精品解析：福建省莆田第二十五中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年（上）期中考试卷 八年级英语 （满分：150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who painted the paintings of people? A. Susan. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s mother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.WhatdoesBobwanttobe? A. A scientist. B. A reporter. C. An explorer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of the stories in Journey to the West? A. Real. B. Simple. C. Magical. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Tom want to be? A. A player. B. An officer. C. A teacher. 11. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a gym. C. At school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did Emma feel about the art festival? A. Interested. B. Pleasant. C. Excited. 13. When did the art festival end? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the man ask Beth to do at first? A. Speak quietly. B. Go for a run. C. Take a course. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dynasty. B. A museum. C. An art form. 第三节听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David’s Dream Job—An Artist The first reason ·He loves art and art is the (16) _________ tool for him. ·It allows him to (17) _________ himself through paintings. The second reason ·He thinks art brings people together. ·He believes that creating something can help people (18) _________ and have fun. His actions (举措) ·He is learning (19) _________painting now. ·He keeps painting (20) _________pieces each month. II. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I fell in love ________ Hua Mulan when my mom read the story to me. A. to B. in C. with 2. Putian ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 27th Meizhou Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival on November 2nd, 2025. A. holds B. held C. will hold 3. Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A. too much B. too many C. much too 4. —What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A. practicing B. practices C. to practice 5. Many little children ________ nature. They often ask some questions again and again. A. are different from B. are curious about C. are angry with 6. —We will go for a trip ________ the weather is good. —OK. A. as well B. as long as C. as a matter of fact 7. — How do you keep healthy? — For one thing, I have a balanced diet. ________, I often exercise. A. What else B. For example C. For another 8. —Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 9. My parents don’t ________ me to spend too much time on phone games. They think it’s bad for me. A. allow B. order C. operate 10. —AI is developing fast. Can it help people? —Yes. But one big ________ is how to make it serve people better. A. language B. knowledge C. challenge 11. — You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A stand up B. stay up late C. get up early 12. — Doing exercise is good for us in many ways. — That’s ________ we should do more exercise. A. how B. when C. why 13. The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A finally B. suddenly C. especially 14. In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 15. —Would you like to fly kites with us this weekend? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. Bad luck C. That’s boring III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He ___16___ his people a challenge ( 挑 战 ). The ___17___ king could do two things: catch a thousand ___18___ and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was ___19___ to do the two things. But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish ___20___ in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ ___21___ is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate explained. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very ___22___ . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the castle door. This time, she ___23___ many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have ___24___ .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll ___25___ my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 16. A. lost B. gave C. carried 17. A. next B. last C. second 18. A. fish B. eggs C. people 19. A. interesting B. easy C. hard 20. A. singing B. swimming C. running 21. A. How B. Why C. What 22. A. friendly B. smart C. poor 23. A. helped B. changed C. brought 24. A. it B. them C. one 25. A. look after B. prepare for C. look for IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 26. When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 27. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 28. What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 29. How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. B Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired (疲惫的). I put down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk, Nancy?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she said angrily (生气地). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework (家务) all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. At last, I could not find a clean cup or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. She was surprised (惊讶的) at it. “I’m so sorry, Mom. Now I know that we need to share (分享) the housework to have a clean and tidy home.” I said. 31. Nancy’s mom was angry at first because ________. A. Nancy came home late B. she was tired after work C. she didn’t want to walk the dog D. Nancy wanted to watch TV first 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The clean house. B. What Nancy said. C. The housework. D. Nancy’s coming home. 33. What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A. Nancy often made her mom angry. B. Nancy cleaned the house in the end. C. Nancy’s mom was not happy at last. D. Nancy didn’t like walking the dog at all. 34. How did Nancy’s feeling (感情) change? A. Angry→happy. B. Happy→angry. C. Angry→sorry. D. Happy→surprised. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t watch TV all the time. B. We should share the housework with parents. C. We shouldn’t say anything when we are angry. D. We should say sorry when we do something wrong. C Earthworms (蚯蚓) are farmers’ friends. They can make holes in the soil, so rain and air can go through, making the soil loose and fertile. This helps plants grow. But some earthworms are making problems in the USA. The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They came to the USA from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15 cm. These strong worms can get into very hard soil. In the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are here and there in some American forests. However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly. This is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away. The leaf litter also protects the forest. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to illness. 36 Earthworms are farmers’ friends because they________. A. eat the leaf litter B. live in big groups C. help improve the soil D. open up the forest to illness 37. What does the underlined word “fertile” mean according to this text? A. rich B. poor C. dry D. hard 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Asian jumpers are causing problems. B. Why Asian jumpers live in groups. C. How Asian jumpers grow and eat. D. What Asian jumpers are like. 39. Which statement is TRUE according to this text? A. No animals eat Asian jumpers. B. The leaf litter helps forests stay healthy. C. Asian jumpers like to eat plant seeds. D. Many plant seeds need Asian jumpers to grow. 40. Where can you most probably read this text? A. A weather book. B. A nature book. C. A guide book. D. A cooking book. D We all know that getting the flu (流感) is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is, in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future. Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop illnesses from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the illnesses, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the illnesses completely go away. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ________ and make them better. So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. 41. When we have the flu, we should_________. ①take some medicine ②eat healthy food ③do more exercise ④drink lots of water A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 42. Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Vaccines protect us from the illnesses. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any illnesses. D. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. 43. What can we put in the________ in the 4th paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 44 Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems caused by illnesses. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from illnesses. 45. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Treat the Flu Quickly B. Vaccines: A Safe Way to Fight the Flu C. Common Side Effects of Flu Vaccines D. Why People Catch the Flu Easily 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. ___46___ The writer is an American girl. And she was very rich (富有的) after that. When she was a child, she was poor. ___47___ She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her. The night before the party she was in bed, thinking about the gift when her grandma came in. ___48___ Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...”___49___ They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up (醒来). It was a dream (梦)! She wrote it down at once and wanted to sing it to her friends at the party. ___50___ “It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it. Later more and more Americans knew her. A. It was a beautiful song! B. But do you know about its writer? C. “What’s the matter?” her grandma asked. D. Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. E. When she sang the song at the party, her friends were very happy. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Good morning. B: _______________________ 52. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 53. A: What are you going to be? B: ________________________________________ 54. A: There won’t be a sports meeting next week because of bad weather. B: _______________________ 55. A: I am so worried about my exam. B: _______________________. Believe in yourself. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. what, beautiful _______________________ 57. make _______________________ 58. interested _______________________ 59. need _______________________ 60. proud _______________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous for its ____61____ (tradition) buildings. It is also famous for its natural beauty (自然美景). Many people drive there on the weekend to relax. Last winter holiday, ____62____ (student) from different universities got together to join a project in Zhangyang village. They set up the ____63____ (one) “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “Music therapy ____64____ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress now. This is a new way for ____65____ (they) to feel better. ” Huaqiao University first ____66____ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project ____67____ over one hundred students joined it. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good ____68____ the development (发展) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in ____69____ ancient house. I believe it will be a big ____70____ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 中国传统文化承载着独特的民族智慧，其中民间手工艺尤为引人注目。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到对中国传统民间手工艺——糖画充满好奇，想了解它的相关情况。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件，介绍糖画的历史、呈现形式、文化意义，并表达你的期待。 Chinese Sugar Painting History: date back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty Form: both sugar and painting; melted sugar (糖浆); be made in different shapes like… Meaning: a symbol of Chinese culture; carry people’s love for life; Hope: … 注意：1. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）期中考试卷 八年级英语 （满分：150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who painted the paintings of people? A. Susan. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s mother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.WhatdoesBobwanttobe? A A scientist. B. A reporter. C. An explorer. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of the stories in Journey to the West? A. Real. B. Simple. C. Magical. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Guide and tourist. C. Doctor and patient. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Tom want to be? A. A player. B. An officer. C. A teacher. 11 Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a gym. C. At school. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How did Emma feel about the art festival? A. Interested. B. Pleasant. C. Excited. 13. When did the art festival end? A. At 2 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 7 p. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What did the man ask Beth to do at first? A. Speak quietly. B. Go for a run. C. Take a course. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dynasty. B. A museum. C. An art form. 第三节听下面短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） David’s Dream Job—An Artist The first reason ·He loves art and art is the (16) _________ tool for him. ·It allows him to (17) _________ himself through paintings. The second reason ·He thinks art brings people together. ·He believes that creating something can help people (18) _________ and have fun. His actions (举措) ·He is learning (19) _________painting now. ·He keeps painting (20) _________pieces each month. II. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I fell in love ________ Hua Mulan when my mom read the story to me. A. to B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我妈妈给我读花木兰的故事时，我爱上了花木兰。 考查介词辨析与动词短语。to向，去；in在……里；with和……一起。fall in love with“爱上……”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. Putian ________ the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 27th Meizhou Mazu Cultural Tourism Festival on November 2nd, 2025. A. holds B. held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莆田在2025年11月2日举行第27届湄洲妈祖文化旅游节的开幕式。 考查动词时态。holds举行，第三人称单数；held举行，过去式；will hold将举行，一般将来时。“on November 2nd, 2025”表示过去时间，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 3. Mrs. Brown eats ________ food every meal, so she is much too fat. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人每餐都吃太多东西了，所以她太胖了。 考查形容词短语的用法。too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；too many太多（修饰可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“Mrs. Brown eats... food every meal, so she is much too fat.”可知，food“食物”是不可数名词，应是too much来修饰。故选A。 4. —What will your sister do tomorrow morning? —She plans ________ soccer with me if it’s sunny. A. practicing B. practices C. to practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹明天早上要做什么？——如果天气晴朗，她计划和我一起练习足球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知，考查plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 5. Many little children ________ nature. They often ask some questions again and again. A. are different from B. are curious about C. are angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多小孩子对自然感到好奇。他们经常反复问一些问题。 考查形容词短语。are different from与……不同；are curious about对……感到好奇；are angry with对……生气。根据“They often ask some questions again and again.”可知，孩子们因好奇而不断提问。故选B。 6. —We will go for a trip ________ the weather is good. —OK. A. as well B. as long as C. as a matter of fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要天气好，我们就去旅行。——好的。 考查条件状语从句。as well也；as long as只要；as a matter of fact事实上。根据“We will go for a trip…the weather is good.”可知，空白处需引导条件状语从句，表示只要的条件关系，as long as符合语境，故选B。 7. — How do you keep healthy? — For one thing, I have a balanced diet. ________, I often exercise. A. What else B. For example C. For another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么保持健康的？——一方面，我饮食均衡。另一方面，我经常锻炼。 考查连接词短语辨析。What else还有什么；For example例如；For another另一方面。根据“For one thing”可知，这里需要用For another来衔接另一个保持健康的方法，符合语境。故选C。 8. —Who taught your sister to draw? —________. She learned it by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教会你姐姐画画的？——没有人教。她是自学的。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“She learned it by herself.”可知，她自学的，因此是没有人教她，故选B。 9. My parents don’t ________ me to spend too much time on phone games. They think it’s bad for me. A. allow B. order C. operate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我花太多时间在手机游戏上。他们认为这对我有害。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；order命令；operate操作。根据“They think it’s bad for me.”可知，父母“不允许”孩子花太多时间玩游戏，且“allow sb to do sth”为固定短语。故选A。 10. —AI is developing fast. Can it help people? —Yes. But one big ________ is how to make it serve people better. A. language B. knowledge C. challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能发展很快。它能帮助人们吗？——是的。但如何让它更好地服务人们是个不小的挑战。 考查名词辨析。language语言；knowledge知识；challenge挑战。根据“how to make it serve people better.”可知，如何让AI更好地服务人们是一个需要解决的问题或挑战，challenge最符合语境。故选C。 11. — You look tired. Did you________ last night? — Yes, I watched a soccer game until midnight. A. stand up B. stay up late C. get up early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚熬夜了吗？——是的，我看足球比赛直到午夜。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；stay up late熬夜；get up early早起。根据回答“I watched a soccer game until midnight.”可知，昨晚熬夜了，因此问句询问是否熬夜。故选B。 12. — Doing exercise is good for us in many ways. — That’s ________ we should do more exercise. A. how B. when C. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——锻炼在很多方面对我们有好处。——那就是为什么我们应该多锻炼。 考查表语从句的连接词辨析。how如何；when何时；why为什么。根据“Doing exercise is good for us in many ways.”可知，前句指出锻炼的好处，后句应表示原因，故用why引导表语从句，解释原因。故选C。 13. The summer holiday is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. finally B. suddenly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其当你一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其。此处强调你一个人的时候，不要在湖里游泳，用副词especially，故选C。 14. In the future, there ________ more robots to help people at home and in factories. A. will have B. is going to be C. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来，将会有更多的机器人来帮助家里和工厂里的人。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“存在”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，不能使用have。主语more robots是复数形式，因此be动词需用复数形式are。B项中is与主语复数不一致，A项中have不符合there be句型结构。故选C。 15. —Would you like to fly kites with us this weekend? —________, but I have to look after my little sister. A. I’d love to B. Bad luck C. That’s boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意周末和我们一起放风筝吗？——我很乐意，但我必须照顾我的小妹妹。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；Bad luck倒霉；That’s boring那很无聊。根据“but I have to look after my little sister.”可知，当委婉拒绝邀请时，常用“I’d love to”表示意愿，后接“but”说明原因，体现礼貌。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a wise old king wanted to find a new king for his country. He had an idea. He ___16___ his people a challenge ( 挑 战 ). The ___17___ king could do two things: catch a thousand ___18___ and find the most useful and important treasure (宝藏) in the country. Many people thought that it was ___19___ to do the two things. But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop. She came to the river. She saw fish ___20___ in the river. Then something caught her eyes. Soon her basket was full of the things. She hurried to the king with the basket. “ ___21___ is in your basket?” the king asked. “They’re eggs,” Kate explained. “Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.” The king said yes with a smile. “You are very ___22___ . Now you need to find the most useful and important treasure in the country.” The next morning, Kate stood at the castle door. This time, she ___23___ many people with her. “I don’t see any treasure,” said the king. “That’s because the people are the most useful and important treasure in the country. We will have our country if we have ___24___ .” Kate answered. The king smiled. “Your answer shows me you will be a wise queen. I’m sure you’ll ___25___ my people better.” Then he walked to Kate and gave her the crown (皇冠). 16. A. lost B. gave C. carried 17. A. next B. last C. second 18. A. fish B. eggs C. people 19. A. interesting B. easy C. hard 20. A. singing B. swimming C. running 21. A. How B. Why C. What 22. A. friendly B. smart C. poor 23. A. helped B. changed C. brought 24. A. it B. them C. one 25. A. look after B. prepare for C. look for 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王选新国王的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他给他的人民一个挑战。 lost失去；gave给；carried拿；根据“his people a challenge”可知，是给他的人民一个挑战，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：下一任国王可以做两件事。 next下一个；last最后；second第二；根据“a wise old king wanted to find a new king”可知，此处指的是“下一任国王”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：钓上一千条鱼，找到这个国家最有用、最重要的财宝。 fish鱼；eggs 鸡蛋；people人们；根据“She saw fish...”可知，此处说的是一千条鱼，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人认为这两件事很难做到。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的；根据“But A young lady named Kate didn’t stop.”可知，许多人认为这很难，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她看见鱼在河里游泳。 singing唱歌；swimming游泳；running跑；根据“fish...in the river”及常识可知，鱼在河中游泳，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你的篮子里有什么？ How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；根据“is in your basket”可知，国王问篮子里是什么，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你很聪明。 friendly友好的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；根据“Each egg will become a fish. So there are thousands of fish in my basket.”可知，女子很聪明，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这一次，她带了很多人。 helped帮助；changed改变；brought带来；根据“many people with her.”可知，她带来了很多人，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们拥有他们，我们就会拥有我们的国家。 it它；them他们；one一个；根据“many people with her.”可知，此处指代的是“拥有了人民就拥有了整个国家”，此处指代人民，应用them指代，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信你会更好地照顾我的人民。 look after照顾； prepare for准备；look for寻找；根据“my people better.”可知，此处指的是“照顾人民”，故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Guangming School Library Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday Please note ●Please be quiet. ●Don’t bring other books to the reading room. ●Don’t eat when you’re in the library. ●Please use your student card to borrow books. ●You can borrow up to（多达）three books at a time. ● You can keep the books for two weeks. ● If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）. Charge（费用） Free Variety There are books about English, math, science, history and so on. Contact（联系）us TEL: 7323 8299 Emails: information@ GSL. com 26. When can you read in the library? A. At 8:30 a. m. on Monday. B. At 9:30 p. m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. 27. How long is the library open on Saturday? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 28. What should you take when you want to borrow books? A. B. C. D. 29 How much should you pay if you keep two books for 3 days overdue? A. 0.2 yuan. B. 0.3 yuan. C. 0.5 yuan. D. 0.6 yuan. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text（文本）? A. Lily can’t have lunch in the library. B. Bob can borrow four books at a time. C. Students can only contact the library by emails. D. Lucy can’t find books about history in the library. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了光明学校图书馆的开放时间及注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是工作日早上9点到晚上9点，周六上午9点到下午5点，结合选项可知，周六上午10点在开放时间段内，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Opening hours 9:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m. —5:00 p. m. on Saturday”可知，开放时间是周六上午9点到下午5点，共8个小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Please use your student card to borrow books.”可知，用学生证借书。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you can’t return the books on time, you must pay 0.1 yuan for a book each day overdue（逾期的）”可知，如果你不能按时还书，你必须每天为过期的书支付0.1元，所以如果两本书逾期3天，应该付0.1*2*3=0.6元。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●Don’t eat when you’re in the library.”可知，在图书馆的时候不能吃东西，选项A表述正确。故选A。 B Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired (疲惫的). I put down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk, Nancy?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she said angrily (生气地). “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework (家务) all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. At last, I could not find a clean cup or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. She was surprised (惊讶的) at it. “I’m so sorry, Mom. Now I know that we need to share (分享) the housework to have a clean and tidy home.” I said. 31. Nancy’s mom was angry at first because ________. A. Nancy came home late B. she was tired after work C. she didn’t want to walk the dog D. Nancy wanted to watch TV first 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The clean house. B. What Nancy said. C. The housework. D. Nancy’s coming home. 33. What can be inferred (推断) from the story? A. Nancy often made her mom angry. B. Nancy cleaned the house in the end. C. Nancy’s mom was not happy at last. D. Nancy didn’t like walking the dog at all. 34. How did Nancy’s feeling (感情) change? A. Angry→happy. B. Happy→angry. C. Angry→sorry. D. Happy→surprised. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We shouldn’t watch TV all the time. B. We should share the housework with parents. C. We shouldn’t say anything when we are angry. D. We should say sorry when we do something wrong. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈因为做家务而发生了争执，后来作者打扫了卫生并向妈妈道歉，也由此明白了想拥有一个感觉舒适的家需要我们共同分担家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据““Could you please take the dog for a walk, Nancy?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked.“No!” she said angrily (生气地).”可知，因为作者想要先看电视而不去遛狗，妈妈感觉生气。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. She was surprised (惊讶的) at it.”可知，妈妈看到房子变得干净整洁而感到惊讶，因此“it”与选项A“干净的房子”相符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I know that we need to share (分享) the housework to have a clean and tidy home.” I said.”可知，作者明白了想拥有一个感觉舒适的家需要我们共同分担家务，由此推断房子是作者打扫的，并且会继续分担家务。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.”和“I’m so sorry, Mom.”可知，作者一开始也是和妈妈一样生气的，后来作者做了家务并向妈妈道歉了，由此可知作者的感情变化是从生气变为感到抱歉。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I know that we need to share (分享) the housework to have a clean and tidy home.”可知，作者想告诉我们：我们共同分担家务。故选B。 C Earthworms (蚯蚓) are farmers’ friends. They can make holes in the soil so rain and air can go through, making the soil loose and fertile. This helps plants grow. But some earthworms are making problems in the USA. The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They came to the USA from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15 cm. These strong worms can get into very hard soil. In the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are here and there in some American forests. However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly. This is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away. The leaf litter also protects the forest. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to illness. 36. Earthworms are farmers’ friends because they________. A. eat the leaf litter B. live in big groups C. help improve the soil D. open up the forest to illness 37. What does the underlined word “fertile” mean according to this text? A. rich B. poor C. dry D. hard 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Asian jumpers are causing problems. B. Why Asian jumpers live in groups. C. How Asian jumpers grow and eat. D. What Asian jumpers are like. 39. Which statement is TRUE according to this text? A. No animals eat Asian jumpers. B. The leaf litter helps forests stay healthy. C. Asian jumpers like to eat plant seeds. D. Many plant seeds need Asian jumpers to grow. 40. Where can you most probably read this text? A. A weather book. B. A nature book. C. A guide book. D. A cooking book. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国早先引入的一种亚洲蚯蚓，它们是农民的朋友，但现在给森林带来了问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They can make holes in the soil, so rain and air can get through, making the soil loose and fertile.”可知，这种蚯蚓可以在土里挖洞，使雨水和空气通过，从而使土壤松软肥沃，即帮助改善土壤。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“They can make holes in the soil, so rain and air can get through, making the soil loose”和“This helps plants grow.”以及常识可知，蚯蚓松土使土壤保持湿润，同时它的排泄物还能让土壤变得肥沃，有助于植物生长，所以这里“fertile”可理解为“肥沃的”，与rich含义相似。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据上文“But some earthworms are making problems in the USA.”和第二段中“They are big and strong…These strong worms can get into very hard soil. In the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests.”可知，第二段从这些蚯蚓的体形、作用和到美国之后的情况等方面介绍它们如何给美国的森林带来问题的。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“They eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.”和第四段中“This is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds need leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food.”以及最后一段可知落叶层保护着森林，而这种蚯蚓很快地吃掉森林地面上的落叶，这对森林不好，可推断出落叶层有助于维护森林健康。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国早先引入的一种亚洲蚯蚓，它们是农民的朋友，但现在给森林带来了问题，与大自然有关，所以可能出现在自然图书中。故选B。 D We all know that getting the flu (流感) is not fun. There are headaches, coughs, fevers, and other terrible feelings. To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better. However, some people don’t want to get sick at all. So, they get a flu shot before the flu season starts. The flu shot is, in fact, a vaccine (疫苗), not usual cold medicine. It will protect them from the flu. The vaccine introduces some of the flu into the body. But don’t worry. The flu is dead and won’t make you sick. It will teach your body to know it and fight it off in the future. Vaccines not only protect you but also protect others. That’s because they help stop illnesses from spreading (扩散) from person to person. When fewer people have the illnesses, the chances of getting them go down. Sometimes, the illnesses completely go away. Even though vaccines are quite safe, some adults are afraid of them. Their worry is that the vaccines will cause serious side effects (副作用). Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine. For most people, vaccines are ________ and make them better. So, they are believable and people want them in their bodies. 41. When we have the flu, we should_________. ①take some medicine ②eat healthy food ③do more exercise ④drink lots of water A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 42. Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Vaccines protect us from the illnesses. B. Vaccines do something bad in our bodies. C. People with vaccines never get any illnesses. D. Vaccines can drive all illnesses from our bodies. 43. What can we put in the________ in the 4th paragraph? A. brave B. honest C. safe D. interesting 44. Why does the writer write this text? A. To introduce the uses of vaccines. B. To describe the problems caused by illnesses. C. To explain people’s fears about vaccines. D. To encourage people to stay away from illnesses. 45. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Treat the Flu Quickly B. Vaccines: A Safe Way to Fight the Flu C. Common Side Effects of Flu Vaccines D. Why People Catch the Flu Easily 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫苗的作用、原理以及人们对疫苗的担忧和信任。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help us get better, we take some medicine and get much rest. We also drink lots of water and eat healthy food to make us feel better.”可知，为了病情好转，我们服一些药，多休息，也喝很多水，也吃健康的食物，①②④符合。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“It will teach your body to know the disease and fight it off in the future.”可知，第三段的主要思想是疫苗如何保护人们免受疾病的侵害。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Vaccines might cause side effects, but they are usually not as terrible as people imagine”和“and make them better”可知，对于大多数人来说，疫苗是安全的。填入的形容词应与“安全”相关。故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗的作用、原理以及人们对疫苗的担忧和信任。由此可以得出，作者旨在介绍疫苗的用途。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了疫苗的作用、原理以及人们对疫苗的担忧和信任，证明疫苗是一种抗击流感的安全方式。故选B。 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. ___46___ The writer is an American girl. And she was very rich (富有的) after that. When she was a child, she was poor. ___47___ She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her. The night before the party she was in bed, thinking about the gift when her grandma came in. ___48___ Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...”___49___ They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up (醒来). It was a dream (梦)! She wrote it down at once and wanted to sing it to her friends at the party. ___50___ “It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift,” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it. Later more and more Americans knew her. A. It was a beautiful song! B. But do you know about its writer? C. “What’s the matter?” her grandma asked. D. Once, her friend asked her to her birthday party. E. When she sang the song at the party, her friends were very happy. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来。 【46题详解】 根据“The writer is an American girl.”可知，这里说的是这首歌的作者，选项B“但是你知道它的作者吗？”符合，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“She was not happy because she didn’t have money to buy a gift for her.”可知，这里说的是她去参加别人的生日的情况，选项D“有一次，她的朋友邀请她参加她的生日聚会。”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“when her grandma came in....Hearing (听到) the girl’s story, she said...”可知，这里应该是奶奶与女孩的聊天内容，选项C“ “怎么了？”她奶奶问。”符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“How about singing a song to her? Happy birthday to...”可知，这里应该是说这首歌的怎么样，选项A“这是一首美妙的歌！”符合，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“It sounds beautiful! We never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the wonderful gift”可知，这里说的是女孩在朋友的聚会上唱了这首歌，选项E“当她在聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都很高兴。”符合，故选E。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: Good morning. B: _______________________ 【答案】Good morning. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处为日常见面问候场景，A以“Good morning.”开启对话，B应回应相同的问候以保持礼貌和场景一致性，常用表达为“Good morning.”，符合日常交流逻辑。故填Good morning. 52. A: _____________________________? B: I feel very sick and have a stomache. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you) 【解析】 【详解】根据“I feel very sick and have a stomache.”可知，问句是在关心对方身体状况，询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)。 53. A: What are you going to be? B: ________________________________________ 【答案】I’m going to be a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，A询问“你打算成为什么”，B需回答自己未来想从事的职业。“I’m going to be”是“be going to”结构的常用表达，意为“我打算成为”，后接职业名称，例如“doctor”表示“医生”，为常见职业，符合语境，故填I’m going to be a doctor. 54. A: There won’t be a sports meeting next week because of bad weather. B: _______________________ 【答案】What a pity! 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，由于天气不好，下周不会举办运动会，所以很遗憾，因此用What a pity!“太遗憾了”来表达。故填What a pity! 55. A: I am so worried about my exam. B: _______________________. Believe in yourself. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: I am so worried about my exam. B: ... . Believe yourself.”可知，A担心自己的考试，此处应给以安慰，并鼓励他，Don’t worry“别担心”，符合题意。故填Don’t worry。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. what, beautiful _______________________ 57. make _______________________ 58. interested _______________________ 59. need _______________________ 60. proud _______________________ 【答案】56. What beautiful flowers they are! 57. Listening to music makes the boy happy. 58. The girl is interested in playing the piano. 59. The girl needs to take some medicine. 60. The boy’s parents are proud of him. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们是多么漂亮的花朵啊！”。由what引导的感叹句句式：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓。What感叹词意为“多么”；beautiful“漂亮的”； flowers“花朵”为名词复数；they“他们”为主语，所以be动词用are。故填What beautiful flowers they are! 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“听音乐让这个男孩开心。”。这个句子使用了“make+宾语+宾补”的结构。Listening to music“听音乐”，动词作主语用v-ing；makes“让”，v-ing作主语，谓语动词用单数；the boy“这个男孩”作宾语；happy“开心的”作宾补。故填Listening to music makes the boy happy. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩对弹钢琴感兴趣。”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语The girl为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；playing the piano“弹钢琴”，位于介词in之后，所以用v-ing。故填The girl is interested in playing the piano. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩需要服药。”。need“需要做某事”，后面跟动词不定式to do，主语The girl为第三人称单数，所以用needs；take some medicine“服药”，位于to之后，所以用v-原。故填The girl needs to take some medicine. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩的父母亲为他感到骄傲。”The boy’s parents“这个男孩的父母亲”，作主语，所以be动词用are；are proud of“为……感到骄傲”；him“他”，位于介词of之后，用宾格。故填The boy’s parents are proud of him. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous for its ____61____ (tradition) buildings. It is also famous for its natural beauty (自然美景). Many people drive there on the weekend to relax. Last winter holiday, ____62____ (student) from different universities got together to join a project in Zhangyang village. They set up the ____63____ (one) “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “Music therapy ____64____ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress now. This is a new way for ____65____ (they) to feel better. ” Huaqiao University first ____66____ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project ____67____ over one hundred students joined it. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good ____68____ the development (发展) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in ____69____ ancient house. I believe it will be a big ____70____ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. 【答案】61. traditional 62. students 63. first 64. means 65. them 66. introduced 67 and 68. for 69. an 70. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了漳洋村因其传统建筑和自然美景而闻名，许多人在周末开车去那里放松，去年寒假来自不同大学的学生在漳洋村建立了中国第一个“音乐治疗村”，该项目旨在用音乐治愈身心，为人们提供缓解压力的新方式，且许多年轻人愿意加入该项目，有利于村庄发展，还计划在古宅开设音乐治疗工作坊，相信会取得成功。 【61题详解】 句意：福州的这个村庄以其传统建筑而闻名。根据“buildings”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：去年寒假，来自不同大学的学生聚集在一起，参加了漳洋村的一个项目。根据“from different universities”可知，来自不同大学的学生不止一个，因此要用复数形式students。故填students。 【63题详解】 句意：他们在中国建立了第一个“音乐治疗村”。根据“set up the”和语境可知，此处表示建立第一个“音乐治疗村”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：“音乐治疗意味着用音乐来治愈身心，”项目成员李静茹说。根据“Music therapy”和“using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind”可知，句子描述的是音乐治疗的定义，为客观事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“Music therapy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 【65题详解】 句意：“现在很多人压力太大。这是让他们感觉更好的新方法。”根据“for”可知，此处需要一个宾格形式的代词作for的宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：华侨大学首先把这个项目介绍给了这个村庄。根据“Last winter holiday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。 【67题详解】 句意：后来，更多的大学开始了“音乐治疗村”项目，并且有一百多名学生加入了这个项目。根据“more universities started the ‘music therapy village’ project”和“over one hundred students joined it”可知，前后两个句子之间是顺承关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：许多年轻人愿意加入这个项目，这对村庄的发展有好处。根据“which is good”和“the development (发展) of the village”可知，此处表示对村庄的发展有好处，因此用介词“for”表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：而且我们将在一座古宅里开办一个音乐治疗工作坊。根据“ancient house”可知，此处表示泛指一座古宅，且ancient以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【70题详解】 句意：“我相信这会是一个巨大的成功，”李静茹说。根据“a big”可知，此处需要一个名词作be的表语，succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”。故填success。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 中国传统文化承载着独特的民族智慧，其中民间手工艺尤为引人注目。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到对中国传统民间手工艺——糖画充满好奇，想了解它的相关情况。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文给他回一封电子邮件，介绍糖画的历史、呈现形式、文化意义，并表达你的期待。 Chinese Sugar Painting History: date back to (追溯到) the Ming Dynasty Form: both sugar and painting; melted sugar (糖浆); be made in different shapes like… Meaning: a symbol of Chinese culture; carry people’s love for life; Hope: … 注意：1. 词数100左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Henry, How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry,        How are you doing these days? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in the Chinese sugar painting. Today, I’d like to share something about it with you.  Sugar painting is a form of traditional Chinese folk handwork. As its name suggests, it is a painting made of sugar. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it has a long history. Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. It is often made in different shapes like dragons and butterflies. As a symbol of Chinese culture, sugar painting is loved by people of all ages. It also carries Chinese people’s love for life. I hope it will be passed down in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明将介绍中国的糖画； 第二步，从糖画的历史、形状、意义等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③pass down传承 [高分句型] ①Sugar painting is both sugar and painting, so people can not only watch it but also eat it. (not only…but also...结构) ②I hope it will be passed down in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $