专题07 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1（山东省庆云县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 1 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 2 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 3 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 4 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 5 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? Passage 2（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年七年级上 ） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 true  himself  excited  died  mountains  first  pieces  stopped  suddenly  understood Yu Boya played the guqin very well. However, few people 6 his music. One day, Boya was travelling by boat. He then met with a heavy rain and 7 the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he took out his guqin and began to play. When Boya was losing 8 in playing the guqin, a woodcutter (樵夫) was listening to him carefully. When he finished a tune (曲子), Boya 9 saw the woodcutter, and he said hello to him. To his surprise, the woodcutter said, “I can almost see the 10 in front of my eyes when I listen to your music.” Boya played two more tunes. The woodcutter understood both of them. Boya was very 11 and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” The two then became good friends. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi. Boya had to go back to his state (国家) but they agreed to meet again in the same place the next year. However, Ziqi 12 later. After Boya learned that, he was very sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he’d played when they 13 met. When he finished playing, Boya broke his guqin into 14 , and after that he never played again. It is hard to have a 15 friend. If you are lucky to have one, love him/ her. Passage 3（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中所给单词填空，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 When, and, well, a, interesting, him, twelfth, makes, on, gifts Dear Tom, How are you? I am happy to be your pen friend. My name is Liu Yun. I’m eight years old. I have 16 brother. His birthday is 17 January 16th.This is his 18 birthday. He can get many 19 on that day. My parents have a party for 20 on his birthday every year. My mum usually 21 a big birthday cake by herself. His friends come to the party 22 sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then, we sing, dance and play 23 games for four hours. We always play 24 and have a good time at his birthday party. So, how old are you, Tom? 25 is your birthday? Do you have a party too? Please write to me and tell me about your birthday. Yours, Liu Yun Passage 4（山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） a   be  beautiful   Chinese   classmate   friend   have   I   other   Singapore  teach  twin My name is David. I’m a student in a junior school. I’m 13 years old. I was born in the UK, but now I study in 26 with my family. My teachers and classmates 27 very kind to me. My life here is very interesting and happy. There are six people in my family. My father is a doctor. He loves his job. My mother is a 28 of English at my school. She is very patient (有耐心的) and always helps me with my homework. My sister is sixteen, and my brother is sixteen too. They are 29 . We have a younger sister. She is 30 8-year-old girl, and she is cute. I have two good friends here. One is Sun Lingling, and the 31 is Zhang Jie. We are 32 . Sun Lingling is fourteen and she likes drawing. Her drawings are very 33 . I enjoy looking at them. Zhang Jie is thirteen. He is good at sports. He likes playing football with 34 after class. China is my second home now. I’m glad 35 such good friends and a nice life here! I love China! Passage 5（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fight, grow, care, stay, teach Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. She 36 deeply about her country, and showed that women could be as strong as men. Her story was told in The Ballad of Mulan, a folk song in the Northern and Southern dynasties. Today, her story is still being told in schools across China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He 37 Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl. As she got older, her Wushu talents 38 stronger. Her life changed when her country was in danger. To save the country, the army decided to recruit new soldiers. But Mulan’s father was the only grown-up man in the family. To save her old father, Mulan decided to be recruited as his “son”. She disguised (伪装) herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. She 39 for about twelve years and did a good job, but she didn’t ask for any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to return home and 40 with her family. Have you read The Ballad of Mulan or watched any movies about Mulan? Do you like her? Share your answers with your classmates. Passage 6（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 spend, their, enjoy, more, thinks, For, truly, deciding, singing, when, winner, Although As we all know, there are 41 talent shows on TV since the Super Girls than before. Everyone 42 that the program brings great fun in our daily life and we get relax by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by 43 , dancing, doing magic and so on. And the 44 always gets good prizes. 45 we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in 46 the winner. Though these shows 47 bring us a lot of pleasure, they cause many bad things, especially on the teenagers. 48 example, many students 49 too much time and money on them. These affect (影响) 50 studies seriously. Passage 7（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡1~10小题的横线上。 usually, chocolates, think, well, their, like, interesting, between, wear, places Do you like wearing the school uniform (校服) every day? In China, most of the school uniforms are 51 sports clothes. They are really good for students to exercise, but there are no differences 52 girls’ and boys’! This makes students want to wear 53 cool and beautiful clothes. What do the students in other 54 do with the uniform? They put the importance on the socks. For example, some 55 socks in different colors. A thirteen-year-old girl from South Korea says it is an 56 way to make her special (特别的) in the boring uniform. Some 57 wear socks with different pictures on them. Milly, a student in Australia, likes eating best. So on her socks, we can see 58 , cakes or other food. School uniforms are not so nice, but they help students study 59 and keep healthy (健康). We need to wear them. Also, we can 60 about some ways to make them more fashionable (时尚的) and make ourselves more different. Passage 8（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 综合填空。 spend; excellent; she; real; hobby; different; exciting; on; because; future Do you like tennis? If yes, you must know Zheng Qinwen —a/an 61 tennis star in China. This summer, she won the gold medal (金牌) at the Paris Olympics. The woman in the photo is Zheng Qinwen. She wears a red T-shirt. Her birthday is 62 October 8th. At age 6, she started playing tennis. She likes it 63 she thinks it’s fun. To play it well, she plays tennis 64 hard. She 65 about seven hours playing tennis every day. She has many 66 . She always reads 67 kinds of books. She also likes music. On weekends, she usually sings songs with 68 friends. It’s 69 for her. In the 70 , she will keep fighting for her dream. Passage 9（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, decide, and, be, sit, they, seem, true, necessary, surprise Mike is a primary school student. He loves playing with little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless(无家可归的) cat 71 in a box. It was a black and white cat with bright eyes. It 72 to be very hungry. Mike fed the cat 73 some milk. The cat was so cute that Mike 74 wanted to help it. The longer Mike played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him when he left for school. Mike 75 to take the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 76 went to school happily. After Mike got to the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show 77 the cat, it jumped out and ran around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class 78 more excited than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught (抓住) the cat carefully. Mike felt sorry and his face turned red. To his 79 , his teacher came up to him quietly, saying, “Mike, it’s 80 for us to help homeless animals, but we shouldn’t take it to school.” Passage 10（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) answer,  show,  like,  however,  have,  good,  how,  something,  over,  take Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know these 81 . A new study 82 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities 83 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 84 an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 85 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 86 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to 87 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 88 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the 89 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 90 interesting to do along the way.” she says. Passage11（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．across from     B．different   C． as     D．but     E. same    F. with Mike is an American boy. He is twelve years old and he lives in China 91 his parents now. His father teaches English in a school. Mike studies in the same school 92 his father. They walk to school together every day because their home is 93 the school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. The school life is quite new for Mike in China. And Mike has many subjects, some are the same, but some are quite 94 from those in America. Mike likes maths and geography very much. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks it’s very fun 95 it’s difficult for him. A．interested     B．enjoys   C． greet   D．chess club   E. rooms   F. clubs There are some 96 in their school. Students can join the chess club, the music club and other clubs. Mike can’t play chess but he wants to join the 97 . He wants to learn weiqi there. He thinks it’s very interesting. Mike 98 the life in China very much. Mike likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is dumplings. Mike is 99 in Chinese cooking, and these days he is planning to cook a Chinese meal for his parents this weekend. Mike makes a lot of friends in school. Look! He is talking with friends over there on the playground. Let’s go and 100 them. Passage 12（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 blows, chocolates, exactly, on, under, much, many, special, buy Hello, I’m Kate. It’s my friend Jenny’s birthday today. I want to give her a 101 gift. I go to a gift shop. There are many things in the shop. I see a box of 102 . Jenny loves chocolates. So I decide to 103 a box of chocolates. I ask the shopkeeper (店主), “How 104 is this box of chocolates?” He says, “It’s twenty yuan.” I pay for it and take it to Jenny’s birthday party. When I give it to her, she is very happy. She says, “This is 105 what I want.” We have a great time at the party. We eat cakes, sing songs and play games. There is a big cake with twelve candles 106 it. Jenny makes a wish and 107 out the candles. Everyone shouts, “Happy birthday to you!” After the party, I go home. I feel very happy. Passage 13（山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，有两个为多余选项。 for  different  daily   finish  chess  homework   to   a   guitar Hey, my name’s Laura. I’m a student at Sunshine School. I’d like to tell you about my 108 life on school days. My school day starts at 6:30 a. m. After that, I usually get dressed and take 109 shower. It makes me relax. At 7:00 a. m, I usually have breakfast with my parents and then help to clean the table. At 7:30 a. m, I take the school bus to school. I’m never late 110 school. My classes start at twenty past eight and 111 at 5:30 p. m. I get home at 6 p. m, and then I play tennis for half an hour. At 7:00 p. m, I have dinner with my parents. Then I do my 112 . My parents take a walk. At weekends, my life is a little 113 , because I don’t go to school. In the morning, I don’t need to get up early. And I have breakfast at 8:30 a. m. Then I go to the park or play 114 with my dad. I love my life. Passage 14（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．even        B．special          C． do exercises        D．delicious           E. nurse        F. have music       G. reporter           H. modern Hello, my name is Bill. I have two photos here. Let me tell you about them. This is a photo of my family. On the left is my mum. She is a 115 in a hospital. She is pretty. She likes singing. She often teaches us beautiful songs. On the right is my dad. He is handsome. He is a cook. He often cooks 116 food for the family. My two brothers, Brian and Ryan, are in the middle. We also have a pet bird. It’s a parrot named Coco. She can 117 speak some Chinese! The other photo is my school. My school is very 118 . There are many beautiful buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a teachers’ building and an art building. I have most classes in the classroom building, but I 119 in the art building. Our school has a big playground. All the students go there and 120 together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a 121 way to start the week. Welcome to our school and have a look! I love my family and my school! Passage 15（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．yourself    B．worse    C． wake    D．most    E. world    F. heart    G. close    H. more Happiness is important in our life. It can make us active. Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you can have a happy life. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you 122 up and look at yourself in the mirror, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are 123 than others. You can be the best in the 124 . Smile When you have problems, what can you do? Are you often unhappy because of the problems? If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at 125 , and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. You should talk to your friends or your parents. Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your 126 to the world, and you can find the world is 127 colorful than you think. All in all, it is not hard to be happy. Happiness is 128 to you as long as you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile all the time and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! Passage 1（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上期末 ） 阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 is  to keep  with  because  talented  seriously  meals  worst  the  our Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 1 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought 2 tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true, story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 3 in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 4 : he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 5 to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 6 father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 7 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country 8 very excited. After watching the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 9 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 10 trying to get a bright future. Passage 2（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．number     B． so     C． special    D． but      E. subjects     F. term What 11 do you learn at school? Does your school have 12 subjects? Lessons can be similar for most students, 13 in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every 14 , this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many? You may ask. Well, the 15 is 47 this year! A．excellent    B． them    C． hobby     D． their      E. learn   F. magic In science class, some 16 teacher do fun experiments (实验) together with students. Students can 17 biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn 18 from famous magicians (魔术师)! As students choose their electives, many of 19 want to study those subjects in the future. It is a fun way to find a 20 in life! How about your school? Passage 3（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) they   many   but   practice   play   bring   a   surprising   message   interest Do you know the pipa? It’s a popular musical instrument (乐器) in China. Many girls enjoy 21 the pipa. Wei Xiaodie is one of 22 . Wei started to learn the pipa when she was 6 years old. Her dream was to be a great pipa player. It was not easy for a six-year-old child to learn it, 23 Wei never gave up. She 24 hard in her free time. Wei’s hard work lately paid off (收到效果). She became 25 great pipa player. And her dream came true. Wei loves the sound of the pipa. She would like to share it to much 26 people, so she began to give shows online. To her 27 , many people love her music. They send her 28 to encourage (鼓励) her. “I’m happy to see that so many people are 29 in the pipa after watching my shows,” Wei said. “I’ll keep playing the pipa and 30 good music to people.” Passage 4（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 talk about    take place    millions of    be strict with    be full of In our school, there is a special art class. The teacher, Mr. Lee, 31 his students. He always asks their students to work hard. Right now, the students 32 their works. They were a bit shy and refused to show their works in the past, but now they 33 confidence (自信心). With the help of Mr. Lee, a big Art Show 34 next month. The students are excited about it. There will be 35 people on the show. They are not going to give up this great chance. They will try their best and make the show successful. Passage 5（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 we,     spend,    tradition,     actual,    product China has a history of more than 5, 000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to 36 the holiday with our family. They are the important part of Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing (消失) . When young people are asked about the meaning of 37 festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. 38 , commercial ads (商业广告) ask people to buy more 39 to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract more customers. 40 should remember the essence (本质) of the festivals and let the young people learn more about our culture and be proud of it. Passage 6（山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年七年级 ） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．great    B．children    C． arrives    D．a little    E. with    F. keep Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn 41 around September. It is still 42 warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a 43 season for kids to play outside. What do 44 do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games 45 their classmates, like soccer. A．jump onto    B．said    C． colorful    D．also    E. tell    F. and Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red 46 yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is 47 a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids 48 a leaf pile. They are happy to see the 49 leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and 50 ghost stories. Passage 7（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．and   B．but   C． celebrates   D．why   E. instead of   F. fourth Born on 29th February Most people celebrate their birthdays every year. I am 16 years old this year, but I will celebrate my birthday for only the 51 time in my life! Do you know 52 ? Well, most years, February has only 28 days, but every fourth year, February has an extra day. It also means that the year will be 366 days long 53 the usual 365. These years are known as “leap years”, 54 the date, 29th February, is called a “leap day”. My birthday is on 29th February. Most years, my family 55 my birthday on 28th February or 1st March. When it is a leap year, my family has an extra-special birthday party for me on leap day! A．special    B．many      C． from   D．makes     E. height    F. much My parents tell me I can invite as 56 friends as I like to the party. They cook and order all my favourite foods, and we play all my favourite games. This year I will have pizza 57 my favourite restaurant, chocolate cake, and birthday noodles. As a joke, my parents put only four candles on my cake, and they say l am only four years old. Every leap day, my parents draw my 58 on the wall. I am so much taller since my last leap day birthday. This year, they also want to plant a birthday tree and see it grow over the next four years. It’s so cool being a leap year baby. I feel very 59 , as l do not know anyone else who was born on a leap day. It 60 my birthday celebrations feel so much more meaningful. Passage 8（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求填空，把短文内容补充完整。 1、3、6、7、11小题是根据所给的音标把正确的单词写在横线上，必要时，可进行适当的形式变化；2、4、4、8、9、10小题是从方框中选择合适的词或者短语填在横线上。(不需要词形变化) usually, are making, called, guesses, hang, will get The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is often the 61 /fɜːst/ full moon in the new year.  Ancient people also 62 it the Shangyuan Festival. The celebrations and traditions on this day started in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became 63 /'pɒpjələ/ in the Tang Dynasty. I hope they 64 more widespread (广泛流传的) in the future. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. On that day, people always 65 different shapes and sizes of lanterns on trees and along riverbanks. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, as the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people watch them shine 66 /braɪt/ and make wishes. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different 67 /teɪsts/ and making ways. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Look at this picture. Some people 68 sweet dumplings at home. They 69 put different fillings like sesame or red bean paste inside. Another interesting cultural activity is guessing lantern riddles. In some parks, there are often a lot of lantern riddles. When someone   70 a riddle correctly, he often gets a small prize. It makes the festival even more festive. Some young people think these traditional activities are 71 /'bɔ:rɪŋ/, so they come up with some new programs like giving gifts, magic shows, robot exhibitions, etc. No matter what activities people take part in, the Lantern Festival is really a great time for everyone to celebrate and have a good time together. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1（山东省庆云县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 1 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 2 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 3 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 4 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 5 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? 【答案】1．simple 2．around 3．visited 4．After 5．to finish 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的故事情节，以及主人公Fogg如何在80天内完成环球旅行。 1．句意：今天旅行很简单、很容易。根据“Travelling is...and easy today”可知，此处需要一个形容词与easy并列修饰travelling，simple表示“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 2．句意：他说他可以在80天内环游世界。根据“He said that he could travel...the world in 80 days.”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，around the world为固定短语，意为“环游世界”。故填around。 3．句意：他参观了许多地方。根据“He...many places.”可知，需要表示“访问”的动词。单词“visit”意为“访问”，结合前文“Fogg’s trip started and ended in London.”可知此处需要动词的过去式表示过去的动作，visit的过去式为visited，表示“参观，访问”。故填visited。 4．句意：经过许多冒险后，他终于回到了伦敦。根据“...many adventures, he finally came back to London.”可知，此处需要表示时间的介词短语引导，after many adventures意为“经历许多冒险之后”。放在句首首字母要大写。故填After。 5．句意：Fogg用了80天完成了这次旅行。根据“It took Fogg 80 days...the journey.”可知是用了80天完成了旅行，用单词finish，take some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 Passage 2（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年七年级上 ） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 true  himself  excited  died  mountains  first  pieces  stopped  suddenly  understood Yu Boya played the guqin very well. However, few people 6 his music. One day, Boya was travelling by boat. He then met with a heavy rain and 7 the boat by the riverside. When the rain stopped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he took out his guqin and began to play. When Boya was losing 8 in playing the guqin, a woodcutter (樵夫) was listening to him carefully. When he finished a tune (曲子), Boya 9 saw the woodcutter, and he said hello to him. To his surprise, the woodcutter said, “I can almost see the 10 in front of my eyes when I listen to your music.” Boya played two more tunes. The woodcutter understood both of them. Boya was very 11 and said, “Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!” The two then became good friends. The woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi. Boya had to go back to his state (国家) but they agreed to meet again in the same place the next year. However, Ziqi 12 later. After Boya learned that, he was very sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he’d played when they 13 met. When he finished playing, Boya broke his guqin into 14 , and after that he never played again. It is hard to have a 15 friend. If you are lucky to have one, love him/ her. 【答案】 6．understood 7．stopped 8．himself 9．suddenly 10．mountains 11．excited 12．died 13．first 14．pieces 15．true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调了知音难觅的道理。 6．句意：然而，几乎没有人理解他的音乐。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有人理解他的音乐，时态为过去时，用understood。故填understood。 7．句意：然后，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。根据“He then met with a heavy rain and…the boat by the riverside.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把船停在河边，stopped“停下”符合。故填stopped。 8．句意：当伯牙沉浸在弹古琴中时，一个樵夫在仔细地听他演奏。lose oneself in“沉浸于”，是固定搭配。故填himself。 9．句意：当他弹完一首曲子时，伯牙突然看到了樵夫，并向他打招呼。此处表示动作的突然性，用副词suddenly，修饰动词“saw”。故填suddenly。 10．句意：当我听你的音乐时，我几乎可以看到眼前的山。此处应用名词，作宾语，mountains符合。故填mountains。 11．句意：伯牙很兴奋地说：“亲爱的朋友！只有你能听懂我的音乐！”。根据“Dear friend! Only you can understand my music!”并结合备选词汇可知，遇到知音，应是感到兴奋，excited符合。故填excited。 12．句意：然而，子期后来去世了。根据“In front of Ziqi’s tomb”可知，子期后来去世了，died符合。故填died。 13．句意：在子期的墓前，他弹奏了他们第一次见面时演奏的音乐。first meet“第一次见面”，是固定搭配。故填first。 14．句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把他的古琴摔成碎片，从此再也没有演奏过。break into pieces“摔成碎片”，是固定搭配。故填pieces。 15．句意：拥有一个真正的朋友是很难的。true friend“真正的朋友”，是固定搭配。故填true。 Passage 3（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中所给单词填空，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。 When, and, well, a, interesting, him, twelfth, makes, on, gifts Dear Tom, How are you? I am happy to be your pen friend. My name is Liu Yun. I’m eight years old. I have 16 brother. His birthday is 17 January 16th.This is his 18 birthday. He can get many 19 on that day. My parents have a party for 20 on his birthday every year. My mum usually 21 a big birthday cake by herself. His friends come to the party 22 sing “Happy Birthday” for him. Then, we sing, dance and play 23 games for four hours. We always play 24 and have a good time at his birthday party. So, how old are you, Tom? 25 is your birthday? Do you have a party too? Please write to me and tell me about your birthday. Yours, Liu Yun 【答案】 16．a 17．on 18．twelfth 19．gifts 20．him 21．makes 22．and 23．interesting 24．well 25．When 【导语】本文是刘云写给笔友汤姆的信，信中讲述了怎么庆祝哥哥的12岁生日。 16．句意：我有一个哥哥。此处泛指“一个哥哥”，brother以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．句意：他的生日是1月16日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 18．句意：这是他的十二岁生日。根据“his...birthday”可知是他的十二岁生日，表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 19．句意：在那天他可以收到很多礼物。根据“get many...on that day”可知生日的时候可以得到很多礼物，gift“礼物”，用名词复数。故填gifts。 20．句意：我的父母每年都会为他举办生日派对。根据“have a party for”可知此处指为他举办一个派对，作宾语用宾格him。故填him。 21．句意：我的妈妈通常会自己做一个大生日蛋糕。根据“a big birthday cake”可知是做一个蛋糕，句子用一般现在时，主语是My mum，谓语动词用单三makes“制作”。故填makes。 22．句意：他的朋友们会来参加派对，为他唱“生日快乐”歌。前后两个动作是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 23．句意：然后，我们会唱歌、跳舞，还会玩有趣的游戏，持续四个小时。根据“play...games”可知是玩有趣的游戏，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 24．句意：我们总是玩得很好，在他的生日派对上过得很愉快。根据“play...and have a good time”可知是玩得好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 25．句意：你的生日是什么时候？根据“is your birthday”可知是询问生日是什么时候，when“什么时候”。故填When。 Passage 4（山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） a   be  beautiful   Chinese   classmate   friend   have   I   other   Singapore  teach  twin My name is David. I’m a student in a junior school. I’m 13 years old. I was born in the UK, but now I study in 26 with my family. My teachers and classmates 27 very kind to me. My life here is very interesting and happy. There are six people in my family. My father is a doctor. He loves his job. My mother is a 28 of English at my school. She is very patient (有耐心的) and always helps me with my homework. My sister is sixteen, and my brother is sixteen too. They are 29 . We have a younger sister. She is 30 8-year-old girl, and she is cute. I have two good friends here. One is Sun Lingling, and the 31 is Zhang Jie. We are 32 . Sun Lingling is fourteen and she likes drawing. Her drawings are very 33 . I enjoy looking at them. Zhang Jie is thirteen. He is good at sports. He likes playing football with 34 after class. China is my second home now. I’m glad 35 such good friends and a nice life here! I love China! 【答案】 26．China 27．are 28．teacher 29．twins 30．an 31．other 32．classmates 33．beautiful 34．me 35．to have 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及朋友。 26．句意：但现在我和我的家人在中国学习。根据“I study in”以及“China is my second home now”可知是在中国，China“中国”。故填China。 27．句意：我的老师和同学对我非常友好。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 28．句意：我妈妈是我的学校的英语老师。根据“a...of English at my school”可知是一名老师，teacher“老师”，a后加可数名词单数。故填teacher。 29．句意：他们是双胞胎。根据“My sister is sixteen, and my brother is sixteen too. They are”可知他们两个都是16岁，可推知他们是双胞胎，twins“双胞胎”，用名词复数。故填twins。 30．句意：她是一个8岁的女孩。此处泛指“一个八岁的女孩”，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 31．句意：一个是孙玲玲，另一个是张杰。根据“I have two good friends here”可知此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填other。 32．句意：我们是同学。根据“We are...”可知他们是同学，classmate“同学”，用名词复数。故填classmates。 33．句意：她的画非常漂亮。根据“Her drawings are very”可知她的画非常漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 34．句意：他喜欢课后和我一起踢足球。根据“He likes playing football with”可知是和我一起踢足球，作宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 35．句意：我很高兴在这里有这么好的朋友和美好的生活！根据“such good friends”可知是有这样的好朋友，have“有”，be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to have。 Passage 5（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 fight, grow, care, stay, teach Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine in China. She 36 deeply about her country, and showed that women could be as strong as men. Her story was told in The Ballad of Mulan, a folk song in the Northern and Southern dynasties. Today, her story is still being told in schools across China. According to The Ballad of Mulan, Mulan was born during the Northern Wei Dynasty. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He 37 Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl. As she got older, her Wushu talents 38 stronger. Her life changed when her country was in danger. To save the country, the army decided to recruit new soldiers. But Mulan’s father was the only grown-up man in the family. To save her old father, Mulan decided to be recruited as his “son”. She disguised (伪装) herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army. She 39 for about twelve years and did a good job, but she didn’t ask for any rewards (奖赏). She just wanted to return home and 40 with her family. Have you read The Ballad of Mulan or watched any movies about Mulan? Do you like her? Share your answers with your classmates. 【答案】36．cared 37．taught 38．grew 39．fought 40．stay 【导语】本文描述了木兰从小学武、替父从军、征战十二年并最终回家的经历。 36．句意：她非常关心她的国家，并表明女性可以和男性一样强大。根据“She...deeply about her country”可知，此处表达关心她的国家。care about是动词短语，意为“关心，在意”。句子时态为一般过去时，因此需要用care的过去式形式cared。故填cared。 37．句意：他在木兰小的时候教她武术。根据“He...Mulan Wushu when she was a little girl”可知，此处表达教木兰武术。teach意为“教”，时态为一般过去时， teach的过去式形式taught。故填taught。 38．句意：随着年龄的增长，她的武术天赋变得更强。根据“As she got older, her Wushu talents...stronger”可知，此处表达变得更强。grow意为“成长，变得”，时态为一般过去时，grow 的过去式形式 grew。故填grew。 39．句意：她在军队中奋斗了大约十二年，表现出色，但没有要求任何奖赏。根据“She...for about twelve years and did a good job”可知，此处表达奋斗了大约十二年，fight意为“战斗，奋斗”，时态为一般过去时，用fight的过去式形式fought。故填fought。 40．句意：她只想回家和家人待在一起。根据“She just wanted to return home and...with her family”可知，此处表达留在家。stay意为“停留，待”，to后跟动词原形stay构成动词不定式。故填stay。 Passage 6（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 spend, their, enjoy, more, thinks, For, truly, deciding, singing, when, winner, Although As we all know, there are 41 talent shows on TV since the Super Girls than before. Everyone 42 that the program brings great fun in our daily life and we get relax by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by 43 , dancing, doing magic and so on. And the 44 always gets good prizes. 45 we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in 46 the winner. Though these shows 47 bring us a lot of pleasure, they cause many bad things, especially on the teenagers. 48 example, many students 49 too much time and money on them. These affect (影响) 50 studies seriously. 【答案】 41．more 42．thinks 43．singing 44．winner 45．Although 46．deciding 47．truly 48．For 49．spend 50．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了选秀节目的两面性，给人们带来乐趣的同时也产生了一些不好的事情，例如，许多学生花了太多的时间和金钱来享受它们。 41．众所周知，自从《超级女声》之后，电视上的才艺表演节目比以前更多了。句意：根据“talent shows on TV”可知是有很多才艺秀，根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。 42．句意：每个人都认为这些节目给我们的日常生活带来了很大的乐趣，我们通过观看各种不同的表演来放松自己。根据“that the program brings great fun in our daily life”可知是认为这个节目给我们的日常生活带来了极大的乐趣，think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。 43．句意：他们通过唱歌、跳舞、变魔术等方式展示自己的才艺。根据“by...dancing, doing magic and so on”可知是通过唱歌，介词后加动名词singing“唱歌”。故填singing。 44．句意：而获胜者总是能得到很好的奖品。根据“the...always gets good prizes”可知是获胜者获得好的奖品，winner“获胜者”，此处用名词单数。故填winner。 45．句意：尽管我们在电视上观看这些节目，但我们通常会在决定获胜者的过程中发挥作用。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 46．句意：尽管我们在电视上观看这些节目，但我们通常会在决定获胜者的过程中发挥作用。根据“play a role in...the winner”可知是在决定获胜者方面起作用，介词后加动名词deciding“决定”。故填deciding。 47．句意：尽管这些节目确实给我们带来了许多快乐，但它们也引发了一些不良影响，尤其是在青少年身上。根据“bring us a lot of pleasure”可知是真的给我们带来很多快乐，修饰动词用副词truly“真地”。故填truly。 48．句意：例如，许多学生在这些节目上花费了太多的时间和金钱。此处是结构for example“例如”。故填For。 49．句意：例如，许多学生在这些节目上花费了太多的时间和金钱。根据“too much time and money on them”可知是花费太多的时间和金钱在上面，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 50．句意：这些行为严重影响了他们的学习。根据“studies”可知是影响他们的学习，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 Passage 7（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡1~10小题的横线上。 usually, chocolates, think, well, their, like, interesting, between, wear, places Do you like wearing the school uniform (校服) every day? In China, most of the school uniforms are 51 sports clothes. They are really good for students to exercise, but there are no differences 52 girls’ and boys’! This makes students want to wear 53 cool and beautiful clothes. What do the students in other 54 do with the uniform? They put the importance on the socks. For example, some 55 socks in different colors. A thirteen-year-old girl from South Korea says it is an 56 way to make her special (特别的) in the boring uniform. Some 57 wear socks with different pictures on them. Milly, a student in Australia, likes eating best. So on her socks, we can see 58 , cakes or other food. School uniforms are not so nice, but they help students study 59 and keep healthy (健康). We need to wear them. Also, we can 60 about some ways to make them more fashionable (时尚的) and make ourselves more different. 【答案】 51．like 52．between 53．their 54．places 55．wear 56．interesting 57．usually 58．chocolates 59．well 60．think 【导语】本文讲述了学生们对校服的看法以及不同地方的学生对待校服的情况。 51．句意：在中国，大多数校服都像运动服。根据选词及“school uniforms are...sports clothes”可知，此处说的是校服像运动服，be like“好像”，故填like。 52．句意：它们真的很适合学生锻炼，但女生的校服和男生的校服之间没有区别！根据选词及“there are no differences...girls’ and boys’”可知，女生的校服和男生的校服之间没有区别，此处表示“在……之间”，应用between，故填between。 53．句意：这让学生们想穿上他们凉爽漂亮的衣服。根据“This makes students want to wear...cool and beautiful clothes.”及选词可知，此处指的是“他们的”漂亮衣服，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰其后的名词，故填their。 54．句意：其他地方的学生怎么对待校服？根据“A thirteen-year-old girl from South Korea...Milly, a student in Australia”及选词可知，此处指的是“其他地方”，other后接复数名词places“地方”，故填places。 55．句意：例如，有些人穿着不同颜色的袜子。根据“socks in different colors.”可知，此处指的是“穿不同颜色的袜子”，wear“穿”，时态为一般现在时，主语是some，动词用原形，故填wear。 56．句意：一名来自韩国的13岁女孩表示，这是一种有趣的方式，可以让她穿着无聊的制服变得特别。结合“to make her special (特别的) in the boring uniform”以及选词可知，此处指的是“有趣的方式”，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 57．句意：有些人通常穿着印有不同图案的袜子。句子不缺主干成分，结合选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词，usually“通常”符合，故填usually。 58．句意：所以在她的袜子上，我们可以看到巧克力、蛋糕或其他食物。根据“cakes or other food.”可知此处是指食物，chocolates“巧克力”符合，当chocolate表示巧克力糖果时，它是可数的，此处复数表泛指，故填chocolates。 59．句意：校服不那么好看，但它们有助于学生学习好，保持健康。空处修饰句中的动词“study”，结合选词可知，此处指的是“学习好”，应用副词well表示，故填well。 60．句意：此外，我们可以考虑一些方法，让它们更时尚，让自己更与众不同。根据“about some ways to make them more fashionable(时尚的) and make ourselves more different.”及选词可知，此处指的是“考虑一些方法”，think about“考虑”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填think。 Passage 8（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 综合填空。 spend; excellent; she; real; hobby; different; exciting; on; because; future Do you like tennis? If yes, you must know Zheng Qinwen —a/an 61 tennis star in China. This summer, she won the gold medal (金牌) at the Paris Olympics. The woman in the photo is Zheng Qinwen. She wears a red T-shirt. Her birthday is 62 October 8th. At age 6, she started playing tennis. She likes it 63 she thinks it’s fun. To play it well, she plays tennis 64 hard. She 65 about seven hours playing tennis every day. She has many 66 . She always reads 67 kinds of books. She also likes music. On weekends, she usually sings songs with 68 friends. It’s 69 for her. In the 70 , she will keep fighting for her dream. 【答案】 61．excellent 62．on 63．because 64．really 65．spends 66．hobbies 67．different 68．her 69．exciting 70．future 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文的基本信息。 61．句意：如果是这样的话，那你肯定知道郑钦文——一位出色的中国网球明星。根据“Zheng Qinwen”可知，此处使用excellent“极好的”，作定语修饰其后名词，表示“她是优秀的网球明星”。故填excellent。 62．句意：她的生日在10月8日。根据“October 8th”可知，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 63．句意：她喜欢它是因为她觉得它很有趣。分析句子可知，“she thinks it’s fun”是“She likes it”的原因，所以用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 64．句意：为了打好网球，她很努力地打网球。hard是副词，此处使用real的副词形式really“真正地，很”，修饰hard，表示“她很努力”。故填really。 65．句意：她每天大约花七个小时打网球。根据“about seven hours playing tennis”可知，此处是spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填spends。 66．句意：她有许多爱好。根据“She also likes music.”可知，此处介绍她的爱好，hobby“业余爱好”，many后接复数名词。故填hobbies。 67．句意：她总是读不同种类的书。根据“kinds of”可知，此处使用different，表示“不同种类的书”。故填different。 68．句意：在周末，她通常会和朋友们一起唱歌。根据“she usually sings songs with”可知，主语是she，此处使用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词，表示“她的朋友”。故填her。 69．句意：这让她感到很兴奋。根据“It’s...for her”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，it指代上文中“她和朋友们一起唱歌”，所以用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 70．句意：在未来，她会继续为自己的梦想而努力奋斗。根据“In the”可知，此处使用future“未来”，in the future“将来，在未来”。故填future。 Passage 9（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, decide, and, be, sit, they, seem, true, necessary, surprise Mike is a primary school student. He loves playing with little animals very much. One day, when he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless(无家可归的) cat 71 in a box. It was a black and white cat with bright eyes. It 72 to be very hungry. Mike fed the cat 73 some milk. The cat was so cute that Mike 74 wanted to help it. The longer Mike played with the cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him when he left for school. Mike 75 to take the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his schoolbag 76 went to school happily. After Mike got to the class, he told some classmates about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag to show 77 the cat, it jumped out and ran around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher’s desk! Everyone in class 78 more excited than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught (抓住) the cat carefully. Mike felt sorry and his face turned red. To his 79 , his teacher came up to him quietly, saying, “Mike, it’s 80 for us to help homeless animals, but we shouldn’t take it to school.” 【答案】 71．sitting 72．seemed 73．with 74．truly 75．decided 76．and 77．them 78．was 79．surprise 80．necessary 【导语】本文讲述了迈克在上学路上遇到一只无家可归的猫，并决定带它去学校，结果引起了一系列小插曲的故事。 71．句意：一天，当他在上学的路上，他看到一只无家可归的猫正坐在一个盒子里。此处表示“猫正坐在盒子 里”，描述的是猫的状态，用现在分词形式sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。 72．句意：它似乎很饿。此处表示“猫似乎很饿”，seem“似乎”，时态为一般过去时。故填seemed。 73．句意：迈克用一些牛奶喂猫。feed ... with sth.“用某物喂……”，是固定用法。故填with。 74．句意：这只猫太可爱了，迈克真的很想帮助它。分析句子可知，此处应填一个副词，表示程度，truly“真的”，是副词。故填truly。 75．句意：迈克决定带猫去学校。根据语境可知，此处指迈克决定带猫去学校，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填decided。 76．句意：他把猫放在书包里，高高兴兴地去上学了。分子句子可知，“put the cat in his schoolbag”和“went to school happily”是两个并列的动作，应用连词and。故填and。 77．句意：当他打开书包给他们看那只猫时，它跳出来，在教室里跑来跑去。此处代指前文提到的classmates，作show的宾语，因此用they的宾格形式。故填them。 78．句意：班上的每个人都比以往任何时候都兴奋。分析句子可知，此处应填be动词；时态为一般过去时，主语是Everyone，因此be动词用was。故填was。 79．句意：令他吃惊的是，他的老师轻轻地走到他面前说：“迈克，我们有必要帮助无家可归的动物，但我们不应该把它带到学校。”to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，是固定用法。故填surprise。 80．句意：令他吃惊的是，他的老师轻轻地走到他面前说：“迈克，我们有必要帮助无家可归的动物，但我们不应该把它带到学校。”根据语境可知，此处表示“有必要帮助无家可归的动物”，necessary“有必要的”，是形容词。故填necessary。 Passage 10（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) answer,  show,  like,  however,  have,  good,  how,  something,  over,  take Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy? Every parent wants to know these 81 . A new study 82 that children should exercise at least twice a week. They can do some activities 83 climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles (肌肉). Jumping and running are good for their bones (骨头). Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for 84 an hour every day. They can walk fast or run. 85 , we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. 86 can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s a good idea to 87 kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they can 88 fun and make it part of their life. Maybe they will love exercise or sports. Doctor Judy says she often sees parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, but that may not be the 89 way. “Walking is a good activity but it’s really boring for kids. So if you want to go for a walk with your kids, think about 90 interesting to do along the way.” she says. 【答案】 81．answers 82．shows 83．like 84．over 85．However 86．How 87．take 88．have 89．best 90．something 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子锻炼的重要性和方式。 81．句意：每个父母都想知道这些问题的答案。根据“Is it necessary to do exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay healthy?”以及空前“these”可知，空处应用复数名词answers“答案”。故填answers。 82．句意：一项新的研究表明孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。根据“A new study…that children should exercise at least twice a week.”以及备选词可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用动词shows“表明”。故填shows。 83．句意：他们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。根据“do some activities…climbing”可知，空处应填介词like表示“像”。故填like。 84．句意：孩子们每天也应该做有氧运动超过一个小时。根据“an hour every day”以及备选词可知，空处应用副词over“超过”。故填over。 85．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现现在很多孩子不喜欢做运动或者参加体育活动。根据“we are surprised that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now”可知，空处表示转折，应用副词however，意为“然而”，首字母需大写。故填However。 86．句意：我们怎样才能使锻炼变得有趣呢？根据下文“It’s a good idea to…play with their friends.”可知，此处应询问怎样使锻炼变得有趣，应用疑问词how“怎样”，首字母需大写。故填How。 87．句意：带孩子们去外面玩，让他们和朋友们一起玩是个好主意。根据“It’s a good idea to…kids outside and let them play with their friends.”可知，此处应用短语take…outside，意为“带……去外面”；空前为不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形。故填take。 88．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们就会玩得开心，并让锻炼成为他们生活的一部分。have fun“玩得开心”，动词短语。故填have。 89．句意：朱迪医生说她经常看到家长让孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼方式，但这可能不是最好的方法。此处指这可能不是最好的方法，空前为the，空处应用形容词最高级best“最好的”，修饰名词way。故填best。 90．句意：所以如果你想和你的孩子一起散步，想想一路上有什么有趣的事可以做。根据“interesting to do along the way”可知，此处指“一些有趣的事情”，应用不定代词something“某物”。故填something。 Passage11（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．across from     B．different   C． as     D．but     E. same    F. with Mike is an American boy. He is twelve years old and he lives in China 91 his parents now. His father teaches English in a school. Mike studies in the same school 92 his father. They walk to school together every day because their home is 93 the school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. The school life is quite new for Mike in China. And Mike has many subjects, some are the same, but some are quite 94 from those in America. Mike likes maths and geography very much. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks it’s very fun 95 it’s difficult for him. A．interested     B．enjoys   C． greet   D．chess club   E. rooms   F. clubs There are some 96 in their school. Students can join the chess club, the music club and other clubs. Mike can’t play chess but he wants to join the 97 . He wants to learn weiqi there. He thinks it’s very interesting. Mike 98 the life in China very much. Mike likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is dumplings. Mike is 99 in Chinese cooking, and these days he is planning to cook a Chinese meal for his parents this weekend. Mike makes a lot of friends in school. Look! He is talking with friends over there on the playground. Let’s go and 100 them. 【答案】 91．F 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．D 96．F 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克在中国的生活情况。 91．句意：他十二岁了，现在和他的父母住在中国。根据“he lives in China...his parents now”可知，迈克和父母住在中国。介词with符合语境。故选F。 92．句意：迈克在他父亲所在的同一所学校学习。the same...as...“与……一样……”。故选C。 93．句意：他们每天一起步行去学校，因为他们的家在学校对面。根据所给词汇和“They walk to school together every day”可推知，他们家在学校对面。across from“在……对面”符合语境。故选A。 94．句意：而且迈克有很多科目，有些和美国的是一样的，但有些和美国的有很大不同。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 95．句意：他认为这很有趣，但对他来说很难。根据“He thinks it’s very fun...it’s difficult for him.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故选D。 96．句意：他们学校有一些俱乐部。根据下文“Students can join the chess club, the music club and other clubs.”可知，他们学校有一些俱乐部。clubs“俱乐部”符合语境。故选F。 97．句意：迈克不会下棋，但他想加入象棋俱乐部。根据所给词汇和“Mike can’t play chess but he wants to join the...”可知，虽然迈克不会下棋，但是他想加入象棋俱乐部。chess club“象棋俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。 98．句意：迈克非常喜欢在中国的生活。分析“Mike...the life in China very much.”可知，空处缺少动词，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mike表示单数，所以动词第三人称单数形式enjoys“喜欢”符合语境。故选B。 99．句意：迈克对中国烹饪感兴趣，这些天他正计划这个周末为他的父母做一顿中餐。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 100．句意：让我们去和他们打招呼。分析“Let’s go and...them.”可知，and用于连接并列成分，and前的go是动词原形，所以动词原形greet“打招呼”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 12（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 blows, chocolates, exactly, on, under, much, many, special, buy Hello, I’m Kate. It’s my friend Jenny’s birthday today. I want to give her a 101 gift. I go to a gift shop. There are many things in the shop. I see a box of 102 . Jenny loves chocolates. So I decide to 103 a box of chocolates. I ask the shopkeeper (店主), “How 104 is this box of chocolates?” He says, “It’s twenty yuan.” I pay for it and take it to Jenny’s birthday party. When I give it to her, she is very happy. She says, “This is 105 what I want.” We have a great time at the party. We eat cakes, sing songs and play games. There is a big cake with twelve candles 106 it. Jenny makes a wish and 107 out the candles. Everyone shouts, “Happy birthday to you!” After the party, I go home. I feel very happy. 【答案】101．special 102．chocolates 103．buy 104．much 105．exactly 106．on 107．blows 【导语】本文讲述了凯特为好朋友珍妮庆祝生日的全过程，包括买礼物、参加生日派对并与朋友们一起度过愉快时光的经历。 101．句意：我想送她一份特殊的礼物。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词gift。结合选词可知，special“特殊的”符合语境。故填special。 102．句意：我看到一盒巧克力。根据“Jenny loves chocolates”可知，指的是巧克力，应用chocolates。故填chocolates。 103．句意：所以我决定买一盒巧克力。根据“I ask the shopkeeper (店主)”可知，要在商店里买一盒巧克力，应用动词buy。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填buy。 104．句意：这盒巧克力多少钱？根据“It’s twenty yuan”可知，是在询问价格，应用how much。故填much。 105．句意：这正是我想要的。根据“This is...what I want.”可知，空处应填副词作状语，结合选词可知， 指的是巧克力正是珍妮想要的，应用副词exactly。故填exactly。 106．句意：桌上有一个大蛋糕，上面插着十二根蜡烛。根据“There is a big cake with twelve candles...it. ”可知，蛋糕上有十二根蜡烛，应用介词on。故填on。 107．句意：珍妮许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。根据“out the candles”可知，指的是吹灭蜡烛，应用动词短语blow out。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填blows。 Passage 13（山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，有两个为多余选项。 for  different  daily   finish  chess  homework   to   a   guitar Hey, my name’s Laura. I’m a student at Sunshine School. I’d like to tell you about my 108 life on school days. My school day starts at 6:30 a. m. After that, I usually get dressed and take 109 shower. It makes me relax. At 7:00 a. m, I usually have breakfast with my parents and then help to clean the table. At 7:30 a. m, I take the school bus to school. I’m never late 110 school. My classes start at twenty past eight and 111 at 5:30 p. m. I get home at 6 p. m, and then I play tennis for half an hour. At 7:00 p. m, I have dinner with my parents. Then I do my 112 . My parents take a walk. At weekends, my life is a little 113 , because I don’t go to school. In the morning, I don’t need to get up early. And I have breakfast at 8:30 a. m. Then I go to the park or play 114 with my dad. I love my life. 【答案】108．daily 109．a 110．for 111．finish 112．homework 113．different 114．chess 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉在学校日常生活中的一天安排以及周末生活的不同之处。 108．句意：我想告诉你我的学校日常生活。根据“life on school days.”和下文可知，介绍的是日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。 109．句意：之后，我通常穿衣服然后洗个澡。take a shower“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 110．句意：我上学从未迟到。be late for“迟到”，为固定短语。故填for。 111．句意：我的课程从8点20分开始，并在下午5:30结束。根据“My classes start at twenty past eight ”可知，这里应介绍的是课程结束的时间，用动词finish，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填finish。 112．句意：然后我做我的家庭作业。根据“Then I do my ...”可知，是指做作业，应用不可数名词homework。故填homework。 113．句意：周末我的生活有些不同，因为我不上学。根据“because I don’t go to school.”可知，周末不用上学，所以生活和平时有点不同，应用形容词different作表语。故填different。 114．句意：然后我去公园或和我爸下国际象棋。根据“Then I go to the park or play...with my dad.”和备选词可知，是和爸爸一起下棋，应用名词chess。故填chess。 Passage 14（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。 A．even        B．special          C． do exercises        D．delicious           E. nurse        F. have music       G. reporter           H. modern Hello, my name is Bill. I have two photos here. Let me tell you about them. This is a photo of my family. On the left is my mum. She is a 115 in a hospital. She is pretty. She likes singing. She often teaches us beautiful songs. On the right is my dad. He is handsome. He is a cook. He often cooks 116 food for the family. My two brothers, Brian and Ryan, are in the middle. We also have a pet bird. It’s a parrot named Coco. She can 117 speak some Chinese! The other photo is my school. My school is very 118 . There are many beautiful buildings in our school. They’re classroom buildings, a teachers’ building and an art building. I have most classes in the classroom building, but I 119 in the art building. Our school has a big playground. All the students go there and 120 together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a 121 way to start the week. Welcome to our school and have a look! I love my family and my school! 【答案】115．E 116．D 117．A 118．H 119．F 120．C 121．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill的家庭成员及其职业爱好，还介绍了他的学校和学校的设施。 115．句意：她是一名医院的护士。根据“in a hospital”可知，妈妈是医院的护士，应用单数名词nurse。故选E。 116．句意：他经常为家人做美味的食物。根据“food”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰“食物”，应用delicious“美味的”。故选D。 117．句意：她甚至会说一些中文！根据“speak some Chinese!”可知，鹦鹉甚至可以说中文，应用副词even“甚至”。故选A。 118．句意：我的学校非常现代。空处作表语，应用形容词，表示学校的情况。结合选词可知，应用modern“现代的”。故选H。 119．句意：我大部分课程在教学楼上，但我在艺术楼上音乐课。根据“in the art building.”可知，指的是艺术楼上的课程，结合选词可知，是指音乐课。故选F。 120．句意：每天早晨，所有学生都到那儿一起做早操。根据“Our school has a big playground.”可知，早上学生在操场做早操，应用do exercises 。故选C。 121．句意：这是开始一周的一个特别方式。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用形容词，结合选词可知，是指特殊的方式，应用special。故选B。 Passage 15（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 通读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．yourself    B．worse    C． wake    D．most    E. world    F. heart    G. close    H. more Happiness is important in our life. It can make us active. Are you happy? Do you want to be happy every day? Follow me, and you can have a happy life. Be confident (自信的) Every morning when you 122 up and look at yourself in the mirror, what will you do? If you want to be happy in the following hours, please say “You are the best!” to yourself. Don’t always think that you are 123 than others. You can be the best in the 124 . Smile When you have problems, what can you do? Are you often unhappy because of the problems? If you don’t want them to take away your life, please smile. Smile at 125 , and keep on smiling. Talk to others Being alone isn’t always nice. You should talk to your friends or your parents. Talk to them about your feelings and your problems. Open your 126 to the world, and you can find the world is 127 colorful than you think. All in all, it is not hard to be happy. Happiness is 128 to you as long as you keep doing these three things every day. Remember to be confident, to smile all the time and to talk with others. Wish you a happy life! 【答案】122．C 123．B 124．E 125．A 126．F 127．H 128．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过三个简单的方法来获得幸福快乐的生活：保持自信、保持微笑、与他人交流。只要每天坚持做到这三点，幸福就会触手可及。 122．句意：每天早上当你醒来照镜子时，你会做什么？根据“when you…up”和备选词可知，此处需要填入一个表示“醒来”的动词。wake up“醒来”，动词短语。根据“and look at”可知，此处用动词原形。故选C。 123．句意：不要总认为自己比别人差。根据“than others”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词的比较级形式。worse“更差的”符合语境。故选B。 124．句意：你可以成为世界上最棒的人。根据“You can be the best in the…”及备选词可知，此处是in the world“在世界上”，为固定搭配。故选E。 125．句意：对自己微笑，并保持微笑。根据“smile at…”及备选词可知，此处表示“对自己笑”，用反身代词yourself。故选A。 126．句意：向世界敞开心扉，你会发现世界比你想象的更加多彩。根据“Open your…to the world”及备选词可知，此处表示“敞开心扉”，heart“心”。故选F。 127．句意：向世界敞开心扉，你会发现世界比你想象的更加多彩。根据“colorful than”可知，此处是colorful的比较级，colorful是多音节词，比较级是在前面加more。故选H。 128．句意：只要你每天坚持做这三件事，幸福就会离你很近。根据“Happiness is…to you”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“接近”的形容词。close“接近”。故选G。 Passage 1（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七年级上期末 ） 阅读短文并根据短文内容选择适当的单词填空，使文章意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 is  to keep  with  because  talented  seriously  meals  worst  the  our Last week, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 1 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not many people in it, so we bought 2 tickets quickly. The movie comes from a true, story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 3 in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 4 : he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 5 to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 6 father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 7 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true. Everybody in their country 8 very excited. After watching the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 9 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 10 trying to get a bright future. 【答案】 1．with 2．our 3．talented 4．seriously 5．meals 6．worst 7．the 8．is 9．because 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母一起观看《摔跤吧！爸爸》这部电影，明白了父母对子女的爱。 1．句意：上周，我和父母去了一家有大屏幕和舒适座位的新影院看电影。根据“a new theater...a big screen and comfortable seats”可知，电影院有大屏幕和舒适的座椅；with“具有”，介词，表示伴随。故填with。 2．句意：幸运的是，里面人不多，所以我们很快就买了票。根据“we bought...tickets quickly”可知，此处指快速买到我们的票，our表示“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：他发现他的两个女儿在摔跤方面很有天赋，想让她们为金牌而摔跤。根据“his two girls are...in wrestling”可知，此处指在摔跤方面有天赋；be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 4．句意：所以他对一切都很认真。take sth. seriously“认真对待……”，为固定短语。故填seriously。 5．句意：他要求她们吃特别的食物变得更强壮。根据“he asks them to eat special...”可知，此处指饮食，meals“餐，饭”，符合题意。故填meals。 6．句意：起初，两个女孩都认为他是最坏的父亲。根据空前的“the”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级形式，worst表示“最差的，最糟糕的”，符合题意。故填worst。 7．句意：在影片的最后，姐姐成为了国际比赛的获胜者。根据“winner of the international (国际的) competition”可知，此处是特指国际比赛的获胜者，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：他们国家的每个人都很兴奋。根据“Everybody in their country...very excited.”可知，空处缺少be动词，主语Everybody表示单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：他们对我很严格，只是因为他们真的关心我。根据“They are pretty strict with me”和“they truly care about me”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：此外，作为学生，对我们来说，不断努力获得一个光明的未来是很重要的。该句结构为It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，空处需填不定式。故填to keep。 Passage 2（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．number     B． so     C． special    D． but      E. subjects     F. term What 11 do you learn at school? Does your school have 12 subjects? Lessons can be similar for most students, 13 in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different. Every 14 , this school has many electives (选修课) for students to take. How many? You may ask. Well, the 15 is 47 this year! A．excellent    B． them    C． hobby     D． their      E. learn   F. magic In science class, some 16 teacher do fun experiments (实验) together with students. Students can 17 biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). In handicraft (手工) class, they can learn paper cutting (剪纸) from great art teachers. Students can also learn 18 from famous magicians (魔术师)! As students choose their electives, many of 19 want to study those subjects in the future. It is a fun way to find a 20 in life! How about your school? 【答案】 11．E 12．C 13．D 14．F 15．A 16．A 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一所重庆中学的课程特色，介绍了该校提供的多种选修课程，以及学生们在这些课中可以学习到的不同内容和兴趣。 11．句意：你在学校学什么科目？根据“ Does your school have ... subjects? ”可知，此处指学什么科目，备选词subjects“科目”符合语境，故填E。 12．句意：你们学校有特色课程吗？空处修饰名词subjects，所以用形容词，结合下文“Lessons can be similar for most students, ...in one middle school in Chongqing, things are different.”及备选词可知，此处应是指特色课程，special“特别的”符合语境，故填C。 13．句意：对于大多数学生来说，课程可能是相似的，但在重庆的一所中学，情况却不同。空前讲的是“相似”，空后说的是“不同”，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填D。 14．句意：这所学校每学期都有许多选修课供学生选修。根据“Every...”及备选词可知，此处指每学期都有选修课程，term“学期”，被Every修饰，用单数。故填F。 15．句意：嗯，今年的数量是47 ！根据“How many?”和“47”可知，此处指数量，number“数量”，故填A。 16．句意：在科学课上，一些优秀的老师和学生一起做有趣的实验。空处修饰名词teachers，所以用形容词作定语，结合备选词，excellent“优秀的”用来形容teachers“老师”最合适，故填A。 17．句意：学生可以学习生物、物理和化学。根据“...biology, physics (物理) and chemistry (化学).”可知，此处指学习生物、物理和化学，learn“学习”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填E。 18．句意：学生们还可以向著名的魔术师学习魔术。根据“learn ... from famous magicians (魔术师)!”可知，向魔术师学习的应是魔术，magic“魔术”，故填F。 19．句意：当学生选择选修课时，他们中的许多人都想在将来学习这些科目。根据“As students choose their electives, many of...”可知，此处指学生中很多人，用they指代，空处作宾语，所以用them。故填B。 20．句意：这是一种寻找生活爱好的有趣方式！a后跟单数名词，结合常识和备选词可知，选修课是寻找爱好的一种方式，hobby“爱好”符合语境，故填C。 Passage 3（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) they   many   but   practice   play   bring   a   surprising   message   interest Do you know the pipa? It’s a popular musical instrument (乐器) in China. Many girls enjoy 21 the pipa. Wei Xiaodie is one of 22 . Wei started to learn the pipa when she was 6 years old. Her dream was to be a great pipa player. It was not easy for a six-year-old child to learn it, 23 Wei never gave up. She 24 hard in her free time. Wei’s hard work lately paid off (收到效果). She became 25 great pipa player. And her dream came true. Wei loves the sound of the pipa. She would like to share it to much 26 people, so she began to give shows online. To her 27 , many people love her music. They send her 28 to encourage (鼓励) her. “I’m happy to see that so many people are 29 in the pipa after watching my shows,” Wei said. “I’ll keep playing the pipa and 30 good music to people.” 【答案】 21．playing 22．them 23．but 24．practiced 25．a 26．more 27．surprise 28．messages 29．interested 30．bringing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国女孩魏小蝶从小学习琵琶，通过不懈努力成为出色琵琶演奏家的故事。 21．句意：许多女孩喜欢弹琵琶。根据“Many girls enjoy... the pipa.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达我还是喜欢弹奏琵琶，playing the pipa“弹琵琶”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 22．句意：魏小蝶是她们中的一个。根据“Wei Xiaodie is one of...”和备选词汇可知，此处表达魏小蝶是她们其中的一个，one of +名词复数，of是介词，介词后跟宾格形式，them“她们”，人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 23．句意：对于一个六岁的孩子来说，学习它并不容易，但魏小蝶从未放弃。根据“It was not easy for a six-year-old child to learn it,...Wei never gave up.”和备选词汇可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，用but连接，表示“但是”。故填but。 24．句意：她在空闲时间努力练习。根据“She...hard in her free time.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达努力练习，表示过去发生的事情，应使用过去式，practiced hard“努力练习”。故填practiced。 25．句意：她成为了一名出色的琵琶演奏家。根据“She became...great pipa player.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达一名出色的琵琶演奏家，great pipa player是单数名词短语，great是辅音音素开头，前面需要冠词a来修饰。故填a。 26．句意：她想把琵琶的声音分享给很多人，所以她开始在线表演。根据“She would like to share it to much... people, so she began to give shows online.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达更多的人，more“更多的”符合句意。故填more。 27．句意：令她惊讶的是，很多人喜欢她的音乐。根据“To her... many people love her music.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达很多人喜欢她的音乐令她很惊讶，to her surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 28．句意：他们给她发消息来鼓励她。根据“They send her...to encourage her.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达他们给她发消息来鼓励她，send messages“发送消息”，message为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填messages。 29．句意：我很高兴看到这么多人在看了我的表演后对琵琶感兴趣。根据“I’m happy to see that so many people are...in the pipa after watching my shows,”和备选词汇可知，此处表达对琵琶感兴趣，be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 30．句意：我会继续弹琵琶，给人们带来美妙的音乐。根据“I’ll keep playing the pipa and...good music to people.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达给人们带来美妙的音乐，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，此处用现在分词形式bringing作为keep的宾语补足语。故填bringing。 Passage 4（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 talk about    take place    millions of    be strict with    be full of In our school, there is a special art class. The teacher, Mr. Lee, 31 his students. He always asks their students to work hard. Right now, the students 32 their works. They were a bit shy and refused to show their works in the past, but now they 33 confidence (自信心). With the help of Mr. Lee, a big Art Show 34 next month. The students are excited about it. There will be 35 people on the show. They are not going to give up this great chance. They will try their best and make the show successful. 【答案】31．is strict with 32．are talking about 33．are full of 34．will take place 35．millions of 【导语】本文主要介绍李老师对学生们严格，总是要求学生们努力学习，现在学生们变得有自信，敢于谈论自己的作品，以及在李老师的帮助下，下个月举办的一场大型的艺术展。 31．句意：李老师对学生们要求严格。根据下文“He always asks their students to work hard.”并结合备选词汇可知，李老师总是要求学生们努力学习，应是对他们要求严格，be strict with“对……要求严格”，是固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The teacher”，be动词用is。故填is strict with。 32．句意：现在，学生们正在谈论他们的作品。根据“Right now, the students…their works.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是学生们正在谈论他们的作品，talk about“谈论”，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“the students”，be动词应用are。故填are talking about。 33．句意：他们过去有点害羞，拒绝展示自己的作品，但现在他们充满了自信。根据“They were a bit shy and refused to show their works in the past, but now they…confidence (自信心).”并结合备选词汇可知，but表示转折，此处指学生们过去害羞，不敢展示自己的作品，但是现在他们充满了自信，be full of“充满”，是固定词组；根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，be动词应用are。故填are full of。 34．句意：在李老师的帮助下，下个月将举办一场大型艺术展。根据“a big Art Show…next month”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下个月将举办一场大型艺术展，take place“举行”，动词短语；根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will take place。 35．句意：届时将有数百万人观看这场演出。根据“There will be…people on the show.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指将有数百万人观看这场演出，应用短语millions of“数百万”。故填millions of。 Passage 5（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词或者词组中选择意义相符的词或词组，填入空格处，必要时可进行词形变化。 we,     spend,    tradition,     actual,    product China has a history of more than 5, 000 years and we are so proud of the profound (源远流长的) culture. Every year, we look forward to 36 the holiday with our family. They are the important part of Chinese culture. But for young people, the meaning of these festivals is disappearing (消失) . When young people are asked about the meaning of 37 festivals, some of them have no idea. For example, many young people don’t know why we celebrate the Spring Festival and other festivals. Some young people only know that we eat Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but they don’t know that the Dragon Boat Festival is to honour the great poet Qu Yuan. 38 , commercial ads (商业广告) ask people to buy more 39 to spend the festivals happily. Some ads try to implant (灌输) people the wrong idea about the meaning of festivals, just to attract more customers. 40 should remember the essence (本质) of the festivals and let the young people learn more about our culture and be proud of it. 【答案】36．spending 37．traditional 38．Actually 39．products 40．We 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日，并且号称大家应该铭记节日的本质，让年轻人更多地了解和传承中国文化。 36．句意：每年，我们都期待与家人共度这些传统节日。根据“the holiday with our family”知，此处指和家人一起度过假期，结合备选词，spend“度过”，符合语境，根据“look forward to”可知，此处加动名词作宾语。故填spending。 37．句意：当问及年轻一代这些传统节日的意义时，他们中的一些人往往一无所知。根据“festivals”可知，此处指传统节日，结合备选词，tradition“传统”，此处需要使用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 38．句意：事实上，商业广告催促人们购买更多商品，以“快乐度过节日”。根据“commercial ads…”知，此处指事实上的情况，结合备选词，actual“实际的”，符合语境，此处需要使用副词形式。故填Actually。 39．句意：事实上，商业广告催促人们购买更多商品，以“快乐度过节日”。根据“buy more”知，此处指购买更多的产品，结合备选词，product“生产”，符合语境，需要将其变为名词形式，且要用复数形式。故填products。 40．句意：我们应该铭记节日的本质，让年轻人更多地了解我们的文化，并为此感到骄傲。根据“should remember”知，此处指我们应该如何去做，结合备选词，we“我们”，此处作主语。故填We。 Passage 6（山东省临沂市莒南县2024-2025学年七年级 ） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．great    B．children    C． arrives    D．a little    E. with    F. keep Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn 41 around September. It is still 42 warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a 43 season for kids to play outside. What do 44 do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games 45 their classmates, like soccer. A．jump onto    B．said    C． colorful    D．also    E. tell    F. and Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red 46 yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is 47 a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids 48 a leaf pile. They are happy to see the 49 leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and 50 ghost stories. 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．E 46．F 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的孩子们在秋天的活动。 41．句意：在中国，秋天大约在九月到来。空处为句子的谓语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Autumn”，用三单形式arrives“到来”。故填C。 42．句意：天气还是有点暖和，但越来越冷了。设空处需修饰形容词warm，a little“一点”符合。故填D。 43．句意：对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节。设空处需用形容词修饰season，great“极好的”符合。故填A。 44．句意：不同国家的孩子们在秋天做什么？空处为句子的主语，children“孩子们”符合。故填B。 45．句意：大多数孩子也喜欢和同学一起玩游戏，如足球。play games with sb.“和某人一起玩游戏”，是固定搭配。故填E。 46．句意：当树叶变红变黄的时候，日本学生经常和他们的父母或同学去远足。空处应用连词，and“和”符合。故填F。 47．句意：在好天气里爬山也是一个不错的选择。根据“Mountain climbing in nice weather is… a good choice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处补充说明，also“也”符合。故填D。 48．句意：孩子们跳在一个树叶堆上。空处为句子的谓语，根据“Kids…a leaf pile.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跳在一个树叶堆上，jump onto“跳上”符合。故填A。 49．句意：他们很高兴看到五颜六色的树叶四处飞舞。设空处需用形容词修饰leaves，colorful“丰富多彩的”符合。故填C。 50．句意：他们在火上做饭，讲鬼故事。tell stories“讲故事”，是固定搭配。故填E。 Passage 7（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．and   B．but   C． celebrates   D．why   E. instead of   F. fourth Born on 29th February Most people celebrate their birthdays every year. I am 16 years old this year, but I will celebrate my birthday for only the 51 time in my life! Do you know 52 ? Well, most years, February has only 28 days, but every fourth year, February has an extra day. It also means that the year will be 366 days long 53 the usual 365. These years are known as “leap years”, 54 the date, 29th February, is called a “leap day”. My birthday is on 29th February. Most years, my family 55 my birthday on 28th February or 1st March. When it is a leap year, my family has an extra-special birthday party for me on leap day! A．special    B．many      C． from   D．makes     E. height    F. much My parents tell me I can invite as 56 friends as I like to the party. They cook and order all my favourite foods, and we play all my favourite games. This year I will have pizza 57 my favourite restaurant, chocolate cake, and birthday noodles. As a joke, my parents put only four candles on my cake, and they say l am only four years old. Every leap day, my parents draw my 58 on the wall. I am so much taller since my last leap day birthday. This year, they also want to plant a birthday tree and see it grow over the next four years. It’s so cool being a leap year baby. I feel very 59 , as l do not know anyone else who was born on a leap day. It 60 my birthday celebrations feel so much more meaningful. 【答案】 51．F 52．D 53．E 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．E 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的生日在“闰年”的“闰日”，并介绍了自己是怎样过生日的。 51．句意：今年我16岁了，但这将是我人生中第四次庆祝生日！根据后文“but every fourth year, February has an extra day.”可知，作者4年过一次生日，结合设空处前的“the”可知，此处填备选词fourth“第四”，此处指的作者第四次过生日。故选F。 52．句意：你知道为什么吗？根据后文“Well, most years, February has only 28 days, but every fourth year, February has an extra day.”可知，解释了原因，因此设空处是问“为什么”，备选词why符合题意。故选D。 53．句意：这也意味着一年将是366天，而不是通常的365天。根据“It also means that the year will be 366 days long…the usual 365.”可知，此处指的一年将是366天，而不是通常的365天，因此备选词instead of“而不是”符合语境，故选E。 54．句意：这些年份被称为“闰年”，2月29日被称为“闰日”。根据“These years are known as ‘leap years,”以及“the date, 29th February, is called a ‘leap day’.”可知，此处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境，故选A。 55．句意：大多数时候，我的家人在2月28日或3月1日庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday on 28th February or 1st March.”可知，此处是说庆祝生日，备选词celebrates“庆祝”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故选C。 56．句意：我的父母告诉我，我可以邀请尽可能多的朋友来参加聚会。根据“friends as I like to the party.”可知，此处应该说邀请尽可能多的朋友来参加聚会，备选词many“很多”符合语境。故选B。 57．句意：今年我会吃我最喜欢的餐厅的披萨，巧克力蛋糕和生日面。根据“my favourite restaurant, chocolate cake, and birthday noodles.”可知，此处是说来自最喜欢餐厅的食物，备选词from“来自”符合语境。故选C。 58．句意：每到闰日，父母都会在墙上画出我的身高。根据“my parents draw my…on the wall”可知，此处指的是在墙上画自己的身高，备选词height“身高”符合语境。故选E。 59．句意：我觉得自己很特别，因为我不知道还有谁出生在闰日。根据“as l do not know anyone else who was born on a leap day”可知，此处是说自己特别，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作表语。故选A。 60．句意：这让我的生日庆祝更有意义了。根据“my birthday celebrations feel so much more meaningful.”可知，此处指的是使自己的生日庆祝更有意义了，备选词makes“使”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式，故选D。 Passage 8（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求填空，把短文内容补充完整。 1、3、6、7、11小题是根据所给的音标把正确的单词写在横线上，必要时，可进行适当的形式变化；2、4、4、8、9、10小题是从方框中选择合适的词或者短语填在横线上。(不需要词形变化) usually, are making, called, guesses, hang, will get The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历). This day is often the 61 /fɜːst/ full moon in the new year.  Ancient people also 62 it the Shangyuan Festival. The celebrations and traditions on this day started in the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became 63 /'pɒpjələ/ in the Tang Dynasty. I hope they 64 more widespread (广泛流传的) in the future. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. On that day, people always 65 different shapes and sizes of lanterns on trees and along riverbanks. It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, as the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people watch them shine 66 /braɪt/ and make wishes. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different 67 /teɪsts/ and making ways. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Look at this picture. Some people 68 sweet dumplings at home. They 69 put different fillings like sesame or red bean paste inside. Another interesting cultural activity is guessing lantern riddles. In some parks, there are often a lot of lantern riddles. When someone   70 a riddle correctly, he often gets a small prize. It makes the festival even more festive. Some young people think these traditional activities are 71 /'bɔ:rɪŋ/, so they come up with some new programs like giving gifts, magic shows, robot exhibitions, etc. No matter what activities people take part in, the Lantern Festival is really a great time for everyone to celebrate and have a good time together. 【答案】 61．first 62．called 63．popular 64．will get 65．hang 66．bright 67．tastes 68．are making 69．usually 70．guesses 71．boring 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的起源、传统习俗以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。 61．句意：这一天通常是新年的第一个满月。根据音标/fɜːst/可知，这里需要表示“第一”的单词，对应的英文为first，这里表示排名，修饰名词“full moon”。故填first。 62．句意：古代人也把它叫做上元节。根据“ it the Shangyuan Festival”可知，应是把这一天叫做上元节，“把……叫做……”常用“call sth. sth.”结构，这里是一般过去时，所以用called。故选called。 63．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，在唐朝变得流行。根据“become”是系动词可知，空格所填词为形容词；音标/ˈpɒpjələ/对应的单词为popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。 64．句意：我希望它们在未来会变得更广泛传播。根据“in the future”可知句子时态为一般将来时，结合“...more widespread”及备选词可知，应是将变得流行，will get符合语境。故选will get。 65．句意：在那一天，人们总是把不同形状和大小的灯笼挂在树上和河岸边。 根据后文“on trees and along riverbanks”可知，本题考查hang...on...“把……挂在……上” ，且主语people是复数，动词用原形。故选hang。 66．句意：据说当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们看着它们明亮地发光并许愿。音标/ˈbraɪt/，对应的英文为bright“明亮的”，根据习惯性用法“shine bright”可知，空格所填词为bright。故选bright。 67．句意：最重要的事情是吃有不同味道的饺子和制作方法。音标/ˈteɪsts/，对应的英文为tastes，这里需要表示“味道”。故填tastes。 68．句意：一些人正在家里制作甜饺子。根据“Look at this picture.”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing”，结合“sweet dumplings”及备选词可知，应是正在包饺子，主语some people是复数，be动词用are，所以用are making。故选are making。 69．句意：他们通常把不同的馅料像芝麻或豆沙馅放在里面。这里需要一个副词修饰动词put，备选词usually表示“通常”，符合语境。故选usually。 70．句意：在一些公园，经常有很多灯谜。当有人正确地猜出一个灯谜时，他经常会得到一个小奖品。根据“...riddle”可知，这里考查 “猜灯谜”，用“guess a riddle”，主语someone是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式guesses。故选guesses。 71．句意：一些年轻人认为这些传统活动很无聊。  观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，表达句子主语的特点，音标/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/对应的英文为boring“无聊的”，形容词。故选boring。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $