First, identify the cause by evaluating your life. Ask yourself: Do my relationships benefit me? Am I where I want to be? Are my values reflected in my lifestyle? Once you have figured out what’s wrong, take action. ____17____ If you’re not where you want to be, make a plan. If your values aren’t reflected, transform your lifestyle. Another important aspect is your physical environment. One of the signs of feeling stuck in life is that you live in a messy environment. ____18____ Give your apartment a good clean, throw out, or donate items that you don’t need. Once you tidy up your living space, it will be easier for you to work on getting unstuck. ____19____ Don’t push yourself too hard by setting large goals. Instead, set small ones to help build your confidence and prepare yourself for the major changes you need to make. A small goal might be to spend ten minutes reflecting for one week or to read five pages of a book for a week. Refreshing your life requires taking intentional actions. Through self-reflection and making changes, you will slowly improve your life. It is important to note that you won’t see immediate progress. ____20____ Each small step that you take contributes to positive change and a more meaningful and fulfilling life. A. It’s also crucial to set small goals. B. If relationships aren’t serving you, walk away. C. Here are three tips to get unstuck and refresh your life. D. Focusing on one goal at a time can help you stay motivated. E. Therefore, you will need to exercise patience during this time. F. If you want to change and grow, step outside your comfort zone. G. This can have a negative effect on your mental health and make you feel worse. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). He has been so ____21____ that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023. The athlete considers his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his ____22____. “What keeps me going is the people who ____23____ in me. I am ____24____ sure that everything I do is to make them proud,” Ezra said in an interview. Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences. Although he faced physical ____25____, his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假腿) at 11 months of age, which ____26____ him to take part in track and field events. In 2024, he was sent to ____27____ in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA. Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been present in the ____28____ journey. When Ezra was 14, he wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his ____29____, but he was _____30_____ because his physical condition didn’t meet the requirements of the NBA. A few months later, Clayton and Ezra _____31_____ the journey of exploring other events together like the long jump and running. Then he _____32_____ to the high jump event. At his first competition, Ezra placed just fifth. Clayton was there to _____33_____ the sadness and gave him a big hug. With his father’s long-lasting support, Ezra _____34_____ his goals one by one in the following competitions. Apart from his Paralympic goals, Ezra also co-created Angel City Sports and Angel City Games, a sports event _____35_____ at encouraging other young disabled athletes to enjoy sports and games. 21. A. friendly B. skillful C. patient D. curious 22. A. success B. arrival C. independence D. graduation 23. A. believe B. live C. join D. result 24. A. easily B. hardly C. possibly D. completely 25. A. activities B. examinations C. injuries D. challenges 26. A. asked B. forced C. enabled D. ordered 27. A. cheer B. compete C. take D. stay 28. A. similar B. whole C. good D. last 29. A. work B. habit C. position D. decision 30. A. understood B. noticed C. refused D. reported 31. A. went through B. went over C. went against D. went into 32. A. led B. referred C. changed D. belonged 33. A. stress B. remember C. describe D. share 34. A. set B. checked C. revised D. reached 35. A. laughed B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through the daytime ____36____ night, satisfying hungry ____37____ (local) on their way to work. Different from ____38____ you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, ____40____ a military expert Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) ____41____ (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ____42____ challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from place to place, and even, from vendor to vendor. Many consider it ____43____ (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice. Yet a few energetic foreigners have made it, who ____44____ (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in ____45____ (perfect) their technique. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。 46. Whenever there ______ (arise) a controversy (争议), he tried to keep his hands clean of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The climbers carried a ______ (various) of equipment on their backs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Some people ____________ (remove) from the area, including this woman, which caused many people jobless。(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly ______(relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is ________ (prepare) myself for my degree in biology at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) B. 根据首字母和中文意思写出单词正确形式或者根据语境填空。 51. Young Mark seems very knowledgeable and experienced for his age — d______ (确切地，肯定地) an old head on young shoulders. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. I noticed with great s______(满足)that you made great progress. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. This is p______ (尤其) good at reducing stress and anxiety levels. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. It will draw you closer together, and the s______ (优势) of the closeness will greatly benefit you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. He shouted angrily at anyone ______ (在……之内) range. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 56. You have made great c______ (贡献) to our firm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. They s______ (寻求) to achieve their goals at all costs when they were in the competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. P______ (专业的) people include lawyers, doctors, architects and the like. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. But we need to and keep adapting them, keep using them f______ (灵活地) in order to keep them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. Besides, those ______ are feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. (用适当的词填空) 第二节（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2025级高一上学期期中教学质量测评 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Parent and child. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 3. What is John doing now? A. Playing football. B. Watching TV. C. Doing revision. 4. When will the next bus leave? A At 9:30. B. At 9:35. C. At 10:00. 5. Where does the woman plan to take her holiday this year? A. In Canada. B. In Turkey. C. In Italy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. Why is the blouse so expensive? A. It’s from China. B. It’s made of silk. C. It looks nice. 7. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 150 dollars. B. 240 dollars. C. 300 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the man planning to buy? A. A garden. B. A house. C. A farm. 9. What do we know about the house? A. It is large. B. It needs fixing. C. It has one bedroom. 10. What does the man suggest growing? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Potatoes, 听下面一段对话，回答11至13小题。 11. When did the man begin his first horse riding lesson? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. A month ago. 12. What did the man think of his first horse riding lesson? A. Boring. B. Difficult C. Interesting. 13. What did the woman say about her teacher? A She was a good teacher. B. She was an excellent rider. C. She was a humorous person. 听下面一段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 16. When will the return flight leave? A At 8:15 a.m. B. At 6:50 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20小题。 17. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 18. What is special about the trip for the students? A. They can pick up ancient pots to study. B. They can take old rings out of the glass case. C. They’ll take a related test when back at school. 19. How do the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking Jane Wilton. 20. What does the speaker want the students to do after the trip? A. Make postcards B. Draw posters. C. Give reports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? •Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments •Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures •Design and run an experiment in our research lab •Behind-the-scenes trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals •Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with as additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements •Letter of recommendation •Complete the online form •Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines •March 2, 2025—To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. •April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 1. What is a main goal of the BGSU Marine Biology camp? A. Offering free biology classes. B. Providing practical marine science experience. C. Training students for science competitions. D. Helping with college test preparation. 2. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1,125. D. $1,250. 3. Which of the following is required for a successful application? A. A recommendation letter from a marine scientist. B. Handing in an online form and short-answer responses. C. Providing answers given by others. D. Previous experience in marine biology research. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了BGSU海洋生物夏令营的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students explore life at sea!(你对海洋生态系统如何运作感兴趣吗？你想更多地了解海洋动物吗？BGSU拥有中西部为数不多的、供高中生探索海洋生物的夏令营之一！)”可知，BGSU海洋生物学夏令营的主要目标是提供实际的海洋科学经验。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What does the cost cover?部分“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with as additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目费用为850美元，若选择住宿选项则需额外支付400美元。项目总费用涵盖食宿、实验与活动的所有材料费以及实地考察的交通费。提前报名可享受九折优惠。)”可知，选择住宿提前入学的费用是($850+$400)*0.9=$1125，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application Requirements部分“•Complete the online form(•完成在线表格)”和“•Complete responses to short-answer questions(•对简答题的完整作答)”可知，成功申请必需提交在线表格和简短的回答。故选B。 B I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything, I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to take mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 4. What is the main function of the phone call in the story? A. To explain why Kate was always so organized. B. To introduce a new character into the story. C. To serve as a turning point in the author’s feelings. D. To start another fight. 5. The underlined word “deafened” in paragraph 2 is used to show that ______. A. the author had hearing problems B. the author felt incredibly shocked C. the author got very angry D. the author was ignoring Kate on purpose 6. Which of the following best describes the author’s change? A. From being lazy to being hardworking. B. From being sympathetic to being angry. C. From thinking about herself to thinking about Kate. D. From disliking cleaning to loving it. 7. What can we infer about the “key” they learned? A. It was a simple rule they found in a book. B. It needs effort and give-and-take from both sides. C. It means one person must always say sorry. D. It was only short-term and wouldn’t last long. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是性格截然不同的两位室友从彼此厌烦到和解相处的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call Kate answered it.(要不是凯特接了一个电话，我们在一起一分钟都待不下去。)”可知，故事中电话的主要功能是作为作者感情的转折点。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!(把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下！)”和“I saw my shoes flying at me(只见我的鞋子朝我飞了过来)”可知，作者用deafened是为了表明作者感到难以置信的震惊，对室友的行为感到震惊，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。)”和倒数第二段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart.(突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)”可知，作者的变化是从只考虑自己变成考虑凯特。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.(我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。)”可知，我们能从他们学到的“关键”推断出，这需要双方的努力和相互让步。故选B。 C After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-metre room provides a treadmill (跑步机) music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (可退还的押金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally new. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Centre published a report which says that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 8. Which of the following is a potential advantage of shared gym rooms over traditional gyms? A. They offer a wider variety of group exercise classes. B. They are more suitable for large-scale social activities. C. They are cheaper as they require no deposit. D. They might be more conveniently located near neighborhoods. 9. What is the correct process for using a shared gym room? A. Scan the code, book the room, then locate it. B. Pay the deposit, watch TV, then connect to the internet. C. Locate the room, book it, then scan a QR code to use it. D. Run on the treadmill, then get a refund automatically. 10. Who would benefit MOST from using a shared gym room? A. A professional athlete who needs intensive daily training. B. A person living in an apartment who wants a convenient and private workout. C. A family looking for a weekend activity to do together. D. A tourist who wants to take a shower after sightseeing. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To praise a technology company. C. To support the idea of sharing gym rooms. D. To tell the future of shared gym rooms. 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京出现的共享健身房的相关信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，共享健身房相对于传统健身房的潜在优势是它们可能位于社区附近，更方便。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.(与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序找到共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后扫描二维码使用。)”可知，使用共享健身房的正确流程是找到房间，预订，然后扫描二维码使用它。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，住在公寓里的人想要一个方便和私人的锻炼的人会从共享健身房中获益最多。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.(在自行车和雨伞在中国变得可共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，所以共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”和第二段“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, separate rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.(普通健身房为许多会员同时提供大而开放的空间，而新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小而独立的房间，通常设置在生活区附近。)”可知，本文主要讲的是北京出现的共享健身房的相关信息，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。 D Poetry is maybe the most human of all human endeavors, which is thought least likely to be taken over by AI. But according to a recent study, this is not so, as non-experts rate AI poetry higher than poetry written by humans. The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality. What was surprising indeed is that most of these non-experts, when they were not told whether a poem was composed by AI or by a human systematically, ranked the ones that were actually written by AI higher than the ones written by humans. What does this experiment show exactly? The researchers are very clear that these findings were limited to non-experts. The research team’s own explanation has to do with participants’ lack of expertise, concluding that these non-experts preferred the AI poetry because it was less complicated, and more straightforward This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes. Plus, it is usually tricky to do experiments on aesthetic (美学) appreciation. This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience. The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The process of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment. C. The subject of the experiment. D. The result of the experiment. 13. Why does the author mention “wine-tasting” in paragraph 5? A. To compare poetry with wine. B. To show non-experts’ preferences. C. To prove the research findings. D. To argue against the team’s explanation. 14. What can be inferred about the non-experts according to the text? A. They showed good aesthetic appreciation skills. B. They had prior experience in evaluating poetic quality. C. They rated the poems based on their aesthetic experience. D. They were expert in distinguishing AI poetry from human poetry. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of human poetry? A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨AI诗歌在非专家评价中得分高于人类诗歌的现象及背后的争议。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers chose 10 famous poets: Samuel Butler, Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare... They then asked ChatGTP 3.5 to write poems in the style of each poet. And they asked the participants, who were not experts, to rate the work on 14 scales, like profundity, rhythm, originality, imagery, beauty, emotion, and overall quality.(研究人员选择了10位著名诗人：塞缪尔·巴特勒、杰弗里·乔叟、威廉·莎士比亚……然后他们让ChatGTP 3.5模仿每位诗人的风格写诗。他们还让非专家参与者从14个维度对这些作品进行评分，如深刻性、韵律、独创性、意象、美感、情感和整体质量)”可知，该段详细描述了实验的具体操作步骤，即实验过程。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This must be part of the story, but it’s not the whole story. Take another deeply human endeavor, wine-tasting, as an example. It was first reported that non-experts are very bad at making the simplest distinctions about wine, but shortly afterwards it was found that experts make the same kind of mistakes and sometimes they in fact made more mistakes.(这一定是部分原因，但并非全部。以另一项极具人类特色的活动——品酒为例。最初有报道称，非专家在对葡萄酒进行最简单的区分时表现很差，但不久之后发现，专家也会犯同样的错误，有时甚至犯更多的错误)”可推知，作者提到品酒是为了反驳研究团队关于“非专家因缺乏专业知识而更偏好AI诗歌”的解释，说明专家也可能犯错，不能仅将原因归结于非专家的专业性不足。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“This experiment was about the participants’ self-report about their experiences and, as we know from literally thousands of studies, self-reports can be misleading in most contexts. So this experiment was not about the real aesthetic experience of poetry, which is what really maters. It was about what participants thought about their aesthetic experience.(这个实验是关于参与者对自己体验的自我报告，正如我们从成千上万的研究中所知道的，在大多数情况下，自我报告可能会产生误导。所以这个实验并不是关于诗歌真正的审美体验，而这才是真正重要的。它是关于参与者对自己审美体验的看法)”可推断，非专家是根据自己的审美体验来给诗歌评分的，只是这种自我报告可能存在误导性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The study is important and creative. But it doesn’t show that promising poets should abandon their passion. Not yet, anyway.(这项研究既重要又有创意。但这并不意味着有前途的诗人应该放弃他们的热情。至少现在还不是)”可知，作者认为该研究虽有意义，但并不能说明人类诗歌会被AI取代，对人类诗歌的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone will go through a phase where they feel stuck in life. Maybe they are in a difficult relationship, working in an unfulfilling job, or they’re just tired of going through the motions. If you feel purposeless, it’s time for a change. ____16____ First, identify the cause by evaluating your life. Ask yourself: Do my relationships benefit me? Am I where I want to be? Are my values reflected in my lifestyle? Once you have figured out what’s wrong, take action. ____17____ If you’re not where you want to be, make a plan. If your values aren’t reflected, transform your lifestyle. Another important aspect is your physical environment. One of the signs of feeling stuck in life is that you live in a messy environment. ____18____ Give your apartment a good clean, throw out, or donate items that you don’t need. Once you tidy up your living space, it will be easier for you to work on getting unstuck. ____19____ Don’t push yourself too hard by setting large goals. Instead, set small ones to help build your confidence and prepare yourself for the major changes you need to make. A small goal might be to spend ten minutes reflecting for one week or to read five pages of a book for a week. Refreshing your life requires taking intentional actions. Through self-reflection and making changes, you will slowly improve your life. It is important to note that you won’t see immediate progress. ____20____ Each small step that you take contributes to positive change and a more meaningful and fulfilling life. A. It’s also crucial to set small goals. B. If relationships aren’t serving you, walk away. C. Here are three tips to get unstuck and refresh your life. D. Focusing on one goal at a time can help you stay motivated. E. Therefore, you will need to exercise patience during this time. F. If you want to change and grow, step outside your comfort zone. G. This can have a negative effect on your mental health and make you feel worse. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对人们在生活中感觉陷入困境、缺乏目标的情况，给出了摆脱困境、焕然一新的方法，包括评估生活找出原因并采取行动、整理生活环境、设定小目标等，同时强调这一过程需要耐心。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“If you feel purposeless, it’s time for a change.(如果你感觉生活无目标，是时候做出改变了)” 及后文各要点可知，选项承上启下，引出下文具体的建议内容。C选项“以下是三个摆脱困境、让生活焕然一新的建议” 符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Once you have figured out what’s wrong, take action.(一旦你弄清楚哪里出了问题，就采取行动)”及下文“If you’re not where you want to be, make a plan. If your values aren’t reflected, transform your lifestyle.(如果你不在自己想要的位置，制定一个计划。如果你的价值观没有得到体现，改变你的生活方式)” 可知，此处应针对弄清楚哪里出了问题采取的行动。B选项“如果人际关系对你没有益处，那就离开” 符合语境，与后文并列，阐述针对不同问题的行动。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the signs of feeling stuck in life is that you live in a messy environment.(感觉生活陷入困境的一个迹象是你生活在一个杂乱的环境中)” 可知，此处应说明杂乱环境带来的不良影响。G选项“这会对你的心理健康产生负面影响，让你感觉更糟” 符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Don’t push yourself too hard by setting large goals. Instead, set small ones to help build your confidence and prepare yourself for the major changes you need to make. A small goal might be to spend ten minutes reflecting for one week or to read five pages of a book for a week.(不要通过设定大目标把自己逼得太紧。相反，设定小目标来帮助建立你的信心，并为你需要做出的重大改变做好准备。一个小目标可能是一周花十分钟进行反思，或者一周读五页书)” 可知，本段在说要设定小目标。A选项“设定小目标也至关重要” 符合句意，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“ It is important to note that you won’t see immediate progress. (重要的是要注意，你不会立即看到进展)” 可知，此处应说明需要耐心。E选项“因此，在这段时间你需要保持耐心” 符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games (残奥会). He has been so ____21____ that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023. The athlete considers his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his ____22____. “What keeps me going is the people who ____23____ in me. I am ____24____ sure that everything I do is to make them proud,” Ezra said in an interview. Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences. Although he faced physical ____25____, his love for sports kept him going. He was given a prosthetic leg (假腿) at 11 months of age, which ____26____ him to take part in track and field events. In 2024, he was sent to ____27____ in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA. Clayton, Ezra’s father, has been present in the ____28____ journey. When Ezra was 14, he wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his ____29____, but he was _____30_____ because his physical condition didn’t meet the requirements of the NBA. A few months later, Clayton and Ezra _____31_____ the journey of exploring other events together like the long jump and running. Then he _____32_____ to the high jump event. At his first competition, Ezra placed just fifth. Clayton was there to _____33_____ the sadness and gave him a big hug. With his father’s long-lasting support, Ezra _____34_____ his goals one by one in the following competitions. Apart from his Paralympic goals, Ezra also co-created Angel City Sports and Angel City Games, a sports event _____35_____ at encouraging other young disabled athletes to enjoy sports and games. 21. A. friendly B. skillful C. patient D. curious 22. A. success B. arrival C. independence D. graduation 23. A. believe B. live C. join D. result 24. A. easily B. hardly C. possibly D. completely 25 A. activities B. examinations C. injuries D. challenges 26. A. asked B. forced C. enabled D. ordered 27. A. cheer B. compete C. take D. stay 28. A. similar B. whole C. good D. last 29. A. work B. habit C. position D. decision 30. A. understood B. noticed C. refused D. reported 31. A. went through B. went over C. went against D. went into 32. A. led B. referred C. changed D. belonged 33. A. stress B. remember C. describe D. share 34. A. set B. checked C. revised D. reached 35. A. laughed B. pointed C. aimed D. shouted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会跳高运动员Ezra Frech在家人的支持下，克服身体挑战，打破世界纪录，并创立体育活动鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经如此熟练，以至于在2023年7月两次打破了自己的纪录。A. friendly友好的；B. skillful熟练的，技艺精湛；C. patient耐心的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“that he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech两次打破了自己的纪录，说明他非常熟练，技艺精湛。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。A. success成功；B. arrival到达；C. independence独立；D. graduation毕业。根据前文“Ezra Frech has become famous by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump in the Paralympic Games”和“he’s broken his own records twice in July 2023”可知，Ezra Frech在残奥会上取得了世界纪录，这是一项巨大的成功，他认为家人的支持是他成功的最大原因之一。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我坚持下去的是那些相信我的人。A. believe相信；B. live居住；C. join加入；D. result导致。根据前文“his family’s support”可推知，是支持和相信他的人让他坚持下来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全确定，我所做的一切都是为了让他们感到骄傲。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. completely完全地。根据前文“his family’s support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 2 .”和后文“that everything I do is to make them proud”可知，Ezra Frech的成功源于家人的支持和信任，所以他完全确定，自己做的一切都是为了让那些相信他的人感到骄傲。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他面临着身体上的挑战，但他对运动的热爱让他坚持下去。A. activities活动；B. examinations考试；C. injuries受伤；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Ezra was born with limb (肢体) differences.”可知，Ezra出生时肢体就有差异，这是他面临的身体上的挑战。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在11个月大时被装上了一条假腿，这使他能够参加田径比赛。A. asked询问；B. forced强迫；C. enabled使能够；D. ordered命令。根据前文“He was given a prosthetic leg (假腿)”可知，装上假腿使他能够参加田径比赛。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年，作为美国队的一员，他被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。A. cheer欢呼；B. compete比赛；C. take拿走；D. stay停留。根据后文“in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA”可知，Ezra作为美国队的一员，被派往巴黎参加残奥会的比赛。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ezra的父亲Clayton一直陪伴在他整个旅程中。A. similar相似的；B. whole整个的；C. good好的；D. last最后的。根据前文“has been present”和后文“With his father’s long-lasting support”可推知，父亲Clayton一直陪伴在Ezra的整个人生旅程中。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ezra 14岁时，他想去NBA，Clayton完全支持他的决定，但他被拒绝了，因为他的身体状况不符合NBA的要求。A. work工作；B. habit习惯；C. position位置；D. decision决定。根据前文“he wanted to go to the NBA”可知，Ezra想去NBA，这是一个决定，Clayton完全支持他的这个决定。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ezra 14岁时，他想去NBA，Clayton完全支持他的决定，但他被拒绝了，因为他的身体状况不符合NBA的要求。A. understood理解；B. noticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. reported报道。根据后文“because his physical condition didn’t meet the requirements of the NBA”可知，Ezra的身体状况不符合NBA的要求，所以他被拒绝了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，Clayton和Ezra一起开始探索其他项目，如跳远和跑步。A. went through经历；B. went over复习；C. went against反对；D. went into进入。根据后文“the journey of exploring other events together like the long jump and running”可知，Clayton和Ezra一起开始经历探索其他项目的旅程。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转到了跳高项目。A. led带领；B. referred提及；C. changed改变；D. belonged属于。根据后文“to the high jump event”以及前文提到的探索其他项目可知，Ezra最后改变了项目，转到了跳高。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clayton在那里与他分担悲伤，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. stress强调；B. remember记住；C. describe描述；D. share分享，分担。根据后文“the sadness and gave him a big hug”可知，Ezra在比赛中只获得了第五名，Clayton与他分担悲伤，并给了他一个大大的拥抱。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父亲长期的支持下，Ezra在接下来的比赛中一个接一个地实现了自己的目标。A. set设置；B. checked检查；C. revised修订；D. reached达到，实现。根据后文“one by one in the following competitions”可知，Ezra在接下来的比赛中一个接一个地实现了自己的目标。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了他的残奥会目标外，Ezra还联合创立了Angel City Sports和Angel City Games，这是一个旨在鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员享受体育运动的体育活动。A. laughed大笑；B. pointed指出；C. aimed旨在；D. shouted大喊。根据后文“encouraging other young disabled athletes to enjoy sports and games”可知，Ezra联合创立的Angel City Sports和Angel City Games旨在鼓励其他年轻残疾运动员享受体育运动。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. Every neighborhood has its own Jianbing vendor (摊贩) serving breakfast from dawn through the daytime ____36____ night, satisfying hungry ____37____ (local) on their way to work. Different from ____38____ you might think, Jianbing is no grab-and-go street breakfast. To preserve the crispness (酥脆) of the pancake, the vendors never cook Jianbing in advance, so waiting in a line is part of the culture. But ____39____ (basic), Jianbing is a breakfast worth waiting for. Jianbing has a longer history than almost any other Chinese street food. It is thought to have originated in Shandong Province during the Three Kingdoms Period, ____40____ a military expert Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) ____41____ (hold) over the fire. Of course, if Jianbing were that easy to make, it would have taken the world by storm long before now. Part of ____42____ challenge of copying the dish is that the recipe for a Jianbing differs from place to place, and even, from vendor to vendor. Many consider it ____43____ (possible) to make your own Jianbing without months of practice. Yet a few energetic foreigners have made it, who ____44____ (inspire) to bring Jianbing to a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the joys of Jianbing first to London and now Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in ____45____ (perfect) their technique. 【答案】36. to 37. locals 38. what 39. basically 40. when 41. held 42. the 43. impossible 44. were inspired 45. perfecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了煎饼作为中国流行的街头早餐，其历史、制作特点以及在不同地区的差异，并提及了一些外国人尝试制作并推广煎饼的情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到白天再到夜晚，为上班路上饥饿的当地人提供早餐。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个社区都有自己的煎饼摊贩，从黎明到白天再到夜晚，为上班路上饥饿的当地人提供早餐。可数名词local作宾语，意为“当地人”，“饥饿的当地人”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填locals。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：与你所想的不同，煎饼并不是一种可以随手拿走的街头早餐。“ 3 you might think”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“你所想的事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：但基本上，煎饼是一种值得等待的早餐。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词basically作状语，意为“基本上”。故填basically。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据认为，它起源于三国时期的山东省，当时军事专家诸葛亮让士兵们在举在火上的盾牌上做饭。“ 5 a military expert Zhuge Liang had his soldiers cook food on shields (盾) held over the fire”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Three Kingdoms Period，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，它起源于三国时期的山东省，当时军事专家诸葛亮让士兵们在举在火上的盾牌上做饭。“(hold) over the fire”作后置定语修饰名词shields，hold(举)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语shields之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：复制这道菜的挑战之一在于，煎饼的配方因地而异，甚至因摊贩而异。根据“of copying the dish”可知，特指复制这道菜所面临的挑战，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人认为，如果不经过数月的练习，自己制作煎饼是不可能的。提示词作宾语补足语，表示“不可能的”，用反义词impossible，表明其逻辑主语it的性质。故填impossible。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一些精力充沛的外国人做到了，他们在20世纪80年代第一次在中国品尝煎饼后，受到启发，决定将煎饼带给饥饿的观众。inspire(启发，激励)是定语从句谓语动词，与主语who(指代先行词foreigners)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“back in the 1980s”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were inspired。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国，Mei Mei’s Street Cart的老板双胞胎梅丽莎和奥利弗·傅不顾完善技艺的一切困难，正将煎饼的乐趣首先带到伦敦，现在又带到了曼彻斯特。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，用动名词作宾语。故填perfecting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。 46. Whenever there ______ (arise) a controversy (争议), he tried to keep his hands clean of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arose 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每当出现争议时，他都试图置身事外。分析句子结构可知，本句是由Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句“he tried to...”使用了一般过去时，故从句时态需与其保持一致，也用一般过去时。从句为完全倒装结构，主语是“a controversy”，空格处是谓语。动词“arise”的过去式是“arose”。故填arose。 47. The climbers carried a ______ (various) of equipment on their backs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：登山者背上背着各种各样的装备。a后跟名词的单数形式，various的名词是variety，a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 48. Some people ____________ (remove) from the area, including this woman, which caused many people jobless。(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一些人，包括这位妇女，被从该地区移除，这导致许多人失业。分析句子结构可知，空格处是主句的谓语动词。主语“Some people”与动词“remove(移除)”之间是被动关系，且根据定语从句谓语动词caused用了一般过去时可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+ 过去分词”。主语“Some people”为复数，be动词用were，remove的过去分词为removed。故填were removed。 49. The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly ______(relieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relieved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位外交官插了一个笑话，紧张气氛立刻得到了缓解。分析句子结构可知，空格处应作谓语。主语“the tension(紧张气氛)”与动词“relieve(缓解)”构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+ 过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，且句中已给出，此处只填relieve的过去分词relieved。故填relieved。 50. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is ________ (prepare) myself for my degree in biology at university. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to prepare 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为我的大学生物学学位做准备。本句已有谓语动词is，所以prepare用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作表语。故填to prepare。 B. 根据首字母和中文意思写出单词正确形式或者根据语境填空。 51. Young Mark seems very knowledgeable and experienced for his age — d______ (确切地，肯定地) an old head on young shoulders. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】definitely##efinitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：年轻的马克在他这个年纪看起来知识渊博、经验丰富——确切地说，是少年老成。根据首字母d及汉语提示“确切地，肯定地”可知，本空用副词definitely，修饰整个句子，作状语。故填definitely。 52. I noticed with great s______(满足)that you made great progress. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我注意到你取得了巨大进步，非常满意。根据中文提示“满足”和首字母s可知，此处应填satisfaction。with great satisfaction是固定介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词noticed，表示“带着极大的满足感/非常满意地”。故填satisfaction。 53. This is p______ (尤其) good at reducing stress and anxiety levels. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】particularly##articularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这在减轻压力和焦虑水平方面尤其有效。根据中文提示“尤其”和首字母p可知，此处应填副词 particularly，在句中作状语修饰形容词 good，表示程度。故填 particularly。 54. It will draw you closer together, and the s______ (优势) of the closeness will greatly benefit you. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】strength##trength##strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它会使你们的关系更加紧密，而这种亲密关系的优势将使你大大受益。根据中文提示“优势”和首字母s可知，此处应填名词strength。该词既可用作不可数名词，表示抽象的整体“优势”，也可用作可数名词，此时可以用复数形式表示具体的多个“优势”，因此空格处可以填strength或strengths，在句中作主语。故填strength/strengths。 55. He shouted angrily at anyone ______ (在……之内) range. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】within 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他对任何在他范围内的人怒吼。“在……之内”是within，within range意为“在范围内”。故填within。 56. You have made great c______ (贡献) to our firm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词拼写。句意：你为我们公司做出了巨大的贡献。根据中文提示“贡献”和首字母c可知，此处应填名词 contribution。contribution 作“贡献”解时，为可数名词，且常用复数形式构成固定搭配“make contributions to...”表示“为……做出贡献”。故填 contributions。 57. They s______ (寻求) to achieve their goals at all costs when they were in the competition. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在比赛中，他们不惜一切代价力求实现自己的目标。根据中文提示“寻求”和首字母s可知，此处应填动词seek。由时间状语从句“when they were in the competition”可知，主句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。seek的过去式为sought。故填sought。 58. P______ (专业的) people include lawyers, doctors, architects and the like. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：专业人士包括律师、医生、建筑师等。结合首字母提示可知，“专业的”应用形容词professional，作修饰people的定语。故填Professional。 59. But we need to and keep adapting them, keep using them f______ (灵活地) in order to keep them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexibly##lexibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词拼写。句意：但我们需要并持续调整它们，灵活地运用它们，以便能持续保有它们。根据中文提示“灵活地”和首字母f 可知，此处应填副词“flexibly”，用于修饰动词“using”，表示“灵活地运用”。故填 flexibly。 60. Besides, those ______ are feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，那些情绪低落的人可以去跑步让自己振作起来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 第二节（满分25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.你的建议； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to learn from your email that you have trouble in getting used to your senior high school life. I’m writing to to share my advice. Firstly, I think you can make friends with your classmates and share your feelings with someone you trust, which is a good way to help you out and seek for support. Besides, a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in cheering you up. It is also a good idea to go outdoors and play team games with your friends because physical exercise is an effective way to stay in a good mood. Hopefully, my advice will be of benefit to you. I hope you can get used to your new school life soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国笔友 Mary给你写了一封电子邮件，诉说她对高中生活的不适应，要求考生给她回一封电子邮件给他。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 首先：firstly→to begin with 寻找：seek for→look for 另外：besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：It is also a good idea to go outdoors and play team games with your friends because physical exercise is an effective way to stay in a good mood. 拓展句：It is not only a good idea to maintain a positive attitude, but also to go outdoors and play team games with your friends, because physical exercise is an effective way to stay in a good mood. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to learn from your email that you have trouble in getting used to your senior high school life. I’m writing to to share my advice.(that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]Firstly, I think you can make friends with your classmates and share your feelings with someone you trust, which is a good way to help you out and seek for support.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $