专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1（山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 1．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? （不超过1个单词） 2．What does Lily like doing after school? (不超过4个单词) 3．Where is the school library? (不超过6个单词) 4．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 Passage 2（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local (当地的) people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last (持续) this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered (无偿做) to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 6．回答问题。Where is Zhang Shengming’s restaurant? 7．回答问题。Why is Zhang’s restaurant named (命名) Yi Yuan Mian Guan? 8．回答问题。How long did Zhang and his friends want to try at first? 9．回答问题。What does Wang Liya do in the restaurant? 10．回答问题并写出一条理由。Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can last for a long time? Give one reason. Passage 3（山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读表达 My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 11．Where is Mary from? 12．What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? 13．How did they go to Nanhua Temple? 14．What did they do on Friday? 15．How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan? Passage 4（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 任务型阅读。 Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity. Tips: ①the question→②the steps→③the principle (原理) Question: ________ Steps (步骤): Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle: The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire in it. 16．What’s Fred’s favourite subject? 17．What’s the activity about? Write the question on the blank. 18．Why does Fred shake the bottle? 19．How many steps does it need to complete the activity? 20．What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life? Passage 5（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Do you know that some animals have a very special way to spend the winter? It’s really interesting. Some animals sleep in winter because the weather gets very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. After they find a place out of danger, they can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. Squirrels (松鼠) living in the northern area store (储存) a lot of nuts before winter comes and then hibernate. Frogs also hibernate. They eat enough food since summer. Before winter comes, they find a warm place under the mud or in a hole near water. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs much food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy (能量). Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick (厚的) on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, they end their hibernation and start to look for food. Animals’ hibernation is amazing in nature. We should protect these animals and their home. Maybe one day, we can learn more secrets about their hibernation and get along with them better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 21．The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese. A．冬眠 B．垒窝 C．繁殖 D．迁徙 22．According to the passage, what does a snail have to do for its hibernation? (多项选择) ________ A．To find a place out of danger. B．To store a lot of food. C．To meet some friends. 23．Why don’t hibernating animals need to eat much? 24．When does an animal’s hibernation end in a year? 25．What is the passage about? (不超过3个单词) Passage 6（山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Life Science Stories Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖), with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants eat sunlight with their leaves and drink with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 26．What are common plants? 27．Can plants talk? 28．How are animals and plants the same? 29．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 30．What can you learn about plants from the passage? (列举两点即可) Passage 7（山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 For most students, it’s important to make a plan for daily life. Here is some advice on how to have a good day. ◆Get up early and go to bed early Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. Don’t stay up late. For middle school students, it’s best to go to bed before ten o’clock. ◆Take some exercise Taking exercise is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ◆Set goals for the day Setting goals for the day helps you to do your work faster. You can also set goals for the week, month, or term ahead. If you finish the goals, you can feel very happy. ◆Have a study plan To get better grades, you should think about what you learn today before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 31．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students? 32．When is the best time for middle school students to go to bed? 33．Why should students take exercise? 34．What should students do before going to bed? 35．What do you think of the advice for students? Passage 8（山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 任务型阅读。 Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention (预防) Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? There is some good advice for you. ♦ Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. ♦ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. ♦ Don’t use the elevator (电梯). An elevator may stop working at any time. ♦ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. ♦ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. ♦ If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．When is the National Fire Prevention Day in China? 37．Where should we stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room? 38．Can we use the elevator if there is a fire? Why or why not? 39．Why should we put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire? 40．What can we do to prevent a fire in our life? Passage 9（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says.” Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 41．Is Xu living in China now? 42．What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best? 43．How old is Mike? 44．Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef? 45．What does Mike think of huoguo? Passage 10（山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年七年级 ） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 46．根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。 47．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?（不超过1个单词） 48．What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter?（不超过7个单词） 49．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 50．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 Passage 11（山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 51．Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? 52．Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? 53．How long did the total eclipse last for? 54．What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? 55．What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? Passage 12（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sometimes children seem to have lots of energy (精力). When they go to school, they’re full of energy. After they get home from school they still want to play outside. However, most parents worry about that. Do your children play too much? “In fact, many children in China don’t get enough exercise,” an expert (专家) named Feng Haitao says. “There are very few PE classes in schools. And the break (休息) time is often short. Children usually have no time to exercise after they get home because they have much homework.” Many experts think that children should get about three hours of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, but they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Feng also says a 13-year-old child should do sports or games for no more than 12 hours a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also lose interest in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities. 56．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? (with one sentence) 57．List two reasons why many children in China don’t get enough exercise. ① ② 58．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 59．According to Feng, how long should a 13-year-old child do sports a month? 60．What should parents do to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy? Passage 13（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002. I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those latecomers, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot. It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now. 61．What does the writer think of the ArchLight? 62．When did the ArchLight open? 63．What were the workers in the ArchLight like? 64．What is the advantages (优点) of ArchLight? (请列举出两点) 65．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Passage 14（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese (粤语). It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通). Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It served tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the habit of drinking morning tea in a tea house. Today, the culture (文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces (省), mainly in southern China. 66．How do people in Guangdong greet each other in the morning? 67．Where do local people go to drink tea or have dim sum for breakfast? 68．Why is Zao Cha an important morning activity of Guangdong people? 69．When did people in Guangdong start having morning tea? 70．Does morning tea become popular in China now? Passage 15（山东省高密市向阳中学2024-2025学年七年级 ） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 71．What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 72．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 73．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 74．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 75．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? Passage 1（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 In Nyingchi, Xizang, China, there is an amazing school. There are about 400 students in the school. Most of the students come from distant mountain areas (遥远山区) but live in the school. The school has modern classrooms with blackboards and screens. It also has a large sports field for basketball and football. 10-year-old Konchog Rapten is one of the students there. Every morning, after eating breakfast, Konchog starts his day of study with his classmates. They have three healthy meals a day. They can also get food like yogurt and fruit. After evening study, they go to bed before 10:00 p. m. The students study for ten days and then have a four-day break. It is important for students like Konchog, because they can help their parents with herding (放牧) in the breaks. 1．How many students are there in this school? 2．How old is Konchog? 3．Why is the break important for Konchog? 4．请在文中找出与There is a large sports field for basketball and football, too. 意思相近的句子。 5．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 Passage 2（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Last winter vacation, some students in Yichang, Hubei province had special homework to do. Their teachers told them to learn how to play guandan, or “throwing eggs”. [2] What is guandan? Well, in fact, guandan has nothing to do with eggs. It is a Chinese card game. In each game, two teams (队) of two persons sit across from each other. Each player has 27 cards. The two teams throw (掷) their cards in many different combinations (排列组合). ①________a team throws all the cards before the other team, this team will win. [3] But should children play guandan? Some people think the game can help the children become smarter. It’s good for their math. The players need to combine the cards and remember the numbers. The children can also become better team players by ②________ the game together. [4] ③________, other people don’t agree with them. They think guandan is bad for students’ study and health. They may spend too much time playing the game. As a result, they may have less time to study. What’s worse, sitting and playing the game for too long is bad for their health. [5] As a student, I think students can play guandan, but not too much. If you try playing the game, you may have an enjoyable time. But remember, too much of anything is good for nothing. 6．What special homework did the students in Yichang have? (No more than 9 words) . 7．How many cards does each player have in each guandan game? (No more than 5 words) . 8．Why do some people disagree (不同意) that students play guandan? (No more than 10 words) . 9．Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ① ② ③ 10．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 11．①What are the good points of playing guandan for students? (At least 2 pieces) . ②But what should we remember if you try playing the game? . Passage 3（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age (年龄). The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 12．What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake? 13．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? 14．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday? 15．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 16．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 4（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic clean conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular among young people. 17．What is glamping according to (根据) the passage? 18．When did Yoga Song take her first glamping trip? 19．How did Song feel about her first glamping trip? 20．Why has glamping become popular among young people? 21．What do you think of glamping? Passage 5（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. [2] Jeff Green knows that a good friend is   ① a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. [3] Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. ② , they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. [4] Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. （5） Her favorite saying is. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”  Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about and ③ everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen. [5] What’s your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend. 22．Is Jeff less serious than most kids? （No more than 3 words） 23．What does Larry often help to do at tennis? （No more than 11 words） 24．Why did Mary feel much better? （No more than 7 words） 25．Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① ② ③ 26．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 27．In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? Passage 6（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Emily. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother Bob and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. There are many kinds of plants in the yard. My grandmother likes reading newspapers in the yard every afternoon. My grandmother usually takes me to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, we go to the park to go for a walk. On Sundays, we often sit in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. Sometimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. She helps me a lot. I love her very much. 28．Who is Mary? 29．Where do Emily and her family live? 30．When do Emily and her grandmother go to the park? 31．What do Emily and her grandmother do on Sundays? 32．What does Emily think of her grandmother? Passage 7（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 A man had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for help. The scholar took the boy for a walk in a garden (花园). He stopped and asked the boy to pull (拔) out a small plant growing in the garden. The boy held (握住) the plant ①________ one hand and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to (指向) a bush (灌木丛). At last, the boy tried his best and pulled it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t ②________. “It’s difficult to pull it out. I can’t do it!” said the boy. “So it is like ③________ habits,” said the scholar. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.” The lesson with the old man changed the boy’s life. He gave up (改掉) his bad habits and became an excellent man. 33．Where did the scholar and the boy take a walk? (No more than 7 words. ) 34．Did the boy pull out the apple tree? (No more than 3 words. ) 35．How many times did the scholar ask the boy to pull out plants? (No more than 2 words. ) 36．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 37．What should we do with the bad habits? (No more than 12 words.) 38．Do you think it is easy or difficult to give up (丢弃) bad habits? Why? Passage 8（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It is useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. 很快天就要黑了。They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 39．回答问题： When is Worker No. 55 in his green uniform going to start work in the plant? 40．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 41．回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? 42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 43．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The natural world would be very different, if there aren’t plants. Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） My parents are both teachers, and I am doing the same thing. In the past years, I have learned the importance of relationships (关系) from them. Some people don’t think relationships are important, but how can kids learn from people they don’t like? Do you know how I build relationships with kids? Once, I gave a test (测验)—20 questions. A student got 18 wrong. I wrote a “+2” on his paper. I said to the unhappy boy, “You got two right. And when we do this again, will you do better?” He said happily, “Yes, I can do better, Mr. Walker.” You see, “-18” may make people feel sad, but “+2” said, “I am not all bad.” My mother always talks to her students and goes on home visits. Some of her students say to her, “You know, Mrs. Walker, you made a difference to my life. You made me feel like I was somebody.” Teaching and learning should bring happiness. Our world will be different when all the kids like to study, to think and to share! 44．写出划线词汇them指代的内容。 45．回答问题: ①How many questions are there in Mr Walker’s test? ②Why did Mr Walker write “+2” on a student’s paper? 46．列举文中提到的和学生建立关系的两种方式，用动词短语表示。 47．从文中找出能够体现学生对老师感激之情的句子。 Passage 10（山东省东营市东营区等3地2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways for you to enjoy yourselves. Try a hobby While you’ re out, take pictures of things you find. 3. Taking pictures can make you find the beauty around you. And you’ll get interesting photos. If you don’t have a camera (照相机) or a mobile phone that can take pictures, you can try drawing. Drawing only needs a pencil and paper. Get outside Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or ride a bicycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can also go window shopping. Find an event (事件) Libraries often give free public events, stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also give free events. Meet a friend 4. Relationships (关系) are the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Ask a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to cook the meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 48．How many ways are there in the passage for us to enjoy ourselves? 49．Which places can give free events? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 50． 51． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 52． Passage 11（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 km². It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 53．Where is Serengeti National Park? 54．What is Serengeti National Park famous as? 55．How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa’s Top National Park prize in five years? 56．Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya? 57．If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there? Passage 12（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No.1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! ①The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. ②她喜欢在花园里工作。 “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). 58．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 59．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 60．请将②处划线句子译为英语。 61．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Eating vegetables in different colors is good for us. 62．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors every day? Passage 13（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “We had very short break (课间休息) today!” Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day. Beatrice’s family moved from California to Connecticut. In California, Beatrice had 50 minutes of break time every day. In Connecticut, she had only 20 minutes. Lucy Dathan is Beatrice’s mom. She wishes Beatrice had more breaktime, and she isn’t the only person having this idea. A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time. In 2017, a report came out: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends. The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits (好处) of break. In 2018, the state started to help students ask for longer break. Today, no less than six states have laws (法律) asking schools to give students longer break. Other states are thinking about it. Children can also help change (改变) laws. Izzy Kopsky, 8, is one of those children. What’s his favorite part of the break? Playing with his friends. But Izzy felt he didn’t have enough time to do that. So, he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study. People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for class, but this may not be the best way to improve (提高) grades. Break can make children remember things well. 63．What did Beatrice Dathan want according to the first paragraph? 64．Why did the writer write about Izzy Kopsky? 65．Why do some people make break time short? 66．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 67．What is the passage about? Passage 14（山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (西游记). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin-Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 68．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words) 69．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? (no more than 8 words) 70．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) 71．How did the writer feel about the trip? (no more than 4 words) 72．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? Passage 15（山东省青岛市胶州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 More and more young people are interested in city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. They like to enjoy the city by walking. They can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. When you go on a city walk, it’s important to know where you’re going. You can find some interesting places by using an online ((网上的) map. One of the funniest things about city walk is enjoying small things. For example (例子), you can look at some buildings, street art and shop windows. The small things help you feel the beauty of the city and learn a lot about the city. It’s also fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might tell you something interesting or share their stories. This makes s your walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have a try? 73．How do the young people enjoy the city these days? 74．Why do young people like city walk? 75．What is important to go on a city walk? 76．What are the fun things about city walk? 77．Where do you want to go when you go on a city walk? Why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1（山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school. There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor. In the school, there are 1, 500 students and 80 teachers. The teachers’ offices are behind the classrooms. The dining hall is next to the teaching building. Lily often has lunch there. After lunch she often has a talk with her friends. In front of the dining hall, there is a library. It’s a good place to read books. Lily lives near school, so she often walks to school. She gets to school at 7:40 a. m. The first class begins at 8:00 a. m. She has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. There is a big gym behind the dining hall. After school, Lily likes going swimming there. The school is nice, and Lily likes it very much. 1．How many classrooms are there in the classroom building? （不超过1个单词） 2．What does Lily like doing after school? (不超过4个单词) 3．Where is the school library? (不超过6个单词) 4．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 5．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 【答案】1．Thirty./30. 2．She likes going swimming. 3．In front of the dinning hall. 4．这是一个读书的好地方。 5．Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life. 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Lily的美国朋友的新学校的情况，介绍了她学校的楼层结构、教室数量、教师与学生数量、餐厅和图书馆的位置，以及她的日常作息和课外活动。 1．根据“There are five floors in the classroom building. There are six classrooms on every floor.”可知，教学楼总共有30间教室。故填Thirty./30. 2．根据“After school, Lily likes going swimming there.”可知，莉莉放学后喜欢去游泳。故填She likes going swimming. 3．根据“In front of the dining hall there is a library.”可知，学校图书馆在餐厅的前面。故填In front of the dinning hall. 4．It’s a good place“这是一个好地方”；to read books“读书”。故填：这是一个读书的好地方。 5．根据“I have an American friend named Lily. This is her new school.”以及全文内容可以看出，本文主要介绍莉莉的新学校/学校生活。故填Lily’s school./Lily’s new school./Lily’s school life. Passage 2（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Shanxi is a province known for its noodles. Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles has become a way to give back to (回馈) his hometown. Zhang has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. There is meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second comes free of charge (免费地). It has become popular among the local (当地的) people. Most of the eaters are old people. Through word of mouth, more and more people start to visit for lunch. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months. They never thought it would last (持续) this long. The restaurant workers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered (无偿做) to help out. 63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but more like a second home for the old and volunteers. I feel happy running the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. 6．回答问题。Where is Zhang Shengming’s restaurant? 7．回答问题。Why is Zhang’s restaurant named (命名) Yi Yuan Mian Guan? 8．回答问题。How long did Zhang and his friends want to try at first? 9．回答问题。What does Wang Liya do in the restaurant? 10．回答问题并写出一条理由。Do you think Zhang’s restaurant can last for a long time? Give one reason. 【答案】6．In Taiyuan, Shanxi. 7．Because in his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs/is only one yuan / ¥1. 8．For three months. 9．She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen./ She helps wash vegetables, (takes a break,) and has her own bowl of noodles there. 10．Yes. Because more people will come to help/volunteer in the restaurant. (Answers vary.) 【导语】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆，一碗面只卖一元钱，并且第二碗免费，他的面馆不是为了赚钱，而是为了回馈社会。 6．根据“Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi.”以及“In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs at least seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal.”可知，张升明的餐馆开在山西太原。故填In Taiyuan, Shanxi. 7．根据“In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan.”可知，张升明的餐馆命名为一圆面馆是因为在他的餐馆里，一碗面条只要一元。故填Because in his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs/is only one yuan / ¥1. 8．根据“When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, the idea was to give back to society. They just wanted to try for three months.”可知，起初，张升明和他的朋友们想尝试三个月。故填For three months. 9．根据“63-year-old Wang Liya is among them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 am to help wash vegetables. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home.”可知，王丽雅在餐馆里既是食客，又是厨房里的帮手，她帮忙洗蔬菜，休息一下，在那里吃了一碗面条。故填She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen./ She helps wash vegetables, (takes a break,) and has her own bowl of noodles there. 10．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because more people will come to help/volunteer in the restaurant. Passage 3（山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读表达 My friend Mary visited my city-Shaoguan last week. She arrived on Wednesday morning. She is from Australia, I showed her around the city. We visited the Fengcai Tower (风采楼) first. The tower was very beautiful. We took some photos there. Then we went to Fengdu Shopping Mall. After that, we saw a good movie. The next day, we visited the pedestrian street (步行街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Food Street, we bought some food. We also had some delicious food in a restaurant. All of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon. The temple was fantastic! On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo. We found many tigers and other animals in the zoo. The little tigers were cute and active. Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited me to visit Australia next summer. 11．Where is Mary from? 12．What did Mary buy for her parents and friends? 13．How did they go to Nanhua Temple? 14．What did they do on Friday? 15．How long did Mary stay in Shaoguan? 【答案】11．She is from Australia. 12．Some clothes. 13．By bus. 14．They went to the Tiger Zoo. 15．Three days. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的好朋友玛丽在韶关的旅行。 11．根据第一段中的“She is from Australia”可知，玛丽来自澳大利亚。故填She is from Australia. 12．根据第二段中的“Mary bought some clothes for her parents and friends.”可知，玛丽给父母和朋友买的衣服。故填Some clothes. 13．根据第二段中的“Then we went to Nanhua Temple (南华寺) by bus in the afternoon.”可知，两人是坐公共汽车去的南华寺。故填By bus. 14．根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“On the third day, the weather was very hot, we decided to visit the Tiger Zoo.”可知，周五，两人去了虎园。故填They went to the Tiger Zoo. 15．根据第一段中的“She arrived on Wednesday morning.”以及第三段中的“Mary went back to Australia on Friday evening.”可知，她一共在韶关停留3天。故填Three days. Passage 4（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 任务型阅读。 Fred’s favourite subject is physics. It helps him a lot in his daily life. Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity. Tips: ①the question→②the steps→③the principle (原理) Question: ________ Steps (步骤): Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle. Principle: The air in the bottle gets bigger after putting the fire in it. 16．What’s Fred’s favourite subject? 17．What’s the activity about? Write the question on the blank. 18．Why does Fred shake the bottle? 19．How many steps does it need to complete the activity? 20．What subject do you like best and how does the subject help you in your life? 【答案】16．Physics. 17．How to put an egg into a small bottle? 18．To make the bottle warm enough. 19．Four (steps). 20．I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物理实验探究。 16．根据“Fred’s favourite subject is physics.”可知，他最喜欢的学科是物理。故填Physics. 17．根据“Do you know how to put an egg into a small bottle? Look at the picture and help Fred complete (完成) the interesting activity.”可知，这个活动是关于如何把鸡蛋放进一个小瓶子里。故填How to put an egg into a small bottle? 18．根据“Shake the bottle to make it warm enough.”可知，他摇动瓶子使它足够暖和。故填To make the bottle warm enough. 19．根据“Steps (步骤): Light a fire. Put the fire into the bottle. Shake the bottle to make it warm enough. Put an egg in the opening of the bottle.”可知，一共分四步。故填Four (steps). 20．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like English best and I can talk with people from other countries when I travel. Passage 5（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Do you know that some animals have a very special way to spend the winter? It’s really interesting. Some animals sleep in winter because the weather gets very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. After they find a place out of danger, they can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. Squirrels (松鼠) living in the northern area store (储存) a lot of nuts before winter comes and then hibernate. Frogs also hibernate. They eat enough food since summer. Before winter comes, they find a warm place under the mud or in a hole near water. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs much food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy (能量). Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick (厚的) on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, they end their hibernation and start to look for food. Animals’ hibernation is amazing in nature. We should protect these animals and their home. Maybe one day, we can learn more secrets about their hibernation and get along with them better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 21．The underlined word “hibernation” means “________” in Chinese. A．冬眠 B．垒窝 C．繁殖 D．迁徙 22．According to the passage, what does a snail have to do for its hibernation? (多项选择) ________ A．To find a place out of danger. B．To store a lot of food. C．To meet some friends. 23．Why don’t hibernating animals need to eat much? 24．When does an animal’s hibernation end in a year? 25．What is the passage about? (不超过3个单词) 【答案】21．A 22．AB 23．Because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy./Because their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly./Because their body fat keeps them alive and warm. 24．In spring./When the weather becomes warmer in spring(, they start to wake up and look for food). 25．Hibernation./Animals’ hibernation./The animal hibernation. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物冬眠的的现象及原因。 21．词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的“winter sleep”可知，划线部分的含义是“冬眠”。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After they find a place out of danger, they can sleep for a long time.”以及第三段讲述动物冬眠前会储存或者吃足够的食物可推知，蜗牛在冬眠时需要去找一个远离危险的地方并且储存大量的食物。故选AB。 23．根据第四段“Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy (能量). Their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly. Their body fat (脂肪) keeps them alive and warm.”可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃很多东西的原因是因为它们处于深度睡眠状态，消耗的能量很少，它们的心跳很慢，呼吸也很慢，它们的身体脂肪使它们保持活力和温暖。故填Because they are in a deep sleep and use little energy./Because their hearts beat very slowly and they also breathe slowly./Because their body fat keeps them alive and warm. 24．根据倒数第二段中的“When the weather becomes warmer in spring, they end their hibernation and start to look for food.”可知，当春天天气转暖时，动物结束冬眠，开始寻找食物。故填In spring./When the weather becomes warmer in spring(, they start to wake up and look for food). 25．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物冬眠的的现象及原因。故填Hibernation./Animals’ hibernation./The animal hibernation. Passage 6（山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Life Science Stories Plants are a very important kind of life. Plants cover most land. They can be big or small and come in many colors, but they are not animals. Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants. How are animals and plants different? Plants usually can’t move. Plants breathe a different kind of air than people and animals do. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil. Plants can’t talk. Plants don’t think. Plants usually make more plants, or reproduce (繁殖), with seeds. How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs. Animals eat food, but plants eat sunlight with their leaves and drink with their roots. Animals grow from babies to adults, and plants grow from seeds to adults. 26．What are common plants? 27．Can plants talk? 28．How are animals and plants the same? 29．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 30．What can you learn about plants from the passage? (列举两点即可) 【答案】26．Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes are common plants. 27．No, they can’t. 28．They both have body parts that do jobs. 29．动物吃食物，而植物则用它们的叶子吸收阳光，用根部吸收水分。 30．Plants cover most land. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil./Plants can’t talk./ Plants don’t think./Plants usually can’t move. (只要是有关植物的信息，答对两条即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了植物以及植物和动物的异同。 26．根据“Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes (灌木) are common plants.”可知，树、花、草和灌木是常见的植物。故填Trees, flowers, grasses, and bushes are common plants. 27．根据“Plants can’t talk.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, they can’t. 28．根据“How are animals and plants the same? They both have body parts that do jobs.”可知，两者的相同之处在与它们的身体部位都有功能。故填They both have body parts that do jobs. 29．Animals“动物”；eat“吃”；food“食物”；but“但是；而”；plants“植物”；eat sunlight“吸收阳光”；with their leaves“用它们的叶子”；and“和”，表示并列关系；drink“吸收（水分）”；with their roots“用根部”。故填：动物吃食物，而植物则用它们的叶子吸收阳光，用根部吸收水分。 30．开放性试题，只要是有关植物的信息，答对两条即可。故填Plants cover most land. Plants make their own food from water, sunlight, and the soil./Plants can’t talk. /Plants don’t think./Plants usually can’t move. Passage 7（山东省烟台市莱州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 For most students, it’s important to make a plan for daily life. Here is some advice on how to have a good day. ◆Get up early and go to bed early Set an alarm (闹钟) a few hours before your classes start so you can prepare for your day. Also, you can have enough time to do what you plan to do. Don’t stay up late. For middle school students, it’s best to go to bed before ten o’clock. ◆Take some exercise Taking exercise is important to students. Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. You can dance, go swimming, or even run around the playground. ◆Set goals for the day Setting goals for the day helps you to do your work faster. You can also set goals for the week, month, or term ahead. If you finish the goals, you can feel very happy. ◆Have a study plan To get better grades, you should think about what you learn today before going to bed. In this way, you can keep up with your subjects and learn them well. 31．How many pieces of advice does the passage give to students? 32．When is the best time for middle school students to go to bed? 33．Why should students take exercise? 34．What should students do before going to bed? 35．What do you think of the advice for students? 【答案】31．Four./Four pieces of advice./The passage gives four pieces of advice to students. 32．Before ten o’clock. 33．Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. 34．They should think about what they learn today. 35．It is helpful/useful./Helpful./Useful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何快乐度过每一天的4个方法。 31．根据“Here is some advice on how to have a good day.”后的四个小标题可知这篇文章给学生提出了4条建议。故填Four./Four pieces of advice./The passage gives four pieces of advice to students. 32．根据句子“For middle school students, it’s best to go to bed before ten o’clock.”可知对中学生来说睡觉的最佳时间是10点之前。故填Before ten o’clock. 33．根据句子“Exercise can help students relax and stay healthy.”可知锻炼可以帮助学生放松和保持健康。故填Because exercise can help students relax and stay healthy. 34．根据句子“To get better grades, you should think about what you learn today before going to bed.”可知学生在睡觉之前应该回想一下今天所学。故填They should think about what they learn today. 35．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It is helpful/useful./Helpful./Useful. Passage 8（山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 任务型阅读。 Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention (预防) Day in China. What should you do if there is a fire? There is some good advice for you. ♦ Get help from your parents or call 119. Don’t try to put out a fire by yourself. ♦ Get out of the room as soon as you can. If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor. It’s easier to breathe (呼吸) there and see things. ♦ Don’t use the elevator (电梯). An elevator may stop working at any time. ♦ Don’t go back for your pet or anything else. Animals have a good sense of smell. They often get out before you do. ♦ If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout for help. ♦ If your coat catches fire, remember these words: Stop, drop and roll. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．When is the National Fire Prevention Day in China? 37．Where should we stay if there is a lot of smoke in the room? 38．Can we use the elevator if there is a fire? Why or why not? 39．Why should we put a wet blanket at the foot of the door if there is a fire? 40．What can we do to prevent a fire in our life? 【答案】36．Nov. 9. 37．Close to the floor. 38．No./No, we can’t. Because the elevator may stop working. 39．Because it can stop the smoke from coming in. 40．Don’t play with the fire. 【导语】本文介绍了发生火灾时应采取的措施。 36．根据“Nov. 9 is the National Fire Prevention (预防) Day in China.”可知，11月9日是中国的全国消防日。故填Nov. 9. 37．根据“If there’s a lot of smoke in your room, stay close to the floor.”可知，在烟雾大的房间里应待在靠近地板的地方。故填Close to the floor. 38．根据“Don’t use the elevator (电梯). An elevator may stop working at any time.”可知，着火时不能使用电梯，因为可能会停止运转。故填No./No, we can’t. Because the elevator may stop working. 39．根据“close the door and put a wet blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door. It can stop the smoke from coming in.”可知，湿毯子可阻止烟雾进入房间。故填Because it can stop the smoke from coming in. 40．开放性问题， 言之有理即可。参考答案为：Don’t play with the fire. Passage 9（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now. Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo. Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket. After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says.” Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.” 41．Is Xu living in China now? 42．What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best? 43．How old is Mike? 44．Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef? 45．What does Mike think of huoguo? 【答案】41．No (, he isn’t). 42．Noodles and huoguo. 43．18 (years old). 44．Because cows are sacred to them. 45．Special and delicious. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时给同学过18岁生日，做了一顿美味的火锅的故事。 41．根据“I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now”可知，他现在不在中国，故填No (, he isn’t). 42．根据“And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo”可知，他的同学们最喜欢面条和火锅，故填Noodles and huoguo. 43．根据“Today is his 18th birthday”可知，Mike18岁，故填18 (years old). 44．根据“In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us”可知，因为牛是很神圣的，故填Because cows are sacred to them. 45．根据“Huoguo is really special and delicious”可知，Mike认为火锅很特别又美味，故填Special and delicious. Passage 10（山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年七年级 ） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40°C there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very ________ in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 46．根据短文内容，在文中空白处填写一个适当的单词。 47．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?（不超过1个单词） 48．What are the features (特征) of Xiamen’s winter?（不超过7个单词） 49．把文中画线的句子译成汉语。 50．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 【答案】46．hot 47．Five. 48．Cool, wet and not very long. 49．白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 50．The Weather in China 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国不同地区的天气情况，包括一些城市在不同季节的气温和气候特征等。 46．根据“Hefei is sometimes 40℃.”可知，此处是说中国中部地区夏天经常很热，hot“热的”，形容词作表语，故填hot。 47．根据短文内容，文中提到的城市有Shenyang、Hefei、Beijing、Xiamen、Guangzhou，共5个城市，故填Five. 48．根据“In Xiamen... The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long.”可知，厦门冬天的特征是凉爽、潮湿且不长，故填Cool, wet and not very long. 49．It代指天气；is“是”；sometimes“有时”；quite“相当，很”；hot“热”；in the day在白天“”；but“但是”；in the evening“在晚上”；cool“凉爽”。故填：白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。 50．根据“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.”以及全文内容，短文主要讲的是中国的天气，故填The Weather in China。 Passage 11（山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 51．Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? 52．Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? 53．How long did the total eclipse last for? 54．What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? 55．What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? 【答案】51．They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 52．They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 53．For over five minutes. 54．She spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. / She spent hours reading and watched some videos. 55．I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. / Because it’s interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及日食带来的感受和启发。 51．根据“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，我和我的朋友去长江边找一个观看它的好地方。故填They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 52．根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it!”及“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”可知，作者是为了看日全食。故填They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 53．根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续了五分多钟。故填For over five minutes. 54．根据“In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts.”可知，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日食和行星如何在我们的太阳系中移动的内容。我还看了一些中国著名宇航员的视频。故填He spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. /He spent hours reading and watched some videos. 55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. /Because it’s interesting. Passage 12（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sometimes children seem to have lots of energy (精力). When they go to school, they’re full of energy. After they get home from school they still want to play outside. However, most parents worry about that. Do your children play too much? “In fact, many children in China don’t get enough exercise,” an expert (专家) named Feng Haitao says. “There are very few PE classes in schools. And the break (休息) time is often short. Children usually have no time to exercise after they get home because they have much homework.” Many experts think that children should get about three hours of activities a day. Maybe this sounds a lot, but they don’t need to do it all at once. It’s a good idea to make children move around for a few minutes every hour. Feng also says a 13-year-old child should do sports or games for no more than 12 hours a week. If a child doesn’t want to exercise or play, he might exercise too hard before. Children may also lose interest in these activities because of long-time practice. So if parents want to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities. 56．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是)? (with one sentence) 57．List two reasons why many children in China don’t get enough exercise. ① ② 58．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 59．According to Feng, how long should a 13-year-old child do sports a month? 60．What should parents do to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy? 【答案】56．Children still want to play outside after school. 57． There are very few PE classes in schools. Children have much homework. 58．每小时让孩子们活动几分钟是个好主意。 59．No more than 48 hours. 60．They should encourage them to try different sports and let them join in different activities. 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了让孩子保持健康，应该让他们尝试不同的运动，加入不同的活动。 56．根据“Sometimes children seem to have lots of energy (精力). When they go to school, they’re full of energy. After they get home from school they still want to play outside. However, most parents worry about that.”可知，有时孩子们似乎精力充沛。当他们去上学时，他们活力满满。放学回家后，他们仍然想在外面玩耍。然而，大多数家长对此感到担忧。故“that” 指代前句描述的现象（孩子放学后仍想出去玩）。故填Children still want to play outside after school. 57．根据“There are very few PE classes in schools.”和“Children usually have no time to exercise after they get home because they have much homework.”可知，孩子们不能得到充分的锻炼是因为学校的体育课很少，以及作业太多导致没有时间锻炼。故填①There are very few PE classes in schools. ②Children have much homework. 58．It’s a good idea to...“是个好主意”，为it固定句式；make children“让孩子们”；move around for a few minutes“活动几分钟”；every hour“每小时”。故填每小时让孩子们活动几分钟是个好主意。 59．根据“Feng also says a 13-year-old child should do sports or games for no more than 12 hours a week.”可知，一个 13岁的孩子每周进行体育活动或游戏的时间不应超过12小时，故一个月应该运动不超过48小时。故填No more than 48 hours. 60．根据“So if parents want to keep their children’s bodies and minds healthy, they should encourage (鼓励) them to try different sports. And they should let them join in different activities.”可知，如果父母希望保持孩子身心健康，就应该鼓励他们尝试不同的运动。并且应该让他们参加各种活动。故填They should encourage them to try different sports and let them join in different activities. Passage 13（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002. I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful. The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those latecomers, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot. It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now. 61．What does the writer think of the ArchLight? 62．When did the ArchLight open? 63．What were the workers in the ArchLight like? 64．What is the advantages (优点) of ArchLight? (请列举出两点) 65．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 【答案】61．It’s the best movie theater in California. 62．On March 22, 2002. 63．They were friendly and helpful. 64．The building was tall and beautiful./It was very quiet./The workers there were friendly and helpful./The screen was big and the seats were soft./It has the wonderful sound of the movie. (答出任意两点即可) 65．电影放映15分钟后人们不得入场。 【导语】本文作者介绍了电影院ArchLight的特点和优点，包括环境、服务以及观影体验等。 61．根据“I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight”可知，作者认为ArchLight是加州最好的电影院。故填It’s the best movie theater in California. 62．根据“It opened on March 22, 2002.”可知，它于2002年3月22日开业。故填On March 22, 2002. 63．根据“The workers there were friendly and helpful.”可知，那里的工作人员很友好，且乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful. 64．根据“The building was tall and beautiful.”、“And it was very quiet.”、“The workers there were friendly and helpful.”、“The screen was big and the seats were soft.”和“So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.”可知，ArchLight的优点包括：又高又漂亮、安静、工作人员友好且乐于助人、屏幕很大且座位很软、电影的声音很美妙。故填The building was tall and beautiful./It was very quiet./The workers there were friendly and helpful./The screen was big and the seats were soft./It has the wonderful sound of the movie. (答出任意两点即可) 65．people“人们”，couldn’t“不能”，come into the room“进入房间”，此处指“进场观影”，after“在……之后”，the movie“电影”，was on for 15 minutes“上映15分钟”。故填：电影放映15分钟后人们不得入场。 Passage 14（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. It means “Have you drunk your morning tea?” in Cantonese (粤语). It is more common than “Hi” or “Good morning”. Zao Cha, or morning tea, is an important morning activity of Guangdong people. Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for breakfast. For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通). Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). At that time, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. It served tea and dim sum. Over time, there were more and more restaurants of this kind. And Guangdong people got into the habit of drinking morning tea in a tea house. Today, the culture (文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces (省), mainly in southern China. 66．How do people in Guangdong greet each other in the morning? 67．Where do local people go to drink tea or have dim sum for breakfast? 68．Why is Zao Cha an important morning activity of Guangdong people? 69．When did people in Guangdong start having morning tea? 70．Does morning tea become popular in China now? 【答案】66．By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. 67．They go to a morning tea house. 68．Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. 69．Over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. 70．Yes, it does. 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东人喝早茶的习惯及其文化背景。 66．根据“In Guangdong, people often greet each other by saying ‘Yin Zuo Cha Mei?’.”可知，在广东，人们常以“饮咗茶未？”来相互问候。故填By saying “Yin Zuo Cha Mei?”. 67．根据“Rich or poor, young or old, men or women, local people (当地人) will go to a morning tea house to drink tea or have dim sum (点心) for breakfast.”可知，当地人会去早茶店喝茶或享用点心作为早餐。故填They go to a morning tea house. 68．根据“For them, Zao Cha is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication (社交沟通).”可知，是因为早茶不仅是一种日常习惯，也是重要的社会沟通方式。故填Because it is not only a daily habit but also an important way of social communication. 69．根据“Guangdong morning tea can go back to over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty (清朝)”可知，广东人开始喝早茶是在超过150年前的清朝时期。故填Over 150 years ago during the Qing Dynasty. 70．根据“Today, the culture (文化) of having morning tea has become popular in other provinces (省), mainly in southern China.”可知，现在早茶在中国变得流行了，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. Passage 15（山东省高密市向阳中学2024-2025学年七年级 ） Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meatout Day “Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 71．What are the advantages if we join the “Meatout Day”? ① ② 72．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 73．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 74．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 75．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? 【答案】71． You’ll get healthier You can help reduce greenhouse gases 72．They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 73．It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 74．Because they want to save the earth. 75．Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 【导语】本文介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。 71．根据“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参与的两个好处是变得更健康以及帮助减少温室气体。故填You’ll get healthier； You can help reduce greenhouse gases。 72．根据“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人在这一天会装扮成植物或动物并在纽约时代广场跳舞。故填They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 73．根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 74．根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days…”以及全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子的目的是为了拯救地球。故填Because they want to save the earth. 75．开放题，合理即可。Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. Passage 1（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 In Nyingchi, Xizang, China, there is an amazing school. There are about 400 students in the school. Most of the students come from distant mountain areas (遥远山区) but live in the school. The school has modern classrooms with blackboards and screens. It also has a large sports field for basketball and football. 10-year-old Konchog Rapten is one of the students there. Every morning, after eating breakfast, Konchog starts his day of study with his classmates. They have three healthy meals a day. They can also get food like yogurt and fruit. After evening study, they go to bed before 10:00 p. m. The students study for ten days and then have a four-day break. It is important for students like Konchog, because they can help their parents with herding (放牧) in the breaks. 1．How many students are there in this school? 2．How old is Konchog? 3．Why is the break important for Konchog? 4．请在文中找出与There is a large sports field for basketball and football, too. 意思相近的句子。 5．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】1．About 400 students. 2．He is ten years old. 3．Because he can help his parents with herding in the breaks. 4．It also has a large sports field for basketball and football. 5．学生学习10天，然后休息4天。 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏的一所学校，包括学校的学生数量、学生来源以及学生的学习生活等。 1．根据“There are about 400 students in the school.”可知，这所学校有400名学生。故埴About 400 students. 2．根据“10-year-old Konchog Rapten is one of the students there.”可知，Konchog10岁了。故填He is ten years old. 3．根据“It is important for students like Konchog, because they can help their parents with herding (放牧) in the breaks.”可知，休息对Konchog很重要是因为他可以在课间帮助他的父母放羊，故填Because he can help his parents with herding in the breaks. 4．所给的句子“There is a large sports field for basketball and football, too.”的意思是：还有一个大型的篮球和足球运动场。因此与文中的“It also has a large sports field for basketball and football.”意思相近。故填It also has a large sports field for basketball and football. 5．the students译成：学生；study for ten days译成：学习10天；then译成：然后；a four-day break译成：休息4天。故答案为：学生学习10天，然后休息4天。 Passage 2（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Last winter vacation, some students in Yichang, Hubei province had special homework to do. Their teachers told them to learn how to play guandan, or “throwing eggs”. [2] What is guandan? Well, in fact, guandan has nothing to do with eggs. It is a Chinese card game. In each game, two teams (队) of two persons sit across from each other. Each player has 27 cards. The two teams throw (掷) their cards in many different combinations (排列组合). ①________a team throws all the cards before the other team, this team will win. [3] But should children play guandan? Some people think the game can help the children become smarter. It’s good for their math. The players need to combine the cards and remember the numbers. The children can also become better team players by ②________ the game together. [4] ③________, other people don’t agree with them. They think guandan is bad for students’ study and health. They may spend too much time playing the game. As a result, they may have less time to study. What’s worse, sitting and playing the game for too long is bad for their health. [5] As a student, I think students can play guandan, but not too much. If you try playing the game, you may have an enjoyable time. But remember, too much of anything is good for nothing. 6．What special homework did the students in Yichang have? (No more than 9 words) . 7．How many cards does each player have in each guandan game? (No more than 5 words) . 8．Why do some people disagree (不同意) that students play guandan? (No more than 10 words) . 9．Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ① ② ③ 10．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 11．①What are the good points of playing guandan for students? (At least 2 pieces) . ②But what should we remember if you try playing the game? . 【答案】6．To learn how to play guandan 7．27 8．Because they think it’s bad for study and health 9． If playing However 10．更糟糕的是，长时间坐着玩游戏对他们的健康有害。 11． It can help students become smarter and improve their math skills；It can help students become better team players Don’t play too much 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掼蛋的玩法，以及玩掼蛋给我们带来的好处和后果。 6．根据“Their teachers told them to learn how to play guandan”可知，他们特殊的作业是学习如何玩掼蛋。故填To learn how to play guandan。 7．根据“Each player has 27 cards.”可知，每个人有27张牌。故填27。 8．根据“They think guandan is bad for students’ study and health.”可知，原因是担心影响学习和健康。故填Because they think it’s bad for study and health。 9．根据“...a team throws all the cards before the other team, this team will win”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果在其他队伍之前扔掉所有的牌，这支队伍就赢了，句首首字母大写，所以第一个空填If；根据“The children can also become better team players by…the game together.”可知，此句表达通过一起玩游戏，孩子们也可以成为更好的团队成员，by是介词，介词后跟动名词playing，所以第二个空填playing；根据“Some people think the game can help the children become smarter.”和“..., other people don’t agree with them.”可知，前文表示有些人同意玩掼蛋，后文表示不同意，此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词，however“然而”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填If；playing；However。 10．根据“What’s worse, sitting and playing the game for too long is bad for their health.”可知，What’s worse“更糟糕的是”；主语sitting and playing the game for too long意为“坐着玩游戏太久了”；be bad for their health“对他们的健康不好”。故填：更糟糕的是，长时间坐着玩游戏对他们的健康有害。 11．根据“Some people think the game can help the children become smarter. It’s good for their math.”和“ The children can also become better team players by playing the game together.”可知，玩关牌可以帮助学生变得更聪明，提高数学能力；也可以帮助学生成为更好的团队成员。根据“As a student, I think students can play guandan, but not too much.”以及“But remember, too much of anything is good for nothing.”可知，如果尝试玩掼蛋，我们应该记住不要玩得太多即Don’t play too much。故填It can help students become smarter and improve their math skills；It can help students become better team players；Don’t play too much。 Passage 3（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age (年龄). The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 12．What do people in the UK sometimes put in a birthday cake? 13．Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? 14．Why do people eat special foods on their birthday? 15．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 16．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】12．A candy. 13．Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 14．Because special foods bring good luck to the birthday person. 15．过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 16．Birthday Food Around the World. 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同国家庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。 12．根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，人们有时会在蛋糕里放一个糖果。故填A candy. 13．根据“They never cut up (切碎) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。故填Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 14．根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，是因为这些食物能给过生日的人带来好运。故填Because special foods bring good luck to the birthday person. 15．The birthday person“过生日的人”，must“必须”，make a wish“许愿”，and表示并列，blow out“吹灭”，the candles“蜡烛”。故填：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 16．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界各地不同国家庆祝生日时的饮食习俗。故填Birthday Food Around the World. Passage 4（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic clean conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular among young people. 17．What is glamping according to (根据) the passage? 18．When did Yoga Song take her first glamping trip? 19．How did Song feel about her first glamping trip? 20．Why has glamping become popular among young people? 21．What do you think of glamping? 【答案】17．It is a new way of camping. 18．In April, 2021. 19．She was happy. 20．Because they can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic clean conditions and comfortable living conditions. 21．Interesting/Relaxing. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的露营方式——豪华露营。 17．根据“It is a new way of camping.”可知这是一种新的露营方式。故填It is a new way of camping. 18．根据“In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia”可知2021年4月，宋在宁夏中卫进行了她的第一次豪华露营之旅。故填In April, 2021. 19．根据“She was so happy.”可知第一次豪华露营后她很开心。故填She was happy. 20．根据“They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic clean conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular among young people.”可知他们可以在基本的清洁条件和舒适的生活条件下享受新鲜空气和美丽的自然，也许这就是豪华露营在年轻人中如此受欢迎的原因。故填Because they can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic clean conditions and comfortable living conditions. 21．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interesting/Relaxing. Passage 5（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different opinions. [2] Jeff Green knows that a good friend is   ① a mirror. He likes reading books. He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids. And his best friend Yuan Li is also quiet, so they enjoy studying together. Jeff thinks friends are like books— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. [3] Huang Lei thinks that it’s not important to be the same. His best friend Larry is quite different from him. ② , they both like sports and Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis. But Larry isn’t hard-working. Huang Lei always gets better grades than Larry does, so he should help Larry more. [4] Mary Smith doesn’t care if her friends are the same as her or different. （5） Her favorite saying is. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”  Mary’s best friend Carol is funny. Mary can talk about and ③ everything with Carol. Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better. And Carol is always there to listen. [5] What’s your best friend like? Tell us the story between you and your best friend. 22．Is Jeff less serious than most kids? （No more than 3 words） 23．What does Larry often help to do at tennis? （No more than 11 words） 24．Why did Mary feel much better? （No more than 7 words） 25．Fill in each blank with a proper word. ① ② ③ 26．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. 27．In your mind, should friends be the same or different? Why? 【答案】22．Yes, he is. 23．Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. 24．Because Carol made her laugh. 25． like However chat 26．她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会拉你的手，触动你的心。” 27．I think that it’s not important to be the same. Because friends can be always there when you are in trouble. 【导语】本文主要围着“朋友应该是相同的还是不同的”来讨论。 22．根据“He studies harder in his class because he’s quieter and more serious than most kids.”可知，Jeff比大多数孩子要严肃认真。故填Yes, he is. 23．根据“Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei at tennis.”可知，拉里经常帮助黄磊在网球中发挥出最佳水平。故填Larry often helps to bring out the best in Huang Lei. 24．根据“Last year, Mary broke her arm. Luckily, Carol tried to make her laugh, so Mary felt much better.”可知，玛丽摔断了胳膊。幸运的是，卡罗尔试图让她发笑，所以玛丽感觉好多了。故填Because Carol made her laugh. 25．第一空，根据“a mirror”可知好朋友就像一面镜子，like“像”，故填like。 第二空，根据“His best friend Larry is quite different from him.…they both like sports.”可知，前后两句之间表转折，放在句首作状语，用逗号隔开，应用however，故填However。 第三空，根据“everything with Carol”可知是表示交谈，chat with“与……聊天”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填chat。 26．Her favorite saying：她最喜欢的谚语；is：是；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart：真正的朋友会拉你的手，触动你的心。故填：她最喜欢的谚语是：“真正的朋友会拉你的手，触动你的心。” 27．开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为：I think that it’s not important to be the same. Because friends can be always there when you are in trouble. Passage 6（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Emily. Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. Her name is Mary. She is 65 years old. She is also my grandmother. My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother Bob and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. There are many kinds of plants in the yard. My grandmother likes reading newspapers in the yard every afternoon. My grandmother usually takes me to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays, we go to the park to go for a walk. On Sundays, we often sit in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. Sometimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me. I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. She helps me a lot. I love her very much. 28．Who is Mary? 29．Where do Emily and her family live? 30．When do Emily and her grandmother go to the park? 31．What do Emily and her grandmother do on Sundays? 32．What does Emily think of her grandmother? 【答案】28．She is Emily’s grandmother and also her good friend. 29．They live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. 30．They go to the park on Saturdays. 31．They often sit together and talk to each other/talk to each other about some interesting things. 32．She thinks her grandmother is kind and helpful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily的祖母Mary。 28．根据“Today, I want to tell you something about my good friend. Her name is Mary…She is also my grandmother.”可知，Mary是Emily的祖母，也是她的好朋友。故填She is Emily’s grandmother and also her good friend. 29．根据“We live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore.”可知，Emily和她的家人住在新加坡的一个带漂亮院子的房子里，故填They live in a big house with a beautiful yard in Singapore. 30．根据“On Saturdays, we go to the park to go for a walk.”可知，她们周六去公园。故填They go to the park on Saturdays. 31．根据“On Sundays, we often sit in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.”以及“Sometimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me.”可知，她们周日通常一起坐在院子里聊一些有趣的事，故填They often sit together and talk to each other/talk to each other about some interesting things. 32．根据“I’m very happy to have such a kind grandmother. She helps me a lot. I love her very much.”可知，Emily认为她的祖母是善良和乐于助人的。故填She thinks her grandmother is kind and helpful. Passage 7（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 A man had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for help. The scholar took the boy for a walk in a garden (花园). He stopped and asked the boy to pull (拔) out a small plant growing in the garden. The boy held (握住) the plant ①________ one hand and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots (根) and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to (指向) a bush (灌木丛). At last, the boy tried his best and pulled it out. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t ②________. “It’s difficult to pull it out. I can’t do it!” said the boy. “So it is like ③________ habits,” said the scholar. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.” The lesson with the old man changed the boy’s life. He gave up (改掉) his bad habits and became an excellent man. 33．Where did the scholar and the boy take a walk? (No more than 7 words. ) 34．Did the boy pull out the apple tree? (No more than 3 words. ) 35．How many times did the scholar ask the boy to pull out plants? (No more than 2 words. ) 36．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 37．What should we do with the bad habits? (No more than 12 words.) 38．Do you think it is easy or difficult to give up (丢弃) bad habits? Why? 【答案】33．In a garden./They took a walk in a garden. 34．No, he didn’t. 35．4./4 times./Four times. 36． with move bad 37．We should give up bad habits as early as we can. 38．It is difficult to give up bad habits because, like the larger plants, they become deeply rooted over time and hard to remove. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位学者通过让男孩在花园中拔出不同大小的植物来教育他改掉坏习惯的重要性。 33．根据“The scholar took the boy for a walk in a garden”可知他们在花园散步。故填In a garden./They took a walk in a garden. 34．根据“It’s difficult to pull it out. I can’t do it!”可知他没有拔出苹果树。故填No, he didn’t. 35．根据“He stopped and asked the boy to pull (拔) out a small plant”；“The old man then asked him to pull out a bigger plant”；“Now pull out that one”以及“Now take this one out”可知学者共四次让男孩拔出植物。故填4./4 times./Four times. 36．根据“held (握住) the plant...one hand”可知是用一只手握住植物，用介词with；根据“The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. But it didn’t”可知男孩抓住树，试图把它拔出来，但是它没有动，move“移动”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形；根据“A man had a son with bad habits”以及“So it is like...habits”可知大树就像坏习惯一样，bad“坏的”。故填with；move；bad。 37．根据“When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.”可知当它们小的时候，很容易把它们拉出来，但当它们长大后，就不容易拔出来了，所以要尽早改掉坏习惯。故填We should give up bad habits as early as we can. 38．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is difficult to give up bad habits because, like the larger plants, they become deeply rooted over time and hard to remove. Passage 8（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant. He works in Workshop 1001 in the Leaf. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. Now workers from the Root send up water. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. Then workers in the Leaf will mix water, CO2 and sunlight. What are they going to produce? Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It is useful for the growth of the plant. Another product will be oxygen, but the plant doesn’t need much of it. It means a lot to animals and humans, though—they need it to breathe! The workers work hard. 很快天就要黑了。They will take a rest. There are millions of plants on earth. They give more than food and oxygen. Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 39．回答问题： When is Worker No. 55 in his green uniform going to start work in the plant? 40．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 41．回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? 42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 43．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 The natural world would be very different, if there aren’t plants. 【答案】39．At a quarter past seven. 40．他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。 41．Sugar. 42．Soon it’s going to get dark. 43．Without plants, the natural world would be very different! 【导语】本文以拟人化的方式描述了植物的光合作用过程。 39．根据第一段“It’s a quarter past seven. Here’s Worker No. 55 in his green uniform. He’s going to start work in the plant.”可知，穿着绿色制服的55号工人七点一刻开始在工厂工作。故填At a quarter past seven. 40．They：他们；collect sunlight and CO2：收集阳光和二氧化碳；during the day：在白天。故填：他们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。 41．根据第三段“Most importantly (for them), there will be sugar! It is useful for the growth of the plant.”可知，最重要的是会产生糖，这对植物的生长是有益的，所以It指代上文的sugar。故填Sugar. 42．根据语境可知，时态是一般将来时。很快：soon；天就要黑了：it’s going to get dark。故填Soon it’s going to get dark. 43．根据“The natural world would be very different, if there aren’t plants.”可知，此处表达的意思是“如果没有植物，自然界将会非常不同”。与原文中“Without plants, the natural world would be very different!”意思一致。故填Without plants, the natural world would be very different! Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） My parents are both teachers, and I am doing the same thing. In the past years, I have learned the importance of relationships (关系) from them. Some people don’t think relationships are important, but how can kids learn from people they don’t like? Do you know how I build relationships with kids? Once, I gave a test (测验)—20 questions. A student got 18 wrong. I wrote a “+2” on his paper. I said to the unhappy boy, “You got two right. And when we do this again, will you do better?” He said happily, “Yes, I can do better, Mr. Walker.” You see, “-18” may make people feel sad, but “+2” said, “I am not all bad.” My mother always talks to her students and goes on home visits. Some of her students say to her, “You know, Mrs. Walker, you made a difference to my life. You made me feel like I was somebody.” Teaching and learning should bring happiness. Our world will be different when all the kids like to study, to think and to share! 44．写出划线词汇them指代的内容。 45．回答问题: ①How many questions are there in Mr Walker’s test? ②Why did Mr Walker write “+2” on a student’s paper? 46．列举文中提到的和学生建立关系的两种方式，用动词短语表示。 47．从文中找出能够体现学生对老师感激之情的句子。 【答案】44．my parents 45． Twenty. Because he wants to tell the student he is not all bad. 46． talk to students go on home visits 47．Yes, I can do better, Mr.Walker. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要列举了老师和学生建立关系的方式, 并举例说明鼓励学生的重要性。 44．词义猜测题。根据“My parents are both teachers, and I am doing the same thing. In the past years, I have learned the importance of relationships (关系) from them.”可知them指代前句提到的父母。故填my parents。 45．①细节理解题。根据“Once, I gave a test (测验)—20 questions.”可知Mr. Walker的测验有20道题。故填Twenty. ②推理判断题。根据“You see, ‘-18’ may make people feel sad, but ‘+2’ said, ‘I am not all bad.’”可知，Mr. Walker写“+2”, 是因为他想告诉学生他并不差。故填Because he wants to tell the student he is not all bad. 46．细节理解题。根据“My mother always talks to her students and goes on home visits.”可知，与学生建立联系的方式包括与学生交谈和进行家访。故填talk to students；go on home visits。 47．推理判断题。根据“He said happily, ‘Yes, I can do better, Mr. Walker.’”可知，作者在试卷上写“+2”来鼓励学生，学生对老师表示感激，并承诺下次会做得更好。故填Yes, I can do better, Mr. Walker. Passage 10（山东省东营市东营区等3地2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways for you to enjoy yourselves. Try a hobby While you’ re out, take pictures of things you find. 3. Taking pictures can make you find the beauty around you. And you’ll get interesting photos. If you don’t have a camera (照相机) or a mobile phone that can take pictures, you can try drawing. Drawing only needs a pencil and paper. Get outside Going outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or ride a bicycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can also go window shopping. Find an event (事件) Libraries often give free public events, stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also give free events. Meet a friend 4. Relationships (关系) are the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Ask a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to cook the meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 48．How many ways are there in the passage for us to enjoy ourselves? 49．Which places can give free events? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 50． 51． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 52． 【答案】48．Four./4. 49．Libraries, museums and universities. 50．拍照可以让你发现周围的美。 51．人际关系是生活中最美好的事情。 52．Free or cheap ways to enjoy yourselves. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些免费或便宜的娱乐方式。 48．根据“Try a hobby”和“Get outside”和“Find an event”及“Meet a friend”可知是四种方法。故填Four./4. 49．根据“Libraries often give free public events, stop by one to find out what’s going on.”及“Museums and universities also give free events.”可知，图书馆、博物馆和大学提供免费活动。故填Libraries, museums and universities. 50．Taking pictures“拍照”，动名词短语作主语；can“能，可以”；make you find the beauty“让你发现美丽”，make sb do sth让某人做某事；around you“在你周围”。故填：拍照可以让你发现周围的美。 51．Relationships“人际关系”，是“关系”的复数形式；are“是”，系动词；the best things“最美好的事情”；in life“在生活中”。故填：人际关系是生活中最美好的事情。 52．根据“Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend for it. Here are some free or cheap ways for you to enjoy yourselves.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些免费或便宜的娱乐方式，因此以“Free or cheap ways to enjoy yourselves.”作为标题最为贴切。故填Free or cheap ways to enjoy yourselves. Passage 11（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. The park is very large, more than 14,700 km². It is famous (著名的) as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild (野生) animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. And now, Serengeti National Park gets a big prize at the World Travel Awards. It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize. In Serengeti National Park, people can see the world’s biggest migration (迁徙) of animals. We can only see this in the park in Africa every year. A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water. The national park is popular with animal lovers from all over the world. But it is not easy to get there. Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too. 53．Where is Serengeti National Park? 54．What is Serengeti National Park famous as? 55．How many times does Serengeti National Park win the Africa’s Top National Park prize in five years? 56．Why do many animals in Serengeti National Park move to Kenya? 57．If you are an animal lover planning (计划) to visit Serengeti National Park, how can you get there? 【答案】53．Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa. 54．It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions. 55．Five times. 56．To find food and water. 57．I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。 53．根据“Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa.”可知，塞伦盖蒂国家公园在非洲的坦桑尼亚北部。故填Serengeti National Park is in the north of Tanzania, a country in Africa。 54．根据“It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.”可知，它以上万种野生动物的家园著称。故填It is famous as the home of hundreds of thousands of wild animals, such as elephants, giraffes and lions.。 55．根据“It is Africa’s Top National Park for 2023. This is the fifth time in five years that the park has won the prize.”可知，五年内，它第五次获得非洲顶级国家公园奖。故填Five times。 56．根据“A large number of animals move across the park to Kenya, another African country, to find food and water.”可知，很多动物迁徙到肯尼亚是去找食物和水。故填To find food and water。 57．根据“Visitors often fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first. The airport is about 320 km away from the park. And then they can take a bus there. There is a small airport in the national park. Visitors can fly there, too.”可知，游客可以乘坐飞机到乞力马扎罗国际机场，然后坐大巴车到塞伦盖蒂国家公园，或乘飞机到公园内的小机场。故填I can fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport first and then take a bus there. Or I can fly to the small airport in the national park。 Passage 12（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No.1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! ①The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade 7 students plant about 5 vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. ②她喜欢在花园里工作。 “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am happy to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colours? Actually, colours don’t just make vegetables look good. You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). 58．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 59．请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 60．请将②处划线句子译为英语。 61．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Eating vegetables in different colors is good for us. 62．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors every day? 【答案】58．In spring. 59．学生可以/能够学习如何/怎样种植物。 60．She likes/enjoys/loves working in the garden. 61．It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. 62．Because they/vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一中学的学生在学校菜园种菜的相关情况。 58．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知学生们在春天种下蔬菜种子，故填In spring. 59．students意为“学生”；can意为“能/可以”；learn意为“学习”；how意为“怎样/如何”；grow意为“种植”；plants意为“植物”，故填：学生可以/能够学习如何/怎样种植物。 60．她：she，主格作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；喜欢：like/enjoy/love；在花园里：in the garden，地点状语放在句尾；工作：work。like/enjoy/love为谓语动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式，而like/enjoy/love后接动名词作宾语，故填She likes/enjoys/loves working in the garden. 61．句意：吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有益。分析文章中句子可知“It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours”为it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”结构，其中it为形式主语，to eat vegetables为真正的主语，所以该句意为“吃不同颜色的蔬菜对我们有益”，符合语境，故填It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colours. 62．根据“You will become very healthy if you eat vegetables in different colours every day because they give different vitamins and minerals”可知不同颜色的蔬菜给我们不同的维生素和矿物质，所以我们每天应该吃不同颜色的蔬菜使我们健康，故填Because they/vegetables in different colours give different vitamins and minerals. Passage 13（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 “We had very short break (课间休息) today!” Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day. Beatrice’s family moved from California to Connecticut. In California, Beatrice had 50 minutes of break time every day. In Connecticut, she had only 20 minutes. Lucy Dathan is Beatrice’s mom. She wishes Beatrice had more breaktime, and she isn’t the only person having this idea. A number of people in the country try to give kids more break time. In 2017, a report came out: Playtime makes students healthy and helps students make more friends. The head teacher of Stanfield Elementary School in Arizona sees the benefits (好处) of break. In 2018, the state started to help students ask for longer break. Today, no less than six states have laws (法律) asking schools to give students longer break. Other states are thinking about it. Children can also help change (改变) laws. Izzy Kopsky, 8, is one of those children. What’s his favorite part of the break? Playing with his friends. But Izzy felt he didn’t have enough time to do that. So, he told the law makers that more break time was good for his study. People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for class, but this may not be the best way to improve (提高) grades. Break can make children remember things well. 63．What did Beatrice Dathan want according to the first paragraph? 64．Why did the writer write about Izzy Kopsky? 65．Why do some people make break time short? 66．请将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 67．What is the passage about? 【答案】63．Longer break./Long break. 64．To show children can help change law. 65．Because they want the students to do well in tests./They want to make more time for class and they think it’s the best way to improve grades. 66．2017 年，一份报告公布：玩耍时间能使学生身体健康，并有助于学生结交更多朋友。 67．Long break time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生和部分家长想要孩子们在学校有更长的课间休息。 63．根据“‘We had very short break today!’ Beatrice Dathan told her mother after coming home from school one day”可知，Beatrice Dathan想要(更)长的休息时间。故填Longer break./Long break. 64．根据“Children can also help change (改变) laws.”可知，作者写Izzy Kopsky是为了展示孩子们也可以帮助改变课间休息的法律。故填To show children can help change law. 65．根据“People want the students to do well in tests. That’s why some of them make break time short. This makes more time for class, but this may not be the best way to improve (提高) grades.”可知，有些人希望缩短休息时间因为人们希望学生在考试中取得好成绩，他们想要为课堂留出更多时间，认为这是提高成绩的最好方式。故填Because they want the students to do well in tests./They want to make more time for class and they think it’s the best way to improve grades. 66．In 2017“2017年”；a report came out“一份报告公布”；Playtime“玩耍时间”；makes students healthy“使学生身体健康”；and“并”；helps students make more friends“有助于学生结交更多朋友”。故填：2017 年，一份报告公布：玩耍时间能使学生身体健康，并有助于学生结交更多朋友。 67．本文主要了学生和部分家长想要孩子们在学校有长的课间休息。故填Long break time. Passage 14（山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my trip to Xi’an. Day One Morning: We started our trip with a guide to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in 1991. And it is one of the most famous museums in China. The trip lasted (持续) for about two hours. We saw over 300,000 things there. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the modern times. Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West (西游记). So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there. Day Two Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It was built about 2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard the First Emperor of Qin-Qin Shi Huang. We were surprised by them. Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best-preserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the old days. While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country. 68．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years? (no more than 2 words) 69．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda? (no more than 8 words) 70．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall? (no more than 2 words) 71．How did the writer feel about the trip? (no more than 4 words) 72．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why? 【答案】68．In Xi’an. 69．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 70．8 years./Eight years. 71．The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and our country. 72．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。 68．根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，想看中国五千年，可以去西安。故填In Xi’an. 69．根据“It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书箱的地方。故填The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 70．根据“We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. ”可知，修建西安城墙花了8年时间。故填8 years./Eight years. 71．根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪的) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和国家的历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt proud of the history of the old city and country. 72．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why?”可知，此处应回答文中提到的四个地方中，你最喜欢的地方以及原因，故填I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the greatest wonders in the world. Passage 15（山东省青岛市胶州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 More and more young people are interested in city walk these days. They don’t take cars or buses. They like to enjoy the city by walking. They can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. When you go on a city walk, it’s important to know where you’re going. You can find some interesting places by using an online ((网上的) map. One of the funniest things about city walk is enjoying small things. For example (例子), you can look at some buildings, street art and shop windows. The small things help you feel the beauty of the city and learn a lot about the city. It’s also fun to talk with people who live in the city. They might tell you something interesting or share their stories. This makes s your walk more special. So next time, why don’t you have a try? 73．How do the young people enjoy the city these days? 74．Why do young people like city walk? 75．What is important to go on a city walk? 76．What are the fun things about city walk? 77．Where do you want to go when you go on a city walk? Why? 【答案】73．They enjoy the city by walking. 74．They like city walk because they can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. 75．It’s important to know where you’re going. 76．Enjoying small things and talking with people who live in the city. 77．Beijing. Because it has a long history with many landmarks. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步。 73．根据“More and more young people are interested in city walk these days.”可知，如今，越来越多的年轻人对城市漫步感兴趣。故填They enjoy the city by walking. 74．根据“They like to enjoy the city by walking. They can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，他们喜欢通过散步来享受城市。他们可以以一种有趣和放松的方式享受生活。故填They like city walk because they can enjoy life in a fun and relaxing way. 75．根据“When you g go on a city walk, it’s important to know where you’re going.”可知，当你在城市里散步时，知道你要去哪里是很重要的。故填It’s important to know where you’re going. 76．根据“One of the funniest things about city walk is enjoying small things.”以及“It’s also fun to talk with h people who live in the city.”可知，喜欢步行的乐趣之一在于观察一些小事物以及与当地人的交流。故填Enjoying small things and talking with people who live in the city. 77．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Beijing. Because it has a long history with many landmarks. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $