精品解析：山东省淄博市四校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025级高一上期中四校联考英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. 2. What will Sarah do next Monday? A. Get a new computer. B. Give a lecture. C. Enjoy British food. 3. Who is probably the man? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A taxi driver. 4. How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a quarter. C. Once a year. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A. $700. B. $800. C. $900. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a house. B. Check his timetable. C. Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is David moving away? A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment. 9. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Hold a party. B. Travel around California. C. Play basketball with David. 10. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His family member. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 12. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 13. What is Brice’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A. It was terrible. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising. 15. What was the woman’s original intention for her daughter’s birthday? A. To surprise her with a party. B. To send her a new umbrella. C. To bake a cake and dine out 16. What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A. Lack of enough time. B. Absence of chocolate. C. Downpour of the heavy rain. 17. What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A. They saw a film. B. They made a big meal. C. They bought Sophia’s favorite present. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can be known about the family’s holiday experience in Nice? A. They encountered unexpected things. B. The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C. They were provided with excellent service. 19. What truly saved the family’s Christmas experience? A. A piano player’s music. B. A flower woman’s gift. C. A stranger’s kindness. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public—Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self- Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American nonfiction”. 1. What’s special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 2. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 3. Which book will you choose if you’ re interested in a collection of non- fictions? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album B Do you have a hobby that you have loved for a long time? Carlos Santana does! Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history. Santana grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, playing music in many bands. Even though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he visited Mexico often. He was inspired by Mexican blues music as well as American rock music. He combined many different types of music to create a unique style. He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock music festival.Woodstock was a huge music festival that around 400,000 people attended. Many people did not know who Santana was before his performance. But they knew who he was after it! Many people said Santana was one of the highlights of the three-day festival. They said his guitar playing was incredible! It was full of passion and soul. Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including “Oye Como Va” and “Evil Ways”. The band’s songs show off a unique musical style, combining Latin and rock rhythms. Santana has won 10 Grammy Awards throughout his career. He has had or contributed to many great songs and impressive performances. Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health. Today, Carlo s Santana continues sharing his musical talent with people all over the United States and beyond. 4. Carlos Santana’s career began to take off after __________. A. his family moved to San Francisco B. the Woodstock music festival C. he started to play the violin D. he began playing the guitar 5. What can you infer from the underlined part? A. The band’s songs became very popular. B. The band went through a lot of failures. C. It took the band much time to produce songs. D. The band’s performances were different from others. 6. What is the main purpose of the Milagro Foundation created by Carlos Santana and his family? A. To support children to succeed in education. B. To help children explore their hobbies. C. To share his musical talent with others. D. To raise money for organizing music festivals. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Music: A Lifelong and Important Hobby B. The Unique Musical Journey of a Guitar Legend C. The Rise of Mexican American Music Talents D. Milagro Foundation: Inspiring the Next Generation C “No!” That’s the word we hear in the latest cute baby video that spreads quickly. But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that have made this video so popular. It’s the fact that her pronunciation clearly mimics that of Liverpool in Britain, which makes her sound more like locals in Liverpool. This now-famous baby may only have been born in 2022, but the different accents (口音) of babies have been explored for many years. In 2009 Professor Caroline and her team conducted a study. They compared French babies with German babies and found that French babies tend to cry with a rising tone (声调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling tone. They also found American and French babies reflect syllables (音节) from English and French separately, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal language, like Mandarin, have a greater range of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As children develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural that they pick up sounds and rhythms around them. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mother about three months before birth. However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Caroline’s studies show that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location. What the studies also show is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time parents spend interacting with their children, the greater the opportunity for them to learn. While babies may not be able to say many words, studies show that they can understand many times the number of words that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary. 8. What does the underlined word “mimics” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Corrects. B. Develops. C. Copies. D. Affects. 9. How did Caroline prove the different accents of babies? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting opinions. C. By doing a questionnaire survey. D. By describing an experience. 10. What does paragraph 3 stress? A. Home language’s influence on the growth of kids. B. Surroundings’ role in children’s acquiring accents. C. Several stages of kids’ language development. D. Parents’ special methods of raising children. 11. According to the research, what is the most important thing for babies to learn language well? A. Starting language practice at an early age. B. Parents’ using language in daily routines. C. Born ability to understand complex words. D. Regular communication and language contact. D Nowadays generative (生成的) AI tools like ChatGPT are flooding into schools, promising to transform learning. But in a recent study, researchers uncovered a hidden danger: the better these tools perform, the more they might drop students’ ability to think by themselves. Nearly 1,000 students from grade 9 to 11 in Turkey joined the study. They were divided into three groups: one with no AI access (使用权) — the control group, one using ChatGPT, and one using GPT Tutor — an improved AI tutor designed by teachers which gave guidance instead of answers and included fixes for common mistakes. Over four weeks, students used these tools during practice periods, and then were followed by exams without AI help. During practice periods, students using the ChatGPT scored 48% higher than those without AI. Those using the improved GPT Tutor scored 127% higher. However, in exams without AI, ChatGPT users performed 17% worse than the control group. GPT Tutor users, on the other hand, did just as well as students who never used AI. This shows that while AI can better shortterm performance, poorly designed tools might hurt real learning. Researchers found that students using ChatGPT often asked for direct answers instead of trying to solve problems themselves. About 31% of their messages were simple requests like, “What’s the’answer?” In comparison, GPT Tutor users spent more time asking for guidance or explaining their details. The safeguards in GPT Tutor — like detailed guidance — helped students think critically. Without these features, ChatGPT acted like a “crutch”, making students less prepared for their own homework. Surveys also showed another fact. ChatGPT users felt confident about their exam performance, even though their scores dropped. GPT Tutor users believed they learned more, even though their exam results were similar to the control group. This suggests that AI tools might create false confidence if not carefully designed. In short, generative AI has great promise in education, but its design matters. Tools built with teacher expertise and focus on problem-solving can help students learn. Those that prioritize speed over understanding might do more harm than good. 12. Which aspect of generative AI tools does the new research focus on? A. Its advancement. B. Its accuracy. C. Its flexibility. D. Its influence. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Experimental design. B. Study results. C. Research background. D. Tool functions. 14. Which request is a student using GPT Tutor likely to make? A. Grade the monthly test paper quickly. B. Provide the best title of my composition. C. Walk me through this problem step by step. D. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. 15. What do the surveys concerning AI tools present in paragraph 5? A. A misunderstanding of the product design contents. B. A mismatch between student beliefs and actual results. C. Confidence is directly affected by complexity of AI tools. D. Scores differ between ChatGPT users and the control group. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals and concerts attract huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed(挤压)against each other so tightly that they cannot move. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush. This can become very dangerous. ____16____ First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. ____17____ Stay calm and focused. If there is a crowd crush, you’ll need all the physical energy you can gather. Yelling and shouting will tire you out. It’s best to go with the flow(流动)when the crowd is moving in one direction. ____18____ If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked. In other words, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure. If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can’t, get into the right position. ____19____ In this way, you can protect yourself and avoid being hurt when lying on the ground. Crowd crushes happen at different types of gatherings around the world. ____20____ With some preparations and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out. A. Move to a safer place. B. So how can you lower the risk of injuries? C. But they can be completely avoided in advance. D. If you don’t, the crowd behind you could crush you. E. You should run faster to catch up with other people. F. Cover your head with arms and fold legs in front of you. G. Panic will not enable you to get away from a crowd crush. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passion ____21____ science, but he faced a significant ____22____: his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his ____23____. ____24____, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to create ____25____ lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science ____26____ for students. The winner would receive an award to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a(n) ____27____ to change his life, so he decided to enter the competition. He spent countless hours designing and building a ____28____ device that could turn waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ____29____, Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, ____30____and improving his invention. When the day of the competition arrived, Daniel ____31____ his invention to the judges. They were ____32____ by his talent and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____33____ of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also inspired others in his village to ____34____ their dreams, ____35____ their circumstances. His story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can overcome barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. in B. with C. on D. for 22. A. opportunity B. challenge C. change D. interview 23. A. experiments B. learning C. money D. equipment 24. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Although 25. A. familiar B. remote C. expensive D. temporary 26. A. introduction B. competition C. lesson D. scholarship 27. A. chance B. expectation C. talent D. difficulties 28. A. limited B. talented C. unique D. countless 29. A. successes B. intelligence C. chances D. failures 30. A. bettering B. comparing C. watering D. filling 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. presented D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. included C. recommended D. impressed 33. A. holder B. winner C. keeper D. host 34. A. go after B. reach out C. come true D. long for 35. A. only if B. in search of C. in spite of D. even if 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Challenges like this might sometimes put you _________pressure, but it all depends on what you do. (用适当的词填空) 37. But that doesn’t stop them having a friendly ________ (argue) about which word is the “right” one! (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Grandfather and Father, ________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language _____ a house can burn up as it burns down. （用适当的词填空） 40. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _____(lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空） 42. But we need to keep in mind that ______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空) 43. This makes________ clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 44. When you ________ (strike) the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ________ (doubtful), Bob unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Tom分享了他的家庭难忘回忆，你也想分享你的一段难忘的家庭记忆。请写一封回信，包含： 1. 人物、时间和地点： 2. 具体事件： 3. 难忘这段回忆的理由。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 行文连贯，可适度增加细节： Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica had always loved cats and desired to have a pet cat of her own. Her parents weren’t sure if she was responsible enough to take good care of it. So they made her a promise, “If you can prove you’re able to care well for our neighbor, Mr Tan’s cat, Fifi, for two weeks, we will get you your own.” Excitement filled Jessica’s heart. Jessica fed Fifi, took it for walks, and showered it with love and attention. However, misfortune struck on the last day when Fifi rushed through the house and knocked over a shelf, leaving her mother’s treasured vase (花瓶) into pieces. Jessica was floored. “If mum knows the truth, she will not only criticize me, but she will never get a pet cat for me!” she thought to herself. Suddenly, she came up with an excuse to take the blame (责备) away from herself and rushed back to her room with Fifi. When her parents returned home, they asked what had happened. Jessica, acting as if she hadn’t known anything about it, stammering (结巴地说), “It wasn’t me. I was in my room, playing with Fifi the whole time. Then I heard a loud crash and when I came out, the vase was already broken. I think the wind blew in through the open window and knocked it over.” Her parents immediately exchanged glances with each other and saw through her lie. They said nothing about the broken vase and went into their bedroom. Jessica let out a huge breath, thinking the worst was over. However, as Jessica lay in bed that night, her mind replayed the scene over and over again. The weight of her lie pressed down on her, making it impossible to find any peace. 注意： （1）续写词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a night of struggle, Jessica knew what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一上期中四校联考英语试题 2025.11 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. 2. What will Sarah do next Monday? A. Get a new computer. B. Give a lecture. C. Enjoy British food. 3. Who is probably the man? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A taxi driver. 4. How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a quarter. C. Once a year. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A. $700. B. $800. C. $900. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a house. B. Check his timetable. C. Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is David moving away? A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment. 9. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Hold a party. B. Travel around California. C. Play basketball with David. 10. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His family member. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 12. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 13. What is Brice’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A. It was terrible. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising. 15. What was the woman’s original intention for her daughter’s birthday? A. To surprise her with a party. B. To send her a new umbrella. C. To bake a cake and dine out 16. What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A. Lack of enough time. B. Absence of chocolate. C. Downpour of the heavy rain. 17. What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A. They saw a film. B. They made a big meal. C. They bought Sophia’s favorite present. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What can be known about the family’s holiday experience in Nice? A. They encountered unexpected things. B. The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C. They were provided with excellent service. 19. What truly saved the family’s Christmas experience? A. A piano player’s music. B. A flower woman’s gift. C. A stranger’s kindness. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading List For High School Students How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public—Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burnett, Dave Evans Style: Self- Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’re good at, then building a career around those strengths. The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques (评论) This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays (散文) written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American nonfiction”. 1. What’s special about Talk Like Ted? A. It focuses on how to make speeches. B. It consists of comments about culture. C. It is famous as a psychological masterpiece. D. It is among the best of American non-fiction. 2. What does the third book have in common with the first one? A. They were published in 1936. B. They are related to self-development. C. They were written by the same author. D. They teach us how to find our strengths. 3. Which book will you choose if you’ re interested in a collection of non- fictions? A. How To Win Friends And Influence People B. Talk Like Ted C. Designing Your Life D. The White Album 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四本适合高中生阅读的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences.(若想成为一名成功的公众演讲者，你必须理解他人的思维方式；若想读懂他人的想法，你就得用他们的语言沟通。这正是本书的价值所在 —— 它收录了顶尖演讲家与听众建立共鸣的九大秘诀。)”可知，《Talk Like Ted》的特色是聚焦如何进行演讲。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一本书的风格描述“Style: Self- Development, Communication, Business (类型：自我提升、沟通、商业)”和第三本书的风格描述“Style: Self- Development, Career Development (类型：自我提升、职业发展)”可知，两本书的共同点是均与“自我提升”相关。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This book was originally published in 1979 and consists of 24 essays(散文)written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American nonfiction”.(这本书最初于1979年出版，收录了琼・狄迪恩（Joan Didion）在1968至1969年间创作的24篇散文。它被公认为狄迪恩的代表作之一，且被誉为“美国非虚构文学的经典杰作”。)”可知，《The White Album》是非虚构作品集，适合对非虚构文学感兴趣的人。故选D项。 B Do you have a hobby that you have loved for a long time? Carlos Santana does! Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history. Santana grew up in Tijuana, Mexico, playing music in many bands. Even though his family moved to San Francisco in the 1960s, he visited Mexico often. He was inspired by Mexican blues music as well as American rock music. He combined many different types of music to create a unique style. He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock music festival.Woodstock was a huge music festival that around 400,000 people attended. Many people did not know who Santana was before his performance. But they knew who he was after it! Many people said Santana was one of the highlights of the three-day festival. They said his guitar playing was incredible! It was full of passion and soul. Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including “Oye Como Va” and “Evil Ways”. The band’s songs show off a unique musical style, combining Latin and rock rhythms. Santana has won 10 Grammy Awards throughout his career. He has had or contributed to many great songs and impressive performances. Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health. Today, Carlo s Santana continues sharing his musical talent with people all over the United States and beyond. 4. Carlos Santana’s career began to take off after __________. A. his family moved to San Francisco B. the Woodstock music festival C. he started to play the violin D. he began playing the guitar 5. What can you infer from the underlined part? A. The band’s songs became very popular. B. The band went through a lot of failures. C. It took the band much time to produce songs. D. The band’s performances were different from others. 6. What is the main purpose of the Milagro Foundation created by Carlos Santana and his family? A. To support children to succeed in education. B. To help children explore their hobbies. C. To share his musical talent with others. D. To raise money for organizing music festivals. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Music: A Lifelong and Important Hobby B. The Unique Musical Journey of a Guitar Legend C. The Rise of Mexican American Music Talents D. Milagro Foundation: Inspiring the Next Generation 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Carlos Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He got his big break in 1969 at the Woodstock music festival.(969年，他在Woodstock音乐节上获得了重大突破。)”可知，Carlos Santana的事业在Woodstock音乐节之后开始腾飞，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Santana and his band began producing hit after hit, including “Oye Como Va” and “Evil Ways”.(Santana和他的乐队开始制作一个接一个的热门歌曲，包括“Oye Como Va”和“Evil Ways”。)”可知，Santana和他的乐队创作了很多热门歌曲，由此可以推断出他的乐队的歌曲变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Carlos Santana wanted children to have the opportunity to discover their passions, like he did. He and his family created the Milagro Foundation, which helps children succeed by giving money to the arts, education, and health.(Carlos Santana希望孩子们有机会发现自己的激情，就像他一样。他和他的家人创建了Milagro Foundation，通过向艺术、教育和健康领域捐款来帮助孩子们取得成功。)”可知，由Carlos Santana和他的家人创建的Milagro基金会的主要目的是帮助孩子探索自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Carlos Santana has loved music from a young age. Music has been his passion. At age 5, he started playing the violin. At age 8, he began playing the guitar. Santana worked hard to develop his musical talent, especially on the guitar. He became one of the most famous Mexican American musicians in history.(Carlos Santana从小就热爱音乐。音乐一直是他的爱好。5岁时，他开始拉小提琴。8岁时，他开始弹吉他。Santana努力发展自己的音乐天赋，尤其是在吉他方面。他成为历史上最著名的墨西哥裔美国音乐家之一。)”可知，主要讲的是Carlos Santana对音乐的热爱和成名的星路历程，因此最好的题目是B选项“The Unique Musical Journey of a Guitar Legend(吉他传奇的独特音乐之旅)”。故选B。 C “No!” That’s the word we hear in the latest cute baby video that spreads quickly. But it’s not the words that baby Orla says that have made this video so popular. It’s the fact that her pronunciation clearly mimics that of Liverpool in Britain, which makes her sound more like locals in Liverpool. This now-famous baby may only have been born in 2022, but the different accents (口音) of babies have been explored for many years. In 2009 Professor Caroline and her team conducted a study. They compared French babies with German babies and found that French babies tend to cry with a rising tone (声调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling tone. They also found American and French babies reflect syllables (音节) from English and French separately, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal language, like Mandarin, have a greater range of tones in their crying. So why does this happen? As children develop, they practice making the sounds of the language that they hear around them. It’s natural that they pick up sounds and rhythms around them. In fact, babies start to learn language from their mother about three months before birth. However, it’s not just the language of immediate family and caregivers that has an impact. Caroline’s studies show that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location. What the studies also show is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time parents spend interacting with their children, the greater the opportunity for them to learn. While babies may not be able to say many words, studies show that they can understand many times the number of words that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary. 8. What does the underlined word “mimics” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Corrects. B. Develops. C. Copies. D. Affects. 9. How did Caroline prove the different accents of babies? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting opinions. C. By doing a questionnaire survey. D. By describing an experience. 10. What does paragraph 3 stress? A. Home language’s influence on the growth of kids. B. Surroundings’ role in children’s acquiring accents. C. Several stages of kids’ language development. D. Parents’ special methods of raising children. 11. According to the research, what is the most important thing for babies to learn language well? A. Starting language practice at an early age. B. Parents’ using language in daily routines. C. Born ability to understand complex words. D. Regular communication and language contact. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了婴儿会模仿周围环境的语言口音这一现象，分析了其产生原因，并指出父母互动与词汇接触对婴儿语言学习的重要性。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“It’s the fact that her pronunciation clearly mimics that of Liverpool in Britain, which makes her sound more like locals in Liverpool.(事实上，她的发音明显……英国利物浦的发音，这让她听起来更像利物浦当地人。)”可知，婴儿奥拉的发音与利物浦口音相似，因此“mimics”应表示“模仿、复制”的含义。选项C“copies”意为“模仿、复制”，与此相符。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2009 Professor Caroline and her team conducted a study. They compared French babies with German babies and found that French babies tend to cry with a rising tone(声调), while German babies’ cries often have a falling tone. They also found American and French babies reflect syllables(音节)from English and French separately, and that babies with parents who speak a tonal language, like Mandarin, have a greater range of tones in their crying.(2009年，Caroline教授及其团队开展了一项研究：他们对比了法国婴儿与德国婴儿，发现法国婴儿的哭声往往带有升调，而德国婴儿的哭声则常呈降调；研究还发现，美国婴儿和法国婴儿的哭声中分别能体现出英语和法语的音节特征，父母讲普通话等声调语言的婴儿，其哭声的声调变化范围更大。)”可知，Caroline教授通过对比不同国家婴儿的哭声特征，以及父母讲声调语言的婴儿与其他婴儿的声调差异，来证明婴儿存在不同口音。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Caroline’s studies show that children are more likely to learn the accent of their environment than that of a parent who has an accent that is foreign to that location.(Caroline的研究表明，孩子更倾向于习得所处环境的口音，而非父母中带有外地口音的一方的口音。)”可知，该段重点强调孩子更倾向于习得所处环境的口音，而非父母的外地口音，核心是环境在孩子口音习得中的作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What the studies also show is that babies are learning language through practice, and that the more time parents spend interacting with their children, the greater the opportunity for them to learn. While babies may not be able to say many words, studies show that they can understand many times the number of words that they can actually say. Giving babies exposure to a greater number of words allows them to better build their vocabulary.(研究还显示，婴儿通过实践学习语言，父母与孩子互动的时间越长，孩子学习语言的机会就越多。尽管婴儿可能只能说出少量词汇，但研究表明，他们能理解的词汇量是其实际能说出的数倍。让婴儿接触更多词汇，有助于他们更好地积累词汇量。)”可知，研究表明婴儿通过实践学习语言，父母与孩子互动时间越长、让婴儿接触的词汇越多，孩子学习语言的机会就越多。也就是说持续的沟通互动与语言接触对于婴儿学习语言最重要。故选D。 D Nowadays generative (生成的) AI tools like ChatGPT are flooding into schools, promising to transform learning. But in a recent study, researchers uncovered a hidden danger: the better these tools perform, the more they might drop students’ ability to think by themselves. Nearly 1,000 students from grade 9 to 11 in Turkey joined the study. They were divided into three groups: one with no AI access (使用权) — the control group, one using ChatGPT, and one using GPT Tutor — an improved AI tutor designed by teachers which gave guidance instead of answers and included fixes for common mistakes. Over four weeks, students used these tools during practice periods, and then were followed by exams without AI help. During practice periods, students using the ChatGPT scored 48% higher than those without AI. Those using the improved GPT Tutor scored 127% higher. However, in exams without AI, ChatGPT users performed 17% worse than the control group. GPT Tutor users, on the other hand, did just as well as students who never used AI. This shows that while AI can better shortterm performance, poorly designed tools might hurt real learning. Researchers found that students using ChatGPT often asked for direct answers instead of trying to solve problems themselves. About 31% of their messages were simple requests like, “What’s the’answer?” In comparison, GPT Tutor users spent more time asking for guidance or explaining their details. The safeguards in GPT Tutor — like detailed guidance — helped students think critically. Without these features, ChatGPT acted like a “crutch”, making students less prepared for their own homework. Surveys also showed another fact. ChatGPT users felt confident about their exam performance, even though their scores dropped. GPT Tutor users believed they learned more, even though their exam results were similar to the control group. This suggests that AI tools might create false confidence if not carefully designed. In short, generative AI has great promise in education, but its design matters. Tools built with teacher expertise and focus on problem-solving can help students learn. Those that prioritize speed over understanding might do more harm than good. 12. Which aspect of generative AI tools does the new research focus on? A. Its advancement. B. Its accuracy. C. Its flexibility. D. Its influence. 13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Experimental design. B. Study results. C. Research background. D. Tool functions. 14. Which request is a student using GPT Tutor likely to make? A. Grade the monthly test paper quickly. B. Provide the best title of my composition. C. Walk me through this problem step by step. D. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. 15. What do the surveys concerning AI tools present in paragraph 5? A. A misunderstanding of the product design contents. B. A mismatch between student beliefs and actual results. C. Confidence is directly affected by complexity of AI tools. D. Scores differ between ChatGPT users and the control group. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现人工智能工具会降低学生独立思考的能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in a recent study, researchers uncovered a hidden danger: the better these tools perform, the more they might drop students’ ability to think by themselves.(但在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现了一个隐藏的危险：这些工具的性能越好，它们就越有可能降低学生独立思考的能力)”可知，新的研究集中在生成式人工智能工具的影响方面。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 students from grade 9 to 11 in Turkey joined the study. They were divided into three groups: one with no AI access (使用权) — the control group, one using ChatGPT, and one using GPT Tutor — an improved AI tutor designed by teachers which gave guidance instead of answers and included fixes for common mistakes. Over four weeks, students used these tools during practice periods, and then were followed by exams without AI help.(土耳其近1000名9年级到11年级的学生参加了这项研究。他们被分为三组：一组没有人工智能访问——对照组，一组使用ChatGPT，一组使用GPT导师——一种由教师设计的改进的人工智能导师，提供指导而不是答案，并包括对常见错误的修复。在四周的时间里，学生们在练习期间使用这些工具，然后在没有人工智能帮助的情况下进行考试)”可知，第二段的主要内容是实验设计。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In comparison, GPT Tutor users spent more time asking for guidance or explaining their details. The safeguards in GPT Tutor — like detailed guidance — helped students think critically. Without these features, ChatGPT acted like a “crutch”, making students less prepared for their own homework.(相比之下，GPT Tutor的用户花更多的时间寻求指导或解释他们的细节。GPT Tutor的保障措施——比如详细的指导——帮助学生批判性地思考。没有这些功能，ChatGPT就像一根“拐杖”，让学生对自己的作业准备不足)”可知，GPT Tutor的用户花更多的时间寻求指导或解释他们的细节。由此推知，使用GPT Tutor的学生可能会提出“一步一步地告诉我这个问题”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Surveys also showed another fact. ChatGPT users felt confident about their exam performance, even though their scores dropped. GPT Tutor users believed they learned more, even though their exam results were similar to the control group. (调查还显示了另一个事实。ChatGPT的用户对他们的考试表现很有信心，即使他们的分数下降了。GPT导师的用户认为他们学到了更多，即使他们的考试成绩与对照组相似)”可知，关于人工智能工具的调查是学生的信念和实际结果不匹配。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals and concerts attract huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed(挤压)against each other so tightly that they cannot move. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush. This can become very dangerous. ____16____ First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. ____17____ Stay calm and focused. If there is a crowd crush, you’ll need all the physical energy you can gather. Yelling and shouting will tire you out. It’s best to go with the flow(流动)when the crowd is moving in one direction. ____18____ If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked. In other words, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure. If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can’t, get into the right position. ____19____ In this way, you can protect yourself and avoid being hurt when lying on the ground. Crowd crushes happen at different types of gatherings around the world. ____20____ With some preparations and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out. A. Move to a safer place. B. So how can you lower the risk of injuries? C. But they can be completely avoided in advance. D. If you don’t, the crowd behind you could crush you. E. You should run faster to catch up with other people. F. Cover your head with arms and fold legs in front of you. G. Panic will not enable you to get away from a crowd crush. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出节庆和音乐会等大型活动可能发生人群挤压事故及其危险性，随后从保持冷静、顺应人流、摔倒后的自救姿势三个核心方面，给出降低受伤风险的实用建议，最后强调此类事故可通过提前准备避免。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This can become very dangerous. (这可能会变得非常危险。)”可知，前文点明人群挤压事故的危险性，空后紧接着分点介绍具体自救建议，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出“如何降低受伤风险”的核心问题。B选项“So how can you lower the risk of injuries? (那么如何降低受伤风险呢？)”直接回应前文的“危险”，以设问方式自然引出下文的解决方案，符合语篇逻辑。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. (首先，尽量不要惊慌，节省体力。)”可知，本段核心建议是“不惊慌”，此空应进一步解释“不惊慌”的原因。G选项“Panic will not enable you to get away from a crowd crush. (惊慌并不能让你从人群挤压中脱身。)”直接承接“try not to panic”，说明惊慌的无济于事，同时呼应下文“Stay calm and focused. (保持冷静和专注。)”，强化“冷静”的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It’s best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. (当人群朝一个方向移动时，最好顺应人流。)”可知，前文建议“顺应人流”，此空应说明“不顺应人流”的后果。D选项“If you don’t, the crowd behind you could crush you. (如果你不这样做，你身后的人群可能会挤压到你。)”中的“If you don’t”指代“不顺应人流”，“could crush you”明确了潜在危险，与上文建议形成因果警示关系，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you can’t, get into the right position. (如果不能站起来，就摆出正确的姿势。)”可知，前文强调摔倒后需保持正确姿势，此空应具体说明该姿势。F选项“Cover your head with arms and fold legs in front of you. (用手臂护住头部，双腿折叠在身前。)”详细描述了自我保护的正确姿势，“cover your head”“fold legs”均是避免受伤的关键动作，与“get into the right position”直接呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Crowd crushes happen at different types of gatherings around the world. (世界各地的各类集会中都可能发生人群挤压事故。)”以及下文“With some preparations and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don’t make it out. (通过一些准备工作和上述建议，你可以避免成为未能脱身的人之一。)”可知，前文指出事故发生的普遍性，下文强调“可避免”，此空应形成转折，说明事故的可预防性。C选项“But they can be completely avoided in advance. (但它们完全可以提前避免。)”中的“But”转折前文的“普遍发生”，“can be completely avoided in advance”与下文“With some preparations... you can avoid”形成呼应，明确“提前准备可避免”的核心观点，符合逻辑。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, there was a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passion ____21____ science, but he faced a significant ____22____: his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his ____23____. ____24____, Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇). He collected waste materials from the local factory and used them to create ____25____ lab equipment. His creativity and resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal from them. One day, Daniel heard about a national science ____26____ for students. The winner would receive an award to a well-known university. Daniel knew this was a(n) ____27____ to change his life, so he decided to enter the competition. He spent countless hours designing and building a ____28____ device that could turn waste materials into renewable energy. Despite numerous setbacks and ____29____, Daniel never gave up. He worked tirelessly, ____30____and improving his invention. When the day of the competition arrived, Daniel ____31____ his invention to the judges. They were ____32____ by his talent and the potential impact of his invention on the environment. To Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____33____ of the competition. Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but also inspired others in his village to ____34____ their dreams, ____35____ their circumstances. His story serves as a powerful reminder that with determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can overcome barriers and achieve great things. 21. A. in B. with C. on D. for 22. A. opportunity B. challenge C. change D. interview 23. A. experiments B. learning C. money D. equipment 24. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Although 25. A. familiar B. remote C. expensive D. temporary 26. A. introduction B. competition C. lesson D. scholarship 27. A. chance B. expectation C. talent D. difficulties 28. A. limited B. talented C. unique D. countless 29. A. successes B. intelligence C. chances D. failures 30. A. bettering B. comparing C. watering D. filling 31. A. discussed B. admitted C. presented D. declared 32. A. persuaded B. included C. recommended D. impressed 33. A. holder B. winner C. keeper D. host 34. A. go after B. reach out C. come true D. long for 35. A. only if B. in search of C. in spite of D. even if 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫困的学生Daniel凭借决心、创造力和资源利用能力，自制实验设备并在全国科学竞赛中获胜，最终获得奖学金并激励他人追逐梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一名有天赋的学生，热爱科学，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷，无法负担实验所需的设备和资源。A. in在……内；B. with和……一起；C. on在……上；D. for对于。结合语境，再根据下文“science”可知，此处是固定搭配a passion for...，意为“对……的热爱”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一名有天赋的学生，热爱科学，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷，无法负担实验所需的设备和资源。A. opportunity机会；B. challenge挑战；C. change改变；D. interview面试。根据下文“his family was too poor to afford...”可知，这是Daniel面临的困难、挑战。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一名有天赋的学生，热爱科学，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷，无法负担实验所需的设备和资源。A. experiments实验；B. learning学习；C. money钱；D. equipment设备。根据上文“a passion ____ science”以及下文“conduct simple experiments”可知，此处是指做实验所需的资源。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求热爱的决心并未动摇。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Although尽管。根据上文“his family was too poor to afford...”以及下文“Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not waver (动摇)”可知，家庭贫困和决心未动摇是转折关系，此处需填However。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制作临时的实验设备。A. familiar熟悉的；B. remote遥远的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. temporary临时的。根据上文“collected waste materials”可知，这些实验设备是临时的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说了一个面向学生的全国科学竞赛。A. introduction介绍；B. competition竞赛；C. lesson课程；D. scholarship奖学金。根据下文“enter the competition”可知，此处是指比赛、竞赛。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是改变他人生的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. chance机会；B. expectation期望；C. talent天赋；D. difficulties困难。根据下文“to change his life”以及“he decided to enter the competition”可知，这是一个机会。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计并制造了一个能将废料转化为可再生能源的独特装置。A. limited有限的；B. talented有天赋的；C. unique独特的；D. countless无数的。根据下文“turn waste materials into renewable energy”可知，这个装置是特别的、独特的，talented常用来修饰人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了无数的挫折和失败，Daniel从未放弃。A. successes成功；B. intelligence智慧；C. chances机会；D. failures失败。根据上文“setbacks and”以及下文“Daniel never gave up”可知，此处是指失败。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，改进并完善他的发明。A. bettering完善；B. comparing比较；C. watering浇水；D. filling填充。根据下文“improving his invention”可知，此处是指完善发明。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛当天，Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认；C. presented展示；D. declared宣布。根据上文“When the day of the competition arrived”以及下文“to the judges”可知，此处是指在比赛中展示发明。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的天赋以及他的发明对环境的潜在影响印象深刻。A. persuaded说服；B. included包含；C. recommended推荐；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“his talent and the potential impact”以及“To Daniel’s delight”可知，评委们印象深刻。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. holder持有者；B. winner获胜者；C. keeper保管者；D. host主人。根据上文“To Daniel’s delight”以及下文“victory”可知，此处是指比赛的获胜者。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励村里的其他人不顾自身处境，去追逐自己的梦想。A. go after追逐；B. reach out伸出；C. come true实现；D. long for渴望。根据上文“not only earned him a scholarship but also inspired”以及下文“their dreams”可推知，此处是指鼓励大家追逐梦想。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励村里的其他人不顾自身处境，去追逐自己的梦想。A. only if只有；B. in search of寻找；C. in spite of尽管；D. even if即使，后接从句。根据上文“to ____ their dreams”、下文“their circumstances”以及“overcome barriers ”可知，此处是指尽管处境艰难。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. Challenges like this might sometimes put you _________pressure, but it all depends on what you do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力，但这完全取决于你怎么做。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语under pressure“在压力下，处于压力之下”，满足句意要求。故填under。 37. But that doesn’t stop them having a friendly ________ (argue) about which word is the “right” one! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但这并不能阻止他们友好地争论哪个词是“正确的”！空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，argue的名词形式是argument，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填argument。 38. Grandfather and Father, ________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下象棋。seat为及物动词，动词seat与Grandfather and Father的关系为动宾关系，空处用过去分词作状语。故填seated。 39. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language _____ a house can burn up as it burns down. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】in which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你也可能会对一门语言独特的反常现象感到疑惑，就像当一座房子burn down(烧毁)时，也可以说它burn up。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a language，指物，表示“在一种语言中”用in a langugae，关系词代替先行词在从句中作in的宾语，应用“介词in+关系代词which”引导。故填in which。 40. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is observed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 the day ，谓语用单数。故填is observed。 41. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _____(lose) track of your friends. （所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】losing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友，你会怎么想？根据meant可知此处要用动名词，短语mean doing sth.“意味着做...”。故填losing。 42. But we need to keep in mind that ______ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，“　 　 we see on social media”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，在句中表示“(我们看到的)东西”。故填what。 43. This makes________ clear to the other person that you are giving them a choice. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这让对方明白你在给他们一个选择。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处应是用it作形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。故填it。 44. When you ________ (strike) the match to light your cigar, I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉犯的面容。所填词在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，由于主句谓语saw用了一般过去时，从句谓语也要用该时态。strike的过去式是struck，故填struck。 45. ________ (doubtful), Bob unfolded the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Doubtfully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：鲍勃怀疑地打开纸条。他读完时，双手颤抖着。本空修饰句子，用副词doubtfully意为“怀疑地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Doubtfully。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Tom分享了他的家庭难忘回忆，你也想分享你的一段难忘的家庭记忆。请写一封回信，包含： 1. 人物、时间和地点： 2. 具体事件： 3. 难忘这段回忆的理由。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 行文连贯，可适度增加细节： Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Thanks for sharing your unforgettable family memory. I’d love to share mine too. Last summer, at my grandparents’ countryside home, my whole family gathered for a reunion. We spent the weekend cooking together, telling stories, and playing games. Laughter filled the air as Dad and Uncle competed in a silly dance contest — Mom recorded it all on her phone. This memory is precious because it showed our strong bond. In that moment, we forgot daily worries and simply enjoyed being together. It reminds me how important family is and that joy comes from shared experiences. I’ll cherish it forever. Looking forward to hearing more from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写回信，分享一段难忘的家庭记忆。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 比赛：contest→competition 宝贵的：precious→valuable/ of great value 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 改复合句 原句：We spent the weekend cooking together, telling stories, and playing games. 拓展句：We spent the weekend together when we cooked delicious food, told stories, and played games. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It reminds me how important family is and that joy comes from shared experiences.（运用了how和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Laughter filled the air as Dad and Uncle competed in a silly dance contest — Mom recorded it all on her phone.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica had always loved cats and desired to have a pet cat of her own. Her parents weren’t sure if she was responsible enough to take good care of it. So they made her a promise, “If you can prove you’re able to care well for our neighbor, Mr Tan’s cat, Fifi, for two weeks, we will get you your own.” Excitement filled Jessica’s heart. Jessica fed Fifi, took it for walks, and showered it with love and attention. However, misfortune struck on the last day when Fifi rushed through the house and knocked over a shelf, leaving her mother’s treasured vase (花瓶) into pieces. Jessica was floored. “If mum knows the truth, she will not only criticize me, but she will never get a pet cat for me!” she thought to herself. Suddenly, she came up with an excuse to take the blame (责备) away from herself and rushed back to her room with Fifi. When her parents returned home, they asked what had happened. Jessica, acting as if she hadn’t known anything about it, stammering (结巴地说), “It wasn’t me. I was in my room, playing with Fifi the whole time. Then I heard a loud crash and when I came out, the vase was already broken. I think the wind blew in through the open window and knocked it over.” Her parents immediately exchanged glances with each other and saw through her lie. They said nothing about the broken vase and went into their bedroom. Jessica let out a huge breath, thinking the worst was over. However, as Jessica lay in bed that night, her mind replayed the scene over and over again. The weight of her lie pressed down on her, making it impossible to find any peace. 注意： （1）续写词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a night of struggle, Jessica knew what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a night of struggle, Jessica knew what to do. Taking a deep breath, Jessica knocked on her parents’ bedroom door early the next morning. Tears streaming, she admitted, “I lied. In fact, Fifi broke the vase…” At first, her mother looked stern, but then her face softened. She hugged Jessica and said, “My daughter, the vase can’t be fixed, but honesty can. I am proud of your telling the truth even though it would mean you would never get a pet cat.” Jessica breathed a sigh of relief. To her surprise, that night, her mother pressed a small, wrapped box into her hands, inside of which lay a little cat. “For courage,” she said smilingly. Jessica held it in her arms tightly, realizing true responsibility begins with acknowledging one’s mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索，讲述了Jessica为获得宠物猫主动承担照顾邻居家猫的任务，却因猫意外打碎母亲珍视花瓶而选择撒谎。事件暴露后，她陷入道德挣扎，最终选择承认错误，意外收获成长与信任的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由开头句 “经过一夜的挣扎，杰西卡知道该怎么做了。” 可知，续写段落主要描写杰西卡鼓起勇气向父母坦白的过程，以及父母对此的反应和态度。 2. 续写线索：内心挣扎后决定坦白 —— 向父母承认撒谎 —— 父母态度转变 —— 得到原谅 —— 意外收获宠物猫 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 敲门：knock on the door/rap at the door ② 承认：admit/confess ③ 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ① 严厉的：stern/strict ② 自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I am proud of your telling the truth even though it would mean you would never get a pet cat. (运用了even though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型 3] Jessica held it in her arms tightly, realizing true responsibility begins with acknowledging one’s mistakes. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $