精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025——2026学年度耀正优高一年级（上）·期中学情检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who will go shopping? A. Brian. B. The woman. C. Brian’s father. 2. When did the meeting start? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news. 4. What will the woman do next? A. Swim in the pool. B. Watch a boxing match. C. Help Tom practise. 5. What is Mr. Roy going to do tomorrow? A. Listen to Mr. Lee’s class. B. Cover for Mr. Lee. C. Leave for a course. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a farm. B. At a gift shop. C. At a flower store. 7. What does the woman give Peter for free? A. The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcard. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He mistook the hotel. B. He didn’t book a room. C. He left a message with the woman. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel his booking. B. Go to Sheldon Hotel. C. Contact Felton Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the woman be on Friday afternoon? A. At her office. B. At the school. C. At the man’s place. 11. What is the relationship between Frank and the woman? A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. Husband and wife. 12. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Find a babysitter. B. Help Liz with the cooking. C. Gather at the woman’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of playing tennis? A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Challenging. 14. Which sport does the woman do the least? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. What part of the woman’s body is hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her knee. C. Her shoulder. 16. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. A sportsman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To seek volunteers. B. To announce an event. C. To promote a business. 18. What is the program aimed at? A. Making money. B. Helping communities. C. Sharing information. 19. What will the newcomers do in the program? A. Develop a website. B. Do community work. C. Train teenagers. 20. What will happen on March 15? A. The program ends. B. A special event is held. C. The application is due. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Worried about children having nowhere to play in busy cities? Try a “play street”! It’s a community event where neighbors close a street to traffic, creating a safe place for children to play. This helps kids and adults to explore, create, and socialize, which will bring the connections between neighbors to a new height. Unlike organized games with strict rules and fixed processes, a play street allows children to take the lead, make rules and get involved in various activities freely. How to Start: 1. Have a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and give tasks to the neighbors. 2. Get the necessary permits from the local government, or the entire plan will be canceled. 3. Use posters and social media to inform everyone in the community of the date, time, and activities. 4. Set up safe barriers, prepare some play equipment, and welcome everyone to join. What You Can Do at the Event: ·Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. ·Swapping Corner: A place where kids can bring toys, books or old household goods to exchange with each other. ·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. ·Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep participants of all ages energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 1. What is the main purpose of a “play street”? A. To stop traffic jams. B. To help neighbors become closer. C. To explore kids’ ability to make art. D. To involve children in organized games. 2. What is a must to hold the event? A. Raising money from the community. B. Telling everyone the game rules. C. Getting permission from the government. D. Putting up safety notices everywhere. 3. Which activity is intended for both children and adults? A. Game Areas. B. Arts and Crafts Seating. C. Swapping Corner. D. Snack and Refreshment Station. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项名为“游乐街”的社区活动，旨在为儿童创造安全自由的玩耍空间，并促进邻里关系。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This helps kids and adults to explore, create, and socialize, which will bring the connections between neighbors to a new height.( 这有助于孩子和成人探索、创造和社交，这将把邻居之间的联系带到一个新的高度。)”可知，“游乐街”的主要目的是帮助邻居变得更亲密。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How to Start 部分“Get the necessary permits from the local government, or the entire plan will be canceled.（必须从当地政府获取必要的许可，否则整个计划将被取消。）”可知，获得政府许可是活动得以进行的先决条件。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Can Do at the Event 部分“Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep participants of all ages energized.（小吃与饮品站：提供诸如水、果汁、水果以及健康零食等轻便饮品，以确保各个年龄段的参与者都能保持精力充沛。）”特别是短语“of all ages”明确包括了儿童和成人。由此可知，小吃与饮品站既适合儿童也适合成人。故选D项。 B Jordanian-American chemist Omar Yaghi of the University of California (UC), Berkeley, has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, sharing it with two other scientists. Their groundbreaking discovery of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has given rise to a new class of porous materials (多孔材料) capable of storing, filtering, and transforming molecules (分子). “I grew up in a very humble home. We were a dozen of us in one small room, sharing it with the cattle that we used to raise,” he told the Nobel Foundation in an interview after learning he had won the Nobel Prize. Their home had no electricity or running water. His father had only finished sixth grade and his mother could neither read nor write. At the age of 15, he was told by his father that he must go to the US to study and, within the year before he graduated from high school, he had got a visa and settled alone, in Troy, New York, to pursue his college education. With a poor grasp of English, Yaghi took courses in English, math and science at Hudson Valley Community College in Troy. After working his way through college, he earned a B. S. in 1985, a Ph. D. from Illinois in 1990 and a Harvard postdoc, then taught at Arizona State, Michigan and UCLA before moving to UC Berkeley in 2012. There he directed the Molecular Foundry, founded the Berkeley Global Science Institute and now co-directs the Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute and BASF’s California Research Alliance. Now an American citizen living in Berkeley, Yaghi’s influence extends far beyond the lab. Through his concept of reticular (网状) chemistry, he has given science a new way to design the materials of the future. From refugee (难民) roots to Nobel glory, Omar Yaghi’s life is a witness to the power of persistence, imagination, and the universal language of science. 4. What do we know about MOFs? A. They are used to keep molecules stable. B. They have been applied to the market. C. They were discovered by Yaghi alone. D. They help design innovative materials. 5. The second paragraph mentions Yaghi’s humble beginning ________. A. to show his early love for science B. to highlight the challenges he overcame C. to describe typical life of scientists D. to explain how MOFs were discovered 6 What kind of person was Yaghi’s father? A. Far-sighted and strict. B. Caring and gentle. C. Learned and proud. D. Quiet and reserved. 7. What is the key to Yaghi’s success according to the text? A. Luck and timing. B. Wealth and support. C. Perseverance and creativity. D. Talent and confidence. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约旦裔美国化学家奥马尔·亚吉的励志人生，他从 humble 出身起步，凭借毅力与创造力获2025年诺贝尔化学奖，其MOFs发现开创了新型多孔材料领域。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their groundbreaking discovery of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has given rise to a new class of porous materials (多孔材料) capable of storing, filtering, and transforming molecules (分子).(他们对金属有机框架（MOFs）的开创性发现，催生了一类新型多孔材料，能够储存、过滤和转化分子。)”可知，MOFs作为新型多孔材料，为创新材料设计提供了可能，帮助设计创新性材料。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““I grew up in a very humble home. We were a dozen of us in one small room, sharing it with the cattle that we used to raise,” he told the Nobel Foundation in an interview after learning he had won the Nobel Prize. Their home had no electricity or running water. His father had only finished sixth grade and his mother could neither read nor write.(“我在一个非常简陋的家庭长大。我们十几个人住在一个小房间里，和我们以前养的牛共用这个房间，”他在得知自己获得诺贝尔奖后接受诺贝尔基金会采访时说。他们的家没有电，也没有自来水。他的父亲只上完了六年级，母亲既不会读也不会写。)”可推知，第二段提及亚吉卑微的出身，是为了凸显他日后取得成就过程中克服的巨大挑战。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At the age of 15, he was told by his father that he must go to the US to study and, within the year before he graduated from high school, he had got a visa and settled alone, in Troy, New York, to pursue his college education.(15岁时，父亲告诉他必须去美国留学，在高中毕业前的一年内，他拿到了签证，独自在纽约州特洛伊市定居，继续大学学业。)”可知，亚吉的父亲看重教育，意识到儿子未来需要更好的学习环境，很有远见；同时他强制要求孩子去美国学习，独自到大学求学，体现出他的严格。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From refugee (难民) roots to Nobel glory, Omar Yaghi’s life is a witness to the power of persistence, imagination, and the universal language of science.(从难民出身到诺贝尔奖荣耀，奥马尔·亚吉的人生见证了毅力、想象力以及科学通用语言的力量。)”可知，亚吉成功的关键是坚持不懈（perseverance）与创造力（creativity，对应imagination）。故选C项。 C Slow Travel is not a new idea, in fact, it is thought to have come about in the late 80s. The term appeared in the wake of the slow-food movement which stressed the importance of locally-sourced produce and home-cooked meals as an alternative to the increasing use of processed foods and fast-food restaurants. Where slow food offered a healthier and more sustainable approach to food consumption, slow travel was a similar reaction to the rise of mass tourism. Particularly, it aimed to get rid of some negative aspects of traditional travel, such as threats to cultural identity, environmental impacts, and the general commercial nature of mass tourism. After experiencing growth for almost two decades, interest in the term seems to have peaked in popularity back in 2004 with as many as 20,000 people googling the term on a monthly basis. In the following decade, interest fell sharply by as much as 80%. However, since 2018 the term has been slowly but steadily increasing in popularity once again. While using “slow” transport and staying longer in a destination can both help reach the objectives of slow tourism, the essential element isn’t necessarily traveling slowly. What is essential is focusing on your approach and attitude to travel. For those interested in pursuing this approach to travel, there is no strict set of guidelines to follow but rather a shift in mindset. Forget about trying to achieve a pre-planned set of experiences and instead focus on experiencing a new place, people, and culture through immersion (沉浸). There are many significant benefits of slow tourism for the traveler, the communities they visit, and the environment. Through conscious effort, travel can broaden our horizons and deepen our knowledge and understanding of people and places. It can deliver economic as well as social and cultural advantages to the local communities we visit. Slow travel also has the potential to minimize some of the negative impacts that travel can have on us, our community, and the environment. 8. What inspired the slow travel trend? A. The convenience of mass tourism. B. The popularity of fast-food restaurants. C. The rise of the slow-food movement. D. The advance of transportation technology. 9. How does Paragraph 3 develop its idea? A. By listing data. B. By using comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 10. What do true slow travelers attach great importance to? A. Fixed schedules. B. Local involvement. C. Cozy accommodation. D. Souvenir collection. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards slow tourism? A. Critical. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慢旅行的起源、发展、核心要素以及其带来的诸多益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Slow Travel is not a new idea, in fact, it is thought to have come about in the late 80s. The term appeared in the wake of the slow-food movement which stressed the importance of locally-sourced produce and home-cooked meals as an alternative to the increasing use of processed foods and fast-food restaurants.(慢旅行并不是一个新想法，事实上，它被认为是在80年代末出现的。这个术语是在慢食运动之后出现的，慢食运动强调本地采购农产品和家常饭菜的重要性，以此替代越来越多使用的加工食品和快餐店)”可知，慢食运动的兴起激发了慢旅行的趋势。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After experiencing growth for almost two decades, interest in the term seems to have peaked in popularity back in 2004 with as many as 20,000 people googling the term on a monthly basis. In the following decade, interest fell sharply by as much as 80%. However, since 2018 the term has been slowly but steadily increasing in popularity once again.(在经历了近二十年的增长之后，对这个术语的兴趣似乎在2004年达到了顶峰，每月有多达2万人在谷歌上搜索这个术语。在接下来的十年里，兴趣急剧下降了多达80%。然而，自2018年以来，这个术语的受欢迎程度再次缓慢但稳步地增加)”可知，第三段是通过列举数据来阐述观点的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forget about trying to achieve a pre-planned set of experiences and instead focus on experiencing a new place, people, and culture through immersion (沉浸).(忘记尝试实现一套预先计划好的体验，而是专注于通过沉浸来体验一个新的地方、人和文化)”可知，真正的慢旅行者专注于通过沉浸来体验一个新的地方、人和文化，非常重视当地参与。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are many significant benefits of slow tourism for the traveler, the communities they visit, and the environment.(慢旅行对旅行者、他们所访问的社区和环境都有许多显著的好处)”可知，作者对慢旅行持支持的态度。故选C项。 D Lead poisoning (铅中毒) isn’t just an industrial-age problem. A new study says that early people took in lead long ago. This old contact may have changed the way their brains grew, worked and reacted to the world around them. “Our tests show that lead was already around our ancestors,” said Professor Renaud Joannes-Boyau of Southern Cross University. “Their brains lived under this poison for thousands of years. It could have changed their social life, group bonds and learning skills in ways we are only starting to see.” The team looked at Neanderthal teeth from Payre in southern France about 250,000 years old. With a laser method they found bright lead bands inside the enamel (牙釉质). In total, seventy-three percent of all ape and human fossils from Africa, Asia and Europe showed the same marks, so the metal prevailed across ancient landscapes. The metal probably came from natural sources: lead-rich soil, volcanic dust, or limestone water in the Rhône Valley. It was not later dirt stuck to the fossils or museum dust collected over time. Lead is a well-known neurotoxin (神经毒素); it harms learning, memory and social skills that keep groups together. Humans carry a gene called NOVA1 that controls “alternative splicing”， a tiny cut-and-paste job that lets one gene make many proteins (蛋白质). If NOVA1 is upset, problems such as autism, speech delay or schizophrenia may appear and change lives. In the lab the scientists built tiny 3D“mini-brains” that held the Neanderthal-like form of NOVA1. When they added small amounts of lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slowly. Mini-brains with the modern human form of NOVA1 kept FOXP2 working, clearly showing greater resistance to the poisonous metal. The results suggest that long contact with environmental lead pushed early humans to keep a protective version of NOVA1. This small but vital change may have improved survival, social talk, sharper language and group cooperation, and it still shapes how we face lead pollution in our modern industrial world today. 12. What did the new study find about lead poisoning? A. It affected early human’s social life. B. It was limited to the industrial age. C. It came from fossil collection. D. It damaged natural environment. 13. What does the word “prevailed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Resisted violently. B. Spread widely. C. Changed frequently. D. Faded quickly. 14. What happened to FOXP2 in mini-brains with old NOVA1? A. It grew faster. B. It changed genes. C. It became stronger. D. It worked less. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Strange Teeth Show Early Life Stories B Powerful Genes Cured Modern Diseases C. Ancient Lead Exposure Shaped Human Brains D. Clever Scientists Solved the Mystery of Ancestors 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新研究发现早期人类就接触铅，铅作为神经毒素影响其生存相关能力，还推动人类进化出保护性基因，塑造了现代人类应对铅污染的状态。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their brains lived under this poison for thousands of years. It could have changed their social life, group bonds and learning skills in ways we are only starting to see. (他们的大脑在这种毒素下存活了数千年。它可能以我们才开始了解的方式改变了他们的社会生活、群体联系和学习能力。)”可知，新研究发现铅中毒影响了早期人类的社会生活。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“In total, seventy-three percent of all ape and human fossils from Africa, Asia and Europe showed the same marks, so the metal prevailed across ancient landscapes. (总计，来自非洲、亚洲和欧洲的73%的类人猿和人类化石都显示出相同的痕迹，因此这种金属在古代各地prevailed。)”可知，大范围化石检测到铅痕迹，说明这种金属在古代各地普遍存在，所以prevailed意为“广泛传播、普遍存在”，与“Spread widely”含义一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When they added small amounts of lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slowly. (当他们添加少量铅时，语言基因FOXP2的活性降低，细胞生长缓慢。)”可知，带有古人类NOVA1基因的迷你大脑中，FOXP2 基因工作效率降低。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章第一段“Lead poisoning isn’t just an industrial-age problem. A new study says that early people took in lead long ago. This old contact may have changed the way their brains grew, worked and reacted to the world around them.(铅中毒并非仅存在于工业时代的问题。一项新研究表明，远古人类很久以前就已摄入铅元素。这种早期的铅接触或许改变了他们大脑的发育方式、运作机制以及对周遭世界的反应模式。)”可知，文章开篇指出早期人类就接触铅，接着通过化石研究证实铅的广泛存在，再说明铅对神经的危害及对古人类基因的影响，最后得出“古代铅暴露塑造了人类大脑” 的结论。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking charge of your emotions can be a challenging process. When your emotions become hard to manage and interfere with your day, you may be experiencing emotional overload.____16____However, many coping mechanisms and tools exist for dealing with a sudden flood of emotions. Name your emotions. Tackling emotional exhaustion is not that difficult if you are able to identify your exact emotions. ____17____ Once you have a better idea of how you’re feeling, you can dive into why you feel that way and brainstorm how to best manage it. ____18____ When feeling overwhelmed, it’s easy for your negative feelings to overtake your positive feelings, to the point where you may not even notice those positive feelings. Think about what makes you feel happy, relaxed, or inspired and allow yourself time to do those things. Write about it. Journaling is a great tool for general mental wellness, and it can be particularly effective when you find yourself struggling to think straight. The hardest part is often getting started, so just write the first thing that comes to mind. ____19____ In this way, you’ll be able to identify some underlying patterns or things that you didn’t even realize were bothering you. Seek help. If self-help techniques aren’t working, you might be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition. Mental health conditions are common and treatable with the right support around you. ____20____ By processing the sudden flood of emotions as they come up—or starting now—you can keep yourself in a healthier mindset and keep that all-consuming feeling of being overwhelmed at bay. A. Put self-care first. B. Accept negative emotions. C. The more specific you can get, the better. D. Ignoring those feelings doesn’t make them go away. E. Turning to guidance can help you deal with tough times. F. It is the feeling of being overwhelmed by extreme or intense emotions. G. Once you have those opening words down, it’s a lot easier to keep going. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出掌控情绪具挑战性，情绪过载是被极端情绪压垮，介绍了命名情绪、优先自我关怀、写日记、寻求帮助四种应对方法，助保持健康心态。 【16题详解】 根据前文“When your emotions become hard to manage and interfere with your day, you may be experiencing emotional overload.( 当你的情绪变得难以控制并干扰你的一天时，你可能正在经历情绪过载。)”定义“emotional overload”（情绪过载）为“情绪难以管理、干扰日常生活”，空格需进一步解释该概念。F项“It is the feeling of being overwhelmed by extreme or intense emotions.( 它是一种被极端或强烈情绪压垮的感觉。)”用“it”指代前文 “emotional overload”，精准补充定义，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Tackling emotional exhaustion is not that difficult if you are able to identify your exact emotions.( 如果你能准确地识别自己的情绪，处理情绪衰竭就不是那么困难了。)”提出“要识别自己的确切情绪”（identify your exact emotions），空格需承接“识别情绪”的具体要求。C 项“The more specific you can get, the better.( 你越具体越好。)”强调识别情绪时的细致程度，与后文“have a better idea of how you’re feeling, dive into why(更好地了解感受、分析原因)”形成语义递进，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 空格为段落主题句，根据后文“When feeling overwhelmed, it’s easy for your negative feelings to overtake your positive feelings, to the point where you may not even notice those positive feelings. Think about what makes you feel happy, relaxed, or inspired and allow yourself time to do those things.( 当你感到不堪重负时，你的消极情绪很容易压倒你的积极情绪，以至于你甚至没有注意到那些积极的情绪。想想什么能让你感到快乐、放松或鼓舞，然后给自己时间去做这些事情。)”围绕“关注让自己快乐、放松的事，给自己时间做这些事”展开，核心是“自我关怀”。A 项“Put self-care first.( 把自我关怀放在首位。)”概括段落主旨，符合“主题句→细节支撑”的语篇结构。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The hardest part is often getting started, so just write the first thing that comes to mind.( 最困难的部分通常是开始，所以只要写下你想到的第一件事。)”提到“写日记最难得是开始，只需写下脑海中第一个念头”，空格需承接“开始写日记”后的状态。G 项 “Once you have those opening words down, it’s a lot easier to keep going.(一旦写下开头的话，继续写就容易多了。)”用“opening words”呼应“the first thing that comes to mind”，体现“开始→继续”的递进关系，与后文“identify some underlying patterns(识别潜在模式、发现困扰自己的事)”形成逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文提出“Seek help(寻求帮助)”以及“Mental health conditions are common and treatable with the right support around you.( 心理健康状况是很常见的，在你周围的正确支持下是可以治疗的。)”说明心理健康问题常见且可治疗，空格需承接“寻求帮助”的效果。E 项“Turning to guidance can help you deal with tough times.( 寻求指导能帮助你度过艰难时期。)”可知，“Turning to guidance”与“Seek help”同义替换，“deal with tough times”呼应前文“mental health condition”的应对，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (兜圈子) in the past autumn have turned an ordinary holiday into an unforgettable adventure. It started with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ____21____ this Saturday?” With just a basic plan for forests and rivers, we ____22____ into my car and drove off into the clear night. Driving under a sky full of ____23____ felt free; it was as if all our worries ____24____. The laughter filled the car as we shared interesting things in our lives. As ____25____ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ____26____: getting lost. A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. Initially disappointed, we soon changed it into an opportunity for ____27____ instead of treating it as a backup. We ____28____ small villages we’d never known about before — each having its own special style. Finally reaching our ____29____ place — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by impressive views of high mountains ____30____ on glassy lakes. The ____31____ was surely our walk along Maple Leaf Path, which tired us out but ____32____ us with scenes that took our breath away. This adventure ____33____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty instead of ____34____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____35____! 21. A. set out B. work out C. stand out D. fall out 22. A. dropped B. crowded C. looked D. turned 23. A. rain B. fog C. stars D. clouds 24. A. came back B. turned up C. showed off D. faded away 25. A. hope B. dream C. daylight D. nightfall 26. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 27. A. exploration B. application C. contribution D. profession 28. A. adopt B. discover C. remove D. represent 29. A. hidden B. designed C. intended D. abandoned 30. A. seen B. displayed C. drawn D. mirrored 31. A. routine B. highlight C. shelter D. memory 32. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 33. A. served B. ranked C. passed D. doubled 34. A. breaking away from B. living up to C. putting up with D. holding on to 35. A. mattered B. disappeared C. existed D. ended 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友的一次意外绕路的旅行，这个旅行不仅使作者和朋友摆脱了日常压力，而且是一次接受不确定性的机会。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这始于朋友们的一条简单信息：“我们这个星期六出发怎么样？”A. set out出发；B. work out锻炼；C. stand out突出；D. fall out争吵。根据后文“With just a basic plan for forests and rivers, we ____ into my car and drove off into the clear night.”可知，朋友和作者要去旅行，在商量出发时间。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着一个简单的森林和河流计划，我们挤进我的车，在晴朗的夜晚开车离开。A. dropped落下；B. crowded挤进；C. looked看；D. turned转动。根据前文“a basic plan for forests and rivers”和后文“into my car and drove off into the clear night”可知，作者他们带上旅行需要的东西，挤进车里，然后开车离开。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在满天繁星的天空下开车感觉很自由；就好像我们所有的烦恼都消失了。A. rain雨；B. fog雾；C. stars星星；D. clouds云。根据前文“the clear night”和“a sky full of”可推知，晴朗的夜空布满星星。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在满天繁星的天空下开车感觉很自由；就好像我们所有的烦恼都消失了。A. came back回来；B. turned up出现；C. showed off炫耀；D. faded away消失。根据前文“felt free”和后文“The laughter filled the car”可知，作者他们在星空下开车，享受着自由，烦恼都消失了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着曙光跃出地平线，我们的第一个挑战也出现了——迷路了。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. daylight曙光，黎明；D. nightfall傍晚。根据前文可知，作者和朋友在晚上开车，结合后文“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可推知，天亮了，曙光出现在地平线上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着曙光跃出地平线，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路了。A. schedule时间表；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“getting lost”可知，迷路对作者他们来说是一个挑战。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初很失望，但我们很快把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它当作一个后备方案。A. exploration探索；B. application申请；C. contribution贡献；D. profession职业。根据后文“We ____ small villages we’d never known about before — each having its own special style.”可知，作者他们去到了以前不知道的小村庄，这是探索的机会。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现了以前不知道的小村庄——每个村庄都有自己的特色。A. adopt收养；B. discover发现；C. remove移除；D. represent代表。根据后文“small villages we’d never known about before — each having its own special style”可知，作者他们发现了以前不知道的小村庄。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于抵达目的地——一座极具魅力的国家公园时，映入眼帘的是高耸山峦倒映在如镜湖面上的壮丽景色。A. hidden隐藏的；B. designed设计的；C. intended意欲到达的，打算的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据前文“A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.”和“Finally reaching our”可知，作者他们迷路了，但最终到达了想去的目的地。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于抵达目的地——一座极具魅力的国家公园时，映入眼帘的是高耸山峦倒映在如镜湖面上的壮丽景色。A. seen看见；B. displayed展示；C. drawn画；D. mirrored反射，映照。根据后文“on glassy lakes”可知，高山倒映在如镜的湖面上的壮丽景色。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的当属枫叶小径的徒步之旅，虽然令人疲惫，但那美得令人窒息的景色让我们觉得一切辛苦都是值得的。A. routine常规；B. highlight精彩部分；C. shelter遮蔽物；D. memory记忆。根据后文“our walk along Maple Leaf Path, which tired us out but ____ us with scenes that took our breath away”可知，沿着枫叶小径散步欣赏到了美得令人窒息的景色，是这次旅行最精彩的部分。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的当属枫叶小径的徒步之旅，虽然令人疲惫，但那美得令人窒息的景色让我们觉得一切辛苦都是值得的。A. impacted影响；B. rewarded奖励，报答；C. charged收费；D. equipped装备。根据后文“us with scenes that took our breath away”可知，眼前的景色让作者他们惊叹不已，这是大自然给他们的奖励。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一种摆脱日常压力的方式，也是一种接受不确定性的机会，而不是摆脱它：有时候迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A. served可用作，可当……使；B. ranked排名；C. passed通过；D. doubled加倍。根据后文“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这次冒险不仅是一种摆脱日常压力的方式，也是一种接受不确定性的机会；serve as表示“充当，担任”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一种摆脱日常压力的方式，也是一种接受不确定性的机会，而不是摆脱它：有时候迷路会打开你甚至未曾察觉其存在的大门！A. breaking away from摆脱；B. living up to不辜负；C. putting up with忍受；D. holding on to坚持。根据前文“a chance to accept uncertainty instead of”可知，与“accept”相反，这次冒险也是接受不确定性的机会，而不是摆脱它。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一种摆脱日常压力的方式，也是一种接受不确定性的机会，而不是摆脱它：有时候迷路会打开你甚至未曾察觉其存在的大门！A. mattered重要；B. disappeared消失；C. existed存在；D. ended结束。根据前文作者和朋友因为迷路而无意中发现了以前不知道的小村庄可推知，迷路可能会为你打开你甚至未曾察觉其存在的大门。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____(play) a part in Chinese culture, making its mark on poetry, tradition and customs. It is widely acknowledged that China is the first country ____37____ (grow), produce and drink tea. Chinese tea comes in diverse ____38____(variety), including green, black, oolong, and white tea, each with unique flavors and health benefits. For example, green tea is praised for its antioxidants, while Pu’er tea is valued for its rich, earthy taste and digestive properties. Picking tea leaves is ____39____ important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____40____ is celebrated in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This valuable small output of tea, ____41____(call) Mingqian tea, is widely desired for its remarkable quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is recognized ____42____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two well-known teas both in China and abroad. In the peak seasons, tourists come to tea farms to experience the scenic beauty while enjoying a ____43____(fresh) brewed (冲泡) cup of tea. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated (相关的) social practices in China ____44____(add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. For Chinese, tea culture is a precious tradition that goes beyond refreshment. It teaches us to appreciate simplicity, practice respect, and find inner calm, _____45_____(offer) valuable wisdom for our modern lives. 【答案】36. has played 37. to grow 38. varieties 39. an 40. which 41. called 42. as 43. freshly 44. were added 45. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化，包括中国茶叶的主要种类、健康功效和中国名茶等，阐述了茶文化超越饮品本身、关乎生活哲学与智慧的深层内涵。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就深深融入了中国文化的方方面面，对诗歌、传统以及习俗产生了深远的影响。时间状语“Since ancient times”（自古以来）是典型的现在完成时标志，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在，并对现在造成影响。主语“tea”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 has played。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，中国是第一个种植、生产和饮茶的国家。在“the first/ second/ last…+ noun”结构中，其后通常用动词不定式（to do）作后置定语。本句中“the first country”后需要用不定式“to grow”来修饰。故填 to grow。 【38题详解】 考查名词的单复数。句意：中国茶种类繁多，包括绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶等，每种茶都有其独特的风味和保健功效。“variety”意为“种类”。“diverse”（多样的）和“including…”后面的多种茶叶都提示此处应用复数形式，表示多个不同的品种。故填 varieties。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：采摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。此处表示“一项重要的春季活动”，是泛指。其后紧跟的“important”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在清明前就可以采摘，清明在四月初庆祝，此时气温开始回升，降雨增多。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Qingming”，先行词在从句中作主语，且指物（清明节），所以为关系代词which引导。故填 which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的少量茶叶，被称为明前茶，因其卓越的品质而广受青睐。句子主干是“This valuable small output of tea… is widely desired……”。“call”与主语“tea”之间是被动关系，即“茶叶被叫做明前茶”。因此，这里需要用过去分词“called”作后置定语，相当于“which is called”。故填called。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：中国浙江省被公认为一个主要的茶叶产区。“be recognized as...”是固定短语，意为“被公认为……”。故填 as。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在旺季，游客们来到茶园欣赏美景，同时享用一杯刚刚冲泡好的茶。此处需要修饰动词“brewed”（冲泡）。“fresh”是形容词，其副词形式为“freshly”，意为“新鲜地，刚刚地”，用在此处表示“刚刚冲泡好的”。故填 freshly。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国的传统茶叶加工技艺及相关社会实践活动于2022年被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。主语“techniques and practices”是复数。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语与动词“add”之间是被动关系（“技艺和实践”是“被加入”名录），故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数。故填were added。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它教会我们欣赏简朴、践行尊重、寻找内心的平静，为我们的现代生活提供了宝贵的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词“offer”与主语“It”（指茶文化）是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填 offering。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生。你校近期将举办主题为“传统节日”的摄影展，正面向全体学生征集作品。你计划投稿一张你最喜爱的中国传统节日的照片。请你给学生会写一封邮件，介绍相关信息。 内容包括： 1.描述照片； 2.阐述理由； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attached is the photo. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Student Union, I am Li Hua, a Chinese exchange student. I’m writing to submit my photo for your “Traditional Festival” exhibition. The photo depicts my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’re gathered around the table, enjoying our reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. The scene is brimming with warmth as we share stories and traditional foods. I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values: family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. The red lanterns and fireworks in the background symbolize good luck in Chinese culture. I hope my photo can be included to showcase the beauty of Chinese traditions. Thank you. The photo is attached. Attached is the photo. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以交换生李华的身份给学生会写一封邮件，投稿参加“传统节日”摄影展，需描述照片内容、阐述选择理由并表达参展愿望。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 描绘：depict → portray 充满/洋溢：brim with → be filled with 象征：symbolize → represent 展示：showcase → present 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values: family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. 拓展句：I selected this image because it captures the festival’s core values, which include family unity, reflection on the past year, and hopes for the future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We’re gathered around the table, enjoying our reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The scene radiates warmth as we share stories and traditional foods. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With summer vacation just beginning, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for relaxing and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam following closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava said, pointing at the mess near the swings. She couldn’t believe her eyes. Max’s face darkened, a wave of frustration washing over him. The three friends stood in shock, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam noticed that even the grassy fields were a disaster. The vast and beautiful park seemed to have been ruined by people’s carelessness. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” After a moment of silence, Ava’s face brightened. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at their work, they hoped to keep it that way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. “That’s a great idea, Ava!” Max exclaimed. Sam nodded in agreement, his eyes shining with determination. Without hesitation, they quickly divided the tasks. Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby home. Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first, like the chip bags and plastic bottles. As they worked, Ava hummed a little tune, and the others joined in. Their laughter and songs rang throughout the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game. Before long, the playground was clean once more. The slides and swings sparkled in the sun, and the grassy fields were free of trash. Max, Ava, and Sam looked at each other, beaming with pride. Looking at their work, they hoped to keep it that way. “We should encourage more people to join us to keep the park clean,” Ava suggested, her eyes sparkling with enthusiasm. Inspired, they decided to launch the “Green Guardian” campaign. They designed eye-catching posters with slogans like “Your Trash, Your Responsibility” and shared them across social media. The following weekend, they organized a community cleanup event, inviting classmates and neighbors to join. To their delight, dozens of volunteers showed up. With these combined efforts, they helped raise environmental awareness, showing everyone that maintaining a beautiful park was a shared responsibility. From that day on, endless fun and carefree laughter filled the park, which always remained a beautiful and inviting place for everyone to enjoy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以三位好友的公园清洁行动为线索，讲述了马克斯、艾娃和山姆暑假伊始计划去社区公园游玩，却发现公园被垃圾堆满，艾娃提议成立清洁小分队来改善环境的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“马克斯和山姆兴奋地对视了一眼。”可知，第一段可描写两人赞同艾娃的提议，迅速分工合作，马克斯回家取垃圾袋，艾娃和山姆先清理大块垃圾，三人边劳动边哼唱，将清洁变成乐趣，最终让公园恢复整洁，满脸自豪的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着自己的成果，他们希望能一直保持下去。”可知，第二段可描写三人发起“绿色守护者”活动，设计海报、社交媒体宣传，周末组织社区清洁活动，吸引众多志愿者参与，提升了大家的环保意识，公园从此始终整洁美丽的情景。 2. 续写线索：赞同提议分工合作——回家取袋+清理垃圾——边劳动边享乐——公园恢复整洁——发起环保活动——设计宣传和组织清洁——志愿者参与——公园长期保持整洁 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles ②发起：launch/start/initiate ③出现：show up/turn up/appear 情绪类 ①自豪：with pride/proudly ②欣喜：delight/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Their laughter and songs rang throughout the park, making the cleanup seem more like a fun game.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] With these combined efforts, they helped raise environmental awareness, showing everyone that maintaining a beautiful park was a shared responsibility.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度耀正优高一年级（上）·期中学情检测 英 语 考生注意： 1.试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who will go shopping? A. Brian. B. The woman. C. Brian’s father. 2. When did the meeting start? A. At 3:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:30. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. Autumn leaves. C. Online news. 4. What will the woman do next? A Swim in the pool. B. Watch a boxing match. C. Help Tom practise. 5. What is Mr. Roy going to do tomorrow? A. Listen to Mr. Lee’s class. B. Cover for Mr. Lee. C. Leave for a course. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. On a farm. B. At a gift shop. C. At a flower store. 7. What does the woman give Peter for free? A. The sunflower. B. The rose plant. C. The postcard. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He mistook the hotel. B. He didn’t book a room. C He left a message with the woman. 9. What will the man do next? A. Cancel his booking. B. Go to Sheldon Hotel. C. Contact Felton Hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the woman be on Friday afternoon? A. At her office. B. At the school. C. At the man’s place. 11. What is the relationship between Frank and the woman? A. Workmates. B. Neighbours. C. Husband and wife. 12. What do the speakers decide to do at last? A. Find a babysitter. B. Help Liz with the cooking. C. Gather at the woman’s house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of playing tennis? A. Pleasant. B. Tiring. C. Challenging. 14. Which sport does the woman do the least? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. 15. What part of the woman’s body is hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her knee. C. Her shoulder. 16. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. A sportsman. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To seek volunteers. B. To announce an event. C. To promote a business. 18. What is the program aimed at? A. Making money. B. Helping communities. C. Sharing information. 19. What will the newcomers do in the program? A. Develop a website. B. Do community work. C. Train teenagers. 20. What will happen on March 15? A. The program ends. B. A special event is held. C. The application is due. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A THIS STREET IS OPEN FOR PLAY Worried about children having nowhere to play in busy cities? Try a “play street”! It’s a community event where neighbors close a street to traffic, creating a safe place for children to play. This helps kids and adults to explore, create, and socialize, which will bring the connections between neighbors to a new height. Unlike organized games with strict rules and fixed processes, a play street allows children to take the lead, make rules and get involved in various activities freely. How to Start: 1. Have a meeting to discuss benefits and encourage involvement. Choose an event date and give tasks to the neighbors. 2. Get the necessary permits from the local government, or the entire plan will be canceled. 3. Use posters and social media to inform everyone in the community of the date, time, and activities. 4. Set up safe barriers, prepare some play equipment, and welcome everyone to join. What You Can Do at the Event: ·Game Areas: A variety of play equipment tailored for kids, such as jump ropes, balls, chalk for drawing, hula hoops and other outdoor games. ·Swapping Corner: A place where kids can bring toys, books or old household goods to exchange with each other. ·Arts and Crafts Seating: Arts and crafts seating with materials like paper, markers, crayons, paints and brushes. Children are encouraged to get creative and express themselves through art. ·Snack and Refreshment Station: Light refreshments like water, juice, fruit and healthy snacks to keep participants of all ages energized. A potluck to share homemade treats and recipes. 1. What is the main purpose of a “play street”? A. To stop traffic jams. B. To help neighbors become closer. C. To explore kids’ ability to make art. D. To involve children in organized games. 2. What is a must to hold the event? A. Raising money from the community. B. Telling everyone the game rules. C. Getting permission from the government. D. Putting up safety notices everywhere. 3. Which activity is intended for both children and adults? A. Game Areas. B. Arts and Crafts Seating. C. Swapping Corner. D. Snack and Refreshment Station. B Jordanian-American chemist Omar Yaghi of the University of California (UC) Berkeley, has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, sharing it with two other scientists. Their groundbreaking discovery of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has given rise to a new class of porous materials (多孔材料) capable of storing, filtering, and transforming molecules (分子). “I grew up in a very humble home. We were a dozen of us in one small room sharing it with the cattle that we used to raise,” he told the Nobel Foundation in an interview after learning he had won the Nobel Prize. Their home had no electricity or running water. His father had only finished sixth grade and his mother could neither read nor write. At the age of 15, he was told by his father that he must go to the US to study and, within the year before he graduated from high school, he had got a visa and settled alone, in Troy, New York, to pursue his college education. With a poor grasp of English, Yaghi took courses in English, math and science at Hudson Valley Community College in Troy. After working his way through college, he earned a B. S. in 1985, a Ph. D. from Illinois in 1990 and a Harvard postdoc, then taught at Arizona State, Michigan and UCLA before moving to UC Berkeley in 2012. There he directed the Molecular Foundry, founded the Berkeley Global Science Institute and now co-directs the Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute and BASF’s California Research Alliance. Now an American citizen living in Berkeley, Yaghi’s influence extends far beyond the lab. Through his concept of reticular (网状) chemistry, he has given science a new way to design the materials of the future. From refugee (难民) roots to Nobel glory, Omar Yaghi’s life is a witness to the power of persistence, imagination, and the universal language of science. 4. What do we know about MOFs? A. They are used to keep molecules stable. B. They have been applied to the market. C. They were discovered by Yaghi alone. D. They help design innovative materials. 5. The second paragraph mentions Yaghi’s humble beginning ________. A. to show his early love for science B. to highlight the challenges he overcame C. to describe typical life of scientists D. to explain how MOFs were discovered 6. What kind of person was Yaghi’s father? A. Far-sighted and strict. B. Caring and gentle. C. Learned and proud. D. Quiet and reserved. 7. What is the key to Yaghi’s success according to the text? A. Luck and timing. B. Wealth and support. C. Perseverance and creativity. D. Talent and confidence. C Slow Travel is not a new idea, in fact, it is thought to have come about in the late 80s. The term appeared in the wake of the slow-food movement which stressed the importance of locally-sourced produce and home-cooked meals as an alternative to the increasing use of processed foods and fast-food restaurants. Where slow food offered a healthier and more sustainable approach to food consumption, slow travel was a similar reaction to the rise of mass tourism. Particularly, it aimed to get rid of some negative aspects of traditional travel, such as threats to cultural identity, environmental impacts, and the general commercial nature of mass tourism. After experiencing growth for almost two decades, interest in the term seems to have peaked in popularity back in 2004 with as many as 20,000 people googling the term on a monthly basis. In the following decade, interest fell sharply by as much as 80%. However, since 2018 the term has been slowly but steadily increasing in popularity once again. While using “slow” transport and staying longer in a destination can both help reach the objectives of slow tourism, the essential element isn’t necessarily traveling slowly. What is essential is focusing on your approach and attitude to travel. For those interested in pursuing this approach to travel, there is no strict set of guidelines to follow but rather a shift in mindset. Forget about trying to achieve a pre-planned set of experiences and instead focus on experiencing a new place, people, and culture through immersion (沉浸). There are many significant benefits of slow tourism for the traveler, the communities they visit, and the environment. Through conscious effort, travel can broaden our horizons and deepen our knowledge and understanding of people and places. It can deliver economic as well as social and cultural advantages to the local communities we visit. Slow travel also has the potential to minimize some of the negative impacts that travel can have on us, our community, and the environment. 8. What inspired the slow travel trend? A. The convenience of mass tourism. B. The popularity of fast-food restaurants. C. The rise of the slow-food movement. D. The advance of transportation technology. 9. How does Paragraph 3 develop its idea? A. By listing data. B. By using comparisons. C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions. 10 What do true slow travelers attach great importance to? A. Fixed schedules. B. Local involvement. C. Cozy accommodation. D. Souvenir collection. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards slow tourism? A. Critical. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Uncaring. D Lead poisoning (铅中毒) isn’t just an industrial-age problem. A new study says that early people took in lead long ago. This old contact may have changed the way their brains grew, worked and reacted to the world around them. “Our tests show that lead was already around our ancestors,” said Professor Renaud Joannes-Boyau of Southern Cross University. “Their brains lived under this poison for thousands of years. It could have changed their social life, group bonds and learning skills in ways we are only starting to see.” The team looked at Neanderthal teeth from Payre in southern France, about 250,000 years old. With a laser method they found bright lead bands inside the enamel (牙釉质). In total, seventy-three percent of all ape and human fossils from Africa, Asia and Europe showed the same marks, so the metal prevailed across ancient landscapes. The metal probably came from natural sources: lead-rich soil, volcanic dust, or limestone water in the Rhône Valley. It was not later dirt stuck to the fossils or museum dust collected over time. Lead is a well-known neurotoxin (神经毒素); it harms learning, memory and social skills that keep groups together. Humans carry a gene called NOVA1 that controls “alternative splicing”， a tiny cut-and-paste job that lets one gene make many proteins (蛋白质). If NOVA1 is upset, problems such as autism, speech delay or schizophrenia may appear and change lives. In the lab the scientists built tiny 3D“mini-brains” that held the Neanderthal-like form of NOVA1. When they added small amounts of lead, the speech gene FOXP2 became less active and cells grew slowly. Mini-brains with the modern human form of NOVA1 kept FOXP2 working, clearly showing greater resistance to the poisonous metal. The results suggest that long contact with environmental lead pushed early humans to keep a protective version of NOVA1. This small but vital change may have improved survival, social talk, sharper language and group cooperation, and it still shapes how we face lead pollution in our modern industrial world today. 12. What did the new study find about lead poisoning? A. It affected early human’s social life. B. It was limited to the industrial age. C. It came from fossil collection. D. It damaged natural environment. 13. What does the word “prevailed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Resisted violently. B. Spread widely. C. Changed frequently. D. Faded quickly. 14. What happened to FOXP2 in mini-brains with old NOVA1? A. It grew faster. B. It changed genes. C. It became stronger. D. It worked less. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Strange Teeth Show Early Life Stories B. Powerful Genes Cured Modern Diseases C. Ancient Lead Exposure Shaped Human Brains D. Clever Scientists Solved the Mystery of Ancestors 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking charge of your emotions can be a challenging process. When your emotions become hard to manage and interfere with your day, you may be experiencing emotional overload.____16____However, many coping mechanisms and tools exist for dealing with a sudden flood of emotions. Name your emotions. Tackling emotional exhaustion is not that difficult if you are able to identify your exact emotions. ____17____ Once you have a better idea of how you’re feeling, you can dive into why you feel that way and brainstorm how to best manage it. ____18____ When feeling overwhelmed, it’s easy for your negative feelings to overtake your positive feelings, to the point where you may not even notice those positive feelings. Think about what makes you feel happy, relaxed, or inspired and allow yourself time to do those things. Write about it. Journaling is a great tool for general mental wellness, and it can be particularly effective when you find yourself struggling to think straight. The hardest part is often getting started, so just write the first thing that comes to mind. ____19____ In this way, you’ll be able to identify some underlying patterns or things that you didn’t even realize were bothering you. Seek help. If self-help techniques aren’t working, you might be experiencing symptoms of a mental health condition. Mental health conditions are common and treatable with the right support around you. ____20____ By processing the sudden flood of emotions as they come up—or starting now—you can keep yourself in a healthier mindset and keep that all-consuming feeling of being overwhelmed at bay. A. Put self-care first. B. Accept negative emotions. C. The more specific you can get, the better. D. Ignoring those feelings doesn’t make them go away. E. Turning to guidance can help you deal with tough times. F. It is the feeling of being overwhelmed by extreme or intense emotions. G. Once you have those opening words down, it’s a lot easier to keep going. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (兜圈子) in the past autumn have turned an ordinary holiday into an unforgettable adventure. It started with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ____21____ this Saturday?” With just a basic plan for forests and rivers, we ____22____ into my car and drove off into the clear night. Driving under a sky full of ____23____ felt free; it was as if all our worries ____24____. The laughter filled the car as we shared interesting things in our lives. As ____25____ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ____26____: getting lost. A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. Initially disappointed, we soon changed it into an opportunity for ____27____ instead of treating it as a backup. We ____28____ small villages we’d never known about before — each having its own special style. Finally reaching our ____29____ place — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by impressive views of high mountains ____30____ on glassy lakes. The ____31____ was surely our walk along Maple Leaf Path, which tired us out but ____32____ us with scenes that took our breath away. This adventure ____33____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty instead of ____34____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____35____! 21. A. set out B. work out C. stand out D. fall out 22. A. dropped B. crowded C. looked D. turned 23. A. rain B. fog C. stars D. clouds 24. A. came back B. turned up C. showed off D. faded away 25. A. hope B. dream C. daylight D. nightfall 26. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 27. A. exploration B. application C. contribution D. profession 28. A. adopt B. discover C. remove D. represent 29. A. hidden B. designed C. intended D. abandoned 30. A. seen B. displayed C. drawn D. mirrored 31. A. routine B. highlight C. shelter D. memory 32. A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 33. A. served B. ranked C. passed D. doubled 34. A. breaking away from B. living up to C. putting up with D. holding on to 35. A. mattered B. disappeared C. existed D. ended 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea ____36____(play) a part in Chinese culture, making its mark on poetry, tradition and customs. It is widely acknowledged that China is the first country ____37____ (grow), produce and drink tea. Chinese tea comes in diverse ____38____(variety), including green, black, oolong, and white tea, each with unique flavors and health benefits. For example, green tea is praised for its antioxidants, while Pu’er tea is valued for its rich, earthy taste and digestive properties. Picking tea leaves is ____39____ important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, ____40____ is celebrated in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This valuable small output of tea, ____41____(call) Mingqian tea, is widely desired for its remarkable quality. East China’s Zhejiang province is recognized ____42____ a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two well-known teas both in China and abroad. In the peak seasons, tourists come to tea farms to experience the scenic beauty while enjoying a ____43____(fresh) brewed (冲泡) cup of tea. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated (相关的) social practices in China ____44____(add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. For Chinese, tea culture is a precious tradition that goes beyond refreshment. It teaches us to appreciate simplicity, practice respect, and find inner calm, _____45_____(offer) valuable wisdom for our modern lives. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，目前在英国一所中学做交换生。你校近期将举办主题为“传统节日”的摄影展，正面向全体学生征集作品。你计划投稿一张你最喜爱的中国传统节日的照片。请你给学生会写一封邮件，介绍相关信息。 内容包括： 1.描述照片； 2.阐述理由； 3.表达愿望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Attached is the photo. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With summer vacation just beginning, Max, Ava, and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park. This tidy little park was their go-to spot for relaxing and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm, Ava and Sam following closely behind, full of energy. It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter. But as they stepped into the park, their hearts sank. The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash (乱扔的垃圾) — candy wrappers stuck in the slide’s metal bars, plastic bottles rolling in the wind, and chip bags lying underfoot. “Look at this!” Ava said, pointing at the mess near the swings. She couldn’t believe her eyes. Max’s face darkened, a wave of frustration washing over him. The three friends stood in shock, their eyes scanning the playground area. The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles. Ava cast a glance at the walking trails, where garbage seemed to have taken over, with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere. Sam noticed that even the grassy fields were a disaster. The vast and beautiful park seemed to have been ruined by people’s carelessness. “Who would be so thoughtless?” Max whispered, shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger, sending it flying across the grass. “It’s not just thoughtless — it’s disrespectful.” After a moment of silence, Ava’s face brightened. “We can’t just leave it like this. Why don’t we do something about it? We can, say, form a Cleanup Squad (清洁小分队)…” she said, her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at their work, they hoped to keep it that way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $