专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Susan King, Wang Ming and Tommy Black are good friends at the same school. Let’s have a look at some information about them. Susan is twelve years old and she is from Cambridge. She likes blue best. Her telephone number is 886-3679. Li Zihan is her good friend. And they often play sports on the weekend. Wang Ming is thirteen years old. He is from Shanghai. His telephone number is 885-3769. He likes football best. He plays it every day. He has a dog. It is black. Wang Ming likes to play with it. This is Tommy. He is eleven years old. He is from London. His favourite season is autumn. And he likes to go on a picnic (去野餐) with his family in this season. His telephone number is 883-3697. He likes running after dinner. 1．Where does Susan come from? A．Shanghai. B．London. C．Beijing. D．Cambridge. 2．Li Zihan and Susan often play sports on ________. A．Thursday and Friday B．Saturday and Sunday C．Friday and Saturday D．Thursday and Sunday 3．Who is 13 years old? A．Wang Ming. B．Susan. C．Li Zihan. D．Tommy. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang Ming’s telephone number is 883-3697. B．Susan and Tommy are in different schools. C．Tommy likes autumn best. D．Susan’s Ins t name is Black. 5．The underlined word (划线单词) “It” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．The dog B．The colour C．The telephone D．The football Passage 2 （山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hi, I’m Judy. We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday afternoon or Sunday. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 6．Judy thinks it’s for some of them to get up for lunch at weekend. A．good B．bad C．meaningful D．interesting 7．What does “it” refer to in Para.3? A．The zoo. B．The park. C．The museum. D．The homework. 8．The third idea is about . A．the outdoor activities for weekends B．the best time to do homework C．the good places for weekends D．the right time to get up 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．What to do at weekend B．Where to go at weekend C．How to plan the time well at weekend D．When to play football Passage 3（山东省济南市高新技术产业开发区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hello, my name is Sarah. I was around lightning (闪电) while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm (雷暴雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal (金属) things. If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’—squat down (蹲下) with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm, keep away from anything that is made of metal, such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 10．If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain, what should he do? A．Stay in a low place. B．Stay under an umbrella. C．Stay under a tree. D．Stay in a car with the windows open. 11．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．the mountain B．the thunderstorm C．the car D．the Grand Canyon 12．Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm? A．Because phones can get wet. B．Because phones have no signal. C．Because phones need to rest quickly. D．Because lightning may travel through phone line. 13．Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm? A．Squatting down with heels together. B．Taking a bath at home. C．Staying in a closed car. D．Keeping away from metal things. 14．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A story book. C．A safety guide. D．A travel guide. Passage 4（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (大蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand. Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A．Because they use it to welcome visitors. B．Because they think it can bring money to them. C．Because they think it is good for babies. D．Because they think it can bring good luck. 16．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage? A．the onion. B．the garlic C．the tomato D．the salt 17．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt? A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high. B．Put some salt outside their new house. C．Put some garlic on their bed. D．Put some tomatoes in the hamburgers. 18．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage? A．By bringing green onions to him. B．By giving a tomato to him. C．By putting some garlic on his door. D．By putting some salt in their schoolbags. 19．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to keep people well. B．Different games in different countries. C．Do you know the meaning of the food? D．There are many kinds of food in the world. Passage 5 （山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年七年级期末 ） People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 20．How do most people feel after travelling? A．Excited. B．Down. C．Hopeful. D．Hungry 21．What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A．Finding a new job right away. B．Planning the next trip carefully. C．Exercising and tidying the house. D．Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 22．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 23．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．What we should do before travelling. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．How to get out of post-holiday blues. Passage 6 （山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年七年级期末 ） Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 25．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Weather. B．Feeling. C．Mood. D．Life. 26．What does the weather idiom “under the weather” mean? A．Being excited. B．Being nervous. C．Being angry. D．Being sick. 27．What do we know from paragraph 3? A．People always feel sad in winter. B．Our mood can be affected by the weather. C．All people get angry easily when it is sunny. D．Our feeling and behaviour are changed by scientists. 28．What is the best title of the text? A．The Way We Feel B．Weather Language C．Weather and Mood D．Weather Study Passage 7（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Do you like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer? Let’s meet the mascot (吉祥物)—Phryges first. It is red, white and blue. It has big blue eyes. It is cute and everybody likes it. Phryges wears blue trousers and looks like a cap. It is also in the famous cartoon The Smurfs. And many Chinese people go to Paris to see Chinese players in this Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous players because he wins (赢) the first place of the swimming game. Many students likes him after watching his game. After Li Wenwen wins the women’s +81kg title, Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 of them are gold medals. Olympic Games make people love sports. Come and play the sports you like! 29．What color is Phryges? A．Red, yellow and blue. B．Red, white and blue. C．Blue, white and green. D．Black, white and red. 30．Where do many Chinese people go to see 2024 Olympic Games? A．France. B．China. C．England. D．Japan. 31．Who wins the first place of swimming game? A．Li Wenwen. B．Phryges. C．Quan Hongchan. D．Pan Zhanle. 32．How many gold medals does Chinese players win? A．91. B．51. C．40. D．131. 33．What is the passage about? A．Sports. B．School life. C．Art. D．Cartoon. Passage 8（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital (医院). They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club. 34．If you like ________, you can join the Kids Care Club. A．making friends B．collecting things C．helping others 35．What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ① Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ② Tell stories to the old people. ③ Sing and dance with the old people. ④ Talk to the old people. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 36．The underlined word “sick” means ________ in Chinese. A．内向的 B．生病的 C．饥饿的 37．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （P=Paragraph） A． B． C． 38．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Helping Poor Children B．The Old People’s Home C．Kids Care Club Passage 9（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ②To your parents. You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ③To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ④________. You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ⑤To your friend. When your friend has his/her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/her. 39．Which can we put “________”? A．To your sister B．To your teacher C．To your brother 40．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A．A card B．A letter C．A song 41．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 42．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．How to make money to buy birthday gifts. B．Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C．Buying expensive gifts from the store. Passage 10（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know most students don’t like math in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram II.             Diagram II Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the head teacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If your answer is ‘Yes’, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher. 43．From Diagram I, we can know that students like _________ best. A．English B．history C．Chinese 44．From Diagram II, we can know _________ of the students think math is difficult for them. A．8% B．60% C．25% 45．Math is a useful and important subject because _________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day 46．From the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that _________. A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like math at all B．the head teacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math C．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning math Passage 11 （山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break (休息). I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Making a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. 48．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean the room. C．Work hard. 49．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 50．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 12（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest people and the highest buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about 100 times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million (百万) for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies (册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 51．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．When the book came out. B．Who wrote the book. C．What the book is mainly about. D．How much the book is. 52．Which of the following is TRUE about these records? A．The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds. B．The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers. C．It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand. D．3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998. 53．The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________. A．something easy B．something difficult C．something different D．something popular 54．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us some interesting records. B．To tell us about a wonderful book. C．To describe the smallest dog in the world. D．To ask us to make some records. Passage 13（ 山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七上期末） Taking care of our teeth is very important. Here are some easy ways to help keep our teeth healthy and strong. First, we should develop a habit of cleaning teeth daily. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. It’s important to brush for at least two minutes each time. Don’t forget to get a new toothbrush every three or four months. Flossing (用牙线清洁) our teeth can also be helpful. Remember to floss after meals and before brushing our teeth. Second, what we eat affects our teeth. Too much sweet food can often cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙). But remember that it isn’t just candy that can cause that. Foods like chips can stick (粘) to our teeth and cause tooth decay, too. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Of course, what we drink is important as well. Try not to drink sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. Then what can we drink? Water is always the best answer for people of all ages. Seeing the dentist regularly is another important way. We should go to the dentist every six months for cleaning and check-ups (检查). Dentists can help find the problems early and give us advice. Follow these ways, and you can have healthy teeth and a good smile (微笑)! 55．How long should we brush our teeth each time? A．At least 2 minutes. B．At least 3 minutes. C．At least 4 minutes. D．At least 3 or 4 minutes. 56．When should we floss our teeth? A．After meals and after sleeping. B．After meals and before sleep. C．After meals and after brushing our teeth. D．After meals and before brushing our teeth. 57．What we eat or drink can’t cause tooth decay? A．Too much sweet food. B．Foods like chips. C．Water. D．Sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. 58．What’s the meaning of this passage? A．Why should we brush our teeth twice a day. B．How long should we floss our teeth? C．How to keep healthy teeth and have a good smile every day. D．How to help keep our body healthy and strong in our daily life. Passage 14 （山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） I’m Sally. Welcome to my home. This is my study (书房). It’s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch films and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp (台灯) on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It’s a gift from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Ohi, it’s 6 p.m. My mom is calling us to dinner. Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner. 59．Sally doesn’t ______ on the computer. A．play games B．listen to music C．do homework 60．The underlined word (划线单词) “bookmark” is picture ______ . A． B． C． 61．Sally likes the photo on the wall because ______. A．it’s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B．it’s a present from her good friend C．it’s a beautiful picture of her mom 62．The dining room in Sally’s house is ______. A．next to the study B．on the first floor C．on the second floor Passage 15（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, making vacation plans is very important. It can make your trip much easier and more enjoyable. First, you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation. A plan makes everything go well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you need to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, if the weather there is rainy, you should take the umbrella with you. If the weather is very cold, you should take many warm clothes. And you’d better take some medicine. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets (票) or hotel rooms or some restaurants with delicious food. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 63．What does the writer think of taking a trip with no plans? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. D．Enjoyable. 64．What does the underlined word “book” mean in Chinese? A．书籍 B．预订 C．节省 D．入住 65．If the weather there is rainy, what should you take? A．Warm clothes. B．Some medicine. C．An umbrella. D．Sunglasses. 66．How many tips does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 67．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要) tell us? A．Making vacation plans is very important. B．Why we should make a vacation plan. C．How to make a vacation plan. D．How to have a good vacation. Passage 16 （山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with schoolwork. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends also fight with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t be long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some maybe our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 68．Which place is good for children to make friends? A．B． C． D． 69．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Friends make each other laugh. B．Alex does a funny dance. C．Friends help each other. D．Amy helps Jake work out a math problem. 70．How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By showing results. D．By giving examples. 71．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 17（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） American school life is different from Chinese school life. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (储物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At about 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin (开始) to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they play sports. 72．American schools begin at ________ in the morning. A．eight thirty B．nine o’clock C．nine thirty D．eight o’clock 73．American students usually ________ in class. A．eat lots of chicken B．read lots of books C．ask lots of questions D．answer lots of questions 74．American students have lunch ________. A．at school B．at home C．at the restaurant D．either at school or at home 75．American students often ________ at 15: 30 weekdays (上学日). A．play sports B．have classes C．leave the school D．sit in their seats 76．The best title for this passage is ________. A．American School Clubs B．American School Life C．American School Dinners D．Classes in America Passage 18（山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末 ） Santorini is a small island in the Aegean Sea. It is also a beautiful city full of cultural charm (魅力). Let’s look around the city together. There is a music festival in the park. People around the world come to enjoy this festival. Some are dancing to the music when musicians are playing the guitars, drums, and pianos. Some are holding their phones. They are not making phone calls but taking photos to share. In the central town, many people are visiting a big fair. The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here. Many things here are on sale, so buyers can spend less money buying the same nice things. At school, people from different countries are showing different countries’ cultures. Some are drawing paintings. Some are making crafts (手工艺品). Some are telling old stories about their countries. And others are making special food of their own countries. On the beach, people are joining an international volleyball match. Teams from many countries come here to join the match. Two teams are playing. They are very tired, but they are trying their best. They don’t want to lose. Many people come to watch the match and cheer (加油) for the players. 77．What does the underlined word “fair” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．体育场 B．交易会 C．公平的 78．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can enjoy different countries’ cultures at school. B．People can’t go to the beach during the volleyball match. C．There are many people making phone calls at the music festival. 79．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What activities visitors can do in Santorini. B．Which places in Santorini are worth (值得) visiting. C．What is happening in different places of Santorini. 80．What do you think the writer will probably do in the last paragraph? A．Ask people to visit the beautiful city. B．Tell what people are doing in Shanghai. C．Introduce (介绍) the comfortable weather in Santorini. Passage 19（山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 81．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How humor helps. B．When to use humor. C．How to be humorous. 82．What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A．He smiled and made a joke about it. B．He told the rider to be more careful next time. C．He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 83．Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A．A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B．Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C．The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 84．Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A．To show Western and Chinese humor. B．To show famous writers to readers. C．To show humor’s use in real life. 85．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Humorous Writers. B．The Importance of Humor. C．The Ways to be Humorous. Passage 20（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed trains (高铁). Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 350km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 86．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．A popular kind of train in China. B．The history of travelling by train. C．Different ways to travel in China. D．Good things about travelling by train. 87．What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A．Very quickly. B．Very loudly. C．Very slowly. D．Very quietly. 88．What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats.                            ②More charging ports. ③More restrooms.                    ④More legroom. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 89．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2， ...) A． ①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ Passage 1 （山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and are ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1? A．Poem. B．Milk. C．Trick. D．Talent. 2．What is true about the school talent show in the US? A．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. B．It happens at the beginning of every school year. C．A student can show his or her talent for ten minutes. D．Only some of students have chance to show themselves. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We will never be as famous as Justin Bieber. B．Few students like to take part in the talent show. C．Many of today’s stars used to take part in school talent shows. D．You can take part in the talent show if your act is rude or illegal. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Stars’ early careers. B．Students’ surprising changes. C．American students’ talent. D．American middle school talent shows. Passage 2（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七年级期末 ） Are you a shy person? If so, you may want to have more fun when getting along with others. Here is some advice to help you run away from feeling shy. Start small talk with people you know. Practice talking skills (技巧) like body language, small talk and asking questions, and try to invite the people you like around. Remember to smile and make new friends with smiling faces. Think of some talking beginnings. Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start. Maybe you can begin like these. “Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.”, “That jacket looks great on you.”, and so on. Practice what to say. When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say. Then practice it aloud, even in front of a mirror. Give yourself a chance (机会). Take part in group activities. You can share your interests with others there. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (交际) with these new people. 5．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 6．What is the most difficult part when you talk to someone you don’t know? A．How to begin the conversation. B．How to ask for names. C．How to know his or her age. D．How to ask for a phone number. 7．What can you do when you’re ready to do something new? A．Smile to yourself. B．Write down what you want to say. C．Start small talk with people you know. D．Give yourself a chance. 8．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why you feel shy. B．How to give yourself a chance. C．What to do when taking part in group activities. D．How to get away from feeling shy. Passage 3 （山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Pop Mart toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 9．What is true about Lisa? A．She works at Pop Mart. B．She collects toys to make money. C．She feels relaxed to the LABUBU toy. D．She started Pop Mart. 10．What does the phrase “big kids” mean in the passage? A．People who are having children. B．Children who love toys. C．People who grow up with Pop Mart. D．People who enjoy childhood fun. 11．What is a “blind box”? A．A toy without color. B．A game to guess toy names. C．A surprise toy in a box. D．A place to keep toys. 12．Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A．To sell the toys. B．To relax and share feelings. C．To create new toys. D．To give them to kids. 13．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Toys are only for children. B．Gen Z doesn't like toys. C．Pop Mart toys help people feel happy and close. D．Blind boxes are too expensive. Passage 4（山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 14．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 15．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because some animals eat plants. B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D．Because they are busy making food for the trees. 16．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 18．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons Passage 5（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ________ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 19．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They give delicious fruits. 20．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．Not all trees are big. B．Planting trees is easy. C．Trees are very useful. 21．What can we do to stop hurting our dear friends—trees? A．Building houses and shops. B．Join tree-planting activities. C．Use much paper every day. 22．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． 23．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．show us how to make friends with animals Passage 6（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 24．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 25．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 26．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 27．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 28．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. Passage 7（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The libraries. B．The subjects. C．The books. 30．Why is the school library a good place? ① Because they can read many kinds of books. ② Because they can find information on the computer. ③ Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 31．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A． B． C． 32．The writer writes the passage to tell the student ________. A．to ask teachers for help B．to play computer games C．to go to the library often Passage 8（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make maths classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a P.E. teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan, He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 33．What subject does Albert teach? A．Science. B．Maths. C．English. 34．What can Nao do? ①Speak many languages. ②Dance. ③Play soccer. ④ Draw. A．②③ B．①② C．②④ 35．What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A．There will be no real teachers in the near future. B．Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C．Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 36．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Robot teachers at school B．The two sides (方面) of technology C．Robot teachers are better than real teachers Passage 9（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） There are many different types of traditional festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival is among them. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a history of over 2000 years. It can be traced (追踪) back to the Pre-Qin period. In different times, there were different customs. During the Double Ninth Festival, one of the most well-known customs is climbing mountains. As the saying goes, “Climbing high on the Double Ninth Festival brings good luck and wards off (避免) disasters (灾害).” People climb to the top, enjoying the autumn scenery and breathing fresh air. Also, they can build their bodies. The second custom has something to do with chrysanthemums (菊花). At that time, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. The flower symbolizes long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine (酒) is another custom. It is said that the wine has certain health benefits and can help to keep away illness. The third custom is that people often wear dogwood (茱萸) on that day to drive away evil spirits (恶魔). It is said that these customs are from one legend (传说). Long long ago, there was a small village in the Ruhe River. There was a devil (魔鬼) and it brought disasters and deaths to local people. A young man named Huan Jing decided to get rid of (除掉) it. He found an immortal (仙人). The immortal told him the ways. So on that day, he led villagers up the mountain. People prepared chrysanthemum wine and dogwood. At last, they drove away the devil. Since then, these traditions have been developed in keeping this in mind. In modern China, the Double Ninth Festival has more meanings. In addition to the traditional activities, people care more for the elders. Young people usually give presents to the elders and get together to show their respect and love to them. 37．When did the Double Ninth Festival start? A．In 2000 BC． B．In 2000. C．During the Qing Dynasty. D．Before Qin Dynasty. 38．What does the underlined phrase “in full bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．凋谢 B．盛开 C．离开 D．充满 39．Your penfriend Tom comes to China to study. He likes Chinese traditional festivals. How should he celebrate the traditional Double Ninth Festival at your home? a. eat moon cakes    b. climb a high mountain with you    c. drink chrysanthemum wine d. wear dogwood    e. eat zongzi A．abe B．acd C．bcd D．abde 40．Which picture below comes from the legend in the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．Which one is the best structure of the passage?(1= Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． Passage 10（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Spring Festival (春节)is China’s most important festival. On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival became UNESCO heritage (联合国教科文组织文化遗产). Before the festival, people always clean their homes, put up couplets (对联), and prepare (准备) for a big meal. They also stay up late on New Year’s Eve (除夕) to welcome the new year. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. During (在……期间) the holiday, people wear new clothes, remember their family history, visit their family and friends, give their children lucky money and wish everyone a happy new year. It’s a time for family to get together. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival, from dumplings to rice cakes, and from meatballs to fish. All the dishes carry good wishes for people. Where you are in China, you can find special foods in the festival. The Spring Festival starts on the first day of the first month of Chinese special calendar (日历). The Chinese calendar uses the sun and the moon. This shows how smart Chinese people were about the sky. 42．Why did China’s Spring Festival become UNESCO heritage? A．It’s a new event. B．It’s an important festival. C．It’s a sports competition. D．It’s a magic festival. 43．What do people usually do during the Spring Festival Except (除了) ______? A．Visiting friends. B．Wishing everyone a happy new year. C．Putting up couplets. D．Giving lucky money to children. 44．How does the Chinese calendar decide the date (日期) of the Spring Festival? A．By the sun. B．By the moon. C．By both the sun and the moon. D．By a random choice. Passage 11（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Now many schools have more PE classes. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. ②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. ③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record (纪录) for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on PE. With Ma as a model (楷模) now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. ④All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there’s a Tai Chi contest every year for students. “Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood (心情) for the next class,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. ⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can learn it.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．PE is more important than math and Chinese. B．Students with no experience can’t learn the hip-hop dance class. C．With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. D．Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class. 46．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Schools must teach fewer ball games. B．There is a Tai Chi contest for students. C．Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. D．Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. 47．The best structure of this passage is ________. A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 48．Which is the best title of this passage? A．What was the PE class like B．PE Gets More and More Important C．How to be healthy in PE class D．China’s New Standard on PE Classes Passage 12（山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2024-2025七年级上学期 ） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 49．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 50．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the long noodles mean long life B．the noodles are very delicious C．the long noodles show good luck 51．What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 52．What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Birthday Cakes B．A Birthday Person’s Wish C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界) Passage 13（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） October 1st is an important day for all the Chinese people, because it is China’s National Day. This year is 2025, and on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday. When it’s your birthday, you might sing a birthday song, eat cake, or have long noodles. But how do we celebrate our country’s birthday? On this special day, we often go to parks or squares (广场) to watch the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) go up high. This flag is like a special picture for our country. When it goes up, we sing the national anthem (国歌) together. It makes us feel love and happy to be part of our country. There are also fun shows to watch. People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great our country is. It’s like a big party with lots of games and music. On our country’s birthday, TV and radio show special stories about our country’s cool things and important events (事件). We watch these stories to learn about our country’s past and now. So, celebrating our country’s birthday is fun. We all get together, remember nice things and try to make our country better. 53．When is China’s National Day? A．October 1st. B．In 2025. C．76th. 54．What does the underlined word “motherland” mean in this passage? A．妈妈 B．大地 C．祖国 55．What do people usually do when the big flag goes up high on National Day? A．They eat cake and sing a birthday song. B．They sing the national anthem together. C．They watch TV and listen to the radio. 56．From the passage, we know ________. A．2025 is China’s 76th birthday B．People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great China is C．A and B Passage 14（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 57．The passage is for ________. A．students B．parents C．friends 58．What does the writer think of maths? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useful. 59．What can’t you do to learn maths well? A．Practice maths every day. B．Ask your classmates for help. C．Play much with friends after class. 60．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． Passage 15（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June. Generally compared to a mother, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control (控制) their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,” Gates once said in an interview. The US actor Will Smith learnt important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You say, I’m going to lay this brick as perfectly as a brick can be laid.’ You do that every single day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on a TV show. “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” the British poet George Herbert (1593—1633) once said. Do you agree? 61．What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A．To remember your father’s love. B．To swim and relax yourself. C．To show love to your father. D．To build a wall with your father. 62．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. C．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. 63．In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By listing facts. B．By giving the example. C．By asking questions. D．By explaining the reasons. 64．How do you understand “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”? A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C．A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D．Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in his life. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s Day. B．A Mother’s Gentle Love. C．Bill Gates and His Father. D．Father’s Love. Passage 16（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） A new handbag culture has started in China. These days, many young people in Shenzhen are using shopping bags as handbags. Different kinds of handbags like cloth bags, paper bags and milk tea packages are everywhere in Shenzhen. People even carry them to work. These bags have become a symbol of Shenzhen and are called Shenzhen Bags. “I often carry cloth bags to work, because I can put all kinds of things into them. Such bags are not only beautiful but also useful. My friends like these bags too,” said Wang Xinyue, from Shenzhen. Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags are also popular among young people in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. They are good for both men and women of different ages. The new handbags show that young people in China are trying to have a simple (简单的) and low-carbon (低碳的) life. T-shirts and cloth bags are their favorites. Young people are becoming smarter and smarter. They don’t like to pursue brands (追求品正牌). When going shopping, the young care about their real needs. They will think carefully, and try to find cheaper and more useful things. Sometimes they do their best to save the earth by buying second-hand things. “What I buy is what I really need” is becoming their choice (选择). Carrying paper bags is also a good thing for some companies (公司) that make paper bags. A company in Fujian sold over 5,000,000,000 food packages and made over 1,000,000,000 yuan in 2022, which is a lot of money. 66．Why have those bags become a symbol of Shenzhen? A．Because young people in Shenzhen are using shopping bags. B．Because those bags are made of cloth and made in Shenzhen. C．Because these bags are everywhere in Shenzhen, even at work. D．Because they are called Shenzhen Bags at work in Shenzhen. 67．What do Wang and her friends think of cloth bags? A．They are cheap and fashionable. B．They are educational and useful. C．They are beautiful and useful. D．They are cheap and environmental. 68．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph? A．Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags. B．Young people. C．Big cities. D．Men and women. 69．Why do young people sometimes buy second-hand things? A．To save more money. B．To buy the cheaper things. C．To show their Shenzhen Bags. D．To do their best to save the earth. Passage 17 （山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policcwoman. Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When. Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular on Instagram. 70．How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A．7. B．9. C．14. D．15. 71．What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．礼物 B．模型 C．象征 D．问题 72．Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A．TV stations. B．Bus stations. C．Train stations. D．Radio stations. 73．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B．Lots of people want to buy Ryzhiy. C．Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D．Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. 74．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Happy Family B．Smart Dogs in Russia C．A Great Policewoman D．A Talented Police Dog Passage 18（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays. He makes breakfast. His company (公司) is far. He often takes the bus to work. But on rainy days, he drives to work. My father is a teacher but he doesn’t teach kids. He teaches young workers in his company. He is always busy. At six o’clock, my father goes home. He usually gets home at 6:45. Sometimes he helps my mother cook dinner. After dinner he always helps me with my homework. In the evening my father reads books. He loves reading. On weekends he does different things. Sometimes he goes to the library. He reads books there. Sometimes he goes to a concert (演唱会). My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring. He doesn’t see any films on weekends. He often watches TV in the evening on weekends. I love my father very much. 75．Paul goes to work on rainy days ________. A．by car B．by bus C．by bike D．on foot 76．Paul teaches ________ on weekdays. A．his son B．some kids C．old workers D．young workers 77．What does Paul like? A．Music and films. B．Reading and music. C．Drinking and reading. D．Cooking and films. 78．Which one is TRUE? A．Paul often sees a film on weekends. B．Sometimes Paul helps cook breakfast. C．Paul usually gets home at six forty-five. D．Paul does different things on weekdays. 79．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Paul’s busy work. B．The life of a father. C．A boy and his father. D．The family of Paul’s. Passage 19（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know it is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they listen to loud noise for a long time. WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. 80．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons. 81．What does the underlined word “harm” mean in paragraph 2? A．Be similar to. B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be interested in. 82．Which of the following is the safe level for most sound according to WHO? A．Louder than 85 dB for ten hours. B．100 dB for twenty minutes. C．70 dB for less than 40 hours a week. D．110dB for half an hour. 83．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) in the text? A．Our inner ears. B．Hair cells. C．Loud sounds. D．Old people. 84．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask us not to listen to music. B．To show how to make the standards for safe listening. C．To describe different kinds of music. D．To tell us not to listen to loud music too long. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Susan King, Wang Ming and Tommy Black are good friends at the same school. Let’s have a look at some information about them. Susan is twelve years old and she is from Cambridge. She likes blue best. Her telephone number is 886-3679. Li Zihan is her good friend. And they often play sports on the weekend. Wang Ming is thirteen years old. He is from Shanghai. His telephone number is 885-3769. He likes football best. He plays it every day. He has a dog. It is black. Wang Ming likes to play with it. This is Tommy. He is eleven years old. He is from London. His favourite season is autumn. And he likes to go on a picnic (去野餐) with his family in this season. His telephone number is 883-3697. He likes running after dinner. 1．Where does Susan come from? A．Shanghai. B．London. C．Beijing. D．Cambridge. 2．Li Zihan and Susan often play sports on ________. A．Thursday and Friday B．Saturday and Sunday C．Friday and Saturday D．Thursday and Sunday 3．Who is 13 years old? A．Wang Ming. B．Susan. C．Li Zihan. D．Tommy. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Wang Ming’s telephone number is 883-3697. B．Susan and Tommy are in different schools. C．Tommy likes autumn best. D．Susan’s Ins t name is Black. 5．The underlined word (划线单词) “It” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．The dog B．The colour C．The telephone D．The football 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan King、Wang Ming以及Tommy Black的兴趣爱好等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Susan is twelve years old and she is from Cambridge.”可知，Susan来自剑桥。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li Zihan is her good friend. And they often play sports on the weekend.”可知，他们经常在周末做运动，即周六和周日。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Ming is thirteen years old.”可知，Wang Ming十三岁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is Tommy. He is eleven years old. He is from London. His favourite season is autumn.”可知，Tommy最喜欢秋天。故填C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“He has a dog. It is black.”可知，他有一条狗，颜色是黑色的，由此推知，划线词指代这条狗。故选A。 Passage 2 （山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hi, I’m Judy. We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday afternoon or Sunday. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 6．Judy thinks it’s for some of them to get up for lunch at weekend. A．good B．bad C．meaningful D．interesting 7．What does “it” refer to in Para.3? A．The zoo. B．The park. C．The museum. D．The homework. 8．The third idea is about . A．the outdoor activities for weekends B．the best time to do homework C．the good places for weekends D．the right time to get up 9．What’s the best title of this passage? A．What to do at weekend B．Where to go at weekend C．How to plan the time well at weekend D．When to play football 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何计划好周末的时间。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad.”可知Judy认为一些人在周末起床吃午饭很不好。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据第三段“I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday afternoon or Sunday.”可知Judy在周六上午做作业，因此周六下午和周日就不必担心作业。由此推测，it指的是“作业”，故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park.”可知第三条建议主要是告诉我们一些周末的户外运动。故选A。 9．最佳标题题。根据第一段“but we can plan the time well. Here are some ideas.”可知本文主要介绍的怎样计划好周末时间。故选C。 Passage 3（山东省济南市高新技术产业开发区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hello, my name is Sarah. I was around lightning (闪电) while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm (雷暴雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal (金属) things. If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’—squat down (蹲下) with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm, keep away from anything that is made of metal, such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 10．If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain, what should he do? A．Stay in a low place. B．Stay under an umbrella. C．Stay under a tree. D．Stay in a car with the windows open. 11．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．the mountain B．the thunderstorm C．the car D．the Grand Canyon 12．Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm? A．Because phones can get wet. B．Because phones have no signal. C．Because phones need to rest quickly. D．Because lightning may travel through phone line. 13．Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm? A．Squatting down with heels together. B．Taking a bath at home. C．Staying in a closed car. D．Keeping away from metal things. 14．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A story book. C．A safety guide. D．A travel guide. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。 10．细节理解题。根据“If there is a thunderstorm (雷暴雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over.”可知，如果Jim爬山时遇到雷雨，他应该待在低地。故选A。 11．词句猜测题。根据“You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”可知，可以去附近的房子或汽车。确保它的窗户是关着的。“it”指的是汽车。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.”可知，雷雨天气不要使用手机，是因为闪电会击中电话线，穿过电话线击中你。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm.”可知，雷雨天气不要洗澡。故选B。 14．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项，可能来自一本安全指南。故选C。 Passage 4（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings. Garlic (大蒜) In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health. Green onions (大葱) In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand. Tomatoes They are the “stars” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other. Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put some salt inside and outside the new house. They do this to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 15．Why do people in Turkey put garlic on their doors? A．Because they use it to welcome visitors. B．Because they think it can bring money to them. C．Because they think it is good for babies. D．Because they think it can bring good luck. 16．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage? A．the onion. B．the garlic C．the tomato D．the salt 17．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt? A．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high. B．Put some salt outside their new house. C．Put some garlic on their bed. D．Put some tomatoes in the hamburgers. 18．How can an English girl show she is friendly to her new classmate according to the passage? A．By bringing green onions to him. B．By giving a tomato to him. C．By putting some garlic on his door. D．By putting some salt in their schoolbags. 19．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Ways to keep people well. B．Different games in different countries. C．Do you know the meaning of the food? D．There are many kinds of food in the world. 【答案】15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家中一些食物所具有的特殊意义。 15．细节理解题。根据“In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people.”可知，土耳其人把大蒜放在门上是因为他们认为它能带来好运。故选D。 16．词句猜测题。根据“In some countrysides of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.”可知，在匈牙利的一些农村，人们把大蒜放在床上，他们认为它对婴儿和母亲的健康有好处，所以此处的“it”指代的是大蒜。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，人们通过手里拿着大葱并把它举高来表明自己的观点是正确的。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，在英国，一些年轻人会互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，所以一个英国女孩可以通过给新同学一个西红柿来表示友好。故选B。 19．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了不同国家中一些食物所具有的特殊意义，所以最佳标题应该是“你知道这些食物的意义吗？”。故选C。 Passage 5 （山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年七年级期末 ） People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation (假期后) blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you want! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the real life is not that terrible as you think. 20．How do most people feel after travelling? A．Excited. B．Down. C．Hopeful. D．Hungry 21．What does the author suggest doing first to deal with post-vacation blues? A．Finding a new job right away. B．Planning the next trip carefully. C．Exercising and tidying the house. D．Spending a whole week relaxing fully. 22．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A．people feel very tired and do not want to travel again B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 23．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to spend your holiday happily. B．What we should do before travelling. C．Why people have post-holiday blues. D．How to get out of post-holiday blues. 【答案】20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们在旅行后常感到情绪低落，即假期后忧郁症，并给出了应对这种情绪的建议，包括先给自己一周时间放松，之后找些事情让自己忙碌起来，制作相册并计划下一次旅行等。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段“But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling.”可知，大多数人在旅行后回家时感到情绪低落。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be relaxed.”可知，作者建议先给自己一周时间充分放松来应对假期后忧郁症。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan you next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.’”可知，作者引用Elbert Hubbard的话是为了说明刚度假完的人可以计划下一次旅行。故选B。 23．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出假期后忧郁症的话题；第二、三、四段分别给出了应对假期后忧郁症的建议；第五段总结全文，鼓励读者尝试这些方法。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱假期后忧郁症。故选D。 Passage 6 （山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年七年级期末 ） Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 25．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A．Weather. B．Feeling. C．Mood. D．Life. 26．What does the weather idiom “under the weather” mean? A．Being excited. B．Being nervous. C．Being angry. D．Being sick. 27．What do we know from paragraph 3? A．People always feel sad in winter. B．Our mood can be affected by the weather. C．All people get angry easily when it is sunny. D．Our feeling and behaviour are changed by scientists. 28．What is the best title of the text? A．The Way We Feel B．Weather Language C．Weather and Mood D．Weather Study 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了天气对我们生活的影响，包括天气如何影响我们的情绪、行为以及我们如何用天气语言来描述自己的感受。文章还强调了外出接触自然光线和新鲜空气的重要性。 25．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及穿什么，由此可推断出“it”指的是天气。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”可知，当我们感觉不舒服时，我们会说“under the weather”，因此这个天气习语的意思是“生病”。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，我们可以从第三段中了解到天气可以影响我们的情绪。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了天气对我们情绪和行为的影响，因此最佳标题是“天气和情绪”。故选C。 Passage 7（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Do you like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024巴黎奥运会) this summer? Let’s meet the mascot (吉祥物)—Phryges first. It is red, white and blue. It has big blue eyes. It is cute and everybody likes it. Phryges wears blue trousers and looks like a cap. It is also in the famous cartoon The Smurfs. And many Chinese people go to Paris to see Chinese players in this Olympic Games. Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous players because he wins (赢) the first place of the swimming game. Many students likes him after watching his game. After Li Wenwen wins the women’s +81kg title, Chinese players wins 91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 of them are gold medals. Olympic Games make people love sports. Come and play the sports you like! 29．What color is Phryges? A．Red, yellow and blue. B．Red, white and blue. C．Blue, white and green. D．Black, white and red. 30．Where do many Chinese people go to see 2024 Olympic Games? A．France. B．China. C．England. D．Japan. 31．Who wins the first place of swimming game? A．Li Wenwen. B．Phryges. C．Quan Hongchan. D．Pan Zhanle. 32．How many gold medals does Chinese players win? A．91. B．51. C．40. D．131. 33．What is the passage about? A．Sports. B．School life. C．Art. D．Cartoon. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物以及中国运动员在奥运会上的表现，并鼓励人们热爱并参与体育运动。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is red, white and blue.”可知，吉祥物Phryges的颜色是红、白、蓝三色。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And many Chinese people go to Paris to see Chinese players in this Olympic Games.”可知，许多中国人去法国巴黎观看奥运会。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pan Zhanle is one of the most famous players because he wins (赢) the first place of the swimming game.”可知，潘展乐赢得了游泳比赛的第一名。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After Li Wenwen wins the women’s +81kg title, Chinese players wins91 medals (奖牌) in this Olympic game and 40 of them are gold medals.”可知，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Do you like the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (2024 巴黎奥运会) this summer?”和最后一段“Olympic Games make people love sports. Come and play the sports you like!”可知，本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况，并鼓励人们热爱并参与体育运动。因此，本文内容与“体育运动”有关。故选A。 Passage 8（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital (医院). They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club. 34．If you like ________, you can join the Kids Care Club. A．making friends B．collecting things C．helping others 35．What can the children do in the Kids Care Club according to the passage? ① Send clothes and shoes to poor children. ② Tell stories to the old people. ③ Sing and dance with the old people. ④ Talk to the old people. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 36．The underlined word “sick” means ________ in Chinese. A．内向的 B．生病的 C．饥饿的 37．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （P=Paragraph） A． B． C． 38．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Helping Poor Children B．The Old People’s Home C．Kids Care Club 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的运作方式以及儿童参加的活动。 34．细节理解题。根据“They join it to help others.”可知，如果你喜欢帮助别人，你可以加入儿童关怀俱乐部。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them.”和“They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children.”可知，在儿童关怀俱乐部，孩子们可以给贫穷的孩子送衣服和鞋子、和老人们一起唱歌跳舞、和老人交谈。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital (医院).”可知，他们可以为医院里的孩子制作卡片和礼物，由此推知，画线词意为“生病的”。故选B。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了在儿童关怀俱乐部可以做很多的事，第二段和第三段具体介绍了可以做的事情，第四段总结全文，询问是否愿意加入儿童关怀俱乐部。故选A。 38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儿童关爱俱乐部的运作方式以及儿童参加的活动，因此C项“儿童关怀俱乐部”适合作标题。故选C。 Passage 9（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ②To your parents. You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ③To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ④________. You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ⑤To your friend. When your friend has his/her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/her. 39．Which can we put “________”? A．To your sister B．To your teacher C．To your brother 40．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A．A card B．A letter C．A song 41．Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 42．What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．How to make money to buy birthday gifts. B．Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C．Buying expensive gifts from the store. 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。 39．推理判断题。根据“You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class.”以及“This will make your teacher feel happy.”可知，后文提到了可以写在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西，也提到了这会让老师高兴，推断此处的建议是和老师有关的。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it”可知，此处指的是在卡片上写一些话，因此it指的是卡片。故选A。 41．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出有一些建议；第二段至第五段分别介绍了给不同的人送什么样的礼物，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。 42．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要给出了一些为不同的人制作不同的生日礼物的建议。故选B。 Passage 10（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) I. From Diagram I, we can know most students don’t like math in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram II.             Diagram II Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the head teacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If your answer is ‘Yes’, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher. 43．From Diagram I, we can know that students like _________ best. A．English B．history C．Chinese 44．From Diagram II, we can know _________ of the students think math is difficult for them. A．8% B．60% C．25% 45．Math is a useful and important subject because _________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day 46．From the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that _________. A．students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like math at all B．the head teacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math C．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning math 【答案】43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查以及学生不喜欢数学的原因的调查。 43．细节理解题。根据Diagram I中“English: 32%; Chinese: 23%; math: 18%; history: 7%; art: 8%; geography: 12%”可知，学生最喜欢英语。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据Diagram II中“Math is too difficult for me: 60%”可知，60%的学生认为数学对他们来说太难了。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day.”可知，数学是一门有用而重要的学科，因为每个人每天都需要用到它。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If your answer is ‘Yes’, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,’ said Mr. Wang, the head teacher.”可推知，校长希望更多的学生能喜欢学习数学。故选B。 Passage 11 （山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break (休息). I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 47．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Making a card. B．Getting a card. C．Keeping a card. 48．Which can you put in “ ▲ ”? A．Keep busy. B．Clean the room. C．Work hard. 49．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Students. 50．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些向父母展示爱意的方法。 47．词句猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it.”可知，你可能认为制作一张卡片是一件小事，你们大多数人可能永远不会尝试它，所以划线部分指代的是“making a card”。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据下文“so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room?”可知，此处与打扫自己的房间有关。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章是写给孩子们的。故选C。 50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段到最后一段主要介绍一些向父母展示爱意的方法，所以A项正确。故选A。 Passage 12（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest people and the highest buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about 100 times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million (百万) for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies (册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 51．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．When the book came out. B．Who wrote the book. C．What the book is mainly about. D．How much the book is. 52．Which of the following is TRUE about these records? A．The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds. B．The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers. C．It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand. D．3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998. 53．The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________. A．something easy B．something difficult C．something different D．something popular 54．What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show us some interesting records. B．To tell us about a wonderful book. C．To describe the smallest dog in the world. D．To ask us to make some records. 【答案】51．C 52．C 53．D 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。 51．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest people and the highest buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world.”可知，第一段主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的主要内容。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about 100 times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand.”可知，制作最大的T恤花了将近11000个小时，所以C选项正确。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书).”可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常有趣，在畅销书中很受欢迎，所以“a hit”的意思是“受欢迎的东西”。故选D。 54．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest people and the highest buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world.”以及最后一段“If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，并鼓励我们去看看这本书，了解那些令人惊讶的记录。故选B。 Passage 13（ 山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七上期末） Taking care of our teeth is very important. Here are some easy ways to help keep our teeth healthy and strong. First, we should develop a habit of cleaning teeth daily. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. It’s important to brush for at least two minutes each time. Don’t forget to get a new toothbrush every three or four months. Flossing (用牙线清洁) our teeth can also be helpful. Remember to floss after meals and before brushing our teeth. Second, what we eat affects our teeth. Too much sweet food can often cause tooth decay (导致蛀牙). But remember that it isn’t just candy that can cause that. Foods like chips can stick (粘) to our teeth and cause tooth decay, too. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Of course, what we drink is important as well. Try not to drink sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. Then what can we drink? Water is always the best answer for people of all ages. Seeing the dentist regularly is another important way. We should go to the dentist every six months for cleaning and check-ups (检查). Dentists can help find the problems early and give us advice. Follow these ways, and you can have healthy teeth and a good smile (微笑)! 55．How long should we brush our teeth each time? A．At least 2 minutes. B．At least 3 minutes. C．At least 4 minutes. D．At least 3 or 4 minutes. 56．When should we floss our teeth? A．After meals and after sleeping. B．After meals and before sleep. C．After meals and after brushing our teeth. D．After meals and before brushing our teeth. 57．What we eat or drink can’t cause tooth decay? A．Too much sweet food. B．Foods like chips. C．Water. D．Sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. 58．What’s the meaning of this passage? A．Why should we brush our teeth twice a day. B．How long should we floss our teeth? C．How to keep healthy teeth and have a good smile every day. D．How to help keep our body healthy and strong in our daily life. 【答案】55．A 56．D 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举具体的方法和建议，向读者介绍如何保持牙齿健康。 55．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to brush for at least two minutes each time.”可知，每次刷牙的时间应该是至少两分钟。故选A。 56．细节理解题。根据“Remember to floss after meals and before brushing our teeth.”可知，应该在饭后和刷牙前使用牙线清洁牙齿。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Too much sweet food can often cause tooth decay. Foods like chips can stick to our teeth and cause tooth decay, too. Try not to drink sports drinks, coffee or fruit juice. Water is always the best answer for people of all ages.”可知，甜食、薯片、运动饮料、咖啡或果汁都可能导致蛀牙，而水是最佳选择，不会导致蛀牙。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍如何保持牙齿健康和拥有良好的笑容。文中从刷牙、饮食、牙线清洁和定期看牙医等方面给出了具体建议。故选C。 Passage 14 （山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） I’m Sally. Welcome to my home. This is my study (书房). It’s on the second floor near my bedroom. There is a big desk in the middle of my study. A computer is on my desk. Sometimes I watch films and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it. There is also a lamp (台灯) on the desk. My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it. It’s a gift from my good friend. There is a photo of my family on the wall. I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday. There is also a clock next to the photo. Ohi, it’s 6 p.m. My mom is calling us to dinner. Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner. 59．Sally doesn’t ______ on the computer. A．play games B．listen to music C．do homework 60．The underlined word (划线单词) “bookmark” is picture ______ . A． B． C． 61．Sally likes the photo on the wall because ______. A．it’s about the day her parents celebrated her birthday B．it’s a present from her good friend C．it’s a beautiful picture of her mom 62．The dining room in Sally’s house is ______. A．next to the study B．on the first floor C．on the second floor 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．A 62．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sally书房里的物品。 59．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I watch films and listen to music on it and sometimes I need to do English homework on it.”可知，Sally用电脑看电影，听音乐以及做英语作业，故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“My English book is on my desk now. Open it and you can see a bookmark in it.”可知，放在英语书里的应该是书签。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“I like it very much, because it’s about the day my parents celebrated my birthday.”可知，Sally喜欢墙上的照片，因为那是关于她父母为她庆祝生日的那一天。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“This is my study (书房). It’s on the second floor near my bedroom.”和“Let’s go downstairs (楼下) to the dining room to have a big dinner.”可知，书房在二楼，餐厅在楼下，也就是一楼。故选B。 Passage 15（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, making vacation plans is very important. It can make your trip much easier and more enjoyable. First, you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation. A plan makes everything go well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation. You need to plan what things you need to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, if the weather there is rainy, you should take the umbrella with you. If the weather is very cold, you should take many warm clothes. And you’d better take some medicine. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than they need to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets (票) or hotel rooms or some restaurants with delicious food. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun during your vacation. 63．What does the writer think of taking a trip with no plans? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. D．Enjoyable. 64．What does the underlined word “book” mean in Chinese? A．书籍 B．预订 C．节省 D．入住 65．If the weather there is rainy, what should you take? A．Warm clothes. B．Some medicine. C．An umbrella. D．Sunglasses. 66．How many tips does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 67．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要) tell us? A．Making vacation plans is very important. B．Why we should make a vacation plan. C．How to make a vacation plan. D．How to have a good vacation. 【答案】63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行前需要制定假期计划的原因。 63．推理判断题。根据“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun.”以及“But in fact, making vacation plans is very important.”可知，此处语境发生了转折，很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行，他们认为这是非常令人兴奋和有更多的乐趣，而作者不这样认为，结合选项可推知，作者认为没有计划的旅行是不好的。故选C。 64．词句猜测题。根据“you may have no place to stay at night”可知，晚上可能没有地方住，应是没有提前预定酒店，所以划线部分的含义是“预订”。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“For example, if the weather there is rainy, you should take the umbrella with you.”可知，如果那里下雨，你应该带一把雨伞。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“First, you need a plan to help you know where to stay on a vacation.”、“Second, you have lots of things to take with you for vacation.”以及“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，一共给出了三条建议。故选B。 67．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅行前需要制定假期计划的原因。故选B。 Passage 16 （山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Look around. Do you see your friends? Friends are people you like to be with. Your school playground is a good place to make friends. Ask someone new to play! If a child asks you to play, say “yes”. Friends make each other happy. Anna tells Alex a funny joke. Then Alex does a funny dance. That’s what friends do. Friends help each other. Amy helps Jake with schoolwork. Jake helps Amy get the book in the bookcase. That is what friends do. Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends may get angry with each other. When that happens, they can talk about how they feel. Later, they can say, “I’m sorry.” That’s what friends do. Sometimes friends also fight with each other. But it doesn’t matter. They must learn to understand each other, or the friendship won’t be long. Understanding is the most important in friendship. Everyone has the right to choose friends. Some maybe our friends, and they may make friends with those we dislike. We shouldn’t be sad when our friends do that. 68．Which place is good for children to make friends? A．B． C． D． 69．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Friends make each other laugh. B．Alex does a funny dance. C．Friends help each other. D．Amy helps Jake work out a math problem. 70．How does the writer write Paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By showing results. D．By giving examples. 71．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友的真谛在于真诚、理解和支持等。 68．细节理解题。根据“Your school playground is a good place to make friends.”可知，学校的操场是交朋友的一个好地方。故选B。 69．词句猜测题。根据“Friends help each other…That is what friends do.”可知，朋友们应该互相帮助，所以划线部分指代的是“Friends help each other.”。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes a friend may feel sad. When Ben is sad, Lily makes him feel better. That’s what friends do.”可知，作者是通过举例来写第三段的。故选D。 71．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要叙述朋友是你喜欢与之相处的人，学校的操场是交朋友的一个好地方；第二段到第四段主要讲述朋友的真谛。故选D。 Passage 17（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） American school life is different from Chinese school life. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. School starts at 9:00. They put their school bags in their lockers (储物柜) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats when they answer their teachers’ questions. They often ask lots of questions in class. At about 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like chicken, hot dogs or hamburgers. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin (开始) to have classes. Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they play sports. 72．American schools begin at ________ in the morning. A．eight thirty B．nine o’clock C．nine thirty D．eight o’clock 73．American students usually ________ in class. A．eat lots of chicken B．read lots of books C．ask lots of questions D．answer lots of questions 74．American students have lunch ________. A．at school B．at home C．at the restaurant D．either at school or at home 75．American students often ________ at 15: 30 weekdays (上学日). A．play sports B．have classes C．leave the school D．sit in their seats 76．The best title for this passage is ________. A．American School Clubs B．American School Life C．American School Dinners D．Classes in America 【答案】72．B 73．C 74．A 75．A 76．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的学校生活。 72．细节理解题。根据“School starts at 9:00.”可知，美国的学校九点开始上课。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“They often ask lots of questions in class.”可知，美国学生经常在课堂上问很多问题。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school.”可知，美国学生在学校吃午饭。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据“Their classes are usually over at 15:00. Then they play sports.”可知，15:30的时候他们在做运动。故选A。 76．最佳标题题。根据“American school life is different from Chinese school life.”可知，文章讲述了美国学生的学校生活。故选B。 Passage 18（山东省临沂市河东区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末 ） Santorini is a small island in the Aegean Sea. It is also a beautiful city full of cultural charm (魅力). Let’s look around the city together. There is a music festival in the park. People around the world come to enjoy this festival. Some are dancing to the music when musicians are playing the guitars, drums, and pianos. Some are holding their phones. They are not making phone calls but taking photos to share. In the central town, many people are visiting a big fair. The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here. Many things here are on sale, so buyers can spend less money buying the same nice things. At school, people from different countries are showing different countries’ cultures. Some are drawing paintings. Some are making crafts (手工艺品). Some are telling old stories about their countries. And others are making special food of their own countries. On the beach, people are joining an international volleyball match. Teams from many countries come here to join the match. Two teams are playing. They are very tired, but they are trying their best. They don’t want to lose. Many people come to watch the match and cheer (加油) for the players. 77．What does the underlined word “fair” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．体育场 B．交易会 C．公平的 78．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can enjoy different countries’ cultures at school. B．People can’t go to the beach during the volleyball match. C．There are many people making phone calls at the music festival. 79．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What activities visitors can do in Santorini. B．Which places in Santorini are worth (值得) visiting. C．What is happening in different places of Santorini. 80．What do you think the writer will probably do in the last paragraph? A．Ask people to visit the beautiful city. B．Tell what people are doing in Shanghai. C．Introduce (介绍) the comfortable weather in Santorini. 【答案】77．B 78．A 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圣托里尼这座海滨小城不同场所正在进行的文化活动，包括公园音乐节、城镇集市、学校文化展示和沙滩排球赛。 77．词义猜测题。根据后文“The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here.”可知，能为卖家提供销售商品的平台的是“交易会”。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第四段“At school, people from different countries are showing different countries’ cultures. ”在学校，来自不同国家的人们展示不同国家的文化，直接对应选项A。故选A。 79．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣托里尼这座小城不同场所正在进行的文化活动，与选项C“圣托里尼不同场所正在发生的事”符合。故选C。 80．推理判断题。前文始终围绕圣托里尼的特色活动展开，最后一段最可能延续邀请基调。根据第一段“Let’s look around the city together”的引导性表达，可推知作者会呼吁游客来访。故选A。 Passage 19（山东省威海乳山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 81．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How humor helps. B．When to use humor. C．How to be humorous. 82．What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A．He smiled and made a joke about it. B．He told the rider to be more careful next time. C．He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 83．Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A．A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B．Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C．The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 84．Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A．To show Western and Chinese humor. B．To show famous writers to readers. C．To show humor’s use in real life. 85．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Humorous Writers. B．The Importance of Humor. C．The Ways to be Humorous. 【答案】81．A 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。 81．主旨大意题。根据“...Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地).”可知，第一段主要讲述了幽默的作用。故选A。 82．细节理解题。根据“I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.”可知，Shaw用幽默回应了骑车人的道歉，而非责备或愤怒。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“He smiled to the boy, ‘Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?’ His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly...”可知，Feng Jicai用幽默的方式阻止了男孩在床上跳。故选B。 84．推理判断题。通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事可知，作者用这两个例子展示幽默在现实生活中的实际应用。故选C。 85．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。选项B“幽默的重要性”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 20（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Travelling by train is a great way to go around China. It is more comfortable than taking a plane and faster than driving or taking a bus. It’s also more relaxing to take the train. On a train, you can sit and enjoy beautiful things along the way. You can use your phone freely. Also, trains can run even in the rain and snow. ②There is a very popular kind of train in China—high-speed trains (高铁). Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains. They can move far away in the blink of an eye. But do you know which one is faster? ③Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China. They can go up to 400km/h. Also, Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains. They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom. ④Hexie trains can go up to 350km/h. They are not as fast as Fuxing trains, but they are also very comfortable. They don’t have as many special features (特征) as Fuxing trains, but they still take you where you want to go. ⑤So, which train do you like better, Fuxing or Hexie? No matter which one you choose, you will have a great time travelling by train in China. 86．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．A popular kind of train in China. B．The history of travelling by train. C．Different ways to travel in China. D．Good things about travelling by train. 87．What does the underlined part “in the blink of an eye” probably mean? A．Very quickly. B．Very loudly. C．Very slowly. D．Very quietly. 88．What are some of the special features of Fuxing trains? ①Better seats.                            ②More charging ports. ③More restrooms.                    ④More legroom. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 89．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1，②=Paragraph 2， ...) A． ①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】86．D 87．A 88．C 89．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国乘坐火车旅行的优势，并重点对比了中国两种高铁——复兴号和和谐号的特点。 86．主旨大意题。根据“Travelling by train is a great way...It is more comfortable..It’s also more relaxing...”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲述乘火车旅行的优点。故选D。 87．词句猜测题。根据“They can move far away in the blink of an eye.”可知，复兴号和和谐号高铁可以“眨眼间”行驶很远，此处强调高铁速度极快。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“They have better seats, free Wi-Fi, more charging ports (充电接口) and more legroom.”可知，复兴号高铁的特点包括它们有更好的座位、免费Wi-Fi、更多充电接口和更宽敞的腿部空间。故选C。 89．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章是“总-分-总”的结构，第一段总述火车旅行的优点；第二、三、四段分别介绍高铁类型及特点；第五段总结选择任意高铁均可享受旅行，所以文章结构划分是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 Passage 1 （山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show! Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine. Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and are ready to cheer for their classmates. Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show. 1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1? A．Poem. B．Milk. C．Trick. D．Talent. 2．What is true about the school talent show in the US? A．Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it. B．It happens at the beginning of every school year. C．A student can show his or her talent for ten minutes. D．Only some of students have chance to show themselves. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．We will never be as famous as Justin Bieber. B．Few students like to take part in the talent show. C．Many of today’s stars used to take part in school talent shows. D．You can take part in the talent show if your act is rude or illegal. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Stars’ early careers. B．Students’ surprising changes. C．American students’ talent. D．American middle school talent shows. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知，如果你能做到这些事情中的一件，那么，你有天赋，我的朋友！而且是你在学校才艺展示上展示的最好时机！由此可知，此处it指的是前文提到的talent。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year.…The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star.”可知，在美国，中学才艺表演每年都在学年开始时举行。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life.”可知，今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。故选D。 Passage 2（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七年级期末 ） Are you a shy person? If so, you may want to have more fun when getting along with others. Here is some advice to help you run away from feeling shy. Start small talk with people you know. Practice talking skills (技巧) like body language, small talk and asking questions, and try to invite the people you like around. Remember to smile and make new friends with smiling faces. Think of some talking beginnings. Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start. Maybe you can begin like these. “Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.”, “That jacket looks great on you.”, and so on. Practice what to say. When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say. Then practice it aloud, even in front of a mirror. Give yourself a chance (机会). Take part in group activities. You can share your interests with others there. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (交际) with these new people. 5．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 6．What is the most difficult part when you talk to someone you don’t know? A．How to begin the conversation. B．How to ask for names. C．How to know his or her age. D．How to ask for a phone number. 7．What can you do when you’re ready to do something new? A．Smile to yourself. B．Write down what you want to say. C．Start small talk with people you know. D．Give yourself a chance. 8．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Why you feel shy. B．How to give yourself a chance. C．What to do when taking part in group activities. D．How to get away from feeling shy. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文主要提供了一些帮助你摆脱害羞感的建议。 5．细节理解题。根据“Start small talk with people you know.”、“Think of some talking beginnings.”、“Practice what to say.”、“Give yourself a chance (机会).”可知，本文作者提供了四条建议，分别为：与认识的人闲聊、想一些开场白、练习要说什么、给自己机会。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start.”可知，与陌生人交谈时，最困难的部分是如何开始对话。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say.”可知，当你准备做新事情时，比如打电话或与重要人物会面，你可以写下想说的话。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕如何克服害羞提供了具体建议，选项D“如何摆脱害羞”准确概括了主题。故选D。 Passage 3 （山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Pop Mart toys are becoming more and more popular, not only among children but also among adults. Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax. Pop Mart now has over 530 stores worldwide, and in 2024, it made more than 13.2 billion yuan in sales. One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood. Collecting toys is one of them. Claire, a fan of these toys, feels close to her LABUBU toy because it is similar to her own personality (性格). Another reason is the excitement of “blind boxes”. A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it. This surprise makes people want to buy more. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others. Pop Mart’s success shows that people enjoy things that bring joy and emotional connection. The toys are more than just fun—they are a way for people to show themselves and feel young again. 9．What is true about Lisa? A．She works at Pop Mart. B．She collects toys to make money. C．She feels relaxed to the LABUBU toy. D．She started Pop Mart. 10．What does the phrase “big kids” mean in the passage? A．People who are having children. B．Children who love toys. C．People who grow up with Pop Mart. D．People who enjoy childhood fun. 11．What is a “blind box”? A．A toy without color. B．A game to guess toy names. C．A surprise toy in a box. D．A place to keep toys. 12．Why do Amanda and her coworkers open blind boxes together? A．To sell the toys. B．To relax and share feelings. C．To create new toys. D．To give them to kids. 13．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Toys are only for children. B．Gen Z doesn't like toys. C．Pop Mart toys help people feel happy and close. D．Blind boxes are too expensive. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．C 【导语】本文介绍泡泡玛特玩具受青睐，尤其受Z世代喜爱，盲盒是其形式之一，能让人忆童年、放松，还可增进人际交流。 9．细节理解题。根据“Peter’s mum, Lisa, a 30-year-old woman, is a big fan of Pop Mart’s LABUBU toy. She says the toy helps her relax.”可知，Lisa是泡泡玛特的粉丝，这个玩具让她放松。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据“One reason why Pop Mart is so popular is the trend (时尚) of “big kids”. Many people from Gen Z (who were born between 1997 and 2012) enjoy doing things that remind (使想起) them of childhood.”可知，泡泡玛特如此受欢迎的一个原因是“大龄儿童”的潮流。许多Z世代的人喜欢做那些能让他们想起童年的事情。收集玩具就是其中之一。说明“big kids”指的是喜欢童年事物的人。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“A blind box is a small box with a mystery toy inside. You don’t know which one you will get until you open it.”可知，盲盒是里面有神秘玩具的小盒子，打开才知道是什么，也就是盒子里的惊喜玩具。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, opens blind boxes with her coworkers during lunch breaks. She says it’s a fun way to relax and share feelings with others.”可知，Amanda Lee和同事拆盲盒是为了放松和分享感受。故选B。 13．主旨大意题。文章主要讲泡泡玛特的玩具很受欢迎，因为它们能让人回忆童年、放松，还能促进情感交流，让人们感到快乐和亲密。故选C。 Passage 4（山东省济南市济阳区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 14．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 15．Why are leaves green in summer? A．Because some animals eat plants. B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer. D．Because they are busy making food for the trees. 16．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 17．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 18．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天树叶停止产生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以they指的是树木，故选A。 18．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change color?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选C。 Passage 5（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Trees are important to us. They do a lot for us, our environment (环境) and animals. Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and you can feel how nice it is to be with many trees and clean air. Trees also give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits such as apples and oranges. Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees is useful as food for insects. ________ We can use them in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear (清空) the forest to make space to build houses, shops and so on. Clearing the forest is bad. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our dear friends! 19．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They give delicious fruits. 20．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．Not all trees are big. B．Planting trees is easy. C．Trees are very useful. 21．What can we do to stop hurting our dear friends—trees? A．Building houses and shops. B．Join tree-planting activities. C．Use much paper every day. 22．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． 23．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．show us how to make friends with animals 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们为树木做些什么。 19．细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 20． 推理判断题。根据前文“Trees give homes to different insects, birds and other animals.”及后文“We can use them in many ways.”可知，这里说的是树木的多种用途。选项D“Trees are very useful.”符合语境，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities.”可知我们应当尽量少用纸和加入植树活动，故选B。 22．篇章结构题。第一段点明主题，第二段和第三段讲解树的用处，第四段讲解人们对树的伤害，第五段是呼吁人们善待树。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Use not as much paper and join tree-planting activities. All of us call do something for our dear friends!”可知，本文主要介绍了树木的作用，并呼吁人们停止上海树木。故选A。 Passage 6（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） There is a special “line” in China —the Qinling-Huaihe Line. It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid weather in winter. In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures (温度) in some provinces can drop to as low as -30℃, while the southernmost cities enjoy temperatures of around 20℃—even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). Some places are covered in snow. It’s like a fairy tale (童话) world from movies. People often build snowmen and play in the snow to enjoy the happiness of winter. But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0℃. Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners (空调) or electric heaters (电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. 24．Qinling-Huaihe Line ________. A．runs from the south to the north B．is between northern and southern China C．got its name in 1980 D．divides China into five parts 25．When does the coldest weather come in northern China? A．In December. B．In November. C．In February. D．In January. 26．Which difference is Paragraph (段) 3 about? A．The temperatures. B．The snow. C．The rain. D．The clothes. 27．Which one is “scarfs”? A． B． C． D． 28．What’s the passage mainly (主要) about? A．Winter in northern and southern China. B．Differences in weather in many cities. C．How people spend winter in the north. D．How people spend winter in the south. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国的秦岭—淮河线将中国分为北方和南方，以及南北方冬季天气等方面的差异。 24．细节理解题。根据“It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. It divides China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China.”，可知，秦岭—淮河线是从西边的秦岭到东边的淮河，它将中国分为南北两部分，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January.”，可知，在中国北方，最冷的月份通常是1月，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes. Some places are covered in snow.”，可知，冬季北方省份天气寒冷，地面结冰，有些地方被雪覆盖，所以第三段主要讲述的是北方冬季下雪的特点，故选B。 27．细节理解题。文中句子“Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. People often wear hats, scarfs, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside.”表明北方人冬天外出常戴帽子、“scarfs”、羽绒服和手套，这些都是冬季保暖穿戴物品。结合生活常识和图片，选项C“围巾”是冬季保暖配饰，符合文中语境，故选C。 28．主旨大意题。根据“There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look!”以及后续对北方和南方冬季气候的具体描述，可知，本文主要讲述的是中国北方和南方的冬季气候差异，故选A。 Passage 7（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet because no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need in your studies. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored, you can listen to music on it. ⑤So if you have time, please go to the school library often. 29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The libraries. B．The subjects. C．The books. 30．Why is the school library a good place? ① Because they can read many kinds of books. ② Because they can find information on the computer. ③ Because they can talk about their problems with friends. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 31．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A． B． C． 32．The writer writes the passage to tell the student ________. A．to ask teachers for help B．to play computer games C．to go to the library often 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校图书馆是个好地方的原因。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Many of the books are about Chinese, English, sports, plants, insects and so on. You can learn a lot from them.”可知，许多书是关于中国、英语、体育、植物、昆虫等等的。你可以从中学到很多东西。them指代前文提及的书。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The school library has many books for you to read.”及“The school library has a computer room. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer.”可知，学校图书馆是个好地方的原因是可以在图书馆读很多书，并且可以在电脑上搜索信息。故选A。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么学校图书馆是个好地方”；第二到第四段具体介绍原因；第五段得出结论“如果有时间，要常去学校图书馆”。因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“So if you have time, please go to the school library often.”及全文可知，作者通过讲述学校图书馆是个好地方的原因来告诉学生们要常去学校图书馆。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Albert can make maths classes interesting. Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a P.E. teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan, He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well,” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs,” the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 33．What subject does Albert teach? A．Science. B．Maths. C．English. 34．What can Nao do? ①Speak many languages. ②Dance. ③Play soccer. ④ Draw. A．②③ B．①② C．②④ 35．What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A．There will be no real teachers in the near future. B．Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C．Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 36．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Robot teachers at school B．The two sides (方面) of technology C．Robot teachers are better than real teachers 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师。 33．细节理解题。根据“Albert can make maths classes interesting.”可知，Albert是一位数学老师。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“The third one is a PE teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan. He’s good at playing football, and he can dance, too.”可知，Nao是一位体育老师，擅长踢足球，并且也能跳舞。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs”以及“The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.”可知，根据校长的话，机器人老师很棒，但这并不意味着真正的老师会失业，机器人可以教得很好，但他们不能保持课堂秩序，学校仍然需要真正的老师。由此可推断，机器人老师很好，但他们不同于真正的老师。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰一所学校里的机器人老师以及它们的特点，因此选项A“学校里的机器人老师”最符合主题。故选A。 Passage 9（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） There are many different types of traditional festivals in China. The Double Ninth Festival is among them. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It has a history of over 2000 years. It can be traced (追踪) back to the Pre-Qin period. In different times, there were different customs. During the Double Ninth Festival, one of the most well-known customs is climbing mountains. As the saying goes, “Climbing high on the Double Ninth Festival brings good luck and wards off (避免) disasters (灾害).” People climb to the top, enjoying the autumn scenery and breathing fresh air. Also, they can build their bodies. The second custom has something to do with chrysanthemums (菊花). At that time, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. The flower symbolizes long life. Drinking chrysanthemum wine (酒) is another custom. It is said that the wine has certain health benefits and can help to keep away illness. The third custom is that people often wear dogwood (茱萸) on that day to drive away evil spirits (恶魔). It is said that these customs are from one legend (传说). Long long ago, there was a small village in the Ruhe River. There was a devil (魔鬼) and it brought disasters and deaths to local people. A young man named Huan Jing decided to get rid of (除掉) it. He found an immortal (仙人). The immortal told him the ways. So on that day, he led villagers up the mountain. People prepared chrysanthemum wine and dogwood. At last, they drove away the devil. Since then, these traditions have been developed in keeping this in mind. In modern China, the Double Ninth Festival has more meanings. In addition to the traditional activities, people care more for the elders. Young people usually give presents to the elders and get together to show their respect and love to them. 37．When did the Double Ninth Festival start? A．In 2000 BC． B．In 2000. C．During the Qing Dynasty. D．Before Qin Dynasty. 38．What does the underlined phrase “in full bloom” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．凋谢 B．盛开 C．离开 D．充满 39．Your penfriend Tom comes to China to study. He likes Chinese traditional festivals. How should he celebrate the traditional Double Ninth Festival at your home? a. eat moon cakes    b. climb a high mountain with you    c. drink chrysanthemum wine d. wear dogwood    e. eat zongzi A．abe B．acd C．bcd D．abde 40．Which picture below comes from the legend in the passage? A． B． C． D． 41．Which one is the best structure of the passage?(1= Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的时间、历史、习俗来源以及现代意义。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“It can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period.”可知重阳节可以追溯到先秦时期，也就是秦朝之前。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据第二段“At that time chrysanthemums are in full bloom. The flower symbolizes long life.”，结合常识，菊花在重阳节时应是盛开状态，这样才符合其象征长寿等寓意，故选B。 39．细节理解题。文中提到重阳节习俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，而吃月饼是中秋节习俗，吃粽子是端午节习俗。所以Tom 在中国过重阳节可以和“我”一起爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，即bcd，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段“So on that day, he led villagers up the mountain. ”可知，村民上山场景符合题意。故选C。 41．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍中国有很多传统节日，引出重阳节及其基本信息，第二段列举了重阳节爬山、菊花相关习俗、佩戴茱萸等不同习俗，第三段讲述习俗的传说，也是对习俗来源的进一步分述，第四段说明现代中国重阳节有更多含义，回归到对重阳节整体意义的描述，故选D。 Passage 10（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Spring Festival (春节)is China’s most important festival. On December 4th, 2024, the Spring Festival became UNESCO heritage (联合国教科文组织文化遗产). Before the festival, people always clean their homes, put up couplets (对联), and prepare (准备) for a big meal. They also stay up late on New Year’s Eve (除夕) to welcome the new year. Family is the most important part of the Spring Festival. During (在……期间) the holiday, people wear new clothes, remember their family history, visit their family and friends, give their children lucky money and wish everyone a happy new year. It’s a time for family to get together. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival, from dumplings to rice cakes, and from meatballs to fish. All the dishes carry good wishes for people. Where you are in China, you can find special foods in the festival. The Spring Festival starts on the first day of the first month of Chinese special calendar (日历). The Chinese calendar uses the sun and the moon. This shows how smart Chinese people were about the sky. 42．Why did China’s Spring Festival become UNESCO heritage? A．It’s a new event. B．It’s an important festival. C．It’s a sports competition. D．It’s a magic festival. 43．What do people usually do during the Spring Festival Except (除了) ______? A．Visiting friends. B．Wishing everyone a happy new year. C．Putting up couplets. D．Giving lucky money to children. 44．How does the Chinese calendar decide the date (日期) of the Spring Festival? A．By the sun. B．By the moon. C．By both the sun and the moon. D．By a random choice. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了春节成为联合国教科文组织文化遗产的背景、春节前的准备工作、春节期间的家庭活动以及春节的美食文化等多个方面。 42．细节理解题。根据“Spring Festival (春节) is China’s most important festival.”可知，春节被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录是因为春节是中国最重要的节日。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“During (在……期间) the holiday, people wear new clothes, remember their family history, visit their family and friends, give their children lucky money and wish everyone a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，人们会穿上新衣服，缅怀家族历史，拜访亲朋好友，给孩子们发压岁钱，并祝愿每个人新年快乐，贴春联是人们春节前做的事情。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese calendar uses the sun and the moon.”可知，春节的日期是由农历决定的，而农历采用太阳和月亮来计算时间。故选C。 Passage 11（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Now many schools have more PE classes. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math. ②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. ③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record (纪录) for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on PE. With Ma as a model (楷模) now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. ④All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there’s a Tai Chi contest every year for students. “Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood (心情) for the next class,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. ⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can learn it.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 45．Which of the following is TRUE? A．PE is more important than math and Chinese. B．Students with no experience can’t learn the hip-hop dance class. C．With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. D．Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class. 46．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Schools must teach fewer ball games. B．There is a Tai Chi contest for students. C．Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. D．Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. 47．The best structure of this passage is ________. A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 48．Which is the best title of this passage? A．What was the PE class like B．PE Gets More and More Important C．How to be healthy in PE class D．China’s New Standard on PE Classes 【答案】45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 【导语】本文讲述了体育越来越重要，体育课也逐渐增多。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段“Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood for the next class”可知，太极拳可以让学生放松，使他们高兴地期待下一堂课的到来。故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据第五段“Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter”可知，尽管是冬日里最冷的日子，衣服在课后都是湿透了；可推断出学生在课堂上是努力跳舞，挥洒出汗水。故选D。 47．篇章结构题。根据第一段“This is in response to China’s new standard on PE classes.”可知，学校在响应国家体育课新标准，这是介绍了文章的背景；根据第二段“the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do”可知，学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动，引出了下文三种受欢迎的运动：跳绳、太极和跳舞。因此文章第一、第二段可归为一部分，引出了后文，后面三段同为并列结构，介绍了三种不同的运动。故选C。 48．最佳标题题。根据第一段“The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了体育越来越重要，体育课也逐渐增多，B选项“体育变得越来越重要”为最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 12（山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2024-2025七年级上学期 ） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 49．How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 50．People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the long noodles mean long life B．the noodles are very delicious C．the long noodles show good luck 51．What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 52．What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Birthday Cakes B．A Birthday Person’s Wish C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界) 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．C 52．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物及其寓意。 49．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现).”可知，一个人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，可以实现自己的生日愿望。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们从来不切生日面条，因为面条长意味着长寿。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，所有生日食物的想法是一致的。故选C。 52．最佳标题。根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物，故“全世界的生日美食”符合本文标题。故选C。 Passage 13（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） October 1st is an important day for all the Chinese people, because it is China’s National Day. This year is 2025, and on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday. When it’s your birthday, you might sing a birthday song, eat cake, or have long noodles. But how do we celebrate our country’s birthday? On this special day, we often go to parks or squares (广场) to watch the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) go up high. This flag is like a special picture for our country. When it goes up, we sing the national anthem (国歌) together. It makes us feel love and happy to be part of our country. There are also fun shows to watch. People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great our country is. It’s like a big party with lots of games and music. On our country’s birthday, TV and radio show special stories about our country’s cool things and important events (事件). We watch these stories to learn about our country’s past and now. So, celebrating our country’s birthday is fun. We all get together, remember nice things and try to make our country better. 53．When is China’s National Day? A．October 1st. B．In 2025. C．76th. 54．What does the underlined word “motherland” mean in this passage? A．妈妈 B．大地 C．祖国 55．What do people usually do when the big flag goes up high on National Day? A．They eat cake and sing a birthday song. B．They sing the national anthem together. C．They watch TV and listen to the radio. 56．From the passage, we know ________. A．2025 is China’s 76th birthday B．People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great China is C．A and B 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝方式。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“October 1st is an important day for all the Chinese people, because it is China’s National Day.”可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据第一段“This year is 2025, and on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.”可知，此处表示“我们的祖国将迎来它的76岁生日”，所以motherland意为“祖国”。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段“When it goes up, we sing the national anthem together.”可知，升国旗时，大家一起唱国歌。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year is 2025, on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.”，第四段“People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great our country is.”可知，2025年是中国的76岁生日，同时人们以不同的方式跳舞、唱歌和表演，以展示中国有多么伟大。故选C。 Passage 14（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (认真地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practice (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 57．The passage is for ________. A．students B．parents C．friends 58．What does the writer think of maths? A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Useful. 59．What can’t you do to learn maths well? A．Practice maths every day. B．Ask your classmates for help. C．Play much with friends after class. 60．What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A． B． C． 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者认为数学是一门有用的课程，他介绍了一些学好数学的方法，如：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学。 57．推理判断题。根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn math well.”可知，文章是写给那些认为数学很难的学生们的。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Math is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为数学很有用。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Listen carefully in class…Ask your classmates for help…Practice (练习) it every day.”可知，本文提到了学习数学的方法有：认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习数学，C项没有提到。故选C。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，起到引出下文的作用；第二段到第四段分别介绍了学好数学的具体方法；最后一段总结全文。因此文章结构为“总分总”，C选项图符合题意。故选C。 Passage 15（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June. Generally compared to a mother, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence, confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control (控制) their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,” Gates once said in an interview. The US actor Will Smith learnt important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You say, I’m going to lay this brick as perfectly as a brick can be laid.’ You do that every single day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on a TV show. “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” the British poet George Herbert (1593—1633) once said. Do you agree? 61．What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A．To remember your father’s love. B．To swim and relax yourself. C．To show love to your father. D．To build a wall with your father. 62．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. C．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. 63．In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A．By listing facts. B．By giving the example. C．By asking questions. D．By explaining the reasons. 64．How do you understand “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”? A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C．A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D．Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in his life. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s Day. B．A Mother’s Gentle Love. C．Bill Gates and His Father. D．Father’s Love. 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子的成长中的重要作用，并以比尔•盖茨和威尔•史密斯为例来说明这一点。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“When did you last say ‘I love you ’ to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day in June.”可知，是在父亲节表达对父亲的爱的机会。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. ‘Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others,’ Gates once said in an interview.”可知，比尔• 盖茨小时候不喜欢和人讲话，于是父亲经常举办家庭聚会，并让他参与各种运动如足球和游泳，这些运动提高了他的领导能力和与人相处的能力。即在父亲的帮助下，他改变了很多。故选C。 63．推理判断题。 根据第四段“The US actor Will Smith learnt important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it.”可知，作者是通过举威尔•史密斯的例子来写第四段的，故选B。 64．词句猜测题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色，他们帮助他们的孩子与他人相处，不仅引导孩子进入他们的社交圈，而且还教会他们如何行动和控制自己的感情，接下来又举例说明了这一点，因此文末的总结 “一个父亲胜过一百个校长” 就是指 “父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色”。故选C。 65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父亲在孩子的成长中的重要作用，因此文章的最佳标题是“父亲的爱”。故选D。 Passage 16（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） A new handbag culture has started in China. These days, many young people in Shenzhen are using shopping bags as handbags. Different kinds of handbags like cloth bags, paper bags and milk tea packages are everywhere in Shenzhen. People even carry them to work. These bags have become a symbol of Shenzhen and are called Shenzhen Bags. “I often carry cloth bags to work, because I can put all kinds of things into them. Such bags are not only beautiful but also useful. My friends like these bags too,” said Wang Xinyue, from Shenzhen. Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags are also popular among young people in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. They are good for both men and women of different ages. The new handbags show that young people in China are trying to have a simple (简单的) and low-carbon (低碳的) life. T-shirts and cloth bags are their favorites. Young people are becoming smarter and smarter. They don’t like to pursue brands (追求品正牌). When going shopping, the young care about their real needs. They will think carefully, and try to find cheaper and more useful things. Sometimes they do their best to save the earth by buying second-hand things. “What I buy is what I really need” is becoming their choice (选择). Carrying paper bags is also a good thing for some companies (公司) that make paper bags. A company in Fujian sold over 5,000,000,000 food packages and made over 1,000,000,000 yuan in 2022, which is a lot of money. 66．Why have those bags become a symbol of Shenzhen? A．Because young people in Shenzhen are using shopping bags. B．Because those bags are made of cloth and made in Shenzhen. C．Because these bags are everywhere in Shenzhen, even at work. D．Because they are called Shenzhen Bags at work in Shenzhen. 67．What do Wang and her friends think of cloth bags? A．They are cheap and fashionable. B．They are educational and useful. C．They are beautiful and useful. D．They are cheap and environmental. 68．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph? A．Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags. B．Young people. C．Big cities. D．Men and women. 69．Why do young people sometimes buy second-hand things? A．To save more money. B．To buy the cheaper things. C．To show their Shenzhen Bags. D．To do their best to save the earth. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．A 69．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国深圳兴起的一种使用购物袋当作手袋的文化潮流，以及这种行为对环保意识的体现和对经济的影响。 66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Different kinds of handbags like cloth bags, paper bags and milk tea packages are everywhere in Shenzhen. People even carry them to work. These bags have become a symbol of Shenzhen and are called Shenzhen Bags. ”可知，这种袋子在深圳无处不在，甚至可以带到工作场所，因此成为深圳的象征，故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Xinyue的话“Such bags are not only beautiful but also useful. My friends like these bags too”可知，她们认为这些布袋既美观又实用，故选C。 68．代词指代题。根据第三段“Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags are also popular among young people in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. They are good for both men and women of different ages.”可知，像深圳包这样的手袋在北京、上海等大城市的年轻人中也很受欢迎。它们对不同年龄的男性和女性都有好处，划线词“they”指的是“Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags”，故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes they do their best to save the earth by buying second-hand things”可知，年轻人有时通过购买二手物品来尽力拯救地球，故选D。 Passage 17 （山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Do you like animals? Do you want to have a pet dog? Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. He is from Russia. He helps lots of people. He saves many people when they are in danger. At first, he was a present from a policcwoman. Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday. But Ryzhiy’s days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that. So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented (有天赋的) dogs in the police station. The police often took him to train stations. When. Ryzhiy is not with the police, he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet, many people started to love him. And he is very popular on Instagram. 70．How old is the dog Ryzhiy? A．7. B．9. C．14. D．15. 71．What does the underlined word “present” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．礼物 B．模型 C．象征 D．问题 72．Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police? A．TV stations. B．Bus stations. C．Train stations. D．Radio stations. 73．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B．Lots of people want to buy Ryzhiy. C．Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D．Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. 74．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．A Happy Family B．Smart Dogs in Russia C．A Great Policewoman D．A Talented Police Dog 【答案】70．B 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy从一只宠物狗成长为一只才能出众的警犬的故事，及其在网络上的受欢迎程度。 70．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ryzhiy is a nine-year-old dog. ”可知，Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。 71．词句猜测题。根据第二段“At first, he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday.”可知，Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物，故划线单词present意为“礼物”。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“The police often took him to train stations.”可知，Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选C。 73．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。 74．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ryzhiy从一只宠物狗到成为警犬的过程。故最佳标题为：一只有天赋的警犬。故选D。 Passage 18（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays. He makes breakfast. His company (公司) is far. He often takes the bus to work. But on rainy days, he drives to work. My father is a teacher but he doesn’t teach kids. He teaches young workers in his company. He is always busy. At six o’clock, my father goes home. He usually gets home at 6:45. Sometimes he helps my mother cook dinner. After dinner he always helps me with my homework. In the evening my father reads books. He loves reading. On weekends he does different things. Sometimes he goes to the library. He reads books there. Sometimes he goes to a concert (演唱会). My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring. He doesn’t see any films on weekends. He often watches TV in the evening on weekends. I love my father very much. 75．Paul goes to work on rainy days ________. A．by car B．by bus C．by bike D．on foot 76．Paul teaches ________ on weekdays. A．his son B．some kids C．old workers D．young workers 77．What does Paul like? A．Music and films. B．Reading and music. C．Drinking and reading. D．Cooking and films. 78．Which one is TRUE? A．Paul often sees a film on weekends. B．Sometimes Paul helps cook breakfast. C．Paul usually gets home at six forty-five. D．Paul does different things on weekdays. 79．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Paul’s busy work. B．The life of a father. C．A boy and his father. D．The family of Paul’s. 【答案】75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲保罗的日常生活。 75．细节理解题。根据第一段“But on rainy days, he drives to work.”可知，保罗在下雨天开车去上班。故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据第二段“He teaches young workers in his company.”可知，保罗在工作日教年轻的工人。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“He loves reading.”以及第四段“My father loves music but I think the concerts are boring.”可知，保罗喜欢读书和音乐。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第三段“He usually gets home at 6:45.”可知，保罗通常六点四十五分到家。故选C。 79．主旨大意题。根据“This is my father. His name is Paul. He’s 46 years old. He gets up early on weekdays.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者父亲保罗的日常生活。故选B。 Passage 19（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末 ） Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know it is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they listen to loud noise for a long time. WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards (标准) for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB． Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. WHO said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to the noise of a subway. 80．How does the writer begin the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By giving reasons. 81．What does the underlined word “harm” mean in paragraph 2? A．Be similar to. B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be interested in. 82．Which of the following is the safe level for most sound according to WHO? A．Louder than 85 dB for ten hours. B．100 dB for twenty minutes. C．70 dB for less than 40 hours a week. D．110dB for half an hour. 83．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是) in the text? A．Our inner ears. B．Hair cells. C．Loud sounds. D．Old people. 84．What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A．To ask us not to listen to music. B．To show how to make the standards for safe listening. C．To describe different kinds of music. D．To tell us not to listen to loud music too long. 【答案】80．A 81．C 82．C 83．B 84．D 【导语】本文是告诫我们不要长时间听过于响的音乐，以保护听力。 80．细节理解题。根据“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)?”可知，文章通过提问的方式引出主题，吸引读者的注意力，故选A。 81．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they listen to loud noise for a long time.”可知，前文提到了许多年轻人有听力丧失的危险，因为他们长时间听大噪音，因此“harm”指对听力有害，与“Be bad for”同义。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据“WHO said the ‘safe level’ for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.”可知，“safe level”是每周不超过40小时的80 dB或更低，因此70 dB不超过40小时是安全的，故选C。 83．词句猜测题。根据“However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die.”可知，这一句说的是长时间听噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，导致其中一些细胞死亡，“them”指代的是内耳中的细胞，故选B。 84．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)?  You should know it is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).”可知，文章目的是告诫我们不要长时间听过于响的音乐，以保护听力，故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $