精品解析：广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市第二中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共9大题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。 1. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 2. What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking. B. Its environment. C. Its trainers. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house. B. He visited his old friends. C. He drove to an old town. 听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for information. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To complain about the service. 5. When does the race begin? A. At 1:45. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:15. 6. What will the woman probably do next? A. Catch a train back home. B. Change her departure time. C. Practise running for the race. 听第三段独白，回答第7-10题。 7. What did the speaker’s parents do after realizing his enthusiasm for the guitar? A. They bought him a small guitar. B. They took him to a live concert. C. They enrolled him in a music school. 8. Which was the hardest for the speaker? A. Tuning the guitar. B. Stretching his fingers. C. Holding the guitar properly. 9. What could the speaker get from passing the exams? A. Audience’s admiration. B. Admission to college. C. Spiritual support. 10. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching an instrument. B. Sharing his experience of performing. C. Introducing his life story about the guitar. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Newly Found Stone Tablet Discovery • Dating back to 11.________ years ago. • Located in north China’s Shanxi Province. • Found when 12.________ were clearing land. Official Record • Created in 13.________. • Recording Emperor Wenzong’s order to rebuild an ancestral hall. Current Condition • The top and the bottom are damaged. • 14.________ remain undamaged. Significance • Witnessing the rise and fall of Zhongzhen Temple. • Carrying lots of 15.________. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. He was the first person ________ the challenging task, ________ everyone present. A. completing; astonishing B. to complete; astonishing C. completed; astonished D. to complete; astonished 2. ________ in composing the new melody, the musician didn’t notice the audience’s applause. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Being absorbed D. Having absorbed 3. The theory he stuck to ________ correct in the end, which deepened our faith in him. A. proving B. proves C. proved D. was proved 4. All the members decided to________ the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give up 5. ________ can be seen, the newly opened café, ________ walls are covered with colorful photos, has become a favorite spot for local artists. A. As; whose B. As; of which C. It; whose D. It; which 6. With most of the problems ________, I felt a great weight taken off my mind. A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. being solved 7. The scientist wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages, and one of ________ won an international prize. A. them; which B. which; which C. them; them D. which; them 8. Although the old book was ________ only a few dollars, its historical value made it ________ to be preserved for future generations to study and protect. A. worth; worthy B. worthy; worth C. worth; worthwhile D. worthy; worthwhile 9. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. reached; which B. reached; on which C. had reached; which D. had reached; above which 10. — Is this camera ________ you borrowed from Tom last week? — Exactly! This is the very camera ________ took those amazing photos. A. the one; which B. the one; that C. /; that D. that; which Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia, Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝) Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B.C. Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region: Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 11. What can you enjoy in Cappadocia, Turkey? A. Temple complexes. B. Cave homes. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Rose-colored rocks. 12. Which of the following appeared on the list of World Heritage Sites first? A. Cappadocia, Turkey. B. Borobudur, Indonesia. C. Petra, Jordan. D. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. 13. What made Petra stand out in history? A. Its natural resources. B. Its critical location. C. Its lively tourism. D. Its unique scenery. B When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 14. What happened when the author got home after the final training run? A. Her watch broke down. B. She fell on the floor due to pain. C. Her watch failed to record her pace. D. She deleted all the data on her watch. 15. What changed the author’s attitude towards exercise tracking? A. Her thirst for running casually. B. Her change in life focus. C. Her comparison with others. D. Her self-improvement determination. 16. What does “being better” mean to the author now? A. Freeing herself from school tasks. B. Being more focused on her speed. C. Improving her overall well-being. D. Getting pleasure out of winning races. 17. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Sports promote happiness. B. Passion is the key to success. C. Success equals self-improvement. D. Adjustment brings happiness. C As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown that music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. 18. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By presenting facts. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By giving predictions. 19. What can drive music’s positive effects on dementia? A. The style of the music. B. The volume of the music. C. The length of the music. D. The familiarity with the music. 20. What can we learn about music treatment from the last two paragraphs? A. It can cure dementia completely. B. It works best with unfamiliar music. C. It must be combined with other treatments. D. It absolutely outperforms physical exercise. 21. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. An art brochure. C. A medical textbook. D. A science magazine. D There has been a bitter argument within the Australian community over a horse racing event advertised on the Sydney Opera House. While some believe the Opera House is Australia’s “biggest billboard (大幅广告牌)” and should be used for economic gain, others are shocked that the government has allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sydney Opera House is an important Australian building recognized all over the world and one of the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions. In the past, the Opera House was used to promote a handful of charities, cultural festivals, etc. However, the purpose of these has been to highlight events that bring advantage to ordinary people, not a single profiting brand. Some have argued that promoting brands on the sails of the Opera House is just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the power to significantly encourage tourism and growth. While this may be true, if advertising continues to happen, the Opera House could risk losing its reputation, which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its tourism appeal. Although landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising, they also caused some arguments among the public. For instance, a major fashion brand placed a giant branded suitcase in the center of Moscow’s Red Square; however, it was removed shortly afterwards as tourists complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark sites. The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally failed to leave a positive impact. So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international tourists? Will they be amazed and drawn to a wonderful country, or will they see advertising as something reducing the cultural value of a national symbol? We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect and admiration that come with them, and advertising should be limited to important causes, not campaigns for commercial gain. 22. What caused the heated debate among Australians? A. The giant billboard at the Opera House. B. The famous national landmark’s being polluted. C. The horse racing event held at the Opera House. D. The commercial advertisement on the Opera House. 23. What can be learned about the previous activities at the Opera House? A. They were in the public interest. B. They caught international attention. C. They were designed to attract tourists. D. They brought great economic benefits. 24. Why does the author mention Moscow’s Red Square? A. To present how companies benefit from attractions. B. To explain why tourists dislike billboards on landmarks. C. To show the negative effects of advertising on landmarks. D. To stress the various types of marketing strategies in attractions. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Sydney Opera House: From Landmark to Billboard B. World Heritage Sites: The Global Advertising Debate C. National Treasures: Balancing Culture and Commerce D. A Successful Case: Advertising on World Heritage Sites Ⅳ. 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. ____26____ Get creative about making time Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. ___27___ For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time. Reflect on what matters most ____28____ “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through. ____29____ Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. ____30____ A. Act like a tourist. B. Follow your routine as usual. C. Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation. D. Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away. E. But you could still find a solution to manage your time. F. Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home. G. Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend. Ⅴ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier. In Wenquan county he spent his childhood, when his athletic ___31___ began to show. In 2009, as a freshman in junior high, he was good at long-distance running and by 2016, he had ___32___ third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon. His passion for cycling ___33___ during the Tour of Sayram Lake, which raised his ___34___ in the sport. In 2012, his father ___35___ him a mountain bike worth 5,000 yuan. Torsongan used it frequently and participated in his first competition two years later, despite not having a ___36___ race due to losing balance on a steep slope. But he was determined and kept testing his ___37___, which eventually resulted in winning medals in cycling competitions across all levels in China. On October 18, 2018, he ___38___ a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region. ___39___, his endurance (耐力) caught the attention of the national cross-country skiing team, who were ___40___ new talents for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Joining the team was a(n) ___41___ moment for Torsongan, yet it came with its own___42___. He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to ___43___ the team. Although he didn’t make the final list for the Winter Olympics, he ___44___ as a technician helping with the operations of the event. Now, Torsongan remains enthusiastic about future competitions. “I will ___45___ with my efforts. As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics,” he says. 31. A. spirit B. talent C. strength D. figure 32. A. elected B. scored C. finished D. missed 33. A. reduced B. grew C. disappeared D. promoted 34. A. interest B. curiosity C. emotion D. awareness 35. A. awarded B. lent C. borrowed D. gifted 36. A. successful B. demanding C. tough D. meaningful 37. A. fitness B. pains C. limits D. confidence 38. A. celebrated B. achieved C. expected D. announced 39. A. Frankly B. Obviously C. Generally D. Surprisingly 40. A. looking for B. picking up C. watching over D. trying out 41. A. familiar B. typical C. alarming D. significant 42. A. rewards B. problems C. challenges D. risks 43. A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. make up with 44. A. pretended B. served C. applied D. competed 45. A. survive B. share C. continue D. recover Ⅵ. 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。请根据释义、首字母或提示词，用必修一U3、必修二U1和必修三U5单词的适当形式填空；在答题卡填入完整单词。） 46. After he apologized sincerely, she ________ (原谅) him for his honest mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The firefighters checked their ________ (设备) before entering the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The university has signed agreements with several ________ (海外的) universities to promote academic exchange. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. As the presentation went on, the speaker ________ (逐渐地) gained confidence and spoke more fluently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Studying abroad provides excellent ________ (机会) for students to broaden their horizons and become more independent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. This building was ________ (原本) designed to be a library, not a student activity center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. As she is gifted and hardworking, she was a ________ (to give sth. to sb. as a payment, prize, etc.) the first prize in the national art competition last week.(根据首字母和英文提示) 53. Many people, hoping to help those affected by the flood, have d________ (to give something, especially money or goods, to help a person or organization) clothes and food to local charities. (根据首字母和英文提示) 54. The police are still i________ (to carefully examine the facts to find out the truth) the cause of the crash, hoping to find out what went wrong. (根据首字母和英文提示) 55. P________ (happening or existing before) experience is not necessarily required for joining the school volunteer program, so everyone is welcome to take part. (根据首字母和英文提示) 56. He a________ (to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult) to break the world record but failed by a few seconds. (根据首字母和英文提示) 57. After months of training, he is now c________ (having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth) of running a marathon. (根据首字母和英文提示) 58. A customer satisfaction survey was c________ (to organize or do a particular activity), revealing a significant improvement in user experience. (根据首字母和英文提示) 59. The chemical c________ (the different parts that something is made of) of the water sample is being analyzed in the lab. (根据首字母和英文提示) 60. Working in the emergency room can be a highly ________ (stress) environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. In a highly ________ (compete) market, companies must constantly improve their products and services to attract customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. After a good night’s sleep, I felt ________ (energy) enough to tackle the challenging day ahead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Our physics teacher reminded us not to make any ________ (assume) without enough evidence in the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The job was boring because of the constant ________ (repeat) of the same tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Aurora is one of the most beautiful natural ________ (phenomenon) that attract many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) Ⅶ. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。请用必修一U3、必修二U1和必修二U5所学词组填空。） 66. 现在许多大学毕业生会同时申请好几份工作，以增加成功的机会。 Nowadays many university graduates ________ several jobs at the same time to increase their chances of success. 67. 将举办一场慈善音乐会以纪念这位著名的作曲家，所得全部款项将用于设立音乐奖学金基金。 A charity concert will be held ________ the renowned composer, with all proceeds going to a music scholarship fund. 68. 他最新的研究旨在寻找治疗该疾病的方法，现已取得了重大突破。 His latest research, ________ finding a cure for the disease, has made a major breakthrough. 69. 政府需要在推动科技发展和保护环境之间保持平衡，以实现可持续发展。 Governments are required to ________ promoting technological development and protecting the environment for sustainable growth. 70. 空气污染是导致公共健康问题的一个主要因素。 Air pollution is a major factor that ________ public health problems. 71. 近年来，技术进步对人们获取信息的方式产生了很大的影响。 In recent years, technological progress ________ how people access information. 72. 重要的是要记住，向他人寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。 It’s important to remember that ________ is not a sign of weakness. 73. 为了不想被打扰，她戴上耳机，假装正在听音乐。 Not wanting to be disturbed, she put on her headphones and ________ music. 74. 令他大为宽慰的是，医生说他只是轻微扭伤，几天后就能康复。 ________, the doctor told him that it was just a minor sprain and he would recover in a few days. 75. 这个工具能自动修正拼写错误，使学生们能更自信地写作。 The tool can automatically correct spelling mistakes, ________ write with more confidence. Ⅷ. 课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 课文填空 The audience did not ____76____ as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre’s musical director, Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, ____77____ in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlauf stood quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known. The preservation of our cultural heritage ____78____. It serves as a bridge to the past, giving us insight into our ancestors’ lives and values. Moreover, it ____79____, reminding us who we are in an era of globalization. Lastly, it boosts tourism, which creates jobs and shares our culture with the world. As students, we can take meaningful action. This means ____80____ on social platforms, dedicating our time to volunteer work in preservation projects, and refusing any actions that cause harm. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分：15分作文内容+另计卷面分5分） 81. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为了丰富校园文化生活，学校计划下周举办音乐节。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍音乐节活动，并呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动宗旨和活动内容（如主题音乐会，乐器体验工作坊，……）； 2. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 词数130左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：工作坊workshop Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua from senior one, President of the Student Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市第二中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共9大题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。 1. What sport is the woman interested in? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 2. What does the man like best about the new sports center? A. Its booking. B. Its environment. C. Its trainers. 3. What did the man do last weekend? A. He moved house. B. He visited his old friends. C. He drove to an old town. 听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。 4. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask for information. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To complain about the service. 5. When does the race begin? A. At 1:45. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:15. 6. What will the woman probably do next? A. Catch a train back home. B. Change her departure time. C. Practise running for the race. 听第三段独白，回答第7-10题。 7. What did the speaker’s parents do after realizing his enthusiasm for the guitar? A. They bought him a small guitar. B. They took him to a live concert. C. They enrolled him in a music school. 8. Which was the hardest for the speaker? A. Tuning the guitar. B. Stretching his fingers. C. Holding the guitar properly. 9. What could the speaker get from passing the exams? A. Audience’s admiration. B. Admission to college. C. Spiritual support. 10. What is the speaker doing? A. Teaching an instrument. B. Sharing his experience of performing. C. Introducing his life story about the guitar. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 A Newly Found Stone Tablet Discovery • Dating back to 11.________ years ago. • Located in north China’s Shanxi Province. • Found when 12.________ were clearing land. Official Record • Created in 13.________. • Recording Emperor Wenzong’s order to rebuild an ancestral hall. Current Condition • The top and the bottom are damaged. • 14.________ remain undamaged. Significance • Witnessing the rise and fall of Zhongzhen Temple. • Carrying lots of 15.________. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. He was the first person ________ the challenging task, ________ everyone present. A. completing; astonishing B. to complete; astonishing C. completed; astonished D. to complete; astonished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式和非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个完成这项具有挑战性的任务的人，使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子可知，该句第一空名词前有序数词first修饰时，后接定语需用不定式（to do）。“the first person to complete the challenging task”表示“第一个完成这项艰巨任务的人”。该句第二空为非谓语动词作状语，astonish和逻辑主语前面整个句子（“他是第一个完成任务” 这件事），二者为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选B项。 2. ________ in composing the new melody, the musician didn’t notice the audience’s applause. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Being absorbed D. Having absorbed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在创作新旋律的过程中太过投入，这位音乐家没有注意到观众的掌声。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词absorb与句子的主语the musician之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。C项 “Being absorbed”强调被动进行，但此处只需表示被动状态，无需强调进行时。故选A项。 3. The theory he stuck to ________ correct in the end, which deepened our faith in him. A. proving B. proves C. proved D. was proved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和时态。句意：他坚持的理论最终被证明是正确的，这加深了我们对他的信任。The theory是主语，he stuck to是定语从句，修饰先行词The theory，意思是“他坚持的理论”，空格处缺少谓语动词；prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，没有被动语态，所以排除D项；且根据“in the end”和“deepened”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应填proved。故选C。 4. All the members decided to________ the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书的钱捐给无家可归的人。A. give away捐赠、泄漏；B. give out分发、用尽；C. give off 发出（光等）；D. give up放弃、投降。分析句意再根据下文的money可知，此处指把钱“捐赠”给无家可归的人，符合语境。故选A项。 5. ________ can be seen, the newly opened café, ________ walls are covered with colorful photos, has become a favorite spot for local artists. A. As; whose B. As; of which C. It; whose D. It; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，这家新开的咖啡馆，它的墙壁上挂满了色彩缤纷的照片，已经成为当地艺术家们最喜欢的地方。“________ can be seen”是一个非限制性定语从句，且该从句位于主句之前，表示“正如”，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该从句；“________ walls are covered with colorful photos”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词café，且从句中缺少定语，修饰walls，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A。 6. With most of the problems ________, I felt a great weight taken off my mind. A. solving B. to solve C. solved D. being solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大部分问题得以解决，我感到心头的重担终于得以卸下。句中使用“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，most of the problems与宾语补足语solve之间为被动关系，故用过去分词solved作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. The scientist wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ were translated into foreign languages, and one of ________ won an international prize. A. them; which B. which; which C. them; them D. which; them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和并列句。句意：这位科学家写了很多小说，其中许多被翻译成了外语，其中一部获得了一个国际奖项。“many of ________ were translated into foreign languages”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词novels，且从句中介词of之后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导该从句；“one of ________ won an international prize”是一个并列句，和前面的句子用and连接，此处指代前面的“novels”，且作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故选D。 8. Although the old book was ________ only a few dollars, its historical value made it ________ to be preserved for future generations to study and protect. A. worth; worthy B. worthy; worth C. worth; worthwhile D. worthy; worthwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然这本旧书只值几美元，但它的历史价值让它值得被保存下来，供后代研究和保护。 第一空是“sth. be worth+金额”的固定搭配，意为“值……钱”，故第一空用worth；worthy的常见用法是be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done，worthwhile的常见用法是it is worthwhile to do sth或make it worthwhile to do sth.，第二空后是to be done的形式，故用worthy表示“值得的”。故选A。 9. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. reached; which B. reached; on which C. had reached; which D. had reached; above which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：到九点为止，所有奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，山顶上方很快出现了一道罕见的彩虹。第一空车为谓语，根据句意可知这里的时间状语为“by + 过去时间”，主句要用过去完成时，故第一空填had reached；第二空为非限制性定语从句，rainbow出现在山峰上方，应用介词above+which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代the top of Mount Qomolangma。 10. — Is this camera ________ you borrowed from Tom last week? — Exactly! This is the very camera ________ took those amazing photos. A. the one; which B. the one; that C. /; that D. that; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——这台相机是你上周向汤姆借的那台吗？——没错!就是这台相机拍下了那些惊人的照片。第一空缺少表语，可以用the one作表语，同时充当先行词，后文定语从句中缺少宾语，用that/which引导，也可以省略。第二设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，当先行词被“the very(正是、恰好)”修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B项。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. Cappadocia, Turkey Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝) Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age. Borobudur, Indonesia Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins. Petra, Jordan Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B.C. Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region: Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan. 11. What can you enjoy in Cappadocia, Turkey? A. Temple complexes. B. Cave homes. C. Cliff dwellings. D. Rose-colored rocks. 12. Which of the following appeared on the list of World Heritage Sites first? A. Cappadocia, Turkey. B. Borobudur, Indonesia. C. Petra, Jordan. D. Mesa Verde, U.S.A. 13. What made Petra stand out in history? A. Its natural resources. B. Its critical location. C. Its lively tourism. D. Its unique scenery. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个世界遗产地的特色及历史。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cappadocia, Turkey部分中“Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age.(附近，在乌奇萨尔村有青铜时代的人们建造的古老洞穴房屋。)”可知，在土耳其的卡帕多西亚可以欣赏到洞穴房屋。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cappadocia, Turkey部分中“Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys (狭缝) Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close.(卡帕多奇亚于1985年被列为世界遗产，这里有着连绵起伏的岩石地貌和顶部呈石状的岩柱。)”、Borobudur, Indonesia部分中“Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991.(婆罗浮屠是印度尼西亚最著名的地标之一，1991 年被列入世界遗产名录。)”、Mesa Verde, U.S.A.部分中“It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978.(自1978年以来，它一直被列入世界遗产名录)”和Petra, Jordan部分中“Inscribed (在……上写) into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls.(佩特拉是纳巴泰人的古老都城，1985年被列入世界遗产名录。这座石砌城市的住宅均开凿在砂岩峭壁上。)”可知，美国梅萨维德在1978年就被列入世界遗产名录，是最早的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Petra, Jordan部分中“Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it held a strategic position on the trade route in the region: Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan.(它位于一个交通不便的山区，在该地区的贸易路线上占据战略地位：今天，佩特拉是约旦最重要的旅游景点。)”可知，佩特拉在历史上因其关键位置而脱颖而出。故选B。 B When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 14. What happened when the author got home after the final training run? A. Her watch broke down. B. She fell on the floor due to pain. C. Her watch failed to record her pace. D. She deleted all the data on her watch. 15. What changed the author’s attitude towards exercise tracking? A. Her thirst for running casually. B. Her change in life focus. C. Her comparison with others. D. Her self-improvement determination. 16. What does “being better” mean to the author now? A. Freeing herself from school tasks. B. Being more focused on her speed. C. Improving her overall well-being. D. Getting pleasure out of winning races. 17. What can we conclude from this passage? A. Sports promote happiness. B. Passion is the key to success. C. Success equals self-improvement. D. Adjustment brings happiness. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对运动数据追踪的态度从依赖到放弃的转变，以及这一转变背后的心态成长。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. (在我最后一次训练跑的结束时，我一到家就倒在地板上，却发现我的手表让我失望了。屏幕上短暂地闪烁了21英里，然后一片空白，永远消失了。)”可知，作者最后一次训练跑回家后，手表坏了。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. (过去一年里，“变得更好”有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况下降，连刷牙这样的事都变得难以想象地困难。“变得更好”不再意味着更快或更强，而是照顾好自己并感受些许快乐。当我开始好转时，我反思了哪些事物能让我快乐、哪些不能。于是我不再追踪跑步数据，删除了所有记录。)”可知，作者意识到“变得更好”不是更快或更强，而是要照顾好自己并感受到快乐，于是也就不再执着于运动追踪了。所以是作者对生活关注点的变化改变了作者对运动追踪的态度。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. (过去一年里，“变得更好”有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况下降，连刷牙这样的事都变得难以想象地困难。“变得更好”不再意味着更快或更强，而是照顾好自己并感受些许快乐。)”可知，对作者来说，“变得更好”现在意味着改善她的整体健康状况。故选C项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. (对我来说，运动追踪是自我提升的途径，关键是要变得更好。)”、第四段中“In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. (过去一年里，“变得更好”有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况下降，连刷牙这样的事都变得难以想象地困难。“变得更好”不再意味着更快或更强，而是照顾好自己并感受些许快乐。)”和最后一段“I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. (我变好了。有时我变差了。但不管怎样，我都在缓慢而坚定地前进，这就足够了。)”可知，文章讲述了作者最初用运动追踪技术来帮助自己追求更快或更强，然后开始反思运动追踪技术的意义，并重新定义了“变得更好”的含义，开始关注自我照顾和内心感受，最终，作者放弃了运动追踪，学会享受跑步带来的纯粹快乐。由此推知，文章告诉我们“调整能带来快乐”。故选D项。 C As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown that music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. 18. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By presenting facts. B. By raising questions. C. By explaining reasons. D. By giving predictions. 19. What can drive music’s positive effects on dementia? A. The style of the music. B. The volume of the music. C. The length of the music. D. The familiarity with the music. 20. What can we learn about music treatment from the last two paragraphs? A. It can cure dementia completely. B. It works best with unfamiliar music. C. It must be combined with other treatments. D. It absolutely outperforms physical exercise. 21. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. An art brochure. C. A medical textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在治疗失智症方面的积极作用，包括其背后的原因、影响效果以及与其他治疗方法的结合使用。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). (作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地被用于医疗。除了在癌症治疗、长期疼痛管理甚至中风后帮助大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员在使用音乐帮助失智症患者方面也取得了巨大进展)”可知，作者通过列举音乐在医疗领域的多种应用，特别是其在帮助失智症患者方面的进展，即陈述事实，来引入文章的主题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells.(据信，音乐可以通过修复或加强受损的神经连接和细胞来帮助失智症患者)”和第三段中“It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. (然而，并不是所有的音乐都对大脑有很大的影响。熟悉和喜爱的音乐已被证明对我们感受的影响最大，并且与记忆和情感密切相关)”可知，对音乐的熟悉程度是影响音乐对失智症患者产生积极效果的关键因素。故选D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. (但根据我们目前所知，重要的是，它应该来自患者自己的音乐收藏，并与其他医疗疗法如服药一起使用)”可知，音乐治疗必须与其他治疗方法结合使用。故选C项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). (作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地被用于医疗。除了在癌症治疗、长期疼痛管理甚至中风后帮助大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员在使用音乐帮助失智症患者方面也取得了巨大进展)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在治疗失智症方面的积极作用，包括其背后的原因、影响效果以及与其他治疗方法的结合使用。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D项。 D There has been a bitter argument within the Australian community over a horse racing event advertised on the Sydney Opera House. While some believe the Opera House is Australia’s “biggest billboard (大幅广告牌)” and should be used for economic gain, others are shocked that the government has allowed the national landmark to be polluted with branding. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sydney Opera House is an important Australian building recognized all over the world and one of the country’s most frequently visited tourist attractions. In the past, the Opera House was used to promote a handful of charities, cultural festivals, etc. However, the purpose of these has been to highlight events that bring advantage to ordinary people, not a single profiting brand. Some have argued that promoting brands on the sails of the Opera House is just like advertising on any other billboard or marketing space with the power to significantly encourage tourism and growth. While this may be true, if advertising continues to happen, the Opera House could risk losing its reputation, which could devalue the landmark and actually damage its tourism appeal. Although landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising, they also caused some arguments among the public. For instance, a major fashion brand placed a giant branded suitcase in the center of Moscow’s Red Square; however, it was removed shortly afterwards as tourists complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark sites. The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally failed to leave a positive impact. So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international tourists? Will they be amazed and drawn to a wonderful country, or will they see advertising as something reducing the cultural value of a national symbol? We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect and admiration that come with them, and advertising should be limited to important causes, not campaigns for commercial gain. 22. What caused the heated debate among Australians? A. The giant billboard at the Opera House. B. The famous national landmark’s being polluted. C. The horse racing event held at the Opera House. D. The commercial advertisement on the Opera House. 23. What can be learned about the previous activities at the Opera House? A. They were in the public interest. B. They caught international attention. C. They were designed to attract tourists. D. They brought great economic benefits. 24. Why does the author mention Moscow’s Red Square? A. To present how companies benefit from attractions. B. To explain why tourists dislike billboards on landmarks. C. To show the negative effects of advertising on landmarks. D. To stress the various types of marketing strategies in attractions. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Sydney Opera House: From Landmark to Billboard B. World Heritage Sites: The Global Advertising Debate C. National Treasures: Balancing Culture and Commerce D. A Successful Case: Advertising on World Heritage Sites 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院上的一则赛马广告引发了激烈的争论，探讨了国家标志性建筑在文化和商业利益之间的平衡问题。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There has been a bitter argument within the Australian community over a horse racing event advertised on the Sydney Opera House.(澳大利亚社会内部就悉尼歌剧院上的一则赛马广告展开了一场激烈的争论。)”可知，引发澳大利亚人激烈争论的是悉尼歌剧院上的商业广告。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the past, the Opera House was used to promote a handful of charities, cultural festivals, etc. However, the purpose of these has been to highlight events that bring advantage to ordinary people, not a single profiting brand.(过去，歌剧院曾被用来宣传一些慈善机构、文化节等。然而，这些活动的目的是突出给普通人带来好处的活动，而不是单个盈利的品牌。)”可知，过去歌剧院的活动是为了公众利益。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although landmarks around the world such as the Eiffel Tower and Moscow’s Red Square have been used for advertising, they also caused some arguments among the public. For instance, a major fashion brand placed a giant branded suitcase in the center of Moscow’s Red Square; however, it was removed shortly afterwards as tourists complained it was so big that it blocked views of major landmark sites. The advertisement caused arguments among the public and finally failed to leave a positive impact.(虽然世界各地的地标，如埃菲尔铁塔和莫斯科红场，都被用于广告，但它们也在公众中引发了一些争论。例如，一个主要的时尚品牌在莫斯科红场的中心放置了一个巨大的品牌行李箱；然而，不久后它就被移走了，因为游客们抱怨它太大了，挡住了主要地标景点的视线。这则广告在公众中引发了争论，最终没有留下积极的影响。)”可知，作者提到莫斯科红场是为了展示广告对地标的负面影响。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“So what will advertising on the Opera House look like to international tourists? Will they be amazed and drawn to a wonderful country, or will they see advertising as something reducing the cultural value of a national symbol? We think it’s clear that our national treasures deserve the respect and admiration that come with them, and advertising should be limited to important causes, not campaigns for commercial gain.(那么，歌剧院上的广告对国际游客来说会是什么样子呢？他们会感到惊讶并被吸引到一个美丽的国家，还是会认为广告降低了国家象征的文化价值？我们认为，我们的国家宝藏应该得到应有的尊重和钦佩，广告应该限于重要的事业，而不是为了商业利益的宣传活动。)”可知，文章主要探讨了国家标志性建筑在文化和商业利益之间的平衡问题，因此最佳标题是C“National Treasures: Balancing Culture and Commerce(国家宝藏：平衡文化与商业)”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. ____26____ Get creative about making time Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. ___27___ For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time. Reflect on what matters most ____28____ “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through. ____29____ Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see. Don’t put extra pressure on yourself Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. ____30____ A. Act like a tourist. B. Follow your routine as usual. C. Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation. D. Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away. E. But you could still find a solution to manage your time. F. Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home. G. Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. G 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法，帮助你在不出行的情况下获得度假的感觉。 【26题详解】 上文“Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved.(每周都去度假？这听起来像是最狂野的梦想。但是一个简单的思维转变就可以实现——不需要旅行)”提出主题：不需要旅行也可以获得度假的感觉。F选项“Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home.(这里有四个在家培养度假心态的建议)”紧承上文，引出了下文将要讲述的四个方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。 【27题详解】 上文“Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed.(并不是每个人都能在周六和周日休息，实际上有些人经常发现自己的周末日程安排得很满)”提到有些人周末日程安排得很满，E选项“But you could still find a solution to manage your time.(但你仍然可以找到管理时间的方法)”紧承上文，提出了解决这一问题的方法，即找到管理时间的方法。同时，下文“For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.(例如，在周日早上花一个小时做家务，但把周末剩下的时间当作你的度假时间)”是对这一方法的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【28题详解】 根据小标题“Reflect on what matters most (思考什么是最重要的)”可知，本段建议思考度假时什么事情最重要。G选项“Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend.(关注是什么让度假不同于普通的周末)”紧扣主题，进一步说明要关注度假与普通周末的不同之处，同时引出下文“Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?(这是否意味着关闭你的电子邮件提醒？花钱大手大脚？)”对一些具体事情的讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see.(建议做一些全新的事情，这样你就可以摆脱控制你生活的旧习惯。想象一次旅行：开车到一个你从未去过的地方，去散步，在你看到的第一个可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭)”可知，本段主要建议尝试像游客一样去做一些全新的事情。A选项“Act like a tourist.(像个游客一样行动)”是对本段主题的概括，适合作小标题。故选A项。 【30题详解】 上文“Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one ‘perfect vacation.’ It’s meant to be fun.(不要给自己压力去拥有一个‘完美的假期’。它应该是有趣的)”提到不要给自己压力去追求一个完美的假期，D选项“Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away.(而且，几天后还会有另一个假期)”紧承上文，指出了即使这个假期不完美，几天后还会有另一个机会，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier. In Wenquan county he spent his childhood, when his athletic ___31___ began to show. In 2009, as a freshman in junior high, he was good at long-distance running and by 2016, he had ___32___ third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon. His passion for cycling ___33___ during the Tour of Sayram Lake, which raised his ___34___ in the sport. In 2012, his father ___35___ him a mountain bike worth 5,000 yuan. Torsongan used it frequently and participated in his first competition two years later, despite not having a ___36___ race due to losing balance on a steep slope. But he was determined and kept testing his ___37___, which eventually resulted in winning medals in cycling competitions across all levels in China. On October 18, 2018, he ___38___ a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region. ___39___, his endurance (耐力) caught the attention of the national cross-country skiing team, who were ___40___ new talents for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Joining the team was a(n) ___41___ moment for Torsongan, yet it came with its own___42___. He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to ___43___ the team. Although he didn’t make the final list for the Winter Olympics, he ___44___ as a technician helping with the operations of the event. Now, Torsongan remains enthusiastic about future competitions. “I will ___45___ with my efforts. As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics,” he says. 31. A. spirit B. talent C. strength D. figure 32. A. elected B. scored C. finished D. missed 33. A. reduced B. grew C. disappeared D. promoted 34. A. interest B. curiosity C. emotion D. awareness 35. A. awarded B. lent C. borrowed D. gifted 36. A. successful B. demanding C. tough D. meaningful 37. A. fitness B. pains C. limits D. confidence 38. A. celebrated B. achieved C. expected D. announced 39. A. Frankly B. Obviously C. Generally D. Surprisingly 40. A. looking for B. picking up C. watching over D. trying out 41. A. familiar B. typical C. alarming D. significant 42. A. rewards B. problems C. challenges D. risks 43. A. keep up with B. come up with C. put up with D. make up with 44. A. pretended B. served C. applied D. competed 45. A. survive B. share C. continue D. recover 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了新疆的吐尔松江·布尔力克从一名业余的自行车手到专业的越野滑雪运动员，跨界勇闯冬奥，逐梦冰雪。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在温泉县度过了童年，那时他的运动天赋开始显现。A. spirit精神；B. talent天赋；C. strength力量；D. figure体型。根据上文“Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier”可知，Torsongan Bullik有运动天赋，这里是说童年的Torsongan Bullik展现出运动方面的天赋。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，作为一名初中新生，他擅长长跑，到2016年，他在新疆乌苏国际马拉松比赛中获得第三名。A. elected选举；B. scored得分；C. finished到达（比赛的名次）；D. missed错过。根据下文“third in the Xinjiang Wusu International Marathon”可知，这里指他完成比赛并获得第三名，finished在这里表示竞赛中的排名情况。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在赛拉姆湖之旅期间，他对自行车的热情与日俱增，这提高了他对这项运动的兴趣。A. reduced减少；B. grew增长；C. disappeared消失；D. promoted提升。下文提到的他参加比赛并赢得奖牌，由此可知，他的热情是增长的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在赛拉姆湖之旅期间，他对自行车的热情与日俱增，这提高了他对这项运动的兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇心；C. emotion情感；D. awareness意识。根据上文“His passion for cycling ____ during the Tour of Sayram Lake”可知，此处应指增加了他对自行车运动的兴趣。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他的父亲送给他一辆价值5000元的山地自行车。A. awarded授予；B. lent借给；C. borrowed借来；D. gifted赠送。根据下文的“him a mountain bike worth 5,000 yuan”可知，这里指父亲赠送给他的礼物。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Torsongan经常使用它，并在两年后参加了他的第一次比赛，尽管由于在陡峭的斜坡上失去平衡而没有成功比赛。A. successful成功的；B. demanding要求高的；C. tough困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文的“due to losing balance”可知，他在陡峭的斜坡上失去平衡，这次比赛并不成功。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他决心不断测试自己的极限，最终在中国各级自行车比赛中赢得奖牌。A. fitness健康；B. pains疼痛；C. limits极限；D. confidence自信。根据上文“But he was determined and kept testing his”可知，他不断测试自己的极限，以期获得更好的成绩。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年10月18日，他取得了显著的胜利，成为西藏自治区高原自行车赛中第一个完赛的人。A. celebrated庆祝；B. achieved取得；C. expected期望；D. announced宣布。根据下文“a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region.”可知，这里指他取得了胜利。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他的耐力引起了国家越野滑雪队的注意，他们正在为2022年北京冬奥会寻找新人才。A. Frankly坦率地说；B. Obviously明显地；C. Generally通常；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“On October 18, 2018, he ____ a striking victory by being the first to finish a high-altitude bike race in the Xizang autonomous region.”和下文“his endurance (耐力) caught the attention of the national cross-country skiing team”可知，从自行车转到滑雪是一个意外的转折，令人惊讶。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他的耐力引起了国家越野滑雪队的注意，他们正在为2022年北京冬奥会寻找新人才。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. watching over监视；D. trying out尝试。根据下文“new talents for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，这里指滑雪队正在寻找有潜力的新队员。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加入这个团队对Torsongan来说是一个重要的时刻，但它也伴随着自己的挑战。A. familiar熟悉的；B. typical典型的；C. alarming警告的；D. significant重要的。根据上文“Torsongan Bullik, a 28-year-old athlete, has gone from being an amateur (业余的) cyclist to a professional cross-country skier.”可知，Torsongan Bullik从一名业余自行车手变成了一名专业的越野滑雪运动员，加入国家队对他来说意义重大。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入这个团队对Torsongan来说是一个重要的时刻，但它也伴随着自己的挑战。A. rewards奖励；B. problems问题；C. challenges挑战；D. risks风险。根据下文“He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to ____ the team.”可知，加入国家队意味着要面对更高水平的训练和竞争，是挑战。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在白天接受严格的训练，晚上在健身房增强上半身力量以跟上队伍的步伐。A. keep up with跟上；B. come up with提出；C. put up with忍受；D. make up with与……和解。根据上文“He had to go through strict training during the day and improve his upper-body strength in the gym at night to”可知，这里指他努力提升自己以适应国家队的要求，跟上队伍的步伐。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他没有进入冬奥会最终名单，但他作为技术人员帮助赛事运作。A. pretended假装；B. served担任；C. applied申请；D. competed竞争。根据下文“as a technician helping with the operations of the event”可知，这里指他担任了一个技术支持的角色。固定搭配serve as“充当”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会继续努力。A. survive生存；B. share分享；C. continue继续；D. recover恢复。根据下文的“As long as I don’t give up, I still have a chance”可知，他会继续努力。故选C。 Ⅵ. 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分。请根据释义、首字母或提示词，用必修一U3、必修二U1和必修三U5单词的适当形式填空；在答题卡填入完整单词。） 46. After he apologized sincerely, she ________ (原谅) him for his honest mistake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forgave 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及一般过去时。句意：在他真诚道歉后，她原谅了他态度诚恳的错误。根据汉语提示可知，此处为动词forgive“原谅”，满足句意要求，结合“apologized”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填forgave。 47. The firefighters checked their ________ (设备) before entering the burning building. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防员在进入燃烧的大楼前检查了他们的设备。根据汉语提示“设备”以及动词checked可知，此空应用不可数名词equipment，作宾语。故填equipment。 48. The university has signed agreements with several ________ (海外的) universities to promote academic exchange. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overseas 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：该大学已与多所海外大学签署协议，以促进学术交流。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词overseas“海外的”作定语修饰universities，满足句意要求。故填overseas。 49. As the presentation went on, the speaker ________ (逐渐地) gained confidence and spoke more fluently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着演讲的进行，演讲者逐渐获得了信心，说话更加流利。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”可知，空处需填副词gradually作状语修饰动词gained。故填gradually。 50. Studying abroad provides excellent ________ (机会) for students to broaden their horizons and become more independent. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】opportunities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国留学为学生提供了拓宽视野、变得更加独立的绝佳机会。根据汉语提示“机会”可知，空处需填名词opportunity作宾语，opportunity是可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前无限定词修饰，所以空处需用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。 51. This building was ________ (原本) designed to be a library, not a student activity center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】originally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这座建筑最初被设计成图书馆，而不是学生活动中心。根据汉语提示“原本”可知，此处为副词“originally”，修饰动词“designed”（设计），作状语，满足句意要求。故填originally。 52. As she is gifted and hardworking, she was a ________ (to give sth. to sb. as a payment, prize, etc.) the first prize in the national art competition last week.(根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】awarded##warded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于有天赋又勤奋，她在上周的全国美术比赛中获得了一等奖。根据英文提示“to give sth. to sb. as a payment, prize, etc.”以及语境“获得一等奖”可知，此处为动词award意为“授予、颁发”，满足句意要求，句子主语“she”与动词 award是被动关系，故用被动语态“was + 过去分词”，award的过去分词为awarded。故填awarded。 53. Many people, hoping to help those affected by the flood, have d________ (to give something, especially money or goods, to help a person or organization) clothes and food to local charities. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】donated##onated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多人希望帮助受洪水影响的人，他们向当地慈善机构捐赠了衣物和食物。根据首字母和英文提示“to give something, especially money or goods, to help a person or organization(给予某物，尤指金钱或物品，以帮助个人或组织)”可知，空处需填动词donate“捐赠”，结合句意和空前have可知，此处表示已经捐赠了，所以空处需用其过去分词donated，与have构成现在完成时态。故填donated。 54. The police are still i________ (to carefully examine the facts to find out the truth) the cause of the crash, hoping to find out what went wrong. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】investigating##nvestigating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：警方仍在调查事故原因，希望找出问题所在。根据首字母和英文提示“to carefully examine the facts to find out the truth(仔细检查事实以查明真相)”可知，空处应填动词investigate“调查”，由空前are和语境可知，此处表示警方正在调查，所以空处动词需用现在分词，构成现在进行时态。故填investigating。 55. P________ (happening or existing before) experience is not necessarily required for joining the school volunteer program, so everyone is welcome to take part. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】Previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：加入学校志愿者项目不一定需要以往的经验，所以欢迎所有人参与。根据首字母P和英文提示“happening or existing before (发生或存在于之前的)”可知，此空作定语修饰名词experience，应用形容词previous，意为“以往的、先前的”，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填Previous。 56. He a________ (to make an effort or try to do sth, especially sth difficult) to break the world record but failed by a few seconds. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】attempted##ttempted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图打破世界纪录，但差了几秒未能成功。根据首字母a和英文释义可知，空格处应该用动词attempt作谓语；由下文的failed可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填attempted。 57. After months of training, he is now c________ (having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth) of running a marathon. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】capable##apable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数月的训练，他现在有能力跑马拉松了。根据首字母和英文提示“having the ability or qualities necessary for doing sth(具备做某事所必需的能力或素质)”可知，空处需填形容词capable“有能力的”，作表语，be capable of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 58. A customer satisfaction survey was c________ (to organize or do a particular activity), revealing a significant improvement in user experience. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】conducted##onducted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：进行了一项客户满意度调查，发现用户体验有了显著改善。根据首字母 “c”+ 英文提示“to organize or do a particular activity”（组织或开展某项活动），此处为动词conduct“进行”满足句意要求，句子主语“A customer satisfaction survey”（客户满意度调查）与谓语动词“conduct”（开展、实施）是被动关系（调查被开展），故用被动语态“was + 过去分词”，“conduct”的过去分词为 “conducted”（规则变化，直接加 -ed）。故填conducted。 59. The chemical c________ (the different parts that something is made of) of the water sample is being analyzed in the lab. (根据首字母和英文提示) 【答案】composition##omposition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室正在分析水样的化学成分。根据首字母和英文提示“the different parts that something is made of(某物由哪些不同部分组成)”可知，空处需填名词composition“成分，组成”，作主语，此处特指水样的化学成分，所以空处名词需用单数。故填composition。 60. Working in the emergency room can be a highly ________ (stress) environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在急诊室工作可能会是一个压力极大的工作环境。空格处作定语，修饰空格后的名词environment，应该用形容词stressful。故填stressful。 61. In a highly ________ (compete) market, companies must constantly improve their products and services to attract customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个竞争激烈的市场中，公司必须不断改进它们的产品和服务来吸引顾客。提示词修饰名词，用形容词competitive作定语，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 62. After a good night’s sleep, I felt ________ (energy) enough to tackle the challenging day ahead. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：美美地睡了一觉后，我感到精力充沛，可以迎接充满挑战的一天。分析句子可知，此处将名词“energy”（能量）转换为形容词“energetic”（精力充沛的），作系动词“felt”（feel 的过去式）的表语。故填energetic。 63. Our physics teacher reminded us not to make any ________ (assume) without enough evidence in the experiment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumptions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的物理老师提醒我们，在实验中没有足够证据的情况下不要做出一些假设。根据make可知，此空应是名词作宾语。空前限定词any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。此空应用可数名词复数assumptions，意为“假定，设想”。故填assumptions。 64. The job was boring because of the constant ________ (repeat) of the same tasks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repetition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作很无聊，因为要不断重复做同样的任务。根据空前constant可知，空处需用名词作介词of的宾语，repeat的名词为repetition“重复”，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填repetition。 65. Aurora is one of the most beautiful natural ________ (phenomenon) that attract many tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：极光是最美丽的自然现象之一，吸引了许多游客。分析句子可知，空前为“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，此处为名词复数形式，表示“最……的其中之一”， phenomenon的复数形式为phenomena“现象”。故填phenomena。 Ⅶ. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。请用必修一U3、必修二U1和必修二U5所学词组填空。） 66. 现在许多大学毕业生会同时申请好几份工作，以增加成功的机会。 Nowadays many university graduates ________ several jobs at the same time to increase their chances of success. 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。中英文对比可知缺少“申请”，作谓语，用动词短语apply for，句子描述的一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语“many university graduates”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填apply for。 67. 将举办一场慈善音乐会以纪念这位著名的作曲家，所得全部款项将用于设立音乐奖学金基金。 A charity concert will be held ________ the renowned composer, with all proceeds going to a music scholarship fund. 【答案】in memory of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“以纪念……”用介词短语in memory of，符合语境。故填in memory of。 68. 他最新的研究旨在寻找治疗该疾病的方法，现已取得了重大突破。 His latest research, ________ finding a cure for the disease, has made a major breakthrough. 【答案】aimed at 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“旨在”用动词短语aim at表示，在句中作后置定语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语research之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填aimed at。 69. 政府需要在推动科技发展和保护环境之间保持平衡，以实现可持续发展。 Governments are required to ________ promoting technological development and protecting the environment for sustainable growth. 【答案】strike/keep a balance between 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“在……之间保持平衡”，应用动词短语“strike/keep a balance between...and...”，结合固定短语“be required to do sth.”，意为“被要求做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填strike/keep a balance between。 70. 空气污染是导致公共健康问题的一个主要因素。 Air pollution is a major factor that ________ public health problems. 【答案】leads to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“导致”作that引导的定语从句的谓语，用动词短语lead to；结合is可知描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语that(指代先行词a major factor)是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。 71. 近年来，技术进步对人们获取信息的方式产生了很大的影响。 In recent years, technological progress ________ how people access information. 【答案】has had a great impact/influence on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“对……产生很大的影响”用固定短语have a great impact/influence on，根据时间状语In recent years可知，时态用现在完成时，主语为technological progress，助动词用has。故填has had a great impact/influence on。 72. 重要的是要记住，向他人寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。 It’s important to remember that ________ is not a sign of weakness. 【答案】turning to others 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。“向他人寻求帮助”用动词短语turn to others表达，该短语作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式。故填turning to others。 73. 为了不想被打扰，她戴上耳机，假装正在听音乐。 Not wanting to be disturbed, she put on her headphones and ________ music. 【答案】pretended to be listening to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“假装正在听”，应用动词短语“pretend to be doing sth.”表示“假装正在做某事”，“听音乐”翻译为listen to music，结合语境和上文“put on”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，pretend的过去式为pretended。故填pretended to be listening to。 74. 令他大为宽慰的是，医生说他只是轻微扭伤，几天后就能康复。 ________, the doctor told him that it was just a minor sprain and he would recover in a few days. 【答案】To his great relief 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“令某人宽慰的是”对应固定搭配“to one’s relief”，“大为”用great修饰名词relief（relief 为不可数名词，表“宽慰、安心”），故译为To his great relief。故填To his great relief。 75. 这个工具能自动修正拼写错误，使学生们能更自信地写作。 The tool can automatically correct spelling mistakes, ________ write with more confidence. 【答案】enabling students to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“使某人能够做某事”用enable sb to do sth.，句子已有谓语can automatically correct，此处用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The tool与enable之间为主动关系，用现在分词短语，作结果状语。表示“学生们”用students，作enabling的宾语，表示“写作”用write，用不定式，作宾补。故填enabling students to。 Ⅷ. 课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 课文填空 The audience did not ____76____ as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre’s musical director, Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra, ____77____ in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlauf stood quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known. The preservation of our cultural heritage ____78____. It serves as a bridge to the past, giving us insight into our ancestors’ lives and values. Moreover, it ____79____, reminding us who we are in an era of globalization. Lastly, it boosts tourism, which creates jobs and shares our culture with the world. As students, we can take meaningful action. This means ____80____ on social platforms, dedicating our time to volunteer work in preservation projects, and refusing any actions that cause harm. 【答案】76. hesitate to applaud loudly 77. waving his arms wildly 78. is of great importance 79. strengthens our cultural identity 80. spreading awareness of cultural heritage protection 【解析】 【导语】这是两篇不同的文章。第一篇为记叙文，主要讲述了贝多芬时隔12年首次登台，观众热烈鼓掌，他在剧院音乐总监乌姆拉夫的协助下，激情指挥乐队演绎了旷世名曲。第二篇为说明文，主要介绍了文化遗产保护意义重大，能连接过去、强化文化认同、促进旅游，文中呼吁学生通过社交平台宣传、参与志愿工作等方式参与保护。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当这位著名作曲家时隔12年再次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地报以热烈的掌声。分析句子可知，著名作曲家（贝多芬）12年首次登台，观众应是“毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌”，“hesitate to do”（犹豫做某事）+ “applaud loudly”（热烈鼓掌）更精准体现观众的激动与期待，“hesitate to do sth.”是固定搭配（犹豫做某事），“applaud”（鼓掌）是书面语常用词，符合课文正式语境。故填hesitate to applaud loudly。 【77题详解】 考查非谓语动词短语。句意：一个多小时里，贝多芬在乐队前四处走动，双臂在空中疯狂挥舞，还不停地翻着乐谱。分析句子可知，与前文“jumped about”（四处走动）、后文“and madly turning”（疯狂翻页）构成“doing sth., and doing sth.”的并列伴随状语结构，“waving his arms wildly”（疯狂挥舞手臂）补充贝多芬指挥时的具体动作，符合语境。故填waving his arms wildly。 【78题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：保护我们的文化遗产是非常重要的。分析句子可知，后文通过 “serves as a bridge”（作为桥梁）、“reminding us who we are”（提醒我们身份）、“boosts tourism”（促进旅游业）三层说明文化遗产保护的意义，故此处需填“至关重要”的表达；“is of great importance”为固定搭配，符合“主语 + 系表 / 谓语”的句子结构，总领下文。故填is of great importance。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：此外，它加强了我们的文化认同，提醒我们在全球化时代我们是谁。分析句子可知，后文“reminding us who we are in an era of globalization”（在全球化时代提醒我们是谁）是对空格内容的解释，核心是“强化文化认同”；“strengthens our cultural identity”（强化我们的文化认同）为动宾结构，主语“it”（指代文化遗产保护）为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 “strengthens”，语义与后文呼应。故填strengthens our cultural identity。 【80题详解】 考查动名词短语。句意：这意味着在社交平台上传播文化遗产保护意识，把我们的时间奉献给保护项目的志愿者工作，拒绝任何造成伤害的行为。分析句子可知，前文提出“学生可采取有意义的行动”，后文“dedicate time to volunteer work”（投身志愿工作）、“refuse harmful actions”（拒绝有害行为）是具体行动，空格处需填 “在社交平台上的行动”，即“宣传文化遗产保护意识”；“means”后接动名词作宾语，“spreading awareness of cultural heritage protection”（宣传文化遗产保护意识）为动宾短语，符合“means doing sth.”（意味着做某事）的结构，与后文行动并列。故填spreading awareness of cultural heritage protection。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共20分：15分作文内容+另计卷面分5分） 81. 假定你是学生会主席李华。为了丰富校园文化生活，学校计划下周举办音乐节。请你撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍音乐节活动，并呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括： 1. 活动宗旨和活动内容（如主题音乐会，乐器体验工作坊，……）； 2. 呼吁大家积极参与。 注意： 1. 词数130左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：工作坊workshop Ladies and gentlemen, I’m Li Hua from senior one, President of the Student Union. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, To enrich our campus cultural life, our school is going to hold a music festival next week. The aim of this festival is to offer a platform for us to show our love for music and develop our artistic talents. There will be a variety of activities during the festival. First of all, a theme concert will be held, where you can enjoy a feast of music played by excellent student bands. Besides, instrument-experiencing workshops will be available. You can try different musical instruments under the guidance of professional teachers. What’s more, there will be a music-creation competition, encouraging you to show your creativity in music. Music is an essential part of our life. It can bring us joy and relaxation. Let’s make this event a great success and enjoy the wonderful time together. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校计划下周举办音乐节。请考生撰写一篇演讲稿，介绍音乐节活动，并呼吁同学们积极参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 丰富：enrich→amplify 目的：aim→objective 优秀的：excellent→brilliant 重要的：essential→vital 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, there will be a music-creation competition, encouraging you to show your creativity in music. 拓展句：What’s more, there will be a music-creation competition, which encourages you to show your creativity in music. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 To enrich our campus cultural life, our school is going to hold a music festival next week.（使用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】First of all, a theme concert will be held, where you can enjoy a feast of music played by excellent student bands.（使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $