专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage1（山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七上期末） My name is Lisa. I’m from Tokyo (东京). I can speak a little English. But I can’t speak Chinese. My favourite subject is art. It’s interesting. But I don’t like science. I think it is boring. My name is Mary. I am 12 years old. My favourite subject is music because it’s fun. I want to join the music club. I don’t like PE. I can’t stand (容忍) maths. I think maths is boring and difficult. I am Ben. I am from Canada. I like science and art. I want to join the art club. I don’t like maths. I think it is boring. My good friend is Sam. He wants to learn Chinese and he wants to join our Chinese club. 1．What’s Lisa’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．Art. C．English. D．Maths. 2．What club does Mary want to join? A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The Chinese club. D．The science club. 3．What does Ben think of maths? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Difficult. Passage2（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） I have four good friends. They are Jack, Eric, Frank and Bob. Jack is a little fat. He is of medium height. He has short straight hair. He likes playing basketball and he is the captain of our school basketball team. He is very popular. Eric is tall and he is of medium build. He is very handsome. He has two big eyes and short black hair. He likes music so he often sings and plays the piano. He can sing well. Frank is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. He likes reading and playing table tennis. Bob is kind of short. He often wears a hat and white shoes. He likes running. He runs in the playground every morning. I like my good friends. We often help each other. 4．What is Jack’s hair like? A．long and curly B．long and straight C．short and curly D．short and straight 5．Who is good at schoolwork? A．Jack. B．Eric. C．Frank. D．Bob. 6．What does Eric look like? A．He is of medium height. B．He has long hair. C．He has black hair. D．He has small eyes. 7．What does Bob like? A．He likes running. B．He likes reading. C．He likes playing basketball. D．He likes playing the piano. 8．What can we learn according to the passage? A．Eric plays the violin well. B．Frank is a captain of the basketball team in the school. C．Bob is a little short. D．Jack often wears a hat and white shoes. Passage 3（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. But the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use (没用)!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (被改变), inside and out.” 9．What’s Tom’s problem? A．He doesn’t get up early. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He forgets what he reads. 10．What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A．渗漏 B．沸腾 C．蒸发 11．Which is right about Tom? A．He likes running in the morning. B．He likes to swim in the river. C．He wants to learn from his grandfather. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Reading can Change People B．Old People Like Reading C．Tom Is a Good Boy Passage 4（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing (没有什么) but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter (字母) is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks down the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, mom and dad.” Tony says happily. 13．What does Tony find in the box? A．A card. B．A gift. C．Candles. D．Nothing. 14．What is the gift according to (根据) the card? A．A cake. B．A watch. C．A tape. D．Water. 15．Where is the gift? A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．Under the bed. D．Under the desk. 16．How does Tony feel when he finds the gift? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy. Passage 5（山东省威海经济技术开发区2024—2025学年七上期末 ） Wuren is a 20-year-old Ewenki (鄂温克) girl. The word “Ewenki” means “people of the mountains and forests”. Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional way of life. Every morning, Wuren wakes up with the sun. She and her family always have breakfast with milk tea. During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer. How cool it is! After a whole day’s work, Wuren and her mum usually cook meat for dinner. At night, Wuren and her sister don’t watch TV. They often lie (躺) in their round tent in the forest and look at the stars. It brings them peace (和平) and joy. Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very special. Nature is always her home and her good friend! 17．What does the phrase “people of the mountains and forests” show about the Ewenki people’s way of life? A．They have a close connection with nature. B．They have no mobile phone and modern life. C．They often go from one place to another. 18．How does Wuren spend most of her day? A．Relaxing in her tent. B．Taking care of the reindeer in the forest. C．Cooking meat at home. 19．What activity in the passage shows Wuren’s close relationship (关系) with nature? A．Drinking milk tea for breakfast. B．Riding the reindeer in the woods. C．Lying in their round tent. 20．Which of the following words is the name of an animal? A．Reindeer. B．Tent. C．Joy. 21．What does Wuren think of a life with nature? A．It’s boring and tiring. B．It’s dangerous and scary. C．It’s special and peaceful. Passage 6（山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hello, my name is Frank. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month. This week is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch at home, my friends come with nice birthday cards for me. I’m so happy to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me. After lunch, we go to play soccer. At about six in the afternoon I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. It’s really a happy birthday. 22．When is Frank’s birthday? A．On October 11th. B．On October 12th. C．On October 13th. D．On October 14th. 23．Who come to Frank’s home when he has lunch? A．His aunts. B．His cousins. C．His classmates. D．His friends. 24．Frank gets ________ on his birthday. ①birthday cards  ②sports trousers   ③a blue hat ④a soccer ball   ⑤a model plane A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 25．What time does Frank come back home ? A．At about 6:00 a. m. B．At about 7:00 p. m. C．At about 6:00 p. m. D．At about 7:00 a. m. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Frank’s Family B．Frank’s Birthday C．A Busy Day D．The Sports Day Passage 7（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Caro always loves books about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered. Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend Wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 27．What do Anne and Emily have in common? A．They are both special. B．They both have close friends. C．They are both talented. D．They both like sports. 28．What problem does Caro have? A．She lost her friends. B．She can’t talk to people. C．She moved to a new place. D．She can’t keep a pet. 29．How does Caro feel now? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Free. D．Worried. 30．What does Caro have to do? A．Choose the most popular book. B．Get better at all the subjects. C．Learn how to make true friends. D．Decide where to go this summer. 31．How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. Passage 8（山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 32．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was interesting. B．He believed it was boring. C．He felt lucky about it. D．He felt sorry about it. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．Tourists mustn’t take photos there. B．Tourists broke the bridge there. C．There were about 13, 000 people. D．Tourists hardly saw the scenery (景色). 34．Why can’t the writer find his friend in the picture? A．Because he didn’t go there. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because he forgot to wear glasses. 35．When is the gold week according to the passage? A．In October. B．In August. C．In January. D．In April. Passage 9（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） One day, a man finds a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly (蝴蝶) and brings it home. Then the man sees a small hole (洞) in the cocoon. He sits and watches for 3 hours when a butterfly struggles (奋力) to get out of that little hole. But it stops then. So the man helps the butterfly. He uses a knife and cuts a big hole in the cocoon. The butterfly comes out of the cocoon but it has a bad body and small, thin wings (翅膀). The butterfly doesn’t fly. And the butterfly spends its time crawling (爬行) around with a bad body and thin wings. It can’t fly. The man is kind but he doesn’t know he is wrong. A butterfly must struggle to get out of the cocoon. It makes the wings strong. Sometimes we really need struggles in our life. They can help us grow. 36．Why does the man cut a bigger hole in the cocoon? A．To help the butterfly come out. B．To watch the butterfly. C．To kill the butterfly. 37．What can we know about the butterfly? A．It has a strong body and wings. B．It can fly after one day. C．It can’t fly in its life. 38．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Cocoon of a Butterfly B．How to Help a Butterfly Fly C．Life Struggles Passage 10（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Frank’s father, Bill Smith, is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival. ②Frank and his sisters buy gifts for their father. Frank buys a sports T-shirt for him because Bill loves sports. Frank’s two sisters buy their father a big birthday cake. Frank’s mother also has a gift. She prepares a nice watch for her husband. Bill is very happy. ③In the evening, Frank’s grandparents come for the birthday party. They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy Birthday” song. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family love Bill so much. It is a great birthday for him. 39．What does Bill Smith teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Maths. 40．Where may they have the birthday party? A．At Frank’s home. B．In the library. C．In the grandparents’ room. 41．Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A．Frank plays sports with his father. B．Frank’s brothers buy a big birthday cake. C．Frank’s father’s birthday is on 10th September. 42．Match the titles (标题) with each paragraph. a. The Birthday Party    b. Birthday Gifts    c. Father’s Birthday A．①-a ②-b ③-c B．①-b ②-a ③-c C．①-c ②-b ③-a 43．This passage is mainly (主要) to ________. A．tell us a father’s birthday B．show birthday gifts C．introduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day Passage 11（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） My name is Tom. I am a student. I am twelve years old. I am in Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is also twelve years old. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. We are in the same school. Jack like sports. He has a basketball. He often plays basketball after school. I like reading books. I often read books in the library. We both like English. We often study English together. We help each other. We are good friends. 44．What class is Tom in? A．Class one, Grade Seven. B．Class Two, Grade Seven. C．Class Three, Grade Seven. D．Class Four, Grade Seven. 45．What does Jack like? A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball. C．Watching TV. D．Playing football. 46．Which subject do they both like? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．History. Passage 12（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet (宠物)? Cats or dogs? Many in China think cats are the winner. “My cats are very smart and understand things just like people do,” said Ma Li, owner (主人) of two cats in Beijing. When she argues (争吵) with her daughter, the cats go between them. They were trying to stop them from arguing. Under great work pressure in big cities, Ma finds comfort (安慰) in cats. Now it seems that more people like cats better than dogs. People do so because it’s easier to take care of cats. “Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people with a lot of work to do. So, cats become a better choice (选择). They need less space and time.” said Liu Lang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital. Chen Lei is an actor. He has three cats. He thinks more and more people will keep cats. These days, there have been many times when dogs hurt (伤害) people. Chen thinks rules on dogs will be stricter because of this. 47．What does Ma Li think of her cats? A．They are very smart. B．They are quiet. C．They like arguing with each other. D．They often stay between two people. 48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3? A．经历 B．压力 C．效率 D．技能 49．Why do more people like to keep cats more than dogs? A．Cats are cheaper than dogs. B．Cats are friendlier to young people. C．It takes less space and time to take care of cats. D．There are more cats than dogs in cities. 50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sometimes cats can understand people. B．It’s harder to take care of dogs than cats. C．Dogs always need walking. D．Cats never hurt people. Passage 13（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Zhao Meng is a middle school student in a small town (镇). She is thirteen. Now she lives with her grandpa and her 8-year-old brother Zhao Qiang. Her parents are not at home. They work in a big city. Zhao Meng and her brother have to be in the town because they need to go to school. Zhao Meng says, “I know why my parents do so. They have to make money for us.” In the morning, Zhao Meng gets up at 6:30 a. m. And then she makes breakfast for her family. After that, the two children go to school. In the evening, they have dinner at 7:00 p. m. After dinner, Zhao Meng does the housework. And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework. They usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m. Zhao Meng is busy, but she is the best student in her class. She says, “I really hope my parents can come back to live with us.” 51．How many people live with Zhao Meng together now? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 52．Where do Zhao Meng’s parents work? A．In a town. B．In a big city. C．On a farm. 53．Which is the right order (顺序) of Zhao Meng’s after-school activities? ①goes to bed    ②does homework    ③does housework    ④has dinner A．③④①② B．④②③① C．④③②① 54．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Zhao Meng’s Life in Town B．Children’s Life in Town C．Parents’ Love for Children Passage 14（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry (生气的). She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again. 55．Why is Cathy special? A．Because she is shy. B．Because she is afraid of boys. C．Because she plays soccer better than many boys. D．Because she doesn’t like to do what other girls do. 56．Why did Cathy feel sad? A．Because she couldn’t play football well. B．Because she wasn’t good at making friends. C．Because her girl friends started to stay away from her. D．Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her. 57．How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry? A．By writing her a letter. B．By talking to her face to face. C．By playing football with her. D．By buying a football for her. 58．What is the best title for the passage? A．Say Sorry First. B．Enjoy Your Hobby. C．Respect Others’ Hobbies. D．Always Do Better Than Others. Passage 15（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 59．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass. D．A picture. 60．Which of the following (下列) does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 61．What does the underlined word “detect” mean? A．put on B．look for C．find out D．make up 62．In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go.    b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect.    d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a 63．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．What the writer likes to do. B．How the writer draws pictures. C．Why the writer likes insects. D．Where the writer finds insects. Passage 16（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） At noon one day, Roxy’s father was tired and he wanted to take a nap (小睡). But Roxy wasn’t sleepy at all. Roxy ran as fast as she could. She ran to the door and then back again and again. “I can run faster than any other fox!” said Roxy. “I am Super Fox!” “Roxy,” said Father, “please don’t run inside. “Okay,” said Roxy. Then Roxy jumped on a chair. She jumped up and down. She jumped higher and higher. “I can jump higher than any other fox!” said Roxy. “I am Super Fox!” CRASH! Down came the cups! Father looked at the broken cups but said nothing. Roxy said, “Sorry, Father. I shouldn’t jump inside. But I am Super Fox. What can I do?” “You are a super fox who can play outside. Let’s go to the park and have fun,” said Father. 64．How did Roxy’s father feel at noon? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 65．Which of the following is TRUE about Roxy? A．She liked to stay at home. B．She was so sleepy that she broke the cups carelessly. C．She thought she could jump the highest in the fox world. D．She thought she could jump at home because she was Super Fox. 66．What did Father do after Roxy broke the cups? A．He kept sleeping and said nothing. B．He threw the broken cups away quickly. C．He just kept quiet and thought of an idea. D．He was angry (生气的) with Roxy and shouted at her. 67．Where will Roxy go next? A．To the park. B．To the theater. C．To school. D．To the restaurant. Passage 17（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds. He had never taken care of plants before, so this was a new adventure for him. Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. He also made sure his plants got enough sunlight and protected them from the naughty rabbits (兔子) that loved to visit. Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. He was surprised! However, taking care of plants was not always easy. There were days when Tim forgot to water his plants or when he found bugs (虫子) trying to eat his growing flowers. But Tim did not give up. He kept looking after his garden with care and patience. Finally, the day came when Tim’s garden was full of beautiful flowers and tasty vegetables. Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life. 68．Where did Tim decide to plant some seeds? A．In his small town. B．In his tiny garden. C．In his big bedroom. D．In his new yard. 69．What did Tim do every morning? A．He watered his garden. B．He planted some seeds. C．He kept his plants from rabbits. D．He found some bugs. 70．What happened after days turned into weeks? A．Birds ate the flowers. B．The flowers became sick. C．Sprouts broke through the soil. D．Bugs ate his growing flowers. 71．What did Tim think of taking care of plants? A．Scary. B．Boring. C．Special. D．Hard 72．What did Tim finally learn through taking care of his plants? A．Enough sunlight is key to trees and flowers. B．We should keep trying to make our dreams come true. C．Patience and hard work are important for everyone of us. D．Planting seeds is a new adventure for everyone. Passage 18（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Last month, Tom and his classmates went to the zoo. They saw different animals and learned a lot about them. As soon as they entered the zoo, they could hear the roar of the lions and see the elephants wandering there. The monkeys were swinging from the trees and making funny faces at them. Their teacher divided them into different groups and asked them to watch the animals carefully. Tom’s group was asked to study the pandas. They learned that pandas mainly eat bamboo and they are also endangered. Later, they visited the penguins field. The penguins were swimming in the cold water and looked so cute with their round bodies and wings that looked like flippers. Some of them even jumped out of the water and performed flips in the air. Finally, they ended their trip with a visit to the petting zoo. There, they fed some of the smaller animals, like rabbits and chickens. It was a great way to end the day and make some close connections with the animals. 73．What animals did they see first when they entered the zoo? A．The pandas. B．The lions. C．The elephants. D．The monkeys. 74．What did they do at the penguin field? A．They fed the penguins. B．They watched the penguins swim and jump. C．They took photos of the penguins. D．They performed with the penguins in the water. 75．How did they end their trip? A．By visiting the petting zoo. B．By feeding the pandas. C．By watching a show. D．By going on a boat ride. 76．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 77．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 19（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Hi, I’m Mary. Jenny and Fu Xing are my two good friends. ②This is my friend Jenny White. She’s English. Her lucky number is six. She sends me a short video (短视频) today. In her video, we can see her cup. It is white. We can see her lucky (幸运的) number on her cup. What’s that? Oh. it is a yellow phone. Her favourite colour is yellow. It is her phone. Her phone number is 152****4005. She can dance well. She dances every day. ③ Fu Xing is my friend, too. Her lucky number is seven. We can see her things in her video, too. That is her ruler. It is a white ruler. And red is her favourite colour. That is her computer Her email address issesy@163.com. ④Jenny, Fu Xing and I are in China now. We can meet on weekends. It’s very nice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 78．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Colours. B．Names. C．Friends. 79．What is Jenny’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. 80．What is Fu Xing’s lucky number? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 81．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． Passage 20（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Recreational vehicles (RVs, 野营车) are popular with people loving taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers (视频博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling (滚动) 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏) along National Highway 318 to celebrate (庆祝) their turning 30. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan and it was cheaper than other ways of traveling.” Liu Hongjia says. In 2021, they started traveling along the old Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were when they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like the mountain was close at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is good for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places of our country. An RV can take him to a good place for photos,” she says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together. 82．Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia drive from Shanghai to Tibet in 2020? A．To find the old Silk Road. B．To help more people on the way. C．To ask more people to start RV trips. D．To spend their 30th birthdays in a special way. 83．What do Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia think of RV trips according to the passage? A．Enjoyable but expensive. B．Cheap and enjoyable. C．Dangerous and expensive. D．Boring but cheap. 84．What can we know from the passage? A．Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the trip “Rolling Silk Road” in 2022. B．Liu Yuxi is a photographer. C．It took Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 100 days to get to Xinjiang from Beijing by RV. D．Taking RV trips plays a role in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia’s life. 85．What’s the best title for the passage? A．RVs change people’s lives. B．RVs are more and more popular in China. C．Two people took trips by RV. D．Doing something useful through RVs. Passage 1（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年七上期末 ） In Ms. Rose’s classroom, every student had a special talent. Tom was the fastest at math, Zoe drew the most colorful pictures, and Max always had the funniest jokes. But Mia, a quiet girl in the back, wasn’t sure what her best skill (技能) was. One day, Ms. Rose asked everyone to share their “super skill”. Tom worked out (算出) a math problem faster than anyone. Zoe showed her excellent artwork, and Max made everyone laugh with a funny joke. Mia started to feel worried. She wasn’t the fastest, funniest, or most colorful. Then Ms. Rose asked, “Mia, what do you think is your super skill?” Mia looked down, unsure. Just then, Tom put up his hand. “Mia helped me yesterday when I had difficulty with an English problem,” he said, “She explained (解释) it more clearly than anyone else, and I finally understood.” “When my colored pencils fell all over the floor, Mia helped me pick them up. No one else saw it, but she did.” Zoe added (补充), “When I felt sad about my artwork, Mia found me and told me it looked wonderful. She even helped me make it better. It made me feel happy about my work again.” Max agreed and said, “When I forgot my lunch, Mia shared hers with me. That was the nicest thing anyone did all day.” Ms. Rose smiled. “Mia, you may not be the fastest, but you have the biggest heart. That’s a super skill too.” The class clapped (鼓掌), and Mia felt happy. She understood that her kindness was just as valuable as her friends’ skills and that it was a special talent of its own. 1．Why did Mia start to feel worried when they share the “super skill”? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She wasn’t sure what her best skill was. C．She was afraid of speaking in front of the class. 2．How did Mia help Tom with his problem? A． B． C． 3．What does “super skill” mean in the story? A．A difficult math problem. B．Something that only Ms. Rose can do. C．A special talent of each student. 4．What does the word “valuable” mean? A．Useful. B．Fast. C．Funny. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Ms. Rose’s Special Day B．The Kindness of Mia C．The Funniest Kid Passage 2（山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） A red hen lives with her five chicks, a duck, a cat, and a dog. One day, she finds a wheat seed (小麦种子). “Who’ll help plant it?” she asks. “Not me!” say her friends. But all her friends say no. “I’ll do it myself (我自己),” she says. She plants and waters the seed. The wheat grows tall. “Help me cut it?” she asks. But they refused (拒绝). She works all day and fills two bags. Later, she asks, “Who’ll help crush (磨碎) the wheat?” No one agrees. The next day she bakes (烤) delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. The hen says, “No! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 6．How many times does the hen ask her friends to help her? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．According to the story, which word can best describe (描述) the red hen? A．Kind. B．Beautiful. C．Interesting. D．Hard-working (勤劳的). 8．Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends don’t want to help the hen. c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen works hard and bakes bread. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b 9．What is the best title of the passage? A．The hen grew wheat. B．Share with friends. C．The hen’s good friends. D．No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获). Passage 3（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025七上期末 ） Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供)me with a real way to protect (保护)the environment (环境). We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature (自然). I can design (设计)my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 10．Who taught Zoe about gardening? A．Her mother. B．Her grandpa. C．Her grandma. D．Her teacher. 11．Which of the following is a mistake in gardening according to the passage? A．Watering the plants properly (适当地). B．Giving the plants enough sunlight. C．Overwatering the plants. D．Taking good care of the soil. 12．What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A．She gives up gardening. B．She cries and does nothing. C．She reads books and asks other gardeners for help. D．She asks her grandma for help. 13．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．Gardening takes a lot of time. B．Everything takes time to develop (发展). C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Nature helps families know each other well. 14．Where can we find this text? A．A book about cooking. B．A guide about travelling. C．A storybook about animals. D．A magazine about kids’ hobbies. Passage 4（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Mike!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy?”, “Why do we like tidy rooms?”, “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades (分数)! Do you like it? I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I can not think like you. I can only answer questions that are in the computer. So I need your help, too. 15．What is the name of the AI robot? A．Jack. B．Sam. C．Tim. D．ChatGPT. 16．In Paragraph (段落) 2 ________ are talking. A．two boys B．four boys C．a boy and a robot D．two robots 17．Who is the fourth boy that Mike’s mom has? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Tim. D．Sam. 18．What can ChatGPT do in a short time? A．Write e-mails and stories. B．Clean rooms. C．Play soccer. D．Visit the library. 19．What is the limitation (局限) of ChatGPT? A．It can’t speak Chinese. B．It can’t do tests. C．It can only answer questions through computer. D．It can’t make friends. Passage 5（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She had no friends and always felt lonely. One day, she decided to swim out to find friends. First, she saw a shoe lying on the ground. She swam over and asked, “Hello, can you be my friend?” ▲ Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you. Next, she saw a group of jellyfish chatting happily. The clown fish went up to them and said, “Hi, dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings. Later, she met a shark and they became friends. The shark suggested, “Let’s swim over there and eat those fish.” But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish. She then knew: Friends should have the same goals. The poor little clown fish swam around many places. Finally, one day, she swam to a coral reef and saw a blue clown fish hiding behind a beautiful coral. From then on, they lived happily together among the corals. 20．Why did the red clown fish feel lonely? A．Because she lived in the sea. B．Because she didn’t want to find friends. C．Because she didn’t have friends. D．Because she couldn’t say a word. 21．Which one should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．“I am sorry but I’m feeling sad today.” B．But there was no answer. C．“Excuse me, my dear, can you help me?” D．“Hello, who are you?” 22．What did the red clown fish understand after she met the jellyfish? A．You should make sure your friend can talk with you. B．Friends should have the same interests. C．You should understand friends’ feelings first. D．Friends should share the same goals. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 4? A．Eat. B．Rescue. C．Feed. D．Treat. 24．What do you think of the red clown fish? A．Magical. B．Nervous. C．Scary. D．Clever. Passage 6（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Fiona was a very popular girl. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to everyone. She invited friends to her birthday party and often gave gifts to them. However, everything changed. In class one day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity. But when all the gifts were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t get a gift! Fiona felt so terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving. She knew she was a good companion (伙伴) , but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to make friends. To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others. 25．How did the students comfort Fiona? A．They called her mother. B．They gave her their gifts. C．They spent a little time with her. D．They walked her home together. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A．She didn’t do well in school. B．Nobody at school liked her at all. C．She was too busy to make true friends. D．She knew she didn’t make friends in the right way. 27．From the words of Fiona’s mother, we can know a true friend must be ______. A．beautiful B．helpful C．lucky D．different 28．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A．Parents are a child’s first teachers. B．Kind words are the music of the world. C．A strong friendship (友谊) really needs time and care. D．Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. Passage 7（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 29．What was special about Nanduoduo’ s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time in Sichuan. D．He visited Five Great Mountains in five days. 30．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents. 31．Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Heng in Shanxi. D．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 32．Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A．Too many people needed it. B．He didn’t have enough money. C．The transportation system was slow. D．He couldn’t decide which train to take. 33．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip. A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. D．Scary. Passage 8（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Penguins are a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black-and-white bird very much. But maybe no one’s love for it is stronger than an old man’s. An old man called Joao Pereira de Souza lived on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move. “Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something! ” he then took it home and carefully looked after it. He named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. Finally, the penguin came back to life and then it began to run quickly! When Dindim was healthy enough, the old man decided to take it to the sea. To his surprise (惊讶), Dindim came back to the island just a few months later! And for the past eight years, the penguin has swum over 8, 000 kilometers every year to come back to meet its human (人类) friend! Now Dindim spends much time living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February. ” Joao says happily. “I love Dindim like it’s my own child, and I know it loves me, too. ” Dindim doesn’t let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it just wags (摆动) its tail like a dog! 34．From Para. 1-2, we can know that ________. A．Joao often meets some penguins on the beach. B．The old man loves penguins best. C．People on the island all have strong love for penguins. D．Joao found a penguin was in need of help. 35．The underlined word “weak” in Para. 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．恐惧的 B．稚嫩的 C．虚弱的 D．肮脏的 36．After Joao first saw the penguin, he ________. A．knew it was just Dindim. B．took some fish from home to feed it. C．knew it would be OK soon. D．decided to try his best to save it. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dindim spends much time living with Joao because it can always have tasty fish there. B．Joao might never think the penguin would come back. C．Joao loves Dindim so much for he has no child. D．Dindim is so shy that it doesn’t let other people touch it. 38．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．Unusual Visiting Back B．Send a Penguin Back C．Dindim’s Love for a Human Friend D．A Penguin and a Kid Passage 9（山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds; earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60 m, 100 m, and 200 m. Beyond her natural talent, What makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 39．Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A．Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B．Because she is young but already very successful. C．Because she looks younger than her actual age. D．Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 40．What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A．11.56 seconds. B．11.29 seconds. C．24.59 seconds. D．23.19 seconds. 41．Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A．Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B．Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C．Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D．Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 42．Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A．Played tennis. B．Practiced taekwondo. C．Solved math problems. D．Watched TV. 43．What can we learn from this passage? A．Success comes from both talent and hard work. B．Natural talent: is more important than practice. C．Young people should focus only on sports. D．Running is the best way to become famous. Passage 10（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） The Wizard of Oz Once upon a time, in the heart of the American Midwest, there lived a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her dog, Toto. One day, a fierce tornado swept through the area, picking up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy woke up, she found herself in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz was full of amazing creatures and colorful scenery. Dorothy was determined to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy wandered through the land of Oz, she made some unexpected friends. The first was Scarecrow who longed for a brain. The second was Tin Man who wished for a heart. The third was Cowardly Lion who desired courage. Together, they decided to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hoped Oz could grant their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walked through the thick and confusing fields and dark woods. They carefully climbed over the high and dangerous mountains and steep ridges. They often heard very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely crossed two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After many adventures and challenges, Dorothy and her friends finally reached the Emerald City. They were amazed by its beauty and grandeur. They entered the wizard’s palace and were greeted by a grand figure who claimed to be the Wizard of Oz. But as it turned out, the wizard was not as powerful as he pretended to be, In fact, he was just a regular man who used illusions and tricks to deceive others. Dorothy was disappointed, but she realized that she had to rely on herself and her friends to find a way back home. And so, Dorothy and her new friends continued their journey, decided to overcome any obstacle that came their way and to find their way back to Kansas. 44．Why did Dorothy come to Oz from Kansas? A．Tornado carried her to Oz. B．She would like to meet some new friends. C．A wizard told her to come to Oz. D．She wanted to take her friends back home. 45．What did the Scarecrow want more than anything else? A．A brain. B．A heart. C．Courage. D．A house 46．What did Dorothy ultimately discover about the Wizard of Oz? A．He was a powerful wizard. B．He was an old man who helped others. C．He was a fraud who did bad things. D．He was a friendly giant who was lost. 47．What is the name of the key character in “The Wizard of Oz”? A．Dorothy. B．Oz. C．Toto. D．Wizard. 48．From the whole book, we can infer that Dorothy’s journey in the land of Oz was ________. A．easy and smooth B．magical and adventurous C．boring and uneventful D．short and simple / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage1（山东省菏泽市2024-2025学年七上期末） My name is Lisa. I’m from Tokyo (东京). I can speak a little English. But I can’t speak Chinese. My favourite subject is art. It’s interesting. But I don’t like science. I think it is boring. My name is Mary. I am 12 years old. My favourite subject is music because it’s fun. I want to join the music club. I don’t like PE. I can’t stand (容忍) maths. I think maths is boring and difficult. I am Ben. I am from Canada. I like science and art. I want to join the art club. I don’t like maths. I think it is boring. My good friend is Sam. He wants to learn Chinese and he wants to join our Chinese club. 1．What’s Lisa’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．Art. C．English. D．Maths. 2．What club does Mary want to join? A．The music club. B．The art club. C．The Chinese club. D．The science club. 3．What does Ben think of maths? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个学生喜欢的学科和社团。 1．细节理解题。根据第一栏“My favourite subject is art.”可知，Lisa最喜欢的科目是美术。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏“I want to join the music club.”可知，Mary想加入音乐社团。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三的“I don’t like maths. I think it is boring.”可知，Ben觉得数学很无聊，故选B。 Passage2（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） I have four good friends. They are Jack, Eric, Frank and Bob. Jack is a little fat. He is of medium height. He has short straight hair. He likes playing basketball and he is the captain of our school basketball team. He is very popular. Eric is tall and he is of medium build. He is very handsome. He has two big eyes and short black hair. He likes music so he often sings and plays the piano. He can sing well. Frank is a good student. He is of medium height and build. He studies hard and does well in his lessons. He likes reading and playing table tennis. Bob is kind of short. He often wears a hat and white shoes. He likes running. He runs in the playground every morning. I like my good friends. We often help each other. 4．What is Jack’s hair like? A．long and curly B．long and straight C．short and curly D．short and straight 5．Who is good at schoolwork? A．Jack. B．Eric. C．Frank. D．Bob. 6．What does Eric look like? A．He is of medium height. B．He has long hair. C．He has black hair. D．He has small eyes. 7．What does Bob like? A．He likes running. B．He likes reading. C．He likes playing basketball. D．He likes playing the piano. 8．What can we learn according to the passage? A．Eric plays the violin well. B．Frank is a captain of the basketball team in the school. C．Bob is a little short. D．Jack often wears a hat and white shoes. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的四位好朋友Jack、Eric、Frank和Bob的外貌特征、兴趣爱好及性格特点。 4．细节理解题。根据第2段“He has short straight hair”可知，Jack的头发是短且直的。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第4段“Frank is a good student… He studies hard and does well in his lessons”可知，Frank学业优秀。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第3段“He has two big eyes and short black hair”可知，Eric的头发是黑色的。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第5段“Bob… likes running”可知，Bob喜欢跑步。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第5段“Bob is kind of short”可知，Bob有点矮。选项C与原文一致，其他选项均与原文不符。故选C。 Passage 3（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Tom lives with his grandfather. Every day his grandfather gets up early to read books. Tom asks his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to read books just like you. But I always forget what I read. Is reading really useful?” His grandfather doesn’t answer him, but says, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” Tom runs to the river with the basket, but all the water leaks out before he gets back home. His grandfather laughs and says, “You have to walk faster next time.” Tom goes to the river with the basket again. He runs faster this time. But the basket is still empty before he gets back home. Tom says “See, Grandpa, it’s no use (没用)!” “Is it no use?” his grandfather says. “Look at the basket.” Tom looks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and out. “It is like reading books. You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed (被改变), inside and out.” 9．What’s Tom’s problem? A．He doesn’t get up early. B．He doesn’t like reading. C．He forgets what he reads. 10．What does the word “leak” mean in Chinese? A．渗漏 B．沸腾 C．蒸发 11．Which is right about Tom? A．He likes running in the morning. B．He likes to swim in the river. C．He wants to learn from his grandfather. 12．What is the best title for the passage? A．Reading can Change People B．Old People Like Reading C．Tom Is a Good Boy 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆知道了读书重要性的故事。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“But I always forget what I read.”可知，汤姆总是忘记读过的东西。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。根据第三段“But the basket is still empty before he gets back home.”可知，但在他回到家之前，篮子还是空的，此处表示“水漏出去了”。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Grandpa, I want to read books just like you.”可知，汤姆想像爷爷一样，他想向爷爷学习。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“ You might forget what you read, but when you read, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”可知，你可能会忘记你读过的东西，但是当你读的时候，你会由内而外地被改变，由此可见，读书能改变人，符合本文标题。故选A。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） It’s Tony’s birthday. He comes home and sees his dad and mom sitting at the table. On the table there is a birthday cake with nine candles. They say to him, “Happy birthday! There is a gift, Tony. Go and look for it in your room.” Tony runs to his room. On his bed he sees a box. He thinks, “What’s in the box?” He opens it. There is nothing (没有什么) but a card in it! Tony takes it out and reads, “Dear Tony, I’m your gift. My 1st letter (字母) is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’. My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’. My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’. My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’. What am I?” Tony thinks and then he smiles, “Aha, I know what it is. But where is it?” Tony looks for it in his room. “Oh! It’s not on the desk. Hmm... It’s not on the bed.” Then he looks down the bed and finds the gift. “Oh! Here it is! Thank you, mom and dad.” Tony says happily. 13．What does Tony find in the box? A．A card. B．A gift. C．Candles. D．Nothing. 14．What is the gift according to (根据) the card? A．A cake. B．A watch. C．A tape. D．Water. 15．Where is the gift? A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．Under the bed. D．Under the desk. 16．How does Tony feel when he finds the gift? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Happy. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tony生日时，父母给他出了一个谜题，让他在自己的房间里寻找礼物，最终Tony根据卡片上的提示找到了礼物。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There is nothing (没有什么) but a card in it!”可知，Tony在盒子里发现了一张卡片。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段卡片上的提示，“My 1st letter (字母) is in ‘way’, but not in ‘bay’.”可知第一个字母是w；“My 2nd letter is in ‘cake’, but not in ‘coke’.”可知第二个字母是a；“My 3rd letter is in ‘take’, but not in ‘lake’.”可知第三个字母是t；“My 5th letter is in ‘have’, but not in ‘cave’.”可知第五个字母是h。组合起来是watch，意为“手表”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Then he looks down the bed and finds the gift.”可知，礼物在床底下。故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tony says happily.”可知，Tony找到礼物时感到很开心。故选D。 Passage 5（山东省威海经济技术开发区2024—2025学年七上期末 ） Wuren is a 20-year-old Ewenki (鄂温克) girl. The word “Ewenki” means “people of the mountains and forests”. Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional way of life. Every morning, Wuren wakes up with the sun. She and her family always have breakfast with milk tea. During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer. How cool it is! After a whole day’s work, Wuren and her mum usually cook meat for dinner. At night, Wuren and her sister don’t watch TV. They often lie (躺) in their round tent in the forest and look at the stars. It brings them peace (和平) and joy. Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very special. Nature is always her home and her good friend! 17．What does the phrase “people of the mountains and forests” show about the Ewenki people’s way of life? A．They have a close connection with nature. B．They have no mobile phone and modern life. C．They often go from one place to another. 18．How does Wuren spend most of her day? A．Relaxing in her tent. B．Taking care of the reindeer in the forest. C．Cooking meat at home. 19．What activity in the passage shows Wuren’s close relationship (关系) with nature? A．Drinking milk tea for breakfast. B．Riding the reindeer in the woods. C．Lying in their round tent. 20．Which of the following words is the name of an animal? A．Reindeer. B．Tent. C．Joy. 21．What does Wuren think of a life with nature? A．It’s boring and tiring. B．It’s dangerous and scary. C．It’s special and peaceful. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文介绍了一个鄂温克族女孩的日常生活。 17．词句猜测题。根据“Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional way of life.”可知，“山林之民”指鄂温克人与自然有着密切的联系。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林).”可知，她一天中大部分时间都在森林里照顾驯鹿。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer.”可知，在树林里骑驯鹿体现了她与自然的密切关系。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“During the day, Wuren usually takes care of their reindeer in the woods (森林). She feeds them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides the reindeer.”可知，她通常在树林里照顾驯鹿。她喂它们，刷它们的皮毛，有时还骑驯鹿。驯鹿指的是动物。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very special. Nature is always her home and her good friend!”可知，她认为与自然共生的生活是特殊而宁静的。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hello, my name is Frank. I like October. Do you know why? My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month. This week is my 14th birthday. When I have lunch at home, my friends come with nice birthday cards for me. I’m so happy to see them. They all say “Happy birthday” to me. After lunch, we go to play soccer. At about six in the afternoon I come back home. My mother buys a pair of sports shoes for me. They are blue and white. I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John. I like them. It’s really a happy birthday. 22．When is Frank’s birthday? A．On October 11th. B．On October 12th. C．On October 13th. D．On October 14th. 23．Who come to Frank’s home when he has lunch? A．His aunts. B．His cousins. C．His classmates. D．His friends. 24．Frank gets ________ on his birthday. ①birthday cards  ②sports trousers   ③a blue hat ④a soccer ball   ⑤a model plane A．①②③⑤ B．①②③④ C．②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 25．What time does Frank come back home ? A．At about 6:00 a. m. B．At about 7:00 p. m. C．At about 6:00 p. m. D．At about 7:00 a. m. 26．What is the best title for the passage? A．Frank’s Family B．Frank’s Birthday C．A Busy Day D．The Sports Day 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要描述了Frank过生日的一天。 22．细节理解题。根据“My birthday is on the thirteenth day of this month.”可知，Frank的生日是十月十三日。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I have lunch at home, My friends come with nice birthday cards for me.”可知，是Frank的朋友们在他吃午饭时来到他家。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“My friends come with nice birthday cards for me.”、“I get a blue hat from my aunt, a soccer ball from my father and a model plane from my brother John.”可知，Frank在生日时收到了生日卡片、蓝帽子、足球和模型飞机。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“At about six in the afternoon I come back home.”可知，Frank大约在下午六点回到家。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕Frank的生日展开，描述了他在生日当天的活动、礼物以及他的幸福感受。故选B。 Passage 7（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Caro always loves books about best friends and true friends. All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon. “Could I have a real true friend?” Caro wondered. Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible. As for making friends, Caro doesn’t know much about that. She hardly remembers her age of making friends with Cassie. Then when she was 5, she knew Liana. Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend. But what should she do? Put a notice (通知) in the newspaper—True Friend Wanted? Is there anyone who wants to be her friend? Or will she have to spend the summer by herself? Caro even dislikes thinking of that. Will she just spend it reading stories about friendship? Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest. 27．What do Anne and Emily have in common? A．They are both special. B．They both have close friends. C．They are both talented. D．They both like sports. 28．What problem does Caro have? A．She lost her friends. B．She can’t talk to people. C．She moved to a new place. D．She can’t keep a pet. 29．How does Caro feel now? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Free. D．Worried. 30．What does Caro have to do? A．Choose the most popular book. B．Get better at all the subjects. C．Learn how to make true friends. D．Decide where to go this summer. 31．How many books are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文主要是图书《卡罗的寻找之路》的内容简介，讲述了凯西和莲娜是卡罗最好的朋友，但现在她们不再和她说话了，卡罗想拥有一个真正的朋友，但她不知道如何交朋友。 27．细节理解题。根据“All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”可知，两者的共同之处在于两人都有亲密的朋友。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her.”可知，卡罗的问题是她失去了朋友。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Cassie and Liana were her best friends, but now they stop talking to her. Would things get better? She doesn’t know. That makes her feel terrible.”可知，现在，卡罗感觉很糟糕。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Now she will have to learn to make friends, if she wants a true friend.”可知，卡罗必须学习如何结交真正的朋友。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“All her favorite heroines (女主角) have best friends, like Anne in Anne of Green Gables, Emily in Emily of New Moon.”以及“Find it out in the book Caro’s Quest.”可知，一共提及了三本书。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything. It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2024. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥). “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people. So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week (黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day. 32．How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A．He believed it was interesting. B．He believed it was boring. C．He felt lucky about it. D．He felt sorry about it. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A．Tourists mustn’t take photos there. B．Tourists broke the bridge there. C．There were about 13, 000 people. D．Tourists hardly saw the scenery (景色). 34．Why can’t the writer find his friend in the picture? A．Because he didn’t go there. B．Because there were too many people. C．Because he was taking the photo. D．Because he forgot to wear glasses. 35．When is the gold week according to the passage? A．In October. B．In August. C．In January. D．In April. 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国庆节期间西湖等景点人满为患的情况，作者庆幸自己没出去旅游而是待在家，并提及人们对于是否取消黄金周的不同看法。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky.”可知作者认为国庆节待在家里是幸运的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists (游客) on the Broken Bridge (断桥).”可知，游客几乎看不到景色，只看到很多人。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.”可知是因为人太多所以在照片里找不到他朋友。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文中提到国庆节期间人多拥挤，而国庆节在10月1日，所以黄金周长假是在 10 月。故选A。 Passage 9（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） One day, a man finds a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly (蝴蝶) and brings it home. Then the man sees a small hole (洞) in the cocoon. He sits and watches for 3 hours when a butterfly struggles (奋力) to get out of that little hole. But it stops then. So the man helps the butterfly. He uses a knife and cuts a big hole in the cocoon. The butterfly comes out of the cocoon but it has a bad body and small, thin wings (翅膀). The butterfly doesn’t fly. And the butterfly spends its time crawling (爬行) around with a bad body and thin wings. It can’t fly. The man is kind but he doesn’t know he is wrong. A butterfly must struggle to get out of the cocoon. It makes the wings strong. Sometimes we really need struggles in our life. They can help us grow. 36．Why does the man cut a bigger hole in the cocoon? A．To help the butterfly come out. B．To watch the butterfly. C．To kill the butterfly. 37．What can we know about the butterfly? A．It has a strong body and wings. B．It can fly after one day. C．It can’t fly in its life. 38．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Cocoon of a Butterfly B．How to Help a Butterfly Fly C．Life Struggles 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。 36．细节理解题。根据“So the man helps the butterfly. He uses a knife and cuts a big hole in the cocoon. The butterfly comes out of the cocoon”可推知，男人在茧上挖了一个更大的洞是为了帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“And the butterfly spends its time crawling (爬行) around with a bad body and thin wings. It can’t fly.”可知，这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选C。 38．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们只有奋斗才会强大。故选项C“生命的拼搏”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Passage 10（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Frank’s father, Bill Smith, is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day. So today is his birthday and also his festival. ②Frank and his sisters buy gifts for their father. Frank buys a sports T-shirt for him because Bill loves sports. Frank’s two sisters buy their father a big birthday cake. Frank’s mother also has a gift. She prepares a nice watch for her husband. Bill is very happy. ③In the evening, Frank’s grandparents come for the birthday party. They have a nice birthday dinner and sing the “Happy Birthday” song. Then they have the birthday cake happily. The family love Bill so much. It is a great birthday for him. 39．What does Bill Smith teach? A．English. B．Geography. C．Maths. 40．Where may they have the birthday party? A．At Frank’s home. B．In the library. C．In the grandparents’ room. 41．Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A．Frank plays sports with his father. B．Frank’s brothers buy a big birthday cake. C．Frank’s father’s birthday is on 10th September. 42．Match the titles (标题) with each paragraph. a. The Birthday Party    b. Birthday Gifts    c. Father’s Birthday A．①-a ②-b ③-c B．①-b ②-a ③-c C．①-c ②-b ③-a 43．This passage is mainly (主要) to ________. A．tell us a father’s birthday B．show birthday gifts C．introduce (介绍) Teachers’ Day 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill Smith的家人为他庆祝生日的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frank’s father, Bill Smith, is a geography teacher in a middle school.”可知，Bill Smith教地理。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the evening, Frank’s grandparents come for the birthday party.”可知，晚上，Frank的祖父母来参加生日聚会；据此可以推断，生日聚会可能在Frank的家里举行。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frank’s father, Bill Smith, is a geography teacher in a middle school. Today is his birthday. It is also Teachers’ Day.”可知，Frank的爸爸的生日是9月10日。故选C。 42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍Bill Smith的生日，c“爸爸的生日”符合；第二段介绍家人送的生日礼物，b“生日礼物”符合；第三段介绍生日聚会情况，a“生日聚会”符合。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bill Smith的家人为他庆祝生日的故事，A项符合。故选A。 Passage 11（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） My name is Tom. I am a student. I am twelve years old. I am in Sunshine Middle School. I am in Class One, Grade Seven. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He is also twelve years old. He is in Class Two, Grade Seven. We are in the same school. Jack like sports. He has a basketball. He often plays basketball after school. I like reading books. I often read books in the library. We both like English. We often study English together. We help each other. We are good friends. 44．What class is Tom in? A．Class one, Grade Seven. B．Class Two, Grade Seven. C．Class Three, Grade Seven. D．Class Four, Grade Seven. 45．What does Jack like? A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball. C．Watching TV. D．Playing football. 46．Which subject do they both like? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. D．History. 【答案】44．A 45．B 46．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友的相关个人信息以及爱好等情况。 44．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom.”以及“I am in Class One, Grade Seven.”可知，Tom在七年级一班，故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Jack like sports. He has a basketball. He often plays basketball after school.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“We both like English.”可知，他们都喜欢英语，故选C。 Passage 12（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Which animal do you think is the No.1 pet (宠物)? Cats or dogs? Many in China think cats are the winner. “My cats are very smart and understand things just like people do,” said Ma Li, owner (主人) of two cats in Beijing. When she argues (争吵) with her daughter, the cats go between them. They were trying to stop them from arguing. Under great work pressure in big cities, Ma finds comfort (安慰) in cats. Now it seems that more people like cats better than dogs. People do so because it’s easier to take care of cats. “Dogs need walking every day. It is difficult for many people with a lot of work to do. So, cats become a better choice (选择). They need less space and time.” said Liu Lang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital. Chen Lei is an actor. He has three cats. He thinks more and more people will keep cats. These days, there have been many times when dogs hurt (伤害) people. Chen thinks rules on dogs will be stricter because of this. 47．What does Ma Li think of her cats? A．They are very smart. B．They are quiet. C．They like arguing with each other. D．They often stay between two people. 48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “pressure” in Paragraph 3? A．经历 B．压力 C．效率 D．技能 49．Why do more people like to keep cats more than dogs? A．Cats are cheaper than dogs. B．Cats are friendlier to young people. C．It takes less space and time to take care of cats. D．There are more cats than dogs in cities. 50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sometimes cats can understand people. B．It’s harder to take care of dogs than cats. C．Dogs always need walking. D．Cats never hurt people. 【答案】47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢养猫的原因。 47．细节理解题。根据“‘My cats are very smart and understand things just like people do,’ said Ma Li”可知，马莉认为她的猫很聪明。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据“Under great work pressure in big cities, Ma finds comfort (安慰) in cats.”并结合选项可知，在猫身上找到安慰，应是感到有压力，所以划线部分的含义是“压力”。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“So, cats become a better choice (选择). They need less space and time.”可知，更多的人更喜欢养猫而不是狗的原因是因为照顾猫需要更少的空间和时间。故选C。 50．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章并没有提及猫是否伤害人，并且D项表述绝对，所以应选D。故选D。 Passage 13（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Zhao Meng is a middle school student in a small town (镇). She is thirteen. Now she lives with her grandpa and her 8-year-old brother Zhao Qiang. Her parents are not at home. They work in a big city. Zhao Meng and her brother have to be in the town because they need to go to school. Zhao Meng says, “I know why my parents do so. They have to make money for us.” In the morning, Zhao Meng gets up at 6:30 a. m. And then she makes breakfast for her family. After that, the two children go to school. In the evening, they have dinner at 7:00 p. m. After dinner, Zhao Meng does the housework. And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework. They usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m. Zhao Meng is busy, but she is the best student in her class. She says, “I really hope my parents can come back to live with us.” 51．How many people live with Zhao Meng together now? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 52．Where do Zhao Meng’s parents work? A．In a town. B．In a big city. C．On a farm. 53．Which is the right order (顺序) of Zhao Meng’s after-school activities? ①goes to bed    ②does homework    ③does housework    ④has dinner A．③④①② B．④②③① C．④③②① 54．Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Zhao Meng’s Life in Town B．Children’s Life in Town C．Parents’ Love for Children 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 【导语】本文介绍了留守儿童赵梦的生活。 51．细节理解题。根据“Now she lives with her grandpa and her 8-year-old brother Zhao Qiang.”可知，赵梦和她的祖父以及弟弟住在一起，因此她现在和两个人住在一起，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Her parents are not at home. They work in a big city.”可知，赵梦的父母在大城市工作，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, they have dinner at 7:00 p. m. After dinner, Zhao Meng does the housework. And then she does her homework and helps her brother with his homework. They usually go to bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知，赵梦放学后的活动顺序是吃晚饭，做家务，做作业，最后上床睡觉，故选C。 54．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要描述了赵梦与家人在小镇上的生活情况，故选A。 Passage 14（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why. One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore?” asked Cathy. “You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen. Cathy was kind of angry (生气的). She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.” One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said. Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again. 55．Why is Cathy special? A．Because she is shy. B．Because she is afraid of boys. C．Because she plays soccer better than many boys. D．Because she doesn’t like to do what other girls do. 56．Why did Cathy feel sad? A．Because she couldn’t play football well. B．Because she wasn’t good at making friends. C．Because her girl friends started to stay away from her. D．Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her. 57．How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry? A．By writing her a letter. B．By talking to her face to face. C．By playing football with her. D．By buying a football for her. 58．What is the best title for the passage? A．Say Sorry First. B．Enjoy Your Hobby. C．Respect Others’ Hobbies. D．Always Do Better Than Others. 【答案】55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 【导语】本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。 55．细节理解题。根据“She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did.”可知是因为她从来不喜欢做别的女孩爱做的事。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据“However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why.”可知，凯茜的女性朋友们开始疏远她了，所以她感到难过。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her.”可知，Karen是当面跟Cathy道歉的。故选B。 58．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好，因此选项C“尊重别人的爱好”符合文意。故选C。 Passage 15（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (收集昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 59．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A．A new insect. B．A glass bottle. C．A magnifying glass. D．A picture. 60．Which of the following (下列) does an entomologist study? A． B． C． D． 61．What does the underlined word “detect” mean? A．put on B．look for C．find out D．make up 62．In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go.    b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect.    d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a 63．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．What the writer likes to do. B．How the writer draws pictures. C．Why the writer likes insects. D．Where the writer finds insects. 【答案】59．A 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．A 【导语】本文主要讲作者喜爱收集昆虫并希望以后成为一个昆虫学研究家。 59．词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle.”可知，是看见了一个新的昆虫，就会把它放在瓶子里。故“it”指的是新的昆虫。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job!”可知，昆虫学研究家是研究昆虫的，B项蝴蝶是昆虫类。故选B。 61．词句猜测题。根据“If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is.”可知，如果它很小，“我”就用放大镜，即然后“我”试着查明它是什么昆虫，可推测detect表示“查明”，与find out意思相近。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to detect what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，作者先是找到昆虫，放瓶子里，仔细观察，然后用放大镜看，之后把昆虫的样子画在笔记本里，最后放生。故正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 63．主旨大意题。本文主要讲作者喜爱昆虫及研究昆虫的经历。A项“作者喜欢做什么”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 16（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） At noon one day, Roxy’s father was tired and he wanted to take a nap (小睡). But Roxy wasn’t sleepy at all. Roxy ran as fast as she could. She ran to the door and then back again and again. “I can run faster than any other fox!” said Roxy. “I am Super Fox!” “Roxy,” said Father, “please don’t run inside. “Okay,” said Roxy. Then Roxy jumped on a chair. She jumped up and down. She jumped higher and higher. “I can jump higher than any other fox!” said Roxy. “I am Super Fox!” CRASH! Down came the cups! Father looked at the broken cups but said nothing. Roxy said, “Sorry, Father. I shouldn’t jump inside. But I am Super Fox. What can I do?” “You are a super fox who can play outside. Let’s go to the park and have fun,” said Father. 64．How did Roxy’s father feel at noon? A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Bored. D．Surprised. 65．Which of the following is TRUE about Roxy? A．She liked to stay at home. B．She was so sleepy that she broke the cups carelessly. C．She thought she could jump the highest in the fox world. D．She thought she could jump at home because she was Super Fox. 66．What did Father do after Roxy broke the cups? A．He kept sleeping and said nothing. B．He threw the broken cups away quickly. C．He just kept quiet and thought of an idea. D．He was angry (生气的) with Roxy and shouted at her. 67．Where will Roxy go next? A．To the park. B．To the theater. C．To school. D．To the restaurant. 【答案】64．B 65．C 66．C 67．A 【导语】本文讲述了Roxy中午在屋里上蹿下跳打碎杯子的故事。 64．细节理解题。根据“At noon one day, Roxy’s father was tired and he wanted to take a nap (小睡).”可知，中午Roxy的父亲感觉累了。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“I can jump higher than any other fox!”可知，Roxy认为自己比所有狐狸跳得都高。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“Father looked at the broken cups but said nothing.”“‘You are a super fox who can play outside. Let’s go to the park and have fun,’ said Father.”可知，Roxy的父亲保持沉默，想出了一个主意。故选C。 67．推理判断题。根据“‘You are a super fox who can play outside. Let’s go to the park and have fun,’ said Father.”可知，Roxy接下来可能会去公园。故选A。 Passage 17（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Once upon a time in a small town, there was a young boy named Tim. Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds. He had never taken care of plants before, so this was a new adventure for him. Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. He also made sure his plants got enough sunlight and protected them from the naughty rabbits (兔子) that loved to visit. Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. He was surprised! However, taking care of plants was not always easy. There were days when Tim forgot to water his plants or when he found bugs (虫子) trying to eat his growing flowers. But Tim did not give up. He kept looking after his garden with care and patience. Finally, the day came when Tim’s garden was full of beautiful flowers and tasty vegetables. Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life. 68．Where did Tim decide to plant some seeds? A．In his small town. B．In his tiny garden. C．In his big bedroom. D．In his new yard. 69．What did Tim do every morning? A．He watered his garden. B．He planted some seeds. C．He kept his plants from rabbits. D．He found some bugs. 70．What happened after days turned into weeks? A．Birds ate the flowers. B．The flowers became sick. C．Sprouts broke through the soil. D．Bugs ate his growing flowers. 71．What did Tim think of taking care of plants? A．Scary. B．Boring. C．Special. D．Hard 72．What did Tim finally learn through taking care of his plants? A．Enough sunlight is key to trees and flowers. B．We should keep trying to make our dreams come true. C．Patience and hard work are important for everyone of us. D．Planting seeds is a new adventure for everyone. 【答案】68．B 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Tim在小花园种植种子，每天早起浇水、悉心照料，过程中虽遇困难但未放弃，最终花园满是花草蔬菜，并从中领悟到耐心和努力工作是取得好成果关键的故事。 68．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tim had a tiny garden where he decided to plant some seeds.”可知，Tim是在他的小花园里决定种种子的，故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, Tim woke up early to water his garden. ”，明确说明Tim每天早上早起给花园浇水，故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据第二段“Days turned into weeks, and Tim started to notice small sprouts (新芽) breaking through the soil. ”可知，几周后种子发芽破土而出了，故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, taking care of plants was not always easy.”，说明照顾植物不总是容易的，也就是很难，故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据第四段“Through taking care of his plants, Tim learned that patience and hard work are key to getting great results, just like in life.”可知，Tim学到耐心和努力工作是取得好结果的关键，这对我们每个人都很重要，故选C。 Passage 18（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Last month, Tom and his classmates went to the zoo. They saw different animals and learned a lot about them. As soon as they entered the zoo, they could hear the roar of the lions and see the elephants wandering there. The monkeys were swinging from the trees and making funny faces at them. Their teacher divided them into different groups and asked them to watch the animals carefully. Tom’s group was asked to study the pandas. They learned that pandas mainly eat bamboo and they are also endangered. Later, they visited the penguins field. The penguins were swimming in the cold water and looked so cute with their round bodies and wings that looked like flippers. Some of them even jumped out of the water and performed flips in the air. Finally, they ended their trip with a visit to the petting zoo. There, they fed some of the smaller animals, like rabbits and chickens. It was a great way to end the day and make some close connections with the animals. 73．What animals did they see first when they entered the zoo? A．The pandas. B．The lions. C．The elephants. D．The monkeys. 74．What did they do at the penguin field? A．They fed the penguins. B．They watched the penguins swim and jump. C．They took photos of the penguins. D．They performed with the penguins in the water. 75．How did they end their trip? A．By visiting the petting zoo. B．By feeding the pandas. C．By watching a show. D．By going on a boat ride. 76．How many animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 77．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】73．C 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的同学去动物园的经历，他们见到了许多动物，学习了很多有关这些动物的知识。 73．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they entered the zoo, they could hear the roar of the lions and see the elephants wandering there. ”可知，他们先看到大象。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“The penguins were swimming in the cold water…”以及“Some of them even jumped out of the water and performed flips in the air.”可知，他们观看企鹅游泳和跳出水面。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“Finally, they ended their trip with a visit to the petting zoo.”可知，他们以参观宠物动物园结束了他们的旅行。故选A。 76．细节理解题。根据关键词“lions”；“elephants”；“monkeys”；“pandas”；“penguins”；“rabbits”以及“chickens”可知，文章中提到了7种动物。故选C。 77．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总起全文，介绍汤姆和他的同学去了动物园；第二段至第五段介绍了他们看到的不同动物，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。 Passage 19（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） ①Hi, I’m Mary. Jenny and Fu Xing are my two good friends. ②This is my friend Jenny White. She’s English. Her lucky number is six. She sends me a short video (短视频) today. In her video, we can see her cup. It is white. We can see her lucky (幸运的) number on her cup. What’s that? Oh. it is a yellow phone. Her favourite colour is yellow. It is her phone. Her phone number is 152****4005. She can dance well. She dances every day. ③ Fu Xing is my friend, too. Her lucky number is seven. We can see her things in her video, too. That is her ruler. It is a white ruler. And red is her favourite colour. That is her computer Her email address issesy@163.com. ④Jenny, Fu Xing and I are in China now. We can meet on weekends. It’s very nice. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 78．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Colours. B．Names. C．Friends. 79．What is Jenny’s favourite colour? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. 80．What is Fu Xing’s lucky number? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 81．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． 【答案】78．C 79．B 80．B 81．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己的两个好朋友。 78．主旨大意题。根据“Hi, I’m Mary. Jenny and Fu Xing are my two good friends.”可知，本文的主题是关于朋友的。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“Her favourite colour is yellow.”可知，珍妮最喜欢的颜色是黄色。故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据“ Fu Xing is my friend, too. Her lucky number is seven.”可知，傅兴的幸运数字是7。故选B。 81．篇章结构题。文章第一段总的介绍自己有两位好朋友，第二、三段分别介绍两位好朋友，文章第四段进行总结，整体结构是总—分—总结构。故选C。 Passage 20（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Recreational vehicles (RVs, 野营车) are popular with people loving taking trips. In June 2020, travel vloggers (视频博主) Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling (滚动) 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet (西藏) along National Highway 318 to celebrate (庆祝) their turning 30. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan and it was cheaper than other ways of traveling.” Liu Hongjia says. In 2021, they started traveling along the old Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how excited they were when they saw Mount Qomolangma in their RV. It felt like the mountain was close at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says. Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is good for Liu Hongjia. He is also a photographer (摄影师). “As a photographer, he often wants to take photos of beautiful places of our country. An RV can take him to a good place for photos,” she says. For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together. 82．Why did Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia drive from Shanghai to Tibet in 2020? A．To find the old Silk Road. B．To help more people on the way. C．To ask more people to start RV trips. D．To spend their 30th birthdays in a special way. 83．What do Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia think of RV trips according to the passage? A．Enjoyable but expensive. B．Cheap and enjoyable. C．Dangerous and expensive. D．Boring but cheap. 84．What can we know from the passage? A．Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia started the trip “Rolling Silk Road” in 2022. B．Liu Yuxi is a photographer. C．It took Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia 100 days to get to Xinjiang from Beijing by RV. D．Taking RV trips plays a role in Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia’s life. 85．What’s the best title for the passage? A．RVs change people’s lives. B．RVs are more and more popular in China. C．Two people took trips by RV. D．Doing something useful through RVs. 【答案】82．D 83．B 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘玉玺和刘宏佳的野营车旅行。 82．细节理解题。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet along National Highway 318 to celebrate their turning 30.”可知，2020年，刘玉玺和刘宏佳从上海开车去西藏的原因是想以一种特殊的方式度过他们的30岁生日。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“it was cheaper than other ways of traveling”和“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a big world. And the trip made our life different”可知，刘玉玺和刘宏佳认为野营车旅行既便宜又愉快。故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据“For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes them live a better life, putting their travel vlogging work, interest and life together.”可推测，野营车旅行在刘玉玺和刘宏佳的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。 85．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了刘玉玺和刘宏佳的野营车旅行。选项C“两个人乘野营车旅行”最适合当标题。故选C。 Passage 1（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年七上期末 ） In Ms. Rose’s classroom, every student had a special talent. Tom was the fastest at math, Zoe drew the most colorful pictures, and Max always had the funniest jokes. But Mia, a quiet girl in the back, wasn’t sure what her best skill (技能) was. One day, Ms. Rose asked everyone to share their “super skill”. Tom worked out (算出) a math problem faster than anyone. Zoe showed her excellent artwork, and Max made everyone laugh with a funny joke. Mia started to feel worried. She wasn’t the fastest, funniest, or most colorful. Then Ms. Rose asked, “Mia, what do you think is your super skill?” Mia looked down, unsure. Just then, Tom put up his hand. “Mia helped me yesterday when I had difficulty with an English problem,” he said, “She explained (解释) it more clearly than anyone else, and I finally understood.” “When my colored pencils fell all over the floor, Mia helped me pick them up. No one else saw it, but she did.” Zoe added (补充), “When I felt sad about my artwork, Mia found me and told me it looked wonderful. She even helped me make it better. It made me feel happy about my work again.” Max agreed and said, “When I forgot my lunch, Mia shared hers with me. That was the nicest thing anyone did all day.” Ms. Rose smiled. “Mia, you may not be the fastest, but you have the biggest heart. That’s a super skill too.” The class clapped (鼓掌), and Mia felt happy. She understood that her kindness was just as valuable as her friends’ skills and that it was a special talent of its own. 1．Why did Mia start to feel worried when they share the “super skill”? A．She didn’t have any friends. B．She wasn’t sure what her best skill was. C．She was afraid of speaking in front of the class. 2．How did Mia help Tom with his problem? A． B． C． 3．What does “super skill” mean in the story? A．A difficult math problem. B．Something that only Ms. Rose can do. C．A special talent of each student. 4．What does the word “valuable” mean? A．Useful. B．Fast. C．Funny. 5．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Ms. Rose’s Special Day B．The Kindness of Mia C．The Funniest Kid 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mia一开始因为找不到自己的“超能力”而担心，但最终在老师和同学的帮助下，发现善良本身就是一种珍贵且特殊的才能。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Mia, a quiet girl in the back, wasn’t sure what her best skill (技能) was.”可知，Mia不知道自己最擅长的技能是什么。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mia helped me yesterday when I had difficulty with an English problem…explained it more clearly…I finally understood”可知，Mia给Tom讲解了不会的英语题。C选项的图片符合。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据全文内容可知，“super skill”指的是每个学生所拥有的特殊才能。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“her kindness was just as valuable as her friends’ skills”可知，这里说的是Mia的善良和其他技能一样都非常宝贵，valuable表示“有价值的、宝贵的”，与 A选项的“useful”（有用的）含义最接近。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。整个故事的核心是Mia虽然不像其他同学那样有显而易见的“技能”，但她的善良和乐于助人同样是一种“超能力”。文章通过同学们的回忆和老师的总结，赞扬了Mia的善良品质。因此，B选项“Mia的善良”是最佳标题。故选B。 Passage 2（山东省济宁市汶上县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） A red hen lives with her five chicks, a duck, a cat, and a dog. One day, she finds a wheat seed (小麦种子). “Who’ll help plant it?” she asks. “Not me!” say her friends. But all her friends say no. “I’ll do it myself (我自己),” she says. She plants and waters the seed. The wheat grows tall. “Help me cut it?” she asks. But they refused (拒绝). She works all day and fills two bags. Later, she asks, “Who’ll help crush (磨碎) the wheat?” No one agrees. The next day she bakes (烤) delicious bread. “Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks. “I want to!” the duck says. “Me too!” the cat says. “I’d like some as well,” the dog says. The hen says, “No! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat this bread!” Then she and her children have a great meal that day. 6．How many times does the hen ask her friends to help her? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 7．According to the story, which word can best describe (描述) the red hen? A．Kind. B．Beautiful. C．Interesting. D．Hard-working (勤劳的). 8．Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends don’t want to help the hen. c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen works hard and bakes bread. A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b 9．What is the best title of the passage? A．The hen grew wheat. B．Share with friends. C．The hen’s good friends. D．No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获). 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只红母鸡发现小麦种子后，多次请求朋友帮忙种植、收割、磨碎小麦，但朋友都拒绝了，最后红母鸡自己完成所有工作并烤出面包，且只和自己的孩子享用面包的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Who’ll help plant it?”，“Help me cut it?”以及“Who’ll help crush the wheat?”可知，母鸡三次请求朋友帮忙，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“‘I’ll do it myself,’ she says. She plants and waters the seed.”以及“She works all day and fills two bags. Later, she asks, ‘Who’ll help crush the wheat?’ No one agrees. The next day she bakes delicious bread.”可知，红母鸡自己完成了种植、收割、磨碎小麦和烤面包的所有工作，很勤劳，故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“she finds a wheat seed”，“‘Who’ll help plant it?’ she asks…No one agrees.”，“The next day she bakes delicious bread.”以及“Then she and her children have a great meal that day.”可知，首先红母鸡发现了小麦种子（c），然后三次请求朋友帮忙但都被拒绝（b），接着红母鸡努力工作并烤出了面包（d），最后她和孩子们享用了一顿丰盛的饭菜（a）。正确顺序是c-b-d-a，故选C。 9．最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是红母鸡通过自己的努力获得了面包，而不帮忙的朋友没有份，D选项“一分耕耘，一分收获”为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025七上期末 ） Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供)me with a real way to protect (保护)the environment (环境). We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature (自然). I can design (设计)my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 10．Who taught Zoe about gardening? A．Her mother. B．Her grandpa. C．Her grandma. D．Her teacher. 11．Which of the following is a mistake in gardening according to the passage? A．Watering the plants properly (适当地). B．Giving the plants enough sunlight. C．Overwatering the plants. D．Taking good care of the soil. 12．What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A．She gives up gardening. B．She cries and does nothing. C．She reads books and asks other gardeners for help. D．She asks her grandma for help. 13．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．Gardening takes a lot of time. B．Everything takes time to develop (发展). C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Nature helps families know each other well. 14．Where can we find this text? A．A book about cooking. B．A guide about travelling. C．A storybook about animals. D．A magazine about kids’ hobbies. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文介绍了佐伊分享园艺经历、收获，鼓励尝试园艺。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening.”可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶教我园艺知识。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤) , can make me feel sad.”可知，一些错误，比如给植物浇太多水、没给它们充足阳光、或者忘记照料土壤，会让我难过。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help.”可知，每当我遇到困难，我会读书并向其他园艺爱好者求助。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”，结合前文说园艺爱好能让人慢慢变得更强大等内容，这句话寓意着万物的发展都需要时间，不只是植物生长，人的成长、爱好的养成等也是如此。B选项“万物发展都需要时间”，符合对这句话的理解。故选B。 14．推理判断题。文章主要讲述佐伊的园艺爱好，包括园艺学习过程、遇到的困难及解决办法、园艺带来的收获等，围绕孩子的爱好展开。D选项“关于孩子爱好的杂志”，符合文章主题。故选D。 Passage 4（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Hello, everyone. I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT. I want to make friends with you. I can tell you many things. One day, a boy asks me, “Mike’s mom has four boys. Three of them are Jack, Sam and Tim. What is the name of the fourth boy?” The boy thinks it a difficult question. But to me, it is too easy! So I tell him, “Sure. The fourth boy’s name is Mike!” He is very happy and he likes to ask me many questions every day, like “Is playing soccer healthy?”, “Why do we like tidy rooms?”, “Where is the first library?” Some of the questions sound difficult, but I can always tell him the right answers. I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time. And I can do tests of all subjects and always get good grades (分数)! Do you like it? I’m very useful. But I’m not good at everything. I can not think like you. I can only answer questions that are in the computer. So I need your help, too. 15．What is the name of the AI robot? A．Jack. B．Sam. C．Tim. D．ChatGPT. 16．In Paragraph (段落) 2 ________ are talking. A．two boys B．four boys C．a boy and a robot D．two robots 17．Who is the fourth boy that Mike’s mom has? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Tim. D．Sam. 18．What can ChatGPT do in a short time? A．Write e-mails and stories. B．Clean rooms. C．Play soccer. D．Visit the library. 19．What is the limitation (局限) of ChatGPT? A．It can’t speak Chinese. B．It can’t do tests. C．It can only answer questions through computer. D．It can’t make friends. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的功能和特点，它能回答问题、写作、考试，但在独立思考方面存在局限，需要人类的帮助。 15．细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (智能机器人). My name is ChatGPT.”可知，智能机器人的名字是ChatGPT。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“I’m an AI robot (智能机器人).”和“...a boy asks me...”可知，第二段内容为机器人与男孩的对话。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The fourth boy’s name is Mike!”可知，第四个男孩是Mike。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“I can also write e-mails, songs, stories in English and Chinese in a short time.”可知，ChatGPT可以在短时间内写电子邮件和故事。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“I can only answer questions that are in the computer.”可知，ChatGPT只能回答电脑里的问题，由此可知它的局限性是只能通过电脑回答问题。故选C。 Passage 5（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Once upon a time, there was a red clown fish in the sea. She had no friends and always felt lonely. One day, she decided to swim out to find friends. First, she saw a shoe lying on the ground. She swam over and asked, “Hello, can you be my friend?” ▲ Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you. Next, she saw a group of jellyfish chatting happily. The clown fish went up to them and said, “Hi, dear Jellyfish, can I be your friend?” But when she touched the jellyfish, it stung (蜇) her and she got hurt. She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings. Later, she met a shark and they became friends. The shark suggested, “Let’s swim over there and eat those fish.” But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish. She then knew: Friends should have the same goals. The poor little clown fish swam around many places. Finally, one day, she swam to a coral reef and saw a blue clown fish hiding behind a beautiful coral. From then on, they lived happily together among the corals. 20．Why did the red clown fish feel lonely? A．Because she lived in the sea. B．Because she didn’t want to find friends. C．Because she didn’t have friends. D．Because she couldn’t say a word. 21．Which one should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2? A．“I am sorry but I’m feeling sad today.” B．But there was no answer. C．“Excuse me, my dear, can you help me?” D．“Hello, who are you?” 22．What did the red clown fish understand after she met the jellyfish? A．You should make sure your friend can talk with you. B．Friends should have the same interests. C．You should understand friends’ feelings first. D．Friends should share the same goals. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 4? A．Eat. B．Rescue. C．Feed. D．Treat. 24．What do you think of the red clown fish? A．Magical. B．Nervous. C．Scary. D．Clever. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了一条红色小丑鱼在海洋中寻找朋友的过程；故事告诉我们，真正的友谊需要建立在共同的目标和价值观之上。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段“She had no friends and always felt lonely.”可知，红小丑鱼感到孤独是因为她没有朋友。故选C。 21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then she realized: If you want to make friends, you have to make sure they can communicate with you.”可知，红小丑鱼意识到，如果想要与他人成为朋友，那么双方之间必须存在沟通的可能性；据此可以推断，她无法与鞋子沟通，也就是说红小丑鱼询问鞋子能否做她的朋友时，鞋子没有回应；选项B“但是没有回应。”符合语境。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“She quickly understood: Before making friends, you should respect their feelings.”可知，红小丑鱼遇到水母后明白的道理是：在交朋友前要理解朋友的感受。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据第四段“The shark suggested, ‘Let’s swim over there and eat those fish. But the clown fish didn’t want to harm other fish.”可知，鲨鱼建议游到那边去吃那些鱼，但是小丑鱼不想那样做；据此可以推断，划线单词“harm”在这里的意思是“伤害”，对鱼造成伤害的行为就是吃它们。故选A。 24．推理判断题。红小丑鱼在寻找朋友的过程中，从每次与不同生物的接触中都能迅速明白一些交友的道理，如遇到鞋子知道要能交流、遇到水母知道要尊重感受、遇到鲨鱼知道要有共同目标，说明它很聪明。故选D。 Passage 6（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Fiona was a very popular girl. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to everyone. She invited friends to her birthday party and often gave gifts to them. However, everything changed. In class one day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity. But when all the gifts were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t get a gift! Fiona felt so terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving. She knew she was a good companion (伙伴) , but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to make friends. To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others. 25．How did the students comfort Fiona? A．They called her mother. B．They gave her their gifts. C．They spent a little time with her. D．They walked her home together. 26．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A．She didn’t do well in school. B．Nobody at school liked her at all. C．She was too busy to make true friends. D．She knew she didn’t make friends in the right way. 27．From the words of Fiona’s mother, we can know a true friend must be ______. A．beautiful B．helpful C．lucky D．different 28．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A．Parents are a child’s first teachers. B．Kind words are the music of the world. C．A strong friendship (友谊) really needs time and care. D．Close neighbors are better than distant relatives. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。 25．细节理解题。根据“Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving.”可知每个人都会来陪她待一小会。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything.”可知Fiona意识到自己交朋友的问题，并且主动寻求妈妈的帮助。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help”可知真正的朋友是会乐于帮助对方的。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others.”可知真正的朋友是需要时间和真心的。故选C。 Passage 7（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 29．What was special about Nanduoduo’ s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time in Sichuan. D．He visited Five Great Mountains in five days. 30．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents. 31．Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Heng in Shanxi. D．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 32．Why was it difficult for Nanduoduo to get a train ticket in time? A．Too many people needed it. B．He didn’t have enough money. C．The transportation system was slow. D．He couldn’t decide which train to take. 33．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip. A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. D．Scary. 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“柟多多”的年轻人在精心计划后五天内游览了中国的五大名山的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，柟多多的旅行特别之处是他用了五天的时间游览了中国的五岳。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“ so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了陕西的华山。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. ‘There were so many people on vacation,’ he said.”可知，因为假期人多，所以票难买。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”和“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.” 可知，他觉得他的旅行还不错，所以他可能认为这次旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。 Passage 8（山东省德州市庆云县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） Penguins are a kind of lovely animal. Many people like the black-and-white bird very much. But maybe no one’s love for it is stronger than an old man’s. An old man called Joao Pereira de Souza lived on an island off the coast of Rio De Janeiro in Brazil. One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move. “Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something! ” he then took it home and carefully looked after it. He named it Dindim and fed it fish every day. Finally, the penguin came back to life and then it began to run quickly! When Dindim was healthy enough, the old man decided to take it to the sea. To his surprise (惊讶), Dindim came back to the island just a few months later! And for the past eight years, the penguin has swum over 8, 000 kilometers every year to come back to meet its human (人类) friend! Now Dindim spends much time living with Joao. “It usually arrives in June and leaves in February. ” Joao says happily. “I love Dindim like it’s my own child, and I know it loves me, too. ” Dindim doesn’t let other people touch it except Joao. When it sees Joao, it just wags (摆动) its tail like a dog! 34．From Para. 1-2, we can know that ________. A．Joao often meets some penguins on the beach. B．The old man loves penguins best. C．People on the island all have strong love for penguins. D．Joao found a penguin was in need of help. 35．The underlined word “weak” in Para. 3 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．恐惧的 B．稚嫩的 C．虚弱的 D．肮脏的 36．After Joao first saw the penguin, he ________. A．knew it was just Dindim. B．took some fish from home to feed it. C．knew it would be OK soon. D．decided to try his best to save it. 37．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dindim spends much time living with Joao because it can always have tasty fish there. B．Joao might never think the penguin would come back. C．Joao loves Dindim so much for he has no child. D．Dindim is so shy that it doesn’t let other people touch it. 38．The best title of the passage could be “________”. A．Unusual Visiting Back B．Send a Penguin Back C．Dindim’s Love for a Human Friend D．A Penguin and a Kid 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老人若昂·佩雷拉·德索萨救助一只企鹅，企鹅康复后每年都会游8000公里回来看望他的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“One day, he was shocked to see a penguin covered in oil on the beach! The penguin almost couldn’t move.”可知，若昂发现了一只需要帮助的企鹅，D选项正确。故选D。 35．词义猜测题。根据“The penguin almost couldn’t move.”以及老人说的“Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something!”可知，企鹅几乎不能动，说明它状态不好，“weak”意思应该是“虚弱的”，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh! It’s so weak! I must do something!’ he then took it home and carefully looked after it.”可知，若昂看到企鹅后决定尽力拯救它，D选项正确。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“To his surprise, Dindim came back to the island just a few months later!”可知，企鹅回来让若昂很惊讶，由此可推断他可能从未想过企鹅会回来，B选项正确。故选B。 38．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了企鹅丁迪姆被若昂救助后，每年都会长途跋涉回来看望他这件不寻常的事，A选项“不寻常的回访”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 Passage 9（山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年七上期末 ） On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds; earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60 m, 100 m, and 200 m. Beyond her natural talent, What makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 39．Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A．Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B．Because she is young but already very successful. C．Because she looks younger than her actual age. D．Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 40．What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A．11.56 seconds. B．11.29 seconds. C．24.59 seconds. D．23.19 seconds. 41．Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A．Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B．Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C．Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D．Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 42．Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A．Played tennis. B．Practiced taekwondo. C．Solved math problems. D．Watched TV. 43．What can we learn from this passage? A．Success comes from both talent and hard work. B．Natural talent: is more important than practice. C．Young people should focus only on sports. D．Running is the best way to become famous. 【答案】39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文讲述16岁田径运动员陈妤颉的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“Known as ‘Little Sister’ for her age and successful achievements”可知，因年龄小但成就高。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“In 2024 ... She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds!”可知，是11.29秒。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds! ‘We’re waiting for her in the national team,’ said Ge after the race.”可知，陈妤颉在2024年全国锦标赛100米比赛中，以11.29秒的成绩击败偶像葛曼棋，展现出强劲实力。葛曼棋说“国家队等她”，是认可陈妤颉具备进入国家队的能力。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的).”可知，通过解决数学问题。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work.”可知，成功不仅需要天赋还需要后天的努力。故选A。 Passage 10（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年七上期末 ） The Wizard of Oz Once upon a time, in the heart of the American Midwest, there lived a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her dog, Toto. One day, a fierce tornado swept through the area, picking up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy woke up, she found herself in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz was full of amazing creatures and colorful scenery. Dorothy was determined to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy wandered through the land of Oz, she made some unexpected friends. The first was Scarecrow who longed for a brain. The second was Tin Man who wished for a heart. The third was Cowardly Lion who desired courage. Together, they decided to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hoped Oz could grant their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walked through the thick and confusing fields and dark woods. They carefully climbed over the high and dangerous mountains and steep ridges. They often heard very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely crossed two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After many adventures and challenges, Dorothy and her friends finally reached the Emerald City. They were amazed by its beauty and grandeur. They entered the wizard’s palace and were greeted by a grand figure who claimed to be the Wizard of Oz. But as it turned out, the wizard was not as powerful as he pretended to be, In fact, he was just a regular man who used illusions and tricks to deceive others. Dorothy was disappointed, but she realized that she had to rely on herself and her friends to find a way back home. And so, Dorothy and her new friends continued their journey, decided to overcome any obstacle that came their way and to find their way back to Kansas. 44．Why did Dorothy come to Oz from Kansas? A．Tornado carried her to Oz. B．She would like to meet some new friends. C．A wizard told her to come to Oz. D．She wanted to take her friends back home. 45．What did the Scarecrow want more than anything else? A．A brain. B．A heart. C．Courage. D．A house 46．What did Dorothy ultimately discover about the Wizard of Oz? A．He was a powerful wizard. B．He was an old man who helped others. C．He was a fraud who did bad things. D．He was a friendly giant who was lost. 47．What is the name of the key character in “The Wizard of Oz”? A．Dorothy. B．Oz. C．Toto. D．Wizard. 48．From the whole book, we can infer that Dorothy’s journey in the land of Oz was ________. A．easy and smooth B．magical and adventurous C．boring and uneventful D．short and simple 【答案】44．A 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，结识新朋友并一起历经冒险，最终发现奥兹巫师真相且继续寻回家之路的故事。 44．细节理解题。根据“One day, a fierce tornado swept through the area, picking up Dorothy's house and carrying it far away. When Dorothy woke up, she found herself in a strange, magical land called Oz.”可知是龙卷风把多萝西带到了奥兹国。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“The first was Scarecrow who longed for a brain.”可知稻草人最想要的是一个大脑。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“But as it turned out, the wizard was not as powerful as he pretended to be. In fact, he was just a regular man who used illusions and tricks to deceive others.”可知奥兹巫师是个用幻觉和诡计欺骗他人的骗子。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, in the heart of the American Midwest, there lived a little girl named Dorothy.”以及后文围绕多萝西在奥兹国的经历展开叙述。可知《绿野仙踪》的关键人物是多萝西。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“They often heard very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely crossed two wide and fast - flowing rivers. After many adventures and challenges, Dorothy and her friends finally reached the Emerald City.”可知多萝西在奥兹国的旅程中遇到了各种奇怪可怕的声音、要跨越河流以及经历诸多冒险和挑战，所以她的旅程是神奇且充满冒险的。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $