精品解析：甘肃省临夏州2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By train. B. It was wonderful. C. I went to the beach. 7. A. That’s too bad. B. Me too. C. Sure, no problem. 8. A. Lucy. B. Yes, she can. C. It’s Lily’s. 9. A. In the garden. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. An apple tree. 10. A. They can swim. B. They’re cool. C. Pandas. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long did the boy stay in Beijing? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 12 days. 12. What does the boy think of doing housework? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 13. How is Nancy different from Wendy? A. She is slimmer than Wendy. B. She is shorter than Wendy. C. She is taller than Wendy. 14. Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The horse. 15. Why does the boy love bamboo? A. It’s always green. B. It’s useful. C. It’s amazing. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A. On a farm. B. In a yard. C. On his balcony. 18. Why does Li Kai grow plants? A. It connects him to nature. B. It reminds him of the happy days. C. It helps him relax. 19. What does Nana grow? A. Strawberries. B. Flowers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A. Listening to music. B. Looking after her plants. C. Reading books. II. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What is Cindy doing now? —She is writing ________ email on ________ Internet. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪现在在做什么？——她正在互联网上写一封电子邮件。 考查冠词用法。a一个；an一个；the这个；/零冠词。根据“She is writing...email on...Internet.”可知，第一空表泛指“一封邮件”，且email的发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；on the Internet为固定短语，表示“在互联网上”，故应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Did you go ________ on vacation? —Yes, I went to Taizi Mountain. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我去了太子山。 考查不定代词用法和定语后置。somewhere常用于肯定句；anywhere常用于否定和疑问句。根据“Did you go ... on vacation?”可知，该句为一般疑问句，应用anywhere；且形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应后置。故选B。 3. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Might 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把电视音量调低一些吗？我正在工作。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要；Might可能。根据“please”和“I’m trying to work”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，应用Could。故选A。 4. Lily loves all sports, ________ swimming. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢所有运动，尤其游泳。 考查副词辨析。hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；especially尤其，特别；luckily幸运地。根据“all sports”和“swimming”可知，此处表示在所有运动中特别强调游泳，因此用especially。故选C。 5. For my brother, there is nothing much to do but ________ soccer on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我哥哥来说，周末除了踢足球没什么可做的。 考查but的用法。根据“there is nothing much to do but...soccer on weekends.”可知，当but前面出现实义动词do时，but后面直接接动词原形。故选A。 6. Mingsha Mountain has beautiful landscapes. ________ people visit it every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Three thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸣沙山有美丽的风景。每年有成千上万的人参观它。 考查数词用法。thousand表示概数时，需用复数形式thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。A项“Thousand of”形式错误；B项“Thousands of”正确；C项“Thousand”缺少of且未用复数；D项“Three thousand”表示具体数字，但句中无具体基数词，故用概数。故选B。 7. The picture means that cutting down trees here is ________ the law. A. across B. through C. towards D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张图片意味着在这里砍伐树木是违法的。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；through穿过；towards朝着；against违背。图片显示的是“NO CUTTING TREES”，表示“不允许砍树”，所以在这里砍伐树木是违法的。故选D。 8. —Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A. add up B. clean up C. pack up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们去旅行之前，你能帮我打包衣服吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查动词短语辨析。add up加起来；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包；give up放弃。根据“before we go to the trip”可知，旅行前需要打包衣服。故选C。 9. The actor will ________ on the stage tonight. A. perform B. attend C. spare D. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚这位演员将在舞台上表演。 考查动词辨析。perform表演；attend参加；spare节省；solve解决。根据“The actor”和“on the stage”可知，演员在舞台上通常为表演节目，故选A。 10. The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家旅馆很旧。它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。old旧的，形容词原级；older更旧的，形容词比较级；oldest最旧的，形容词最高级，缺少the；the oldest最旧的，形容词最高级。根据“It is one of...buildings in the city.”可知，在one of the+最高级+复数名词结构中，表示“最……的之一”，必须使用定冠词the。故选D。 11. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. game B. fact C. mirror D. brush 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。你对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；fact事实；mirror镜子；brush刷子。根据后半句“You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.”可知，此处将生活比作镜子，形容它能映照出一个人的行为，故选C。 12. My little sister is very ________. She always makes our home full of joy. A. lively B. tiny C. quiet D. heavy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹非常活泼。她总是让我们的家充满欢乐。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；tiny微小的；quiet安静的；heavy重的。根据“She always makes our home full of joy.”可知，小妹妹的性格是活泼的，能带来欢乐。故选A。 13. —Many boys think science is ________ English. —I agree. I am not good at English. A. so difficult as B. less difficult than C. more difficult than D. much difficult than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我不擅长英语。 考查形容词比较级用法。so difficult as和……一样难，用于否定句或疑问句中；less difficult than不如……难；more difficult than比……更难；much difficult than错误结构。根据“I am not good at English”可知，说话者认为英语更难，此处指“科学不如英语难”。故选B。 14. —Did you enjoy your trip to Maijishan Grottoes? —Of course. ________. And I like its magnificent sculptures (宏伟的雕塑) best. A. I don’t think so B. It was fantastic C. Not really D. Sounds boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢去麦积山石窟的旅行吗？——当然。太棒了。而且我最喜欢它宏伟的雕塑。 考查情境交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；It was fantastic太棒了；Not really不完全是；Sounds boring听起来很无聊。根据“Of course.”和“I like its magnificent sculptures best”可知，此处是对旅行的正面评价，故选B。 15. Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A. relation B. treasure C. difference D. pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家人是我们生命中最重要的人，所以他们是我们的真正财富。 考查名词辨析，relation关系；treasure财富；difference差异；pressure压力。根据“Family are the most important people in our life”可知，此处强调家人的重要性，所以应是我们的财富。故选B。 16. Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆对舞蹈感兴趣，他计划下个月上舞蹈课。 考查非谓语动词。plan (not) to do sth.表示“计划（不）做某事”，根据“Jim is interested in dance”可知应是计划去上舞蹈课，用肯定形式。故选C。 17. —________ is the population of the city? —More than 10 million. A. Who B. What C. How D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个城市的人口是多少？——超过一千万。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁；What什么；How怎样；How much多少。根据答语“More than 10 million”可知，此处是询问人口数量。在英语中，对人口数量提问必须使用固定句型“What is the population of…?”。故选B。 18. I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A. if B. of C. but D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在酒店等Alan。然而直到我离开，他才来。 考查连词辨析。if如果、是否；of……的；but但是；until直到。根据“he didn’t come ... I left there.”可知，直到我离开，他才来。not...until表示“直到……才”，强调时间上的延续。故选D。 19. Which of the following words can be put in the mind map? A. thirsty B. slim C. serious D. handsome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个词可以放在思维导图中？ 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；slim苗条的；serious严肃的；handsome英俊的。思维导图中已有词汇为：generous“慷慨的”，helpful“乐于助人的”，character“性格”，polite“有礼貌的”。这些词都与人的“性格品质”有关。thirsty表示生理状态，不属于性格品质；slim描述外貌，不属于性格品质；handsome描述外貌，不属于性格品质。只有C项serious描述性格特点，属于性格品质类词汇，与思维导图中其他词汇属于同一类别。故选C。 20. Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.” A. good B. better C. best D. the better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，家最好。” 考查形容词最高级。good好；better更好；best最好；the better更好，强调两者之间较好的一个。固定谚语：“East or west, home is best.”是英语中家喻户晓的谚语，意为“东好西好，家最好。”属于固定表达，需使用形容词最高级best（无需加the，因谚语中常省略定冠词）。故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In our lives, we find that we can’t choose many things. And this may make our lives ____21____ and more stressful (有压力的). But we can decide one thing—who our friends are. Having friends makes a ____22____. First, they make our lives more interesting. When we are happy, we can share ___23___ with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the ____24____ times. When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand. And that can make hard things in our lives ____25____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like an easy ____26____ but finding friends is not an easy thing. If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy. This way we can easily ____27____ people with similar interests. And once we’re there, we can try asking for their contact ____28____. We are shy at first, but the result may be a big surprise for us. Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____29____ to learn how to keep friendships. True friendships can ____30____ our hearts and give us hope. Remember, it’s never too late to make friends. 21. A. quicker B. richer C. harder D. better 22. A. difference B. plan C. life D. prize 23. A. pleasure B. change C. advice D. work 24. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. healthy 25. A. seem B. taste C. drink D. smell 26. A. story B. text C. lesson D. question 27 A. meet B. leave C. save D. draw 28. A. word B. information C. news D. language 29. A. common B. magical C. important D. tiring 30. A. pull B. hunt C. touch D. pack 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了朋友的重要性、如何寻找朋友以及如何维持友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：这可能会让我们的生活更艰难、更有压力。 quicker更快；richer更富有；harder更艰难；better更好。根据“more stressful”可知，生活更“艰难”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：拥有朋友会带来不同。 difference不同；plan计划；life生活；prize奖品。make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们快乐时，我们可以与他们分享快乐。 pleasure快乐；change改变；advice建议；work工作。根据“When we are happy”可知，分享“快乐”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：其次，朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。 happy快乐的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；healthy健康的。根据“friends help us go through the...times”和“When we are in need”可知，是“困难的”时期。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这可以使我们生活中的困难事情看起来容易得多。 seem看起来；taste尝起来；drink喝；smell闻起来。根据“make hard things in our lives...much easier”可知，是让困难“看起来”更容易。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这听起来可能是一个简单的问题，但找到朋友并不容易。 story故事；text文本；lesson课程；question问题。根据“This might sound an easy...but finding friends is not an easy thing.”可知，这是一个“问题”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这样我们可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 meet遇到；leave离开；save拯救；draw画。根据“people with similar interests”可知，是“遇到”兴趣相投的人。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以尝试询问他们的联系方式。 word单词；information信息；news新闻；language语言。contact information“联系方式”，固定搭配。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：学会如何维持友谊很重要。 common普通的；magical神奇的；important重要的；tiring累人的。根据“we must put time, energy and love into friendships”可知，维持友谊“重要”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：真正的友谊可以触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。 pull拉；hunt打猎；touch触摸；pack打包。touch one’s heart“触动某人的心”，固定搭配。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A School Trip to Nature World Zoo Let’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8 & their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ￥40 per student (￥35 for the ticket and ￥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals · Elephants · Tigers · Monkeys · Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr Green at green0908@gmail.com. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Students should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. for the trip. 32. If 30 students in Grade 8 take the trip, they should pay for 1,200 yuan in total. 33. Students can see more than three kinds of animals in the zoo. 34. Each student needs to make a poster after the visit. 35. To know more about the trip, students can email Ms Brown. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于八年级学生去自然世界动物园进行学校旅行的通知，介绍了时间、地点、价格、活动内容以及联系方式等信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate”可知，学生应在上午8:15在学校门口集合，不是8:00。故答案为B。 【32题详解】 根据“Price: ￥40 per student”可知，每名学生费用为40元，30名学生总费用为30×40=1200元。故答案为A。 【33题详解】 根据“Animals · Elephants · Tigers · Monkeys · Birds ...”可知，列出了四种动物，多于三种。故答案为A。 【34题详解】 根据“Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals”可知，是小组合作制作海报，不是每人单独制作。故答案为B。 【35题详解】 根据“email Mr Green at green0908@gmail.com”可知，应邮件联系Mr Green，不是Ms Brown。故答案为B。 B Giraffes live in Africa. The giraffe is the tallest living animal on land. With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall. A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年人) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees. Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What does a giraffe look like? A. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs. C. It is the tallest living animal on land. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. 37. How far can a giraffe run in an hour? A. About 50 metres. B. About 25 kilometres. C. About 140 metres. D. About 50 kilometres. 38. A giraffe is best-known because of ________. A. its food B. its personality C. its neck D. its front legs 39. What food does a giraffe like eating best? A. Green grass. B. Leaves of the acacia trees. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. 40. Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal of the desert. B. Because it lives in the grassland. C. Because its food contains some water. D. Because it’s an animal like a camel. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的生活地点、外貌特征、运动能力、寿命及饮食习惯等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall.”和第二段“A giraffe has four long, thin legs.”可知，长颈鹿有长脖子和四条又长又细的腿。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It can run about 50 kilometres each hour.”可知，长颈鹿一小时可以跑50公里。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. ”可知，长颈鹿以长脖子而出名。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees.”可知，长颈鹿最喜欢吃刺槐树叶。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking.”可知，刺槐树叶含有大量水分，所以长颈鹿可以很长时间不喝水。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 young, they, play, character, spare, quiet, attend, with, perform, pleasure Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their ____41____ are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts ____42____ his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to ____43____, his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much ____44____ to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to ____45____ the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He ____46____ very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is ____47____ than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home ____48____ and read books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise ____49____ it. Now he often plays the flute in his ____50____ time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. 【答案】41. characters 42. with 43. them 44. pleasure 45 attend 46. performed 47. younger 48. quietly 49. playing 50. spare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米勒先生的两个双胞胎儿子汤姆和蒂姆在性格、兴趣爱好等方面的不同之处。 【41题详解】 句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们的性格彼此不同。根据“their...are different from each other”以及备选词可知，性格不同，character“性格”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填characters。 【42题详解】 句意：他总是喜欢和朋友及家人分享他的想法。根据“share his thoughts...his friends and family”以及备选词可知，与朋友和家人分享，with“和”符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：听了它们之后，他的家人总是忍不住笑起来。根据“After listening to”以及备选词可知，听了这些笑话，they“它们”的宾格是them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：这些笑话给家庭带来了很多乐趣。根据“These jokes bring much...to the family”以及备选词可知，带来乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境。故填pleasure。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常在早上唱歌，因为他想参加学校的歌唱节。根据“the school singing festival”以及备选词可知，参加歌唱节，attend“参加”符合语境，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填attend。 【46题详解】 句意：他表演得很好，并成功获得了一等奖。根据“very well and succeeded in winning first prize”以及备选词可知，表演得很好，perform“表演”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填performed。 【47题详解】 句意：蒂姆比汤姆更年轻。根据“than Tom”以及备选词可知，比汤姆更年轻，young“年轻的”符合语境，比较级前加than。故填younger。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是喜欢安静地待在家里，在房间里看书。根据“stay at home...and read books”以及备选词可知，安静地待在家里，quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词stay。故填quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：当他六岁时，他开始练习吹长笛。根据“practise...it”以及备选词可知，练习吹长笛，play“演奏”符合语境，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：现在他经常在空闲时间吹长笛，而且吹得很好。根据“in his...time”他总是喜欢安静地待在家里，在房间里看书。可知，在空闲时间，spare“空闲的”符合语境。故填spare。 VI. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Cindy! ____51____ B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor and walk our dog. My dad helps clean the room. A: ____52____ B: My mum does. She cooks daily and does the laundry. A: ____53____ B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! ____54____ B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish. A: That’s true. ____55____ B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A Maybe I should help more at home too. B. Which chore do you think is the hardest? C. Who does the most chores in your home? D. How often do you help with chores? E Do you learn anything from doing chores? F. Could you come and help me sweep the floor? G. What chores do you like to do? 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Cindy和她的朋友之间关于分担家务的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Every day.”可知，此处A在询问Cindy做家务的频率。选项D“你多久帮忙做一次家务？”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“My mum does.”可知，此处A在询问Cindy家里谁做家务最多。选项C“你家里谁做家务最多？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“I think washing the dishes is the hardest...”可知，此处A在询问Cindy认为哪项家务最难。选项B“你认为哪项家务最难？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure! I learn to be patient...”可知，此处A在询问Cindy是否从做家务中学到了什么。选项E“你从做家务中学到什么了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Go for it! Start with something easy...”可知，此处A在表达自己也想多帮忙做家务的想法。选项A“也许我也应该在家多帮忙。”符合语境。故选A。 VII. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good). 【答案】goodness 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把蔬菜煮得太久，它们会失去所有的营养。根据“their”可知，此处应用good的名词形式goodness“精华”，不可数名词。故填goodness。 57. When we become ________ (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们变得健忘时，我们开始时不时地丢失东西。forget“忘记”，动词；设空处位于become后作表语，需填写提示词的形容词形式，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 58. She ________ (smell) the meat and found it was bad. 【答案】smelt##smelled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她闻了闻肉，发现它坏了。smell“闻”，动词。由“found”可知，句子应用一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt或smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 59. If you spend ________ (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在手机上少花些时间，你就能更快完成作业。根据“you can finish your homework faster”可知，句中含有比较含义，即“花更少时间”与“更快完成作业”作比较，应用little的比较级less，在句中作定语修饰time。故填less。 60. After I moved to a new city, I learned to take care of ________ (I). 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我搬到一个新城市后，学会了照顾自己。I“我”，人称代词主格。take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，因此填反身代词。故填myself。 61. Everyone should play a part in ________ (protect) the ecosystem. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保护生态系统方面发挥作用。protect“保护”，动词。play a part in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，因此填动名词。故填protecting。 62. The book is full of interesting ________ (fact) about animals. 【答案】facts 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书充满了关于动物的有趣事实。fact“事实”，名词。由“interesting”和“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填facts。 63. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me ________ (laugh) and feel better. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到悲伤或有困难时，她让我开怀大笑，感觉更好些。根据“makes me”可知，此处考查make的使役动词用法，make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此横线处需填动词原形laugh“笑”，符合语境。故填laugh。 64. Can I invite you ________ (have) dinner with me? 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能邀请你一起吃晚餐吗？考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，故填to have。 65. The elephant is one of the ________ (cute) animals in the world. 【答案】cutest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填cutest。 VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 66. 新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. come##get##are ②. together 【解析】 【详解】团聚：come/get/be together，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，be动词用are。故填come/get/are；together。 67. 我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。 I ________ ________ and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 【答案】 ①. went ②. shopping 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去购物”。“去购物”译为“go shopping”。根据并列谓语“bought”可知，时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式“went”。故填went；shopping。 68. 多亏了晴朗的天气，我们昨天的野餐非常愉快。 ________ ________ the sunny weather, we had a great picnic yesterday. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，thanks to“多亏了”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 69. 露西和我有很多共同点——我们都喜欢狗和篮球。 Lucy and I have a lot ________________—we both love dogs and basketball. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，in common表示“共同之处”，固定搭配。故填in；common。 70. 许多昆虫有色彩斑斓的翅膀。 Lots of insects have ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. colourful##colorful ②. wings 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“色彩斑斓的翅膀”。“色彩斑斓的”译为“colourful/colorful”，“翅膀”译为“wings”。故填colourful/colorful；wings。 IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 假如你是某国际学校自然探索社团的成员。该社团开展了以“Journey through nature”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向本次征文活动投稿，叙述一次让你印象最深的户外活动，分享你的所见所闻。 提示： Where did you take the trip? ·on a small mountain Who went there with you? ·my family What did you do during the trip? ·climbed the mountain ·saw beautiful flowers and lovely butterflies ·... How did you feel? ·an amazing experience ·... What was the happiest moment? ·reached the top ·... 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m happy to share my favourite hiking experience with you. Last summer, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m happy to share my favourite hiking experience with you. Last summer, I went to a small mountain with my family. We started climbing early. Along the path, bright and colorful flowers bloomed, and lovely butterflies fluttered around us. We stopped to take some photos. When tired, we sat on a stone and shared snacks. The happiest moment came when we finally reached the top. The fresh air blew gently, and we could see all the green hills far below. I felt so relaxed and proud of us. It was truly an amazing experience that I’ll never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总体介绍旅行核心信息； 第二步，按时间顺序详细介绍旅行经历； 第三步，总结全文，表达感想。 [亮点词汇] ①stop to do停下来做某事 ②take photos拍照 ③be proud of 为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①Along the path, bright and colorful flowers bloomed, and lovely butterflies fluttered around us.（并列句结构，用and连接两个并列谓语） ②It was truly an amazing experience that I’ll never forget.（that引导定语从句，修饰先行词 experience） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 I. 听力理解 (分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By train. B. It was wonderful. C. I went to the beach. 7. A. That’s too bad. B. Me too. C. Sure, no problem. 8. A. Lucy. B. Yes, she can. C. It’s Lily’s. 9. A. In the garden. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. An apple tree. 10. A. They can swim. B. They’re cool. C. Pandas. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How long did the boy stay in Beijing? A. For 7 days. B. For 10 days. C. For 12 days. 12. What does the boy think of doing housework? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 13. How is Nancy different from Wendy? A. She is slimmer than Wendy. B. She is shorter than Wendy. C. She is taller than Wendy. 14. Which animal does the girl think runs the fastest? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The horse. 15. Why does the boy love bamboo? A. It’s always green. B. It’s useful. C. It’s amazing. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A. His grandfather. B. His mother. C. His father. 17. Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A. On a farm. B. In a yard. C. On his balcony. 18. Why does Li Kai grow plants? A. It connects him to nature. B. It reminds him of the happy days. C. It helps him relax. 19. What does Nana grow? A. Strawberries. B. Flowers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A. Listening to music. B. Looking after her plants. C. Reading books. II. 语法与情景对话 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What is Cindy doing now? —She is writing ________ email on ________ Internet. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; / 2. —Did you go ________ on vacation? —Yes, I went to Taizi Mountain. A somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 3. ________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Might 4. Lily loves all sports, ________ swimming. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily 5. For my brother, there is nothing much to do but ________ soccer on weekends. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 6. Mingsha Mountain has beautiful landscapes. ________ people visit it every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Three thousand 7. The picture means that cutting down trees here is ________ the law. A. across B. through C. towards D. against 8. —Can you help me ________ my clothes before we go to the trip? —Sure. I’d be glad to. A. add up B. clean up C. pack up D. give up 9. The actor will ________ on the stage tonight. A. perform B. attend C. spare D. solve 10. The hotel is old. It is one of ________ buildings in the city. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 11. Life is like a ________. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too. A. game B. fact C. mirror D. brush 12. My little sister is very ________. She always makes our home full of joy. A. lively B. tiny C. quiet D. heavy 13. —Many boys think science is ________ English. —I agree. I am not good at English. A. so difficult as B. less difficult than C. more difficult than D. much difficult than 14. —Did you enjoy your trip to Maijishan Grottoes? —Of course. ________. And I like its magnificent sculptures (宏伟的雕塑) best. A. I don’t think so B. It was fantastic C. Not really D. Sounds boring 15. Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A. relation B. treasure C. difference D. pressure 16. Jim is interested in dance and he plans ________ dance lessons next month. A. take B. not take C. to take D. not to take 17. —________ is the population of the city? —More than 10 million. A. Who B. What C. How D. How much 18. I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A. if B. of C. but D. until 19 Which of the following words can be put in the mind map? A. thirsty B. slim C. serious D. handsome 20. Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.” A. good B. better C. best D. the better III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 In our lives, we find that we can’t choose many things. And this may make our lives ____21____ and more stressful (有压力的). But we can decide one thing—who our friends are. Having friends makes a ____22____. First, they make our lives more interesting. When we are happy, we can share ___23___ with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our lives and we enrich theirs too. Second, friends help us go through the ____24____ times. When we are in need, friends can always lend a hand. And that can make hard things in our lives ____25____ much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like an easy ____26____ but finding friends is not an easy thing. If we want to find friends quickly, try to join in activities we enjoy. This way we can easily ____27____ people with similar interests. And once we’re there, we can try asking for their contact ____28____. We are shy at first, but the result may be a big surprise for us. Besides, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s ____29____ to learn how to keep friendships. True friendships can ____30____ our hearts and give us hope. Remember, it’s never too late to make friends. 21. A. quicker B. richer C. harder D. better 22. A. difference B. plan C. life D. prize 23. A. pleasure B. change C. advice D. work 24. A. happy B. difficult C. exciting D. healthy 25. A. seem B. taste C. drink D. smell 26. A. story B. text C. lesson D. question 27. A. meet B. leave C. save D. draw 28. A. word B. information C. news D. language 29. A. common B. magical C. important D. tiring 30. A. pull B. hunt C. touch D. pack IV. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A School Trip to Nature World Zoo Let’s learn about different kinds of animals from the school trip! Place: Nature World Zoo Time: 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m., 27th Dec. (Saturday) People: Students in Grade 8 & their class teachers Meeting time: 8:15 a.m. at the school gate Price: ￥40 per student (￥35 for the ticket and ￥5 for the mini-bus in the zoo) Animals · Elephants · Tigers · Monkeys · Birds ... Homework: 1. Write an 80-word diary entry. 2. Group work: Make a poster about protecting animals. If you have any questions, please call Ms Brown at 879-XXXX or email Mr Green at green0908@gmail.com. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 31. Students should arrive at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. for the trip. 32. If 30 students in Grade 8 take the trip, they should pay for 1,200 yuan in total. 33. Students can see more than three kinds of animals in the zoo. 34. Each student needs to make a poster after the visit. 35. To know more about the trip, students can email Ms Brown. B Giraffes live in Africa. The giraffe is the tallest living animal on land. With a very long neck, a giraffe can be more than 18 feet tall. A giraffe has four long, thin legs. The front legs are longer than the back legs. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. A giraffe is probably famous for its long neck. It can reach the leaves at the top of the trees. A giraffe can live for 20-25 years in the wild, and often longer at zoos. An adult (成年人) giraffe eats up to 140 pounds of food each day. A giraffe spends most of a day eating and it gets just a few leaves once. It eats leaves on tall trees, tall bushes and tall grass. But its favourite food is leaves on the acacia (刺槐) trees. Acacia leaves contain (包含) a lot of water, so a giraffe can go a long time without drinking. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. What does a giraffe look like? A. It can live for 20-25 years in the wild. B. It has a long neck and four long, thin legs. C. It is the tallest living animal on land. D. It can run about 50 kilometres each hour. 37. How far can a giraffe run in an hour? A. About 50 metres. B. About 25 kilometres. C. About 140 metres. D. About 50 kilometres. 38. A giraffe is best-known because of ________. A. its food B. its personality C. its neck D. its front legs 39. What food does a giraffe like eating best? A. Green grass. B. Leaves of the acacia trees. C. Tall bushes. D. Little animals. 40 Why doesn’t a giraffe drink water for a long time? A. Because it’s an animal of the desert. B. Because it lives in the grassland. C. Because its food contains some water. D. Because it’s an animal like a camel. V. 任务型完形填空 (共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 young, they, play, character, spare, quiet, attend, with, perform, pleasure Mr Miller has two sons. They are Tom and Tim. Although they are twins, their ____41____ are different from each other. Tom is outgoing. He always likes to share his thoughts ____42____ his friends and family. Sometimes he also tells jokes. After listening to ____43____ his family always can’t help laughing. These jokes bring much ____44____ to the family. He has a lot of interests. He often sings in the morning because he wants to ____45____ the school singing festival. He took part in a similar one last year. He ____46____ very well and succeeded in winning first prize. Tim is ____47____ than Tom. He isn’t an outgoing child. He always likes to stay at home ____48____ and read books in his room. However, he is good at playing the flute. When he was six years old, he began to practise ____49____ it. Now he often plays the flute in his ____50____ time and he can play it very well. He plans to take part in a flute competition (比赛) next week. He really hopes he can win a prize. So no matter what kind of child you are, you can have your own strength. VI. 口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hi, Cindy! ____51____ B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor and walk our dog. My dad helps clean the room. A: ____52____ B: My mum does. She cooks daily and does the laundry. A: ____53____ B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! ____54____ B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish. A: That’s true. ____55____ B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A. Maybe I should help more at home too. B. Which chore do you think is the hardest? C. Who does the most chores in your home? D. How often do you help with chores? E. Do you learn anything from doing chores? F. Could you come and help me sweep the floor? G. What chores do you like to do? VII. 词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good). 57. When we become ________ (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 58. She ________ (smell) the meat and found it was bad. 59. If you spend ________ (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 60. After I moved to a new city, I learned to take care of ________ (I). 61. Everyone should play a part in ________ (protect) the ecosystem. 62. The book is full of interesting ________ (fact) about animals. 63. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me ________ (laugh) and feel better. 64. Can I invite you ________ (have) dinner with me? 65. The elephant is one of the ________ (cute) animals in the world. VIII. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 66. 新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends __________ __________. 67. 我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。 I ________ ________ and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. 68. 多亏了晴朗的天气，我们昨天的野餐非常愉快。 ________ ________ the sunny weather, we had a great picnic yesterday. 69. 露西和我有很多共同点——我们都喜欢狗和篮球。 Lucy and I have a lot ________________—we both love dogs and basketball. 70. 许多昆虫有色彩斑斓的翅膀。 Lots of insects have ________ ________. IX. 书面表达 (满分10分) 71. 假如你是某国际学校自然探索社团的成员。该社团开展了以“Journey through nature”为题的征文活动。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文向本次征文活动投稿，叙述一次让你印象最深的户外活动，分享你的所见所闻。 提示： Where did you take the trip? ·on a small mountain Who went there with you? ·my family What did you do during the trip? ·climbed the mountain ·saw beautiful flowers and lovely butterflies ·... How did you feel? ·an amazing experience ·... What was the happiest moment? ·reached the top ·... 要求：1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m happy to share my favourite hiking experience with you. Last summer, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $