2025-2026学年山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟一

2025年山东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟一 英语 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． What does the man need to do now? A. Lock the doors. B. Catch the last train. C. Finish his lesson. 2． Why does the woman say the bar would shut down? A. Because of its location. B. Because of its advertisements. C. Because of its management. 3． What does the man want to do? A. Have a cup of tea. B. Go online. C. Look at the menu. 4． Where will the speakers finally go? A. To the A120. B. To the airport. C. To their home. 5． How does the man feel? A. Confident. 　 　B. Impatient. 　 　C. Worried. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6． What will the speakers do tonight? A. Play a game. B. Watch a match. C. Visit a volleyball player. 7． What does the man think of the result? A. China will lose. B. Russia will lose. C. It will be a close match. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8． Where does the conversation take place? A. At the cleaner’s. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 9． When will the man need to use the suit? A. On Saturday evening. B. One week later. C. Half a month later. 10． How does the man sound in the end? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11． What will happen if the man always prepares topics for English Corner? A. He’ll have good conversations with others. B. He’ll be limited by what he has prepared. C. He’ll become even more nervous. 12． What’s the man’s concern? A. He can’t understand people’s questions. B. He has nothing to say. C. People may not understand him. 13． What is the woman like? A. Patient. B. Strict. C. Humorous. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14． How does the woman ask for the bill in a restaurant? A. By shouting at the waiter. B. By nodding to the waiter. C. By ringing a bell. 15． What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She chatted online. B. She ate out. C. She took a walk. 16． What do we know about her meeting with Jack? A. They just waved at each other. B. They talked for a long time. C. They walked back home together. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17． How long was the family vacation? A. Two weeks. B. One week. C. Four days. 18． What did the speaker’s mother like? A. Parties. B. New cars. C. Travelling. 19． What was Michael’s job at that time? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 20． What did the mother ask Cara to pack? A. Umbrellas. B. Sweaters. C. Food. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节（共 10 小题） A 篇 We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy our longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we can’t see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression. Toy Fantasy In toy fantasy stories, narrators (叙述者) bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milne’s Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodi’s The Adventures of Pinocchio. Animal Fantasy The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlotte's Web by E. B. White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world. Magical Fantasy In a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, including Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steig’s Sylvester and the Magic Pebble. Modern Folktales Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and sometimes magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperor’s New Clothes and Thumbelina. 21． What is the common feature of the fantasies? A. Their characters are highly popular. B. Their events occur in the unreal world. C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom. D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures. 22． Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy? A. Carlo Collodi. B. Beatrix Potter. C. William Steig. D. Hans Christian Andersen. 23． Which type of fantasy has the longest history? A. The toy fantasy. B. The animal fantasy. C. The magical fantasy. D. The modern folktales. B 篇 Two years ago, I lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of money and other various things inside my wallet. I worried about anyone who got my wallet would take money from my bank account, and I was also worried that my identity card would be used to do something bad. About a week later, a police officer knocked on my door and returned my wallet. Someone handed it into the police! Much to my surprise, they didn’t touch the money inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person picked up my wallet and took time out of their day to try and give it back to me. After that, I decided that I wanted to do kind things for other people, hoping that they also could feel that way. I started to do small things to help people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel good, you will have a great day. That’s why I encourage everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help yourself. 24． Why was the author worried after losing the wallet? A. The wallet was a valuable gift from his friend. B. He had no money to live on for a week. C. His personal information might be misused. D. He couldn’t find a new wallet easily. 25． Who returned the wallet to the author? A. A kind stranger. B. A police officer. C. His bank clerk. D. His neighbor. 26． What did the author decide to do after getting the wallet back? A. Keep his wallet more carefully. B. Do kind things for others. C. Avoid carrying much money. D. Thank the police officer. 27． What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s hard to find a lost wallet. B. Small kindness can make a difference. C. People should carry less personal information. D. Police officers are always helpful. C 篇 The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. It crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru. With an area of about 6 million square kilometers, the rainforest is more than half the size of China. More than 40,000 species of plants can be found in the Amazon. The forest’s different levels provide food and shelter for an unbelievable variety of wildlife. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide in the jungle. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. This is why it is known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover, the rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. However, over the past 50 years about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming. 28． What is the Amazon rainforest known as? A. The largest country in South America. B. The lungs of the planet. C. The treasure house of minerals. D. The home of farmers. 29． Why is the Amazon rainforest important to the Earth? A. It produces much oxygen. B. It is a popular tourist destination. C. It has the largest population of humans. D. It is rich in oil resources. 30． What has caused the disappearance of part of the Amazon rainforest? A. Natural disasters. B. Human activities. C. Climate change. D. Animal activities. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题） Stephen Lee is one of the many people in Hong Kong who enjoy mountain-bike riding. He has always 31 the sport since he was a little boy. When he was 15, he got his own mountain 32 . It was this bike that made him a hero. One Sunday afternoon, Stephen came to Silvermine Bay. A 33 had been on the way, but Stephen had not noticed the black clouds 34 in the sky. He was too busy admiring his new bike. Stephen rode up the hill behind Silvermine Bay until he 35 the top. He was just beginning to rush down 36 it was raining hard. The narrow path became a stream (小溪) of fast running water. Stephen was 37 riding his bike through the rain. Suddenly, he heard a cry for 38 . Stephen found Lilian, a young woman, sitting at the side of the road. Lilian had fallen and 39 her ankle (脚踝). Stephen put Lilian on his bike and carefully 40 down the path beside her, holding the handlebars (把手) as best as he could. The 41 became even worse. Neither the path nor the hillside looked 42 . But at last they made it to the nearest 43 to get medical treatment. The next day, the newspapers got the 44 . “It was the bike that saved Lilian,” Stephen said to the reporter 45 . Two days later, Stephen received a $ 2,000 prize from an unknown giver. 31．A. minded B. doubted C. loved D. avoided 32．A. bike B. house C. map D. tool 33．A. wind B. storm C. fire D. fog 34．A. gathering B. shining C. falling D. disappearing 35．A. dried B. missed C. reached D. forgot 36．A. unless B. when C. where D. because 37．A. waiting for B. concentrating on C. dreaming of D. giving up 38．A. help B. food C. rest D. advice 39．A. lost B. hurt C. burnt D. covered 40．A. rolled B. jumped C. walked D. flew 41．A. sport B. voice C. rain D. noise 42．A. exciting B. familiar C. ordinary D. dangerous 43．A. hospital B. school C. hill D. shop 44．A. joke B. rain C. story D. secret 45．A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. proudly 第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题 第二节 语篇型语法填空（共 10 小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （注意：每空不多于 2 个单词，其中有 4 个单词的形式无需改变） We spend a major part—about one-third—of our lives sleeping. During this time, our body grows stronger and our brain 46 (get) to rest. Humans need different amounts of sleep at different 47 (stage) of life. Children usually need more sleep, 48 (compare) to adults, because they are still growing. Older people need to sleep for 49 (short) periods of time than the young. 50 (general）, most individuals need seven to eight hours of sleep a night. A lot of people, however, don’t get enough sleep. Many of 51 (we) are under a lot of pressure because of the busy nature of modern life. This causes problems for the part of the brain 52 controls our feelings. For example, 53 enough sleep, we become angry or worried easily. If you have trouble sleeping, you should prepare for your sleep by taking 54 warm shower, listening to music, or drinking warm milk. Milk contains melatonin (褪黑素）, which causes us 55 (feel) sleepy. 第四部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校英文广播站正在招募用英语讲中国故事的志愿者，请你用英语写一封自荐信。要点如下： 1. 表达意愿； 2. 自身优势（如擅长英语，熟悉中国传统文化等）； 3. 希望得到回复。 注意： 1. 词数：80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考答案】 一、听力理解:1~5CAACB 6~10CBCBC 11~15ABABA 16~20CBAAC 第二部分 阅读理解 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 第三部分 语言知识运用 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.A 语篇型语法填空 46.gets 47.stages 48.compared 49.shorter 50.Generally 51.us 52.that/which 53.without 54.a 55.to feel 书面表达 Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in Class 2, Grade 3, writing to express my interest in becoming a volunteer for the English Storytelling program at our school radio. I believe I am well-suited for this position. I have a strong command of English, having participated in numerous English competitions. Moreover, I have a deep appreciation for Chinese traditional culture, as I grew up immersed in various cultural practices and stories. These experiences enable me to vividly narrate and translate Chinese stories into English. Looking forward to your positive response. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷一听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hi, have you finished your lesson? Not yet. Is there something wrong? Well. I want to catch last bus home, but I need to lock the doors on the floor before I leave. so. Text two, he chose a terrible location for his new bar. IT will probably . shut down IT all depends advertising . might help. Text three, I would like a cup of coffee and some dessert. some sugar in your coffee. Sir, no, thanks. Do you have free . wireless internet? Yes, we have. Text for, okay, i've got a new map. Let's check the root from here to the airport. Where are we? Oh, here we are. So we need to drive on the a one twenty and . then turn left. No, we'll need to turn right. We're coming from that direction. remember? Text five, how do you feel about the concert? Do you think IT will be a success? Oh, yes, the guys and I have been working on this show for the last three months. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, shall we go to watch the volleyball game tonight? Yes, but which teams are playing china national . team against the russian team? If I . remember correctly, the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games. You're right. And I have noticed that the scores have been very close, although our team was often beaten. I bet you'll have another close match tonight. Shall we go to watch the volleyball . game tonight? Yes, but which teams are . playing china national team against the russian team? If I remember correctly, the two teams have played with each other quite often before in international games. You're right. And I have noticed that the scores have been very close, although our team was often beaten. I bet you'll have another close match tonight. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7，i'm sorry your laundry hasn't come back yet, but I brought . IT in half a month ago. I know, but there has been a problem at the factory and everything's delay. Well, I trust my suit is ready. Here is the ticket. I'll go and check for you. Yes, your suit is ready here. IT is, oh. good. But look, that big dirty spot I told you about is still there. Well, I don't think they can remove IT. It's in the material. What kind of excuses that you should have told me before? I'm sorry, sir. You can send IT back if you like, but it'll take a week. a week, but I needed for saturday evening. No, i'll take IT. now. How much is IT? Ten dollars. Ten dollars for that. No way you can expect me to pay that much. I'm sorry, your laundry hasn't come back yet. but I brought IT in half a month ago. I know, but there has been a problem at the factory and everything's delayed. Well, I trust my suit is ready. Here is the ticket. I'll go and check for you. Yes, your suit is ready here. IT is, oh. good. But look, that big dirty spot I told you about is still there. Well, I don't think they can remove IT. It's in the material. What kind of excuses that you should have told me before? I'm sorry, sir. You can send him back if you like, but it'll take a week. a week, but I needed for saturday evening. No, i'll take IT. now. How much is IT? Ten dollars. Ten dollars for that. No way you can expect me to pay that much. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, do you think IT is necessary for me to prepare some topics to talk about at english corner? Yes, because this is the first time that you have been going there. You should prepare something in case you are too nervous. But after three or four times, you won't have to do that anymore. why? If you prepare some topics in advance, your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared. If someone asks you a question outside of them, you'll have nothing to say. So remember not to become too dependent on what you've prepared. What if I can understand people's questions . that happens to everyone at english corner? So don't worry, you can always ask them to repeat the question. Want to be embarrassing. If I still can't understand. it'll be O, K. If that happens, the person will try to explain the question to you in another way. Do you think IT is necessary for me to prepare s some topics to talk about at . english corner? Yes, because IT is the first time that you have been going there. You should prepare something in case you are too nervous, but after three or four times, you won't have to do that anymore. Why not? If you prepare some topics in advance, your conversation at the corner will always be limited by the sentences you have prepared. If someone asks you a question outside of them, you'll have nothing to say, so remember not to become too dependent on what you've prepared. What if I can understand people's questions . that happens to everyone at english corner? So don't worry, you can always ask them to repeat the question. Want to be embarrassing. If I still can't . understand, it'll be OK. If that happens, the person will try to explain the question to you in another way. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, when you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill, what do you do to attract his attention? I just make eye contact with him and not my head. Then I ask him, when he comes to the table. why do you ask? I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night. I noticed that many people shout for the bill. That seems a little impolite for such a fancy restaurant. That's what I thought. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening? Well, IT was warm, so I went outside. I walked along the river for a couple of miles. Actually, quite a few other people had the same idea. I ran into jack. there you did. How is he these days? He seemed okay. We didn't stop in chat because we were on opposite banks of the river. We just waive at each other. When you are in a restaurant and you want the waiter to bring you the bill, what do you do to attract his attention? I just make eye contact with him and not my head. Then I ask him when he comes to the table, why do you ask? I went out with my friends to a nice restaurant last night. I noticed that many people shouted for the bill. That seems a little impolite for such a . fancy restaurant. That's what I thought. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening? Well, IT was warm, so I went outside. I walked along the river for a couple of miles. Actually, quite a few other people had the same idea. I ran into jack. There you did. How is he these days? He seemed okay. We didn't stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the river. We just waive at each other. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text time IT was the first day of our two week family vacation to europe a year ago when my mom's fifty eighth birthday was coming. He said to us, what about traveling in europe? SHE wasn't interested in parties, new cars or celebrations. SHE wanted to travel. Of course, my brother Michael and I were excited when he put forward the idea. Michael, twenty three, was finishing up an engineering degree, and I had already borrowed a lot of money for my college education. We weren't going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time. Obviously, we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had, but we received phone cause and emails my mother every day as the data traveling was near. Don't forget to make copies of your passports. Make sure to call the bank. And seriously, cara packing sweaters, you're going to be cold. IT had been seven years after I left home, and except during the holidays, my brother and I hadn't spent much time together with our family for a long time. IT was the first day of our two week family vacation to europe a year ago when my mom's fifth birthday was coming. SHE said to us, what about traveling in europe? SHE wasn't interested in parties, new cars or celebrations. SHE wanted to travel. Of course, my brother, Michael and I were excited when he put forward the idea. Michael, twenty three, was finishing up an engineering degree, and I have already borrowed a lot of money for my college education. We weren't going to be able to have a trip like this on our own for quite some time. Obviously, we thought this was the best idea our mother had ever had, but we received phone calls and emails from my mother every day as the data of travelling was near. Don't forget to make copies of your passports. Make sure to call the bank. And seriously, cara pak sweers, you're going to be cold. IT had been seven years after I left home, and except during the holidays, my brother and I hadn't spent much time together with our family for a long time. 听力到此结束，更多试题请关注公众号面包AI试卷。