专题05 短文语法填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题05 短文语法填空 Passage 1（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 1 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 2 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 3 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 4 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 5 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 6 (good) teacher. She is 7 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 8 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 9 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 10 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. Passage 2（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） My grandpa loves playing chess a lot. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. 11 , he found nobody here could play chess with him. He was very sad. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. I wanted to know if I could teach him 12 (play) online chess. “Grandpa, someone is waiting 13 you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then 14 (teach) him how to use the Internet and play chess online. At first, he was slow. Then he tried some 15 (time) and became better, and began to play chess with different people from all over the world. “It is so fantastic to play chess like this!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at 16 (use) the computer to play chess online. And he has made a lot of 17 (friend) at the same time. My grandfather is much 18 (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. Passage 3（山东省滨州市惠民县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 It’s time for Susie and her cousin Tom to go shopping(去购物). “Susie, we need 19 (buy) some fruit and vegetables,” Tom says. “How about making a shopping list(列一个购物清单)?” Susie asks. “That 20 (sound) great,” Tom says. After a short time, they get to the supermarket（超市）. “First of all, we need to get the fruits. 21 (be) that right?” Tom asks. “Yes. On the list, we write(写) six 22 (apple) and five bananas.” says Susie. “Look, 23 (this) fruits are over here,” Tom says. “I see 24 (they), too,” Susie says. After that, they go to buy vegetables. “What’s 25 (you) favorite vegetable, Susie?” Tom asks. “I like carrots. Do you like them?” Susie asks. “No, I don’t. But I like 26 (tomato),” Tom says. Soon Susie and Tom 27 (get) all the vegetables. Susie sees a book store on their way home. She buys a book for her father because next Monday is 28 (he) 40th birthday. “My father must(一定) be very happy,” Susie says to Tom. “You’re a really nice girl,” Tom says. Passage 4（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末 ） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 29 (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there 30 a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 31 (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud 32 (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had 33 idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into 34 (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, 35 caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear 36 (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man 37 (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not 38 (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. Passage 5（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in talent shows? Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing 39 common. They try to look for the 40 (good) performers, such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting 41 (magic), the funniest actors. All kinds of people join these shows. But who will win? It’s your turn to choose one of 42 (they). People usually play a role in 43 (decide) who will win while watching the show. The winner always gets a very good prize. And he or she maybe 44 (become) very famous, too. Many people like watching them perform beautifully on stage, but not everybody enjoys 45 (watch) these shows. Some actors like to make up stories 46 (get) more support. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 47 in fact they are just actors. So don’t take these shows too 48 (serious). They are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way close to their dreams. Passage 6（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school. When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised 49 (see) this quiet place. The school was so small   50 it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room as the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred books into the room and put them 51 the bookshelf (书架). One hour later, I found the work was a little 52 (bore). We spent the whole morning 53 (move) the books to the room. We were very 54 (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the library 55 ran back to their classroom to read 56 (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked 57 (we) again and again. How happy we were when we 58 (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there! Passage 7（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 59 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 60 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 61 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 62 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 63 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 64 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 65 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 66 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 67 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 68 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? Passage 8（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Lucy’s fifteenth birthday, the 69 (twelve) day of May. Lucy is in the classroom with her friend Tina. Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina, 70 she doesn’t look happy. Tina says, “It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Let’s 71 (go) home together!” “I don’t want to go home,” Lucy says. “My mother has a bookshop. She is busy and she always comes home late.” “Well, do you want 72 (have) a different birthday?” asks Tina. “Today is your birthday. It’s Mother’s Day too. Why not go to help your mother at 73 (she) bookshop? I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day 74 you on your birthday.” “That sounds 75 (real) great!” Lucy says. Then she goes to her 76 (mother) shop. She’s sure they can have a good time. Passage 9（山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming famous on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of 77 (popular) talent shows in my country. In this program, people perform in front of some judges (裁判). In these past years, many people took part in talent competitions and showed lots of different 78 (talent). Some of them 79 (be) excellent. For example, 80 (a) 80-year-old woman danced very fast! Lots of young people 81 (say) they couldn’t dance so fast. You could also see some 82 (true) fantastic singers, magicians, etc. But some of the performers were 83 (lucky). For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special, 84 the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well. Not everyone enjoys 85 (watch) the program, but I like it. Why? I think all the performers are great. They work hard to be close to 86 (they) dreams. Passage 10（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a student’s letter was on the Internet. It 87 (touch) a lot of people. The student’s name is Huang Guoping. In the letter, he thanked all the people who gave him help in the past. At 88 same time, he told people what a hard life he lived in the past. Huang Guoping was from a very poor family. When he was twelve, 89 (he) mother left home. He had to live a hard life with his father and grandmother. His father always drank and didn’t care 90 him. When he was 17 years old, both his father and grandmother died. This made his life much 91 (hard). 92 life was very difficult for him, he still kept going to school and worked hard. 93 (lucky), many people helped him. He was more hard-working than before. He always got great grades. “He is 94 (talent) in computer science.” said Rao Bin, Huang’s head teacher at high school. “He often 95 (win) the first place in the past competitions.” Huang Guoping shared his experience in the letter and decided 96 (help) the people who needs help. His strong spirit is like the light in the dark. Passage 11（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their 97 (feel) with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call 98 group of fish a “school (群)”. They do not study, but they swim together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. 99 they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息) to others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin 100 (come) back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make much more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds 101 they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and 102 (study) them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from 103 (they) school in an aquarium. They 104 (be) sad and lonely. There are many 105 (story) about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save 106 (people) life. Passage 12（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good 107 (介词) our health, but also a key part of many 108 (culture). What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends 109 (drink) tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, 110 (连词) I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. 111 (冠词) cup of warm tea always makes 112 (I) feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But 113 (actual) we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids 114 (be) young, I always 115 (make) tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of 116 (connect). Passage 13（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 117 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 118 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 119 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 120 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 121 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 122 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 123 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 124 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 125 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 126 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. Passage 14（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma is more than 70 years old. Her hair is white and her memory (记忆) is the 127 (bad) of all the family members. 128 example, she often forgets where she keeps things, so everybody in our family has to help 129 (she). Sometimes, she even forgets how many 130 (meal) she has a day. Even when she takes her seat, she asks us where her seat is. My grandma is very old, but she is very 131 (talent) in dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 132 (win) in the dance competition. Now I often see her dance 133 (careful) with other people in our square (广场). Of course, she dances 134 (good) than others. We are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise in this way. 135 we don’t have much money in our family, we still give everything good to my grandma. We hoped she could have 136 happy life. Passage 15（山东省东营市东营区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 137 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 138 (change). If you say “Look, it 139 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 140 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 141 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 142 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 143 (get) even worse. The fog 144 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 145 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 146 (walk) there. Passage 16（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据句意或括号内所给单词，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 147 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people 148 (show) their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the 149 (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 150 (magic), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 151 (beautiful) ? That’s up 152 you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 153 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 154 , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the 155 (perform) are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, 156 you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. Passage 1（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 I’m 1 (冠词) 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I got up early 2 (连词) my little sister dressed herself quickly. We 3 (eat) breakfast early because we wanted to leave for the zoo early. When we got to the zoo, there 4 (are) many people in it. My mother liked the panda best, so we went to see them 5 (one). “Look! Some 6 (panda) are eating under trees.” My mother said, “They are so cute!” But I think they were kind of lazy. They slept all day. Next, we saw the giraffes. My sister was 7 (real) happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister wanted to give some food 8 (介词) them. But my mother stopped her. “Don’t do that! We can’t feed these animals.” Then we saw many other animals in the zoo. After we came back home from the zoo, our parents told us, “Many animals are in danger now. We should be 9 (friend) to them. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It was a great day and I learned a lot. Passage 2（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Welcome to take the bus ...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 11 English. Mr Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 12 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 13 (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr Feng 14 (start) his work. He always greets people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces (介绍) some famous 15 (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr Feng 16 (learn) English, but he keeps 17 (do) that every day. He usually spends 18 hour learning English in the evening. “ 19 (I) job is common (普通的), but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 20 (meaning),” Mr Feng says. Passage 3（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Greg, How are things with you? Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all 21 (crowd) when I got there. Los Angeles is the second 22 (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close 23 my hotel, so I went there 24 (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street 25 (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful. After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted 26 they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days 27 (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as 28 (hot) as Death Valley. 29 (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example. I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait 30 (find) more fun! Daniel Passage 4（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three students are talking about their best friends. Jeff Green：I’m 31 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. My best friend Yuan Li is similar 32 me, so we enjoy 33 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 34 (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 35 (they) as long as they’re good. Huang Lei：It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Lary is quite different 36 me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis 37 (good), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. Mary Smith：I don’t 38 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. 39 fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I 40 (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. Passage 5（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WeChat (微信) is 41 (get) more and more popular now. Most people think it’s good 42 (talk) to their friends by using it. For me, I think it’s one of the 43 (easy) ways to improve myself. For example, I often talk with my English friends on WeChat and it helps me speak English 44 (well) than before. And I can sit 45 (comfortable) in my chair to read lots of information on WeChat that can make me know more. However, some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 46 mirror that helps me see something 47 (clear). WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put 48 (photo) of the real things on WeChat to tell others what they sell is really good. I’m angry about 49 (that) advertisements (广告), some of them may be not true. Just as a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated (欺骗) by some news easily. What’s worse, some people always ask us 50 (send) their news to others. This makes me feel uncomfortable. So we should treat everything on WeChat carefully. Passage 6（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 51 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 52 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 53 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 54 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 55 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 56 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 57 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 58 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 59 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 60 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? Passage 7（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 61 (lesson) at school. And they like different 62 (subject). Dale is 63 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 64 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 65 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 66 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 67 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science 68 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 69 two hours and he 70 (want) to have PE every day! Passage 8（山东省临沂市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Michelle is a middle school student. She is in the school swimming club and she’s really good at swimming. Every morning, Michelle gets 71 at 6: 00. Then she does sports for an hour at home. After that she goes to school at 7: 30. Classes 72 (be) from 8: 00 am to 3: 30 pm. Michelle has four lessons in the morning 73 two lessons in the afternoon. She studies hard in 74 (she) lessons. After school, she goes to 75 swimming club at 4: 00 pm, and practices there for an hour. Then she goes home. After dinner, she always 76 (finish) her homework first. Then she 77 (usual) watches swimming games on TV. She wants to learn from the great swimming 78 (star). She always goes to bed early, because she thinks 79 (get) enough sleep is very important. On weekends, Michelle goes to a sports center to exercise and practice swimming. She swims two hours a day there. Although the swimming training is very hard, she isn’t afraid of it, and even never feels 80 (bore). Her dream is to be a swimming star and she is trying her best to make her dream come true. Passage 9（山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Her birthday is on October 81 (two). She has seven subjects at school, and 82 (she) favorite subject is math. She likes math very much. She likes sports very much, too. She plays basketball 83 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 84 (good). Alice has good 85 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 86 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two 87 (tomato). She likes hamburgers, 88 she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they are not good for her. Alice eats well and 89 (play) sports every day, so she is very 90 (health). / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文语法填空 Passage 1（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 1 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 2 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 3 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 4 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 5 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 6 (good) teacher. She is 7 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 8 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 9 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 10 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. 【答案】 1．are having 2．and 3．classes 4．to help 5．told 6．best 7．really 8．her 9．a 10．needs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰一所学校以及美国一所大学使用机器人老师教学的情况，通过列举事实、描述机器人老师的特点和作用等，说明机器人老师在教学中的应用。 1．句意：现在学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。由“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are having。 2．句意：这个“老师”是蓝色的，并且它大约25厘米高。“The ‘teacher’ is blue”和“it is about 25cm tall”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 3．句意：机器人老师能让数学课变得有趣。这里说机器人老师能让数学课有趣，“class”表示“课”，是可数名词，不可能只让一节数学课有趣，所以要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 4．句意：一所美国大学也用机器人当老师来帮助学生解决问题。此处用动词不定式“to help”表示目的，即“用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题”，故填to help。 5．句意：当有人告诉学生们，他们的老师是个叫吉尔・沃森的机器人时，他们都非常惊讶。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 6．句意：我们认为吉尔是我们最好的老师。根据语境，学生们认为Jill是他们“最好的”老师，用“good”的最高级“best”，故填best。 7．句意：她真的很有帮助。修饰形容词“helpful”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 8．句意：吉尔能在她的电脑里迅速找到问题可能的答案，并确保答案都是正确的。这里表示“在她 (机器人老师) 的电脑里”，用形容词性物主代词“her”，故填her。 9．句意：这声音听起来像一位著名女演员。“actress”是可数名词单数，这里表示“像一个著名女演员”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 10．句意：学校仍然需要真正的老师。主语“The school”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“need”要用第三人称单数形式“needs”，故填needs。 Passage 2（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） My grandpa loves playing chess a lot. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. 11 , he found nobody here could play chess with him. He was very sad. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. I wanted to know if I could teach him 12 (play) online chess. “Grandpa, someone is waiting 13 you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then 14 (teach) him how to use the Internet and play chess online. At first, he was slow. Then he tried some 15 (time) and became better, and began to play chess with different people from all over the world. “It is so fantastic to play chess like this!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at 16 (use) the computer to play chess online. And he has made a lot of 17 (friend) at the same time. My grandfather is much 18 (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】11．However 12．to play 13．for 14．taught 15．times 16．using 17．friends 18．happier 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷非常喜欢下棋，但在加拿大找不到棋友，于是作者教爷爷在网上下棋，爷爷对此非常感兴趣，现在已经很擅长在网上下棋，并且结交了很多朋友，爷爷比以前更开心了。 11．句意：然而，他发现这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“he came to visit us in Canada”和“he found nobody here could play chess with him”可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，因此用副词“however”表示“然而”。故填However。 12．句意：我想知道我是否能教他下网络象棋。根据“teach sb to do sth”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用动词不定式“to play”作宾语补足语。故填to play。 13．句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。根据“someone is waiting...you to play chess”可知，此处表示某人在等你下棋，因此用介词“for”表示“等待某人做某事”。故填for。 14．句意：然后教他如何使用互联网和下网络象棋。根据“Then...him how to use the Internet and play chess online”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“taught”。故填taught。 15．句意：然后他试了几次，变得更好。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些，且time为可数名词，因此用复数形式“times”。故填times。 16．句意：现在他非常擅长用电脑下网络象棋。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，此处表示擅长做某事，因此用动名词“using”作宾语。故填using。 17．句意：同时，他交了很多朋友。根据“a lot of”可知，此处表示许多，且friend为可数名词，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 18．句意：我爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比以前更开心，因此用比较级“happier”。故填happier。 Passage 3（山东省滨州市惠民县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 It’s time for Susie and her cousin Tom to go shopping(去购物). “Susie, we need 19 (buy) some fruit and vegetables,” Tom says. “How about making a shopping list(列一个购物清单)?” Susie asks. “That 20 (sound) great,” Tom says. After a short time, they get to the supermarket（超市）. “First of all, we need to get the fruits. 21 (be) that right?” Tom asks. “Yes. On the list, we write(写) six 22 (apple) and five bananas.” says Susie. “Look, 23 (this) fruits are over here,” Tom says. “I see 24 (they), too,” Susie says. After that, they go to buy vegetables. “What’s 25 (you) favorite vegetable, Susie?” Tom asks. “I like carrots. Do you like them?” Susie asks. “No, I don’t. But I like 26 (tomato),” Tom says. Soon Susie and Tom 27 (get) all the vegetables. Susie sees a book store on their way home. She buys a book for her father because next Monday is 28 (he) 40th birthday. “My father must(一定) be very happy,” Susie says to Tom. “You’re a really nice girl,” Tom says. 【答案】 19．to buy 20．sounds 21．Is 22．apples 23．these 24．them 25．your 26．tomatoes 27．get 28．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西和汤姆去超市购物的经过。 19．句意：汤姆说：“苏西，我们需要买一些水果和蔬菜”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，故填to buy。 20．句意：汤姆说：“那听起来不错”。根据“That”可知，that为指示代词，作单数使用，谓语动词用三单形式，故填sounds。 21．句意：那是对的吗？根据“that”可知，that为指示代词，作单数使用，be动词用is，句子开头首字母需大写，故填Is。 22．句意：苏西说：“是的，单子上，我们写了六个苹果和五个香蕉”。根据“six”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填apples。 23．句意：汤姆说：“看，这些水果在这儿”。根据“fruits are over here”可知，横线处应填表示近处，且为复数的指示代词，故填these。 24．句意：苏西说：“我也看到他们了”。根据“see”可知，后跟人称代词需用宾格，故填them。 25．句意：汤姆问：“苏西，你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么”。根据“What’s…(you) favorite vegetable”可知，这是询问对方最喜欢的蔬菜，横线处应填形容词物主代词修饰vegetable，故填your。 26．句意：汤姆说：“不，我不喜欢。但是我喜欢西红柿”。根据“But I like…(tomato)”可知，喜欢的是某一类食物，应用可数名词复数形式，故填tomatoes。 27．句意：很快，苏西和汤姆买到所有蔬菜。根据“Susie and Tom”可知，主语为复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故填get。 28．句意：她想给他的父亲买一本书，下周一是他四十岁的生日。根据“She buys a book for her father because next Monday is…(he) 40th birthday”可知，这里指父亲四十岁的生日，应填形容词性物主代词修饰birthday，故填his。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末 ） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 29 (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there 30 a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 31 (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud 32 (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had 33 idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into 34 (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, 35 caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear 36 (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? I will teach you a lesson,” the man 37 (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not 38 (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. 【答案】 29．thought 30．was 31．first 32．noise 33．an 34．my 35．and 36．anything 37．shouted 38．know 【导语】本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。 29．句意：他总是认为他很聪明。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think的过去式是thought。故填thought。 30．句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。此处是there be结构，是一般过去时态，a bell 是单数，因此be用过去式是was。故填was。 31．句意：所以，他想先偷铃铛。根据“he wanted to steal the bell”可知，他想先偷铃铛，这里用one的序数词first“首先”。故填first。 32．句意：铃铛发出了很大的响声。空前是一个形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此这里需要一个名词。noisy的名词形式是noise，表示“声音，噪音”。故填noise。 33．句意：终于他有了一个想法。空后是一个名词，需要冠词；此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，且“idea”是以元音音素开头。故填an。 34．句意：啊，我可以在耳朵里放一些棉花。ears是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰，I的形容词性的物主代词为my。故填my。 35．句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门口，抓住了铃铛。“went to the door of his neighbor”和“caught the bell”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 36．句意：铃铛发出很大的响声，但是小偷什么也没有听见。此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。 37．句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。 38．句意：小偷不知道邻居是怎么发现他在偷铃铛的。did not后跟动词原形know。故填know。 Passage 5（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you interested in talent shows? Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing 39 common. They try to look for the 40 (good) performers, such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting 41 (magic), the funniest actors. All kinds of people join these shows. But who will win? It’s your turn to choose one of 42 (they). People usually play a role in 43 (decide) who will win while watching the show. The winner always gets a very good prize. And he or she maybe 44 (become) very famous, too. Many people like watching them perform beautifully on stage, but not everybody enjoys 45 (watch) these shows. Some actors like to make up stories 46 (get) more support. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, 47 in fact they are just actors. So don’t take these shows too 48 (serious). They are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way close to their dreams. 【答案】 39．in 40．best 41．magicians 42．them 43．deciding 44．becomes 45．watching 46．to get 47．but 48．seriously 【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎的一些表现。 39．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据“have one thing…common”可知，此处考查：have…in common，动词短语，意为“有……共同点”，表达所有这些节目都有一个共同点。故填in。 40．句意：他们试图寻找最好的表演者，比如最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员。根据空格后“such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting…, the funniest actors.”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填入其最高级形式best，指的是他们试图寻找最好的表演者。故填best。 41．句意：他们试图寻找最好的表演者，比如最有天赋的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员。根据“the most exciting…”，结合所给词可知，magic“魔术”，此处应该填入magicians，可数名词复数，意为“魔术师”，指的是最令人兴奋的魔术师。故填magicians。 42．句意：轮到你选择其中之一了。根据分析句子“It’s your turn to choose one of ….”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语，指的是最好的表演者之一。故填them。 43．句意：人们通常在观看节目时决定谁将获胜。根据空格前“in”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，decide“决定”，动词原形，此处应该填入其动名词形式deciding，作宾语。故填deciding。 44．句意：他或她也可能变得非常有名。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是he or she，结合所给词可知，become“成为，变得”，动词原形，此处应该填入其第三人称单数形式becomes，作谓语。故填becomes。 45．句意：许多人喜欢看他们在舞台上优美的表演，但不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。根据空格前“enjoys”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入watching，动名词，作宾语。故填watching。 46．句意：一些演员喜欢编造故事来获得更多的支持。根据分析句子“Some actors like to make up stories…more support.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to get，作目的状语，一些演员喜欢编造故事是为了获得更多的支持。故填to get。 47．句意：比如有人说自己是贫穷的农民，但是其实他们只是演员。根据分析句子“For example, some people say they are poor farmers, …in fact they are just actors.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词but，表转折关系，表达有人说自己是贫下中农，但是其实他们只是演员。故填but。 48．句意：所以不要把这些节目看得太认真。根据分析句子“So don’t take these shows too….”，结合所给词可知，serious“认真的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式seriously，修饰动词take，意为“认真地”符合语境。故填seriously。 Passage 6（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer vacation, we went to a mountain village in the west of China. We wanted to build a library for the students at a middle school. When we arrived there, we felt quite surprised 49 (see) this quiet place. The school was so small   50 it had only five rooms. We had to use one small room as the library. Our work was to move about nine hundred books into the room and put them 51 the bookshelf (书架). One hour later, I found the work was a little 52 (bore). We spent the whole morning 53 (move) the books to the room. We were very 54 (tire). But in the afternoon, many students came to borrow books from the library 55 ran back to their classroom to read 56 (happy). The students said that they never saw so many books and thanked 57 (we) again and again. How happy we were when we 58 (hear) that! Then we worked on, and at last a real library was there! 【答案】 49．to see 50．that 51．on 52．boring 53．moving 54．tired 55．and 56．happily 57．us 58．heard 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同伴们去中国西部的一个山村中学建立图书馆的经历。起初搬运书籍的工作很枯燥，但看到学生们兴奋地借阅书籍时，他们感到非常欣慰和快乐。 49．句意：当我们到达那里时，看到这个安静的地方感到非常惊讶。根据“felt quite surprised...”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，故填to see。 50．句意：学校如此之小，以至于只有五个房间。根据“so small...it had only five rooms”可知，空后是一个完整的句子，表示结果，所以此处是“so…that…”结构，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 51．句意：我们的工作是把大约九百本书搬进房间，并把它们放在书架上。根据“put them...the bookshelf”可知，应是把书放在书架上，on“在……上”。故填on。 52．句意：一小时后，我发现这项工作有点无聊。根据“was a little...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，修饰工作，用boring表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 53．句意：我们花了整个上午把书搬到房间。根据“spent the whole morning...”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词作宾语，故填moving。 54．句意：我们非常疲惫。根据“were very...”可知，此处用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，用tired“累的”。故填tired。 55．句意：但下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“came to borrow”和“ran back”可知，前后动作是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 56．句意：但下午，许多学生来图书馆借书，并跑回教室开心地阅读。根据“to read”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词read，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 57．句意：学生们说他们从未见过这么多书，并一再感谢我们。根据“thanked”是动词可知，此处应用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。 58．句意：当我们听到这些话时，我们是多么高兴啊！根据“How happy we were when we”可知，此处时态用一般过去时，空处用hear的过去式。故填heard。 Passage 7（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 59 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 60 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 61 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 62 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 63 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 64 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 65 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 66 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 67 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m. Every school day is busy 68 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 59．a 60．teeth 61．dressed 62．because 63．classes 64．finishes 65．national 66．clubs 67．with 68．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 59．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 61．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 62．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 63．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。 64．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 65．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 66．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。 67．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 68．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 Passage 8（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Lucy’s fifteenth birthday, the 69 (twelve) day of May. Lucy is in the classroom with her friend Tina. Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina, 70 she doesn’t look happy. Tina says, “It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Let’s 71 (go) home together!” “I don’t want to go home,” Lucy says. “My mother has a bookshop. She is busy and she always comes home late.” “Well, do you want 72 (have) a different birthday?” asks Tina. “Today is your birthday. It’s Mother’s Day too. Why not go to help your mother at 73 (she) bookshop? I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day 74 you on your birthday.” “That sounds 75 (real) great!” Lucy says. Then she goes to her 76 (mother) shop. She’s sure they can have a good time. 【答案】69．twelfth 70．but 71．go 72．to have 73．her 74．with 75．really 76．mother’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西在生日当天和朋友蒂娜的对话。 69．句意：今天是露西的十五岁生日，五月十二日。空处表示日期，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 70．句意：蒂娜对露西说:“生日快乐！”露西说谢谢蒂娜，但是她看起来不高兴。根据“Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina,”可知，露西对蒂娜的生日祝福表示感谢；根据“...she doesn’t look happy.”可知，她却不开心。由此推知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。 71．句意：让我们一起回家吧！Let’s后接动词原形。故填go。 72．句意：“你想过一个不一样的生日吗？”蒂娜问道。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。 73．句意：为什么不去你妈妈的书店帮忙呢？“bookshop”书店，名词，前面可接形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，对应形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 74．句意：我肯定她想在你生日那天和你一起享受这一天。根据“I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day...you on your birthday.”可知，此处想说她想在你生日这一天享受和你待在一起的时光。此处“和某人”用介词with。故填with。 75．句意：那个听起来真是太棒了！此处“great”为形容词，需要用副词来修饰。real“真的”，为形容词，对应副词形式为really。故填really。 76．句意：然后她去了她妈妈的店。此处“shop”为名词，前面可接名词所有格进行修饰。mother对应名词所有格形式为mother’s。故填mother’s。 Passage 9（山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often watch talent competitions? They are becoming famous on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of 77 (popular) talent shows in my country. In this program, people perform in front of some judges (裁判). In these past years, many people took part in talent competitions and showed lots of different 78 (talent). Some of them 79 (be) excellent. For example, 80 (a) 80-year-old woman danced very fast! Lots of young people 81 (say) they couldn’t dance so fast. You could also see some 82 (true) fantastic singers, magicians, etc. But some of the performers were 83 (lucky). For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special, 84 the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well. Not everyone enjoys 85 (watch) the program, but I like it. Why? I think all the performers are great. They work hard to be close to 86 (they) dreams. 【答案】 77．the most popular 78．talents 79．were 80．an 81．said 82．truly 83．unlucky 84．but 85．watching 86．their 【导语】本文介绍了英国热门才艺节目《英国达人秀》，讲述了节目中一些出色的表演者和失败的例子，并表达了作者对节目和参赛者的欣赏，认为他们为接近梦想而努力的精神值得赞扬。 77．句意：《英国达人秀》是我国最受欢迎的才艺节目之一。“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 78．句意：在过去的几年里，许多人参加了才艺比赛，展示了许多不同的才能。根据空格前的“different”可知，此处是不止一种才艺，所以此处用talent的复数形式talents。故填talents。 79．句意：他们中的一些表现得非常出色。根据“many people took part in talent competitions and showed...”可知，此句也用一般过去时，主语“Some of them”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 80．句意：例如，一位80岁的老妇人跳得很快！此处泛指“一位80岁的老妇人”，且“80 (eighty)”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 81．句意：很多年轻人说他们跳不了这么快。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式said。故填said。 82．句意：你还可以看到一些真正了不起的歌手、魔术师等。此处修饰形容词“fantastic”，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 83．句意：但有些表演者并不走运。根据下文“...the owl didn’t move. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance well.”可知，有些表演者的表演并不如意，形容词unlucky“不顺利的，不幸的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填unlucky。 84．句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情，但是猫头鹰不动。前后句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 85．句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 86．句意：他们努力工作，以接近自己的梦想。修饰名词“dreams”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 Passage 10（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a student’s letter was on the Internet. It 87 (touch) a lot of people. The student’s name is Huang Guoping. In the letter, he thanked all the people who gave him help in the past. At 88 same time, he told people what a hard life he lived in the past. Huang Guoping was from a very poor family. When he was twelve, 89 (he) mother left home. He had to live a hard life with his father and grandmother. His father always drank and didn’t care 90 him. When he was 17 years old, both his father and grandmother died. This made his life much 91 (hard). 92 life was very difficult for him, he still kept going to school and worked hard. 93 (lucky), many people helped him. He was more hard-working than before. He always got great grades. “He is 94 (talent) in computer science.” said Rao Bin, Huang’s head teacher at high school. “He often 95 (win) the first place in the past competitions.” Huang Guoping shared his experience in the letter and decided 96 (help) the people who needs help. His strong spirit is like the light in the dark. 【答案】 87．touched 88．the 89．his 90．about 91．harder 92．Although/Though 93．Luckily 94．talented 95．won 96．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍一位寒门学子黄国平。 87．句意：这封信感动了许多人。根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式touched“触动”。故填touched。 88．句意：同时，他也向人们讲述了他过去艰难的生活。at the same time“同时”。故填the。 89．句意：在他十二岁时，他的母亲离家出走了。修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 90．句意：他的父亲总是喝酒，不关心他。此处是结构care about“关心”。故填about。 91．句意：这使得他的生活变得更加艰难。make sth. adj.“使某人……”，much修饰比较级harder。故填harder。 92．句意：尽管生活对他来说非常困难，他仍然坚持上学并努力学习。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 93．句意：幸运的是，许多人帮助了他。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 94．句意：他在计算机科学方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 95．句意：他过去常常在比赛中获得第一名。根据“in the past competitions”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 96．句意：黄国平在信中分享了他的经历，并决定去帮助那些需要帮助的人。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to help。 Passage 11（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their 97 (feel) with sounds. Dolphins swim in a group. We call 98 group of fish a “school (群)”. They do not study, but they swim together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. 99 they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information (信息) to others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say “welcome” when a dolphin 100 (come) back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make much more sounds under water. People can’t hear these sounds 101 they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and 102 (study) them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from 103 (they) school in an aquarium. They 104 (be) sad and lonely. There are many 105 (story) about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save 106 (people) life. 【答案】 97．feelings 98．a 99．But 100．comes 101．because 102．study 103．their 104．are 105．stories 106．people’s 【导语】本文讲述了海豚的交流方式、生活习性以及它们与人类的关系。 97．句意：他们用声音表达自己的感受。形容词性物主代词their后接名词feeling“感受”，复数表泛指。故填feelings。 98．句意：我们把一群鱼称为“一群”。a group of表示“一群”，故填a。 99．句意：但是它们像鱼群一样一起游。根据前后文语境可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but“但是”连接，故填But。 100．句意：当一只海豚回到鱼群时，它们会说“欢迎”。时态为一般现在时，主语a dolphin为第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 101．句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为它们非常高。前后句存在因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 102．句意：科学家把这些声音录成磁带并研究它们。时态为一般现在时，主语scientists为复数，故谓语用原形。故填study。 103．句意：海豚不喜欢待在水族馆里，离开它们的群体。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰空后的名词。故填their。 104．句意：它们会感到悲伤和孤独。时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 105．句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。many后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 106．句意：有时它们会拯救人们的生命。此处需用所有格修饰空后的名词，故填people’s。 Passage 12（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 What is the most popular drink in the world after water? The answer is tea. It is not only good 107 (介词) our health, but also a key part of many 108 (culture). What does tea mean to you? Feng Tao In Chengdu, we have as many teahouses as leaves in a cup of tea! Grandpa used to take me to the teahouse. He and his friends 109 (drink) tea and shared their news. Now I study abroad. Most of my classmates prefer coffee, 110 (连词) I will always choose green tea. It’s more than a drink for me. 111 (冠词) cup of warm tea always makes 112 (I) feel like I’m back home. Emma Jones It’s no secret that Brits love afternoon tea. But 113 (actual) we drink tea all day. My husband can drink eight cups a day! When my kids 114 (be) young, I always 115 (make) tea for them after school. Now they’re adults, but they come back every weekend. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits. It’s our way of 116 (connect). 【答案】 107．for 108．cultures 109．drank 110．but 111．A 112．me 113．actually 114．were 115．made 116．connecting 【导语】本文通过两位不同文化背景的人物的视角，讲述了茶在他们生活中的重要意义，茶不仅是饮品，更是连接家庭、文化和情感的纽带。 107．句意：它不仅对我们的健康有益，也是许多文化的重要组成部分。根据“The answer is tea. It is not only good...our health...”可知，此处指茶对健康有好处，应用短语be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。 108．句意：它不仅对我们的健康有益，也是许多文化的重要组成部分。“many”后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cultures。 109．句意：他和他的朋友喝茶，分享他们的消息。根据“and”可知，此处应用过去式drank“喝”，与“shared”并列。故填drank。 110．句意：我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡，但我总是选择绿茶。前后句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 111．句意：一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像是回到了家。此处泛指“一杯茶”，应用不定冠词，且“cup”的发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填A。 112．句意：一杯温暖的茶总是让我感觉像是回到了家。动词“makes”后用宾格me“我”作宾语。故填me。 113．句意：但事实上我们整天都在喝茶。此处应用副词actually“事实上”修饰整个句子。故填actually。 114．句意：当我的孩子还小的时候，我总是在放学后给他们泡茶。根据下文“Now they’re adults”可知，“小的时候”是过去，应用一般过去时，主语“kids”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 115．句意：当我的孩子还小的时候，我总是在放学后给他们泡茶。根据下文“Now they’re adults”可知，“小的时候”是过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故填made。 116．句意：这是我们联系彼此的方式。此处作介词of的宾语，用动名词connecting。故填connecting。 Passage 13（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Lily. My favourite hobby is watercolour painting. I usually paint in 117 (I) bedroom, but on weekends I like to paint flowers. I enjoy 118 (be) outside in nature. My dad, Mr Johnson, is 119 amazing guitarist. He likes working in an office during the day 120 he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night. Sometimes he 121 (join) some friends to play music together. My mum, Mrs Johnson, loves Yoga. She thinks it’s 122 (relax). She often takes a yoga class at the weekend. Yoga helps her sleep 123 (good) and have a good body. My brother, Max, is a great cyclist. He likes to ride his bike with his 124 (friend) Tom and Alan after school. My little sister Mia’s hobby is rock climbing. She takes lessons at a climbing gym once a week 125 Saturdays. My family is big. We have different 126 (hobby). But we all love to sing together, and we are in a show choir! It can bring us closer together as a family. 【答案】 117．my 118．being 119．an 120．and 121．joins 122．relaxing 123．well 124．friends 125．on 126．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。 117．句意：我通常在我的卧室画画，但周末我喜欢画花。空后的bedroom是名词，所以空处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，用于修饰名词。故填my。 118．句意：我喜欢置身于大自然之中。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处应填be的动词-ing形式being。故填being。 119．句意：我的父亲，约翰逊先生，是一个了不起的吉他手。此处泛指“一个了不起的吉他手”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的amazing以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 120．句意：他喜欢白天在办公室工作，晚上也喜欢弹吉他放松。根据“He likes working in an office during the day...he also likes playing his guitar to relax at night.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 121．句意：有时他会和一些朋友一起玩音乐。根据Sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填动词join的第三人称单数形式joins。故填joins。 122．句意：她认为这很令人放松。空处缺少形容词作表语，且用于修饰主语it，所以空处应填relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 123．句意：瑜伽帮助她睡得好，身体好。空处用于修饰动词sleep，所以空处应填good的副词形式well。故填well。 124．句意：放学后，他喜欢和他的朋友汤姆和艾伦一起骑自行车。根据空后的Tom and Alan可知，空处应填名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 125．句意：她每周六在攀岩馆上一次课。空后的Saturdays是表示星期的名词，其前应用介词on。故填on。 126．句意：我们有不同的爱好。根据空前的different可知，空处应填名词hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 Passage 14（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma is more than 70 years old. Her hair is white and her memory (记忆) is the 127 (bad) of all the family members. 128 example, she often forgets where she keeps things, so everybody in our family has to help 129 (she). Sometimes, she even forgets how many 130 (meal) she has a day. Even when she takes her seat, she asks us where her seat is. My grandma is very old, but she is very 131 (talent) in dancing. When she was young, my grandma was one of the 132 (win) in the dance competition. Now I often see her dance 133 (careful) with other people in our square (广场). Of course, she dances 134 (good) than others. We are very happy about my grandma’s talent because she can get some exercise in this way. 135 we don’t have much money in our family, we still give everything good to my grandma. We hoped she could have 136 happy life. 【答案】 127．worst 128．For 129．her 130．meals 131．talented 132．winners 133．carefully 134．better 135．Although/Though 136．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶由于年龄大了，记忆力不好，但是她有舞蹈天赋，作者希望奶奶能有一个幸福的生活。 127．句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。bad“坏的，糟糕的”，形容词。根据后文“she often forgets where she keeps things, so everybody in our family has to help…”及语境可知，此处应指奶奶是“全家当中”记忆力最差的，应用其对应的形容词最高级worst“最差的”。故填worst。 128．句意：例如，她经常忘记把东西放在哪里，所以我们家的每个人都必须帮助她。For example“例如”，固定用法，句首单词首字母大写，故填For。 129．句意：例如，她经常忘记把东西放在哪里，所以我们家的每个人都必须帮助她。动词help后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。故填her。 130．句意：有时候，她甚至忘了自己一天吃几顿饭。meal是可数名词，many后接复数名词，故填meals。 131．句意：我奶奶很老了，但她在跳舞方面很有天赋。be talented in doing sth“在做某事方面有天赋”，固定用法，故填talented。 132．句意：我奶奶年轻时是舞蹈比赛的获胜者之一。根据“in the dance competition”可知此处指“获胜者”，one of the+复数名词，winner“获胜者”，复数形式是winners。故填winners。 133．句意：现在我经常看到她在我们广场上和其他人小心翼翼地跳舞。此处修饰动词dance，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 134．句意：当然，她的舞跳得比别人好。根据“than”可知此处填good的比较级better。故填better。 135．句意：虽然我们家没有多少钱，但我们还是把所有好东西都送给了我奶奶。根据“…we don’t have much money in our family, we still give everything good to my grandma.”可知前后是转折关系，此处填“虽然”符合语境，Although或Though意为“虽然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 136．句意：我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“…happy life”及语境可知，此处指“一个”幸福的生活，空格后happy发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 15（山东省东营市东营区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River 137 (run) through the city from west to east. So the city has two parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. Because the city is near the sea, the weather always 138 (change). If you say “Look, it 139 (rain) again!”, people will not feel strange (奇怪的). People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city. It is true. Last year, when I was in London, it 140 (have) one of the thickest fogs in years. You hardly 141 (see) your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses 142 (move) along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 143 (get) even worse. The fog 144 (be) as thick (厚的) as milk. All the buses and cars stopped. I happened to have an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was hard 145 (find) a car. I had to get there on foot. I spent more than two hours 146 (walk) there. 【答案】 137．runs 138．changes 139．is raining 140．had 141．could see 142．moved 143．got 144．was 145．to find 146．walking 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的地理和天气特征以及我在伦敦的经历。 137．句意：泰晤士河自西向东流经城市。因是陈述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为The Thames River，为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs。故填runs。 138．句意：因为这座城市在海边，所以天气总是改变。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为the weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数changes。故填changes。 139．句意：如果您说“看，再次下雨！”，人们不会感到奇怪的。根据“Look”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主要为it，be动词用is，故填is raining。 140．句意：去年，当我在伦敦时，它是多年来最厚的雾之一。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填had。 141．句意：你几乎不能在你的脸前看到你的手。根据“You hardly...(see) your hand in front of your face.”可知，空处指“能看到”，需can see，再根据“Last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，情态动词can的过去式为could，故填could see。 142．句意：汽车和公共汽车靠打开灯而移动。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填moved。 143．句意：当夜幕降临时，天气变得甚至更糟。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填got。 144．句意：雾像牛奶一样厚。根据本段“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，因主语为The fog，故be动词需is的过去式was。故填was。 145．句意：我碰巧在城镇的另一边参加一个重要的会议，但很难找到一辆车。It is hard to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 146．句意：我花了两个多小时步行到那里。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词walking。故填walking。 Passage 16（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 根据句意或括号内所给单词，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are 147 (true) talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people 148 (show) their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the 149 (good) singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 150 (magic), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most 151 (beautiful) ? That’s up 152 you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 153 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 154 , not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the 155 (perform) are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, 156 you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 【答案】 147．truly 148．show 149．best 150．magicians 151．beautifully 152．to 153．deciding 154．However 155．performers 156．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了选秀节目越来越受欢迎，这些节目的共同点以及给观众和嘉宾带来的影响。 147．句意：每个人都有擅长的东西，但有些人真的很有天赋。talented“有天赋的”为形容词，需副词修饰。true“真正的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 148．句意：看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据“always”可知，空处需watch sb. do sth.，表示“观看某人经常做某事”，故填show。 149．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。根据“They try to look for the ... singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting..., the funniest actors and so on.”可知，空处指“最好的歌手”，the后可放在最高级前，good的最高级是best。故填best。 150．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。根据“the most exciting...”可知，空处需表示职业的名词，magic“魔术”为名词，magician意为“魔术师”，魔术师不止一个，故空处需名词复数。故填magicians。 151．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得最好，谁的歌唱得最动听呢？sing为动词，需副词修饰。beautiful“漂亮的”的副词形式为beautifully。故填beautifully。 152．句意：那由你来决定。be up to表示“取决于”，固定搭配。故填to。 153．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定谁是获胜者上发挥作用。根据“they usually play a role in ... the winner”可知，介词in后跟动名词。故填deciding。 154．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“..., not everybody enjoys watching these shows.”可知，该段开始转折，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 155．句意：有些人认为表演者的生活是编的。根据“Some think that the lives of the... (perform) are made up.”可知，有人认为表演者的生活是编的。故空处指“表演者”，其英文为performer，表演者不止一个，需名词复数。故填performers。 156．句意：但如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表假设，需if来引导条件状语从句，故填if。 Passage 1（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 I’m 1 (冠词) 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents and I got up early 2 (连词) my little sister dressed herself quickly. We 3 (eat) breakfast early because we wanted to leave for the zoo early. When we got to the zoo, there 4 (are) many people in it. My mother liked the panda best, so we went to see them 5 (one). “Look! Some 6 (panda) are eating under trees.” My mother said, “They are so cute!” But I think they were kind of lazy. They slept all day. Next, we saw the giraffes. My sister was 7 (real) happy. They are her favourite animals. My sister wanted to give some food 8 (介词) them. But my mother stopped her. “Don’t do that! We can’t feed these animals.” Then we saw many other animals in the zoo. After we came back home from the zoo, our parents told us, “Many animals are in danger now. We should be 9 (friend) to them. We can do some things to save 10 (they).” It was a great day and I learned a lot. 【答案】 1．an 2．and 3．ate 4．were 5．first 6．pandas 7．really 8．to 9．friendly 10．them 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去动物园游玩的经历。 1．句意：我是一个11岁的男孩。11­-year-­old以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 2．句意：我和我的父母起得很早，并且我妹妹很快就穿好了衣服。根据提示可知，空前后表示并列，需连词and。故填and。 3．句意：我们早早吃早餐，因为我们想早点去动物园。根据“wanted”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。动词eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 4．句意：当我们去动物园，里面有很多人。根据“got”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，空处需用are的过去式were。故填were。 5．句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“so we went to see them...”可知，我们“先”去看它们。空处需one的序数词first，表示“首先”。故填first。 6．句意：看，一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。some修饰复数名词，panda的复数形式是pandas。故填pandas。 7．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。happy“高兴的”为形容词，需副词修饰。real“真的”为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。 8．句意：我妹妹想给它们一些食物。give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：我们应该对他们友好。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，固定搭配。其中friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。动词后接代词they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 Passage 2（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Welcome to take the bus ...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese 11 English. Mr Feng is 43 years old, and he lives 12 Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up 13 (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr Feng 14 (start) his work. He always greets people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces (介绍) some famous 15 (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr Feng 16 (learn) English, but he keeps 17 (do) that every day. He usually spends 18 hour learning English in the evening. “ 19 (I) job is common (普通的), but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life 20 (meaning),” Mr Feng says. 【答案】 11．and 12．in 13．really 14．starts 15．places 16．to learn 17．doing 18．an 19．My 20．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了公交司机冯先生通过用中英文双语问候乘客并介绍邯郸景点，努力使自己的普通工作变得有意义。 11．句意：他经常说中文和英语。both...and...“……和……”，固定搭配。故填and。 12．句意：冯先生43岁，他住在河北邯郸。Handan是城市名，介词用in。故填in。 13．句意：每天早晨，他起床非常早，因为他需要在6点30分到达公交站。此处应用副词really“非常”修饰形容词early，表示程度。故填really。 14．句意：在6点30分，冯先生开始工作。根据文章可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填starts。 15．句意：为了让人们更好的了解邯郸，他还用两种语言介绍邯郸的一些著名景点。some后加复数名词。故填places。 16．句意：对于冯先生来说，学习英语不容易，但是他每天坚持。it作形式主语，用不定式作真正主语。It is adj for sb to do sth意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to learn。 17．句意：对于冯先生来说，学习英语不容易，但是他每天坚持。keep doing“坚持做某事”。故填doing。 18．句意：他通常晚上花一小时学习英语。hour是单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an表示“一个”。故填an。 19．句意：我的工作很普通，但是我会尽力。此处应用形容词词性物主代词修饰名词job，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填My。 20．句意：而且这使我的生活有意义。make sth adj“使得某物……”，用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Greg, How are things with you? Here everything is so great! This is my second week in the US, and I have already visited many places! They were all 21 (crowd) when I got there. Los Angeles is the second 22 (large) city in the US. It’s just smaller than New York City. There I visited Universal Studios Hollywood. It was close 23 my hotel, so I went there 24 (two). I liked King Kong 360 3-D best. There are two large screens. I watched a really wonderful show! I also walked along the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Some street 25 (perform) showed their talents there. All the shows were pretty wonderful. After staying in Los Angeles for some days, I came to Colorado. I visited the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). I walked on the Grand Canyon Skywalk, a bridge with a glass walkway. Everybody shouted 26 they walked on it! The Grand Canyon is a super large canyon, so I spent three days 27 (visit) it. I got up early every day because it was already 38℃! But it wasn’t as 28 (hot) as Death Valley. 29 (lucky), I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example. I will visit San Francisco next week and I can’t wait 30 (find) more fun! Daniel 【答案】 21．crowded 22．largest 23．to 24．twice 25．performers 26．when 27．visiting 28．hot 29．Luckily 30．to find 【导语】本文是丹尼尔给格雷格写的一封信，信中介绍了丹尼尔在美国的生活。 21．句意：当我到那里时，那里挤满了人。根据“They were all...”可知，此处要用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 22．句意：洛杉矶是美国第二大城市。根据“Los Angeles is the second...”可知，此处指“第二大”，要用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 23．句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。本题考查close to“接近”，表示“距离近”。故填to。 24．句意：它离我住的旅馆很近，所以我去了两次。根据“so I went there...”可知，此处指“两次”。故填twice。 25．句意：一些街头艺人在那里展示了他们的才华。根据“Some street...”可知，此处应用名词作主语，被some修饰，此处应用可数名词performer“表演者”的复数形式。故填performers。 26．句意：当他们走在上面时，每个人都大喊大叫！根据“Everybody shouted...they walked on it!”可知，此处指“走在上面时”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 27．句意：大峡谷是一个超级大的峡谷，所以我花了三天的时间去参观。根据“so I spent three days...”可知，本题考查spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填visiting。 28．句意：但没有死亡谷那么热。be动词was后接形容词，as...as“和……一样”，是同级比较，应用形容词原级。故填hot。 29．句意：幸运的是，我从死亡谷回来，没有看到任何可怕的动物，比如蛇。根据“I came back from Death Valley and I didn’t see any scary animals, snakes, for example.”可知，此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 30．句意：下周我将去旧金山，我迫不及待地想找到更多的乐趣！根据“I can’t wait”可知，本题考查can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。故填to find。 Passage 4（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three students are talking about their best friends. Jeff Green：I’m 31 (quiet) and more serious than most kids. My best friend Yuan Li is similar 32 me, so we enjoy 33 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 34 (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of 35 (they) as long as they’re good. Huang Lei：It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Lary is quite different 36 me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis 37 (good), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. Mary Smith：I don’t 38 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. 39 fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I 40 (break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. 【答案】 31．quieter 32．to 33．studying 34．to make 35．them 36．from 37．better 38．really 39．In 40．broke 【导语】本文讲述了三个学生介绍了自己各自的好朋友，并阐述了对于友谊的看法。 31．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“more serious than most kids”可知，and前后结构一致，空处填quiet的比较级形式。故填quieter。 32．句意：我的好朋友袁莉和我很相似，所以我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to“与……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 33．句意：我的好朋友袁莉和我很相似，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语。故填studying。 34．句意：我比较害羞，因此交朋友对我来说并不容易。It’s (not)+adj.+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，固定句式。故填to make。 35．句意：但我觉得朋友就像书籍——你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行。空处填代词宾格形式，作动词need的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 36．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 37．句意：我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。根据“so he always wins”可知，语境中暗含比较，good是形容词，此处用副词well修饰动词，因此用well比较级better。故填better。 38．句意：我并不在乎我的朋友是否和我一样或不同。real是形容词，空处填副词修饰动词care，really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 39．句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都更有趣。in fact“事实上”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填In。 40．句意：去年我摔断了手臂，她逗得我发笑，让我感觉好多了。根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。 Passage 5（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 WeChat (微信) is 41 (get) more and more popular now. Most people think it’s good 42 (talk) to their friends by using it. For me, I think it’s one of the 43 (easy) ways to improve myself. For example, I often talk with my English friends on WeChat and it helps me speak English 44 (well) than before. And I can sit 45 (comfortable) in my chair to read lots of information on WeChat that can make me know more. However, some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 46 mirror that helps me see something 47 (clear). WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put 48 (photo) of the real things on WeChat to tell others what they sell is really good. I’m angry about 49 (that) advertisements (广告), some of them may be not true. Just as a saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated (欺骗) by some news easily. What’s worse, some people always ask us 50 (send) their news to others. This makes me feel uncomfortable. So we should treat everything on WeChat carefully. 【答案】 41．getting 42．to talk 43．easiest 44．better 45．comfortably 46．a 47．clearly 48．photos 49．those 50．to send 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信在我们的生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 41．句意：微信现在越来越受欢迎了。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；空前为is，空处应用get的现在分词形式。故填getting。 42．句意：大多数人认为用它和朋友聊天很好。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处应用to talk。故填to talk。 43．句意：对我来说，这是提高自己最简单的方法之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，固定搭配，此处应用easiest。故填easiest。 44．句意：例如，我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天，借此我英语比以前说得更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词speak，应用better“更好地”。故填better。 45．句意：我可以舒适地坐在椅子上阅读微信上的大量信息，这些信息可以让我了解更多。此处应用副词修饰动词sit，comfortable的副词为comfortably，意为“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 46．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。此处表泛指，空后mirror是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。此处应用副词修饰动词see，clear的副词为clearly，意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。 48．句意：一些朋友把实物的照片放在微信上，告诉别人他们卖的东西真的很好。photo“照片”，可数名词，此处应用复数名词photos，表泛指。故填photos。 49．句意：我对那些广告很生气，其中一些可能是虚假信息。空后为复数名词advertisements，空处应用that的复数形式，即those“那些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填those。 50．句意：更糟糕的是，有些人总是让我们把他们的消息转发给其他人。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人去做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to send。故填to send。 Passage 6（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Sheldon. I am 51 middle school student. Today I want to share my everyday life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 52 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 53 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 54 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 55 (lesson). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 56 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 57 (nation) song. In our free time, we can join many 58 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 59 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 60 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 51．a 52．teeth 53．dressed 54．because 55．lessons 56．finishes 57．national 58．clubs 59．with 60．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。 51．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 52．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 53．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。 54．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day...my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 55．句意：每天，我有七节课。lesson“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 56．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 57．句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词song，用nation的形容词形式national“国家的”，作定语。故填national。 58．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填clubs。 59．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。 60．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy...fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。 Passage 7（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） Hello, boys and girls. Students have many 61 (lesson) at school. And they like different 62 (subject). Dale is 63 English boy. At school, he likes science because he thinks it’s 64 (use) for him. And he says science can help him with many things. 65 he doesn’t like history. It’s boring for him. And he thinks it’s 66 (real) difficult to remember people and things in it. Jane is a nice American girl. At school, 67 (she) favourite subject is English. She says it’s interesting. And she thinks Chinese is interesting, too. Jim is different. English and science 68 (be) not his favourite subjects. He only likes sports. He always plays sports 69 two hours and he 70 (want) to have PE every day! 【答案】 61．lessons 62．subjects 63．an 64．useful 65．But 66．really 67．her 68．are 69．for 70．wants 【导语】本文介绍了三名学生对不同的科目的看法。 61．句意：学生在学校有很多课。many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessons。 62．句意：他们喜欢不同的学科。different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填subjects。 63．句意：戴尔是一个英格兰男孩。此处泛指“一个”英格兰男孩，且English的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 64．句意：在学校，他喜欢科学，因为他觉得这对他很有用。空处作表语，需要用形容词；根据语境可知，此处表示“有用的”。故填useful。 65．句意：但是他不喜欢历史。空格前后内容是转折关系，且空后无逗号，应用but；空格位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填But。 66．句意：而且他认为要记住里面的人和事真的很困难。空格处修饰后面的形容词“difficult”，应用副词。故填really。 67．句意：在学校，她最喜欢的科目是英语。空格修饰后面的名词“subject”，应填形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 68．句意：英语和科学不是他最喜欢的科目。根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；根据“English and science”可知，主语是复数，所以后面的be动词用are。故填are。 69．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！空格后“two hours”是时间段，需要用介词for，意为“长达”。故填for。 70．句意：他总是运动两个小时，而且他想要每天上体育课！根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时；主语是he，所以空格处用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。 Passage 8（山东省临沂市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Michelle is a middle school student. She is in the school swimming club and she’s really good at swimming. Every morning, Michelle gets 71 at 6: 00. Then she does sports for an hour at home. After that she goes to school at 7: 30. Classes 72 (be) from 8: 00 am to 3: 30 pm. Michelle has four lessons in the morning 73 two lessons in the afternoon. She studies hard in 74 (she) lessons. After school, she goes to 75 swimming club at 4: 00 pm, and practices there for an hour. Then she goes home. After dinner, she always 76 (finish) her homework first. Then she 77 (usual) watches swimming games on TV. She wants to learn from the great swimming 78 (star). She always goes to bed early, because she thinks 79 (get) enough sleep is very important. On weekends, Michelle goes to a sports center to exercise and practice swimming. She swims two hours a day there. Although the swimming training is very hard, she isn’t afraid of it, and even never feels 80 (bore). Her dream is to be a swimming star and she is trying her best to make her dream come true. 【答案】 71．up 72．are 73．and 74．her 75．the 76．finishes 77．usually 78．stars 79．getting 80．bored 【导语】本文主要介绍了米歇尔的日常生活。 71．句意：每天早上，米歇尔6点起床。get up“起床”。故填up。 72．句意：上课时间是早上8点到下午3点30分。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 73．句意：米歇尔上午上四节课，下午上两节课。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 74．句意：她在功课上努力学习。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 75．句意：放学后，她下午4点去游泳俱乐部，在那里练习了一个小时。此处指学校的游泳俱乐部，用定冠词the。故填the。 76．句意：晚饭后，她总是先完成作业。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三finishes“完成”。故填finishes。 77．句意：然后她通常在电视上看游泳比赛。修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 78．句意：她想向伟大的游泳明星学习。此处泛指“游泳明星”，用名词复数。故填stars。 79．句意：她总是早睡，因为她认为充足的睡眠非常重要。此处作主语用动名词。故填getting。 80．句意：虽然游泳训练很辛苦，但她并不害怕，甚至从不觉得无聊。作feels的表语用形容词，形容人，用bored“无聊的”。故填bored。 Passage 9（山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alice is my good friend. She is twelve. Her birthday is on October 81 (two). She has seven subjects at school, and 82 (she) favorite subject is math. She likes math very much. She likes sports very much, too. She plays basketball 83 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 84 (good). Alice has good 85 (eat) habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and some milk. For lunch, she 86 (have) chicken, rice and vegetables. For dinner, she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and two 87 (tomato). She likes hamburgers, 88 she doesn’t eat them. She thinks they are not good for her. Alice eats well and 89 (play) sports every day, so she is very 90 (health). 【答案】 81．Second /2nd 82．her 83．with 84．well 85．eating 86．has 87．tomatoes 88．but 89．plays 90．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Alice，她很爱运动，她的饮食也很好。 81．句意：她的生日在10月2号。日期表达号数应用序数词，second是其序数词，需大写。故填Second/2nd。 82．句意：她在学校有七门课程，她最喜欢的是数学。表达某人最喜欢，应用形容词性物主代词加favorite，her是其形容词性物主代词。故填her。 83．句意：她每天早上和父亲一起打篮球。plays basketball with …“和……一起打篮球”，固定用法。故填with。 84．句意：她父亲篮球打得很好。此处是副词修饰动词，good“好的”，是形容词，well是其副词形式。故填well。 85．句意：Alice有良好的饮食习惯。eat“吃”，是动词，habits“习惯”，是名词，空前应用动名词作定语，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。 86．句意：午餐，她吃鸡肉、米饭和蔬菜。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，have“吃”，是动词，第三人称单数是has。故填has。 87．句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和两个西红柿。根据“two …”可知，后接可数名词复数形式，tomatoes是其复数形式。故填tomatoes。 88．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。根据“She likes hamburgers, … she doesn’t eat them”可知，前后句转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接。故填but。 89．句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。play sports“做运动”，固定搭配，主语是Alice，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填plays。 90．句意：Alice吃得好，每天都做运动，所以她很健康。根据“she is very …”可知，is是连系动词，后加形容词，healthy是其形容词形式。故填healthy。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $