专题07 选词填空（期末真题汇编，湖北省专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——感情与情绪 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北黄石·期末) as    brave    cover    difficult    enter    expectation    failing    sad    stop    without When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 1 the exam again. The sky was 2 with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 3 . On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 4 my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 5 . However, I just walked toward my bedroom 6 a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 7 thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, 8 she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 9 , we always have to go on and fight 10 . After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北荆州沙市·期末) surprise  good  think  be  friend  trouble  right  because  real  teach Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. 3 of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to read and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It 4 helps me a lot to learn. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining”. Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna remained 8 to me and helped me. She told me I would get used to 9 deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel happy. When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Gran Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖北宜昌宜都市·期末) strong,  move,  power,  challenge,  build,  possible,  himself,  full,  university,  give In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 1 of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining 2 among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 3 for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the 4 of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and 5 model rockets in his free time. He never changed his mind, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to 6 a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the road to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was 7 by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top 8 to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every 9 . Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with excellent grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a 10 heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 主题02 人与自我——个人兴趣、计划与愿望 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北枣阳市·期末)    answer   way   actively   break     problem            how   consider   them    impolite    solve There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 1 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 2 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 3 it. Reverse thinking is 4 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Let’s learn 5 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?”. Offer possible 6 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 7 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 8 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 9 or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 10 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市·期末) hobby  succeed  spend  run  grow  important  happen  train  against  especial Having hobbies is fun. Do you agree that teenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Parents have always taught their children it is 1 to work hard at school and enter university than anything else. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, loves 2 very much. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 3 up. However, his parents won’t allow him 4 so much. They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork, even though they have nothing 5 it. They worry about what 6 if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. They think Liu Yu needs to 7 more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. Liu Yu says he understands that a lot, but he is serious about running. He thinks running improves physical health, improves sleep, reduces (减少) stress, relaxes the mind, and is 8 beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons. What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies. Last year, he shared the following on Weibo. ◆Set goals (目标) • Decide how much homework you want to do in one sitting. • Set a time limit (限制) for your hobby, so you don’t forget about your responsibilities. ◆Enjoy Yourself • Remember, both homework and 9 are important. • Try to have fun with both and don’t stress too much. If you work hard enough and plan reasonably, you can enjoy your hobbies and still do well in school, in the future you may 10 in many fields. 主题03 人与社会——人际交往与社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北恩施州·期末) make  set  ever  wear  problem  room  or  which  lucky  unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you 1 put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes 2 are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them 3 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some 4 along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have 5 a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more 6 for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 7 them. Some communities set the boxes in 8 places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was 9 up. 10 , our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北十堰市·期末) same      minute     another      though       hand    worry     pay        lucky        change       careless When I was young, my father always told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others . One summer afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone when 1 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the right roadside. But 2 , it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4 . The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 car. The car driver was walking along the safe roadside. He looked very 6 . The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎). He had nothing to work with 7 he had a spare tire (备胎), I decided to help him. I 8 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car when I did it. Fifteen 9 later, I finished the work. I was wet in hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should give a 10 to others in trouble. Believe it or not. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world. 主题01 人与社会——文化、节日、艺术 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市襄州区·期末) however  long  respect  popular  they  require  bamboo  begin  wide  bring 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. It is seen as the most powerful (有力量的) in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread 1 all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of 2 and cloth. 3 , in modern times, dragons are much lighter (更轻的) because they are made of materials like plastic (塑料). The 4 dragons can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will 5 . A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it 6 great human power and special skills. Dragon Dance itself 7 during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great 8 towards the dragon. It was already a 9 event during the Song Dynasty. People could often see it during some important festivals. And the emperor thought highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 10 as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese people, the dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of good luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese people in any situation. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北大冶市·期末) popular  love  for  it  first  wide  express  until  send  luck A Chinese knot (中国结) is made of a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has 1 own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make Chinese knots, but they usually use the color red because it means good 2 . Chinese knots have a long history. People 3 made them to record information and send messages before they started to use characters. The knots were used for decoration and 4 thoughts and feelings in the Tang dynasty. They were later 5 in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But the art wasn’t really accepted by the common people 6 the Qing dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 7 as gifts. For example, the “double happiness knots” are used to express each other’s 8 and wishes for growing old together. Chinese knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is 9 used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets 10 them to buy Chinese knots. They can choose many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖北咸宁市·期末) after  develop  similar  first  find  need  life  famous  them  idea While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste. “Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 1 to take action.” Mbongeni 2 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 3 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 4 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 5 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 6 into works of art. Slowly, he has 7 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 8 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 9 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. “I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 10 .” said Mbongeni. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市·期末) happen,   valuable,   read,   but,   excited,   purpose,   position,   cover,   relationship,   product As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s Western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were 1 by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world 2 to learn more about Loulan. Loulan sat at the 3 where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade 4 and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show the close 5 between the central andWestern areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so 6 ,” says 19-year-old AdiljanJilir, the youngest of the rangers (巡护员) whose 7 is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, 8 also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms 9 a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70°C． Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after 10 a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart. 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北黄冈市·期末) another  pay  lucky  though  hand  worry  change  careless  same  minute When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when 1 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But 2 , it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4 . The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 6 . The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 7 he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I 8 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 9 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a 10 to others in trouble. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北宜昌市夷陵区·期末) rose  free  whether  pass  he  with  support  exact  make  nature One day, an old lady and her 10-year-old granddaughter were walking down a busy street. They 1 by a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bowl on the ground for begging, but he was busy 2 something. In fact, he was making leaf roses. When he noticed an unhappy man, he gave the 3 to him and said, “Wish you good luck and have a nice day.” The grandmother stopped and asked 4 she could buy one of the leaf roses or not. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is 5 .” The grandmother still took out her wallet and left 6 some money. As they walked away, the young girl asked her grandmother, “Why did you give him money?” The grandmother replied, “It is the man’s 7 to help others. Also it is my nature to help him. And it is 8 our nature to help each other. We shouldn’t want or expect anything in return.” The granddaughter nodded and said, “I understand and 9 you. I’ll do that like you.” The grandmother’s words remind us that we should treat everyone 10 kindness. And we should certainly try to help people in need. A small action always has a great influence and helps to make our world a better place. 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北汉川市·期末) however  low  swim  angry  difference  they  hate  restaurant  quickly  change My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese 1 . One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2 . I replied that I always respected (尊重) elders. 3 , I found my words made her unhappy. My manager heard my words and told me in a 4 voice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and 5 the description (描述) of “old”. Then I walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife politely. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by some 6 between cultures, so they laughed. In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try 7 best to keep away from growing old by exercising, like 8 or running. When I told the couple I respected elders, they got 9 because this made them feel they fail to keep young. Since then, I have 10 the way I treated the old people. I still respect them, but now in a different way. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳老河口市·期末) world’s    easy     they     widely      eat    turn   because   of    spread   pieces It is believed that chopsticks have been around for about 5, 000 years and that they were first used in China. The reason why they were first 1 used in China is really interesting. Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 2 so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to pick up their food with sticks. It became much 3 to get the food with a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born! Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks 4 from China to the other countries. Today, chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, including Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the 5 most popular ways of eating. Chopsticks are usually made 6 wood, plastic (塑料), metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used 7 they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for 8 but also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks. As chopsticks slowly became more popular, chopsticks began to 9 into different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses. One kind of 10 is for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖北咸宁市·期末) probable    choice    little    relax    hot    discover    advice    visit    when    with Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was 1 by King Shennong. People say that he lived 5, 000 years ago. One summer day, while 2 a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water 3 enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel 4 tired. Also as a scientist, Shennong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC． Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel 5 , clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful 6 . ●Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it’s suggested that you drink it hot. ●Do not drink too much strong tea. It will 7 be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 8 your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. ●Do not drink tea 9 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ●Green tea is one of the best 10 for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 主题04 人与自然——自然与环境 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市樊城区·期末) use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 2 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8 . Also, the places where people live in 9 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空 主题01 人与自我——感情与情绪 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北黄石·期末) as    brave    cover    difficult    enter    expectation    failing    sad    stop    without When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept 1 the exam again. The sky was 2 with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even 3 . On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I 4 my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with 5 . However, I just walked toward my bedroom 6 a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t 7 thinking about how Mom and the teacher would criticize me and began to cry. Mom must have known what happened to me, 8 she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony. She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Despite there being many failures and 9 , we always have to go on and fight 10 . After the storm, we’ll see the nicest rainbows. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 【答案】 1．failing 2．covered 3．sadder 4．entered 5．expectation 6．without 7．stop 8．as 9．difficulties 10．bravely 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考试没考好，心情糟糕，在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折，雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 1．句意：毕竟，我不能接受再次考试不及格。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“fail失败”符合语境。根据“can’t accept doing sth不能接受做某事”可知，此处应填动名词作宾语。故填failing。 2．句意：天空布满乌云，风刮得很大，这让我更加难过。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“cover覆盖”符合语境。根据“be covered with被……覆盖”可知，此处应填过去分词形式。故填covered。 3．句意：天空布满乌云，风刮得很大，这让我更加难过。结合前文“When the bell...feeling down and disappointed.”及备选词汇可知，“sad难过”符合语境。这里是和以前相比，所以要用比较级。故填sadder。 4．句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“enter进入”符合语境。根据“my mom came to ask me about the exam”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填entered。 5．句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。此处应填一个名词作宾语。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“expectation期待”符合语境。expectation是不可数名词。故填expectation。 6．句意：然而，我只是一言不发地走向我的卧室。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“without没有”符合语境。without a word一句话都没有。故填without。 7．句意：躺在床上，我无法停止思考妈妈和老师会如何批评我，开始哭了起来。此处应填一个动词，结合语境及备选词汇可知，“stop停止”符合语境，could后面加动词原形。故填stop。 8．句意：妈妈一定知道我发生了什么事，因为她轻轻地打开门，让我去阳台。此处应填一个连词连接句子，分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，as表示原因。故填as。 9．句意：尽管有许多失败和困难，我们总是要继续前进，勇敢地战斗。分析句子可知，此处应填一个名词与failures并列。结合语境及备选词汇可知，“difficulty困难”符合语境。difficulty是可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填difficulties。 10．句意：尽管有许多失败和困难，我们总是要继续前进，勇敢地战斗。此处应填一个副词作状语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，“brave勇敢的”符合语境。故填bravely。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北荆州沙市·期末) surprise  good  think  be  friend  trouble  right  because  real  teach Dear Helen Keller, I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me. I read that you really brought your parents lots of 1 and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great 2 for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. 3 of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to read and write by touch. I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It 4 helps me a lot to learn. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is 5 when she says “every cloud has a silver lining”. Even when something seems really bad, a 6 thing can come from it. I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I 7 I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna remained 8 to me and helped me. She told me I would get used to 9 deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.” She made me feel happy. When I first heard about you, I was really 10 and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you. Yours, Amelia Gran 【答案】 1．trouble 2．teacher 3．Because 4．really 5．right 6．good 7．thought 8．friendly 9．being 10．surprised 【导语】本文是一封写给海伦・凯勒的信，信中作者讲述了海伦・凯勒的经历和她的书对自己产生的影响。 1．句意：我了解到你确实给你的父母带来了很多麻烦，并且他们不知道该怎么办！根据“and they didn't know what to do”可知，前面应该是给父母带来了一些不好处理的事情，trouble符合语境，且“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“trouble”作“麻烦”讲时是不可数名词，故填trouble。 2．句意：然后他们为你找到了一位很棒的老师 —— 沙利文女士。根据后文“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知，沙利文女士是教海伦・凯勒的人，也就是她的老师，teacher符合文意，故填teacher。 3．句意：因为沙利文女士，你现在能够通过触摸来阅读和书写。“you’re now able to read and write by touch.”是结果，前面提到沙利文女士教海伦・凯勒，所以这里是表示原因，because of是固定短语，符合语境，故填Because。 4．句意：它真的对我的学习帮助很大。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词helps，结合选词可知，really“真正地；确实”符合语境，故填really。 5．句意：也许我妈妈说“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。解析：根据后文“Even when something seems really bad, a...thing can come from it.”可知，妈妈说的话是有道理的，即正确的。right符合语境。故填right。 6．句意：即使有些事情看起来真的很糟糕，也会从中产生一件好事。根据“Even when something seems really bad”以及“a...thing can come from it”结合“every cloud has a silver lining”的含义可知，这里应该是说会产生一件好事，good“好的”符合语境。故填good。 7．句意：当我失去听力时，我认为我会失去这个朋友。根据“When I lost my hearing”以及“I would lose this friend”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“认为”，且句子时态是一般过去时，think的过去式thought符合文意。故填thought。 8．句意：安娜仍然对我很友好并且帮助了我。根据“and helped me”和选词可知，安娜对作者的态度是友好的，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。 9．句意：她告诉我我会习惯失聪的状态。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，是固定短语，be deaf“失聪”，所以这里用be的动名词形式being。故填being。 10．句意：当我第一次听说你时，我真的很惊讶并且很感兴趣。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college.”可知，作者对海伦・凯勒的情况感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合，和interested并列。故填surprised。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖北宜昌宜都市·期末) strong,  move,  power,  challenge,  build,  possible,  himself,  full,  university,  give In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming an astronaut. His room was 1 of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining 2 among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that becoming an astronaut was 3 for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the 4 of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He read every book about space he could find and 5 model rockets in his free time. He never changed his mind, and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to 6 a talk. Alex jumped at the chance to speak with him and learn more about the road to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut was 7 by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top 8 to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every 9 . Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with excellent grades and was accepted into an astronaut training program. His dream was finally within reach. With a 10 heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 【答案】 1．full 2．himself 3．impossible 4．power 5．built 6．give 7．moved 8．university 9．challenge 10．strong 【导语】本文讲述了Alex从小就梦想成为宇航员，尽管周围人质疑他的梦想，但他始终坚持，并通过努力学习和寻求专业人士的建议，最终实现了自己的梦想。 1．句意：他的房间里到处都是火箭船的海报，他过夜抬头看着星星，想象自己中间。根据“His room was…of posters of rocket ships,”及备选词可知，Alex的房间里到处都是火箭船的海报，固定短语be full of“充满了”。故填full。 2．句意：他的房间里到处都是火箭船的海报，他过夜抬头看着星星，想象自己中间。根据“and he spent his nights looking up at the stars, imagining…among them.”及备选词可知，想象自己在星星的中间，反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 3．句意：他们告诉他，成为一个小镇的男孩不可能成为一名宇航员。根据“They told him that becoming an astronaut was…for a boy from a small town.”及备选词可知，小镇男孩不可能成为宇航员，possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 4．句意：但是Alex仍然没有被吓到，因为他相信梦想的力量。根据“But Alex remained undeterred (未被吓到的), for he believed in the…of dreams.”及备选词可知，相信梦想的力量，固定短语the power of“……的力量”。故填power。 5．句意：他阅读了每本关于他可以找到的空间的书，并在业余时间建造了火箭模型。根据“He read every book about space he could find and…model rockets in his free time.”及备选词可知，建造火箭模型，时态为一般过去时，动词build“建造”的过去式built符合语境。故填built。 6．句意：当他上高中时，一位宇航员来做了一次演讲。根据“When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to…a talk.”及备选词可知，宇航员来做了一次演讲，固定短语give a talk“发表演讲”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形give。故填give。 7．句意：这位宇航员被Alex的热情所感动，并给了他一些建议，告诉他如何才能到达星星。根据“The astronaut was…by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars.”及备选词可知，宇航员被Alex的热情深深打动了，应用动词move的形容词形式moved“感动的”作表语。故填moved。 8．句意：凭借这种新发现的知识，Alex将目光投向了一所顶级大学，以学习航空航天工程。根据“With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top…to study aerospace engineering (航天工程).”及备选词可知，一所顶级大学，名词单数university“大学”符合语境。故填university。 9．句意：他知道这并不容易，但是他准备面对所有挑战。根据“He knew it wouldn’t be easy, but he was ready to face every….”及备选词可知，面对所有挑战，名词单数challenge“挑战”符合语境。故填challenge。 10．句意：他有一颗坚强的心，有一颗专注于学习的心，他已经够到了星星，甚至触摸到了它们。根据“With a…heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them.”及备选词可知，有一颗坚强的心，形容词strong“坚强的”修饰名词heart。故填strong。 主题02 人与自我——个人兴趣、计划与愿望 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北枣阳市·期末)    answer   way   actively   break     problem            how   consider   them    impolite    solve There are different ways to think about and solve problems. Most people just think in the “forward way”. For example, taking out the water isn’t the only 1 to save a boy in a water vat (缸). 2 the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem. This is called reverse thinking (逆向思维). It means looking at the problem in an opposite way 3 it. Reverse thinking is 4 a really useful problem-solving skill, especially when students fail to solve a problem with forward thinking. Let’s learn 5 to develop reverse thinking. Discuss the question in an opposite way like “How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?”. Offer possible 6 and choose at least two. That can give us lots of possibilities—for example, never communicate with them; be 7 to them; never help at home. Then go back to your 8 and reverse your solution. I should be polite to my parents. I should communicate with them 9 or write to them twice a week. All in all, reverse thinking is a useful skill for students to develop 10 . It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives. What’s more, it can make them become better people. 【答案】 1．way 2．Breaking 3．to solve 4．considered 5．how 6．answers 7．impolite 8．problem 9．actively 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了逆向思维的定义、好处以及培养逆向思维的方法。 1．句意：例如，把水倒出来并不是救水缸里男孩的唯一方法。根据“taking out the water”及所给单词可知，把水倒出来是方法，way“方法”，only修饰表示“唯一的方法”，用单数形式。故填way。 2．句意：打破水缸，让水远离他，也有助于解决这个问题。根据“keep the water away from him”及所给单词可知，应表达打破水缸，break“打破”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Breaking。 3．句意：这意味着以相反的方式看待问题以解决它。根据“Breaking the vat to keep the water away from him can also help work out the problem.”可知，此处应表达以相反的方式解决问题，solve“解决”，空处用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to solve。 4．句意：逆向思维被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，尤其是当学生无法用正向思维解决问题时。根据“a really useful problem-solving skill,”可知，是被认为是一种非常有用的解决问题的技能，consider“认为”，空处为被动语态，用consider的过去分词considered。故填considered。 5．句意：让我们学习如何培养逆向思维。根据learn可知，是学习如何培养逆向思维，用how“怎样”加不定式作宾语。故填how。 6．句意：提供可能的答案，并至少选择两个。根据“Discuss the question”可知，是提供答案，answer“答案”，根据“choose at least two”可知，应表示多种答案，用复数形式。故填answers。 7．句意：这会给我们带来很多可能性，例如，永远不要和他们交流；对他们无礼；永远不要在家帮忙。根据“Discuss the question in an opposite way like ‘How can I have a bad relationship with my parents?’.”及所给单词可知，应表达对他们无礼，impolite“没有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 8．句意：然后回到你的问题，颠倒你的解决方案。根据“reverse your solution.”及所给单词可知，应表达回到你的问题，problem“问题”，特指前面提到的问题。故填problem。 9．句意：我应该积极与他们沟通，或者每周给他们写信两次。根据“I should communicate with them”及所给单词可知，应表达积极沟通，actively“积极地”，副词修饰动词communicate。故填actively。 10．句意：总而言之，逆向思维是学生发展自己的一项有用技能。根据“It can help them become more open-minded and creative problem solvers in all areas of their lives.”可知，是发展他们自己的一项有用技能，用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市·期末) hobby  succeed  spend  run  grow  important  happen  train  against  especial Having hobbies is fun. Do you agree that teenagers should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want? Parents have always taught their children it is 1 to work hard at school and enter university than anything else. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy, loves 2 very much. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 3 up. However, his parents won’t allow him 4 so much. They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork, even though they have nothing 5 it. They worry about what 6 if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. They think Liu Yu needs to 7 more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. Liu Yu says he understands that a lot, but he is serious about running. He thinks running improves physical health, improves sleep, reduces (减少) stress, relaxes the mind, and is 8 beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons. What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies. Last year, he shared the following on Weibo. ◆Set goals (目标) • Decide how much homework you want to do in one sitting. • Set a time limit (限制) for your hobby, so you don’t forget about your responsibilities. ◆Enjoy Yourself • Remember, both homework and 9 are important. • Try to have fun with both and don’t stress too much. If you work hard enough and plan reasonably, you can enjoy your hobbies and still do well in school, in the future you may 10 in many fields. 【答案】 1．more important 2．running 3．grows 4．to train 5．against 6．will happen 7．spend 8．especially 9．hobbies 10．succeed 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年刘宇想要成为一名职业运动员及他是如何享受爱好和学习的故事。 1．句意：父母总是教导他们的孩子，在学校努力学习并进入大学比任何事情都重要。根据“to work hard at school and enter university than anything else”及备选词可知，是指努力学习并进入大学比任何事都重要，由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级more important“更重要的”，作表语。故填more important。 2．句意：刘宇，一个15岁的男孩，非常喜欢跑步。根据“He has always wanted to be a professional runner”可知，是指他喜欢跑步，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词running“跑步”。故填running。 3．句意：他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步者。根据“when he ... up.”可知，此处是grow up“长大”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填grows。 4．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。根据“They think it can get in the way of his schoolwork”及备选词可知，是指认为跑步会妨碍他的功课，因此不让他训练太多，train“训练”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填to train。 5．句意：他们认为这会妨碍他的学业，尽管他们没有任何反对意见。have nothing against sth“不反对某事”。故填against。 6．句意：他们担心，如果他最终没有成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么。根据“what ... if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”及备选词可知，是指最终没有成为一名职业跑步者，会发生什么，happen“发生”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。故填will happen。 7．句意：他们认为刘宇需要花更多时间在作业上，因为成为一名职业体育明星很难。spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，固定短语，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填spend。 8．句意：他认为跑步能改善身体健康、改善睡眠、减轻压力、放松心情，尤其对学习课程有好处。根据“and is ... beneficial (有益的) for studying lessons.”及备选词可知，是指尤其对学习课程有好处，空处用副词especially“尤其”，修饰形容词。故填especially。 9．句意：记住，作业和爱好都很重要。根据上文“What we need to know is how to enjoy both your hobbies and your studies.”可知，此处是指作业和爱好都很重要，空处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”，表示泛指。故填hobbies。 10．句意：如果你足够努力并合理规划，你可以享受你的爱好，并且仍然在学校表现良好，将来你可能在许多领域取得成功。根据“you may ... in many fields”及备选词可知，是指在很多领域取得成功，may是情态动词，后跟动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 主题03 人与社会——人际交往与社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北恩施州·期末) make  set  ever  wear  problem  room  or  which  lucky  unsuitable Almost every neighborhood has a clothes donation (捐赠) box. Have you 1 put your old clothes into it? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming more and more popular in China. Miss Li is a pretty young lady. She often picks out some of her clothes 2 are out of style after going shopping. Then she’ll put them into the donation box. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them 3 use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases. However, there are some 4 along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation. Recently, some volunteers have 5 a survey and here are the results: ◆The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more 6 for people to give away clothes. ◆Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of 7 them. Some communities set the boxes in 8 places. It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it, so there are few clothes in it. ◆Many clothes are so old and shabby (破烂的) that they are of no worth. ◆Some people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. It has been the most serious problem since the box was 9 up. 10 , our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take away the clothes. 【答案】 1．ever 2．which 3．or 4．problems 5．made 6．room 7．wearing 8．unsuitable 9．set 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了衣物捐赠现在已经变成一种趋势，介绍了其好处以及存在的一些问题。 1．句意：你曾经把旧衣服放进过捐赠箱里吗？根据“Have you…put your old clothes into it?”结合备选词可知，此处应填ever“曾经”，表示是否曾经把旧衣服放进捐赠箱里。故填ever。 2．句意：她经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服。分析句子结构可，此处为定语从句，缺少引导词，先行词为物，which符合语境。故填which。 3．句意：人们既可以穿这些衣服，也可以用它们制作手提包和铅笔盒等物品。根据“People can either wear them…use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.”结合备选词可知，此处应填or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 4．句意：然而，随着衣物捐赠的普及，也出现了一些问题。根据“However, there are some…along with the popularity (流行) of clothes donation.”结合备选词可知，此处指出现了一些问题，problem“问题”，some修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 5．句意：最近，一些志愿者进行了一项调查，结果如下。根据“a survey”结合备选词可知，此处表示做了一个调查，make“制作”，结合“Recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用make的过去分词made，与have构成现在完成时结构。故填made。 6．句意：没有更多的空间供人们捐赠衣物。根据“for people to give away clothes”结合备选词可知，此处表示没有更多空间，room“空间”，不可数名词。故填room。 7．句意：有些人为了赚钱而卖掉捐赠箱里的衣服，而不是穿着它们。根据“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of…them.”结合备选词可知，此处表示而不是穿着它们，wear“穿”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式作宾语，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing。 8．句意：有些社区将箱子设置在不合适的地方。根据“It’s not convenient for people to put their clothes in it”结合备选词可知，此处指箱子设置在不合适的地方，unsuitable“不合适的”，在句中作定语。故填unsuitable。 9．句意：这是自箱子设立以来最严重的问题。根据“It has been the most serious problem since the box was…up.”结合备选词可知，此处表示自箱子设立以来，set“设立”，表示被设立，应用其过去分词set。故填set。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府正在采取行动，使捐赠箱能够有效运作。根据“our government is taking action to make the donation box work in an effective way.”结合备选词可知，此处表示幸运的是，政府采取了行动，lucky“幸运”，修饰整个句子要用其副词形式luckily，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北十堰市·期末) same      minute     another      though       hand    worry     pay        lucky        change       careless When I was young, my father always told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others . One summer afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone when 1 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the right roadside. But 2 , it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4 . The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 car. The car driver was walking along the safe roadside. He looked very 6 . The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎). He had nothing to work with 7 he had a spare tire (备胎), I decided to help him. I 8 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car when I did it. Fifteen 9 later, I finished the work. I was wet in hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should give a 10 to others in trouble. Believe it or not. As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better world. 【答案】 1．another 2．luckily 3．pay 4．careless 5．same 6．worried 7．though 8．changed 9．minutes 10．hand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高速公路上遇到一辆突然变道的汽车，虽然没有发生事故，但作者仍然选择帮助后来遇到困难的司机，从中感受到帮助他人的快乐。 1．句意：我独自开车行驶在去十堰的高速公路上，突然有另一辆车驶入我的车道。根据“I was driving on the highway to Shiyan alone”可推断，应该是“另一辆”车突然驶入。故填another。 2．句意：但幸运的是，它并没有引起事故。根据“it didn’t cause an accident.”可知，没引起事故是幸运的，空格处修饰整个句子，用副词，lucky的副词形式是luckily。故填luckily。 3．句意：我对那位司机很不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是很粗心。pay attention to“注意”，动词短语，did not后接动词原形。故填pay。 4．句意：我对那位司机很不满，但我认为他只是没有注意到变道，也许他只是很粗心。根据“but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change”可推断，他可能是因为粗心而导致这种情况。故填careless。 5．句意：一会儿，我转过一个弯，发现了一辆相同的汽车。根据“After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found”和备选词汇可推断，此处表达作者遇到了“同一辆”汽车。故填same。 6．句意：他看上去很担心。根据“The man’s car had a flat tire (爆胎).”可推断，爆胎了，司机应该很焦虑，形容人焦虑用worried。故填worried。 7．句意：虽然他有一条备胎，但他没有工具可以更换，我决定帮他。分析空格前后句可知，该句为though引导的让步状语从句。故填though。 8．句意：我帮他更换了轮胎，并让他坐在我的空调车里休息。根据“He had nothing to work with though he had a spare tire(备胎), I decided to help him.”可推断，作者应该帮他“换”轮胎，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式。故填changed。 9．句意：十五分钟后，我完成了工作。根据“I changed the tire for him”可知，换轮胎应该用十五“分钟”，空格处填可数名词复数。故填minutes。 10．句意：我们应该向有困难的人伸出援手。give a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填hand。 主题01 人与社会——文化、节日、艺术 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市襄州区·期末) however  long  respect  popular  they  require  bamboo  begin  wide  bring 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. It is seen as the most powerful (有力量的) in twelve Chinese zodiac signs (十二生肖). And Dragon Dance, a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture, has been spread 1 all over China and to the whole world. Traditionally, dragons were made of 2 and cloth. 3 , in modern times, dragons are much lighter (更轻的) because they are made of materials like plastic (塑料). The 4 dragons can be up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will 5 . A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it 6 great human power and special skills. Dragon Dance itself 7 during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great 8 towards the dragon. It was already a 9 event during the Song Dynasty. People could often see it during some important festivals. And the emperor thought highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought of 10 as the dragons. All in all, for Chinese people, the dragon is not only the symbol of power, but also the symbol of good luck. Therefore, Dragon Dance means a lot to Chinese people in any situation. 【答案】 1．widely 2．bamboos 3．However 4．longest 5．bring 6．requires 7．began 8．respect 9．popular 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍在中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈，并介绍了龙的象征意义、龙的制作、历史等。舞龙对中国人来说意义重大。 1．句意： 而舞龙，作为中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈，已经在中国乃至全世界广为流传。根据“ has been spread... all over China”及备选词可知，此处指广泛传播，修饰动词spread应用wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：传统上，龙是用竹子和布做成的。根据“dragons were made of ...and cloth”可知，此处指介绍龙的制作材料，空处应填名词，结合备选词bamboo“竹子”符合语境，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填bamboos。 3．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由塑料等材料制成的。空前讲的是传统上龙的制作材料，与空后的现代的制作材料不同，所以前后是转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：最长的龙可以达到50到70米，因为人们认为龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“ can be up to 50 to 70 meters”可知，是介绍龙的长度，long“长的”，the后跟形容词的最高级。故填longest。 5．句意：最长的龙可以达到50到70米，因为人们认为龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。根据“ the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will... ”及备选词可知，此处指带来的好运，bring“带来”，will后跟动词原形。故填bring。 6．句意：一个小的组织不能管理一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力和特殊的技能。根据“...great human power and special skills”可知，是需要人力和技能，备选词require符合语境，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填requires。 7．句意：舞龙始于汉代。根据“Dragon Dance itself ... during the Han Dynasty”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，此处应是指开始于汉代，begin“开始”，根据“Han Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用一般过去式。故填began。 8．句意：它是由对龙表现出极大尊重的中国人开始的。根据“ shown great ... towards the dragon”及备选词可知，此处指对龙表现出极大的尊重，respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填respect。 9．句意：在宋朝，这已经是一项流行的活动。空处修饰名词event，所以用形容词，结合“ People could often see it during some important festivals.”及备选词可知，在宋朝，这项活动很流行，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 10．句意：中国古代的皇帝认为它们自己是龙。根据“The emperors of ancient China... thought of ... as the dragons”可知，应是中国古代的皇帝认为自己是龙，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北大冶市·期末) popular  love  for  it  first  wide  express  until  send  luck A Chinese knot (中国结) is made of a single rope. It has different shapes. Each shape has 1 own meaning. People can use ropes of different colors to make Chinese knots, but they usually use the color red because it means good 2 . Chinese knots have a long history. People 3 made them to record information and send messages before they started to use characters. The knots were used for decoration and 4 thoughts and feelings in the Tang dynasty. They were later 5 in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But the art wasn’t really accepted by the common people 6 the Qing dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 7 as gifts. For example, the “double happiness knots” are used to express each other’s 8 and wishes for growing old together. Chinese knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is 9 used to make these clothing knots. Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips. There are many shopping streets 10 them to buy Chinese knots. They can choose many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there. 【答案】 1．its 2．luck 3．first 4．expressing 5．popular 6．until 7．sent 8．love 9．widely 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结的构成、历史和用途。 1．句意：每一种形状都有它自己的意思。根据“own meaning.”及备选词可知，空处指“它的”，备选词it“它”符合，空处需it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰名词meaning。故填its。 2．句意：人们可以使用不同颜色的绳索制作中国结，但通常使用红色，因为这意味着好运。根据“good”可知此处填名词，luck“运气”符合句意，是不可数名词。故填luck。 3．句意：在人们开始使用字符之前，他们先用它们记录信息并发送消息。根据“...made them to record information and send messages before they started to use characters.”及备选词可知，空处指“首先”，需序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：这些结用于唐朝的装饰，表达思想和感情。根据“thoughts and feelings”及备选词可知，空处指“表达思想和感情”，express“表达”符合句意，根据“decoration and...“可知，此处and表示并列关系，前后都应是名词。故填expressing。 5．句意：它们后来在明清很流行。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，根据“They were later...in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，它们后来很流行，popular“流行的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填popular。 6．句意：但是，直到清朝，普通民众才真正接受这种艺术。根据“But the art wasn’t really accepted by the common people...the Qing dynasty.”可知，直到清朝，普通民众才接受这种艺术，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，固定句型，故填until。 7．句意：即使在今天，中国结作为礼物送人时仍然具有感情的价值。根据“when they are...as gifts.”及备选词可知，空处指“送”，send“送”符合句意。they与send之间是被动关系，需被动语态，空前are已给出，故空处需send的过去分词，故填sent。 8．句意：例如，“双重幸福结”用于表达彼此的爱和祝福，并希望一起变老。根据“ ‘double happiness knots’ are used to express each other’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“表达彼此间的爱”，love“爱”符合句意。故填love。 9．句意：它们可以扮演纽扣的角色，现在丝绸广泛用于制作这些衣服结。根据“now silk is... used to make these clothing knots.”及备选词可知，空处指“被广泛使用”，wide“广泛的”符合句意，used为动词，需副词修饰。故填widely。 10．句意：这有很多商店街道可以供他们买中国结。根据“them to buy Chinese knots.”可知，空处指“他们可以买中国结”，介词for符合句意。故填for。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖北咸宁市·期末) after  develop  similar  first  find  need  life  famous  them  idea While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste. “Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 1 to take action.” Mbongeni 2 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 3 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 4 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 5 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 6 into works of art. Slowly, he has 7 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 8 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 9 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. “I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 10 .” said Mbongeni. 【答案】 1．need 2．first 3．found 4．after 5．idea 6．them 7．developed 8．similar 9．famous 10．life 【导语】本文主要讲述南非艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用塑料垃圾来作画的故事。 1．句意：我们需要采取行动。根据上文“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,”并结合备选词汇可知，情况非常严峻，所以应是需要采取形容，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填need。 2．句意：Mbongeni最初开始将其用于艺术创作，因为他在艺术学校学习时没有钱购买油画颜料。根据“Mbongeni…began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍Mbongeni最初开始使用塑料垃圾来作画的原因，first“最初”符合。故填first。 3．句意：毕业后，他仍然选择用塑料垃圾来工作，因为他发现南非有严重的塑料污染问题。根据“South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Mbongeni发现的问题，find“发现”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填found。 4．句意：塑料垃圾随处可见，许多动物在食用后死亡。根据“many animals died…they ate it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多动物在食用塑料垃圾死亡，after“在……后”符合。故填after。 5．句意：Mbongeni决定在艺术中运用这一新想法，以造福地球。根据“Mbongeni decided to use this new… in art for the good of the earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术中运用这一新想法，idea“想法”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填idea。 6．句意：然后他回到工作室，把它们变成艺术品。根据上文“Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集来的塑料垃圾，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：慢慢地，他形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式。根据“Slowly, he has…his own way of ‘plastic painting’.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式，develop“逐渐形成”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填developed。 8．句意：他的作品看起来很像油画。根据“His artworks look…to oil paintings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的作品看起来很像油画，similar to“类似”，是固定词组。故填similar。 9．句意：现在他是南非最著名的艺术家之一，他的作品在世界各地展出。根据上文“Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself.”并结合备选词汇可知，他出名了，famous“著名的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填famous。 10．句意：我赋予它新的生命。根据上文“I use waste to create something beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，变废为宝，应是赋予它新的生命，life“生命”符合。故填life。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市·期末) happen,   valuable,   read,   but,   excited,   purpose,   position,   cover,   relationship,   product As one of the many oasis (绿洲) states in ancient China’s Western areas, part of today’s Xinjiang, Loulan used to be a beautiful and important place during the Han Dynasty. But then it disappeared from history, and its cities were 1 by endless sand. In the early 1900s, a Swedish person discovered Loulan by chance in the Taklimakan Desert. This discovery made people around the world 2 to learn more about Loulan. Loulan sat at the 3 where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路线) met. It used to be a busy place where people from the East and the West met to trade 4 and share ideas. Beautiful cloths found here show the close 5 between the central andWestern areas of ancient China. “Everything here is full of history and culture. It’s so 6 ,” says 19-year-old AdiljanJilir, the youngest of the rangers (巡护员) whose 7 is to protect the Loulan Ruins (遗迹). Adiljan and his teammates watch over the Loulan Ruins every day. They face not only uninvited visitors, 8 also terrible weather and the feeling of being very lonely. Strong winds and sandstorms 9 a lot. In summer, the surface temperature can reach 70°C． Ma Zhuang, another ranger, says he knew little about Loulan before taking the job. But after 10 a lot of history books, he fell in love with it. He wants to protect it with all his heart. 【答案】 1．covered 2．excited 3．position 4．products 5．relationship 6．valuable 7．purpose 8．but 9．happen 10．reading 【导语】本文主要介绍了古都楼兰。 1．句意：然后它就从历史上消失了，它的城市被无尽的沙土所覆盖。根据“by endless sand”知，此处指城市被沙土覆盖，结合备选词，cover“覆盖”，符合语境，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填covered。 2．句意：这一发现使得世界各地的人们都很兴奋，渴望了解更多关于它的信息。根据“learn more about Loulan”可知，此处指人们对于楼兰的态度，结合备选词，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境，此处作宾语补足语。故填excited。 3．句意：楼兰坐落在古代丝绸之路南北路线交汇的地方。根据“where the ancient Silk Road’s southern and northern routes (路 线) met”可知，此处指楼兰的位置，结合备选词，position“位置”，符合语境。故填position。 4．句意：它曾经是一个繁忙的地方，来自东方和西方的人们在这里交流商品、分享想法。根据“trade”可知，此处指交易商品，结合备选词，product“产品，商品”，符合语境，可数名词，空前没有限定词，需要使用复数。故填products。 5．句意：在这里发现的美丽布料展示了古代中国中部和西部地区之间的紧密联系。根据“between the central andWestern areas of ancient China.”可知，此处指古代中国中部和西部地区之间的联系，结合备选词，relationship“关系，联系”，符合语境。故填relationship。 6．句意：它是如此珍贵。根据“Everything here is full of history and culture.”可知，此处指楼兰充满了历史和文化，故应该是珍贵的，结合备选词，valuable“贵重的，珍贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 7．句意：19岁的AdiljanJilir说，他是这些巡护员中最年轻的一位，他们的目的就是保护楼兰遗址。根据“to protect the Loulan Ruins”可知，此处指保护楼兰遗址是巡护员们的目的，结合备选词，purpose“目的，目标”，符合语境。故填purpose。 8．句意：他们不仅要面对不速之客，还要应对恶劣的天气和极度孤独的感觉。根据“not only”可知，此处是固定搭配，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：强风和沙尘暴经常发生。根据“terrible weather”可知，此处是描述恶劣天气，结合备选词，happen“发生”，符合语境，结合上文可知，此处用一般现在时，主语strong winds and sandstorms是复数，动词用原形。故填happen。 10．句意：但在阅读了大量历史书籍后，他爱上了它。根据“a lot of history books”可知，此处指阅读书籍，结合备选词，read“朗读，阅读”，符合语境，根据“after”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填reading。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会服务 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北黄冈市·期末) another  pay  lucky  though  hand  worry  change  careless  same  minute When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best to help others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when 1 car suddenly came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran into the roadside. But 2 , it didn’t cause an accident. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not 3 attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just 4 . The car ran away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the 5 car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked 6 . The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). 7 he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I 8 the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen 9 later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should lend a 10 to others in trouble. 【答案】 1．another 2．luckily 3．pay 4．careless 5．same 6．worried 7．Though 8．changed 9．minutes 10．hand 【导语】本文讲述了作者因受到父亲的影响而乐于助人的故事。在一个炎热的下午，作者驾车时差点与一辆突然变道的车发生事故，但他选择了理解对方可能是粗心所致。后来，他遇到那位司机车胎爆了，便主动帮助他更换轮胎。虽然过程辛苦，但作者因此感到快乐，强调了帮助他人能带来幸福和满足感的道理。 1．句意：我在去福州的高速公路上行驶时，另一辆车突然驶入我的车道。根据“I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when ... car suddenly came into my lane”及备选词汇可知，另一辆车突然驶入了作者的车道，another“另一个”符合。故填another。 2．句意：但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。根据“it didn’t cause an accident.”及备选词汇可知，没有造成车祸是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 3．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我想他只是没有注意变道，也许他只是粗心大意。根据“but I thought that he just did not ... attention to the lane change”及备选词汇可知，他没有注意到变道，pay attention to“注意”，助动词did not后跟动词原形。故填pay。 4．句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我想他只是没有注意变道，也许他只是粗心大意。根据“maybe he was just ...”及备选词汇可知，他可能只是粗心大意，careless“粗心的”符合，形容词作表语。故填careless。 5．句意：过了一会儿，我绕过一个弯道，发现了同一辆车。根据“I came around a curve (弯道) and found the ... car”及备选词汇可知，发现了和之前那辆一样的车，same“一样的，相同的”符合。故填same。 6．句意：他看起来很担心。根据“The man’s car had a flat tire”及备选词汇可知，那人的车爆胎了，因此他很担心，worry“担心”，动词，此处应该用形容词worried“担心的”作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：虽然他有一个备胎，但他没有任何东西可以使用。根据“he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nothing to work with.”及备选词汇可知，前后是让步关系，应该用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 8．句意：我给他换了轮胎，让他坐在我的空调车里。根据“I ... the tire for him”及备选词汇可知，给他换了轮胎，change“更换”符合，本文描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。 9．句意：15分钟后，我完成了这项工作。根据“Fifteen ... later, I finished the work.”及备选词汇可知，换轮胎花费了15分钟，minute“分钟”符合，Fifteen后跟名词复数。故填minutes。 10．句意：我们应该帮助其他有困难的人。根据“We should lend a ... to others in trouble.”及备选词汇可知，是帮助有困难的人，lend a hand“伸出援手，给予帮助”。故填hand。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北宜昌市夷陵区·期末) rose  free  whether  pass  he  with  support  exact  make  nature One day, an old lady and her 10-year-old granddaughter were walking down a busy street. They 1 by a homeless man. He was sitting against the cold wall of a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bowl on the ground for begging, but he was busy 2 something. In fact, he was making leaf roses. When he noticed an unhappy man, he gave the 3 to him and said, “Wish you good luck and have a nice day.” The grandmother stopped and asked 4 she could buy one of the leaf roses or not. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is 5 .” The grandmother still took out her wallet and left 6 some money. As they walked away, the young girl asked her grandmother, “Why did you give him money?” The grandmother replied, “It is the man’s 7 to help others. Also it is my nature to help him. And it is 8 our nature to help each other. We shouldn’t want or expect anything in return.” The granddaughter nodded and said, “I understand and 9 you. I’ll do that like you.” The grandmother’s words remind us that we should treat everyone 10 kindness. And we should certainly try to help people in need. A small action always has a great influence and helps to make our world a better place. 【答案】 1．passed 2．making 3．rose 4．whether 5．free 6．him 7．nature 8．exactly 9．support 10．with 【导语】本文通过讲述一位老奶奶和她的孙女在街头遇到一位制作树叶玫瑰送给路人的无家可归者，并主动给予帮助的故事，传达了人与人之间应互相帮助、不求回报的善良本性，以及这种善良行为对社会的积极影响。 1．句意：她们路过一个无家可归的人。根据“They … by a homeless man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们经过一个无家可归的人；考查pass by“经过”，动词短语；文章描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed。 2．句意：那个人在地上没有一个乞讨用的多余的碗，但他正忙着制作一些东西。根据下文“In fact, he was making leaf roses.”和备选词汇可知，他在做树叶玫瑰，所以此处是指他正忙着制作东西；考查make“制作”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，形容词短语，所以这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。 3．句意：当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了他，并说：“祝你好运，度过愉快的一天。” 根据上文“he was making leaf roses”和备选词汇可知，他在制作树叶玫瑰，当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了那个人，这里应用“rose”的单数形式。故填rose。 4．句意：祖母停下来问她是否可以买一朵树叶玫瑰。根据“or not”和备选词汇可知，此处考查whether ... or not“是否”，所以这里应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 5．句意：那个人微笑着说：“善良的女士，这是免费的。”根据下文“The grandmother still took out her wallet and left … some money.”和备选词汇可知，祖母还是拿出钱包给钱，所以此处是指那个人说玫瑰是免费的；考查free“免费的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填free。 6．句意：祖母仍然拿出她的钱包，给了他一些钱。根据语境和备选词汇可知，祖母拿出钱包给那个无家可归的人一些钱；应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，指代“the man”，作“left”的宾语。故填him。 7．句意：祖母回答说：“帮助他人是这个人的天性。” 根据下文“Also it is my nature to help him.”和备选词汇可知，帮助他是祖母的天性，所以此处是指帮助他人是这个人的天性；考查nature“天性，本性”，名词。故填nature。 8．句意：并且互相帮助确实是我们的本性。根据“it is … our nature to help each other”和备选词汇可知，这里用exact的副词形式exactly“确切地，恰好地”，强调互相帮助确实是大家的本性。故填exactly。 9．句意：孙女点点头说：“我明白了并且支持你。” 根据上文“I understand”和备选词汇可知，孙女明白了，所以此处是指她支持奶奶做法；考查support“支持”，动词；and连接并列谓语，根据“understand”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语是 “I”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填support。 10．句意：祖母的话提醒我们，我们应该友善地对待每一个人。根据“treat everyone … kindness”和备选词汇可知，此处考查treat sb. with sth.“用某物款待某人”，固定搭配。故填with。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北汉川市·期末) however  low  swim  angry  difference  they  hate  restaurant  quickly  change My family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese 1 . One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so 2 . I replied that I always respected (尊重) elders. 3 , I found my words made her unhappy. My manager heard my words and told me in a 4 voice that Americans were sensitive (敏感的) and 5 the description (描述) of “old”. Then I walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife politely. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by some 6 between cultures, so they laughed. In the USA, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try 7 best to keep away from growing old by exercising, like 8 or running. When I told the couple I respected elders, they got 9 because this made them feel they fail to keep young. Since then, I have 10 the way I treated the old people. I still respect them, but now in a different way. 【答案】 1．restaurant 2．quickly 3．However 4．low 5．hated 6．differences 7．their 8．swimming 9．angry 10．changed 【导语】本文介绍了作者在美国一家中国餐馆做服务员的一段尴尬经历。 1．句意：我在一家中餐厅兼职当服务员。根据“One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple”及备选词可知，此处指在餐厅当服务员，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填restaurant。 2．句意：有一天，当我给一对中年夫妇上菜时，这位妻子问我怎么能这么快就给他们上菜。根据“how I could bring their food so…”及“I replied that I always respected (尊重) elders.”可知此处指上菜的速度快，空处应填副词修饰动词bring，quick的副词形式quickly“快地”符合语境，故填quickly。 3．句意：然而，我发现我的话使她不高兴。根据上下文及空后的标点可知，此处表示转折，填however“然而”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。 4．句意：我的经理听到我说的话，低声对我说美国人很敏感，讨厌“老”这个字。根据“My manager heard my words and told me in a …voice”可知空处应填形容词，且说话的声音用高或低来形容，结合备选词可知low“低的”符合语境，故填low。 5．句意：我的经理听到我说的话，低声对我说美国人很敏感，讨厌“老”这个字。根据“Americans were sensitive (敏感的)”可知美国人很敏感，应是讨厌“老”这个字，此处是并列关系，用动词hate的过去式hated“讨厌”。故填hated。 6．句意：他们了解原因后，明白问题是由文化差异引起的，于是都笑了。根据“between cultures”可知此处指文化差异；根据“some”可知后接复数名词，difference的复数形式differences“差异”符合语境。故填differences。 7．句意：在这里，许多人想方设法通过锻炼来延缓衰老，比如游泳或跑步。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力某人的努力做某事”，动词短语；根据“many people”可知此处填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：在这里，许多人想方设法通过锻炼来延缓衰老，比如游泳或跑步。根据“exercising”可知此处讲锻炼；根据“or running”可知此处是并列关系，应用swim的动名词形式swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。 9．句意：当我告诉他们尊敬长者时，他们生气了，因为他们觉得这使他们觉得自己老了。根据“because this made them feel they fail to keep young”可知他们觉得这使他们觉得自己老了所以生气了，angry“生气的”符合语境，系动词get后接形容词，故填angry。 10．句意：从那以后，我改变了对老人的态度。根据“…the way I treated the old people. I still respect them, but now in a different way.”可知“我”仍然尊敬他们，但现在是以一种不同的方式，所以应是改变了对老人的态度；根据“have”可知此处动词用过去分词，change的过去分词为changed“改变”。故填changed。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳老河口市·期末) world’s    easy     they     widely      eat    turn   because   of    spread   pieces It is believed that chopsticks have been around for about 5, 000 years and that they were first used in China. The reason why they were first 1 used in China is really interesting. Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 2 so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to pick up their food with sticks. It became much 3 to get the food with a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born! Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks 4 from China to the other countries. Today, chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, including Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the 5 most popular ways of eating. Chopsticks are usually made 6 wood, plastic (塑料), metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used 7 they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for 8 but also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks. As chopsticks slowly became more popular, chopsticks began to 9 into different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses. One kind of 10 is for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age. 【答案】 1．widely 2．pieces 3．easier 4．spread 5．world’s 6．of 7．because 8．eating 9．turn 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和演变。 1．句意：它们首先在中国广泛使用的原因真的很有趣。根据所给单词及空后used可知，应表达被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 2．句意：食物被切成小块以便煮得快些。根据“cut up into small...”及所给单词可知，应表达被切成小块，pieces“片”，空处用可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。 3．句意：用一双棍子夹食物变得容易多了，因此筷子诞生了！根据“so the chopsticks were born!”可知，应表达用棍子夹食物变得容易多了，easy“容易的”，much修饰用比较级easier。故填easier。 4．句意：公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到其它国家。根据“from China to the other countries.”及所给单词可知，是从中国传播到其它国家，spread“传播”，根据“Around 500 A. D.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 5．句意：如今，筷子在亚洲大部分地区都有使用，包括日本、朝鲜和越南，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。根据“chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, including Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam,”可知，是使筷子成为世界上最流行的饮食方式之一，空处修饰名词ways，用所有格world’s。故填world’s。 6．句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉制成。根据“wood, plastic (塑料) , metal, ivory and jade (玉)”可知，是由这些原材料制成，且是能看得见的原材料，用be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 7．句意：在古代，人们使用银筷子，因为人们认为当它们接触到毒药时会变黑。根据“silver chopsticks were used...they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药).”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：筷子不仅用于吃饭，还用作礼物。根据“Chopsticks are not only used for...”及所给单词可知，应表达筷子不仅用来吃饭，eat“吃”，介词for后面用动名词形式。故填eating。 9．句意：随着筷子慢慢变得越来越受欢迎，筷子开始变成不同的形状。根据“different shapes”及所给单词可知，是变成不同的形状，turn into“变成”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填turn。 10．句意：其中一种是用于正常饮食。根据“Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses.”可知，此处指的是筷子中的一种，用them指代“筷子”作宾语。故填them。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖北咸宁市·期末) probable    choice    little    relax    hot    discover    advice    visit    when    with Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was 1 by King Shennong. People say that he lived 5, 000 years ago. One summer day, while 2 a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water 3 enough for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel 4 tired. Also as a scientist, Shennong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC． Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel 5 , clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful 6 . ●Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it’s suggested that you drink it hot. ●Do not drink too much strong tea. It will 7 be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ●The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat 8 your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. ●Do not drink tea 9 medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ●Green tea is one of the best 10 for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 【答案】 1．discovered 2．visiting 3．hot 4．less 5．relaxed 6．advice 7．probably 8．when 9．with 10．choices 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的由来，并给出了一些喝茶时的注意事项。 1．句意：据说中国茶是由神农王发现的。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was…by King Shennong.”结合备选词可知，此处表示神农王发现了茶，discover“发现”，此处表示被动含义，要用其过去分词形式discovered与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填discovered。 2．句意：一个夏天，当他在访问他国家的一个遥远地区时，他感到非常口渴。根据“a faraway part of his country”结合备选词可知，尺寸不是访问他国家的一个遥远地区，visit“访问”，此处要用其现在分词形式visiting，表示动作和主句的动作同时发生。故填visiting。 3．句意：仆人们开始把水烧开，以便他饮用。根据“enough for him to drink”结合备选词可知，此处表示把水加热到一定程度，hot“热的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填hot。 4．句意：神农王喝了一些，发现它能让他感觉不那么累。根据“Also as a scientist, Shennong was interested in the new drink.”结合备选词可知，是发现让他感觉不那么累，little“少的”，此处要用比较级形式less，表示比较级含义。故填less。 5．句意：它让人感觉放松，清除人体内的热量，并帮助人们减肥。根据“Drinking tea has many advantages.”结合备选词可知，此处表示让人感觉放松，relax“放松”，动词，feel后跟形容词作表语，修饰people，应用其形容词形式relaxed。故填relaxed。 6．句意：当你在日常生活中添加一杯茶时，请查看以下有用的建议。根据下文结合备选词可知，此处表示有用的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 7．句意：如果你把茶做得太浓，可能会对你的胃有害。根据“It will…be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.”结合备选词可知，此处表示可能会对胃有伤害，probable“可很能的”，形容词，此处要用其副词形式probably，修饰整个句子。故填probably。 8．句意：当你肚子饿的时候，它可能不会让你有强烈的进食欲望，或者在你吃饱的时候引起胃痛。根据“It may not make you have a strong wish to eat…your stomach is empty”结合备选词可知，此处要用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：不要在服药的同时喝茶。根据“It may change the medical result.”结合备选词可知，此处表示不要在服药的同时喝茶，with，介词，表示伴随状态。故填with。 10．句意：绿茶是上班族的最佳选择之一。根据“Green tea is one of the best…for office workers.”结合备选词可知，此处表示绿茶是上班族的最佳选择之一，choice“选择”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，要用其复数形式choices。故填choices。 主题04 人与自然——自然与环境 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖北襄阳市樊城区·期末) use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 2 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8 . Also, the places where people live in 9 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】 1．worry 2．By 3．mostly 4．used 5．getting 6．built 7．nature 8．easily 9．cities 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。 1．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。 2．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 3．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。 4．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 6．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。 7．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。 8．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 9．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 2 / 3 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $