八年级英语上学期期末真题重组卷 02（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末真题重组卷02 英 语·全解全析 （满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．（24-25八年级上· 期末）（21-22湖北八年级上学期期末）Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔病了，并且医生说他的病是吃不健康食物的结果。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；advice建议；habit习惯；hobby爱好。根据语境可知，“eating unhealthy food.”造成的结果是“Bill is ill”。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上· 江苏盐城期末）Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar ________ most other students. A．in B．on C．as D．to 【答案】D 【来源】上海市徐汇区位育中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力） 【详解】句意：神童Wendy可能和其他大多数学生不一样。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；as作为，如同；to到，对于。根据“Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar…most other students.”可知，神童与大部分学生是不相似的，be similar to sb“与某人相似”，而be similar in表示“在某方面相似”，所以填介词to。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上· 江苏盐城期末）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．solve C．suggest D．grow 【答案】A 【来源】天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；solve解决；suggest建议；grow生长。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示“创造更多的就业机会”。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级上· 江苏盐城期末）The doctors and nurses are doing ________ best to make sick people feel better. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【来源】上海市第三女子初级中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 【详解】句意：医生和护士正在尽最大努力让病人感觉更好些。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。do one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定搭配，应用形容词物主代词their。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·上海松江期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们今年夏天有时间，我们打算去埃及。 考查时态。根据句中“if we have time this summer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句应该用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，也可以用“be going to+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末）—Can you play basketball with me this afternoon? —________ I must study for an English test. A．I agree. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．I don’t like it. D．Sorry, I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起打篮球吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。我必须为一场英语测试而学习。 考查情景交际。I agree.我同意；Sure, I’d love to.当然，我很乐意；I don’t like it.我不喜欢它；Sorry, I’m afraid not.抱歉，恐怕不行。根据“I must study for an English test.”可知，因为要学习，所以不能去打篮球，是对对方邀请的拒绝，“Sorry, I’m afraid not.”符合语境。故选D。 7．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末）—I bought a dictionary. Now I can look up English words in it. —________ useful dictionary! A．How an B．How a C．What an D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我买了一本字典。现在我可以在里面查英语单词了。——多么有用的词典啊！ 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数dictionary，useful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what+a/an+ adj.+n.+主谓。故选D。 8. （24-25八年级上· 江苏宿迁期末）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 9．（24-25八年级上·天津南开期末）We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。 考查非谓语动词。to stop阻止，动词不定式；stop阻止，动词原形；stopped阻止，动词过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，努力工作的目的是阻止人们乱扔垃圾，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 10．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末）—Can you tell me ________? —You can ask the policeman for help. A．how to solve the problem B．what to solve the problem C．when to solve the problem D．why to solve the problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何解决这个问题吗？——你可以向警察求助。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“You can ask the policeman for help.”可知是向警察寻求帮助，如何解决这个问题，疑问词用how。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯期末） New Year is coming. Most of you will make 11 own New Year’s resolutions. But 12 kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 13 for you. Be sure that they can 14 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 15 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 16 “drinking milk for 17 every morning”. The resolution “ 18 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 19 time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 20 . Don’t make your resolutions too 21 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 22 . You should keep your resolutions small 23 simple. Then you can make them work 24 you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 25 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 11．A．their B．your C．our 12．A．what B．how many C．how much 13．A．easy B．good C．interesting 14．A．care B．finish C．improve 15．A．way B．problem C．resolution 16．A．such as B．for example C．because of 17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 18．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning 19．A．less B．fewer C．more 20．A．break B．keep C．become 21．A．high B．late C．common 22．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone 23．A．so B．but C．and 24．A．as long as B．so that C．because 25．A．take up B．make sure C．write down 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关制定新年愿望计划的一些建议。 11．句意：你们大多数人会制定自己的新年计划。 their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据文中“Most of you will make…own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处指的是你们大多数人都会制定你们的自己的新年计划。故选B。 12．句意：但是你应该做什么样的决定呢？ what什么；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据文中“But…kind of resolutions should you make?”可知，此处询问做什么样的决定。故选A。 13．句意：首先，你的新年决定应该对你有好处。 easy简单的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据文中“First, your New Year’s resolutions should be…for you.”及下文可知，此处指的是新年决定应该是对你好的。故选B。 14．句意：确信他们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。 care关心；finish完成；improve提高。根据文中“Be sure that they can…your studies or make you healthier.”及上文可知，此处指的是新年计划能够提高你的成绩。故选C。 15．句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决定。 way方式；problem问题；resolution正式决定。根据文中“ ‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good…”及下文“t’s not good for your health.”可知，此处指的是晚睡不是好的决定。故选C。 16．句意：你应该制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定。 such as例如；for example比如；because of因为。根据文中“You should make your resolutions…‘drinking milk for…every morning’.”可知，此处指的是制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定，such as“例如”，后不跟逗号，符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：你应该制定诸如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决定。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据文中“drinking milk for…every morning”可知，此处指的是早餐喝牛奶这样的决定。故选A。 18．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好主意。 trying尝试；stopping停止；beginning开始。根据文中“The resolution‘…eating junk food’ is also a good one.”可知，此处指的是停止吃垃圾食品。故选B。 19．句意：“更努力地学习”和“花更少的时间看电视”是好的。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据文中“spending…time watching TV”可知，此处指的是花费较少的时间，time“时间”，不可数名词，应用“less”修饰。故选A。 20．句意：第二，你的新年决定应该不难保持。 break打破；keep保持；become变成。根据文中“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to…”及下文可知，此处指的是新年决定应该不难保持。故选B。 21．句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根据文中“Don’t make your resolutions too…”及下文可知，此处指的是决心不能太高。故选A。 22．句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个艰难的决定。 somebody有人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人。根据文中“ ‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for…”可知，此处指的是“飞向月球”这个决心对于任何人来说都是艰难的。故选C。 23．句意：你应该保持你的决心小而简单。 so因此；but但是；and并且。根据文中“You should keep your resolutions small…simple.”可知，此处指的是保持决心是小的并且简单的。空处并列两个形容词，and“并且”，表顺承，符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：然后你只要做一些改变就可以让它们工作。 as long as只要；so that为了；because因为。根据文中“Then you can make them work…you make some changes.”及上文可知，此处指的是制定的决定是小的和简单的，只要做出改变就可以让他们工作。故选A。 25．句意：要实现它，在一张纸上写下你每天需要做的事情，然后去做。 take up占据；make sure确保；write down写下。根据文中“To make it come true…what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it.”可知，此处指的是写下每天需要做的事情。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A （24-25八年级上·吉林吉林期末） Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup flour (面粉) 1 teaspoon salt 1/3 cup vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3—4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 26．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．dumplings B．bread C．hamburgers D．potato pancakes 27．The main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A．apples and bananas B．potatoes and eggs C．tomatoes and onions D．water and flour 28．We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on both sides. A．3 B．4 C．7 D．10 29．The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A．②①⑤③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①④③⑤② D．⑤③①④② 30．You can see the passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a science book C．in a cooking magazine D．in a travel poster 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) | 2 eggs”可知，最主要的原材料是土豆和鸡蛋。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3—4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown.”可知，每面煎3—4分钟；据此可以推断，两面需要煎6—8分钟。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl.”可知，第一步要把土豆和胡萝卜切好放在碗里，所以第一步是②，排除B、C、D选项。故选A。 30．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼，据此可以推断，人们可能在烹饪杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯期末） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. 31．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A．every day in a year B．for most of the month C．for only a few days 32．If people want to learn English well, they ________. A．only need to learn grammar B．must often practice English C．have to go to England 33．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A．play too much B．have a good sleep C．read the question papers 34．When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A．stand up and leave at once B．answer a few more questions C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out 35．The best title for the passage is ________. A．An Important Exam B．How to Pass an Exam C．Get Ready for Exams 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过考试的好方法。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，此处指的是通过考试的一个好方法是在一年中的每一天都努力学习。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.”可知，如果你想学好英语，应该多练习。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying.”可知，考试前的几天好好休息是很重要的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“ When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.”可知，当完成考试，应该确保不会遗漏任何东西。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过考试的好方法。选项B“如何通过考试”，符合题意。故选B。 C （24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末） Did your friend give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked the other classmates not to tell the boy. They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t need to care about it. ” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve. ” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet the same thing. ” The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong. “I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.” said the teacher in the end. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．After a student put a note on a boy’s back, the other classmates started to laugh at the boy. 37．The boy walked to the blackboard because only he could solve the problem. 38．The teacher asked the boy to take the note off his back quickly. 39．The teacher advised students to give others a nickname. 40．After this experience, the students might be friendly and try to help others. 【答案】36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在学校里，一名学生在同学背上贴写有绰号的纸条而引发的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day... They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，一名学生在男孩背上贴纸条后，其他同学开始嘲笑这个男孩，故选T。 37．细节理解题。根据“Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知，因为只有这个男孩能解出难题，所以他走向黑板解题，故选T。 38．细节理解题。根据“The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back.”可知，是老师帮男孩把纸条从背上拿下来的，而不是让男孩自己快速拿下来，故选F。 39．细节理解题。根据“I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.”可知，老师希望学生们友善待人、互相帮助，而不是建议学生给别人起绰号，故选F。 40．细节理解题。根据“The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong.”以及老师的教导可知，经历这件事后，学生们可能会变得友好并尝试帮助他人，故选T。 D （24-25八年级上·福建莆田期中） At around three years old, children discover the magical word “why”, which helps them learn about the world and communicate with others. Asking “why” is the beginning of education and socialization (社会化). After understanding “why”, they will learn other question words like who, what, when, where and how. Throughout their school years, asking questions in class will be the key to getting knowledge. Some students may be shy about asking questions because they don’t want to appear foolish, or be regarded as a fool by their teachers. However, if someone doesn’t understand anything, it’s possible that others don’t, either. Out of class, asking questions can help you make friends and become popular in social situations. Asking questions shows that you are interested in the other person and, as a result, you become more popular. In Dale Carnegie’s famous book, How to Win Friends and Influence People, the American author points out that only talking about yourself won’t win you any friends. For some professionals, asking questions is so important that it’s specifically taught as a skill. A lawyer has to know which questions to ask— and in which order—to find out whether or not a witness (证人) is telling the truth. A doctor can diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness by asking questions and listening to him carefully. And a reporter has to ask the right questions to get the complete story of an event. There is a belief that when people are young, they like to ask questions. As they grow older, however, conclusions seem more important to them. I hope you’ll never become one of those people. So now do you have any questions? 41．People can begin their education and socialization by ________. A．asking “what” B．asking “who” C．asking “why” D．asking “where” 42．Why may some students seem shy to ask questions? A．They don’t want to appear stupid. B．They think the questions are stupid. C．They don’t think the teachers will like them. D．They don’t think others understand the questions. 43．The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A．a lawyer B．a patient C．a student D．a reporter 44．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 45．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．show how to ask questions B．introduce rules of asking questions C．encourage us to ask questions D．offer reasons of asking questions 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了提问在教育和社交中的重要性，并鼓励人们积极提问。 41．细节理解题。根据“At around three years old, children discover the magical word ‘why’, which helps them learn about the world and communicate with others. Asking ‘why’ is the beginning of education and socialization (社会化).”可知人们通过提问“为什么”开始他们的教育和社会化，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Some students may be shy about asking questions because they don’t want to appear foolish, or be regarded as a fool by their teachers.”可知一些学生可能因为不想显得愚蠢而羞于提问，故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据“A doctor can diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness by asking questions and listening to him carefully.”可知划线词“him”指的是病人，故选B。 44．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章首先介绍了提问的重要性，然后分别从教育、社交和职业角度阐述了提问的作用，最后鼓励人们保持提问的习惯，因此文章结构是总分总，故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了提问在教育和社交中的重要性，并鼓励人们积极提问，因此文章的主要目的是鼓励我们提问，故选C。 E （24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. 46 Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 47 It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. 48 Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. 49 Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. 50 You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Try a new activity you are interested in. B．Listen to relaxing music. C．Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D．Travel is great for the mind and the body. E．Here is some advice on how to have more fun. 【答案】46．E 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要为读者提供了关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议。 46．根据下文“Find a new hobby.”以及“Take a trip together.”可知，下文开始具体介绍获得乐趣的方法，此处引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。选项E“这里有一些关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据上文“You may not be having as much fun as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day.”可知，你可能没有获得你想要的那么多乐趣，因为你觉得你每天都在做同样的事情，此处应介绍解决这一问题的方法。选项A“尝试一项你感兴趣的新活动。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据下文“Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings.”可知，音乐有助于改善你的情绪，所以本段围绕音乐展开。选项B“听放松的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据上文“Take a trip together.”可知，本段的主题是一起去旅行，此处应阐述旅行的益处。选项D“旅行对身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据上文“Play some games.”可知，本段的主题是玩一些游戏，此处应进一步说明玩游戏的积极影响。选项C“玩一个有趣的游戏会让你的学习更愉快一点。”符合语境。故选C。 F （23-24八年级上·山东临沂市期末） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 51．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 52．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 53．What do the children in big cities usually do? 54．What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） 55．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? 【答案】51．Children./For children./It’s for children. 52．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 53．The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 54．They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 55．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“Survival Holidays (生存假日)”这种让孩子们单独在野外度假的活动，通过这个活动，孩子们可以学到很多生活技能。 51．根据第一段中的“‘Survival Holidays’ is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“Survival Holidays”是为孩子们准备的。故填Children./For children./It’s for children. 52．根据第二段中的“The reason why people like ‘Survival Holidays’ is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“Survival Holidays”是因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 53．根据第二段中的“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，大城市的孩子通常把时间用来看电视和玩电脑游戏了。故填The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 54．根据最后一段中的“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team.”以及问题后面括号内的要求“list at least two”可知，写出两至三条均可。故填They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考笞案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost her 800 yuan. She felt 56 (worry) and just kept thinking, “If I tell my 57 (parent) about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she decided to buy 58 new bike just the same as the one her father bought her. She had to eat 59 (little) at lunchtime to save more money. Her parents 60 (usual) gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day. But soon, she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers 61 (careful). When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong 62 you, Lydia? You look terrible these days!” Lydia 63 (tell) her parents what had happened. “We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth (真相). You’re more important than the bike!” said her father. In English, we say that 64 (solve) a problem is like cutting it in half. So when we have a problem, we should talk to someone 65 it. 【答案】 56．worried 57．parents 58．a 59．less 60．usually 61．carefully 62．with 63．told 64．solving 65．about 【导语】本文讲述了Lydia丢失自行车后害怕告诉父母，试图通过节省午餐钱的方式来买新自行车，最终因饥饿影响学习，最后在父母的关心下坦白真相的故事。 56．句意：她感到担心，只是不停地想：“如果我告诉父母这件事，他们会生气的！”feel后接形容词作表语，结合所给单词worry，其形容词形式是worried“担心的”。故填worried。 57．句意：她感到担心，只是不停地想：“如果我告诉父母这件事，他们会生气的！”结合后文 Lydia父亲和母亲都出现了，可知此处需要用复数形式，表示父母两个人。故填parents。 58．句意：最后，她决定买一辆和她父亲给她买的一样的新自行车。根据“buy…new bike”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 59．句意：她不得不在午餐时间少吃一点，以便节省更多的钱。根据“She had to eat…(little) at lunchtime to save more money.”可知，为省钱采取的措施是午餐少吃，这里需要用比较级，结合所给单词little，其比较级是less“更少的”。故填less。 60．句意：她的父母通常给她20元吃午饭，她想每天节省一半。根据“Her parents…(usual) gave her 20 yuan for lunch”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词gave，结合所给单词usual，其副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 61．句意：但很快，她在下午就觉得很饿，以至于不能认真听老师讲课。根据“she couldn’t listen to her teachers…(careful)”可知，饥饿影响Lydia听课状态，这里需要一个副词修饰动词listen，结合所给单词careful，其副词形式是carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 62．句意：有一天她回家时，妈妈问：“你怎么了，Lydia？你最近看起来很糟糕！”根据“What’s wrong…you”可知，What’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”。故填with。 63．句意：莉迪亚告诉了她的父母发生了什么事。根据“Lydia…(tell) her parents what had happened.”可知，短文主体时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词tell，动词要用过去式told。故填told。 64．句意：在英语中，我们说解决一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“…(solve) a problem is like cutting it in half.”可知，这里需要一个动名词作主语，结合所给单词solve，要用solving。故填solving。 65．句意：所以当我们有问题时，我们应该和别人谈论它。根据“we should talk to someone…it”可知，强调有问题时要与人交流问题,about“关于”，介词，符合语境。故填about。 五、书面表达（共20分） (A) （23-24八年级上· 黑龙江佳木斯期末）Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔，请你告诉她制作的步骤。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。(5分) How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake First, wash and cut the strawberries into pieces. Next, put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender. Then, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and mix everything. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文没有给出写作要点，需要学生根据所学知识及常识进行写作，注意祈使句的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍制作草莓奶昔的步骤； 第二步，书写结束语，最后享用草莓奶昔。 [亮点词汇] ① cut...into pieces 把……切碎 ② a cup of milk 一杯牛奶 ③ turn on 打开 [高分句型] Turn on the blender and mix everything. (祈使句) (B) （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨期末）假如你是李华，新年快到了，你有很多想法想跟你的英国笔友Jenny说。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自己的不足之处，说说你在新的一年的打算。 (15分) 写作要点： 1．祝Jenny新年快乐。 2．说一说你的新年愿望（包括学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等）。 3．针对自己的不足之处说说自己在新的一年打算如何去提高和改进。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Jenny, I’m so glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m so glad to write to you. New Year is coming, I wish you a happy New Year in advance. Let me tell you something about my New Year’s resolutions. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthy food. I am also going to do more exercise. I want to help my mom do more housework at home. I will cook meals on weekends. I love traveling. I am going summer camping if possible. But I am too shy and too quiet to be good at conversations, so I am going to make more friends this year. I believe my resolutions will come true if I try my best. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，预祝Jenny新年快乐； 第二步，介绍自己的新年愿望，针对自己的不足之处介绍具体提高和改进的方案； 第三步，书写结语，表达努力的决心，并期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②be good at擅长 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I believe my resolutions will come true if I try my best.（if引导的条件状语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．（21-22八年级上· 湖北期末） Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby 2．（23-24八年级上·上海期末）Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar ________ most other students. A．in B．on C．as D．to 3．（24-25八年级上·天津河西期末）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．solve C．suggest D．grow 4．（24-25八年级上·上海期末）The doctors and nurses are doing ________ best to make sick people feel better. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．（24-25八年级上·上海松江期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末）—Can you play basketball with me this afternoon? —________ I must study for an English test. A．I agree. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．I don’t like it. D．Sorry, I’m afraid not. 7．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末）—I bought a dictionary. Now I can look up English words in it. —________ useful dictionary! A．How an B．How a C．What an D．What a 8. （24-25八年级上· 江苏宿迁期末）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 9．（24-25八年级上·天津南开期末）We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping 10．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末）—Can you tell me ________? —You can ask the policeman for help. A．how to solve the problem B．what to solve the problem C．when to solve the problem D．why to solve the problem 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯期末） New Year is coming. Most of you will make 11 own New Year’s resolutions. But 12 kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 13 for you. Be sure that they can 14 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 15 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 16 “drinking milk for 17 every morning”. The resolution “ 18 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 19 time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 20 . Don’t make your resolutions too 21 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 22 . You should keep your resolutions small 23 simple. Then you can make them work 24 you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 25 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 11．A．their B．your C．our 12．A．what B．how many C．how much 13．A．easy B．good C．interesting 14．A．care B．finish C．improve 15．A．way B．problem C．resolution 16．A．such as B．for example C．because of 17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 18．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning 19．A．less B．fewer C．more 20．A．break B．keep C．become 21．A．high B．late C．common 22．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone 23．A．so B．but C．and 24．A．as long as B．so that C．because 25．A．take up B．make sure C．write down 三、阅读理解。（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A （24-25八年级上·吉林吉林期末） Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup flour (面粉) 1 teaspoon salt 1/3 cup vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3—4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 26．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．dumplings B．bread C．hamburgers D．potato pancakes 27．The main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A．apples and bananas B．potatoes and eggs C．tomatoes and onions D．water and flour 28．We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on both sides. A．3 B．4 C．7 D．10 29．The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A．②①⑤③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①④③⑤② D．⑤③①④② 30．You can see the passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a science book C．in a cooking magazine D．in a travel poster B （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯期末） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. 31．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A．every day in a year B．for most of the month C．for only a few days 32．If people want to learn English well, they ________. A．only need to learn grammar B．must often practice English C．have to go to England 33．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A．play too much B．have a good sleep C．read the question papers 34．When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A．stand up and leave at once B．answer a few more questions C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out 35．The best title for the passage is ________. A．An Important Exam B．How to Pass an Exam C．Get Ready for Exams C （24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末） Did your friend give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked the other classmates not to tell the boy. They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t need to care about it. ” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve. ” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet the same thing. ” The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong. “I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.” said the teacher in the end. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．After a student put a note on a boy’s back, the other classmates started to laugh at the boy. 37．The boy walked to the blackboard because only he could solve the problem. 38．The teacher asked the boy to take the note off his back quickly. 39．The teacher advised students to give others a nickname. 40．After this experience, the students might be friendly and try to help others. D （24-25八年级上·福建莆田期中） At around three years old, children discover the magical word “why”, which helps them learn about the world and communicate with others. Asking “why” is the beginning of education and socialization (社会化). After understanding “why”, they will learn other question words like who, what, when, where and how. Throughout their school years, asking questions in class will be the key to getting knowledge. Some students may be shy about asking questions because they don’t want to appear foolish, or be regarded as a fool by their teachers. However, if someone doesn’t understand anything, it’s possible that others don’t, either. Out of class, asking questions can help you make friends and become popular in social situations. Asking questions shows that you are interested in the other person and, as a result, you become more popular. In Dale Carnegie’s famous book, How to Win Friends and Influence People, the American author points out that only talking about yourself won’t win you any friends. For some professionals, asking questions is so important that it’s specifically taught as a skill. A lawyer has to know which questions to ask— and in which order—to find out whether or not a witness (证人) is telling the truth. A doctor can diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness by asking questions and listening to him carefully. And a reporter has to ask the right questions to get the complete story of an event. There is a belief that when people are young, they like to ask questions. As they grow older, however, conclusions seem more important to them. I hope you’ll never become one of those people. So now do you have any questions? 41．People can begin their education and socialization by ________. A．asking “what” B．asking “who” C．asking “why” D．asking “where” 42．Why may some students seem shy to ask questions? A．They don’t want to appear stupid. B．They think the questions are stupid. C．They don’t think the teachers will like them. D．They don’t think others understand the questions. 43．The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A．a lawyer B．a patient C．a student D．a reporter 44．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 45．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．show how to ask questions B．introduce rules of asking questions C．encourage us to ask questions D．offer reasons of asking questions E （24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. 46 Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 47 It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. 48 Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. 49 Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. 50 You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Try a new activity you are interested in. B．Listen to relaxing music. C．Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D．Travel is great for the mind and the body. E．Here is some advice on how to have more fun. F （23-24八年级上·山东临沂市期末） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 51．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 52．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 53．What do the children in big cities usually do? 54．What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） 55．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost her 800 yuan. She felt 56 (worry) and just kept thinking, “If I tell my 57 (parent) about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she decided to buy 58 new bike just the same as the one her father bought her. She had to eat 59 (little) at lunchtime to save more money. Her parents 60 (usual) gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day. But soon, she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers 61 (careful). When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong 62 you, Lydia? You look terrible these days!” Lydia 63 (tell) her parents what had happened. “We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth (真相). You’re more important than the bike!” said her father. In English, we say that 64 (solve) a problem is like cutting it in half. So when we have a problem, we should talk to someone 65 it. 五、书面表达（共20分） (A) （23-24八年级上· 黑龙江佳木斯期末）Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔，请你告诉她制作的步骤。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。(5分) How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨期末）假如你是李华，新年快到了，你有很多想法想跟你的英国笔友Jenny说。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自己的不足之处，说说你在新的一年的打算。 (15分) 写作要点： 1．祝Jenny新年快乐。 2．说一说你的新年愿望（包括学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等）。 3．针对自己的不足之处说说自己在新的一年打算如何去提高和改进。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Jenny, I’m so glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末真题重组卷02 英 语·参考答案 （满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 1、 单项选择 (每小题1分，共10分) 1.A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 2、 完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 三、阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. E 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. Children./For children./It’s for children. 52. Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 53. The children in big cities usually spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 54. They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe./They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to work in a team./They can learn how to keep safe and how to work in a team./They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in a team. 55. Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56．worried 57．parents 58．a 59．less 60．usually 61．carefully 62．with 63．told 64．solving 65．about 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 【答案】例文 How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake First, wash and cut the strawberries into pieces. Next, put the strawberries and some ice-cream in the blender. Then, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Turn on the blender and mix everything. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. (B) 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m so glad to write to you. New Year is coming, I wish you a happy New Year in advance. Let me tell you something about my New Year’s resolutions. I am going to read more books and practice spoken English more. As for health, I am going to eat healthy food. I am also going to do more exercise. I want to help my mom do more housework at home. I will cook meals on weekends. I love traveling. I am going summer camping if possible. But I am too shy and too quiet to be good at conversations, so I am going to make more friends this year. I believe my resolutions will come true if I try my best. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末真题重组卷02 英 语 （满分90分，考试用时100分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1．（21-22八年级上· 湖北期末） Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby 2．（23-24八年级上·上海期末）Whizz-kid Wendy is probably not similar ________ most other students. A．in B．on C．as D．to 3．（24-25八年级上·天津河西期末）The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A．create B．solve C．suggest D．grow 4．（24-25八年级上·上海期末）The doctors and nurses are doing ________ best to make sick people feel better. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．（24-25八年级上·上海松江期末）We ______ to Egypt if we have time this summer. A．went B．are going C．would go D．have gone 6．（24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末）—Can you play basketball with me this afternoon? —________ I must study for an English test. A．I agree. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．I don’t like it. D．Sorry, I’m afraid not. 7．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末）—I bought a dictionary. Now I can look up English words in it. —________ useful dictionary! A．How an B．How a C．What an D．What a 8. （24-25八年级上· 江苏宿迁期末）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 9．（24-25八年级上·天津南开期末）We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping 10．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔期末）—Can you tell me ________? —You can ask the policeman for help. A．how to solve the problem B．what to solve the problem C．when to solve the problem D．why to solve the problem 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯期末） New Year is coming. Most of you will make 11 own New Year’s resolutions. But 12 kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 13 for you. Be sure that they can 14 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 15 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 16 “drinking milk for 17 every morning”. The resolution “ 18 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 19 time watching TV” are the good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 20 . Don’t make your resolutions too 21 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 22 . You should keep your resolutions small 23 simple. Then you can make them work 24 you make some changes. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 25 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it. 11．A．their B．your C．our 12．A．what B．how many C．how much 13．A．easy B．good C．interesting 14．A．care B．finish C．improve 15．A．way B．problem C．resolution 16．A．such as B．for example C．because of 17．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 18．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning 19．A．less B．fewer C．more 20．A．break B．keep C．become 21．A．high B．late C．common 22．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone 23．A．so B．but C．and 24．A．as long as B．so that C．because 25．A．take up B．make sure C．write down 三、阅读理解。（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） A （24-25八年级上·吉林吉林期末） Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients: 2 big potatoes (peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup flour (面粉) 1 teaspoon salt 1/3 cup vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3—4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 26．The passage tells us how to make ________. A．dumplings B．bread C．hamburgers D．potato pancakes 27．The main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A．apples and bananas B．potatoes and eggs C．tomatoes and onions D．water and flour 28．We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on both sides. A．3 B．4 C．7 D．10 29．The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A．②①⑤③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①④③⑤② D．⑤③①④② 30．You can see the passage ________. A．in a story book B．in a science book C．in a cooking magazine D．in a travel poster B （23-24八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯期末） A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, read carefully over the question papers, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. 31．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A．every day in a year B．for most of the month C．for only a few days 32．If people want to learn English well, they ________. A．only need to learn grammar B．must often practice English C．have to go to England 33．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A．play too much B．have a good sleep C．read the question papers 34．When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A．stand up and leave at once B．answer a few more questions C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out 35．The best title for the passage is ________. A．An Important Exam B．How to Pass an Exam C．Get Ready for Exams C （24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末） Did your friend give you a nickname (绰号)? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back when they had a break at school one day. It was a nickname on the note. He asked the other classmates not to tell the boy. They started to laugh at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring (忽视) the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She said to him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t need to care about it. ” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve. ” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you are kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet the same thing. ” The students sat on the chairs and they realized they were wrong. “I really hope you can learn to be kind and helpful to others.” said the teacher in the end. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 36．After a student put a note on a boy’s back, the other classmates started to laugh at the boy. 37．The boy walked to the blackboard because only he could solve the problem. 38．The teacher asked the boy to take the note off his back quickly. 39．The teacher advised students to give others a nickname. 40．After this experience, the students might be friendly and try to help others. D （24-25八年级上·福建莆田期中） At around three years old, children discover the magical word “why”, which helps them learn about the world and communicate with others. Asking “why” is the beginning of education and socialization (社会化). After understanding “why”, they will learn other question words like who, what, when, where and how. Throughout their school years, asking questions in class will be the key to getting knowledge. Some students may be shy about asking questions because they don’t want to appear foolish, or be regarded as a fool by their teachers. However, if someone doesn’t understand anything, it’s possible that others don’t, either. Out of class, asking questions can help you make friends and become popular in social situations. Asking questions shows that you are interested in the other person and, as a result, you become more popular. In Dale Carnegie’s famous book, How to Win Friends and Influence People, the American author points out that only talking about yourself won’t win you any friends. For some professionals, asking questions is so important that it’s specifically taught as a skill. A lawyer has to know which questions to ask— and in which order—to find out whether or not a witness (证人) is telling the truth. A doctor can diagnose (诊断) a patient’s illness by asking questions and listening to him carefully. And a reporter has to ask the right questions to get the complete story of an event. There is a belief that when people are young, they like to ask questions. As they grow older, however, conclusions seem more important to them. I hope you’ll never become one of those people. So now do you have any questions? 41．People can begin their education and socialization by ________. A．asking “what” B．asking “who” C．asking “why” D．asking “where” 42．Why may some students seem shy to ask questions? A．They don’t want to appear stupid. B．They think the questions are stupid. C．They don’t think the teachers will like them. D．They don’t think others understand the questions. 43．The underlined word “him” refers to ________. A．a lawyer B．a patient C．a student D．a reporter 44．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 45．The main purpose of the text is to ________. A．show how to ask questions B．introduce rules of asking questions C．encourage us to ask questions D．offer reasons of asking questions E （24-25八年级上·吉林长春期末） When is the last time you had fun? If you’re trying hard to enjoy your life, I think it’s helpful for you to read the article. 46 Find a new hobby. You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you’re doing the same old thing day after day. 47 It will help you look forward to nice things in your life, and it will also make you more open to new ideas. 48 Experts say that music helps to improve your feelings. Every time you feel tired, listen to a favorite song. By doing so, you’ll make it a part of your daily activities which will bring you happiness. Take a trip together. 49 Try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with. Travel doesn’t have to be big or expensive. It can be as simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. Play some games. You won’t seriously influence (影响) your study if you take the time to enjoy a little game. 50 You’re busy with your study, but it’s still important to find some time for fun. It makes your life not so boring and gives you lots of health benefits (益处). 阅读短文，把A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Try a new activity you are interested in. B．Listen to relaxing music. C．Playing a fun game will make your study a little more enjoyable. D．Travel is great for the mind and the body. E．Here is some advice on how to have more fun. F （23-24八年级上·山东临沂市期末） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 51．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents? 52．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 53．What do the children in big cities usually do? 54．What can children learn in the survival activities? （list at least two） 55．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? 四、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia lost her bike at school last month. The bike cost her 800 yuan. She felt 56 (worry) and just kept thinking, “If I tell my 57 (parent) about it, they will be angry!” Finally, she decided to buy 58 new bike just the same as the one her father bought her. She had to eat 59 (little) at lunchtime to save more money. Her parents 60 (usual) gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day. But soon, she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldn’t listen to her teachers 61 (careful). When she came home one day, her mother asked, “What’s wrong 62 you, Lydia? You look terrible these days!” Lydia 63 (tell) her parents what had happened. “We won’t be angry if you tell us the truth (真相). You’re more important than the bike!” said her father. In English, we say that 64 (solve) a problem is like cutting it in half. So when we have a problem, we should talk to someone 65 it. 五、书面表达（共20分） (A) （23-24八年级上· 黑龙江佳木斯期末）Judy想要学习如何制作草莓奶昔，请你告诉她制作的步骤。注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分。(5分) How to Make a Strawberry Milk Shake ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (B) （23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨期末）假如你是李华，新年快到了，你有很多想法想跟你的英国笔友Jenny说。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自己的不足之处，说说你在新的一年的打算。 (15分) 写作要点： 1．祝Jenny新年快乐。 2．说一说你的新年愿望（包括学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等）。 3．针对自己的不足之处说说自己在新的一年打算如何去提高和改进。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．至少80词。 Dear Jenny, I’m so glad to write to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $