精品解析：河南省焦作市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年（上）期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lin Tao go on vacation? A. Mount Tai. B. Guilin. C. Xinjiang. 2. What does the boy need to do first? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish his homework. C. Wash the dishes. 3. Who is more careful? A. Li Na. B. Li Mei. C. Wang Hong. 4. What land animal does the boy think is the fastest in the world? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The cheetah. 5. Why does Tom usually get up early on weekends? A. Because he has to go to school. B. Because he likes to sleep late. C. Because he wants to exercise. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Peter go? A. Xi'an. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. 7. What did Peter think of the scenery there? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Ordinary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Fix a desk. B. Put some books on the shelf. C. Tidy the living room. 9. What will Dad do later? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Visit Uncle Li. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where do pandas mainly live? A. In Guangdong, China. B. In Sichuan, China. C. In Shanxi, China. 11. How many kilograms of bamboo do pandas eat every day? A. About 5 to 10 kilograms. B. About 12 to 38 kilograms. C. About 40 to 50 kilograms. 12. What other food do pandas like besides bamboo? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A school art show. B. A science competition. C. An English party. 14. What is Li Lei good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 15. What's Li Lei's problem? A. He is afraid of showing his works. B. He can't draw well. C. He doesn't like the art show. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Place Activity Alice Mount Yuntai She took many photos of clean ________ and green trees. Helen New house She helped to ________ up the things and clean up the new house. Amy A club She played ________ with her friends. Tony At home He spent ________ hours to finish his homework. Frank His grandparents' home His grandparents told him many ________ stories about themselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A During holidays, students don’t have to go to school. Instead, they can take part in some interesting activities to make their holidays happy and meaningful. Visiting the Zoo Going to the zoo is a wonderful choice. You can see many kinds of animals there, such as cute pandas, tall giraffes, and clever monkeys. Watching them play and eat is really fun. Some zoos even let you feed small animals like rabbits or goats. It's a great way to learn about different animals and nature. Reading Interesting Books Staying at home and reading books is also a happy thing. You can read story books, science books, or comic books. Good books can make you feel like you're in different places. For example, a fantasy book can let you think of fun trips, and a science book can tell you cool things about the universe. Reading not only makes you happy but also helps you learn a lot. Having a Picnic in the Park A picnic in the park is full of fun. You can bring delicious food like sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. Play games with your family or friends, such as flying kites, playing hide-and-seek, or having a football match. The green grass, beautiful flowers, and fresh air will make you feel relaxed and joyful. Learning a New Skill Holidays are a good time to learn something new. You can learn to play a musical instrument, like the guitar or piano. Or you can try painting, dancing, or cooking. For example, learning to make a cake can be both fun and rewarding—you get to eat the delicious cake you made! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can students learn about animals and nature at the zoo? A. By taking animals home. B. By watching and feeding animals. C. By teaching animals to play games. D. By only looking at animals from far away. 2. Why is reading books a happy thing during holidays? A. It makes students feel bored. B. It helps students forget the holiday. C. It lets students learn and feel happy. D. It stops students from making friends. 3. Which activities are mentioned for a park picnic? a. Enjoying delicious food. b. Playing different games. c. Enjoying beautiful scenery. d. Watching shadow plays. A. ab B. abc C. acd D. abcd 4. What does the underlined word “rewarding” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 困难的 C. 有回报的 D. 辛苦的 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C. Unit 3 Same or Different D. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals B Born in Fuyang, Hangzhou in 2002, Jiang Zhenghao loved drones (无人机) when he was a kid. His parents were open-minded and let him explore what he liked. In high school, he joined the aerospace (航空航天的) club and even won a drone race, which made him love drones more. Even when he was busy preparing for the college entrance exam, he didn’t stop loving drones. In college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程) to learn more about drones. But there weren’t many drone classes in college, he learned on the Internet by himself. To get more experience, he worked at a drone company. He started with easy work and learned a lot. Later, he started his own company in college. In 2021, his team used drones to save a lost old man in the mountains, which made many people know him and his team. During college, they made over 1,000 drones. From a high school student to one of the youngest CEOs in Hangzhou, Jiang made his dreams come true with his love for drones. We believe he will create more wonderful things in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Jiang Zhenghao begin to love drones? A. When he was in college. B. When he was a kid. C. When he worked at a drone company. D. When he started his own company. 7. Which of the following things didn’t Jiang Zhenghao do in high school? A. Start his own drone company. B. Win a drone race. C. Join the aerospace club. D. Keep loving drones. 8. How did Jiang Zhenghao learn about drones besides college classes? A. He learned on the Internet by himself. B. He asked his parents for help. C. He gave up learning drones. D. He asked his high school teacher for help. 9. What can we know from Jiang’s team saving a lost old man with drones? A. Drones can only be used for races. B. Jiang’s team used drones to help people in real life. C. The old man got lost because he liked drones. D. Jiang’s team became famous only for this one thing. 10. What’s the main idea of this text? A. People can’t make dreams come true at a young age. B. Only people from Hangzhou can win the drone race. C. Love for something can help people make their dreams come true. D. College classes are the only way to learn new skills. C Sunflowers are very happy-looking plants. They get their name because young sunflower heads follow the sun. Every morning, they face east to see the sun rise. Every evening, they turn west to watch the sun set. When they grow up, they stop moving and always face east. Sunflowers are easy to grow. They like warm days and lots of sunlight. They don’t need too much water. A small sunflower seed (种子) can become a tall plant in just a few months. In summer, their big yellow petals (花瓣) make gardens and fields look beautiful. These plants are not just beautiful—they are useful too. The middle of a sunflower head has hundreds of small seeds. People eat these seeds as a snack. They also use the seeds to make sunflower oil for cooking. Birds and small animals love sunflower seeds too. Planting sunflowers helps feed them. Sunflowers make people smile. In many places, they mean happiness and hope. Next time you see a sunflower, stop and look—it may make you feel happy too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do sunflowers have their name? A. Because they grow only in summer. B. Because they need lots of water. C. Because their petals are as big as the sun. D. Because young sunflower heads follow the sun. 12. When do sunflowers stop moving and always face east? A. When they are just small seeds. B. When they are young and new. C. When they grow up. D. When the sun sets in the evening. 13. Which of the following is NOT true about growing sunflowers? A. They like warm days. B. They need a lot of sunlight. C. They need too much water every day. D. A small seed can grow into a tall plant quickly. 14. What do people use sunflower seeds for? A. To eat as a snack and make cooking oil. B. To make flowers more beautiful. C. Only to feed birds and small animals. D. To help other plants grow. 15. How may people feel when they see a sunflower according to the text? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored. D Home is a special place for everyone. ____16____ It’s where we live with our family and feel safe and loved. ____17____ Some are big, some are small. Some are apartments in tall buildings, and some are houses with gardens. It can be different in size and style. But no matter what it looks like, home is always a warm place. At home, we can do many things. We can eat delicious meals cooked by our parents, play games, and read books in our rooms. ____18____ We can also learn to be independent (独立的), like making our beds or helping with housework. Home is not just a place to live, but also a place full of memories. When we have a bad day, home is where we can feel comfortable. When we have something happy, home is where we share our happiness with family. ____19____ Now, some families even make their homes smarter. They use smart lights and smart speakers to make life easier. ____20____ But one thing will never change: home will always be the most important place for us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are many kinds of homes. B. These things make home a wonderful place. C. It is where we start and end our days. D. Things are changing, and home is changing too. E. Every corner of home is filled with our laughter and stories. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She was very kind, but she used to be very ____21____ and didn’t want to try new things. One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show. Everyone was excited, but Lily felt worried. “Don’t worry,” her friend Amy said. “You can show your ____22____ in drawing. You’re really good at it.” But Lily shook her head. “What if I fail? What if others laugh ____23____ me?” she asked. Amy took Lily’s hand and said, “Let’s practise together. I’ll sing, and you can draw pictures to go with my song.” At first, Lily was ____24____, but she agreed. Every day after school, they practiced in the music room. Lily drew ____25____, and Amy sang loudly. One day, Lily accidentally spilled (洒) some paint on her drawing. She was about to cry, but Amy said, “Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud. Let’s ____26____ it into the picture.” Lily smiled and continued. On the day of the talent show, Lily and Amy were the last team. When they finished, all the students ____27____ their hands loudly. Lily had a strong feeling of ____28____. After that, Lily became more confident. She started joining more activities and even made new friends. She realized that trying new things wasn’t as scary as she thought. What’s more, she understood that mistakes could be turned into ____29____ wonderful. From Lily’s experience, it tells us that nothing can stop us from growing. We should always be brave and ____30____ new things. 21. A. shy B. active C. outgoing D. funny 22. A. hobby B. talent C. job D. plan 23. A. with B. for C. at D. about 24. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 25. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 26. A. divide B. turn C. cut D. put 27. A. shouted B. cried C. clapped D. talked 28. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. weakness 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. face B. avoid C. find D. make 四、语言综合运用（20分） A. （10小题，每小题1分，共10题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ant work summer run help still why careful cold we In the forest, animals lived there happily. There were two ____31____, one was hard-working, and the other was lazy. In ____32____, the hard-working ant got up early every day. She ____33____ hard to collect food. She carried the food to her home and kept it ____34____. But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, “I like playing and ____35____ under the sun…” When autumn came, it was cold. But the lazy ant ____36____ played all the time. When winter came, it was much ____37____. The lazy ant felt hungry and went to the hard-working ant’s home. She said, “Can you ____38____ me? I have no food to eat.” The hard-working ant looked at her and asked, “____39____ didn’t you collect food in summer?” The lazy ant felt sorry. The hard-working ant gave her some food and said to her, “We should always prepare for a rainy day.” This story teaches ____40____ a lesson that we should plan ahead. B. 句型转换，每空一词。（2小题，没空1分，共4分） 41. Tina bought her mother a gift. (改为同义句) Tina ________ a gift ________ her mother. 42. Eric plays the guitar better than Leo. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Eric ________ the guitar better than Leo? C. 汉译英（2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 43. 我们应该互相尊重。 _________________________ 44. 他个子没我高。 _________________________ 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your weekend? B: Pretty good. A: _________45_________? B: I played ping-pong with my friends. A: _________46_________? B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How about you? A: I just stayed at home and did some chores. B: I heard you moved to a new house, right? A: Yes. We will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to come? B: _________47_________. I will bring you a gift. A: Really? Thank you! B: _________48_________? A: It’ll start at 7 o’clock. B: OK, I’ll arrive on time. See you then! A: _________49_________! 六、书面表达（20分） 50. 家人的陪伴是成长中最温暖的底色，而我们为家人付出的点滴小事，也能成为家庭里的暖心回忆，比如帮妈妈做家务、给加班的爸爸热牛奶、教奶奶用智能手机等。请以“Warm Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你为家人做事的经历。 内容提示： 1. 你为家人做过什么事； 2. 描述做事的过程； 3. 家人的反应或你从中感受到的温暖。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年（上）期中学情调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lin Tao go on vacation? A. Mount Tai. B. Guilin. C. Xinjiang. 2. What does the boy need to do first? A. Watch a movie. B. Finish his homework. C. Wash the dishes. 3. Who is more careful? A. Li Na. B. Li Mei. C. Wang Hong. 4. What land animal does the boy think is the fastest in the world? A. The lion. B. The tiger. C. The cheetah. 5. Why does Tom usually get up early on weekends? A. Because he has to go to school. B. Because he likes to sleep late. C. Because he wants to exercise. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Peter go? A. Xi'an. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing. 7. What did Peter think of the scenery there? A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Ordinary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the girl want to do? A. Fix a desk. B. Put some books on the shelf. C. Tidy the living room. 9. What will Dad do later? A. Go to the bookstore. B. Visit Uncle Li. C. Have lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where do pandas mainly live? A. In Guangdong, China. B. In Sichuan, China. C. In Shanxi, China. 11. How many kilograms of bamboo do pandas eat every day? A. About 5 to 10 kilograms. B. About 12 to 38 kilograms. C. About 40 to 50 kilograms. 12. What other food do pandas like besides bamboo? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are they talking about? A. A school art show. B. A science competition. C. An English party. 14. What is Li Lei good at? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 15. What's Li Lei's problem? A. He is afraid of showing his works. B. He can't draw well. C. He doesn't like the art show. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Name Place Activity Alice Mount Yuntai She took many photos of clean ________ and green trees. Helen New house She helped to ________ up the things and clean up the new house. Amy A club She played ________ with her friends. Tony At home He spent ________ hours to finish his homework. Frank His grandparents' home His grandparents told him many ________ stories about themselves. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A During holidays, students don’t have to go to school. Instead, they can take part in some interesting activities to make their holidays happy and meaningful. Visiting the Zoo Going to the zoo is a wonderful choice. You can see many kinds of animals there, such as cute pandas, tall giraffes, and clever monkeys. Watching them play and eat is really fun. Some zoos even let you feed small animals like rabbits or goats. It's a great way to learn about different animals and nature. Reading Interesting Books Staying at home and reading books is also a happy thing. You can read story books, science books, or comic books. Good books can make you feel like you're in different places. For example, a fantasy book can let you think of fun trips, and a science book can tell you cool things about the universe. Reading not only makes you happy but also helps you learn a lot. Having a Picnic in the Park A picnic in the park is full of fun. You can bring delicious food like sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. Play games with your family or friends, such as flying kites, playing hide-and-seek, or having a football match. The green grass, beautiful flowers, and fresh air will make you feel relaxed and joyful. Learning a New Skill Holidays are a good time to learn something new. You can learn to play a musical instrument, like the guitar or piano. Or you can try painting, dancing, or cooking. For example, learning to make a cake can be both fun and rewarding—you get to eat the delicious cake you made! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How can students learn about animals and nature at the zoo? A. By taking animals home. B. By watching and feeding animals. C. By teaching animals to play games. D. By only looking at animals from far away. 2. Why is reading books a happy thing during holidays? A. It makes students feel bored. B. It helps students forget the holiday. C. It lets students learn and feel happy. D. It stops students from making friends. 3. Which activities are mentioned for a park picnic? a. Enjoying delicious food. b. Playing different games. c. Enjoying beautiful scenery. d. Watching shadow plays. A. ab B. abc C. acd D. abcd 4. What does the underlined word “rewarding” mean? A. 无聊的 B. 困难的 C. 有回报的 D. 辛苦的 5. In which unit of a textbook can you read the text? A. Unit 1 Happy Holiday B. Unit 2 Home Sweet Home C. Unit 3 Same or Different D. Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学生们假期期间可以参加的一些有趣的活动，从而让他们的假期快乐而有意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visiting the Zoo”部分“You can see many kinds of animals there, ...Watching them play and eat is really fun. Some zoos even let you feed small animals... It’s a great way to learn about different animals and nature.”可知，学生在动物园观通过察动物玩耍、进食以及喂养小动物来了解动物和自然。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading Interesting Books”部分“Reading not only makes you happy but also helps you learn a lot.”可知，是因为假期读书让学生学习并且感到快乐。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a Picnic in the Park”部分“You can bring delicious food like sandwiches, fruits, and cookies. Play games with your family or friends, such as flying kites, playing hide-and-seek, or having a football match. The green grass, beautiful flowers, and fresh air will make you feel relaxed and joyful.”可知，公园野餐可以享受美味的食物、玩不同的游戏以及欣赏美丽的风景。文中没有提到看皮影戏。选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Learning a New Skill”部分“For example, learning to make a cake can be both fun and rewarding—you get to eat the delicious cake you made!”可知，学习做蛋糕是有回报的，因为你能吃到自己做的美味蛋糕。所以，这里“rewarding”的意思是“有回报的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During holidays, students don’t have to go to school. Instead, they can take part in some interesting activities to make their holidays happy and meaningful.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍学生们假期期间可以参加的一些有趣的活动，从而让他们的假期快乐而有意义。故选A。 B Born in Fuyang, Hangzhou in 2002, Jiang Zhenghao loved drones (无人机) when he was a kid. His parents were open-minded and let him explore what he liked. In high school, he joined the aerospace (航空航天的) club and even won a drone race, which made him love drones more. Even when he was busy preparing for the college entrance exam, he didn’t stop loving drones. In college, he chose mechanical engineering (机械工程) to learn more about drones. But there weren’t many drone classes in college, he learned on the Internet by himself. To get more experience, he worked at a drone company. He started with easy work and learned a lot. Later, he started his own company in college. In 2021, his team used drones to save a lost old man in the mountains, which made many people know him and his team. During college, they made over 1,000 drones. From a high school student to one of the youngest CEOs in Hangzhou, Jiang made his dreams come true with his love for drones. We believe he will create more wonderful things in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Jiang Zhenghao begin to love drones? A. When he was in college. B. When he was a kid. C. When he worked at a drone company. D. When he started his own company. 7. Which of the following things didn’t Jiang Zhenghao do in high school? A. Start his own drone company. B. Win a drone race. C. Join the aerospace club. D. Keep loving drones. 8. How did Jiang Zhenghao learn about drones besides college classes? A. He learned on the Internet by himself. B. He asked his parents for help. C. He gave up learning drones. D. He asked his high school teacher for help. 9. What can we know from Jiang’s team saving a lost old man with drones? A. Drones can only be used for races. B. Jiang’s team used drones to help people in real life. C. The old man got lost because he liked drones. D. Jiang’s team became famous only for this one thing. 10. What’s the main idea of this text? A. People can’t make dreams come true at a young age. B. Only people from Hangzhou can win the drone race. C. Love for something can help people make their dreams come true. D. College classes are the only way to learn new skills. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒋正豪因热爱无人机，一直学习相关知识，实践创业，成为年轻CEO，以热爱圆梦。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiang Zhenghao loved drones (无人机) when he was a kid”可知，他小时候就开始喜欢无人机了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, he started his own company in college.”可知，他是在大学才开始创办公司，并非高中。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there weren’t many drone classes in college, he learned on the Internet by himself.”可知，除了大学课程之外，他在网上自学。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“his team used drones to save a lost old man in the mountains”可知，他的团队将无人机运用到现实生活中帮助他人。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍蒋正豪从小喜欢无人机，第二、三、四段讲述他因热爱持续学习、积累经验、创办公司并实现梦想，最后一段总结出热爱帮助他实现梦想。故选C。 C Sunflowers are very happy-looking plants. They get their name because young sunflower heads follow the sun. Every morning, they face east to see the sun rise. Every evening, they turn west to watch the sun set. When they grow up, they stop moving and always face east. Sunflowers are easy to grow. They like warm days and lots of sunlight. They don’t need too much water. A small sunflower seed (种子) can become a tall plant in just a few months. In summer, their big yellow petals (花瓣) make gardens and fields look beautiful. These plants are not just beautiful—they are useful too. The middle of a sunflower head has hundreds of small seeds. People eat these seeds as a snack. They also use the seeds to make sunflower oil for cooking. Birds and small animals love sunflower seeds too. Planting sunflowers helps feed them. Sunflowers make people smile. In many places, they mean happiness and hope. Next time you see a sunflower, stop and look—it may make you feel happy too! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why do sunflowers have their name? A. Because they grow only in summer. B. Because they need lots of water. C. Because their petals are as big as the sun. D. Because young sunflower heads follow the sun. 12. When do sunflowers stop moving and always face east? A. When they are just small seeds. B. When they are young and new. C. When they grow up. D. When the sun sets in the evening. 13. Which of the following is NOT true about growing sunflowers? A. They like warm days. B. They need a lot of sunlight. C. They need too much water every day. D. A small seed can grow into a tall plant quickly. 14. What do people use sunflower seeds for? A. To eat as a snack and make cooking oil. B. To make flowers more beautiful. C. Only to feed birds and small animals. D. To help other plants grow. 15. How may people feel when they see a sunflower according to the text? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Bored. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵的相关知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They get their name because young sunflower heads follow the sun.”可知，是因为年轻的向日葵花盘跟着太阳。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they grow up, they stop moving and always face east.”可知，当它们长大后，向日葵停止移动并且总是面向东。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t need too much water.”可知，他们不需要太多的水。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The middle of a sunflower head has hundreds of small seeds. People eat these seeds as a snack. They also use the seeds to make sunflower oil for cooking.”可知，人们把向日葵种子当作零食吃，还用这些种子制作葵花油来烹饪。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers make people smile. In many places, they mean happiness and hope. Next time you see a sunflower, stop and look—it may make you feel happy too!”可知，当人们看到向日葵时，他们应该会感到快乐。故选B。 D Home is a special place for everyone. ____16____ It’s where we live with our family and feel safe and loved. ____17____ Some are big, some are small. Some are apartments in tall buildings, and some are houses with gardens. It can be different in size and style. But no matter what it looks like, home is always a warm place. At home, we can do many things. We can eat delicious meals cooked by our parents, play games, and read books in our rooms. ____18____ We can also learn to be independent (独立的), like making our beds or helping with housework. Home is not just a place to live, but also a place full of memories. When we have a bad day, home is where we can feel comfortable. When we have something happy, home is where we share our happiness with family. ____19____ Now, some families even make their homes smarter. They use smart lights and smart speakers to make life easier. ____20____ But one thing will never change: home will always be the most important place for us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are many kinds of homes. B. These things make home a wonderful place. C. It is where we start and end our days. D. Things are changing, and home is changing too. E. Every corner of home is filled with our laughter and stories. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家的意义。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Home is a special place for everyone.”可知，家对每个人来说都是特别的地方。根据后文“It’s where we live with our family and feel safe and loved.”可知，家是家人感到安全和被爱的地方。选项C“家是我们开始和结束一天的地方。”符合语境。承接“special place ”，并且与后文“家人的安全感”共同解释家的意义。符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Some are big, some are small. Some are apartments in tall buildings, and some are houses with gardens.”可知，有的大，有的小，有的是公寓，有的是带花园的房子。说明家的种类。选项A“家有很多种类。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“At home, we can do many things. We can eat delicious meals cooked by our parents, play games, and read books in our rooms. ”可知，在家我们可以做很多事情。我们可以吃父母做的美味饭菜，在房间里玩游戏、看书。根据后文“We can also learn to be independent , like making our beds or helping with housework.”可知，我们还能学会独立，比如整理床铺或帮忙做家务。选项B“这些事情让家成为美好的地方。”符合语境。“These things”指代前文提到的各类家庭活动。总结了这些行为对家的意义，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Home is not just a place to live, but also a place full of memories. When we have a bad day, home is where we can feel comfortable. When we have something happy, home is where we share our happiness with family. ”可知，家不仅是居住的场所，更是记忆的容器。当我们疲惫时，家是抚慰身心的港湾；当我们喜悦时，家是与家人分享幸福的所在。选项E“家的每个角落都充满了我们的欢声笑语和故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Now, some families even make their homes smarter. They use smart lights and smart speakers to make life easier.”可知，如今，许多家庭甚至将住宅智能化，他们使用智能灯光和智能音箱让生活更便利。根据“But one thing will never change: home will always be the most important place for us.”可知，但有一点永远不会变：家永远是我们最重要的地方。选项D“事物在变化，家在变化”符合语境。承接前文“智能家”的描述。说明家的形式在改变，与后文“不变的重要性”形成对比。故选D。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She was very kind, but she used to be very ____21____ and didn’t want to try new things. One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show. Everyone was excited, but Lily felt worried. “Don’t worry,” her friend Amy said. “You can show your ____22____ in drawing. You’re really good at it.” But Lily shook her head. “What if I fail? What if others laugh ____23____ me?” she asked. Amy took Lily’s hand and said, “Let’s practise together. I’ll sing, and you can draw pictures to go with my song.” At first, Lily was ____24____, but she agreed. Every day after school, they practiced in the music room. Lily drew ____25____, and Amy sang loudly. One day, Lily accidentally spilled (洒) some paint on her drawing. She was about to cry, but Amy said, “Look! It looks like a beautiful cloud. Let’s ____26____ it into the picture.” Lily smiled and continued. On the day of the talent show, Lily and Amy were the last team. When they finished, all the students ____27____ their hands loudly. Lily had a strong feeling of ____28____. After that, Lily became more confident. She started joining more activities and even made new friends. She realized that trying new things wasn’t as scary as she thought. What’s more, she understood that mistakes could be turned into ____29____ wonderful. From Lily’s experience, it tells us that nothing can stop us from growing. We should always be brave and ____30____ new things. 21. A. shy B. active C. outgoing D. funny 22. A. hobby B. talent C. job D. plan 23. A. with B. for C. at D. about 24. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 25. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 26. A. divide B. turn C. cut D. put 27. A. shouted B. cried C. clapped D. talked 28. A. happiness B. sadness C. tiredness D. weakness 29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 30. A. face B. avoid C. find D. make 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了以前很害羞、不想尝试新事物的莉莉，在同学的鼓励下参加学校才艺表演并取得成功。从此，莉莉变得更加自信，明白了错误可以变成美好的事情。莉莉的经历告诉我们：我们应该始终勇敢面对新事物。 【21题详解】 句意：她很善良，但她以前很害羞，不想尝试新事物。 shy害羞的；active活跃的；outgoing外向的；funny有趣的。根据“She was very kind, but she used to be very...and didn’t want to try new things.”以及选项可知，此处是指她以前很害羞。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以展示你的绘画才能。 hobby爱好；talent才能；job工作；plan计划。根据前文“One day, her teacher told them about a school talent show.”以及选项可知，此处是指展示她的绘画才能。 故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果别人嘲笑我怎么办？ with和；for为了；at在；about关于。此处要表示别人嘲笑我，laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。 故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，莉莉很担心，但她同意了。 happy开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据前文“‘What if I fail? What if others laugh...me?’ she asked”以及选项可知，此处是指起初，莉莉很担心 。 故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：莉莉认真地画画，艾米大声唱歌。 carefully认真地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Lily drew..., and Amy sang loudly.”以及选项可知，此处是指莉莉认真地画画。drew carefully和后面的sang loudly形成对应。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：让我们把它变成一幅画。 divide分开；turn转动，变成；cut切；put放。根据前一句“It looks like a beautiful cloud.”以及选项可知，此处是指Amy建议把误洒的颜料变成一幅画。turn...into...“把……变成……”。 故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当他们结束时，所有的学生都大声鼓掌。 shouted大喊；cried哭；clapped拍手；talked交谈。clap hands“拍手、鼓掌”。 故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：莉莉有一种强烈的幸福感。 happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；tiredness疲惫；weakness虚弱。根据前一句“When they finished, all the students...their hands loudly.”以及选项可知，此处是指莉莉有一种强烈的幸福感。a feeling of happiness“一种幸福感”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她明白错误可以变成美好的事情。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某物、某事；nothing没有事。根据“What’s more, she understood that mistakes could be turned into...wonderful.”和前文的叙述以及选项可知，此处是指错误可以变成美好的事情。something wonderful“美好的事情”。 故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该始终勇敢面对新事物。 face面对；avoid避免；find找到；make制作。根据“We should always be brave and...new things.”以及选项可知，此处是指面对新事物。face new things“面对新事物”。 故选A。 四、语言综合运用（20分） A. （10小题，每小题1分，共10题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ant work summer run help still why careful cold we In the forest, animals lived there happily. There were two ____31____, one was hard-working, and the other was lazy. In ____32____, the hard-working ant got up early every day. She ____33____ hard to collect food. She carried the food to her home and kept it ____34____. But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, “I like playing and ____35____ under the sun…” When autumn came, it was cold. But the lazy ant ____36____ played all the time. When winter came, it was much ____37____. The lazy ant felt hungry and went to the hard-working ant’s home. She said, “Can you ____38____ me? I have no food to eat.” The hard-working ant looked at her and asked, “____39____ didn’t you collect food in summer?” The lazy ant felt sorry. The hard-working ant gave her some food and said to her, “We should always prepare for a rainy day.” This story teaches ____40____ a lesson that we should plan ahead. 【答案】31. ants 32. summer 33. worked 34. carefully 35. running 36. still 37. colder 38. help 39. Why 40. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了勤劳的蚂蚁和懒惰的蚂蚁的故事。这个故事给我们一个教训：我们应该提前计划。 【31题详解】 句意：有两只蚂蚁，一只勤劳，另一只懒惰。根据前一句“In the forest, animals lived there happily.”以及备选词可知，此处表示有两只蚂蚁。ant“蚂蚁”，根据空前的“two”可知，应用复数形式ants。故填ants。 【32题详解】 句意：在夏天，勤劳的蚂蚁每天早起。根据下文“When autumn came, it was cold.”和“When winter came, it was much... .”以及备选词可知，应填名词summer“夏天”，表示在夏天。故填summer。 【33题详解】 句意：她努力收集食物。根据下一句“She carried the food to her home and kept it... .”以及备选词可知，此处表示努力收集食物。work hard to do sth“努力做某事”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填worked。 【34题详解】 句意：她把食物带回家，小心翼翼地保存着。根据“kept it...”以及备选词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地、小心翼翼地”，作状语，修饰动词kept。故填carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：她开心地玩耍并唱歌，“我喜欢在阳光下玩耍和奔跑……”根据“I like playing and...under the sun”以及备选词可知，应填run“跑”的动名词形式running，和playing并列，作动词like的宾语，表示喜欢在阳光下玩耍和奔跑。故填running。 【36题详解】 句意：但懒惰的蚂蚁仍然一直在玩。根据前文“But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, ‘I like playing and...under the sun...’”以及备选词可知，应填副词still“还、仍然”，作状语，表示仍然一直在玩。故填still。 【37题详解】 句意：冬天来了，天气冷得多。根据“When winter came, it was much... .”以及备选词可知，应填cold的比较级形式colder，表示天气冷得多。句型“much+比较级”表示“……得多”。故填colder。 【38题详解】 句意：你能帮助我吗？根据前一句“The lazy ant felt hungry and went to the hard-working ant’s home.”以及备选词可知，此处表示你能帮助我吗。help“帮助”，根据情态动词“can”可知，应用原形。故填help。 【39题详解】 句意：勤劳的蚂蚁看着她问：“你为什么夏天不收集食物？”根据前文“But the lazy ant did nothing. She played and sang songs happily, ‘I like playing and...under the sun...’”和“When autumn came, it was cold. But the lazy ant...played all the time.”以及备选词可知，应填why“为什么”，表示你为什么夏天不收集食物。故填Why。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事给我们一个教训，我们应该提前计划。根据“This story teaches...a lesson that we should plan ahead.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词we的宾格形式us“我们”，作动词teach的宾语，表示给我们一个教训。teach sb a lesson“给某人一个教训”。故填us。 B. 句型转换，每空一词。（2小题，没空1分，共4分） 41. Tina bought her mother a gift. (改为同义句) Tina ________ a gift ________ her mother. 【答案】 ①. bought ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜给她妈妈买了一份礼物。buy sb sth=buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，原句谓语动词为过去式，所以同义句也要用过去式。故t填bought；for。 42. Eric plays the guitar better than Leo. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Eric ________ the guitar better than Leo? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克弹吉他比利奥好。原句主语是“Eric”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“plays”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句时，需用助动词“does”开头，句首首字母大写，plays改为原形“play”。故填Does；play。 C. 汉译英（2小题，每小题3分，共6分） 43. 我们应该互相尊重。 _________________________ 【答案】We should respect each other. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；应该：should，情态动词；互相尊重：respect each other。表示“应该做某事”用情态动词should，后面接动词原形。故填We should respect each other. 44. 他个子没我高。 _________________________ 【答案】He is not as tall as me. 【解析】 【详解】他：he，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；我：me；高：tall。表示“个子没……高”用句型“be not as tall as...”。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，陈述事实。主语He是第三人称单数，因此be用is。故填He is not as tall as me. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! How was your weekend? B: Pretty good. A: _________45_________? B: I played ping-pong with my friends. A: _________46_________? B: Twice a week. I like it very much. How about you? A: I just stayed at home and did some chores. B: I heard you moved to a new house, right? A: Yes. We will have a party this Friday evening. Would you like to come? B: _________47_________. I will bring you a gift. A: Really? Thank you! B: _________48_________? A: It’ll start at 7 o’clock. B: OK, I’ll arrive on time. See you then! A: _________49_________! 【答案】45. What did you do 46. How often do you play it 47. Yes, I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to 48. When will the party start 49. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇两人对话，主要谈论上个周末所做的事情和这个星期五晚上派对的事。 【45题详解】 根据下面的答句“I played ping-pong with my friends.”可知，此空应是询问对方做什么了。故填What did you do。 【46题详解】 根据上一句“I played ping-pong with my friends.”和下面的答句“Twice a week.”可知，此空应是询问对方打乒乓球的频率。故填How often do you play it。 【47题详解】 根据上面的问句“Would you like to come?”和下一句“I will bring you a gift.”此空应是作肯定回答，表明接受邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to./Sure, I’d like to。 【48题详解】 根据前文“We will have a party this Friday evening.”和下面的答句“It’ll start at 7 o’clock.”可知，此空应是询问派对开始的时间。 故填When will the party start。 【49题详解】 根据上一句“See you then!”可知，是告别用语，答句需回应告别。故填See you。 六、书面表达（20分） 50. 家人的陪伴是成长中最温暖的底色，而我们为家人付出的点滴小事，也能成为家庭里的暖心回忆，比如帮妈妈做家务、给加班的爸爸热牛奶、教奶奶用智能手机等。请以“Warm Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你为家人做事的经历。 内容提示： 1. 你为家人做过什么事； 2. 描述做事的过程； 3. 家人的反应或你从中感受到的温暖。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Warm Moment Last Sunday, I taught my grandma how to use her new smartphone. She wanted to make video calls to our relatives. First, I showed her how to turn it on and open WeChat. Then, I guided her fingers to press the buttons slowly. After practicing several times, she finally made a successful call! Her face lit up with a big smile and she hugged me tightly. At that moment, I felt so warm and proud to help her. It was a simple thing, but it brought us closer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意按照时间顺序叙述，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出下文，说明作者教奶奶使用新智能手机的事情； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述奶奶的需求，叙述教奶奶的具体步骤，描述奶奶练习并成功通话的情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达作者的感受，情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①guide引导 ②practice练习 ③successful成功的 [高分句型] Her face lit up with a big smile and she hugged me tightly.（and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $