精品解析：福建省泉州市石狮市石光中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

石光中学教育集团2025年秋期中联考抽测（初一年英语科） 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：郭漫莉、陈榕榕、杨羽欣 ★友情提示：答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读2遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Zhao Lin from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Li Hong like? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mary like? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Tom’s mother work? A. A factory. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Li Ming look like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Short. 11. Which class is Li Ming in? A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is the man in a white shirt? A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 13. What does Tom’s father do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A worker. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many children are there in Sally’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Sally often do with her family? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） My Friend——Zhou Lei City Beijing Age 16_______years old Class Class 3 Looks A 17______ boy Character He is very 18_______. Likes He enjoys singing and 19_______. Feelings He is 20 ________ to be friends with Zhang Wei Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列各组字母在书写时占四线三格的中、下两格的一组是________. A. b, c B. g, p C. h, q 2. 下列各组字母中全是元音字母的一组是________。 A. e, u B. a, x C. i, m 3. 下列单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的是________. A. little B. sister C. like 4. —How________ your mother? —She is fine. A. is B. am C. are 5. Mr. Li is ________ English teacher. He teaches them English. A. his B. our C. their 6. My friends and I like sports. ________ often run together after school. A. I B. They C. We 7. — Does Linda ________ three sisters? — No. She ________ only one sister. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has 8. —Who is the man? —He is my ________. My father’s brother. A. uncle B. cousin C. grandfather 9. —Jack, do you like music? —Yes, I like ________ with my friends. A. singing B. reading C. swimming 10. Michael is a ________ boy. He doesn’t talk much. A. friendly B. helpful C. quiet 11. Mike’s parents always go shopping ________ weekends. A. of B. on C. in 12. Lingling has a cute dog. She ________ it very well. A. looks after B. lives with C. listens to 13. Tom is ________. He doesn’t have time to play with us. A. different B. young C. busy 14. — I am happy ________ you here. — Me too A. see B. seeing C. to see 15. — How do you do? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. I’m fine. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friend Tom is 14. He is a middle school student. He likes ____16____ sports shirts. He has a ____17____ dream (梦想)—he wants to be an engineer (工程师). Tom has lots of ____18____. Most of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to ____19____ them and learn from them. As for ____20____, Tom likes playing basketball and swimming. He always does sports after school. He likes traveling (旅行), too. He wants to ____21____ many countries like America, China and Canada. In a word, Tom wants to ____22____ a lot of things. This year, Tom gets sick (生病). He has to be in hospital. Tom has a very ____23____ time there, but he never gives up (放弃). He reads books and listens to music every day. Now, he is still (仍然) in ____24____, but he can talk to me. I’m sure he will be ____25____. I will always be there for him. 16. A. making B. cleaning C. wearing 17. A. high B. big C. long 18 A. friends B. classmates C. families 19. A. play with B. look at C. live with 20. A. music B. sports C. food 21. A. visit B. help C. love 22. A. eat B. do C. buy 23. A. happy B. short C. hard 24. A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory 25. A. pretty B. old C. fine Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I have three good friends. They are Bai Xue, He Ming and Zhang Dong. Name: Cindy Age: 12 From: America School: Beijing Bayi School Class: Class 9, Grade 7 Character: quiet Name: Bai Xue Age: 13 From: Shijiazhuang Class: Class 4, Grade 7 Character: nice and helpful Likes: drawing Name: He Ming Class: Class 9, Grade 7 Looks: tall and thin Likes: running Name: Zhang Dong From: Guangdong Looks: tall and strong Likes: hiking We play together and help each other. 26. Where is Cindy from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada. 27. Bai Xue is ________. A. nice and helpful B. quiet and kind C. tall and strong D. tall and thin 28. What does He Ming like? A. He likes drawing. B. He likes hiking. C. He likes running. D. He likes singing. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Cindy is in Grade 8. B. Zhang Dong is a tall boy. C. Bai Xue and He Ming are in Class 4. D. Cindy and Bai Xue are thirteen years old. 30 What’s the passage mainly about? A. Cindy’s family B. Cindy’s friends C. Cindy and her family D. Cindy and her friends B Hi, my name is Lu Ming. I’m in No. 85 Middle School. I’m new here. I like the break time in my school. During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some things, such as playing chess and doing eye exercises (眼保健操). I have 39 classmates. They are from different cities. My classmates are very nice and friendly. We often play together and help each other. Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together. I also like sports. Wang Meng, Li Na and I often run and play football together. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. We all like her. 31. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean (表示……的意思)? A. 打破 B. 休息 C. 弄坏 D. 忙碌 32. How many students are there in Lu Ming’s class? A. 38. B. 39. C. 40. D. 41. 33. Who often sings and dances with Lu Ming? A. Wang Meng. B. Miss Green. C. Li Na. D. Li Xiang. 34. Who’s Lu Ming’s English teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Wang Meng. C. Li Xiang. D. Li Na. 35. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Miss Green is nice. B. Li Xiang likes sports. C. His classmates are not friendly. D. Lu Ming is new in No. 6 Middle School. C Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m a student. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall. He loves riding a bike in his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are going shopping and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. They like taking a walk after dinner. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s good at swimming. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 36. How many people are there in Sophie’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. What does Sophie’s dad do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. D. A nurse. 38. What does Anne like? ①riding a bike ②going shopping ③making cakes ④taking a walk A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. My parents live in China. B. Jackson is good at running. C. My grandparents need to work now. D. My mom often helps me with my homework. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sophie’s dream. B. Sophie’s family. C. Sophie’s hobbies. D. Sophie’s friends. D Kate and Kitty are sisters. They are twenty. The girl in a yellow dress is Kate. She works in a factory. She loves weekends because she can go shopping with her mother in the morning. In the afternoon, she likes to swim. In the evening (晚上), she often watches TV. Sometimes, she helps her mother wash dishes at home. The other girl in a pink dress is Kitty. She works in a big store (商店). She doesn’t like weekends because she has to (不得不) work on weekends. She is busy, so she doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好). Bob is their brother. He is in a blue shirt. He is a middle school student. He studies hard on weekends. He doesn’t have time to enjoy his hobby, either (也). Their father is Mr. White. He is in a white T-shirt. Their mother is Mrs. White. She is in a black dress. They are teachers. They like weekends. They often watch films on weekends. Different people have different weekends. That’s really interesting (有趣的). 41. Where does Kate work? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. D. In a restaurant. 42. Who can’t enjoy his/her hobbies on weekends? A. Kate. B. Kitty. C. Mr. White. D. Mrs. White. 43. What does Bob do? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 44. What do Kate’s parents often do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Do sports. C. Read books. D. Watch films. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. ____46____ Here are some good ideas. ●Get to know friends. ____47____ Let them know you well, and then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. ●____48____ You can play sports or games with your friends. You can also listen to music and take a walk with them. ● Help friends in need. “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some food for him or her. ____49____ Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. ____50____ But having different kinds of friends makes your days more interesting (有趣的). A. Enjoy the time with friends. B. They may like different things. C. You can also listen to him or her. D. Tell people about you and your things. E. Do you know how to make friends with people? ★友情提示：请记得将所有选择题答案填涂到答题卡上。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you. B: _______. 52. A: ________________________________________________? B: My name is Li Hua. 53. A: ________________________________________________? B: My best friend is Tom 54. A: Is the tall girl your sister? B: _____________________________________. She is my cousin. 55. A: What do you like? B: ___________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. old ____________________________________________________ 57. be in ____________________________________________________ 58. work ____________________________________________________ 59. cute ____________________________________________________ 60. help, chores ____________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Li Mei. I’m from Tianjin. I’m twelve. Look at the picture. The boy is my good friend. ____61____ (he) name is Tony. He ____62____ (be) from America. He is twelve, ____63____. We are in the same school, ____64____ we are in different classes. Tony is a kind boy. He often ____65____ (help) me with my English. I like ____66____ (draw) pictures and he enjoys playing ____67____ guitar. He has a ____68____ (love) dog, too. Its name is Kimi. Sometimes, we walk the dog in the park together. Tony and I are good ____69____ (friend). I really enjoy the time ____70____ him. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是某校学生李华，近日你们学校英语报开设了“My Sweet Home”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇小短文，分享你的家庭基本情况及你的感受。词数60左右。 Family members (家庭成员) father doctor mother teacher sister student Family activities (家庭活动) do sports clean up … Feelings (感受) … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石光中学教育集团2025年秋期中联考抽测（初一年英语科） 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：郭漫莉、陈榕榕、杨羽欣 ★友情提示：答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读2遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读2遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where is Zhao Lin from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhou. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Li Hong like? A. Friendly. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Mary like? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Running. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where does Tom’s mother work? A. A factory. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Li Ming look like? A. Thin. B. Strong. C. Short. 11. Which class is Li Ming in? A. Class Five. B. Class Six. C. Class Seven. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who is the man in a white shirt? A. Tom’s uncle. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 13. What does Tom’s father do? A. A driver. B. A cook. C. A worker. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many children are there in Sally’s family? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Sally often do with her family? A. Watch TV. B. Play basketball. C. Play football. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） My Friend——Zhou Lei City Beijing Age 16_______years old Class Class 3 Looks A 17______ boy Character He is very 18_______ Likes He enjoys singing and 19_______. Feelings He is 20 ________ to be friends with Zhang Wei. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列各组字母在书写时占四线三格的中、下两格的一组是________. A. b, c B. g, p C. h, q 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母在书写时占四线三格的中、下两格的一组是g，p。 考查字母。 根据字母书写规则可知，g和p在书写时占四线三格的中、下两格，故选B。 2. 下列各组字母中全是元音字母的一组是________。 A. e, u B. a, x C. i, m 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中全是元音字母的一组是e，u。 考查元音字母。五个元音字母是a、e、i、o、u。故选A。 3. 下列单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的是________. A. little B. sister C. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出下列单词中画线部分读音与其他两个不同的是C。 考查英语元音字母发音规则。little/ˈlɪtl/，画线部分发/ɪ/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/，画线部分发/ɪ/；like/laɪk/，画线部分发/aɪ/，C项画线部分读音与其他两个不同。故选C。 4. —How________ your mother? —She is fine. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈好吗？——她很好。 考查be动词的用法。is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，用于第一人称单数；are是，用于第二人称或复数主语。由于“your mother”为第三人称单数，故问句中使用is。故选A。 5. Mr. Li is ________ English teacher. He teaches them English. A. his B. our C. their 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是他们的英语老师。他教他们英语。 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据后句“He teaches them English”中的“them”指代“他们”，可推断李先生是“他们的”老师，故选C。 6. My friends and I like sports. ________ often run together after school. A. I B. They C. We 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们都喜欢运动。放学后我们经常一起跑步。 考查代词辨析。I我；They他们；We我们。根据前句“My friends and I”可知，主语是复数，此处应用“We”指代“我和朋友们”。故选C。 7. — Does Linda ________ three sisters? — No. She ________ only one sister. A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda有三个姐妹吗？——不，她只有一个姐妹。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。在一般疑问句“Does Linda...three sisters?”中，助动词does后需接动词原形，故第一空填have；由“Does”可知陈述句“She...only one sister.”的时态为一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故第二空填has。故选B。 8. —Who is the man? —He is my ________. My father’s brother. A. uncle B. cousin C. grandfather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男人是谁？——他是我的叔叔。他是我父亲的兄弟。 考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；cousin堂/表亲；grandfather祖父。根据“My father’s brother”可知，父亲的兄弟是叔叔，故选A。 9. —Jack, do you like music? —Yes, I like ________ with my friends. A. singing B. reading C. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你喜欢音乐吗？——是的，我喜欢和朋友们一起唱歌。 考查动词词义辨析。singing唱歌；reading阅读；swimming游泳。根据问句中的“music”，可知回答应选择与音乐相关的活动，故选A。 10. Michael is a ________ boy. He doesn’t talk much. A. friendly B. helpful C. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael是一个安静的男孩。他话不多。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的。根据“He doesn’t talk much”可知，他话不多，因此是一个安静的男孩。故选C。 11. Mike’s parents always go shopping ________ weekends. A. of B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父母总是在周末去购物。 考查介词辨析及介词短语。of……的；on在，后接具体日期或特定时间段；in在，后接年份、月份和季节或上午、下午和晚上。由“weekends”可知，表示在周末时，固定搭配为on weekends。故选B。 12. Lingling has a cute dog. She ________ it very well. A. looks after B. lives with C. listens to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲有一只可爱的狗。她把它照顾得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；lives with和……一起生活；listens to听。根据前半句“Lingling has a cute dog.”，可知后半句需表达“她对狗的相关行为”，looks after符合“养狗”的语境，拥有狗后需要照顾它。故选A。 13. Tom is ________. He doesn’t have time to play with us. A. different B. young C. busy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很忙他没有时间和我们一起玩。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的。根据后句“He doesn’t have time to play with us”可知，汤姆很忙碌，故选C。 14. — I am happy ________ you here. — Me too. A. see B. seeing C. to see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很高兴在这里见到你。——我也是。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I am happy”可知，be happy to do为固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。 15. — How do you do? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！——你好。 考查情境交际用语。How are you?你身体好吗；How do you do?你好；I’m fine.我很好。根据“How do you do”可知，How do you do?是正式问候语，用于初次见面，回应也应用How do you do? 故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My friend Tom is 14. He is a middle school student. He likes ____16____ sports shirts. He has a ____17____ dream (梦想)—he wants to be an engineer (工程师). Tom has lots of ____18____. Most of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to ____19____ them and learn from them. As for ____20____, Tom likes playing basketball and swimming. He always does sports after school. He likes traveling (旅行), too. He wants to ____21____ many countries like America, China and Canada. In a word, Tom wants to ____22____ a lot of things. This year, Tom gets sick (生病). He has to be in hospital. Tom has a very ____23____ time there, but he never gives up (放弃). He reads books and listens to music every day. Now, he is still (仍然) in ____24____, but he can talk to me. I’m sure he will be ____25____. I will always be there for him. 16. A. making B. cleaning C. wearing 17. A. high B. big C. long 18. A. friends B. classmates C. families 19. A. play with B. look at C. live with 20. A. music B. sports C. food 21. A. visit B. help C. love 22. A. eat B. do C. buy 23. A. happy B. short C. hard 24. A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory 25. A. pretty B. old C. fine 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友汤姆，他梦想是成为一名工程师，他有许多朋友，也有很多想做的事。今年汤姆生病了，但他从未放弃，作者相信汤姆会好起来。 【16题详解】 句意：他喜欢穿运动衫。 making制作；cleaning打扫；wearing穿。根据“He likes...sports shirts.”可知，他喜欢穿运动衫。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他有一个大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。 high高的；big大的；long长的 。根据“He has a...dream (梦想)—he wants to be an engineer (工程师).”可知，成为一名工程师是一个很大的梦想。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：汤姆有很多朋友。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；families家人。根据“Most of his friends...”可知，汤姆有很多朋友。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢和他们一起玩，并向他们学习。 play with和……玩；look at看；live with和……一起住。根据“Tom likes to...them and learn from them.”可知，汤姆喜欢和朋友一起玩。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：至于体育运动，汤姆喜欢打篮球和游泳。 music音乐；sports运动；food食物。根据“Tom likes playing basketball and swimming”可知，打篮球和游泳属于运动，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他想要去游览许多国家，比如美国、中国和加拿大。 visit游览；help帮助；love爱。根据“He wants to...many countries like America, China and Canada.”可知，是想去游览许多国家，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：总之，汤姆想要做很多事情。 eat吃；do做；buy买。根据前文提到的梦想、运动、旅行等内容可知，汤姆是想要做很多事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆在那里过得非常艰难，但他从未放弃。 happy开心的；short短的；hard难的。根据“This year, Tom gets sick (生病). He has to be in hospital.”可知，生病住院是非常艰难的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，他仍在医院里，但他能和我交流。 restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据“He has to be in hospital.”和“Now, he is still (仍然) in...”可知，汤姆现在仍在医院里，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我确信他会好起来的。 pretty漂亮的；old老的；fine好的。根据“I’m sure he will be...”可知，作者确信生病的汤姆会好起来。故选C。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy. I have three good friends. They are Bai Xue, He Ming and Zhang Dong. Name: Cindy Age: 12 From: America School: Beijing Bayi School Class: Class 9, Grade 7 Character: quiet Name: Bai Xue Age: 13 From: Shijiazhuang Class: Class 4, Grade 7 Character: nice and helpful Likes: drawing Name: He Ming Class: Class 9, Grade 7 Looks: tall and thin Likes: running Name: Zhang Dong From: Guangdong Looks: tall and strong Likes: hiking We play together and help each other. 26. Where is Cindy from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Canada. 27. Bai Xue is ________. A. nice and helpful B. quiet and kind C. tall and strong D. tall and thin 28. What does He Ming like? A. He likes drawing. B. He likes hiking. C. He likes running. D. He likes singing. 29. What can we know from the text? A. Cindy is in Grade 8. B. Zhang Dong is a tall boy. C. Bai Xue and He Ming are in Class 4. D. Cindy and Bai Xue are thirteen years old. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Cindy’s family B. Cindy’s friends C. Cindy and her family D. Cindy and her friends 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy及其三位好朋友的相关信息，包括姓名、年龄、来自哪里、所在班级、性格、外貌和喜好等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Cindy From: America”可知，Cindy来自美国。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Bai Xue Character: nice and helpful”可知，白雪善良且乐于助人。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: He Ming Likes: running”可知，何明喜欢跑步。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Dong Looks: tall and strong”可知，张东是个高个子男孩。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Cindy和她的朋友们的相关信息。故选D。 B Hi, my name is Lu Ming. I’m in No. 85 Middle School. I’m new here. I like the break time in my school. During (在……期间) the break time, we can do some things, such as playing chess and doing eye exercises (眼保健操). I have 39 classmates. They are from different cities. My classmates are very nice and friendly. We often play together and help each other. Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together. I also like sports. Wang Meng, Li Na and I often run and play football together. Miss Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. We all like her. 31. What does the underlined word “break” in Paragraph 1 mean (表示……的意思)? A. 打破 B. 休息 C. 弄坏 D. 忙碌 32. How many students are there in Lu Ming’s class? A. 38. B. 39. C. 40. D. 41. 33. Who often sings and dances with Lu Ming? A. Wang Meng. B. Miss Green. C. Li Na. D. Li Xiang. 34. Who’s Lu Ming’s English teacher? A. Miss Green. B. Wang Meng. C. Li Xiang. D. Li Na. 35. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the text? A. Miss Green is nice. B. Li Xiang likes sports. C. His classmates are not friendly. D. Lu Ming is new in No. 6 Middle School. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学生Lu Ming在新学校的学习生活情况，包括班级人数、同学互动、兴趣爱好以及英语老师等信息。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“During (有……期间) the break time, we can do some things, such as playing chess and doing eye exercises (眼保健操).”可知，下棋和做眼保健操是在课间休息时间进行的，所以划线部分的含义是“休息”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have 39 classmates.”可知，班级总人数为Lu Ming自己加上39个同学，即40人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Xiang and I like music. We often sing and dance together.”可知，与Lu Ming一起唱歌跳舞的是Li Xiang。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Green is our English teacher.”可知，Lu Ming的英语老师是Miss Green。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Green is our English teacher. She is very nice.”可知，Miss Green非常友好。故选A。 C Hello, I’m Sophie and I’m a student. I live in England with my big family. My dad, Stephan, is a doctor. He works in a hospital and he’s 43 years old. He is very tall. He loves riding a bike in his free time. My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher. I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework. Her favorite hobbies are going shopping and making cakes. My grandparents are Henry and Paulette. They are both 70. Henry was a fireman and Paulette was a nurse, but they don’t need to go to work now. They like taking a walk after dinner. My brother is Jackson. He’s 17 and he’s a very nice boy! He’s good at swimming. Next year he will go to college (大学) and I think I’ll miss him! 36. How many people are there in Sophie’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. What does Sophie’s dad do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A fireman. D. A nurse. 38. What does Anne like? ①riding a bike ②going shopping ③making cakes ④taking a walk A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. My parents live in China. B. Jackson is good at running. C. My grandparents need to work now. D. My mom often helps me with my homework. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. Sophie’s dream. B. Sophie’s family. C. Sophie’s hobbies. D. Sophie’s friends. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及基本情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad, Stephan, is a doctor.”，“My mom, Anne, is 40 and she’s a teacher.”，“My grandparents are Henry and Paulette.”和“My brother is Jackson.”可知，加上Sophie本人，一共有6口人。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dad, Stephan, is a doctor.”可知，Sophie的父亲是一名医生。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her favorite hobbies are going shopping and making cakes.”可知，Anne喜欢购物和做蛋糕。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love my mom because she always helps me and my brother with our homework.”可知，Sophie的母亲总是帮助Sophie和她的哥哥完成作业。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Sophie的家庭成员及基本情况，选项B“Sophie的家庭”符合主题。故选B。 D Kate and Kitty are sisters. They are twenty. The girl in a yellow dress is Kate. She works in a factory. She loves weekends because she can go shopping with her mother in the morning. In the afternoon, she likes to swim. In the evening (晚上), she often watches TV. Sometimes, she helps her mother wash dishes at home. The other girl in a pink dress is Kitty. She works in a big store (商店). She doesn’t like weekends because she has to (不得不) work on weekends. She is busy, so she doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好). Bob is their brother. He is in a blue shirt. He is a middle school student. He studies hard on weekends. He doesn’t have time to enjoy his hobby, either (也). Their father is Mr. White. He is in a white T-shirt. Their mother is Mrs. White. She is in a black dress. They are teachers. They like weekends. They often watch films on weekends. Different people have different weekends. That’s really interesting (有趣的). 41. Where does Kate work? A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. D. In a restaurant. 42. Who can’t enjoy his/her hobbies on weekends? A. Kate. B. Kitty. C. Mr. White. D. Mrs. White. 43. What does Bob do? A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 44. What do Kate’s parents often do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Do sports. C. Read books. D. Watch films. 45. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了凯特和基蒂这对姐妹以及她们的弟弟和父母的周末生活。不同的人有不同的周末，这真的很有趣。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl in a yellow dress is Kate. She works in a factory.”可知，凯特在工厂工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other girl in a pink dress is Kitty. ... She is busy, so she doesn’t have time to enjoy her hobbies (爱好).”可知，基蒂周末不能享受她的爱好。故选B。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is their brother. He is in a blue shirt. He is a middle school student.”可知，鲍勃是一名学生。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often watch films on weekends.”可知，凯特的父母周末经常看电影。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，前四段介绍凯特一家人的信息、工作和周末活动；第五段进行总结。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. ____46____ Here are some good ideas. ●Get to know friends. ____47____ Let them know you well, and then ask questions about them and see if (是否) they want to be friends with you. ●____48____ You can play sports or games with your friends. You can also listen to music and take a walk with them. ● Help friends in need. “How do you feel today?” You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some food for him or her. ____49____ Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. ____50____ But having different kinds of friends makes your days more interesting (有趣的). A. Enjoy the time with friends. B. They may like different things. C. You can also listen to him or her. D. Tell people about you and your things. E. Do you know how to make friends with people? 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何与人交朋友的指南，提出了几个实用的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Here are some good ideas.”和后文内容可知，引出与他人交朋友的建议，选项E“你知道如何与他人交朋友吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Let them know you well”可知，先让他们充分了解你，所以是要介绍自己和自己的事情，选项D“向人们介绍你自己以及你的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“You can play sports or games with your friends. You can also listen to music and take a walk with them.”可知，本段建议与朋友共度时光，选项A“享受与朋友共度的时光吧。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You can often ask your friend like this. When your friend is not happy, you can buy some food for him or her.”可知，此处建议朋友不开心时，你可以怎么做，选项C“你也可以倾听他或她的心声。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Friends do not need to be the same as you. They can be tall or short, young or old. ... But having different kinds of friends makes your days more interesting (有趣的).”可知，本段在说明朋友可以存在差异，选项B“他们可能喜欢不同的事物。”符合语境，故选B。 ★友情提示：请记得将所有选择题答案填涂到答题卡上。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you. B: _______. 【答案】Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【详解】根据“Nice to meet you”可知，此处应表达为“见到你也很高兴”，用Nice to meet you, too。故填Nice to meet you, too。 52. A: ________________________________________________? B: My name is Li Hua. 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My name is Li Hua.”可知，询问对方叫什么名字，故填What’s your name。 53. A: ________________________________________________? B: My best friend is Tom. 【答案】Who is your best friend 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“My best friend is Tom.”可知，问句询问对方最好的朋友是谁，使用“who”来提问，“谁是你最好的朋友？”，对应的英语表达是“Who is your best friend?”。故填Who is your best friend。 54. A: Is the tall girl your sister? B: _____________________________________. She is my cousin. 【答案】No, she isn’t 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“Is the tall girl your sister?”和答语“She is my cousin.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填No, she isn’t。 55. A: What do you like? B: ___________________________________________________. 【答案】I like apples 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What do you like?”可知，此处应回答自己喜欢什么，答案不唯一，合理即可，故填I like apples。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. old ____________________________________________________ 57. be in ____________________________________________________ 58. work ____________________________________________________ 59. cute ____________________________________________________ 60. help, chores ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is fourteen years old. 57. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 58. The teacher works in a classroom. 59. The dog is very cute. 60. She often helps her mother do chores. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他十四岁了”，He作主语，is作谓语，fourteen years old作表语。故填He is fourteen years old. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“他在七年级六班”，He作主语，is作谓语，in Class Six, Grade Seven作表语。故填He is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“老师在教室里工作”，The teacher作主语，works作谓语，in a classroom作地点状语。故填The teacher works in a classroom. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“这只狗非常可爱”，The dog作主语，is作谓语，very cute作表语。故填The dog is very cute. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“她经常帮妈妈做家务”，She作主语，often作状语，helps作谓语，her mother作宾语，do chores作宾语补足语。故填She often helps her mother do chores. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, my name is Li Mei. I’m from Tianjin. I’m twelve. Look at the picture. The boy is my good friend. ____61____ (he) name is Tony. He ____62____ (be) from America. He is twelve, ____63____. We are in the same school, ____64____ we are in different classes. Tony is a kind boy. He often ____65____ (help) me with my English. I like ____66____ (draw) pictures and he enjoys playing ____67____ guitar. He has a ____68____ (love) dog, too. Its name is Kimi. Sometimes, we walk the dog in the park together. Tony and I are good ____69____ (friend). I really enjoy the time ____70____ him. 【答案】61. His 62. is 63. too 64. but 65. helps 66. drawing 67. the 68. lovely 69. friends 70. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李梅和她的好朋友托尼的相关信息，包括他们的年龄、来自哪里、所在学校班级、兴趣爱好等。 【61题详解】 句意：他的名字叫托尼。根据“...name is Tony.”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词name，he的形容词性物主代词是his，表示“他的”。故填His。 【62题详解】 句意：他来自美国。根据“He...from America.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，be from表示“来自”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：他也十二岁。根据“He is twelve,...”可知，此处表示也，肯定句中用too且放句末。故填too。 【64题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。根据“We are in the same school,...we are in different classes.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：他经常帮助我学习英语。根据“He often...me with my English.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画，他喜欢弹吉他。根据“I like...pictures”可知，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性爱好，draw的动名词是drawing。故填drawing。 【67题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画，他喜欢弹吉他。根据“he enjoys playing...guitar.”可知，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：他也有一只可爱的狗。根据“He has a...dog”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词dog，love的形容词形式是lovely，表示“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【69题详解】 句意：托尼和我是好朋友。根据“Tony and I are good...”可知，主语是两个人，所以此处应填名词复数形式friends，表示“朋友”。故填friends。 【70题详解】 句意：我真的很享受和他在一起的时光。根据“I really enjoy the time...him.”可知，enjoy the time with sb.表示“享受和某人在一起的时光”，所以此处应填with。故填with。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是某校学生李华，近日你们学校英语报开设了“My Sweet Home”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇小短文，分享你的家庭基本情况及你的感受。词数60左右。 Family members (家庭成员) father doctor mother teacher sister student Family activities (家庭活动) do sports clean up … Feelings (感受) … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister, and me. My father is a doctor and he works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher and she works at a school. My sister is a student. After school, we often do sports and clean up together. I feel happy and lucky to have such a loving family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的信息； 第二步，介绍家人的信息； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①There are 有 ②works in a hospital 在医院工作 ③After school 放学后 ④clean up 打扫 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister, and me.（There be句型） ②I feel happy and lucky to have such a loving family.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $