专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1（ 山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Ben’s family is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand. What did they do this time? Well, it started simply enough. One day, Ben brought a green cake to school. At lunch he shared his cake with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the beautiful and special cake made by his mother. We all wondered why and how she made this cake. The cool story goes back a few weeks. The city started a new environment-friendly program. The watermelon rind (皮) becomes a big problem in summer because it always ends up in too much rubbish. One day, after seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish, Ben’s mother said, “Surely, I can find a better way to use our own melon rind.” After a lot of thinking, she brought out the blender and cut the melon rind into small pieces. Then, she blended them. She got a big cup of green watermelon juice! The juice was full of vitamins. She mixed the juice with flour (面粉) and added some milk and honey. From there, she carefully made her delicious GREEN cake. Once she tasted it for the first time, she knew her cake was a great try of the melon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, she doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating melons. And every kid always wants more of her special cake. There are even many other mothers in the neighborhood learning how to make the green cakes. 1．When did Ben share his cake? A．In the morning. B．At lunch time. C．During the class. D．After school. 2．What was NOT used to make the green cake? A．Butter. B．Honey. C．Milk. D．Flour. 3．What did Ben’s mother do first to make the cake? A．She cut the rind. B．She poured the milk. C．She added honey. D．She mixed everything. 4．Which word can best describe Ben’s mother? A．Serious. B．Pretty. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 5．What can we know from the story?   A．The green cakes are common but nice. B．Every family can make green cakes now. C．Ben learns how to make cakes from mom. D．Ben’s family plays a part in helping the nature. Passage 2（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest (比赛). I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour (旅游) around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it. 6．Where is Linda from? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. D．France. 7．The underlined (划线的) word “voice” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．面容 B．嗓音 C．心灵 D．身材 8．The passage (文章) is mainly (主要地) about Linda’s ________. A．dream B．school C．family D．life Passage 3（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Peter is a boy of eight. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade Two. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches math in Grade Three. She often tells the boy to come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he ran quickly to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “You’ re ten minutes late for first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see the guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行),” said Peter. 9．Peter is often late for school because ________. A．he doesn’t like playing B．he can’t get up on time in the morning C．he can’t sleep well at night D．he lives very far from school 10．Mrs. Black is a ________. A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．policewoman 11．The guidepost is in fact (实际上) for ________. A．teachers B．Peter C．students D．drivers Passage 4（山东省济宁市嘉祥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind (介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp (锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” 12．Who gave Jimmy the drum? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His neighbor. D．His grandfather. 13．Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum? A．Because he didn’t hear it. B．Because he liked Jimmy very much. C．Because Jimmy was in bed. D．Because Jimmy only played in the evening. 14．What can we know about one of the neighbors from the passage? A．He liked Jimmy very much. B．He wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. C．He didn’t like the noise at all. D．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. 15．What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do? A．To stop him making noises. B．To find something nice in his drum. C．To show him how to hit the drum. D．To make a noise on his drum with a knife. Passage 5（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber company. The pay was quite good. His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to do the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. The woodcutter worked even harder the second day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength,” the woodcutter thought. He was upset and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. So please remember to take time to sharpen your “axe” and improve yourself. 16．When did the woodcutter cut down 15 trees? A．On the third day. B．On the second day. C．On the first day. D．On the fourth day. 17．The woodcutter felt when he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. A．unhappy B．surprised C．scared D．excited 18．How often did he sharpen his axe? A．Always. B．Never. C．Often. D．Usually. 19．What can we learn from the story? A．We should work hard. B．We should cut down more trees. C．We should never sharpen our “axe”. D．We should spend time improving ourselves. Passage 6（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 20．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. 21．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. 22．Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 23．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. Passage 7（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s words. “Many illiterate adults didn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 24．When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 72. D．At the age of 75. 25．Who did Yang Weiyun want to teach online at first? A．Young children. B．Chinese teachers. C．Busy adults. D．College students. 26．How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 27．What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A．To have more followers on Douyin. B．To make more money from teaching. C．To teach more kindergarten students. D．To see her students become better. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B．An easy way of learning to read and write. C．A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. D．Children want to learn to read and write online. Passage 8（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） applaud Once, in a village, lived a little boy named Jacob. He was famous for running fast. What’s more, winning a competition (比赛) was the most important thing for him. One day, Jacob took part in a running competition in the village. In the competition, he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started, the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name. The boy called on his determination (决心) and strength, and he was the first one who came to the finishing line. The little boy felt proud. Later, the second race was called. Another two young and strong challengers (挑战者) came forward and ran with Jacob. As expected, he finished first again. The crowd became crazy and cried out his name. The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, “Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me! ” An old man was watching all this. He stepped forward, and with him he presented two new challengers. One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind (盲的) man. Jacob was quite surprised and asked, “What’s this? This is no race!” The old man said, “Race!” The third race began once everyone was on the starting line. In the end, Jacob was the only one to finish that race, leaving two challengers standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms happily. But to his surprise, no one in the crowd was cheering this time and everyone was just looking at him silently. “What happened? Why are people not cheering? ” Jacob asked the old man. The old man said, “Race again, but this time finish together with your challengers. ” After thinking for a while, Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man. The final race began. He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly. At last, they crossed that finishing line. This time, at the end of the race, the crowd stood up and warmly applauded him. Jacob didn’t understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before, but now when all three of them finished the race together. So he asked the old man about it. The wise old man smiled, “Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting rivals (尊重对手) , you have won people’s respect.” 29．What’s the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A．Having others respect him. B．Getting strong and healthy. C．Making the crowd very excited. D．Becoming a game winner. 30．How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．According to the third Paragraph, how did feel Jacob at that time? A．Satisfied. B．Sad. C．Lucky. D．Surprised. 32．How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Lucky. D．Surprised. 33．What can we learn from this story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Respecting others comes first. C．Challenges bring us success. D．Running fast is necessary. Passage 9（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） In August, 2024, Chinese sports woman Quan Hongchan won a gold medal in the Paris Olympics. On August 5, 2021, Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. Once when people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident several years ago. My father took care of her carefully every day. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for the next game.” 34．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was ________ years old. A．7 B．12 C．14 D．16 35．Where was Quan Hongchan born? A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town. D．In a foreign country. 36．What happened to Quan’s mother several years ago? A．She had a car accident. B．She was ill. C．She got lost. D．She won a gold medal. 37．How many people are there in Quan’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A．Quan Hongchan won the second prize at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．She wanted to make money to cure her father. C．She started skating at the age of 7. D．She had never been to a zoo before 2021. Passage 10（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） One day, there was a blind (盲的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins (硬币) in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.” 39．What’s the blind man’s name? A．Tom. B．John. C．Tony. 40．Who wrote a new message? A．The blind man. B．The teacher. C．The publicist. 41．How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A．By his sign. B．By his footsteps. C．By his coins. 42．When did the story happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. Passage 11（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 43．What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．社团 B．乐器 C．课程 D．途径 44．From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A．friendly B．creative C．hard-working D．understanding 45．What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A．To feel the music. B．To go to concerts. C．To practice more. D．To read music books. 46．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My first guitar B．Starting a band C．My love for music D．Learning to play the guitar Passage 12（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpu’ao is very small and only 300 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 47．How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Over six hours. D．Over four hours. 48．What did they do on the second day? A．They went to a bamboo forest. B．They did farm work. C．They went fishing. D．They learned how to grow vegetables. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B．Fengpu’ao is next to a lake and forests. C．Robert went to work on the farm on the first day. D．Robert didn’t think farm work was difficult. Passage 13（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Remya lived in a small village in India. Her mother was ill. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. Their father was poor so they couldn’t buy an electric (电动的) washing machine. Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the river and then carry everything back to their home. It took them several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering (工程), Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity (电). She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板), she and her father went to a local shop to buy what they needed. Workers there not only gave her the parts but also helped her make the machine! The machine didn’t work well at first. She made lots of improvements. Hard work paid off! She succeeded creating her own human—powered washing machine—and a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes now. Remya’s washing machine became the best innovation of the year in India. This young woman’s creative invention saves time and money for the poor of the world. 50．What was Remya and her twin sister’s main problem? A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn’t get good education. C．Their home was far from the river. D．They spent much time washing clothes. 51．What’s the right order to how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains         ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes     ④studying how washing machines worked A．③①④② B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．④②①③ 52．Remya designed a machine that used ________. A．solar (太阳的) power B．wind power C．bicycle pedals D．water power 53．What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Invention. B．Prize. C．Research. D．Popularity. Passage 14（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were afraid of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man—eating tiger and a deepwater monster (怪物) lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change. He asked a famous scholar (学者) for advice. He told him, “If one can realize what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person. Later he died because of fighting for his country. Zhou Chu is a great example of the Chinese saying: “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them. What’s more, we should be more tolerant (宽容的) of those who sometimes make mistakes. 54．According to the passage, the three evils were ________. A．the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and Zhou Chu B．the villagers, the man-eating tiger and the deepwater monster C．the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and the enemies D．some villagers, the famous scholar and the deepwater monster 55．The Chinese of the underlined sentence “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” is ________. A．一心不能二用 B．浪子回头金不换 C．一失足成千古恨 D．玉不琢，不成器 56．Zhou Chu lost his life ________. A．when he bullied villagers B．when he fought monsters C．when he protected the country D．when he fought tigers 57．What lesson does this story tell us? A．Zhou Chu was the strongest person in his village. B．It’s never too late for everyone to correct his mistakes. C．We should try our best to be great persons. D．We should never make mistakes. Passage 15（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The Day I Got My Dog By Natasha, age 12 I’ve loved animals since I was a little girl, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until 5 p.m. This is why every time I asked to get a pet, they said no. Things changed on a rainy day last March. I was coming back from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). There was a black bag inside and when she took it out and opened it, I saw a little dog. I think it was less than a month old because some of its teeth were still missing. The dog looked sad and hungry, so I took it home. While I was waiting for my parents to get back, I gave the dog some meat and water. The dog drank the whole bowl of water but it didn’t eat anything, then it lay down on the carpet (地毯) in the living room and slept. When my parents got home, they were surprised. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and smiled. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. Then she asked me to choose a name for it. She also said that if I wanted to keep the dog, I would have to look after it every day, because both my parents were busy at work until the evening. We have had Leela for 4 years now. She’s part of my family and we all love her. 58．Why couldn’t Natasha have a pet? A．Her parents were too busy. B．She had too much homework. C．She was too young to have a pet. 59．Where did Natasha find the dog? A．Outside a rubbish bin. B．On her way to school. C．In a bag. 60．Why did Natasha think the dog was very young? A．It had small teeth. B．It had only a few teeth. C．It had no teeth. 61．How did the dog feel when Natasha brought it home? A．Hungry. B．Thirsty. C．Scared. 62．What did Natasha’s mother do when she saw the dog? A．She gave it some food. B．She said they couldn’t keep the dog. C．She asked Natasha what its name was. Passage 1（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers (士兵) for standing guard over the country. A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe. 1．What were people interested in online according to the passage? A．The cold weather in Northeast China. B．The children’s warm orange clothes. C．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 2．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② 3．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They played with snow. B．They sang the national song. C．They watched a firework show. 4．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C．Harbin, the beautiful ice city. Passage 2（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. "Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself," said Edith. 6．What does the underlined sentence refer to? A．The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B．The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C．The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. D．The children need time to fill their childhood with wonderful experiences. 7．What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A．Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B．Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C．Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. D．Tanzania→Indonesia→Turkey→Mongolia. 8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why the children would like to travel. B．Which is a better way for children to travel. C．How the children traveled in their own way. D．What the children have learned from traveling. 9．What’s the best title for the text? A．A wonderful and meaningful trip B．Learn to find the beauty of the world C．Unforgettable experiences of a family D．Wonderful childhood of three children Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate (模仿) him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it. What good does reading the book do?” The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal (煤炭) in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water with the basket. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy again dipped (浸) the basket into the river and ran harder. But when he reached his grandfather, the basket was again empty. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside.” 10．What did the grandpa ask the boy to do? A．He asked him to clean the basket. B．He asked him to read a book. C．He asked him to bring back a basket of water. D．He asked him to think out the good of reading. 11．Why couldn’t the boy bring the water back? A．Because he didn’t try harder. B．Because he didn’t move fast enough. C．Because he didn’t fill the basket with enough water. D．Because it was impossible to carry water with the basket. 12．What happened to the basket according to the passage? A．It became dirty. B．It became old. C．It became clean. D．It became new. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make a basket clean. B．How to get a basket of water. C．What we can get through reading. D．What will happen if we read the grandpa’s book? Passage 4（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 14．How does the author start the text? A．By introducing a saying. B．By making a report. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question. 15．How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A．131 days. B．About 6 months. C．30 years. D．35 years. 16．What can we know about the two brothers? A．They were influenced by their father’s action. B．They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C．They completed their journey without any difficulty. D．They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey. 17．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Science. Passage 5（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 18．Why was Tim’s mother ill? A．Because her husband went to London on business. B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 19．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 20．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. Passage 6（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to 30 cities in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly, she likes new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding, and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out, but that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends. ▲ . She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. 21．Ding’s grandma do many things with Ding and her friends EXCEPET _________. A．B． C． D． 22．Why did Ding’s grandma have to use a wheelchair? A．Because she was too old. B．Because she broke her leg. C．Because she was too heavy. D．Because she didn’t want to walk. 23．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Ding’s grandma only loves going out with Ding’s friends. B．But Ding’s grandma thinks it’s not easy to go out on a wheelchair. C．Ding’s grandma is truly happy to spend so much time with Ding. D．Now Ding’s grandma is too old and often get tired. 24．What’s the writer’s main purpose (主要意图) in writing this article? A．To tell us Ding and her grandma’s travel experiences. B．To show Ding and her grandma’s lifestyle. C．To talk about Ding’s hobby and her college life. D．To stress (强调) the value (价值) of companionship with the old. Passage 7（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a work about Peking opera after finishing school. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the seawater to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 25．Xu got interested in coral after ________. A．going to an aquarium B．taking a trip to Hainan C．having a lesson online 26．What can we know about Xu from Paragraph 3? A．He studied Peking opera. B．He got his first job in Beijing. C．He learned coral protection at college. 27．What does the underlined word “so” probably refer to? A．Sharing photos. B．Helping protect coral. C．Moving to Beijing. 28．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．Xu’s advice B．Xu’s dream C．Xu’s work 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea C．Don’t be afraid of differences Passage 8（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Ben’s family is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand. What did they do this time? Well, it started simply enough. One day, Ben brought a green cake to school. At lunch he shared his cake with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the beautiful and special cake made by his mother. We all wondered why and how she made this cake. The cool story goes back a few weeks. The city started a new environment-friendly program. The watermelon rind (皮) becomes a big problem in summer because it always ends up in too much rubbish. One day, after seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish, Ben’s mother said, “Surely, I can find a better way to use our own melon rind.” After a lot of thinking, she brought out the blender and cut the melon rind into small pieces. Then, she blended them. She got a big cup of green watermelon juice! The juice was full of vitamins. She mixed the juice with flour (面粉) and added some milk and honey. From there, she carefully made her delicious GREEN cake. Once she tasted it for the first time, she knew her cake was a great try of the melon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, she doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating melons. And every kid always wants more of her special cake. There are even many other mothers in the neighborhood learning how to make the green cakes. 30．When did Ben share his cake? A．In the morning. B．At lunch time. C．During the class. D．After school. 31．What was NOT used to make the green cake? A．Butter. B．Honey. C．Milk. D．Flour. 32．What did Ben’s mother do first to make the cake? A．She cut the rind. B．She poured the milk. C．She added honey. D．She mixed everything. 33．Which word can best describe Ben’s mother? A．Serious. B．Pretty. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 34．What can we know from the story?   A．The green cakes are common but nice. B．Every family can make green cakes now. C．Ben learns how to make cakes from mom. D．Ben’s family plays a part in helping the nature. Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） When I was just beginning to learn English, I had an important lesson. Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down. When I started writing, I found there was a spelling mistake. However, I didn’t point out the mistake at first. I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson. But then I thought of something important: not everything we learn from books, or on the blackboard, is right. So I decided to put up my hand and speak. “Excuse me,” I said, “there seems to be a mistake.” To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent (独立) thinking just like me. That experience taught me an important lesson: it’s OK to speak up when something doesn’t seem right, even if you’re just starting to learn. It’s important to think for ourselves and not be afraid to ask question. 35．What did the teacher ask the students do? A．To have a test. B．To copy down some words. C．To write a story. D．To learn grammar rules. 36．Why didn’t the writer point out the mistake at first? A．He was not sure if he was right. B．He was too shy to speak in class. C．He didn’t want to make the teacher angry. D．He thought it might be impolite in the first lesson. 37．What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．The teacher made mistakes to test students. B．The teacher was surprised with the mistake. C．The teacher liked what the writer did in class. D．The teacher didn’t like the students pointing out her mistake. 38．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A．To always trust the teacher. B．How to correct spelling mistakes. C．English is a difficult subject to learn. D．The importance of speaking up and independent thinking. 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The importance of learning English. B．The relationship between students and teachers. C．The advice of solving different kinds of problems. D．The writer’s first English class experience and the lesson he learned. Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” School was over and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No, that’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened?” she asked. Carson told his mom what had happened. The next day, Carson’s mom told the teacher about what had happened. The teacher called the boy, Jack, to the office and asked, “Why did you do that?” Jack replied, “This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.” The teacher said, “Well, have you ever thought that if you were just yourself and were friendly, the other kids would want to be your friends?” Jack thought for about two minutes and said he was very sorry. Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom. 40．What does the underlined part mean in Chinese? A．我不知道。 B．不关你的事。 C．你先说吧。 D．我是做生意的。 41．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 42．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home? A．She was talking on the phone. B．She was cooking. C．She was doing some washing. D．She was reading. 43．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy? A．Because he didn’t like this school. B．Because he hoped others would like him. C．Because he didn’t like Carson. D．Because he hoped no one would bully him. 44．What happened in the end? A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack. C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school. Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） ①Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “Spring Festival . organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents’ job. ② “Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year. ③One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn’t have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. ④ “The video call also stopped them from discussing young people’s studies, work, and marriage when they ran out of topics (话题),” said Gu. ⑤Another change Gu made was to make their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past. ⑥Instead of starting cooking at 8: 00 am, Gu and her family started at 4: 00 pm and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu. ⑦Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. 45．What can we tell from the underlined words? A．Gug ot tired of some festival activities. B．There were few exciting activities. C．There was too much housework. D．Gu hardly visited relatives in the past. 46．How did Gu greet (问候) her relatives this year? A．She visited their houses. B．She invited them to her home. C．She sent an e-mail to them. D．She made video calls with them. 47．What can we learn about the meal this year? A．They finished most of the food. B．All the relatives got together for it. C．It took them days to cook and clean. D．They cooked more dishes. 48．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 49．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Traditional Festival B．A New Way to Celebrate C．A Brave Young Woman D．A Cultural Activity Passage 12（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Ben, a fourteen-year-old boy, is a member of the basketball team at his school. He is crazy about basketball and is pretty good at it. However, his team lost a match (比赛) last week, which made Ben very upset. Ben thought his teammate Jim was the main reason for the loss. He was angry with Jim. So angry, in fact, that he told his best friend about it. But his best friend told everyone else what he had said. Ben didn’t know what to do. He wanted to talk to other people, but he was afraid that the same thing would happen again. At last, he decided to ask the Agony Aunt for help. He wrote a letter to Agony Aunt and soon received her reply. In the reply, Agony Aunt said that it was Ben’s friend’s loose lips (泄密) that made things worse. But Ben himself was partly to blame (责备) , too. She gave Ben some advice on how to make things better. Firstly, he should say sorry to his teammate Jim. Then, he needs to tell his friend that he is angry with him for his loose lips. At the same time, Ben should let his friend know that he wants to move on with their friendship. Moreover, Ben must remember: think first, speak later. Agony Aunt advised that if Ben feels his teammate doesn’t work hard, he should talk to his team coach (教练) and try to find a better way to solve the problem. 50．What problem does Ben have? A．Ben’s team lost, and he was angry with his teammate Jim. B．Ben’s friend told others what he said about his teammate Jim. C．Ben doesn’t know how to help his team win the game. D．Ben has no idea how to win a basketball match. 51．An Agony Aunt can ________. A．give advice on playing basketball B．tell jokes to make others happy C．give advice on personal (私人的) problems D．share interesting stories with others 52．Ben got some advice from Agony Aunt EXCEPT ________. A．he should say sorry to his teammate B．he should talk to his friend about his anger C．he should tell his friend everything D．he should discuss his worries with the team coach Passage 13（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li. Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally (偶然地) hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was sad. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy. They played chess and watched films together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. They became best friends. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily it brought a good result (结局)—I got a best friend.” thought Han Mei. 53．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She was hit on the head. B．She fell down on the fourth floor. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She fell down the stairs and was sent to hospital. 54．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Miss Gao. D．Wang Hong. 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. B．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. C．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. D．Han Mei was sad because she missed Wang Hong. 56．The right order of the following sentences is ______. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong became best friends. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and talked for long hours. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 57．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．It's interesting to go to school every day. D．Friends should watch films with each other. Passage 14（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Baizhifang is a historical place in Beijing. It is said that the eponymous (同名的) Baizhifang Lion Dance came out in 1740. The special dance quickly became popular with people. To this day, the Baizhifang Lion Dance still stands out among its kind. It is blend (融合) of history, culture and great skill. However, the dance is slowly going away. Few people would like to practice it. “I have to ask people to learn it,” Yang Jingwei, and inheritor (继承人) of this special lion dance, said. On May 12, Yang met some students. They would like to learn the dance from Yang. Thinking back of his childhood life, he knew it was important to help children learn about it. “Interest is a must. If children are interested in the dance, I’ll be happy to teach them,” Yang said. Now, Yang tries to make more people know about the lion dance. He takes the dance team to kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools and universities. He also tries his best to help people know more about the dance. Many reporters talk with Yang. Some students and dance lovers also visit him. Yang carefully introduces the Baizhifang Lion Dance to everyone. And more and more people want to learn the dance. 58．How old is the Baizhifang Lion Dance? A．About 100 years old. B．About 300 years old. C．About 400 years old. D．About 500 years old. 59．What is TRUE about Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to learn the lion dance. B．The lion dance is popular all over the country. C．Yang is good at the Baizhifang Lion Dance. D．Yang is happy with the number of his students. 60．Yang believes that ________ is the most important thing for a child to learn the dance. A．smartness B．hard work C．a dream D．interest 61．How does Yang make more people know about the dance? A．By making movies. B．By teaching online. C．By visiting schools. D．By meeting dancers. 62．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The future of the Baizhifang Lion Dance is bright. B．Some reporters want to talk with the dance lovers. C．Fewer people will be interested in the dance. D．Yang will perform the dance to everyone. Passage 15（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Yue Fei is one of China’s famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother. To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war. In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers. There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them. However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old. 63．Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice? A．Because he worried that he would die in the wars. B．Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars. C．Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother. 64．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Kaifeng was invaded.             b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war. c. Yue Fei was put to death.       d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded. A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-d-c C．d-b-a-c 65．Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei? A．国破山河在，城春草木深。 B．人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 66．This passage is written to _________ A．carry forward (弘扬) the spirit of loving our country. B．introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty. C．show the development of Northern Song Dynasty. Passage 16（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 67．What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? A．A bottle. B．Some doors. C．A dark room. D．The White Rabbit. 68．Why couldn’t Alice open the doors? A．Because the key was too big. B．Because the locks were too small. C．Because all the doors were locked. D．Because there were too many doors. 69．Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden? A．She was much too large. B．She couldn’t find the key to the door. C．She was not allowed to go there. D．She didn’t know how to get through the door. 70．What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle? A．She became very ill. B．She became very small. C．She became very unhappy. D．She became too excited to do anything. 71．Which of the following is the correct order? a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. d. Alice landed on some dry leaves. e. Alice was too large to get through the door. A．dbeac B．bdace C．dbaec D．bdcae Passage 17（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional (职业性的、专业的) surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 72．What’s Jack’s father’s job? A．A popular song writer B．A professional singer C．A professional song writer D．A famous surfer 73．When did Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition? A．In 1975 B．At the age of 18 C．In 1992 D．In 1993 74．Why didn’t Jack become a professional surfer? A．Because he wanted to be a song writer. B．Because he didn’t like surfing any more. C．Because he had an accident and was seriously hurt. D．Because he thought surfing is dangerous. 75．What didn’t Jack do when studying in the university? A．He played the guitar for school parties. B．He had lots of concerts. C．He sang for his teachers and friends. D．He wrote songs 76．What lesson can we learn from Jack’s story? A．We should give up to the reality and do nothing. B．We should learn to accept the reality and try our best. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. Passage 18（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 77．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 78．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 79．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 80．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 81．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. Passage 19（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s words. “Many illiterate adults didn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 82．When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 72. D．At the age of 75. 83．Who did Yang Weiyun want to teach online at first? A．Young children. B．Chinese teachers. C．Busy adults. D．College students. 84．How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 85．What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A．To have more followers on Douyin. B．To make more money from teaching. C．To teach more kindergarten students. D．To see her students become better. 86．What is the passage mainly about? A．The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B．An easy way of learning to read and write. C．A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. D．Children want to learn to read and write online. Passage 20（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first. (It’s a habit with me now.) Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 87．May first went to the movie theater ________. A．with her dad B．with her brother C．at the age of 6 D．at the age of 8 88．May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．she wanted to eat something B．she thought it was a boring movie C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 89．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A．Surprised. B．Comfortable. C．Excited. D．Quiet. 90．Now when Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．make sure the movie theater is safe B．tell her kids what to watch C．ask about her kids’ favorite D．watch the movie first 91．What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1（ 山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Ben’s family is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand. What did they do this time? Well, it started simply enough. One day, Ben brought a green cake to school. At lunch he shared his cake with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the beautiful and special cake made by his mother. We all wondered why and how she made this cake. The cool story goes back a few weeks. The city started a new environment-friendly program. The watermelon rind (皮) becomes a big problem in summer because it always ends up in too much rubbish. One day, after seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish, Ben’s mother said, “Surely, I can find a better way to use our own melon rind.” After a lot of thinking, she brought out the blender and cut the melon rind into small pieces. Then, she blended them. She got a big cup of green watermelon juice! The juice was full of vitamins. She mixed the juice with flour (面粉) and added some milk and honey. From there, she carefully made her delicious GREEN cake. Once she tasted it for the first time, she knew her cake was a great try of the melon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, she doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating melons. And every kid always wants more of her special cake. There are even many other mothers in the neighborhood learning how to make the green cakes. 1．When did Ben share his cake? A．In the morning. B．At lunch time. C．During the class. D．After school. 2．What was NOT used to make the green cake? A．Butter. B．Honey. C．Milk. D．Flour. 3．What did Ben’s mother do first to make the cake? A．She cut the rind. B．She poured the milk. C．She added honey. D．She mixed everything. 4．Which word can best describe Ben’s mother? A．Serious. B．Pretty. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 5．What can we know from the story?   A．The green cakes are common but nice. B．Every family can make green cakes now. C．Ben learns how to make cakes from mom. D．Ben’s family plays a part in helping the nature. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本的家人如何通过创意和环保意识，将西瓜皮变废为宝的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“At lunch he shared his cake with us.”可知，午饭时，本分享了他的蛋糕。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“She mixed the juice with flour (面粉) and added some milk and honey.”可知，没有使用黄油做蛋糕。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After a lot of thinking, she brought out the blender and cut the melon rind into small pieces. ”可知，首先她切了瓜皮。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Ben’s mother said, ‘Surely, I can find a better way to use our own melon rind.’”可推知，本的妈妈非常有创意。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Ben’s family is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand.”可知，本的家人在帮助大自然方面发挥了作用。故选D。 Passage 2（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） My name is Linda. I’m from Australia. I live in a small town. I’m fourteen years old. I am going to go to Green High School next year. When I was 8 years old, I sang songs that I loved from the TV. It became a habit. As I grew up, I got better and better at it. Now I sing every day. I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it. Last year I took part in our city’s singing contest (比赛). I won first prize. From then on, I decided to be a singer because I like singing and I am good at it. I hope I can become a singer. I am going to tour (旅游) around America, England and other countries to give concerts. I am going to be famous. I’m going to use part of the money from the concerts to help poor children. But if my dream doesn’t come true, I am not going to be sad. I am not going to stop singing. I sing just because I like it. 6．Where is Linda from? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. D．France. 7．The underlined (划线的) word “voice” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. A．面容 B．嗓音 C．心灵 D．身材 8．The passage (文章) is mainly (主要地) about Linda’s ________. A．dream B．school C．family D．life 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手。 6．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda. I’m from Australia.”可知，琳达来自澳大利亚。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据“I love singing. Singing makes me feel free and happy. People always tell me that I have a beautiful voice and that I should use it.”并结合选项可知，此处与“唱歌”有关，应是指“嗓音”。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚女孩琳达，喜欢唱歌，梦想成为一名歌手，所以A项符合。故选A。 Passage 3（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Peter is a boy of eight. He began to go to school last year and now he’s in Grade Two. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning. This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches math in Grade Three. She often tells the boy to come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he ran quickly to school, it was half past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate. “You’ re ten minutes late for first class, Peter,” Mrs. Black said angrily. “Why are you often late for school?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see the guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行),” said Peter. 9．Peter is often late for school because ________. A．he doesn’t like playing B．he can’t get up on time in the morning C．he can’t sleep well at night D．he lives very far from school 10．Mrs. Black is a ________. A．teacher B．worker C．farmer D．policewoman 11．The guidepost is in fact (实际上) for ________. A．teachers B．Peter C．students D．drivers 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为误读路标导致经常迟到上学的趣事。 9．细节理解题。根据“He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can't get up on time in the morning.”可知，彼得因为晚上喜欢看电视且睡觉晚，导致早上不能按时起床，这就是他上学经常迟到的原因。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“This term, Mrs. Black, Peter’s aunt, works in Peter’s school. She teaches math in Grade Three.”可知，布莱克夫人在彼得的学校工作，并且教三年级数学，所以她是一名教师。故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“Every time I get to the street corner, I see the guidepost (路标). It says, SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行)”以及生活常识可知，“SCHOOL—GO SLOW! (慢行)”这个路标是为了提醒在学校附近行驶的司机减速慢行，实际上是给司机看的。故选D。 Passage 4（山东省济宁市嘉祥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） It was Jimmy’s birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum. “Who gave him that thing?” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind (介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise. But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp (锋利的) knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.” 12．Who gave Jimmy the drum? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His neighbor. D．His grandfather. 13．Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum? A．Because he didn’t hear it. B．Because he liked Jimmy very much. C．Because Jimmy was in bed. D．Because Jimmy only played in the evening. 14．What can we know about one of the neighbors from the passage? A．He liked Jimmy very much. B．He wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife. C．He didn’t like the noise at all. D．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum. 15．What did Jimmy’s neighbor really want to do? A．To stop him making noises. B．To find something nice in his drum. C．To show him how to hit the drum. D．To make a noise on his drum with a knife. 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述的是Jimmy生日时，收到了一个漂亮的鼓，敲鼓造成的噪音影响到了邻居，所以他的邻居就想了一个办法，拿了一把刀，想让Jimmy自己把鼓破坏掉。 12．细节理解题。根据“‘Who gave him that thing?’ Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. ‘His grandfather did,’ answered Jimmy’s mother.”可知，Jimmy的爷爷给了Jimmy一个漂亮的鼓。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didn’t mind (介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.”可知，Jimmy的爸爸不阻止他用鼓制造噪音是因为他听不见噪音。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all”可知，其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢这种噪音。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据“But one of the neighbors (邻居) didn’t like the noise at all”以及“Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”可知，邻居不喜欢鼓制造的噪音，邻居就想了一个办法，拿了一把刀，想让Jimmy自己把鼓破坏掉，可推知，邻居想要阻止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。 Passage 5（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A woodcutter started a new job at a lumber company. The pay was quite good. His boss gave him an axe (斧头) and showed him how to do the job. On his first day, the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. “Congratulations,” his boss said. The woodcutter worked even harder the second day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength,” the woodcutter thought. He was upset and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (使变得锋利) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.” Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t have time to sharpen our “axe”. So please remember to take time to sharpen your “axe” and improve yourself. 16．When did the woodcutter cut down 15 trees? A．On the third day. B．On the second day. C．On the first day. D．On the fourth day. 17．The woodcutter felt when he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. A．unhappy B．surprised C．scared D．excited 18．How often did he sharpen his axe? A．Always. B．Never. C．Often. D．Usually. 19．What can we learn from the story? A．We should work hard. B．We should cut down more trees. C．We should never sharpen our “axe”. D．We should spend time improving ourselves. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个樵夫因忙于砍树而忘记磨斧头，导致工作效率下降的事情，告诉我们：生活中要不断提升自己的技能，常常磨“斧头”，这样才不会越来越累。 16．细节理解题。根据“The woodcutter worked even harder the second day, but could only cut down 15 trees.”可知，樵夫在第二天砍倒了15棵树，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“He was upset and said sorry that he could not understand what was going on.”可知，当樵夫砍倒的树越来越少时，他感到不高兴，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I am always busy trying to cut down trees.”可知，他从来没有时间磨斧头，也就是从未磨过斧头，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“So please remember to take time to sharpen your ‘axe’ and improve yourself.”可知，文章告诉我们要花时间磨“斧头”，即我们应该花时间提高自己，故选D。 Passage 6（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 20．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. 21．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. 22．Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A．Mount Tai in Shandong. B．Mount Song in Henan. C．Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 23．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川成都一名30岁的男子南多多在五一假期期间完成了攀登中国五大名山的壮举。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，南多多的旅行在短时间内参观了很多地方，这是他的旅行的特别之处。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it.”可知，南多多为了他的旅行制订了很好的计划。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，南多多最后爬的是陕西的华山。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running.”可推知，虽然旅行听起来很累，但南多多由于有徒步和跑步的习惯，所以他可能会用“Exciting(令人兴奋的)”来描述他的旅行。故选A。 Passage 7（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s words. “Many illiterate adults didn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 24．When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 72. D．At the age of 75. 25．Who did Yang Weiyun want to teach online at first? A．Young children. B．Chinese teachers. C．Busy adults. D．College students. 26．How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 27．What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A．To have more followers on Douyin. B．To make more money from teaching. C．To teach more kindergarten students. D．To see her students become better. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B．An easy way of learning to read and write. C．A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. D．Children want to learn to read and write online. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now.”以及“Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online.”可知，杨维云72岁时开始在网上教书。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time.”可知，杨维云最初想在网上教年幼的孩子们。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day”可知，杨维云每天上两次网课。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves.”可知，她现在最大的愿望是看到这些学生提高自己。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） applaud Once, in a village, lived a little boy named Jacob. He was famous for running fast. What’s more, winning a competition (比赛) was the most important thing for him. One day, Jacob took part in a running competition in the village. In the competition, he competed with two other young boys. As the first race started, the excited crowd waved at Jacob and cried out his name. The boy called on his determination (决心) and strength, and he was the first one who came to the finishing line. The little boy felt proud. Later, the second race was called. Another two young and strong challengers (挑战者) came forward and ran with Jacob. As expected, he finished first again. The crowd became crazy and cried out his name. The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, “Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me! ” An old man was watching all this. He stepped forward, and with him he presented two new challengers. One was a weak old lady and the other was a blind (盲的) man. Jacob was quite surprised and asked, “What’s this? This is no race!” The old man said, “Race!” The third race began once everyone was on the starting line. In the end, Jacob was the only one to finish that race, leaving two challengers standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms happily. But to his surprise, no one in the crowd was cheering this time and everyone was just looking at him silently. “What happened? Why are people not cheering? ” Jacob asked the old man. The old man said, “Race again, but this time finish together with your challengers. ” After thinking for a while, Jacob went to the starting line again and stood in the middle of the old lady and the blind man. The final race began. He took both of them by hand and started to walk slowly. At last, they crossed that finishing line. This time, at the end of the race, the crowd stood up and warmly applauded him. Jacob didn’t understand why the crowd was not cheering for him before, but now when all three of them finished the race together. So he asked the old man about it. The wise old man smiled, “Little boy, in this race you have won much more than what you won in any other race. By respecting rivals (尊重对手) , you have won people’s respect.” 29．What’s the most important thing for Jacob before the competition? A．Having others respect him. B．Getting strong and healthy. C．Making the crowd very excited. D．Becoming a game winner. 30．How many races did Jacob have in this competition? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．According to the third Paragraph, how did feel Jacob at that time? A．Satisfied. B．Sad. C．Lucky. D．Surprised. 32．How did Jacob feel when the old man brought him two challengers? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Lucky. D．Surprised. 33．What can we learn from this story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Respecting others comes first. C．Challenges bring us success. D．Running fast is necessary. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小男孩雅各布在跑步比赛中，从只追求个人胜利到在老人引导下学会尊重对手，与对手共同完成比赛，从而赢得人们尊重的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s more, winning a competition (比赛) was the most important thing for him.”可知，在比赛前，对雅各布来说最重要的事情是赢得比赛，成为比赛的获胜者。故选D。 30．细节理解题。文章中提到了第一次比赛，雅各布和另外两个年轻男孩比赛；第二次比赛，雅各布和另外两个年轻强壮的挑战者比赛；第三次比赛，雅各布和一位虚弱的老太太以及一位盲人比赛；最后还有一次，雅各布和老太太、盲人一起完成比赛。所以一共是四次比赛。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段“The little boy felt more satisfied. He started to shout, ‘Another race! Another race! I bet no one will win against me!’”可知，雅各布在第二次比赛获胜后，感觉更加满意，所以他开始呼喊还要再比赛。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jacob was quite surprised and asked, ‘What’s this? This is no race!’”可知，当老人带来两位挑战者时，雅各布非常惊讶。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。文章讲述雅各布一开始只追求比赛获胜，在与老太太和盲人比赛时，独自完成比赛无人喝彩，后来他带着对手一起完成比赛，赢得了人们的尊重。这表明故事重点强调尊重他人带来了好的结果，故选B。 Passage 9（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） In August, 2024, Chinese sports woman Quan Hongchan won a gold medal in the Paris Olympics. On August 5, 2021, Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games. Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. She is the third among the five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age of 7 in Zhanjiang and joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2018. Quan has spent almost all her time on hard training. She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021. Once when people asked her how to celebrate the success as an Olympic champion (冠军), Quan said, “In many ways. My mom had a car accident several years ago. My father took care of her carefully every day. I wanted to make more money to help cure (治愈) her. My gold medal is the best gift for her. Now, the most important thing is to prepare for the next game.” 34．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games when she was ________ years old. A．7 B．12 C．14 D．16 35．Where was Quan Hongchan born? A．In a busy city. B．In a small village. C．In a big town. D．In a foreign country. 36．What happened to Quan’s mother several years ago? A．She had a car accident. B．She was ill. C．She got lost. D．She won a gold medal. 37．How many people are there in Quan’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 38．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan Hongchan? A．Quan Hongchan won the second prize at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．She wanted to make money to cure her father. C．She started skating at the age of 7. D．She had never been to a zoo before 2021. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国跳水运动员全红婵在东京奥运会上获得金牌的成就，以及她的成长背景和家庭情况，并表现了她的孝心和对未来比赛的准备。 34．细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007”以及“On August 5, 2021, Quan Hongchan became the youngest Chinese diver (跳水运动员) to win a gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，14岁时，她在东京奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Quan was born on March 28, 2007 and grew up in the small village of Maihe, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province.”可知，她出生在一个小村庄里。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“My mom had a car accident several years ago.”可知，她的妈妈几年前出了车祸。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“She is the third among the five children in her family.”以及“My mom had a car accident several years ago. My father took care of her carefully every day.”可知，全红婵家里一共有七口人。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“She had never been to a zoo or an amusement park before 2021.”可知，2021年之前，她从未去过动物园。故选D。 Passage 10（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） One day, there was a blind (盲的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.” A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins (硬币) in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat. Without asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man and left. Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it. The publicist said, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.” 39．What’s the blind man’s name? A．Tom. B．John. C．Tony. 40．Who wrote a new message? A．The blind man. B．The teacher. C．The publicist. 41．How did the blind man recognize the publicist? A．By his sign. B．By his footsteps. C．By his coins. 42．When did the story happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 【导语】本文主要讲述主要讲述了一位广告员通过改变盲人标志上的信息，帮助盲人获得更多帮助的故事。 39．细节理解题。根据“One day, there was a blind (盲的) man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read”可知，这个盲人的名字是John。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“A creative publicist (广告员) named Tom was walking by the blind man…he took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message.”可知，广告员写了一条新消息。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“The blind man recognized (识别) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign.”可知，盲人通过他的脚步声认出这名广告员。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Spring has come, but I can’t see anything.”可知，这个故事发生在春天。故选A。 Passage 11（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car—once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 43．What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．社团 B．乐器 C．课程 D．途径 44．From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A．friendly B．creative C．hard-working D．understanding 45．What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A．To feel the music. B．To go to concerts. C．To practice more. D．To read music books. 46．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My first guitar B．Starting a band C．My love for music D．Learning to play the guitar 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者6岁学钢琴，后尝试弹哥哥的吉他并爱上它。通过自学苦练，作者能弹简单曲目，听从老师感受音乐的建议后演奏水平提升。三个月前他和朋友组乐队，下周将进行首次校园演出，展现了其学习吉他的过程。 43．词句猜测题。根据“I started to play the piano…I tried playing my brother’s old guitar”及常识可知，钢琴和吉他都属于“乐器”类，此处指作者尝试的另一种“乐器”。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work…”可知，作者花很多时间自学弹吉他，可推测他很刻苦。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.”可知，作者老师建议他应该试着去感受音乐。故选A。 46．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者6岁学钢琴，后尝试弹哥哥的吉他并爱上它。通过自学苦练，作者能弹简单曲目，听从老师感受音乐的建议后演奏水平提升。三个月前他和朋友组乐队，下周将进行首次校园演出，展现了其学习吉他的过程。故选项D“学习弹吉他”符合。故选D。 Passage 12（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I’m Robert and I live in Shanghai now. Last weekend, I went to a village for a vacation with my friends. My trip started early in the morning at Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station. After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpu’ao is very small and only 300 people live there, next to a lake and forests. I stayed with my host family for two days, and the family members were friendly to me. They had a daughter called Li Fang and she showed me around the garden and told me how to grow vegetables. I also went to a bamboo (竹子) forest with Li Fang’s grandpa. Then we went to the lake to go fishing. In the evening, we had a big dinner together. The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day. I learned much about farm work. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back to Shanghai. The trip was only two days, but it made me relax from the busy life. And it was a great time together with my host family. 47．How long did it take Robert to go to the village? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Over six hours. D．Over four hours. 48．What did they do on the second day? A．They went to a bamboo forest. B．They did farm work. C．They went fishing. D．They learned how to grow vegetables. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Robert went to Ningbo by bus. B．Fengpu’ao is next to a lake and forests. C．Robert went to work on the farm on the first day. D．Robert didn’t think farm work was difficult. 【答案】47．D 48．B 49．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起离开大城市，去到一个村庄度假的经历。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“After two hours on the train to Ningbo and more than two hours on the bus, I arrived at the village.” 可知，从上海到凤浦岙一共花了超过四个小时。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据第四段“The next day I woke up with the song of birds. After breakfast, we went to work on the farm all day.” 可知，第二天他们去农场干了一整天的农活。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Fengpu’ao is very small and only 300 people live there, next to a lake and forests.” 可知，凤浦岙靠近一个湖和森林，B正确；故选B。 Passage 13（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Remya lived in a small village in India. Her mother was ill. As a result, she and her twin sister had to do most of the housework—including washing clothes. Their father was poor so they couldn’t buy an electric (电动的) washing machine. Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the river and then carry everything back to their home. It took them several hours. Being a good student interested in engineering (工程), Remya wanted to make a washing machine which could be used without electricity (电). She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked. Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板), she and her father went to a local shop to buy what they needed. Workers there not only gave her the parts but also helped her make the machine! The machine didn’t work well at first. She made lots of improvements. Hard work paid off! She succeeded creating her own human—powered washing machine—and a task that used to take several hours took only 30 minutes now. Remya’s washing machine became the best innovation of the year in India. This young woman’s creative invention saves time and money for the poor of the world. 50．What was Remya and her twin sister’s main problem? A．Their parents were too busy. B．They couldn’t get good education. C．Their home was far from the river. D．They spent much time washing clothes. 51．What’s the right order to how Remya solved the problem? ①getting bicycle pedals and chains         ②making a human-powered washer ③testing her machine by washing clothes     ④studying how washing machines worked A．③①④② B．④①②③ C．①④③② D．④②①③ 52．Remya designed a machine that used ________. A．solar (太阳的) power B．wind power C．bicycle pedals D．water power 53．What does the underlined word “innovation” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Invention. B．Prize. C．Research. D．Popularity. 【答案】50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个印度女孩发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead, the two girls had to do the washing all by hand in the river and then carry everything back to their home. It took them several hours.”可知，两人的主要问题是她们花了很多时间洗衣服。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She started studying electric washers to learn how they worked…Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板), she and her father went to a local shop to buy what they needed. Workers there not only gave her the parts but also helped her make the machine”以及第三段中的“The machine didn’t work well at first. She made lots of improvements. Hard work paid off! She succeeded creating her own human—powered washing machine”可知，正确顺序为④①②③。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Remya then designed (设计) a machine that used bicycle pedals (踏板)”可知，Remya设计了一台使用自行车踏板的机器。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据下文“This young woman’s creative invention saves time and money for the poor of the world.”可知，此处指Remya的发明——由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机，所以划线部分的含义是“发明”。故选A。 Passage 14（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty (265—316). He was very strong—stronger than any other man in the village. People were afraid of him because he often bullied (欺负) villagers. At that time, a man—eating tiger and a deepwater monster (怪物) lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils” (三害). One day, some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated his death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a change. He asked a famous scholar (学者) for advice. He told him, “If one can realize what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior (行为) in the evening. Just do what you think is right.” From then on, Zhou became a good person. Later he died because of fighting for his country. Zhou Chu is a great example of the Chinese saying: “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them. What’s more, we should be more tolerant (宽容的) of those who sometimes make mistakes. 54．According to the passage, the three evils were ________. A．the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and Zhou Chu B．the villagers, the man-eating tiger and the deepwater monster C．the man-eating tiger, the deepwater monster and the enemies D．some villagers, the famous scholar and the deepwater monster 55．The Chinese of the underlined sentence “A prodigal who returns is more precious than gold.” is ________. A．一心不能二用 B．浪子回头金不换 C．一失足成千古恨 D．玉不琢，不成器 56．Zhou Chu lost his life ________. A．when he bullied villagers B．when he fought monsters C．when he protected the country D．when he fought tigers 57．What lesson does this story tell us? A．Zhou Chu was the strongest person in his village. B．It’s never too late for everyone to correct his mistakes. C．We should try our best to be great persons. D．We should never make mistakes. 【答案】54．A 55．B 56．C 57．B 【导语】本文主要讲述周处由一个祸害乡里的人变成一个为国捐躯的战士的故事，故事告诉我们一个道理：任何时候改正错误都不晚，我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容。 54．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time, a man—eating tiger and a deepwater monster (怪物) lived nearby. They often caused trouble for the village. People called them, along with Zhou, the ‘three evils’ (三害).”可知，吃人的老虎，深水怪物和周处被称为“三害”。故选A。 55．词句猜测题。根据下文“We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them.”可知，此处指不走正道的人改邪归正，所以B项符合。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later he died because of fighting for his country.”可知，最后，周处为国捐躯了。故选C。 57．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“We all make mistakes, but it’s never too late to correct them. What’s more, we should be more tolerant (宽容的) of those who sometimes make mistakes.”并通读全文可知，文章通过周处的故事告诉我们何时候改正错误都不晚，我们对那些有时犯错误的人也应该更加宽容，B项正确。故选B。 Passage 15（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The Day I Got My Dog By Natasha, age 12 I’ve loved animals since I was a little girl, but my parents work all day and I’m at school until 5 p.m. This is why every time I asked to get a pet, they said no. Things changed on a rainy day last March. I was coming back from school with my best friend Diana when we saw something moving in a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). There was a black bag inside and when she took it out and opened it, I saw a little dog. I think it was less than a month old because some of its teeth were still missing. The dog looked sad and hungry, so I took it home. While I was waiting for my parents to get back, I gave the dog some meat and water. The dog drank the whole bowl of water but it didn’t eat anything, then it lay down on the carpet (地毯) in the living room and slept. When my parents got home, they were surprised. My father sat down on the sofa and the dog jumped on his legs. He touched its head and smiled. My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat. This time the dog ate it. Then she asked me to choose a name for it. She also said that if I wanted to keep the dog, I would have to look after it every day, because both my parents were busy at work until the evening. We have had Leela for 4 years now. She’s part of my family and we all love her. 58．Why couldn’t Natasha have a pet? A．Her parents were too busy. B．She had too much homework. C．She was too young to have a pet. 59．Where did Natasha find the dog? A．Outside a rubbish bin. B．On her way to school. C．In a bag. 60．Why did Natasha think the dog was very young? A．It had small teeth. B．It had only a few teeth. C．It had no teeth. 61．How did the dog feel when Natasha brought it home? A．Hungry. B．Thirsty. C．Scared. 62．What did Natasha’s mother do when she saw the dog? A．She gave it some food. B．She said they couldn’t keep the dog. C．She asked Natasha what its name was. 【答案】58．A 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁的Natasha一直想要养宠物但被父母拒绝，直到在一个雨天和好友Diana在垃圾箱里发现了一只小狗。她将小狗带回家，最终父母同意她收养并取名为Leela，如今Leela已成为家庭一员。 58．细节理解题。根据“my parents work all day and I’m at school until 5 p.m. This is why every time I asked to get a pet, they said no”可知，Natasha不能养宠物是因为父母太忙。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“we saw something moving in a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). There was a black bag inside and when she took it out and opened it, I saw a little dog.”可知，小狗在垃圾箱里的黑色袋子里。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“I think it was less than a month old because some of its teeth were still missing”可知，Natasha认为小狗很小是因为它的一些牙齿还没有长出来。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“The dog looked sad and hungry, so I took it home… The dog drank the whole bowl of water but it didn’t eat anything”可知，小狗到家时很渴。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“My mother went into the kitchen and came back with some meat”可知，Natasha的妈妈看到小狗时给它拿了些食物。故选A。 Passage 1（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year. Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online. Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges. Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow. Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers (士兵) for standing guard over the country. A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe. 1．What were people interested in online according to the passage? A．The cold weather in Northeast China. B．The children’s warm orange clothes. C．The children from Nanning going to Harbin. 2．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”? ① Because the children wore orange clothes. ② Because many people like eating oranges. ③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges ④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes. A．①③ B．③④ C．①② 3．What did the children do in Mohe? A．They played with snow. B．They sang the national song. C．They watched a firework show. 4．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China? A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3. C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China. C．Harbin, the beautiful ice city. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的“小砂糖橘”们在哈尔滨和漠河的研学之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Among the wonderful sights were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”可知，网友感兴趣的是来自南宁的孩子们去哈尔滨研学。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”可知，孩子们被称为“小砂糖橘”是因为他们穿着橙色衣服，且广西以盛产砂糖橘闻名。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers”可知，孩子们在漠河唱了国歌。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。第3段提到孩子们在哈尔滨的活动（品尝美食、看烟花、玩雪），第4段提到在漠河的活动（警察堆雪人、唱国歌）。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕南宁儿童在东北的研学之旅展开，重点描述他们的活动和受到的欢迎。故选B。 Passage 2（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. "Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself," said Edith. 6．What does the underlined sentence refer to? A．The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B．The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C．The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. D．The children need time to fill their childhood with wonderful experiences. 7．What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A．Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B．Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C．Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. D．Tanzania→Indonesia→Turkey→Mongolia. 8．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why the children would like to travel. B．Which is a better way for children to travel. C．How the children traveled in their own way. D．What the children have learned from traveling. 9．What’s the best title for the text? A．A wonderful and meaningful trip B．Learn to find the beauty of the world C．Unforgettable experiences of a family D．Wonderful childhood of three children 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Edith和Sebas夫妇因孩子们患有特殊疾病可能会失明，决定带他们进行为期一年的旅行，让孩子们的童年充满美好经历的故事。 6．句意猜测题。根据“Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness.”可知，划线句子指的是父母的孩子们会随着时间的推移失去所有视力，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey... After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia.”可知，家庭旅行目的地的正确顺序是纳米比亚→土耳其→蒙古→印度尼西亚，故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据“‘Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself,’ said Edith.”可知，最后一段主要讲了孩子们从旅行中学到的东西，故选D。 9．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了这家人为了让患有眼疾的孩子们拥有美好童年而进行的一次精彩且有意义的旅行，最佳标题是“一次精彩且有意义的旅行”，故选A。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate (模仿) him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it. What good does reading the book do?” The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal (煤炭) in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water with the basket. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy again dipped (浸) the basket into the river and ran harder. But when he reached his grandfather, the basket was again empty. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside.” 10．What did the grandpa ask the boy to do? A．He asked him to clean the basket. B．He asked him to read a book. C．He asked him to bring back a basket of water. D．He asked him to think out the good of reading. 11．Why couldn’t the boy bring the water back? A．Because he didn’t try harder. B．Because he didn’t move fast enough. C．Because he didn’t fill the basket with enough water. D．Because it was impossible to carry water with the basket. 12．What happened to the basket according to the passage? A．It became dirty. B．It became old. C．It became clean. D．It became new. 13．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make a basket clean. B．How to get a basket of water. C．What we can get through reading. D．What will happen if we read the grandpa’s book? 【答案】10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了祖父通过让孙子用装煤的篮子去河边打水，尽管水都漏了，但篮子变得干净的事例，向孙子阐释了阅读的意义——即使不能理解或记住所有内容，阅读也会让人从内到外发生改变。 10．细节理解题。根据“The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal in the stove and replied, ‘Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.’”可知，爷爷让男孩去河边打一篮子水回来。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“He told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water with the basket.”以及男孩多次尝试都失败的经历可知，用篮子装水是不可能把水带回来的。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.”可知，篮子从一个又脏又旧的煤篮子变成了一个里里外外都干净的篮子。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。文章通过爷爷让男孩用装煤的篮子打水，篮子虽然没带回水却变干净的事例，类比说明阅读的意义——即使不能理解或记住所有内容，但阅读会让人从内到外发生改变。因此，本文主要讲述的是通过阅读我们能获得什么。故选C。     Passage 4（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 14．How does the author start the text? A．By introducing a saying. B．By making a report. C．By telling a story. D．By asking a question. 15．How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A．131 days. B．About 6 months. C．30 years. D．35 years. 16．What can we know about the two brothers? A．They were influenced by their father’s action. B．They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C．They completed their journey without any difficulty. D．They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey. 17．In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Science. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国兄弟James和Thomas沿着长城跑步的事迹，以及他们对长城的热爱源于父亲的影响。 14．细节理解题。根据“There is a saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语开始这篇文章，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，William沿着长城跑步花费了大约6个月，故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“And his action influenced his two sons.”可知，这对兄弟受到了父亲行为的影响，故选A。 17．推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是沿着长城跑步的旅行事迹，可能出现在杂志的旅行版块，故选B。 Passage 5（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 18．Why was Tim’s mother ill? A．Because her husband went to London on business. B．Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C．Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D．Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 19．Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A．gave him a book about buying shoes B．asked a policeman C．gave him a shoe pattern D．called the shoe shop 20．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B．Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C．Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D．Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的蒂姆在父母的过度照顾下缺乏生活自理能力，在父亲出差、母亲生病后陷入困境，连买鞋都需要鞋样和他人帮助的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的母亲因为要独自照顾儿子，做了之前丈夫做的所有事，过于劳累而生病。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的母亲给了他一个鞋样来帮助他选对鞋子。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容，蒂姆因为不会选鞋，母亲给了他鞋样，但这并不意味着没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，该说法过于绝对，不符合实际情况。而A、C、D选项均与文章内容相符。故选B。 Passage 6（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） When Ding was at college, she started to take vacation with her grandma. Together they went to 30 cities in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha. Her grandma is outgoing and friendly, she likes new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding, and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends. Once, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out, but that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends. ▲ . She said sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old. 21．Ding’s grandma do many things with Ding and her friends EXCEPET _________. A．B． C． D． 22．Why did Ding’s grandma have to use a wheelchair? A．Because she was too old. B．Because she broke her leg. C．Because she was too heavy. D．Because she didn’t want to walk. 23．Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A．Ding’s grandma only loves going out with Ding’s friends. B．But Ding’s grandma thinks it’s not easy to go out on a wheelchair. C．Ding’s grandma is truly happy to spend so much time with Ding. D．Now Ding’s grandma is too old and often get tired. 24．What’s the writer’s main purpose (主要意图) in writing this article? A．To tell us Ding and her grandma’s travel experiences. B．To show Ding and her grandma’s lifestyle. C．To talk about Ding’s hobby and her college life. D．To stress (强调) the value (价值) of companionship with the old. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了丁和她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，强调了陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物。 21．细节理解题。根据文中“and she also goes camping with Ding and Ding’s friends”、“she joined the girls to watch the sunrise (日出) on the top of the mountain”和“They even went to a music festival together.”可知，她还和丁以及丁的朋友们一起去露营，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出，她们甚至一起去了音乐节，所以没有去购物。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Years ago, her grandma broke her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out”可知，她的奶奶摔断了腿，她不得不坐轮椅出门，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“She cares about her grandma and would like to take a trip with her on weekends.”和“She said sometimes she felt young again.”可知，此处是讲述丁和她奶奶的相处，选项C“丁的奶奶真地很高兴花很多时间与丁花在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文中“Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the best gift for the old.”可知，本文是强调陪伴不仅对孩子重要，也是老年人最好的礼物，故选D。 Passage 7（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） It was a day in 2014. Xu Yitang went to an aquarium (水族馆) in Beijing with friends. At that time, he had no idea that this trip would make a difference in his life. Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder. He started visiting experienced people to learn how to grow coral. He also learned online. Later, he started to grow coral at home. Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking opera (京剧). He thought he would probably take on a work about Peking opera after finishing school. But as he learned more about coral, he knew that it is very important. Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are home to many sea animals. However, they are in great need of protection (保护). Xu wanted to help and he did so. After finishing college, he took a job protecting the coral in Hainan. Each day, Xu spends hours staying in the seawater to study the beautiful coral. Sometimes, he has to work late at night in the sea. It is very difficult and dangerous. Although his work is hard, he enjoys it. When he is free, he likes to share beautiful coral photos and videos online. He wants more people to take action to protect the coral and the sea. 25．Xu got interested in coral after ________. A．going to an aquarium B．taking a trip to Hainan C．having a lesson online 26．What can we know about Xu from Paragraph 3? A．He studied Peking opera. B．He got his first job in Beijing. C．He learned coral protection at college. 27．What does the underlined word “so” probably refer to? A．Sharing photos. B．Helping protect coral. C．Moving to Beijing. 28．The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A．Xu’s advice B．Xu’s dream C．Xu’s work 29．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Be careful with your actions B．Protect the beauty in the sea C．Don’t be afraid of differences 【答案】25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文主要围绕珊瑚的美和徐奕堂保护珊瑚的努力，呼吁人们保护海洋的美。 25．细节理解题。根据“Xu saw some coral (珊瑚) in the aquarium. He lost himself in the beauty of it. After that day, he became interested in the natural wonder.”可知徐奕堂去了一家水族馆，看到了珊瑚，他被这种美深深吸引，因此对珊瑚产生了兴趣。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Xu was a college student then. He studied Peking opera (京剧).”可知，徐奕堂当时是一名大学生，他学习京剧。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。“so”在文中指代的是上文提到“想保护珊瑚的愿望”，即帮助保护珊瑚。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。最后一段主要描述了徐奕堂在海南工作的内容，包括日常工作和业余时间的行动，主要是讲述他的工作。故选C。 29．标题归纳题。全文主要围绕珊瑚的美和徐奕堂保护珊瑚的努力，呼吁人们保护海洋的美，标题“Protect the beauty in the sea”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 Passage 8（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Ben’s family is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand. What did they do this time? Well, it started simply enough. One day, Ben brought a green cake to school. At lunch he shared his cake with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” Everyone liked the beautiful and special cake made by his mother. We all wondered why and how she made this cake. The cool story goes back a few weeks. The city started a new environment-friendly program. The watermelon rind (皮) becomes a big problem in summer because it always ends up in too much rubbish. One day, after seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish, Ben’s mother said, “Surely, I can find a better way to use our own melon rind.” After a lot of thinking, she brought out the blender and cut the melon rind into small pieces. Then, she blended them. She got a big cup of green watermelon juice! The juice was full of vitamins. She mixed the juice with flour (面粉) and added some milk and honey. From there, she carefully made her delicious GREEN cake. Once she tasted it for the first time, she knew her cake was a great try of the melon eating. And it was nature friendly too. From now on, she doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating melons. And every kid always wants more of her special cake. There are even many other mothers in the neighborhood learning how to make the green cakes. 30．When did Ben share his cake? A．In the morning. B．At lunch time. C．During the class. D．After school. 31．What was NOT used to make the green cake? A．Butter. B．Honey. C．Milk. D．Flour. 32．What did Ben’s mother do first to make the cake? A．She cut the rind. B．She poured the milk. C．She added honey. D．She mixed everything. 33．Which word can best describe Ben’s mother? A．Serious. B．Pretty. C．Creative. D．Hard-working. 34．What can we know from the story?   A．The green cakes are common but nice. B．Every family can make green cakes now. C．Ben learns how to make cakes from mom. D．Ben’s family plays a part in helping the nature. 【答案】30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了本的家人如何通过创意和环保意识，将西瓜皮变废为宝的故事。 30．细节理解题。根据“At lunch he shared his cake with us.”可知，午饭时，本分享了他的蛋糕。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“She mixed the juice with flour (面粉) and added some milk and honey.”可知，没有使用黄油做蛋糕。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“After a lot of thinking, she brought out the blender and cut the melon rind into small pieces. ”可知，首先她切了瓜皮。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Ben’s mother said, ‘Surely, I can find a better way to use our own melon rind.’”可推知，本的妈妈非常有创意。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Ben’s family is always trying to think of ways to give the environment a helping hand.”可知，本的家人在帮助大自然方面发挥了作用。故选D。 Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） When I was just beginning to learn English, I had an important lesson. Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down. When I started writing, I found there was a spelling mistake. However, I didn’t point out the mistake at first. I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson. But then I thought of something important: not everything we learn from books, or on the blackboard, is right. So I decided to put up my hand and speak. “Excuse me,” I said, “there seems to be a mistake.” To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent (独立) thinking just like me. That experience taught me an important lesson: it’s OK to speak up when something doesn’t seem right, even if you’re just starting to learn. It’s important to think for ourselves and not be afraid to ask question. 35．What did the teacher ask the students do? A．To have a test. B．To copy down some words. C．To write a story. D．To learn grammar rules. 36．Why didn’t the writer point out the mistake at first? A．He was not sure if he was right. B．He was too shy to speak in class. C．He didn’t want to make the teacher angry. D．He thought it might be impolite in the first lesson. 37．What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A．The teacher made mistakes to test students. B．The teacher was surprised with the mistake. C．The teacher liked what the writer did in class. D．The teacher didn’t like the students pointing out her mistake. 38．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A．To always trust the teacher. B．How to correct spelling mistakes. C．English is a difficult subject to learn. D．The importance of speaking up and independent thinking. 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The importance of learning English. B．The relationship between students and teachers. C．The advice of solving different kinds of problems. D．The writer’s first English class experience and the lesson he learned. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在第一次英语课上学到的重要经验：在学习过程中，勇于提出问题并独立思考的重要性。 35．细节理解题。根据“Our teacher wrote some words on the blackboard and asked us to copy them down”可知，老师让学生们抄写一些单词。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“I wondered if it would be polite to point out a mistake in the very first lesson”可知，作者起初没有指出错误是因为他认为在第一次课上这样做可能不礼貌。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“To my surprise, the teacher smiled and thanked me. She said I was careful and told all the students to always remember the importance of independent thinking just like me”可推测，老师喜欢作者在课堂上的表现。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章内容“it’s OK to speak up when something doesn’t seem right”及文章总结部分可知，作者学到的经验是勇于发言和独立思考的重要性。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者第一次英语课上的经历以及他从中学到的经验。故选D。 Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There was a new student in Carson’s school. That day at lunch, the new boy came and sat across from Carson. Carson said hi and asked him his name. The boy answered, “None of your business.” School was over and on his way home, Carson met the boy again. “Give me your homework,” said the boy. Carson replied, “No, that’s not right.” The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran. Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner. “What happened?” she asked. Carson told his mom what had happened. The next day, Carson’s mom told the teacher about what had happened. The teacher called the boy, Jack, to the office and asked, “Why did you do that?” Jack replied, “This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.” The teacher said, “Well, have you ever thought that if you were just yourself and were friendly, the other kids would want to be your friends?” Jack thought for about two minutes and said he was very sorry. Carson’s mom invited Jack to their home for dinner. Carson told his mom that Jack was really nice but just had a hard time. “I’m glad you have a new friend,” said his mom. 40．What does the underlined part mean in Chinese? A．我不知道。 B．不关你的事。 C．你先说吧。 D．我是做生意的。 41．How did the boy feel when Carson refused to give him the homework? A．Angry. B．Glad. C．Excited. D．Bored. 42．What was Carson’s mom doing when he came home? A．She was talking on the phone. B．She was cooking. C．She was doing some washing. D．She was reading. 43．Why did Jack show others that he was a bad boy? A．Because he didn’t like this school. B．Because he hoped others would like him. C．Because he didn’t like Carson. D．Because he hoped no one would bully him. 44．What happened in the end? A．Jack left the school. B．Carson said sorry to Jack. C．Carson and Jack became friends. D．Carson went to a new school. 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carson的新同学Jack刚开始时很不友好，还欺负Carson，后来经过校长的调解后，Jack意识到了自己的错误，并且和Carson成为了好朋友。 40．词句猜测题。根据“This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.”可知，这个男孩从头到尾表现得自己是个坏孩子，由此推测，画线部分意为“不关你的事”，故选B。 41．推理判断题。根据“The boy pushed Carson to the ground and ran.”可知，Carson拒绝把作业给这个男孩后，他把Carson推倒在地，由此推测，这个男孩不高兴，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Carson got home and came into the kitchen. His mom was preparing dinner.”可知，当Carson回到家时，他的妈妈正在做饭，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“This is the third school I’ve been in. I show the students I’m a bad boy, so no one will bully (欺负) me.”可知，Jack向别人展示他是个坏男孩，是因为他希望没有人欺负他，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m glad you have a new friend”可知，Carson和Jack成了朋友，故选C。 Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） ①Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “Spring Festival . organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents’ job. ② “Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year. ③One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn’t have to run from all over the country back to their hometown. ④ “The video call also stopped them from discussing young people’s studies, work, and marriage when they ran out of topics (话题),” said Gu. ⑤Another change Gu made was to make their Lunar New Year’s Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past. ⑥Instead of starting cooking at 8: 00 am, Gu and her family started at 4: 00 pm and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu. ⑦Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival. 45．What can we tell from the underlined words? A．Gug ot tired of some festival activities. B．There were few exciting activities. C．There was too much housework. D．Gu hardly visited relatives in the past. 46．How did Gu greet (问候) her relatives this year? A．She visited their houses. B．She invited them to her home. C．She sent an e-mail to them. D．She made video calls with them. 47．What can we learn about the meal this year? A．They finished most of the food. B．All the relatives got together for it. C．It took them days to cook and clean. D．They cooked more dishes. 48．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ 49．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Traditional Festival B．A New Way to Celebrate C．A Brave Young Woman D．A Cultural Activity 【答案】45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过顾小姐的事例来呈现年轻人对传统节日庆祝方式的改变。 45．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Too many activities and visits to relatives (亲戚) can make the festival more of a chore than a break,”可以看出，Gu觉得过于频繁的活动和探亲让节日变成了一种负担，这表明她对某些节日活动感到厌倦。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段“She didn’t have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls.”可知，今年她没有亲自去拜访亲戚，而是通过视频电话问候亲戚。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第六段“My family finished most of the food that evening”可知，今年他们几乎吃完了所有食物。故选A。 48．篇章结构题。文章第①②段介绍顾小姐今年首次担任家庭春节组织者，觉得传统春节活动繁琐所以决定简化；第③④段具体讲述了她在走亲访友的改变；⑤⑥段讲吃饭方面做出的改变；第⑦段总结不仅顾小姐，很多中国年轻人都在改变传统节日的庆祝方式。所以文章结构是①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦。故选C。 49．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了以顾小姐为代表的中国年轻人改变传统节日庆祝方式，采用新的方式过节。故选B。 Passage 12（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Ben, a fourteen-year-old boy, is a member of the basketball team at his school. He is crazy about basketball and is pretty good at it. However, his team lost a match (比赛) last week, which made Ben very upset. Ben thought his teammate Jim was the main reason for the loss. He was angry with Jim. So angry, in fact, that he told his best friend about it. But his best friend told everyone else what he had said. Ben didn’t know what to do. He wanted to talk to other people, but he was afraid that the same thing would happen again. At last, he decided to ask the Agony Aunt for help. He wrote a letter to Agony Aunt and soon received her reply. In the reply, Agony Aunt said that it was Ben’s friend’s loose lips (泄密) that made things worse. But Ben himself was partly to blame (责备) , too. She gave Ben some advice on how to make things better. Firstly, he should say sorry to his teammate Jim. Then, he needs to tell his friend that he is angry with him for his loose lips. At the same time, Ben should let his friend know that he wants to move on with their friendship. Moreover, Ben must remember: think first, speak later. Agony Aunt advised that if Ben feels his teammate doesn’t work hard, he should talk to his team coach (教练) and try to find a better way to solve the problem. 50．What problem does Ben have? A．Ben’s team lost, and he was angry with his teammate Jim. B．Ben’s friend told others what he said about his teammate Jim. C．Ben doesn’t know how to help his team win the game. D．Ben has no idea how to win a basketball match. 51．An Agony Aunt can ________. A．give advice on playing basketball B．tell jokes to make others happy C．give advice on personal (私人的) problems D．share interesting stories with others 52．Ben got some advice from Agony Aunt EXCEPT ________. A．he should say sorry to his teammate B．he should talk to his friend about his anger C．he should tell his friend everything D．he should discuss his worries with the team coach 【答案】50．B 51．C 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了本将自己和朋友以及队友之间的矛盾写信告知给Agony阿姨，并且收到了Agony阿姨的建议的故事。 50．细节理解题。根据“But his best friend told everyone else what he had said. Ben didn’t know what to do.”可知，本的好朋友把他说的一切告诉了其他人，本不知道该怎么办，所以这是本面临的难题。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“He wrote a letter to Agony Aunt and soon received her reply.”以及结合下文描述可知，Agony Aunt告诉了本该如何去做，故她能提供关于个人问题的建议。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, he should say sorry to his teammate Jim…Then, he needs to tell his friend that he is angry…Ben must remember: think first, speak later…talk to his team coach”可知，Agony Aunt给出的建议有：向他的队友吉姆道歉，他需要告诉他的朋友他因为他的泄密而感到生气，此外，如果本觉得他的队友不够努力，他应该和他的教练谈谈，并尝试找到更好的方法来解决问题，不包括选项C。故选C。 Passage 13（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li. Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally (偶然地) hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was sad. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy. They played chess and watched films together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. They became best friends. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily it brought a good result (结局)—I got a best friend.” thought Han Mei. 53．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She was hit on the head. B．She fell down on the fourth floor. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She fell down the stairs and was sent to hospital. 54．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Miss Gao. D．Wang Hong. 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. B．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. C．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. D．Han Mei was sad because she missed Wang Hong. 56．The right order of the following sentences is ______. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong became best friends. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and talked for long hours. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 57．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．It's interesting to go to school every day. D．Friends should watch films with each other. 【答案】53．D 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩梅受伤后在医院遇见同样受伤的王红，两人成为好朋友的故事。 53．细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红，故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too.”可知，韩梅和王红一起去了很多地方。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to make her happy.”和“They visited many places together too. They became best friends.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，交谈了很久，然后王红讲有趣的故事逗韩梅开心，最后二人成为了好朋友，正确顺序为③①②。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily it brought a good result (结局)—I got a best friend.”可知，这次事故给韩梅带来了很大的痛苦，但她交到了一个好朋友。由此可推知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 Passage 14（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Baizhifang is a historical place in Beijing. It is said that the eponymous (同名的) Baizhifang Lion Dance came out in 1740. The special dance quickly became popular with people. To this day, the Baizhifang Lion Dance still stands out among its kind. It is blend (融合) of history, culture and great skill. However, the dance is slowly going away. Few people would like to practice it. “I have to ask people to learn it,” Yang Jingwei, and inheritor (继承人) of this special lion dance, said. On May 12, Yang met some students. They would like to learn the dance from Yang. Thinking back of his childhood life, he knew it was important to help children learn about it. “Interest is a must. If children are interested in the dance, I’ll be happy to teach them,” Yang said. Now, Yang tries to make more people know about the lion dance. He takes the dance team to kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools and universities. He also tries his best to help people know more about the dance. Many reporters talk with Yang. Some students and dance lovers also visit him. Yang carefully introduces the Baizhifang Lion Dance to everyone. And more and more people want to learn the dance. 58．How old is the Baizhifang Lion Dance? A．About 100 years old. B．About 300 years old. C．About 400 years old. D．About 500 years old. 59．What is TRUE about Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to learn the lion dance. B．The lion dance is popular all over the country. C．Yang is good at the Baizhifang Lion Dance. D．Yang is happy with the number of his students. 60．Yang believes that ________ is the most important thing for a child to learn the dance. A．smartness B．hard work C．a dream D．interest 61．How does Yang make more people know about the dance? A．By making movies. B．By teaching online. C．By visiting schools. D．By meeting dancers. 62．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The future of the Baizhifang Lion Dance is bright. B．Some reporters want to talk with the dance lovers. C．Fewer people will be interested in the dance. D．Yang will perform the dance to everyone. 【答案】58．B 59．C 60．D 61．C 62．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的历史名胜白芝坊及其同名的白芝坊舞狮。 58．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the eponymous (同名的) Baizhifang Lion Dance came out in 1740.”可知，白芝坊舞狮始于1740年，截至当前年份2025年，接近300年。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“‘I have to ask people to learn it,’ Yang Jingwei, and inheritor (继承人) of this special lion dance, said.”可知，杨京伟是白芝坊舞狮的传承人，所以他擅长白芝坊舞狮。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“‘Interest is a must. If children are interested in the dance, I’ll be happy to teach them,’ Yang said.”可知，杨京伟认为兴趣对孩子学习舞狮是最重要的。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“He takes the dance team to kindergartens, primary schools, middle schools and universities.”可知，杨京伟通过拜访学校的方式让更多人了解舞狮。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据“Many reporters talk with Yang. Some students and dance lovers also visit him. And more and more people want to learn the dance.”可知，越来越多的人想要学习舞狮，由此可推断出白芝坊舞狮的未来是光明的。故选A。 Passage 15（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Yue Fei is one of China’s famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother. To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war. In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers. There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them. However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old. 63．Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice? A．Because he worried that he would die in the wars. B．Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars. C．Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother. 64．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Kaifeng was invaded.             b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war. c. Yue Fei was put to death.       d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded. A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-d-c C．d-b-a-c 65．Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei? A．国破山河在，城春草木深。 B．人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 66．This passage is written to _________ A．carry forward (弘扬) the spirit of loving our country. B．introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty. C．show the development of Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】63．C 64．A 65．C 66．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱国将领岳飞的故事。 63．细节理解题。根据“When Northern Song was invaded, Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.”可知，岳飞面临着一个艰难的选择，因为他既想保卫国家，又想照顾母亲。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Then Yue Fei went off to war.”可知，岳飞决定出征；根据“In 1127, the Jin Dynasty invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then.”可知，后来开封被入侵，然后南宋被建立；根据“One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.”可知，最后，岳飞被处死。因此正确的顺序为：b-a-d-c。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据常识，C项的“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”，出自岳飞的《满江红》。故选C。 66．推理判断题。根据“To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war.”可知，本文讲述了岳飞精忠报国的故事，因此本文是为了弘扬爱国精神。故选A。 Passage 16（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere. She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small. Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked (打开) this door easily, but Alice could not get through it—she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers. Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden. 67．What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves? A．A bottle. B．Some doors. C．A dark room. D．The White Rabbit. 68．Why couldn’t Alice open the doors? A．Because the key was too big. B．Because the locks were too small. C．Because all the doors were locked. D．Because there were too many doors. 69．Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden? A．She was much too large. B．She couldn’t find the key to the door. C．She was not allowed to go there. D．She didn’t know how to get through the door. 70．What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle? A．She became very ill. B．She became very small. C．She became very unhappy. D．She became too excited to do anything. 71．Which of the following is the correct order? a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door. b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls. c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully. d. Alice landed on some dry leaves. e. Alice was too large to get through the door. A．dbeac B．bdace C．dbaec D．bdcae 【答案】67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．C 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。文章讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界的经历，她落在干树叶上后，先是在满是锁着门的黑暗房间，找到钥匙打开一扇小门却因身形太大无法通过，喝下写有“DRINK ME” 瓶子里的东西变小后，成功进入了美丽的花园。 67．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. ”可知，爱丽丝落到干树叶上后，环顾四周，看到白兔跑开了。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked (锁)!”可知，爱丽丝尝试开门，但是它们都上锁了。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“Alice could not get through it—she was much too big.”可知，爱丽丝不能穿过小门进入花园是因为她太大了，故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.” 可知，爱丽丝喝了瓶子里的东西后变得越来越小，故选B。 71．篇章结构题。本文以时间顺序书写，根据“Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落到干树叶上；根据“She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls”可知，她发现自己身处小黑屋；根据“...and there was a very small gold key on it...Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked this door easily”可知，她发现了个金钥匙，打开了门；根据“Alice could not get through it—she was much too big”可知，爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过门；根据“ Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.”可知，爱丽丝变小了，成功地穿过了那道门。正确顺序是d-b-a-e-c。故选C。 Passage 17（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer (冲浪运动员), Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional (职业性的、专业的) surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought he only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world. Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best. 72．What’s Jack’s father’s job? A．A popular song writer B．A professional singer C．A professional song writer D．A famous surfer 73．When did Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition? A．In 1975 B．At the age of 18 C．In 1992 D．In 1993 74．Why didn’t Jack become a professional surfer? A．Because he wanted to be a song writer. B．Because he didn’t like surfing any more. C．Because he had an accident and was seriously hurt. D．Because he thought surfing is dangerous. 75．What didn’t Jack do when studying in the university? A．He played the guitar for school parties. B．He had lots of concerts. C．He sang for his teachers and friends. D．He wrote songs 76．What lesson can we learn from Jack’s story? A．We should give up to the reality and do nothing. B．We should learn to accept the reality and try our best. C．If we want to succeed, we must work hard. D．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】72．D 73．C 74．C 75．B 76．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack Johnson的成功之路。 72．细节理解题。根据“Being the son of a famous surfer , Jack naturally has an interest in surfing.”可知，Jack的父亲是一名著名的冲浪运动员，故选D。 73．推理判断题。根据“He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America.”及“At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition.”可知，他1975年出生，17岁参加的世界著名冲浪比赛，因此是1992年参加的世界著名冲浪比赛，故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had an accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知，因为他出车祸受了重伤，所以不能成为冲浪运动员，故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends.”可知，Jack在大学里依然给学校聚会弹吉他，写歌，给老师和朋友们唱歌，他没有举办音乐会，故选B。 76．细节理解题。根据“In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and try our best.”可知，我们在Jack的故事中学到了，我们要学会接受现实，并尽我们最大的努力，故选B。 Passage 18（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Look at the works of art in the picture. Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman (手艺人) from Zhejiang, created them. Shao’s crafts is known as quilling (盘纸), which has a long history. It is a form of art that uses long thin strips (条) of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks. Since Shao was a child, he has loved painting and handicrafts. Having learned quilling in 2016 from a master of the art, Shao has been devoting himself completely to the craft. Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship (学徒期) when he was 23. He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods. “During this process, I found that this paper art handicraft can show the features of both painting and different design elements (元素). I hope to find new developments in this handicraft,” Shao said. Shao’s works mainly feature flowers and other plants. In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics, hoping to make more progress in quilling. “Quilling is not well-known nationwide, and it can only be seen in a few places in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces,” Shao said. To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. “Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,” he said. He hopes to open an exhibition (展览) hall in the future so that more people can learn about the craft and pass it down to future generations. 77．What can we learn about quilling from the text? A．Quilling is learned by many young people. B．Quilling was invented when Shao was a child. C．Quilling is famous around the world. D．Quilling needs many steps to finish an artwork. 78．When did Shao start his own business? A．In 2015. B．In 2018. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 79．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．How popular is quilling? B．Why did Shao love painting and crafts? C．What did Shao do to develop quilling? D．How has Shao improved quilling skills? 80．Which words can best describe Shao? A．Strict and truthful. B．Smart and friendly. C．Serious and outgoing. D．Creative and hard-working. 81．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Culture Window. B．Travel Guide. C．World History. D．Cooking Tips. 【答案】77．D 78．B 79．C 80．D 81．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自浙江的29岁手工艺人邵路杰及其盘纸艺术。 77．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is a form of art that uses long thin strips of paper that are rolled, shaped and glued together to create artworks.”可知，盘纸艺术需要将细长纸条卷起来、塑形并粘贴在一起才能创作出艺术品；据此可以推断，完成一件盘纸艺术品需要多个步骤。故选D。 78．推理判断题。根据第一段“Shao Lujie, a 29-year-old craftsman from Zhejiang, created them.”可知，现在是2024年，他29岁；又根据第三段“Shao started his own business after a three-year apprenticeship when he was 23.”可知，他开始创业时23岁；据此可以推断，从创业到现在经过的年数为29-23=6年；如果以2024年为现在的时间，那么往前推6年，2024-6 = 2018年，所以他是在2018年开始创业的。故选B。 79．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了邵路杰为推广盘纸艺术所做的事情，如在网上写文章、发布作品图片，希望未来开设展厅等；选项C“邵为发展盘纸艺术做了什么？”符合段落主旨。故选C。 80．推理判断题。根据第三段“He began by imitating the works of his teachers but before long, he learned how to create his own works with new methods.”可知，邵路杰在学习盘纸艺术后，不满足于模仿老师作品，而是学习用新方法创作自己的作品，可看出他具有创造性；再根据第三段“In recent years, Shao has worked hard to develop cultural and creative products with local characteristics,”和最后一段“To get more young people interested in quilling, Shao has gone online. ‘Usually I like to write articles about this art and post pictures of my latest works on social media,’ he said.”可知，他努力开发具有地方特色的文创产品，以及通过网络等方式努力推广盘纸艺术，可看出他工作努力。故选D。 81．推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是盘纸这一传统手工艺艺术，属于文化范畴，所以最有可能出自杂志的“文化之窗”版块。故选A。 Passage 19（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now. She comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She had been a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a kindergarten head for another 20 years. Yang still wanted to do something meaningful after she stopped teaching at school. Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online. Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time. But later she learned that there are many adults (成年人) who cannot read or write. Yang said she found that many illiterate adults were afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s words. “Many illiterate adults didn’t go to school when they were young. Now they really need to learn to read and write. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” said Yang. Most of Yang’s adult students are busy at work. They have to make the time to learn the lessons, so Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day. Yang’s live lessons show an easy way for those adults who want to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 followers on Douyin. Yang has tried her best to find the best ways to help the students learn and remember better. Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves. 82．When did Yang Weiyun begin teaching online? A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 30. C．At the age of 72. D．At the age of 75. 83．Who did Yang Weiyun want to teach online at first? A．Young children. B．Chinese teachers. C．Busy adults. D．College students. 84．How often does Yang Weiyun give lessons online? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a week. 85．What’s Yang Weiyun’s biggest wish now? A．To have more followers on Douyin. B．To make more money from teaching. C．To teach more kindergarten students. D．To see her students become better. 86．What is the passage mainly about? A．The way illiterate adults learn pinyin. B．An easy way of learning to read and write. C．A 75-year-old teacher teaches online for free. D．Children want to learn to read and write online. 【答案】82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 【导语】本文讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事。 82．细节理解题。根据“Yang Weiyun is 75 years old now.”以及“Three years ago, she got the idea of teaching through live streaming (直播) online.”可知，杨维云72岁时开始在网上教书。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“Yang started it and gave free pinyin lessons to kids in no time.”可知，杨维云最初想在网上教年幼的孩子们。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“Yang has two livestream lessons, starting at 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. every day”可知，杨维云每天上两次网课。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据“Her biggest wish now is to see these students improve themselves.”可知，她现在最大的愿望是看到这些学生提高自己。故选D。 86．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 20（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first. (It’s a habit with me now.) Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 87．May first went to the movie theater ________. A．with her dad B．with her brother C．at the age of 6 D．at the age of 8 88．May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A．she wanted to eat something B．she thought it was a boring movie C．the movie made her feel sad D．she found Bambi was not lovely 89．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A．Surprised. B．Comfortable. C．Excited. D．Quiet. 90．Now when Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A．make sure the movie theater is safe B．tell her kids what to watch C．ask about her kids’ favorite D．watch the movie first 91．What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A．Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B．Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C．Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D．Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】87．C 88．C 89．A 90．D 91．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带孩子去看动画电影的经历，提醒大家，要认真地为孩子选择电影。 87．细节理解题。根据“The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi.”可知，May第一次去电影院是在她6岁时。故选C。 88．细节理解题。根据“However, when man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie.”可知，May想要中途离开是因为电影让她感到难过。故选C。 89．词义猜测题。根据“when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us”可知，作者看到卡通人物在流血的场面，这让作者很惊讶，划线单词表示“惊讶的”。故选A。 90．细节理解题。根据“You should take the time to watch it first. (It’s a habit with me now.)”可知，Jenny带孩子去电影院时，她会花时间先看。故选D。 91．主旨大意题。根据“The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first.”可知，Jenny想告诉读者应该认真为孩子选择电影。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $