辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次周练英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期 高三年级英语周练3 总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.What did the girl do last night? A.She saw a movie.B.She read a book C.She watched a football match. 2.How will the man probably go to the Madison Square? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike. 3.What does the man do? A.He's a freshman. B.He's a teacher. C.He's a librarian. 4.What does the woman feel now? A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. 5.How much is the sheet? A.10 dollars. B.20 dollars. C.30 dollars. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman want to change her insurance provider? A.She is in an emergency B.She can't find better solutions. C.She is dissatisfied with her agent 7.What is the woman advised to do? A.Contact Ted's agent. B.Make some insurance plans. C.List out her needs and requirements. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the woman afraid of? A.Finding a job B.Entering the adult world C.Working in a strange environment. 9.What is the woman interested in? A.Human resource. B.Chain store operations. C.Marketing management. 10.When will the man graduate from university? A.Aterm later. B.One year later. C.Two years later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.How can the man get high scores? A.By talent. B.By hard work. C.By a little pressure. 12.How many points did the woman score? A.62. B.70 C.99. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In an office. B.In a classroom. C.At a bus station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.Who is on the feature section? A.Haley. B.Djokovic. C.Andy Murray. 15.What will the woman do next? A.Read an article. B.Cook dinner. C.Finish reading the paper. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student C.Shop assistant and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Musicians. B.News reporters. C.Students and teachers. 18.Where did Dr.Eric graduate from? A.Centerville. B.Seattle university C.Paris Conservatoire. 19.When is the application due? A.On June 20th. B.On July 14th. C.On August 15th. 20.What does Dr.Eric specialize in? A.Recitation. B.Keyboard instruction. C.New teaching approaches. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A 2 When a hotel or motel guests check into their rooms,they expect at the very least to be greeted with a clean space,a made-up bed and in the bathroom,soap.But what happens when you leave that soap behind? They typically end up in the trash,said Shawn Seipler,the founder of Clean the World,a nonprofit founded in 2009 that recycles bar soap from over 8,000 hospitality partners.The organization now has approximately 60 employees,but its beginning was far more humble, with Mr.Seipler and a small group of family and acquaintances scraping used soap by hand with potato peelers in a garage in Orlando. I was in Minneapolis in a hotel room when I came up with the concept of Clean the World. "What happens to the soap?"and I called the front desk to ask.And they said it was thrown away.I had an itch of wanting to do something on my own and thinking about sustainability and green technology as an entrepreneur. We have the same type of machines that a soap manufacturer uses.When we get the soap, the first thing we do is run it through what's called a plotter,and the end of it has a very fine filter that's pushing all the soap through.And when the soap is coming out,the filter is catching the hair,paper and all the surface stuff.We send our soap on a regular basis to a third-party lab that does testing on it to ensure that it's clean. If you're staying at a hotel that does not use our program,take the soap home with you, keep it out of a landfill,use it in your homes.Unwrapped soap,can be donated to a local homeless shelter or a local charity that you support.We'd much rather get a better life for it. 21.What is the main topic of the passage? A.The recycling of used hotel soap. B.The high expectations of hotel guests C.The manufacturing process of new soap. D.The business strategies of a successful entrepreneur. 22.What can we learn about Clean the World? A.It's a for-profit enterprise. B.It was operated manually initially. C.It produces bar soap for hospitality. D.It was started in a garage in Minneapolis 23.What's suggested to the readers on how to deal with an unwrapped soap? A.Cast it in the trash. B.Keep it for household use. C.Sell it to the homeless. D.Share it with those in need. 小 There are a few things you can't miss about a giraffe:that long neck and those extraordinarily long legs.Those distinctive features help the animal tower above its nearby companions and make grabbing a sky-high bite to eat relatively easy.But researchers were curious if those long limbs are helpful in daily life. For their research,scientists created 3D models of the front legs of giraffes and two related species.They used motion capture and other techniques to measure the muscle efficiency of walking giraffes and estimated the efficiency of the two comparable species and also measured the forces on the ground as they walked over some force-sensing equipment. "These data enabled us to measure muscle efficiency.says Basu. Researchers suspected the long legs weren't as advantageous as they appeared."We have evidence that the long limbs of giraffes bring a penalty,"Basu says."Because their limbs are so tall,they are particularly sensitive to the forces experienced from gravity.It means their muscles have to produce large forces to counteract and support the skeleton." They thought that giraffes have a low "effective mechanical advantage,"which is the measure of limb efficiency when producing muscle forces.But they were surprised by exactly how low it was.They found it was four times lower than what was expected.This suggests that the muscles in giraffe legs have to generate high muscle forces for movements that a smaller animal,like a horse,can perform more effectively. "What was also surprising is that despite the need for large muscle forces,giraffes potentially don't use much more energy than most other large creatures to walk around,"Basu says."But it does mean they might find it super hard to do more athletic behaviors." Researchers say the results are important and pretty interesting."It's really cool because it adds a new element to the popular story of giraffe evolution!"Basu says."On one hand,yes, we're familiar with how leg and neck elongation has helped giraffes,but we now see that this specialization does come with a cost,which in this case is athletic performance. 24.What advantage do long limbs bring to giraffes? A.Tree-top grazing. B.High speed running. C.Load bearing capacity. D.Better muscle efficiency. 25.What does the underlined word "penalty"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Punishment.B.Disadvantage. C.Goal.D.Threat. 26.Which of the following will Basu agree with? A.Giraffes have high limb efficiency. B.Long limbs don't make giraffes athletic. C.Evolution brings giraffes more good than bad. D.The popular story of giraffe evolution is totally wrong. 27.What can be learned from the passage? A.Giraffes consume significantly more energy for walking than other large animals. B.The long limbs do not affect giraffes'ability to perform athletic behaviors. C.The specialization of long limbs brings both benefits and costs. D.Long legs are entirely disadvantageous. c Benny Kuriakose remembers when his father built the first house in his village with a concrete roof.It was becoming a"status symbol"among villagers.But inside,the house was baking.The solid concrete absorbed heat throughout the day and radiated it inside at night. Meanwhile,neighboring thatch-roofed houses stayed cool. In the climate change era,that sameness is looking like a mistake.Spiking energy demand for cooling has helped trigger daily blackouts(灯火管制)in cities,and what air-conditioning units are running are belching hot air into streets,worsening the urban heat island effect.As such heatwaves become increasingly common and long-lasting,experts say India's modern building stock will make it harder for Indians to adapt. The architecture of Indian cities began to change rapidly in the 1990s,when the country transitioned to a market-based economy.Western or globalized styles became the norm.The shift was partly aesthetic;developers favored the glassy skyscrapers and straight lines deemed prestigious in the U.S.or Europe.Economic considerations also played a role.As land became more expensive in cities,there was pressure to expand floorspace by eliminating thick walls and courty ards.And it was faster and easier to throw up tall structures using steel and concrete, rather than use traditional earth blocks which are suited to lower-rise structures. It wouldn't be practicable to replace all the modern materials used in India's buildings with vernacular counterparts(当地的材料)，Vishwanath says..Though technological advances are making it possible to build larger,multi-storey buildings with earth,it wouldn't work in a skyscraper.And some traditional features,like sloping roofs and detailed window shades are too expensive for many people to consider when building their homes.Perhaps most importantly:in cities,the high cost of land makes it extremely difficult to find space for verandas(阳台)and courtyards(庭院). Pandya,the Ahmedabad architect,puts it another way."Sustainability is not a formula-what works in Europe might not work here,"he says."Like a doctor,you have to understand the patient,the symptoms,the conditions-before you arrive at the cure. 28.Why does the author mention Benny Kuriakose's story in the first paragraph? A.To illustrate the superior cooling effect of thatched roofs. B.To introduce the problem of modern building materials. C.To show that concrete roofs were a symbol of wealth. D.To describe the architectural style of his village. 29.Which is a consequence of the widespread use of modern building styles in Indian cities? A.More energy demand. B.Reduced urban heat island effect. C.The decline of aesthetic appeal of cities. D.Significantly increased construction cost. 30.What is the main challenge of reviving traditional architectural features in modern Indian cities? A.Lack of skilled craftsmen. B.Public disapproval of old styles. C.Outdated building technologies. D.High economic and spatial costs. 31.What does Pandya's words convey to us? A.What is suitable is the best. B.When in Rome,do as the Romans. C.The fashionable is always the best. D.One man's meat is another man's poison. D A well-intentioned but disastrous solution is often offered to climate-conscious consumers: to substitute beef on our plates with chicken.While on paper this brings down an individual's dietary carbon footprint,in practice,this would mean billions more animals will be killed each year while even more factory farms continue to harm the climate and all of us in the process. It's true that per gram of protein,conventional beef has almost 10 times the carbon footprint of chicken.Beef uses 23 times as much farmland and three times as much water. But the consumption shift from beef to chicken is contributing to a crisis of another kind. Approximately 134 chickens must be killed to produce one cows'worth of meat,which is extremely inhumane and environmentally disastrous,causing dead zones and having devastating ripple effects on the communities living near these facilities whose health,water supply,and quality of life are affected by this pollution. The most impactful dietary change we can make to reduce our individual impact on animals and the environment is actually to shift from conventionally produced,factory-farmed animal products to smaller amounts of pasture-based meat,eggs,or dairy and more plant-based protein sources.It's not all-or-nothing.The average American could cut their diet-related environmental impacts by nearly half just by eating less meat,eggs,and dairy. Gradually,individual changes can add up to a big difference for both animals and the environment,but with global demand for animal products rising and food insecurity increasing, the onus(责任)cannot be on individuals alone.Federal livestock subsidies(补助金)have made conventional animal agriculture unnaturally cheap.Taxpayer subsidies for chicken feed have artificially driven their prices down,further driving down chicken production cost by at least 13%.We urgently need our government to stop propping up this disastrous system and redirect support to more humane,sustainable food and production methods. To spare animals from suffering,stave off climate change,and safeguard our food system, we need to take factory farming off the table.It's time to stop leaping from the frying pan to the fire and rethink our food system. 32.How does the author argue his point in Paragraph 2? A.By citing papers. B.By doing surveys C.By making examples. D.By using persuasive data. 33.What is suggested to solve the problem? A.Keeping to factory farming. B.Switching beef to chicken. C.Stopping the consumption of meat. D.Eating more planted-based protein. 34.What's the author's attitude towards Federal livestock subsides? A.Ambiguous. B.Supportive.C.Critical. D.Indifferent. 35.What does the phrase "leaping from the frying pan to the fire"probably mean? A.Escaping one problem only to enter a worse one. B.Adopting a more efficient cooking method. C.Making a difficult but necessary transition. D.Taking a bold step towards a solution. 6 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Yes,You Can Do Yoga at Home Many of us have been married to stress for a very long time.It clings to us at work,it swirls around us as we manage personal matters,and it even crawls into bed with us and steals nights of restful sleep.If we truly want to preserve our mental and physical health,we can become self-care heroes.36Yes,it can sometimes test your patience,and you might not be able to touch the floor during that first-or 15th session.But the beauty of it is if you keep at it,you'll eventually overcome stress. The key to a successful home yoga practice?Listen to your body It's natural to want to nail every yoga pose or imitate the movements of instructors or social media influencers.37 Before you even get on your mat,tell yourself this, "My practice is unique like me and that is perfectly fine."Why?Because pushing yourself to do what everyone else is doing could lead to frustration-or injury. 38 Pre-pandemic,you could attend a few yoga classes to discover the styles that suit you. Many studios have adjusted to accommodate social distancing protocols now.If you don't have the option to drop in or you're not quite ready for group classes,you can still explore the yoga world virtually.Get online and research different styles before you start your home practice. Once you have a better understanding,you can check out virtual classes.Start off with sessions that were developed for beginners.And don't be afraid to try videos from different instructors. 39 You can go your own way When you're first getting started with your home yoga practice,there's nothing wrong with following along with an app or a video.But you have the option to create a more personal practice.You don't have to do a 30-or 60-minute flow-based session every time.You can do a couple of yoga poses and meditate,you can stretch do and breath work or you can meditate the entire time.40 A.Fight that urge to do so. B.That's what yoga is about. C.Do your homework before you start D.The ultimate goal is to create a practice that serves you. E.Establishing a home yoga practice is a great way to keep you healthy. F.This will allow you to experience different teaching styles and find the right one. G.Just pick a quiet place in your home and focus on yourself for as long as you need. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 7 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Three years into my postdoc,I started to wonder whether I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen faculty jobs,I hadn't 41 a single interview.I felt depressed but not surprised.I was in the 2008 financial crisis and my publication record didn't 42 I had once considered going to 43 school but had put that idea 44 when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate.I just kept up my interest by taking drawing classes at night. But in the spring after my failed job search,I 45 to test out a new career direction by creating illustrations (for my institute's newsletters.I spent my nights and weekends 46 scientific papers and thinking about how to 47 the results.It was a fun task-something that 48 my artistic side and made use of my scientific training. It was exciting to find a career that 49 on my diverse skill set and would allow me to work as a freelancer(自由职业者)from wherever my partner got a job.I did feel a sense of 50 as I began to let go of my dream of becoming a faculty member in chemistry.But it helped to 51 myself that my new career path wasn't 52 from science.Some key early projects,which required me to 53 understand the research,convinced me that my 54 was a crucial part of this job. I now work as a visual designer at a biomedical research institute,where I work with researchers to communicate their discovery visually.Though I can't in good conscience recommend my long and winding path to this career,I wouldn't 55 a thing about the stops I made along the way. 41.A.given B.searched C.landed D.conducted 42.A.make out B.run out C.work out D.stand out 43.A.business B.chemistry C.law D.art 44.A.forward B.down C.aside D.away 45.A.expected B.decided C.continued D.arranged 46.A.revising B.checking C.reading D.writing 47.A.alter B.question C.prove D.illustrate 48.A.influenced B.discovered C.overwhelmed D.engaged 49.A.called B.picked C.brought D.drew 50.A.duty B.freedom C.loss D.fear 51.A.satisfy B.remind C.teach D.warn 52.A.removed B.hidden C.started D.chosen 53.A.thoroughly B.constantly C.gradually D.subsequently 54.A.opportunity B.background C.character D.talent 55.A.challenge B.admit C.value D.change 第二节（共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi,56 prominent Chinese artist of the 20th century,once said,"Painting is a course of 57 (lonely)." He valued people with whom he could enjoy exchanges on art and life,and made some lifelong friends.He taught his students art techniques,58 (cultivate)them in terms of cultural accumulation and morality,and advised them on their career paths. Dozens of ink-color paintings by the trio are now on display at the Beijing Fine Art Academy,59 Qi and his disciples all once worked as resident painters.It is a celebration of their closeness and mutual understanding,as well as their contribution 60 the flower-and-bird genre of classic Chinese painting. Of all his works,Qi is 61 (popular)for his depictions of plants,flowers and small animals,which reflect his open outlook on the world.Qi emphasized studies of ancient artists and learning from different living things that were inherited by his two students 62 with different approaches. Wang is known as a master of the gongbi technique 63 (character)by precise delimitation and vibrant colors.Yu was dedicated to 64(revive)the temperament of grace and serenity of the Song Dynasty(960-1279)paintings. The exhibition 65 (run)through to Sept 18. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校近期将举办“中国文化周'活动，旨在增进 国际师生对中国传统文化的了解。请你用英文写一封公开信，发表在校园网站上，内容 包括：1.介绍举办该活动的目的与意义： 2.预告活动中的一项或两项亮点内容； 3邀请全校师生积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右： 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Teachers and Schoolmates, I am Li Hua,President of the Student Union. Let's work together to make this event a great success! Yours, Li Hua 9 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was moving as fast as I could,stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty().Far ahead,I could see the back of my brother's sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts. "Too slow,sister!"I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease. "I'll show him,"I thought,and attempted a double jump.What a mistake!My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks.scraping my ankle."Ouch!"I yelled. I tried to wiggle(my foot out,but my shoe was stuck.I bent closer to the rock and that' s when I saw it:a shiny,square shaped stone the color of water,attached to a glittery gold chain. It was just lying there on the wet sand,and a few seconds later it was in my pocket. Sam squinted(眯着眼睛看)in the sun..Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer?I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket,pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger.I was dizzy,but I didn't want Sam to notice.He liked to tell everybody my business. "Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival!It happened to be perfect for sand art! "Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale!"They were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents. My family calls me their"little collector.Some mean kids at school call me "trash girl". Sam and I walked along the main street,the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop,I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans.A sign on the window's glass read LOST:Gold and blue necklace.Very special.If found,call Chrissy at555-9924. Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster.The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket,I decided.Rounder,bluer. The poster appeared old and weathered.It must have been put up months ago.We continued to walk,and I noticed four more posters.Someone must have returned that necklace by now,I thought. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Once home,I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things,lost in thought. Fifteen minutes later,I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop 10