内容正文:
Unit 12 Fire(单元测试·基础卷)-沪教牛津版深圳 五年级上册
参考解析
听力部分
一、听录音,选出你听到的单词。
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B5.A
【听力原文】1.fire 2. match 3. smoke 4. careful 5. burn
二、听录音,选出你听到的句子。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【听力原文1.We must be careful with fire.
2.Fire can burn down many trees.
3.Don't play with matches at home.
4.Fire gives us heat and light.
5.We mustn't smoke in the forest.
三、听录音,根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符。
答案:1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【听力原文1.Children mustn't play with matches.
2.We mustn't smoke in the forest.
3.Firemen use water to put out fires.
4.People can use fire to keep warm.
5.We mustn't use the lift when there's a fire.
四、根据所听问句,选择合适答语。
答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
【听力原文1.Can fire burn down trees?
2.How should we use fire?
3.Must we play with matches?
4.What do firemen use water to do?
5.What are you doing now?
笔试部分
五、单词拼写,看图片写单词。
答案:1.fire 2.match 3.put out 4.careful 5.smoke
解析:本题考查 Unit12 核心词汇的拼写,结合图片巩固单词记忆
六、语音判断,选择读音不同的一项。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析:本题考查 th 的发音规则,A、C 选项中 th 发 /θ/,B 选项中 th 发 /ð/;其余小题同理,聚焦 /θ/ 和 /ð/ 的发音区别
七、单项选择。
1.A
解析:must 表示 “必须”,火很危险,我们必须小心
2.B
解析:hurt 意为 “伤害”,火会伤人,符合语境)
3.B
解析:根据答语可知询问方式,用 how
4.B
解析:跨学科结合历史知识,石器时代人们用火煮肉
5.C
解析:look 提示现在进行时,结构为 be+doing
八、单词填空。
1.careful
解析:考查形容词 “小心的”,对应 careful
2.mustn't
解析:考查 “禁止”,用 mustn't
3.put out
解析:考查 “扑灭”,固定搭配 put out fires
4.shines
解析:一般现在时,主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,shine 变 shines
5.smoke
解析:Don't 后接动词原形,“吸烟” 为 smoke
九、补全对话。
答案:1.B 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.A
解析:根据对话逻辑,先询问禁止做的事,再问是否能在森林吸烟,接着问火的危害,然后问消防员如何灭火,最后问火是否有用
十、完形填空。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B
解析:1. 用火做饭,选 cook;2. 火能提供热量,选 heat;3. 禁止玩火柴,选 matches;4. 火灾时不能乘电梯,选 lift;5. 粗心会让火变成敌人,选 careless
十一、阅读理解。
(一)阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)
答案:1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
解析:1. 火既有用又危险;2. 短文提到过去人们用火煮食物;3. 短文禁止离开时不关炉子;4. 短文提到火灾时打 119;5. 短文禁止火灾时带玩具
(二)阅读短文,选择合适的选项。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
解析:1. 短文第一句提到 Yaz 生活在石器时代;2. 短文提到火提供热量和光;3. 短文提到肉尝起来不好,所以 Yaz 讨厌;4. 短文提到 Yaz 把肉扔进火里;5. 短文提到煮后的肉尝起来很棒
十二、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格信息,完成句子。
答案:1.cook food; keep warm 2.put out big fires 3.do; mustn't 4.mustn't 5.be careless
解析:本题考查表文转换能力,结合表格信息和 Unit12 语法,用一般现在时完成句子
十三、【新题型・广告】阅读消防安全宣传广告,完成练习。
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析:根据广告内容,火柴要远离孩子、禁止在纸附近吸烟、离开前关炉子、火灾时快跑、打 119 求助
十四、书面表达。
范文:
Fire Safety
Fire is useful but dangerous. We must be careful with it. We mustn't play with matches. Don't smoke in the forest. If there's a small fire, we can use water to put it out. If it's a big fire, call 119. Now, some people are learning fire safety rules. We should remember them well.
解析:范文使用一般现在时介绍规则,用现在进行时描述当前情况,包含 3 条以上消防安全规则,符合字数要求和语法规范
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Unit 12 Fire(单元测试·基础卷)- 沪教牛津版深圳 五年级上册
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
十一
十二
十三
十四
总分
得分
听力部分(20 分)
一、听录音,选出你听到的单词。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.A.water B. fire C. wind
( )2.A. catch B. watch C. match
( )3.A. smoke B. speak C. snake
( )4.A. useful B. careful C. beautiful
( )5.A. burn B. turn C. learn
二、听录音,选出你听到的句子。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.A. We must save water every day.
B. We must be careful with fire.
C. We mustn't play near rivers.
( )2.A. Fire can burn down many trees.
B. Water can help plants grow.
C. Wind can blow the kites high.
( )3.A.Don't run on the street.
B. Don't swim in the lake alone.
C. Don't play with matches at home.
( )4.A. The sun gives us heat and light.
B. Fire gives us heat and light.
C. The moon gives us light at night.
( )5.A. We mustn't smoke in the forest.
B. We must plant more trees in the forest.
C. We must keep the forest clean.
三、听录音,根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符(相符写 T,不相符写 F)。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
四、根据所听问句,选择合适答语。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.A. Yes, it can. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, we do.
( )2.A. We use it to wash hands. B. We must be careful with it.
C. It comes from the sea.
( )3.A. Yes, we must. B. No, we mustn't. C. Yes, we are.
( )4.A. They use it to grow crops. B. They use it to put out fires.
C. They use it to cook food.
( )5.A. I'm reading a book. B. I'm careful with fire. C. I'm in the living room.
笔试部分(80 分)
五、单词拼写,看图片写单词。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________ fires
4.__________
5.__________
六、语音判断,选择读音不同的一项。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( )1.A. thin B. that C. path
( )2.A. three B. this C. them
( )3.A. math B. thank C. those
( )4.A. think B. father C. mouth
( )5.A. brother B. tooth C. mother
七、单项选择。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )1.We ______ be careful with fire. It's dangerous.
A. must B. mustn't C. can
( )2.Fire can ______ people, so we shouldn't play with it.
A. help B. hurt C. save
( )3.—______ do firemen use water? —They use water to put out fires.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )4.【跨学科·历史】In the Stone Age, people used fire to ______ meat.
A. plant B. cook C. grow
( )5.Look! The fire ______ brightly. We must stay away.
A. burn B. burns C. is burning
八、单词填空。(每小题 1 分,共 5分)
1.Fire is useful, but we must be ______(小心的)with it.
2.We ______(禁止)play with matches at home. It's not safe.
3.Farmers use water to grow crops, and firemen use water to ______(扑灭)fires.
4.The sun ______(照耀)brightly, and the ground becomes warm.
5.The sign says "Don't ______(吸烟)".
九、补全对话。(每小题 1分,共 5 分)
A: What are you learning about in class today?
B: We're learning about fire safety.
A: That's important. 1. ______
B: We mustn't play with matches.
A: 2. ______
B: No, we mustn't. Smoking is dangerous in the forest.
A: 3. ______
B: Fire can burn down trees and hurt people.
A: 4. ______
B: Firemen use water to put out fires.
A: 5. ______
B: Yes, it can. It gives us heat and light.
A. Can fire be useful?
B. What mustn't we do?
C. What can fire do?
D. Do firemen use fire to work?
E. Must we smoke in the forest?
F. How do firemen put out fires?
十、完形填空。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
Fire is very important in our life. It can help us in many ways. In the morning, we can use fire to 1. ______ breakfast. In winter, fire can give us 2. ______. But fire is also very dangerous. We must be careful with it. We mustn't play with 3. ______. We mustn't smoke in the forest. If there is a fire, we should run outside quickly. We shouldn't use the 4. ______. We should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel. Fire can be our friend if we use it carefully, but it can be our enemy if we are 5. ______.
( )1.A. eat B. cook C. drink
( )2.A. heat B. cold C. water
( )3.A. books B. toys C. matches
( )4.A. door B. window C. lift
( )5.A. careful B. careless C. happy
十一、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
(一)阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)
Fire is useful for people. In the past, people used fire to keep warm and cook food. Now we still use fire to cook, heat water and make things. But fire is dangerous too. If we are not careful, fire can burn down houses and forests. It can also hurt people. So we must remember fire safety rules. We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't leave the stove on when we go out. When there is a fire, we should call 119 for help. We should run out of the house quickly and not take any toys or clothes.
1.Fire is only useful, not dangerous.( )
2.People used fire to cook food in the past.( )
3.We can leave the stove on when we go out.( )
4.When there is a fire, we should call 119.( )
5.We can take our favourite toys when we run out of the house.( )
(二)阅读短文,选择合适的选项。
Yaz lives in the Stone Age. His family has a fire. Fire gives them heat and light. Yaz's parents and sister like eating meat, but Yaz hates it. The meat doesn't taste good at all. One day, Yaz throws the meat into the fire. After some time, the meat smells nice. They eat the meat and it tastes great. From then on, they cook all their meat on the fire.
( )1.Where does Yaz live?
A. In the city. B. In the Stone Age. C. In a forest.
( )2.What does fire give Yaz's family?
A. Heat and light. B. Food and water. C. Toys and books.
( )3.Why does Yaz hate meat at first?
A. It's too hot. B. It doesn't taste good. C. It's too hard.
( )4..What does Yaz do with the meat one day?
A. He eats it. B. He throws it into the fire. C. He gives it to his sister.
( )5.How does the meat taste after cooking?
A. Bad. B. Nice. C. Sour.
十二、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格信息,完成句子。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
People
Use fire to...
Mustn't do...
Families
Cook food, keep warm
Play with matches
Firemen
Help put out big fires
Be careless with fire
Farmers
Dry crops(烘干庄稼)
Smoke near crops
1.Families use fire to ______ and ______.
2.Firemen use fire to help ______ ______ ______.
3.Farmers ______ use fire to dry crops, and they ______ smoke near crops.
4.All people ______ ______ play with matches.
5.Firemen mustn't ______ ______ with fire.
十三、【新题型・广告】阅读消防安全宣传广告,完成练习。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Fire Safety Tips
Keep matches away from children.
Don't smoke in bed or near paper.
Turn off the stove before you leave home.
If there's a fire, don't take things. Run fast!
Call 119 for help when there's a big fire.
( )1.We should keep matches away from ______.
A. firemen B. children C. farmers
( )2.Don't smoke near ______. It's dangerous.
A. paper B. water C. food
( )3.Before leaving home, we need to ______.
A. turn on the stove B. turn off the stove C. light the stove
( )4.When there's a fire, we should ______.
A. take our toys B. run fast C. hide in the room
( )5.What number can we call for fire help?
A. 120 B. 110 C. 119
十四、书面表达。(10 分)
根据提示,写一篇关于消防安全的短文。
要求:50 词左右,使用一般现在时和现在进行时,包含至少 3 条消防安全规则
提示:be careful with fire, mustn't play with matches, don't smoke in the forest, use water to put out small fires, call 119...
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$请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始,一听录音,选出你听到的单词,媒体读两遍。One fire, one fire. two match, two match, three . smoke, three . smoke, for careful, for careful, by . burn ve burn. 二听录音,选出你听到的句子,每题读两遍。One, we must be careful with fire. One, we must be careful with fire. Two, fire can burn down many trees. Two, fire can burn down many trees. Three, don't play with matches at home. Three, don't play with matches at home. For a fire gives us heat and light for a fire gives us heat and light. Five, we mustn't smoke in the forest. Five, we mustn't smoke in the forest. 3、听录音,根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符,媒体读两遍。One children must not play with matches. One children must not play with matches too. We mustn't smoke in the forest too. We mustn't smoke in the forest. Three fireman use water to put out fires. Three fireman use water to put out fires. Four people can use fire to keep warm. Four people can use fire to keep warm. Five, we must not use the lift when there's a fire. Five, we must not use the lift when there's a fire. 4、根据所听问句选择合适答语,每题读两遍。One can fire burn down trees. One can fire burn down trees. To how should we use fire? To how should we . use fire? Three must we play with matches? Three must we play with matches? For what do farming and use water to do? For what do fireman use water to do? Five, what are you doing now? Five, what are you doing now?