精品解析：河南汤阴县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考前模拟英语试卷

英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。On the way here, I saw a cute bird. I ve so attracted to IT that I accidentally hit a rubbish bin and a bicycle on the street corner. You really need to concentrate when driving. On the way here, I saw a cute bird. I've so attracted to IT that I accidentally hit a rubbish in and a bicycle on the street corner. You really need to concentrate when driving. Oh, no, I left my textbook at home. Mister Warren will be mad at me. Don't worry. I can share mine with you during his class. Thank you. I'll treat you the ice cream after this english class. Oh, no, I left my textbook at home. Mister Warren will be mad at me. Don't worry. I can share mine with you during his class. Thank you. I'll treat you the ice cream after this english class. Estell, I have a meeting with mister Allen at three o'clock this afternoon. Could you restore dule to six? P. M? The report I need isn't ready yet. certainly. mr. wells. Estell, I have a meeting with mister Allen at three o'clock this afternoon. Could you restore dule to six P. M? The report I need isn't ready yet. certainly, mister wells. I don't really want to see an action movie anyway. Let's read the reviews of the comedy first to make sure IT is worth our time. okay? Well, IT has got many bad reviews. Maybe we should choose a horror movie instead. okay? I don't really want to see an action movie anyway. Let's read the reviews of the comedy first to make sure IT is worth our time. okay? Well, IT has got many bad reviews. Maybe we should choose a horr movie . instead OK. It's nice to meet you. Are you ready to start the project? sure. This is my first project with your company. I have done throw preparation. Is my honor to work with you. It's nice to meet you. Are you ready to start the project? sure. This is my first project with your company. I have done throw preparation. Is my honor to work with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you know if there is a photo studio nearby? I need to take a passport photo this afternoon last year. I went to a store on station street to print a family picture. Oh, I know that one. They don't take photos, they only print the one's the customer spring. then you can try. The one on center street is near red stone street. I have been there once. They probably offer the service you need. Good idea. Do you know if there is a photo studio nearby? I need to take a passport photo this afternoon. Last year, I went to a store on station street to print a family picture. Oh, I know that one. They don't take photos. They only print the one's customer spring. Then you can try the one on center street. It's near red stone street. I have been there once. They probably offer the . service you need. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I need to send this package to my grandfather. How much will that cost? Where do you want to send? IT . denmark. okay. Now you have two options for a package wing, no more than five kilo. The cheapest option is ten dollars, but it'll take around fourteen days. The special delivery is eighteen dollars. IT takes no more than one week a package with seven kilos. Since its over five kilos, you need to pay an extra two dollars. It's a birthday gift for my grandfather, so i'll go with the faster choice. Okay, please fill out . the form. sure. Excuse me, I need to send this package to my grandfather. How much will that cost? Where do you want to send? IT. denmark. okay. Now you have two options for a package wing, no more than five kilos. The cheaper option is ten dollars, but it'll take around fourteen days. The special delivery is eighteen dollars. IT takes no more than one week a package ways, seven key OS. Since it's over five kilos, you need to pay an extra two dollars. It's a birthday gift for my grandfather, so i'll go with . the faster choice. Okay, please fill out the form. sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alex, you're an hour late. What kept you? I'm really sorry. and I was busy making a sales plan for a customer in the meeting room. My manager didn't allow me to use . my phone. How come he didn't let you use your phone? Well, during important meetings, we are forbidden from bringing our phones into the meeting room. Since some important information might be passed on. Are they worried that you will take photos? Actually, they are more concerned that I might record the meeting with my phone. Oh, I see. Anyway, how about you order some food? And I call little. Look, he is waiting for us at home. Okay, alex. you're an hour late. What kept you? I'm sorry. And I was busy making a sales plan for a customer in the meeting room. My manager didn't allow me to use my phone. How come he didn't let you use your phone? Well. during important meetings, we are forbidden from bringing our phones into the meeting room. Since some important information might be passed on. are they worried that you will take photos? Actually, they are more concerned that I might record the meeting with my phone. Oh, I see. Anyway, how about you order some food and I call little. Look, he is waiting for us at home. okay? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The charity party will last two hours. I'm so excited. Me too. I applied to play music for the dancing part in the last fifteen minutes of the party, but ryan got that role. He has a natural talent for music, and i'll play violin. That's a pity, but he's really good at IT. I heard he will continue to develop this talent at university. Oh, nice. I didn't know, but that didn't surprise me at all. We learned to play the violin in together in primary school, but I got bored and gave IT up. After a year. I wanted to focus more on my studies. Then I signed up for a math club in high school . that turned out to be a great choice. Getting into the best university in our city and majoring in science are quite impressive. thanks. Anyway, i'll be standing at the door from five P. M to ensure the safety of guests and you. I'll be . selling souvenir. The party will start at six P. M. I'll start working when the party begins. The charity party will last two hours. I'm so excited. Me too. I applied to play music for the dancing part in the last fifteen minutes of the party, but ryan got that role. He has a natural talent for music, and we'll play the violin. That's a pity, but he's really good at IT. I heard he will continue to develop this talent at university. Oh, nice. I didn't know, but that didn't surprise me at all. We learned to play the violin together in primary school, but I got bored and gave IT up. After a year, I wanted to focus more on my studies. Then I signed up for a math club in high school . that turned out to be a great choice. Getting into the best university in our city and majoring in science are quite impressive. thanks. Anyway, i'll be standing at the door from five P. M. To ensure the safety of guests and you. I'll be . selling souvenir. The party will start at six P. M. I'll start working when the party begins. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to put forward some suggestions on how we can bring more visitors to our beautiful switzerland. Right now, most tourists come in winter for skin in the helps, especially in places like zer mod. In summer, they come for hiking and mountain biking in cities like Lucy. However, we can do more to make switzerland a year round destination. First, our quiet nature and fresh air are perfect for health tourism, which is becoming more popular worldwide. Second, we can promote cultural experiences, such as holding international music festivals in geneva, trying food at street markets and hosting free cheese making workshops. This will attract tourists who want more than just beautiful views. Additionally, we should improve transportation between smaller towns, making IT easier for tourists to explore hidden spots. Last but not least, we can also partner with advertising companies and travel reporters to share switzerland s beauty on social media. With these strategies, we can show the world that switzerland has something to offer in every season. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to put forward some suggestions on how we can bring more visitors to our beautiful switzerland. Right now, most tourists come in winter for skiing in the helps, especially in places like the mod. In summer, they come for hiking and mountain biking in cities like losing. However, we can do more to make switzerland a year round destination. First, our quiet nature and fresh air are perfect for health tourism, which is becoming more popular worldwide. Second, we can promote cultural experiences such as holding international music festivals in geneva, trying food at street markets and hosting free cheese making workshops. This will attract tourists who want more than just beautiful views. Additionally, we should improve transportation between smaller towns, making IT easier for tourists to explore hidden spots. Last but not least, we can also partner with advertising companies and travel reporters to show switzerland s beauty on social media. With these strategies, we can show the world that switzerland has something to offer in every season. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中考前模拟试卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the man’s accident? A. A lovely bird. B. An attractive bike. C. A rubbish bin. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a report. B. Pick up Mr. Allen. C. Put off the meeting. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. A horror film. B. A comedy film. C. An action film. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Business partners. C. Salesperson and customer. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Take a picture. B. Visit his family. C. Meet a customer. 7. Where will the man probably go? A. Station Street. B. Redstone Street. C. Center Street. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the package? A. It’s a gift to the woman’s grandfather. B. It was sent from Denmark. C. It weighs 10 kilos. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $12. B. $18. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably Anne? A The man’s wife. B. The man’s manager. C. The man’s customer. 11. What did the man do in the meeting room? A. He developed a sales plan. B. He took some photos with his phone. C. He collected some customers’ information. 12. What will the man do next? A. Ring Luke. B. Work overtime. C. Order some food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Ryan learn to play the violin? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 14. What does the man study in college? A. Math. B. Music. C. Science. 15. What will the man be responsible for at the charity party? A. Playing music. B. Guarding the entrance. C. Selling souvenirs. 16. At what time will the charity party end? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a holiday destination. B. Hosting a travel show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. Lucerne. B. Zermatt. C. Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 21. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 22. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. B In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 24. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 25. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 26. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 27. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. C We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 28. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D. It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 29. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 30. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 31 What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases D In the digital age, reading habits have changed greatly. Many people skim (略读) texts to get the main ideas quickly, while others read every word carefully. A recent study shows that Americans read fewer books than they did 30 years ago, spending only 26 minutes a day reading compared to three hours on the Internet or watching TV. This change has led to more skimming rather than deep, close reading. Scientists think that skimming is a good reading method especially for quick understanding of general ideas. Daniel Willingham, a scientist, suggests that skimming is acceptable as long as it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. Joanna Christodoulou, another scientist, says that skimming is suitable for light reading, such as beach novels, which don’t need deep thinking. On the other hand, close reading means connecting new information to what you already know, asking questions, and getting a better understanding of the text. This method activates more brain areas than skimming and is important for academic (专业的) reading, such as when a graduate student needs to remember information long after reading. However, the rise of digital media has led to more skim reading, as online texts are often short and easy to get. Christodoulou thinks this change has made us less able to focus on and understand long texts well, and it’s also harming our thinking skills and how long we can pay attention, especially for young readers. However, some others believe that how skim reading affects (影响) readers is still unclear. Willingham suggests that reading habits are changing mainly because of the endless fun choices on the Internet rather than less ability to focus. He believes that most people can develop close reading skills with practice. Christodoulou thinks that each person’s reading journey is different, driven by different reasons. So it’s more useful to understand that both skimming and close reading are important methods, especially in the digital age, rather than viewing them as completely different. 32. How does the writer support the viewpoint in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a guess. C. By telling a story. D. By raising questions. 33. What will Willingham probably agree with about skimming? A. It is unacceptable. B. It is best for academic reading. C. It is less useful than close reading. D. It is fine unless it affects understanding. 34. What does close reading include? A. Focusing on easy texts. B. Avoiding asking questions. C. Connecting with old knowledge. D. Getting the main idea quickly. 35. What does Christodoulou think of the rise of digital media? A. Creative. B. Harmful. C. Scary. D. Necessary. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. ____36____. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. ____37____: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. ____38____. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. ·____39____. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. ____40____ A. Practice safety procedures regularly. B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was ____41____ brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we ____42____ the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with ____43____. The amazing sea sight ____44____ our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and ____45____ into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off ____46____. After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially ____47____ about this activity. While she was busy ____48____ her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really ____49____ ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, _____50_____ gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon _____51_____, the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was _____52_____ words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) _____53_____ of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect _____54_____ from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We _____55_____ ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 41. A. setting B. hiding C. shining D. moving 42. A. walked B. researched C. left D. reached 43. A. admiration B. excitement C. confusion D. honor 44. A. raised B. packed C. ruined D. attracted 45. A. flew B. broke C. looked D. jumped 46. A. sight B. movement C. balance D. ground 47. A. awkward B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. calm 48. A. building B. organizing C. exploring D. concentrating 49. A. graceful B. powerful C. meaningful D. beautiful 50. A. flashing B. jogging C. dancing D. acting 51. A. progressed B. improved C. changed D. appeared 52. A. from B. in C. off D. beyond 53. A. view B. sense C. impression D. thought 54. A. escape B. arrangement C. contact D. destination 55. A. applied B. challenged C. promised D. commented 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world ____56____ (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records. Every month was more than 1.5℃ ____57____ (warm) than pre-industrial averages (平均值). The 12-month extreme heat ____58____ (affect) by El Niño (厄尔尼诺) which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024 in part. But ____59____ researcher from Copernicus Climate Change Service said the report also showed a large and continuing change in climate change. He warned: “We are certain ____60____ (see) new records being broken as the climate continues to warm. This is going to happen for sure, unless we stop ____61____ (put) greenhouse gases into the air.” Scientists say that a new time ____62____ we’ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning. In the past year, Earth was 1.64℃ hotter than in pre-industrial times. In the USA, Las Vegas broke ____63____ (it) all-time heat record — the temperature there reached a terrible 48.9℃. Scientists consider global warming of 2℃ above pre-industrial average temperatures an important point — warming beyond this ____64____ (great) increases the possibility of climate breakdown. Climate scientist Aditi said this showed Earth is ____65____ risk. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校最近举行了冬季运动会，其中一些运动项目给你留下了深刻印象。你打算写信告诉你的笔友麦克，分享这次运动会体验和收获。 1. 运动会时间地点。 2. 选一个体育项目进行详细描写。 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：100 metre race 百米赛跑 relay接力赛 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I can remember, I’ve always been shy. The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat. As I entered middle school, this shyness turned into social anxiety, making it even harder for me to interact with my peers. One day, during a class presentation, I stumbled (结巴) over my words and everyone laughed. I felt extremely ashamed. That only made my social anxiety worse, and I started avoiding speaking in front of others. My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist (治疗专家), Dr. Smith. At first, I hesitated, but I knew I needed help. During our first period, Dr. Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it. She recommended some effective treatments. Over the next few months, I attended weekly treatment with Dr. Smith. Slowly but surely, I began to feel more confident in myself. As part of the treatment, Dr. Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me. It was terrifying to put myself out there, but I knew it was necessary for my growth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级期中考前模拟试卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What caused the man’s accident? A. A lovely bird. B. An attractive bike. C. A rubbish bin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: On the way here, I saw a cute bird. I was so attracted to it that I accidentally hit a rubbish bin and a bicycle on the street corner. W: You really need to concentrate when driving. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a bookstore. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! I left my textbook at home. Mr. Warren will be mad at me. M: Don’t worry. I can share mine with you during his class. W: Thank you. I’ll treat you to ice cream after this English class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make a report. B. Pick up Mr. Allen. C. Put off the meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Estelle, I have a meeting with Mr. Allen at 3:00 this afternoon. Could you reschedule it to 6:00 p.m.? The report I need isn’t ready yet. W: Certainly, Mr. Wells. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of film will the speakers watch? A. A horror film. B. A comedy film. C. An action film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t really want to see an action movie anyway. Let’s read the reviews of the comedy first to make sure it is worth our time. M: OK. Well, it has got many bad reviews. Maybe we should choose a horror movie instead. W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Business partners. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nice to meet you. Are you ready to start the project? W: Sure. This is my first project with your company. I have done thorough preparation. M: It’s my honor to work with you. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man going to do this afternoon? A. Take a picture. B. Visit his family. C. Meet a customer. 7. Where will the man probably go? A. Station Street. B. Redstone Street. C. Center Street. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know if there is a photo studio nearby? I need to take a passport photo this afternoon. W: Last year, I went to a store on Station Street to print a family picture. M: Oh, I know that one. They don’t take photos — they only print the ones customers bring. W: Then you can try the one on Center Street. It’s near Redstone Street. I have been there once. They probably offer the service you need. M: Good idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the package? A. It’s a gift to the woman’s grandfather. B. It was sent from Denmark. C. It weighs 10 kilos. 9. How much will the woman pay in total? A. $12. B. $18. C. $20. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I need to send this package to my grandfather. How much will it cost? M: Where do you want to send it? W: Denmark. M: Okay. Now you have two options. For a package weighing no more than 5 kilos the cheaper option is $10, but it’ll take around 14 days. The special delivery is $18. It takes no more than one week. The package weighs 7 kilos. Since it’s over 5 kilos, you need to pay an extra $2. W: It’s a birthday gift for my grandfather, so I’ll go with the faster choice. M: Okay. Please fill out the form. W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is probably Anne? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s manager. C. The man’s customer. 11. What did the man do in the meeting room? A. He developed a sales plan. B. He took some photos with his phone. C. He collected some customers’ information. 12. What will the man do next? A. Ring Luke. B. Work overtime. C. Order some food. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, you’re an hour late. What kept you? M: I’m really sorry, Anne. I was busy making a sales plan for a customer in the meeting room. My manager didn’t allow me to use my phone. W: How come she didn’t let you use your phone? M: Well, during important meetings, we are forbidden from bringing our phones into the meeting room since some important information might be passed on. W: Are they worried that you will take photos? M: Actually, they are more concerned that I might record the meeting with my phone. W: Oh, I see. Anyway, how about you order some food and I call little Luke? He is waiting for us at home. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Ryan learn to play the violin? A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 14. What does the man study in college? A. Math. B. Music. C. Science. 15. What will the man be responsible for at the charity party? A. Playing music. B. Guarding the entrance. C. Selling souvenirs. 16 At what time will the charity party end? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The charity party will last two hours. I’m so excited. M: Me too. I applied to play music for the dancing part in the last 15 minutes of the party, but Ryan got that role. He has a natural talent for music and will play the violin. W: That’s a pity, but he’s really good at it. I heard he will continue to develop this talent at university. M: Oh, nice. I didn’t know, but that didn’t surprise me at all. We learned to play the violin together in primary school, but I got bored and gave it up after a year. I wanted to focus more on my studies. Then I signed up for a math club in high school. W: That turned out to be a great choice. Getting into the best university in our city and majoring in science are quite impressive. M: Thanks. Anyway, I’ll be standing at the door from 5:00 p.m. to ensure the safety of guests. And you? W: I’ll be selling souvenirs. The party will start at 6:00 p.m. I’ll start working when the party begins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a holiday destination. B. Hosting a travel show. C. Offering advice. 18. Where do most visitors go skiing in Switzerland in winter? A. Lucerne. B. Zermatt. C. Geneva. 19. What makes Switzerland suitable for health tourism? A. Its strict rules of food safety. B. Its rich outdoor activities. C. Its nice natural environment. 20. What is the last point mentioned by the speaker? A. Making use of social media. B. Improving transportation. C. Promoting cultural festivals. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to put forward some suggestions on how we can bring more visitors to our beautiful Switzerland. Right now, most tourists come in winter for skiing in the Alps, especially in places like Zermatt. In summer, they come for hiking and mountain biking in cities like Lucerne. However, we can do more to make Switzerland a year-round destination. First, our quiet nature and fresh air are perfect for health tourism, which is becoming more popular worldwide. Second, we can promote cultural experiences, such as holding international music festivals in Geneva, trying food at street markets, and hosting free cheese-making workshops. This will attract tourists who want more than just beautiful views. Additionally, we should improve transportation between smaller towns, making it easier for tourists to explore hidden spots. Last but not least, we can also partner with advertising companies and travel reporters to share Switzerland’s beauty on social media. With these strategies, we can show the world that Switzerland has something to offer in every season. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece. Is Solo Travel in Greece Worth It? Yes! The country offers an experience that is perfect for solo travel. Public transport is convenient, especially between popular islands and main cities. The locals are friendly and often go out of their way to help tourists. Cultural sites like the Acropolis in Athens and the ancient ruins in Delphi are well-organized, making it easy to explore. Where Is Greece? Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines. The mainland offers rugged (崎岖的) mountains, ancient ruins (古代遗迹) and cities like Athens. Then you have the islands, which are divided into groups like the Cyclades, Ionian, Dodecanese and more. Each has its own beauty. Personally, I recommend adding a Cyclades island adventure to your journey. Getting To Greece Getting to Greece is easy, with most solo trips to Greece starting in Athens. Once you land in Athens Airport, flights to other cities and islands are frequent, especially booked in advance. If you are heading straight into Athens, use the subway and take the40-minute trip to start your solo travel in Athens. Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip When it comes to the best time for solo travel to Greece, it really depends. The high season (June to September) offers the best weather but also comes with crowds and higher prices. Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded. 21. What is Greece best known for according to the passage? A. Coastlines. B. Islands. C. Ancient ruins. D. Beaches. 22. When can you come to Greece without too much crowds? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. D. In October. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To educate. B. To introduce. C. To honor. D. To remember. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章从四个方面详细介绍了独自去希腊旅行的相关信息—希腊值得去旅行的理由、希腊所处的位置、前往希腊的交通方式与路线以及希腊旅行最适宜的时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where Is Greece?部分中的“Located in southeastern Europe, at the crossroads of Europe, Asia and Africa, Greece is most famous for its coastlines.(希腊位于欧洲东南部，位于欧洲、亚洲和非洲的十字路口，以其海岸线而闻名。)”可知，希腊最有名的是它的海岸线。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Time to Take a Solo Greece Trip部分中的“Come just after the rush (October and November) and it will be perfect. It will be warm enough for solo beach days but not too crowded.(过了旅游高峰，10月和11月就来吧，这将是完美的。天气暖和，适合独自去海滩，但又不会太拥挤。)”可知，10月去希腊不会拥堵。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in a solo (单独) travel in Greece? Want to have a safe and fun trip exploring on your own? Then you’re in the right place! Now, let’s explore something you need to learn about solo travel to Greece.(有兴趣独自去希腊旅行吗？想要一个安全又有趣的探险之旅吗？那你来对地方了！现在，让我们来探索一下关于独自去希腊旅行你需要了解的一些事情。)”可知，文中详细介绍了一些独自去希腊旅行的信息，因此本文的写作目的是介绍希腊。故选B。 B In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 a.m. might be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the only light is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. Then, last fall I reconnected with an old friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 a.m. and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss. While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing. 24. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1? A. 5:15 a.m. is the best time for her to exercise. B. She prefers to run alone without any company. C. She goes for a run despite the cold and early rise. D. She always takes the run with many warm clothes on. 25. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago? A. Unfavorable. B. Scared. C. Confused. D. Supportive. 26. What made the author begin to run in the morning? A. Her partner’s encouragement. B. Her friend’s suggestion. C. Realizing the harm of being fat. D. Realizing the benefits of running. 27. What effect does morning running have on the author? A. She has become slim again. B. She has become more energetic. C. She has become more confident. D. She has become more imaginative. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何从一年前不支持晨跑到后来想要借助晨跑恢复身材，到最后爱上晨跑这一运动的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night.(在太平洋西北地区的冬天，早上5点15分可能是深夜)”以及“I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complaining about the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers. (我知道我的跑步搭档会在街上等我，我不会放她鸽子的。 然后我走到路上，抱怨着天气太冷了，希望能回到温暖的被窝里)”可知，作者不顾寒冷，早起去跑步。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work. (如果你一年前问我，我能不能想象自己在一个冬天的早晨5：15跑步的样子，我会笑的。 早上不是我所喜欢的，我甚至没有考虑过早上跑步。“我更喜欢在上午或下午锻炼，”我会对上班前去健身房的朋友们说)”可推知，作者一年前对晨跑的态度是不支持。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape. (去年秋天，我与一位老街坊朋友重新取得了联系。她早上跑步，那年瘦了40磅。当我照镜子时，我知道我可以从同样的减肥中获益。我问能不能和她一起去。我知道，如果我想恢复身材，我需要改变一些事情)”可知，认识到跑步的好处让作者开始在早上跑步。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. (虽然我还没有减掉40磅，但令人惊讶的是我有了更多的能量，我感觉自己更有劲了)”可知，晨跑让作者变得更有活力。故选B。 C We are all aware of the damaging pollution that’s created by driving petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are blocked with traffic, creating fumes containing gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be? There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC: “The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars.” These will charge more quickly and give cars a bigger range. Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentive, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the country with the most electric cars per capita (人均) at more than thirty electric cars per 1000 inhabitants. But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. “It’s emission-free motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere.” Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport. 28. What can we infer from the question at the end of paragraph 1? A. We should not be too optimistic about the future. B. Electric vehicles may not solve the traffic problems. C. It’s not a good idea to replace petrol vehicles with electric ones. D It is not easy to obtain a greener future by means of electric vehicles. 29. What does the underlined word “incentive” mean in paragraph 2? A. payment B. income C. encouragement D. method 30. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Electric motoring will create a zero-carbon future. B. Electric cars might not get stuck in traffic jams in the future. C. There are four obstacles on the road to global traffic being totally electric. D. Putting solid-state batteries in electric cars first will be a “great leap forward”. 31. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Total Electric Traffic: a Long Way to Go B. Electric Vehicles: a Road to a Greener Future C. Electric Power or Petrol: a Tough Decision to Make D. Petrol and Diesel Vehicles: a Main source of Gases 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但是电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳，实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But is that easier said than done?(但这说起来容易做起来难吗？)”可知，第一段提出疑问：英国宣布从2030年开始禁止销售新型汽油和柴油汽车，这说起来容易做起来难吗？第二段第一句“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”指出实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。由此可推测出，作者在第一段最后提出疑问是想说明用电动汽车来实现环保并不容易。故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power.(成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”和划线词后的“such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. (比如通过降低进口税来降低价格，以及不收取道路税和停车费。)”可知，划线词后的举例是对incentive的进一步说明，通过降低进口税来降价以及不收取道路税和停车费，这些有助于降低购买和使用成本，有助于激励人们购买，incentive意为“激励措施”，与encouragement(起激励作用的事物)意思最接近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Currently, battery life is an issue (目前，电池寿命是一个问题)”以及“Cost is another issue that may discourage people switching to electric power. (成本是另一个可能阻碍人们转向电力的问题。)”可知，C项“在全球交通完全电动化的道路上有四个障碍”是错误的。最后一段讲到“But Colin Herron warns that “electric motoring” doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future (但是科林·赫伦警告说“电动汽车”并不意味着零碳排放的未来)”可知，A项“电动汽车将创造一个零碳的未来”是错误的。第二段还讲到“The big leap forward will come with solid state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars (固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑中，然后才会发展为汽车)”可知，D项“首先将固态电池应用于电动汽车将是一次“大跃进””是错误的。根据第二段“Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams.(一些国家还为电动汽车提供专用车道，超越可能陷入拥堵的传统汽车。)”可知，电动汽车有专用通道，因此，“电动汽车在未来可能不会陷入交通堵塞”是正确的说法。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off.(实现全球交通完全电动化的道路还有很长的路要走。)”可知，电动汽车更加清洁、更加环保，但实现全球交通电动化还有很长的路要走，电动汽车本身有两大问题亟待解决，而且汽车电动化并不意味着零碳。由此可推测出，A项“全电动交通：任重道远”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 D In the digital age, reading habits have changed greatly. Many people skim (略读) texts to get the main ideas quickly, while others read every word carefully. A recent study shows that Americans read fewer books than they did 30 years ago, spending only 26 minutes a day reading compared to three hours on the Internet or watching TV. This change has led to more skimming rather than deep, close reading. Scientists think that skimming is a good reading method, especially for quick understanding of general ideas. Daniel Willingham, a scientist, suggests that skimming is acceptable as long as it doesn’t get in the way of understanding. Joanna Christodoulou, another scientist, says that skimming is suitable for light reading, such as beach novels, which don’t need deep thinking. On the other hand, close reading means connecting new information to what you already know, asking questions, and getting a better understanding of the text. This method activates more brain areas than skimming and is important for academic (专业的) reading, such as when a graduate student needs to remember information long after reading. However, the rise of digital media has led to more skim reading, as online texts are often short and easy to get. Christodoulou thinks this change has made us less able to focus on and understand long texts well, and it’s also harming our thinking skills and how long we can pay attention, especially for young readers. However, some others believe that how skim reading affects (影响) readers is still unclear. Willingham suggests that reading habits are changing mainly because of the endless fun choices on the Internet rather than less ability to focus. He believes that most people can develop close reading skills with practice. Christodoulou thinks that each person’s reading journey is different, driven by different reasons. So it’s more useful to understand that both skimming and close reading are important methods, especially in the digital age, rather than viewing them as completely different. 32. How does the writer support the viewpoint in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a guess. C. By telling a story. D. By raising questions. 33. What will Willingham probably agree with about skimming? A. It is unacceptable. B. It is best for academic reading. C. It is less useful than close reading. D. It is fine unless it affects understanding. 34. What does close reading include? A. Focusing on easy texts. B. Avoiding asking questions. C. Connecting with old knowledge. D. Getting the main idea quickly. 35. What does Christodoulou think of the rise of digital media? A. Creative. B. Harmful. C. Scary. D. Necessary. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代阅读习惯的变化，包括略读和深度阅读的不同特点以及它们对读者的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent study shows that Americans read fewer books than they did 30 years ago, spending only 26 minutes a day reading compared to three hours on the Internet or watching TV.(最近的一项研究表明，美国人读书比30年前少了，每天只花26分钟阅读，而在互联网上或看电视的时间却长达三个小时。)”可知，作者通过列举“26分钟”“30年”“三个小时”等数字来支持第一段中的观点，即阅读习惯发生了很大变化。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Daniel Willingham, a scientist, suggests that skimming is acceptable as long as it doesn’t get in the way of understanding.(科学家Daniel Willingham认为，只要略读不妨碍理解，就是可以接受的。)”可知，Willingham认为只要不影响理解，略读是可以接受的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, close reading means connecting new information to what you already know, asking questions, and getting a better understanding of the text.(另一方面，深度阅读意味着将新信息与你已经知道的信息联系起来，提出问题，并对文本有更好的理解。)”可知，深度阅读包括将新信息与已有知识联系起来，提出问题，并对文本有更好的理解。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Christodoulou thinks this change has made us less able to focus on and understand long texts well, and it’s also harming our thinking skills and how long we can pay attention, especially for young readers.(Christodoulou认为，这种变化使我们不太能够集中精力并很好地理解长文本，而且它也在损害我们的思维能力和注意力持续时间，特别是对年轻读者来说。)”可知，Christodoulou认为数字媒体的兴起是有害的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. ____36____. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. ____37____: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. ____38____. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. ·____39____. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. ____40____ A. Practice safety procedures regularly. B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。 【36题详解】 上文“Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm.(自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风和野火，可能随时发生并造成严重危害)”说明自然灾害的突发性和危害性。下文“Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits.(以下是一些您可以遵循的明确措施，以防止危险，并在灾难发生时采取安全行动)”说明可以在自然灾害发生的时候采取措施。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文中的预防措施，说明面对无法阻止的自然灾害，我们可以采取行动。所以G项 “虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但我们可以采取措施保护自己” 符合语境。G选项中的“these events”与上文中的“Natural disasters”相呼应，“take steps to protect ourselves”和下文中的“some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger”相呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Build an emergency kit.(建立一个应急包)”说明建立应急包的重要性。下文“a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife.(手电筒、急救箱、瓶装水、食物（如能量棒）和刀等基本工具)”说明急救包中需要的东西。空处承上启下，说明应急包里需要准备什么。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里” 符合语境。C 选项中的“Gather necessary things”与前文中的“Build an emergency kit”相呼应，并引出下文中的具体东西。故选C。 38题详解】 上文“Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms—and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room.(找出你所在地区常见的自然灾害——地震、洪水或风暴——并研究最近的避难所、高地或安全房间)”说明要了解当地的自然灾害和避难所。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要规划逃生路线。所以D项“画一张从你家逃生的简单地图”符合语境。D选项中的“escape routes”与前文中的“evacuation routes”相呼应，故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods.(至少每年安排两次演练，这可以帮助你记住在压力下该做什么。练习地震时的“趴下、掩护、坚持住”，或洪水时的“放低身子，走”)”说明要定期进行安全演练。空处是该段的总起句，应概括这一内容。所以A项“定期练习安全程序”符合语境。A选项中的“Practice safety procedures regularly”与后文中的“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year”相呼应，故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down.(商定一个家庭或团体集合点，以及一个外地联系人——如果当地线路中断，可以打电话（转接）信息的人。)”说明在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性。空处总结前文，进一步说明沟通的重要性。所以E项“在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”符合语境。E选项中的“clear and safe communication”与前文中的“call (relay) messages”相呼应，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I decided to spend a wonderful day at the beach. The sun was ____41____ brightly in the clear blue sky, promising a perfect day filled with relaxation and fun. As we ____42____ the coast, the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with ____43____. The amazing sea sight ____44____ our spirits (精神), making us feel more alive than ever. We quickly changed into our swimsuits and ____45____ into the cool, salty water. The waves were playful, sometimes gently lapping at our feet and at other times knocking us off ____46____. After an hour of swimming, we decided to build a sandcastle. My little sister, Emily, was especially ____47____ about this activity. While she was busy ____48____ her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really ____49____ ones, with special patterns and colors. In the afternoon, we had a meal under a large umbrella. The food tasted even better with the sound of waves in the background. Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky, _____50_____ gracefully with the wind. As the afternoon _____51_____, the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene. We gathered our belongings and moved closer to the water to watch the sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty, which was _____52_____ words. On the way back home, we all felt a(n) _____53_____ of peace and happiness and gratitude for the wonderful time we had shared. The beach had provided us with a perfect _____54_____ from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together. We _____55_____ ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime. 41. A. setting B. hiding C. shining D. moving 42. A. walked B. researched C. left D. reached 43. A. admiration B. excitement C. confusion D. honor 44. A. raised B. packed C. ruined D. attracted 45. A. flew B. broke C. looked D. jumped 46. A. sight B. movement C. balance D. ground 47. A. awkward B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. calm 48. A. building B. organizing C. exploring D. concentrating 49. A. graceful B. powerful C. meaningful D. beautiful 50. A. flashing B. jogging C. dancing D. acting 51. A. progressed B. improved C. changed D. appeared 52. A. from B. in C. off D. beyond 53. A. view B. sense C. impression D. thought 54. A. escape B. arrangement C. contact D. destination 55. A. applied B. challenged C. promised D. commented 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者及其家人在去年夏天去海边度过的一天美好时光。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳在晴朗的蓝天上明亮地照耀着，预示着这是一个充满放松和乐趣的完美的一天。A. setting设置；B. hiding躲藏；C. shining照耀；D. moving移动。根据上文“The sun”和下文“brightly in the clear blue sky”可知，太阳在天空中照耀。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. walked走路；B. researched研究；C. left离开；D. reached到达。根据下文“the sight of the vast ocean”可知，作者他们到达海边才能看到海洋。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达海岸时，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。A. admiration羡慕；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. honor荣誉。根据上文“the sight of the vast ocean and the golden sands filled us with”可知，广阔的海洋和金色的沙滩使我们兴奋不已。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊叹的海景使我们精神振奋，使我们感到比以前更有活力。A. raised提高；B. packed打包；C. ruined破坏；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“making us feel more alive than ever”可知，海景使作者他们精神振奋，空格处意为“提高”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速换上泳装，跳进又冷又咸的水里。A. flew飞；B. broke打破；C. looked看；D. jumped跳。根据下文“into the cool, salty water”可知，作者他们跳进水里。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪很好玩，有时轻轻拍打着我们的脚，有时又把我们撞得失去平衡。A. sight景象；B. movement移动；C. balance平衡；D. ground地面。根据上文“The waves were playful”可知，海浪把作者他们撞得失去平衡，空格处意为“平衡”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小妹妹艾米丽对这个活动特别热心。A. awkward尴尬的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. calm平静的。根据下文“While she was busy ____ her castle, my brother and I collected seashells to decorate it. We found some really ____ ones, with special patterns and colors.”可知，作者的妹妹对这种活动很热心。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她忙着建造她的城堡时，我和哥哥收集贝壳来装饰它。A. building修建；B. organizing组织；C. exploring探索；D. concentrating集中。根据下文“her castle”可知，作者的妹妹是在海滩上建沙滩。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一些非常漂亮的，图案和颜色都很特别。A. graceful优雅的；B. powerful强大的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“with special patterns and colors”可知，作者他们找到了漂亮的贝壳。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿出一只风筝，很快它就高高飞上了天空，随风翩翩起舞。A. flashing闪光；B. jogging慢跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. acting表现。根据上文“Mom brought out a kite, and soon it was flying high in the sky”可知，风筝在空中飞，像在跳舞一样。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着下午时间的推移，太阳开始下山，给整个景色投下了温暖的金色光芒。A. progressed（时间）推移；B. improved提高；C. changed改变；D. appeared出现。根据下文“the sun began to set, casting (投射) a warm, golden glow over the entire scene”可知，随着时间的推移，太阳开始下山了。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾好行李，靠近水边去看日落，这是一场难以形容的大自然之美。A. from从；B. in在……中；C. off离开；D. beyond超出。根据上文“sunset, an amazing show of nature’s beauty”可知，日落的景象是言语难以形容的，空格处意为“超出”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们都感到一种平静和幸福的感觉，并感谢我们共同度过的美好时光。A. view风景；B. sense感觉；C. impression印象；D. thought想法。根据下文“peace and happiness and gratitude”可知，作者他们是有一种平静和幸福的感觉。故选B。 54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：海滩为我们提供了一个完美的逃离繁忙的日常生活的地方，让我们联系，放松，欣赏在一起的简单快乐。A. escape逃离；B. arrangement安排；C. contact联系；D. destination目的地。根据下文“from busy daily life, allowing us to connect, relax, and appreciate the simple joys of being together”可知，海滩让作者可以逃离繁忙的日常生活。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向自己保证，要把这变成一年一度的家庭传统，创造更多的记忆，让它持续一生。A. applied应用；B. challenged挑战；C. promised保证；D. commented评论。根据下文“ourselves to make this an annual family tradition, creating more memories to last a lifetime.”可知，作者向自己保证，把这变成一年一度的家庭传统。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world ____56____ (experience) its hottest year since records began. A report said every month in the past 12 months broke temperature records. Every month was more than 1.5℃ ____57____ (warm) than pre-industrial averages (平均值). The 12-month extreme heat ____58____ (affect) by El Niño (厄尔尼诺) which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024 in part. But ____59____ researcher from Copernicus Climate Change Service said the report also showed a large and continuing change in climate change. He warned: “We are certain ____60____ (see) new records being broken as the climate continues to warm. This is going to happen for sure, unless we stop ____61____ (put) greenhouse gases into the air.” Scientists say that a new time ____62____ we’ll have more disasters because of the heat is beginning. In the past year, Earth was 1.64℃ hotter than in pre-industrial times. In the USA, Las Vegas broke ____63____ (it) all-time heat record — the temperature there reached a terrible 48.9℃. Scientists consider global warming of 2℃ above pre-industrial average temperatures an important point — warming beyond this ____64____ (great) increases the possibility of climate breakdown. Climate scientist Aditi said this showed Earth is ____65____ risk. 【答案】56. has experienced 57. warmer 58. was affected 59. a 60. to see 61. putting 62. when 63. its 64. greatly 65. at 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出全球气温连续12个月打破历史高温记录，极端高温与厄尔尼诺现象及持续的气候变化有关，科学家警告若不停止排放温室气体，高温灾难将成常态。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：世界经历了有记录以来最热的一年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since records began”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语The world是单数，助动词应用has。故填has experienced。 【57题详解】 考查比较级。句意：每个月都比工业化前的平均水平高出1.5摄氏度以上。空处作表语，结合空后的“than pre-industrial averages”可知，这里是作比较，应用warm“温暖的”的比较级形式。故填warmer。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这场持续12个月的极端高温部分受到2023年6月至2024年5月厄尔尼诺现象的影响。空处作句子的谓语，结合“which lasted from June 2023 to May 2024”可知，这里在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，affect“影响”和主语heat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语heat“高温”不可数，be动词应用was。故填was affected。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但哥白尼气候变化服务局的一位研究员表示，该报告也显示了气候变化的持续重大转变。这里首次提到这名研究员，表示泛指，意为“一位研究员”，应用不定冠词，且researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们肯定会看到新纪录被打破，因为气候持续变暖。be certain to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“肯定会做某事”，表示确定性预测，因此用see“看到”的不定式形式。故填to see。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除非我们停止向大气排放温室气体，否则这必将发生。结合“unless”和“greenhouse gases into the air”可知，动词短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”符合题意，因此用put的动名形式。故填putting。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：科学家表示，一个因高温导致更多灾难的新时代正在开始。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：美国拉斯维加斯打破了其历史高温纪录——气温达到惊人的48.9摄氏度。空处修饰名词record，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：科学家认为，全球比工业化前平均温度升高2摄氏度是一个临界点——超过此阈值将大幅增加气候崩溃的可能性。空处修饰动词increases，应用副词greatly，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：气候科学家阿迪蒂表示，这表明地球正处于危险中。结合前一句内容可知，介词短语at risk“处于危险中”符合题意。故填at。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校最近举行了冬季运动会，其中一些运动项目给你留下了深刻印象。你打算写信告诉你的笔友麦克，分享这次运动会体验和收获。 1. 运动会时间地点。 2. 选一个体育项目进行详细描写。 3. 你的收获和感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示：100 metre race 百米赛跑 relay接力赛 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, The Winter Sports Meeting, was held in our school’s track and field ground, which impressed me. I’m glad to share it with you. In the sports meeting, lasting three days during from last Friday to last Sunday, there are all kinds of traditional events, during which three boys from my class and I took part in the 4 x100 m relay race. Because l was very nervous, I fell down when I took the stick from another boy. At that moment I wanted to give up. But hearing all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others. Finally, we won the second. How excited I was then! I really understood the key to success is to never give up. We were pleased to have such activities and it made us fully realize the importance of team spirit and persistence. Could you tell me what your sports meeting is like? Yours , Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近举行了冬季运动会，其中一些运动项目给你留下了深刻印象。写信给你的笔友麦克，分享运动会体验和收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→take place 参加：take part in→participate in 竭尽全力：try one’s best to do→exert all one’s energies 重要性：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But hearing all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others. 拓展句：But when I heard all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Winter Sports Meeting, was held in our school’s track and field ground, which impressed me.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】But hearing all the audience still cheering loudly for me, I stood up quickly and tried my best to catch up with others.（运用了现在分成作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since I can remember, I’ve always been shy. The thought of talking to new people or being the center of attention made my heart race and palms sweat. As I entered middle school, this shyness turned into social anxiety, making it even harder for me to interact with my peers. One day, during a class presentation, I stumbled (结巴) over my words and everyone laughed. I felt extremely ashamed. That only made my social anxiety worse, and I started avoiding speaking in front of others. My parents noticed my struggle and suggested I talk to our family therapist (治疗专家), Dr. Smith. At first, I hesitated, but I knew I needed help. During our first period, Dr. Smith explained that social anxiety was a common issue and there were ways to overcome it. She recommended some effective treatments. Over the next few months, I attended weekly treatment with Dr. Smith. Slowly but surely, I began to feel more confident in myself. As part of the treatment, Dr. Smith encouraged me to take part in school events and clubs that interested me. It was terrifying to put myself out there, but I knew it was necessary for my growth. 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A few days later, a school speech contest was to be held. Dr. Smith had encouraged me to participate, so I decided to give it a try. I prepared for weeks, practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines. On the day of the contest, my heart was pounding, but I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I looked out into the audience and saw my classmates, friends, and family all there to support me. I smiled and began my speech. After the contest, I went to visit Dr. Smith happily. She congratulated me on my speech and said that I had made great progress. She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there, but that it was now under control. She encouraged me to keep up the good work and to continue to face my fears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就害羞，进入中学后，这种害羞变成了焦虑。在一次课堂演讲中，作者结巴了，作者的情况变得糟，开始避免在人前说话。在父母的鼓励下，作者开始接受家庭治疗师史密斯医生的治疗，慢慢地，作者开始对自己有了信心。史密斯医生鼓励作者参加一些感兴趣的学校活动和俱乐部。虽然作者感到很可怕，但他知道这是必要的成长过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，学校要举行演讲比赛。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何准备和参加演讲比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，我高兴地去拜访史密斯医生。”可知，第二段可描写史密斯医生给作者的鼓励。 2.续写线索：勇敢参赛——认真准备——开始演讲——拜访医生——得到鼓励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：participate/attend/take part ②开始我的演讲：begin my speech/start my speech ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①剧烈地跳动：pound/beat wildly ②高兴地：happily/gladly/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1]I prepared for weeks, practicing my speech in front of a mirror and rehearsing my lines.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2]She congratulated me on my speech and said that I had made great progress.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3]She also reminded me that social anxiety was still there, but that it was now under control.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $