方框选词专练2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制英语七年级上册

专项素养巩固训练-方框选词专练 A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 by be one animal see make the and bore we Joy is going to the petting zoo with her parents. She 1 happy. It is going to be her 2 time to the petting zoo. They go to the zoo 3 car. Her dad stops the car near the zoo. She opens the car door right away. “Joy, wait for 4 !” her dad shouts. Her mom and dad get out of the car. Joy 5 them run to the zoo with her. They arrive at the zoo. Joy sees some 6 . Her smile goes away. She isn't happy. There are not many animals in 7 zoo. There are only rabbits, goats, horses 8 dogs in the zoo. They don't look happy. They are 9 animals. She wants to see more wild animals. “Let's go home,” Joy says. “But we come all the way here 10 animals!” her dad says. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整。 choice brave either competition However ride as compare nearly attacked Bethany Hamilton dreamed of becoming a surfer 11 a child. But when she was 13, a shark 12 her. She lost all of her left arm and 13 died. She had to make a 14 : Should she keep going, or give up surfing? She knew things could go 15 way. 16 , just 26 days later, she went surfing again. Two years after that, she won a top surfing 17 . The other surfers could not 18 with her at all. Bethany was very 19 and never gave up. She enjoyed every minute on her surfboard. She worked-hard - to 20 the waves of her dream. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. C 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 healthy for say I see big fun dream but work Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She says that the giraffes are gentle(温顺的) and 21 . To follow her 22 of looking after giraffes, Amy becomes a zookeeper. Every morning, her work starts with 23 hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. “It's not my favourite part of the job,” says Amy. “ 24 I like the exercise.” Feeding(喂) the giraffes is a 25 part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day. But Amy takes care of their 26 well. Amy also protects those in the wild(野外). She 27 as a researcher to make sure(保证) Africa's giraffes will not disappear. Also, she raises money 28 the Wild Animal Foundation on World Giraffe Day every year. “ 29 favourite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I love taking people to 30 the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.” 21. 22. 23. 25. 23. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. D 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个单词只用一次。 when them teach good number but front job how comes 30-year-old Liu Zhicheng is a muralist (墙绘师). He is very 31 at painting on the walls. Look at the picture! He is in 32 of one of his wall paintings in Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The young muralist 33 from a village in Yongsheng County, Lijiang City. He has a deep love for China's villages. “Being a muralist is an interesting 34 . I'm happy that I can make those old and white walls in villages colorful,” Liu always says. Many kids in the village like his paintings. Some want to learn 35 to paint from him, and some look very happy 36 they watch him painting. “I like my job. My paintings may not be so great, 37 they make villages look colorful. And it is interesting to 38 children to paint,” Liu Zhicheng says. A great 39 of young people like Liu work hard to make their villages popular. Thanks to 40 , the villages of our country are becoming more beautiful and popular. 31. 32. 32. 33. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. E 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)。 cheer shake need still compete however enjoy even that sorry during victory Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I'm 41 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you'll see it happen—— tennis players jump over the net to 42 hands after a hard match; football players exchange jerseys(球衣) after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What's 43 ? It's part of sportsmanship (体育精神). Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 44 with a long dance or talk big about their ability(才能). 45 , it's always hard for people to say in front of others that they made bad play. Good 方框选词sportsmanship is what they really 46 . It's the golden rule of sports. Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 47 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 48 your team on. That may help you 49 more success at your future work. In 50 — as in life— you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through the difficulty, and there is always the next match. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. A 语篇解读本文介绍了 Joy和家人一起迫动物园的经历。 1. is主语 She是第三人称单数，该句是一般现在时，设空处缺系动词，故填 is。 2. first 此处表示“第一次”，需用备选词 one的序数词形式first。故填 first。 3. by by car是固定搭配,表示交通方式。故填 by。 4.us此处指“等等我们”，介词 for后需接宾格代词 us。故填 us。 5. makes 句意: Joy让他们和她一起跑到动物园。 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。时态为一般现在时，主语 Joy是第三人称单数,动词用 makes。 6. animals 根据“They arrive at the zoo.”可知,此处指“看到了一些动物”，some后用可数名词复数形式。故填animals。 7. the 此处特指前文提到的“zoo”,需用定冠词 the。故填 the。 8. and 此处连接两个名词 horses和 dogs.备选词 and符合题意。故填-and。 9. boring 句意:它们是无聊的动物。故填 boring。 10. to see 设空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填 to see。 B 语篇解读对 本文讲述了 Bethany Hamilton 努力追逐自己的梦想的故事 11. as 句意: Bethany Hamilton从小就梦想成为一名冲浪者。as“作为”。故填 as。 12. attacked 根据后文中的“She lost all of her left armand… died.”可知,此处指鲨鱼袭击了她。故填 attacked。 13. nearly 句意:她失去了整条左臂,几乎丧命。 nearly“几乎”。故填 nearly。 14. choice 句意：她必须做出一个选择：是继续，还是放弃冲浪? 故填 choice。 15. either 根据“keep going, or give up surfing”可知,有两条路可以选，应用 either“(两者中的)任何一个”。故填either。 16. However 句意:然而,仅仅26天后,她又去冲浪了。设空处前后内容是转折关系。however“然而”。故填However。 17.competition 句意:两年后,她赢得了一场顶级冲浪比赛。故填 competition。 18.compare 句意：其他冲浪者根本无法与她相比。compare“比较”。故填 compare。 19. brave 根据“Bethany was very... and never gave up.”可知, brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填 brave。 20. ride 句意:她努力实现她的梦想。故填 ride。 C 语篇解读网 本文讲述了长颈鹿饲养员艾米·菲尔普斯照顾长颈鹿的故事。 21. fun 根据短文最后一句中的“seeing how much they make people smile"可知,长颈鹿很温顺,也很有趣,即“长颈鹿很温顺、有趣”。此处应用形容词。故填 fun。 22. dream 后面提到“Amy 成为一名动物园管理员”,可知Amy的“梦想”是照顾长颈鹿。故填 dream。 23. saying say hello to sb.向某人打招呼,是固定搭配。介词with后面应用动词-ing形式。故填 saying。 24. But 设空处前后内容之间构成转折关系。句首单词首字母需大写。故填 But。 25. big 后面提到“它们(长颈鹿)每天要吃100磅左右的食物”，可知给长颈鹿喂食占用 Amy 很大一部分时间。故填 big。 26. health 根据“takes care of”可知,此处是指“照顾好它们的健康”。故填 health。 27. works “as a researcher”是 Amy 的另一个身份,即她作为一名研究人员进行保护工作。主语 She是第三人称单数,故填 works。 28. for 此处应用介词 for表示“筹集钱”的目的。故填 for。 29. My 根据后句中的“I love taking people...”可知,此处是指“我最喜欢的事情”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填 My。 30. see后面提到“长颈鹿让人们发笑”，可知此处是指“带人们去看长颈鹿”。不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 see。 D 语篇解读 本文讲述了30岁的墙绘师刘志诚通过在农村墙上绘画，使村庄变得更加多彩和受欢迎的故事。 31. good 句意:他很擅长在墙上画画。 be good at“擅长”,固定短语。故填 good。 32. front句意：在云南省丽江市，他站在自己的一幅墙绘前。 in front of“在······前面”,固定短语。故填 front。 33.comes 句意：这位年轻的墙绘师来自丽江永胜县的一个村庄。 come from“来自”,固定短语。故填 comes。 34. job 句意：做墙绘师是一份有趣的工作。job“工作”符合语境。故填 job。 35. how此处表示“有些人想向他学习如何绘画”。“疑问词+不定式”作 learn 的宾语。故填 how。 36. when此处表示“有些人在看他画画时看起来很开心”。when“当……时”符合语境。故填 when。 37. but句意：我的画可能不是很好，但它们使村庄看起来丰富多彩。设空处前后内容是转折关系。故填 but。 38. teach 此处表示“教孩子们画画很有趣”。故填 teach。 39. number a great number of“大量的,许多的”,固定短语。故填 number。 40. them 句意：多亏了他们，我们国家的村庄正变得更加美丽和受欢迎。them“他们”符合语境。故填 them。 E 语篇解读历本文主要介绍了体育精神。 41. sorry 句意：听到那个(消息)我很难过。此处使用“sorry”,符合语境。故填 sorry。 42. shake 此处表示“握手”, shake符合语境;不定式符号 to后接动词原形。故填 shake。 43. that 根据“It's part of sportsmanship.”可知,此处询问前文中球员们的行为是什么，即“那是什么呢?”，that符合语境。故填 that。 44. victory/ victories 根据“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知,运动员用舞蹈庆祝的应该是“胜利”，victory既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填victory/ victories。 45. However 前文说运动员获胜时的表现，后文说在他人面前承认打得不好很难，前后内容是转折关系，however意为“然而”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。 46. need 句意：良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的。need意为“需要”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语是 they，动词用原形。故填 need。 47. even 根据“stay cool... when you lose the game”可知,此处强调在输掉比赛的情况下也要保持冷静，even意为“甚至”,加强语气。故填 even。 48. cheer 句意：例如，在学校运动会上，对你来说更重要的是知道如何作为团队的一员而努力，并为你的团队加油。cheer... on 意为“为······加油”, and 连接两个并列的动词短语, know用原形, cheer 也用原形。故填 cheer。 49.(to) enjoy 句意：那可能会帮助你在未来的工作中获得更多的成功。 enjoy有“享有,获得”之意, help sb.(to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形 enjoy或不定式。故填(to) enjoy。 50.competitions 句意:在比赛中——就像在生活中一样——你可能不会总是赢，但相信我，体育精神会帮助你渡过难关，而且总会有下一场比赛。compete 的名词形式competition表示“比赛”,此处用复数形式 competitions。故填 competitions。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $