期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 沪教版（五四学制）

期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 沪教版（五四学制） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chickens lived happily. A little girl came to visit the country home excitedly at first. 1 soon she felt very bored. One night, 2 girl went into the chicken house. After she went in, something bad happened. Here and there, everyone around could 3 cries of the chickens. The 4 father woke up. “What’s going on? Why are you going into the chicken house now?” “Because I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now, go inside.” The next day, the girl went into the chicken house, again. There 5 a noise again, as the chickens were scared. This time, the little girl’s father didn’t want to forgive (原谅) 6 . Finally, the sleeping father woke up. “Why are the chickens crying? By accident?” The father was angry and came out to the yard. “What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to go into the chicken house when they are sleeping? They need enough sleep. You, too.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she started 7 . “I was 8 yesterday. Today I went in to say sorry to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.” When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared 9 his face. “You are truly my lovely daughter. You made a mistake yesterday. Maybe it will be a better idea to say sorry tomorrow. No one wants others to talk to them when sleeping.” The girl finally understood. Her father smiled 10 . 1．A．But B．And C．Or 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hear B．heard C．hearing 4．A．girl B．girl’s C．girls 5．A．is B．was C．were 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．cry B．cried C．to cry 8．A．bored B．boring C．bore 9．A．in B．on C．of 10．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 二、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．surprisingly  B．skills   C． goals  D．positive E. lead to    F. discovering  G. negative In the journey of life, everyone has unique inborn talents. These natural gifts may be a talent for music or an ability to lead. For me, 11 my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth. When I was younger, I noticed that I could easily memorize new words and phrases. My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it 12 simple. Over time, this inborn talent has not only helped me do well in learning languages but also opened doors to new opportunities, such as participating in language competitions and connecting with people from different cultures. However, having inborn talents does not mean success comes effortlessly. It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into 13 . For instance, while my natural talent for languages only gave me a start, I still improved my speaking and writing abilities. Teachers and parents have played an important role in guiding me, helping me develop my skills and encouraging me to set higher 14 . What’s more, recognizing inborn talents is important not just for personal development but also for contributing to society. We can find ways to use our talents to make a 15   impact. Whether it is through teaching others, creating art, or leading teams, our inborn talents can inspire and benefit those around us. In conclusion, while inborn talents provide a foundation, it is with the effort and passion we put into developing these talents that we can reach our achievements. Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can 16 fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 18．Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 19．Everyone is (talent) in something. 20．How important it is (develop) good learning habits from an early age. 21．He is a very man, and he has travelled around the world. (wealth) 22．With a little (imagine), we can turn this old box into a toy house. 23．This young seems very interested in his project. (research) 24．It is to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit) 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．may, hidden software, personal information, some, our, collect  (连词成句) . 26．Jack presses the screen. Jack’s tablet follows his orders. (用as soon as合并为一句) 27．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) the news of the charity event quickly across the town? 28．They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) They will go for a picnic it tomorrow. 29．在汉朝时期，丝绸贸易迅速发展。 The silk trade during the Han Dynasty. 五、阅读理解(共10分) A three-year-old boy, Peter, didn’t like storms. He didn’t like lightning or thunder (雷声). Storms always made Peter feel scared. His parents comforted him. His mother said it’s okay to be scared. Peter’s father said, “No need to be scared. The storm is outside, and you are safe inside the house.” Even so, Peter was still scared of storms. One day, Peter’s grandfather visited him. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a really big storm hit Peter felt scared when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?” Peter began to look for his courage in the house. He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom, but he couldn’t find his courage everywhere. Peter felt very ▲ , so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage. Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, “Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?” Peter began to laugh, too. He said, “I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be scared.” Peter’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are scared of, you will have courage.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 30．Who told Peter it’s okay to be scared of something? A．Peter’s father. B．Peter’s mother. C．Peter’s grandfather. 31．Where did Peter look for his courage? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom. 32．What word can we put in ▲ according to the passage? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Shy. 33．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Peter was having lunch with his family. ②Peter said he forgot to be scared of the storm. ③Peter’s grandfather came to visit Peter. ④Peter’s grandfather told him the storm was over. ⑤Peter’s grandfather asked him to look for his courage. A．③①⑤④② B．①③⑤④② C．③①⑤②④ 34．What is the best title of the passage? A．Peter’s storm. B．Looking for courage. C．Grandpa’s advice. 六、完形填空(共12分) Jack threw the papers onto my desk. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to 35 anything, ask me first,” he said, turning around and leaving me in anger. “How dare he treat me like that?” I thought. I just changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar. As the weeks went by, I grew to look down upon Jack. One day, another of his words left me in 36 . I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack looked up. “What?” he asked. Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, we have been working together for many years. I sat across from him and said 37 , “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.” “I promise I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve (应得；值得) to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” Jack 38 me the rest of the week. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it read. Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do. One year after our “talk”, I discovered I had cancer. I was scared. One day, Jack stood in the doorway of my small hospital room. I waved him in with a/an 39 . “Tulips,” he said. “If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears 40 my eyes and I reached out my hand. 35．A．plan B．accept C．change D．spread 36．A．tears B．peace C．danger D．doubt 37．A．angrily B．loudly C．happily D．calmly 38．A．greeted B．avoided C．feared D．troubled 39．A．smile B．attitude C．start D．purpose 40．A．grew B．ran C．welled D．clouded 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，简略回答下列小题。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 41．Where do students often sit to listen to teachers? 42．What can students do if they can’t remember things while doing homework? 43．What is the first thing to do when teaching oneself? 44．How can students answer their own questions? 45．What will happen if one keeps teaching oneself? 八、翻译(共6分) 46．你越认真努力学习，未来你就会变得越从容和自信。(The more...) 47．卓越的才华将使我们在21世纪有别于其他人。 48．总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。(cause) 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Betty刚刚转到一所新学校，因为不够自信，她总是不敢主动与同学交流。她写信向你求助，请你用英语给她写一封回信，鼓励她开给她提出相关建议。内容包括： 1. 肯定她的优点； 2. 给出关于交友的建议 (至少两点)； 3. 表达你的期望和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：kind (adj. 友善的), smile (v. 微笑), communicate (v. 交流) Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册 沪教版（五四学制） 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共49小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chickens lived happily. A little girl came to visit the country home excitedly at first. 1 soon she felt very bored. One night, 2 girl went into the chicken house. After she went in, something bad happened. Here and there, everyone around could 3 cries of the chickens. The 4 father woke up. “What’s going on? Why are you going into the chicken house now?” “Because I’m bored.” “You have to sleep now, go inside.” The next day, the girl went into the chicken house, again. There 5 a noise again, as the chickens were scared. This time, the little girl’s father didn’t want to forgive (原谅) 6 . Finally, the sleeping father woke up. “Why are the chickens crying? By accident?” The father was angry and came out to the yard. “What’s wrong with you? Is it okay to go into the chicken house when they are sleeping? They need enough sleep. You, too.” When the little girl saw her father’s angry face, she started 7 . “I was 8 yesterday. Today I went in to say sorry to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens.” When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared 9 his face. “You are truly my lovely daughter. You made a mistake yesterday. Maybe it will be a better idea to say sorry tomorrow. No one wants others to talk to them when sleeping.” The girl finally understood. Her father smiled 10 . 1．A．But B．And C．Or 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．hear B．heard C．hearing 4．A．girl B．girl’s C．girls 5．A．is B．was C．were 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．cry B．cried C．to cry 8．A．bored B．boring C．bore 9．A．in B．on C．of 10．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小女孩因为无聊在晚上闯入鸡舍，惊吓了鸡群，被父亲责备的故事。第二天她去向鸡群道歉，父亲在得知真相后感到欣慰并原谅了她。 1．句意：但是很快她就感到非常无聊。 But但是；And和；Or或者。根据前句“excitedly at first…soon she felt very bored”可知，前后情绪发生了转折，起初感到很兴奋，但是很快就感到很无聊。故选A。 2．句意：一天晚上，这个女孩走进了鸡舍。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“A little girl”可知，此处特指前文提到过的那个女孩。故选C。 3．句意：周围的人到处都能听到小鸡的叫声。 hear听到，原形；heard听到，过去式；hearing听到，动名词。根据“could”可知，其后应接动词原形。故选A。 4．句意：女孩的父亲醒了。 girl女孩；girl’s女孩的；girls女孩们。根据“father”可知，此处表示所属关系，意为“女孩的父亲”，应用名词所有格形式。故选B。 5．句意：又是一阵嘈杂声，因为小鸡很害怕。 is是，单数；was是，单数过去式；were是，复数过去式。根据“The next day, the girl went…a noise”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，a noise是单数名词，be动词应用was。故选B。 6．句意：这一次，小女孩的父亲不想原谅她。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“forgive”可知，此处作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 7．句意：当小女孩看到父亲愤怒的脸时，她开始哭泣。 cry哭，原形；cried哭，过去式；to cry哭，不定式。根据“started”可知，此处是固定搭配 start to do sth，意为“开始做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：“我昨天是无聊了。今天我进去是想跟小鸡道歉的，我本来想抱抱它们的。” bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bore使厌烦。根据“I”可知，主语是人，表示人感到无聊的应用形容词bored。故选A。 9．句意：当父亲听到女儿说的话时，脸上很快露出了笑容。 in在……里；on在……上；of……的。根据“his face”可知，笑容是浮现在脸上的，应用介词on。故选B。 10．句意：她的父亲开心地笑了。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“smiled”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词smiled。故选C。 二、选词填空(共6分) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．surprisingly  B．skills   C． goals  D．positive E. lead to    F. discovering  G. negative In the journey of life, everyone has unique inborn talents. These natural gifts may be a talent for music or an ability to lead. For me, 11 my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth. When I was younger, I noticed that I could easily memorize new words and phrases. My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it 12 simple. Over time, this inborn talent has not only helped me do well in learning languages but also opened doors to new opportunities, such as participating in language competitions and connecting with people from different cultures. However, having inborn talents does not mean success comes effortlessly. It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into 13 . For instance, while my natural talent for languages only gave me a start, I still improved my speaking and writing abilities. Teachers and parents have played an important role in guiding me, helping me develop my skills and encouraging me to set higher 14 . What’s more, recognizing inborn talents is important not just for personal development but also for contributing to society. We can find ways to use our talents to make a 15   impact. Whether it is through teaching others, creating art, or leading teams, our inborn talents can inspire and benefit those around us. In conclusion, while inborn talents provide a foundation, it is with the effort and passion we put into developing these talents that we can reach our achievements. Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can 16 fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了在人生旅程中，每个人都有独特的天赋，发现天赋对个人成长很重要，且天赋需努力转化为技能，同时认识天赋对个人发展和社会贡献都有意义，最后强调拥抱天赋并努力才能取得成就、过上充实生活并为世界做贡献。 11．句意：对我来说，发现我天生的天赋一直是我成长中重要的一部分。根据“my inborn talent has been a significant part of my growth”及所给单词可知，此处是指发现天生的天赋，discover“发现”，动词，空前有介词“for”，后接动名词作宾语。故填F。 12．句意：我的朋友词汇量很差，但我发现这出奇地简单。根据“My friends were poor at vocabulary, but I found it...simple.”可知，此处指发现这件事简单得让人惊讶，用surprisingly“出奇地”，副词修饰形容词“simple”。故填A。 13．句意：要把这些天赋转化为技能需要努力工作和不断学习。根据“It takes hard work and continuous learning to turn these gifts into...”及所给单词可知，此处是指把天赋转化为技能，skill“技能”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填B。 14．句意：老师和家长在指导我、帮助我发展技能和鼓励我设定更高的目标方面发挥了重要作用。根据“encouraging me to set higher...”及所给单词可知，此处是指设定更高的目标，goal“目标”，名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填C。 15．句意：我们可以找到利用我们的天赋产生积极影响的方法。根据“impact”及所给单词可知，此处是指积极的影响，positive“积极的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“impact”。故填D。 16．句意：拥抱我们的天赋并努力工作可以带来充实的生活和对世界有意义的贡献。根据“Embracing our natural gifts and working hard can...fulfilling lives and meaningful contributions to the world.”及所给单词可知，此处是指带来充实的生活和有意义的贡献，lead to“导致，带来”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填E。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 17．The community center offers free transportation services for the . (able) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：社区中心为残疾人提供免费交通服务。根据“offers free transportation services”和提示词可知，此处指的是残疾人。且“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，空处填形容词。able“有能力的”，形容词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词，符合语境。故填disabled。 18．Raising about digital privacy is important in the age of social media. (aware) 【答案】awareness 【详解】句意：在社交媒体时代，提高对数字隐私的意识很重要。根据“Raising...about digital privacy”可知，此处使用名词，aware的名词为awareness“意识”，不可数名词，raise awareness“提高意识”。故填awareness。 19．Everyone is (talent) in something. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：每个人在某方面都有天赋。根据“Everyone is”可知，空处需要填入形容词作表语，talent是名词，其形容词形式talented意为“有天赋的”，“be talented in”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 20．How important it is (develop) good learning habits from an early age. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：从小培养好的学习习惯是多么重要啊！根据“How important it is ... good learning habits”可知，此处“It is+adj.+to do sth.”做某事是……的，动词前加不定式to。故填to develop。 21．He is a very man, and he has travelled around the world. (wealth) 【答案】wealthy 【详解】句意：他是一个非常富有的人，并且他已经环游了世界。wealth“财富”，是名词，根据“man”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy“富有的”，是形容词。故填wealthy。 22．With a little (imagine), we can turn this old box into a toy house. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：只要有一点想象力，我们就能把这个旧盒子变成一个玩具屋。“imagine”是动词，意为“想象”；“a little”意思是“一点儿，少量”，后面通常接不可数名词，用来表示数量不多，此处需要一个名词作“With a little”的宾语；“imagination”是“imagine”对应的名词形式，意为“想象力”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填imagination。 23．This young seems very interested in his project. (research) 【答案】researcher 【详解】句意：这位年轻的研究者似乎对他的项目非常感兴趣。根据“This young...”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式，research的名词形式为researcher“研究者”。故填researcher。 24．It is to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠是有益的，因为它有助于记忆和集中注意力。此处应用形容词形式，作表语，benefit的形容词形式是“beneficial”，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 四、完成句子(共10分) 25．may, hidden software, personal information, some, our, collect  (连词成句) . 【答案】Some hidden software may collect our personal information 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。Some“一些”，修饰主语；hidden software“隐藏软件”，名词短语作主语；may“可能”，情态动词；collect“收集”，动词原形；our personal information“我们的个人信息”，名词短语作宾语。故填Some hidden software may collect our personal information“一些隐藏软件可能会收集我们的个人信息”。 26．Jack presses the screen. Jack’s tablet follows his orders. (用as soon as合并为一句) 【答案】Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders. 【详解】句意：杰克按屏幕。杰克的平板电脑遵循他的命令。此处可改为“杰克一按下屏幕，他的平板电脑就遵循他的命令”。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句，从句是as soon as he presses the screen，主句是Jack’s tablet follows his orders，从句可放主句之前，也可放主句之后。故填Jack’s tablet follows his orders as soon as he presses the screen./As soon as Jack presses the screen, his tablet follows his orders. 27．The news of the charity event spread quickly across the town. (改为一般疑问句) the news of the charity event quickly across the town? 【答案】 Did spread 【详解】句意：慈善活动的消息很快传遍了整个城镇。原句为一般过去时的肯定句，句中没有be动词和情态动词，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将did放在句首，同时原句中的谓语动词spread要变为原形，其他部分保持不变。故填Did；spread。 28．They will go for a picnic unless it rains tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变) They will go for a picnic it tomorrow. 【答案】 if doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，他们就去野餐。原句中的“unless it rains”表示“除非下雨”，即“如果不下雨”，因此可以替换为“if it doesn’t rain”。故填if；doesn’t；rain。 29．在汉朝时期，丝绸贸易迅速发展。 The silk trade during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】developed rapidly/developed quickly 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，develop rapidly/developed quickly表示“迅速发展”；during the Han Dynasty表明句子用一般过去时，develop用过去式developed，rapidly和quickly均为副词，意为“迅速地”，都可修饰动词developed。故填developed rapidly/developed quickly。 五、阅读理解(共10分) A three-year-old boy, Peter, didn’t like storms. He didn’t like lightning or thunder (雷声). Storms always made Peter feel scared. His parents comforted him. His mother said it’s okay to be scared. Peter’s father said, “No need to be scared. The storm is outside, and you are safe inside the house.” Even so, Peter was still scared of storms. One day, Peter’s grandfather visited him. While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a really big storm hit Peter felt scared when he saw the lightning and heard the thunder. Peter’s grandfather put his hand on Peter’s shoulder and said to him, “I know you have courage. Where is your courage, Peter? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?” Peter began to look for his courage in the house. He searched under his blanket (毯子) and at the bottom of his toy box. He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom, but he couldn’t find his courage everywhere. Peter felt very ▲ , so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn’t help crying. He said he couldn’t find his courage. Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, “Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?” Peter began to laugh, too. He said, “I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be scared.” Peter’s grandfather said, “See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are scared of, you will have courage.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 30．Who told Peter it’s okay to be scared of something? A．Peter’s father. B．Peter’s mother. C．Peter’s grandfather. 31．Where did Peter look for his courage? A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom. 32．What word can we put in ▲ according to the passage? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Shy. 33．Which of the following is the right order of the story? ①Peter was having lunch with his family. ②Peter said he forgot to be scared of the storm. ③Peter’s grandfather came to visit Peter. ④Peter’s grandfather told him the storm was over. ⑤Peter’s grandfather asked him to look for his courage. A．③①⑤④② B．①③⑤④② C．③①⑤②④ 34．What is the best title of the passage? A．Peter’s storm. B．Looking for courage. C．Grandpa’s advice. 【答案】30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩彼得害怕暴风雨，在爷爷的引导下寻找勇气的故事，最终明白了勇气的含义。 30．细节理解题。根据“His mother said it's okay to be scared.”可知，是彼得的妈妈告诉彼得害怕某些事物是正常的。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“He also checked in the corners of his bedroom and in the bathroom”可知，彼得在浴室里寻找过他的勇气。故选C。 32．词汇猜测题。根据“so he ran over to his grandfather and couldn't help crying. He said he couldn't find his courage”可知，彼得没找到勇气，情绪应该是难过的，“Sad”符合语境。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据原文“One day, Peter’s grandfather visited him”对应③、“While they were sitting at the table and eating lunch, a really big storm hit”对应①、“Peter’s grandfather...said to him... Where is your courage, Peter? Does it hide anywhere during a storm?”对应⑤、“Peter’s grandfather began to laugh. He said to Peter, ‘Didn’t you notice that the storm is over?’”对应④、“He said, ‘I was busy looking for my courage, so I forgot to be scared.’”对应②，可知故事的正确顺序是③①⑤④②。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。根据“Peter began to look for his courage in the house”“Peter’s grandfather said, ‘See? When you don’t care about or forget what you are scared of, you will have courage.’”可知，文章围绕彼得寻找勇气的过程展开，最终让他理解了勇气的含义，选项B“寻找勇气”能精准概括文章核心内容。故选B。 六、完形填空(共12分) Jack threw the papers onto my desk. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Next time you want to 35 anything, ask me first,” he said, turning around and leaving me in anger. “How dare he treat me like that?” I thought. I just changed one long sentence, and corrected grammar. As the weeks went by, I grew to look down upon Jack. One day, another of his words left me in 36 . I stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job if needed, but not before I let the man know how I felt. I opened the door and Jack looked up. “What?” he asked. Suddenly I knew what I had to do. After all, we have been working together for many years. I sat across from him and said 37 , “Jack, the way you’ve been treating me is wrong. I’ve never had anyone speak to me that way.” “I promise I will be a friend,” I said. “I will treat you as you deserve (应得；值得) to be treated, with respect and kindness. You deserve that. Everybody does.” Jack 38 me the rest of the week. I brought cookies to the office one day and left some on his desk. Another day I left a note. “Hope your day is going great,” it read. Over the next few weeks, Jack reappeared. Every time I saw Jack in the hall, I smiled at him. After all, that’s what friends do. One year after our “talk”, I discovered I had cancer. I was scared. One day, Jack stood in the doorway of my small hospital room. I waved him in with a/an 39 . “Tulips,” he said. “If you plant them when you get home, they’ll come up next spring. I just wanted you to know that I think you’ll be there to see them when they come up.” Tears 40 my eyes and I reached out my hand. 35．A．plan B．accept C．change D．spread 36．A．tears B．peace C．danger D．doubt 37．A．angrily B．loudly C．happily D．calmly 38．A．greeted B．avoided C．feared D．troubled 39．A．smile B．attitude C．start D．purpose 40．A．grew B．ran C．welled D．clouded 【答案】35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与同事杰克因工作修改产生矛盾，杰克态度恶劣让作者不满，之后作者选择以尊重和友善对待杰克，两人关系逐渐缓和，当作者患癌住院时，杰克送来郁金香并给予鼓励，让作者深受感动的故事。 35．句意：下次你想改任何东西，先问我。 plan计划；accept接受；change修改、改变；spread传播。后文提到“I just changed one long sentence”，此处杰克指责作者“修改”内容未提前告知，change符合语境。故选C。 36．句意：有一天，他的另一句话让我流下了眼泪。 tears眼泪；peace和平；danger危险；doubt怀疑。结合“stormed into his office, prepared to lose my job”，可知杰克的话让作者极度委屈，“in tears”符合情绪反应。故选A。 37．句意：我坐在他对面，平静地说：“杰克，你对我的态度是错误的……” angrily愤怒地；loudly大声地；happily开心地；calmly平静地。前文“suddenly I knew what I had to do”表明作者放弃冲动，选择“平静沟通”，calmly符合语境。故选D。 38．句意：那一周剩下的时间里，杰克都在回避我。 greeted问候；avoided回避；feared害怕；troubled困扰。结合后文“Jack reappeared”，可知初期杰克因作者的坦诚沟通而“回避”，avoided符合关系缓和前的状态。故选B。 39．句意：我笑着挥手让他进来。 smile微笑；attitude态度；start开始；purpose目的。结合前文两人关系已缓和，作者见到杰克来医院探望，应是“微笑”回应，smile符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：泪水模糊了我的眼睛，我伸出了手。 grew成长；ran奔跑；welled涌出；clouded变模糊。well一般与up搭配使用，故排除；此处指泪水模糊了眼睛，符合感动时的情绪反应。故选D。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读短文，简略回答下列小题。 Students often learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can read your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing is to read. Read something you are interested in. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. They are useful and helpful. If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study. 41．Where do students often sit to listen to teachers? 42．What can students do if they can’t remember things while doing homework? 43．What is the first thing to do when teaching oneself? 44．How can students answer their own questions? 45．What will happen if one keeps teaching oneself? 【答案】41．In the classroom. 42．They can read their book to find the answer. 43．The first thing is to read. 44．By working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. 45．He/She is sure to make great progress in his/her study. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了自学的方法。 41．根据“They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers.”可知，学生坐在教室里听老师讲课。故填In the classroom. 42．根据“You can read your book to find the answer.”可知，学生可以读书寻找答案。故填They can read their book to find the answer. 43．根据“The first thing is to read.”可知，第一步是阅读。故填The first thing is to read. 44．根据“answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people.”可知，学生可以通过努力、读书或请教他人，故填By working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. 45．根据“If you keep doing things in these ways for a long time, you are sure to make great progress in your study.”可知，坚持自学一定能取得学习上的进步。故填He/She is sure to make great progress in his/her study. 八、翻译(共6分) 46．你越认真努力学习，未来你就会变得越从容和自信。(The more...) 【答案】The more carefully and diligently you study, the more relaxed and confident you will become in the future. 【详解】“The more..., the more...”表示“越……越……”；“你越认真努力学习”译为“The more carefully and diligently you study”，“你就会变得越从容和自信”译为“the more relaxed and confident you will become”，“未来”译为“in the future”。故填The more carefully and diligently you study, the more relaxed and confident you will become in the future. 47．卓越的才华将使我们在21世纪有别于其他人。 【答案】Superior talent will distinguish us from others in the 21st century. 【详解】卓越的才华：superior talent，主语，位于句首，首字母大写；将：will，助动词‌，用于构成一般将来时态；使我们有别于其他人：distinguish us from others；在21世纪：in the 21st century，时间状语，位于句末。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时。故填Superior talent will distinguish us from others in the 21st century. 48．总之，虽然数字技术给我们的生活带来诸多好处，但也引发了一些问题。(cause) 【答案】In short, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes some problems. 【详解】“总之”In short；“虽然”though引导让步状语从句；“数字技术”digital technology，“给……带来诸多好处”bring many benefits to…；“引发一些问题”cause some problems；主句和从句均描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填In short, though digital technology brings many benefits to our lives, it also causes some problems. 九、书面表达(共28分) 49．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Betty刚刚转到一所新学校，因为不够自信，她总是不敢主动与同学交流。她写信向你求助，请你用英语给她写一封回信，鼓励她开给她提出相关建议。内容包括： 1. 肯定她的优点； 2. 给出关于交友的建议 (至少两点)； 3. 表达你的期望和祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：kind (adj. 友善的), smile (v. 微笑), communicate (v. 交流) Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Betty, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. Don’t worry—it’s common to feel a bit shy at first. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to smile more often. A smile makes you look friendly and kind. Second, take part in class activities or join a club. In this way, you can meet people who share the same interests. I believe you will soon make new friends and feel more confident. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需针对贝蒂在新学校难以融入同学的问题提供建议，包含核心解决思路，语言简洁且具实用性，突出可操作性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达关切之情，回应贝蒂在新学校交友困难的困扰，并告知这种情况很常见，缓解其焦虑； 第二步，给出具体建议，包括多微笑和参与班级活动或俱乐部，每个建议均补充简要理由； 第三步，表达美好祝愿，相信贝蒂能很快交到新朋友并变得更自信，收尾亲切自然。 [亮点词汇] ①trouble困难 ②take part in参加 ③the same interests相同的兴趣爱好 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble connecting with classmates at your new school. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $