专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1（山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Welcome to the biggest store in Europe Harrods! If you want to go shopping in London, the best place is Harrods. HARRODS STORE GUIDE 1st floor: food hall, men’s shoes/watches2nd floor: ladies fashion, ladies shoes3rd floor: pet shop, books, magazines and newspapers, travel4th floor: toys, children’s wear, sports Harrods87-135 Brampton Road London SWD 7XL Tel 020-7730-1234 Fax 020-7730-1245 VAT NO. 629273423 CUSTOMER COPY09/18/2018 13:15         Assistant 2927 Ref No.                  T0376-0002 Watch                   £9.9 Chocolate                £6.0 Total:                   £15.9 Open Monday-Saturday from 10 am-8 pm Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm 1．How many floors does Harrods have? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 2．A book lover probably spends more time on __________. A．1st floor B．2nd floor C．3rd floor D．4th floor 3．What can we do on the first floor? A．Have a meal. B．Buy a pet dog. C．Buy ladies shoes. D．Buy a basketball. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “Total” in Chinese? A．赔付 B．优惠 C．总计 D．赠送 5．On which day is Harrods open for the shortest time? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. D．Tuesday. Passage 2（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） Movie Night Time:6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m.    January 14—15th,2025 √ Come 20 minutes early Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th Place: In the playground in our school Movies: Coco on January 14th        -It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family.        Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story on January 15th        -It’s about a hard-working girl who works hard and gets into a good university (大学). 6．Where can we get the tickets? A．In the playground. B．In the cinema. C．In front of the library. D．At the school gate. 7．If you want to watch a cartoon，you can go on _________. A．January 13th B．January 14th C．January 15th D．Either January 14th or 15th 8．The writer writes the passage for _________. A．actors B．parents C．artists D．students Passage 3（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Lao She TeahouseIt is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances (表演), and taste Beijing-style snacks (小吃). Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District (区) Tel: 010-6303 6830 Wanghaixuan TeahouseThough we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts (甜点). Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District Tel: 010-64010791 Yuansu TeahouseIt is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese instruments. Customers here can have a good time. Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6467 3079 Bichun TeahouseIt’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special. Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6525 614 9．Of the four teahouses, ______ is/are at Chaoyang District. A．one B．two C．three D．four 10．If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call ______. A．010-6303 6830 B．010-65256141 C．010-64010791 D．010-64673079 11．At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy ______. A．traditional Beijing-style snacks B．special seats C．some fresh desserts D．music by traditional Chinese instruments 12．______ has three floors. A．Bichun Teahouse B．Wanghaixuan Teahouse C．Lao She Teahouse D．Yuansu Teahouse 13．The underlined word “instruments” means “______” in Chinese. A．习俗 B．文化 C．艺术 D．乐器 Passage 4（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Huge Yard Sale Where 214 US Highway 45, Indian Creek, IL 6061 When Sat., Dec. 16, 10:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Sun., Dec. 17, 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. How rain or shine/ no street parking/ cash (现金) only Things Prices ●Special Kobe Bryant Card Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online. $85 ●Sofa 6 feet, light-colored, clean and comfortable! $75 ●American girl dolls You can no longer buy one at any website (网站). $25 ●Good baby bike Red-painted. Small parts may need fixing. $50 ●Pool toys Only one! For water parties. $5 Something for everyone—too much to list (列出)! Come and check it out. 14．How long does the sale last during the weekends? A．For 4 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 15．Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least? A．$5. B．$10. C．$25. D．$30. 16．Which sign may appear at the sale? A． B． C． D． Passage 5（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy ValleyInvite children aged 11 to 15 to take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There is a most popular amusement equipment (设施) here, such as more than 100 amusement rides. Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter your name in the boxes before January 10. ●The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes (包含,包括) entrance tickets and all rides. ●We suggest bringing your own food. ●Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate. ●Date: Wednesday, January 21. ●If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268. 17．Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation”? A．Children under 10. B．Children over 16. C．Children aged 11-15. D．Children aged 12-16. 18．When and where do children return? A．at 5:00 a. m. at the school gate B．at 9:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate C．at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate D．at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate 19．When can children go to the Happy Valley? A．On January 10. B．On January 21. C．Before January 10. D．On February 10. 20．Which of the following aren’t included in the free service for sports lovers? A．15 ping-pong tables B．an indoor football field C．100 amusement rides D．three climbing walls 21．How can you get more information? A．Send an email to Miss Liu. B．Make a call to Miss Liu C．Call Miss Liu at 9055-6288. D．Search on the Internet Passage 6（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ）        Introduction Cats is one of the most famous musicals in the world. It tells the story of a group of cats. Each cat has its own special personality. The actors wear amazing costumes and dance beautifully. There are also many great songs in it, like Memory. When you watch the show, you will feel like you are in the magical world of cats. Dates & Time Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30 Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00     Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30 Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00     Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30 Venue Qingdao Grand Theater Duration 140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break) Ticket prices 180/280 /380/480/680/880/1080/1280 RMB Language English with Chinese subtitles Event details ✧Children under 1.0 m are not allowed ✧One ticket for only one person ✧Tickets will not returnable once sold. ✧Do not bring food and drinks into the theater. ✧Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode. 27．What kind of show is Cats? A．A musical. B．A magic show. C．A sports event. D．A painting exhibition. 28．The musical Cats will be shown in Qingdao. When can you go to watch it? A．On Saturday, January 25th at 19: 00. B．Only on Friday, January 24th at 19: 30. C．Only on weekends, January 25th and 26th. D．On Sunday, January 26th at 14: 00 and 19: 30. 29．How long does the performance of Cats last in total, including the break? A．120 minutes. B．140 minutes. C．160 minutes. D．100 minutes. 30．Which of the following is NOT the rule at the theater? A．One person needs one ticket. B．Children under 1.0 m are not allowed. C．You can bring food and drinks. D．Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode. 31．When you’re watching Cats, what should you do with your phone? A．Use it to play music. B．Leave it at home. C．Keep it on normal mode. D．Turn it off or set it to vibration mode. Passage 7（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） To: Sharon@happymail.com Subject: Happy Birthday! Dear Sharon, I’m sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to go to your party tonight. My baby sister has a fever and I have to take her to a doctor. I left you a gift in your locker. Hope you’ll like it. Happy birthday! Tommy Send 32．What is the party for? A．Christmas. B．Housewarming. C．New Year’s Eve. D．Sharon’s birthday. 33．Why can’t Tommy go to Sharon’s party? A．His baby sister is ill. B．He has to study for a test. C．He doesn’t like parties. D．He has another party to go to. 34．What did Tommy do for Sharon? A．He cooked a meal for her. B．He bought her a cake. C．He sent her a birthday card. D．He left a gift in her locker. Passage 8（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its price is 50 dollars when my mother bought it. You only need to pay 20 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 35．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A．Reading fictions. B．Listening to music. C．Playing with toys. D．Seeing movies. 36．The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作 D．删除 37．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 38．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A disabled man in hospital. B．A poor family with four kids. C．A homeless man from the countryside. D．The poor kids in the mountain area. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The charity sale is for sick kids in a hospital. B．Nick has had the MP5 player for a year. C．Karen started to buy fiction at the age of ten. D．We can know how much Mandy’s mother paid for the toy bear. Passage 9（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. — John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. — David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. — Nancy 40．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______. A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．100 minutes 41．John likes this movie because of ______. A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors C．the sweet voice 42．It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 Passage 10（山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? June 12th, Monday* Have the art lesson from 4: 00 p.m to 6: 00 p.m.* Buy a hat for the school trip. June 13th, Tuesday * Go to the park with Cindy after school. * Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. * Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday* Have the English lesson from 5: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m. * Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday *THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday * Alice’s birthday party 3: 00 p.m.~6: 00 p.m. HAVE FUN! ! ! 43．When did Helen have an art lesson? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday. 44．Who went to the park with Helen? A．Dad. B．Alice. C．Peter. D．Cindy. 45．What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A．Call Peter. B．Go for a school trip. C．Buy a pen. D．Have an English lesson. 46．Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．three and a half hours 47．What can we learn from the text? A．Helen liked art very much. B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C．Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D．Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p.m. on Thursday. Passage 11（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation and the National Day How: Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 48．How many students go on a trip once a year? A．3 B．9 C．15 D．24 49．When do most of the students go on a trip? A．During the summer vacation. B．During the National Day. C．On weekends. D．During the winter vacation 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．No students think taking a trip is boring. B．More students travel by train than by car. C．Steven did the survey on the weekend. D．Most students never take a trip during holidays. Passage 12（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Children’ s Workshops  (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday? Join our workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m. Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m. Price: $22 * Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11/13/15 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. Price: $76 51．How long can you stay at Workshop 1? A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. 52．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A．Cards. B．Old clothes. C．Shoes. 53．Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ________. A．Workshop 1 B．Workshop 2 C．Workshop 3 54．How much do you need to spend to make puppets? A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four. B．Workshop 3 has activities on three different days. C．You can join Workshop 4 on January 15. Passage 13（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Special Events This Weekend International PicnicDo you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. 1 p. m. to 6:00 p.m. Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance (入口) of City Hall at 9:30 a. m. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum TheaterThere will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30 p. m. For more information, call 56735310. 56．Where can you see movies? A．The City College. B．The Museum Theater. C．The City Theater. D．The Central Park. 57．Where can you probably eat Chinese, Japanese or Indian food? A．At Rose Hall. B．At the front entrance of City Hall. C．At the City Theater. D．At Central Park. 58．If you are free on Saturday morning, which event can you choose? A．International Picnic. B．Walking Tour of the Town. C．Captain Good Fellow. D．Films at the Museum Theater. Passage 14（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The Princess and the Frog (公主与青蛙) Place: Moon Theater Dates: January 8th—January 18th Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m -11:00; 2:00 p.m - 4:00 p.m Sat-Sun: 8:30 a.m -10:30 a.m; 6:30 p.m - 8:30 p.m Ticket Prices: ¥20 for a child; Children below 8 years old are free; ¥40 for an adult If you are late: Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter the theater, including the break in the show. But they can be allowed to watch the next show. 59．What time does the show start on Friday afternoon? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．2:00 p.m. D．6:30 p.m. 60．Mr. Wang wants to take his 5-year-old child to watch the show, how much should they pay? A．¥20 B．¥40 C．¥60 D．¥120 61．What will happen to latecomers? A．They will be allowed to enter at any time. B．They will not be allowed to enter forever. C．They will be allowed to enter during the break. D．They will be allowed to watch the next show. Passage 15（山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan: The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 62．What is The Brightest from the Best about? A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China. C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people. 63．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers. Passage 16（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级 ） Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 65．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork. 66．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 67．When can a visitor enter the science center? A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 68．Who can be allowed to visit the center? A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone. C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside. 69．How can a visitor book a ticket? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office. Passage 1（ 山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Welcome to Robot Toy store! We’ve got some new robots for your children. You will love them! Name: Robot dog Price:￥85.25 For children of 8 and up It can feel happy, angry and sad! It will play well with children, but it will never ask for water and food. Name: Mr. Strong Price:￥119.99 For children of 6 and up He can move his legs, arms and hands, he can also listen to children and talk with them in simple Chinese. Name: Robot panda Price:￥165.29 For children of 4 and up It will tell English stories and play games with children. It’s 2024 Hot Holiday Toy! Come and get your children’s own robot panda. Name: Mr. Cool Price:￥299.99 For children of 10 and up Children can play video games with it. It will also teach them how to say “Hello” in Chinese and other twenty different languages. 1．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Schools. C．Parents. D．Children. 2．Xiao Hong has 100 yuan. Which toy can she buy? A．Mr. Cool. B．Mr. Strong. C．Robot panda. D．Robot dog 3．Which two toys can speak Chinese? A．Robot dog & Robot panda. B．Mr. Cool & Mr. Strong. C．Mr. Cool & Robot panda. D．Mr. Strong& Robot dog. Passage 2（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Dear Sandy, I’m planning a picnic at Sunny Park near my house. It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd. Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too. I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches, Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks. We can enjoy the food and drinks together and play games. After the picnic, we can watch a movie. We’ll all have a fantastic time and then go home. Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at 132454-7809 before December 15th. This way, we can make sure we have enough food for everyone. Warmest wishes, Caroline 4．When will the picnic be? A．On December 15th. B．On December 20th. C．On December 23rd. 5．Who will bring fruits to the picnic? A．Nancy. B．Lily. C．Caroline. 6．What will Caroline do after the picnic? A．She will play games. B．She will watch a movie. C．She will go to Sunny Park. 7．If Sandy plans to go to the picnic, he needs to ________. A．call or e-mail Caroline B．meet Caroline’s mother C．send a message to Caroline’s mother 8．In the e-mail, Caroline wants to ________. A．ask Sandy for help B．invite Sandy to the picnic C．thank Sandy for his ideas 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇Caroline邀请Sandy去野餐的书信，交代了野餐的时间和地点以及其他事宜。 4．细节理解题。根据“It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd.”可知，野餐时间是12月23日下午2点。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks.”可知，Nancy会带水果。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“After the picnic, we can watch a movie.”可知，野餐后，Caroline会看电影。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at 132454-7809 before December 15th.”可知，如果Sandy计划参加野餐，他需要给Caroline的妈妈发消息。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据“I want you to join us, too.”可知，Caroline写这封信是为了邀请Sandy参加野餐。故选B。 Passage3（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 9．How much water should you drink every day? A．3 glasses. B．3 liters. C．3 bottles. D．3 tons. 10．According to the pictures, what is good before you go to bed? A．Reading books. B．Using the computer. C．Drinking water. D．Exercising. 11．What can you learn from the pictures? A．We don’t need to exercise. B．We should always stay at home. C．We should wake up early. D．We should brush teeth after dinner. 12．What can you learn from the words “Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”? A．Computers are not useful. B．Computers can only work for 30 minutes. C．Computers break easily. D．It’s bad to work on the computer for a long time. 13．What are the pictures about? A．A school day. B．A healthy day. C．An interesting day. D．A lucky day. Passage 4（ 山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening!   Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 14．Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A． B． C． D． 15．How long will the talent show last? A．An hour. B．A quarter. C．Half an hour. D．Forty-five minutes 16．If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A．Gym. B．Playground. C．School theater. D．School dining hall. Passage 5（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） East Daily January 5, 2022 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP. This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) houseChildren’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655. Street foodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young clubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night shelter (庇护所)We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 17．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ______. A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766 19．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street food would like to have ______. A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．money 20．People can send their money to night shelter ______. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get the toys and clothes D．to get more food and drinks 21．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ______. A．Mrs Liu B．Landong Street Office C．less lucky members D．the rich Passage 6（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin province. The main places in this trip are as follows： Tianchi LakeIt is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai WaterfallIt is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉)It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. PeopleSmall tour group (2—6 people) with a guide PriceAdult: ￥300 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half Duration (行程时间) One day (7.00 a. m.— 9.00 p.m.) Price Include A guide A ticket Lunch Transportation Phone Number: 0433—34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 22． is good for your health. A．The Changbai Mountain B．The Tianchi Lake C．The Changbai Waterfall D．The hotspring 23．Jim wants to take his son (1.3 meters tall) to the trip, he will pay . A．￥300 B．￥450 C．￥500 D．￥550 24．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告)? A．There are 4 main places in this trip. B．The tour group is large. C．You can book the tickets on the phone. D．The price doesn’t include a guide. Passage 7（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 25．How many robots are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 26．The robot Lisa is good at ______. A．making dumplings B．telling stories C．doing sports 27．The robot show will finish at ______. A． B． C． 28．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．An ad. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。 25．细节理解题。根据中间图片中的“Bill”，“Emily”，“Henry”和“Lisa”可知，有四种机器人，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Her best dish is the dumplings”可知，Lisa最擅长做饺子。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope(9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 29．According to the survey, _______ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A．12% B．26% C．59% 30．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．symbols of worry B．ideas of worry C．reasons of worry 31．What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. 32．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. Passage 9（ 山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期） WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Watching Starting time Length Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Special Experiences Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with the bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Mini-train (10:30 a.m.～4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call 0455-622- 2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 33．When does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 34．At 4:15 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．lions C．bears D．wolves 35．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．1-Day Pass B．bus ticket C．yearly card D．hand stamp 36．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B．Visitors can cross safety lines to take photos. C．Visitors can touch and feed animals. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 37．The main purpose of the passage is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．provide choices of transportation C．introduce the activities and rules D．treat animals with respect Passage 10（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Back to school special Buy one pair of shoes. Get two pairs of socks for free! If you buy one pair of shoes and its price is at least $ 20, we’ll give you two pairs of socks for free! This sale is only at our school store, not at our other three stores (downtown store, Melissa store and Lakeview store). This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only. If you come to the store on the first day of the special, we’ll give you a coupon (优惠券) for an extra (额外的) 10% off. The price of one pair of socks must be less than $ 2. 38．Tina wants to get free socks. She should go to ________. A．downtown store B．Melissa store C．the school store 39．The sales special will last (持续) ________. B．one week     B．ten days     C． fifteen days 40．If Laura wants to get the coupon, she should go to the store on ________. A．August 1 B．August 3 C．August 5 41．Which of the following can be the price of two pairs of socks? A．$3.6 B．$4 C．$4.4 Passage 11（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Amelia:Inside Out 2 is a great film for kids. It’s very creative and educational. It can make you both laugh and cry. Greg: I love Customs Frontline very much. The story is so exciting. The song in the end is also great. Cathy: I think Eddie Peng played the role very well in Black Dog. The story itself is very touching as well. I’d like to watch it again. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 42．What do the three films have in common? A．They are all from China. B．They are all comedy films. C．They all came out in June. 43．How much should Greg pay for the film Customs Frontline? A．¥32.9. B．¥30.9. C．¥36.9. 44．How does Cathy like the film she watched? A．It’s serious. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s touching. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading? A．Popular Movies B．Latest News C．Animal World 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部电影。 42．推理判断题。根据6/21/2024(2024年6月21日)，6/15/2024(2024年6月15日)，6/28/2024(2024年6月28日)可知，它们都是在六月上映。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据￥30.9(30.9元)，可知，需要30.9元。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The story itself is very touching as well.”可知，故事很感人。故选C。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部电影，可以在报纸的流行电影部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 12（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. —————————————————————————————————————— Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔) -----By Margaret 5 minutes ☒ 10 minutes ☑ 15 minutes ☒ Ingredients (原料): ·3 strawberries      ·1 banana. 1/2 apple ·3/4 cup of milk    ·4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and apple. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane    March 4, 2022 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob    April 28, 2022 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 46．Who made the recipe? A．Bob. B．Jane. C．Nancy. D．Margaret. 47．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 48．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 49．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes good B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health Passage 13（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） Story Sharing for Children in Need Everyone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat      by David Smith 1,000 Jokes of the World      by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa      by Ronald White The Farm Children       by Caroline Lam Times: October 19     6:00 p. m. & 8:00 p. m. October 20     10:00 a. m., 2:00 p. m. &4:00 p. m. October 21     10:00 a. m., 3:00 p. m. &5:00 p. m. Places: October 19     School Hall October 20 &21     A．M. — Activity Room P. M. — School Library Tickets:$3 Buy two get one free! The money goes to poor children. Note (注意): ·You can buy tickets at the school library. ·If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before October 10. 50．Who will share the story Ten Days in Africa? A．David Smith. B．Peter Miller. C．Ronald White. D．Caroline Lam 51．When should Paul go if he wants to join in the activity in the evening? A．On October 10. B．On October 19. C．On October 20. D．On October 21. 52．Where should Kate go if she wants to join in the activity on the morning of October 20? A．To the Activity Room. B．To the School Hall. C．To the School Library. D．To the Miss Caroline’s office. 53．How much should John and his parents pay to join in the activity? A．$3 B．$6 C．$8 D．$9 54．What is the purpose of the story sharing activity? A．To make school life interesting B．To help build a library C．To make children and parents close D．To help poor children Passage 14（ 山东省烟台市莱山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Our teacher asked us to visit museums and I went to a life art museum. Have you ever been there? I spent the whole Saturday there with my parents. While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one. Those accidental (偶然的) artworks may be a result of physics, light, wind, color and even luck. The pictures on show are wonderful. I learned the stories about many of them. a. Have you ever looked through the window of a car on a rainy day? It looks like a watercolor. b. You must have cut some vegetables. This is what someone found when he cut a red cabbage. c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape! d. Look at the the river! It just looks like some child drawing in crayon. If you want to know more, please read my other diaries. 55．How did the writer feel when he saw the pictures in the life art museum? A．The artists are great. B．Nature is a great artist. C．Rainy days are beautiful. D．Crayon pictures are colorful. 56．Which of the pictures is about story c? A．1#. B．2#. C．3#. D．4#. 57．Where can we read the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a teaching plan. C．In an art book. D．In a student’s diary. Passage 15（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Book your birthday party here! The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms. Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. Sunday: 1:00 p. m.～4:30 p. m. Plan A You bring the cake. I clean up the rooms. We can give you: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat; *AT-shirt for the birthday child; *Ice cream. Cost: $285 for non-members (非会员) $260 for members Plan B We give you the room and you do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We can give your: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *Cleaning tools (工具); *A birthday ha t for the birthday child. Cost: *$205 for non-members *$180 for members These two plans must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. Please book early! 58．You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________. A．telephone B．e-mail C．WeChat (微信) D．letter 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet your needs. B．You can go to the YIY ROOM on Sunday morning. C．Plan A allows you to stay in the party room for two hours. D．Only Plan B must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. 60．What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A? A． B． C． D． 61．The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．introduce (介绍) the YIY ROOM to you B．tell you how to have a good birthday party C．ask you to book (预定) your birthday party in the YIY ROOM D．talk about two plans for children’s party Passage 16（山东省东营市利津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery (风景) along the attractive Li River and countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo From US $394 per adult Destination: Guilin (3 Nights),Yangshuo Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Tour Code: GLCP-3 Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiang Yan, a 2500-year water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it was set up, the mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the panda, all just waiting to be explored. 4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas From US $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Tour Code: CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude (海拔) of 3,490 meters. 5 Days Holy Tibet From US $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights Tour Code: LSCP-1 62．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ________. A．$830 B．$788 C．$1,696 D．$394 63．Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is ________. A．CDCP-2 B．GLCP-3 C．LSCP-1 D．CDCP-3 64．Steve is interested in history and culture. So he had better go to ________ according to the instructions (说明) . A．Lhasa B．Guilin C．Chengdu D．Yangshuo 65．If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A．5 Days & 5 Nights B．4 Days & 3 Nights C．3 Days & 2 Nights D．5 Days & 4 Nights 66．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the countryside of Yangshuo. B．In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C．Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet. D．Dujiangyan has worked well since it was set up. Passage 17（山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 67．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．Play with toys. D．See movies. 68．How long has Mandy had the toy bear? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Half a year. 69．Nancy will pay ______ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 70．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A disabled man in hospital. B．A family with four kids. C．A homeless man from the countryside. D．The kids in the mountain area. 71．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The three kids sell different things. B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island. C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price. D．There are some pop songs in Nick’s MP5 player. Passage 18（山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a chub to meet people with similar interests. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare (比较) yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and build confidence. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they have tried to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can nurture (养护) a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 72．According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by ________. A．telling her parents her needs B．enjoying the things she loves most C．comparing herself with others D．meeting people with similar interests 73．Dennis worries about ________. A．his friends B．his parents C．his grades D．his health 74．Martin’s problem is ________. A．his parents don’t understand him B．his parents don’t value his love and support C．his parents always ask him to study D．his parents always compare him with others 75．Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly ________. A．make new friends B．study better C．develop new hobbies D．relax and stay healthy 76．The underlined phrase “stand in their shoes” means ________ in Chinese. A．穿别人的鞋子 B．站在别人的立场上 C．忍受他们的鞋子 D．接受别人的建议 Passage 19（山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Book (预约) your birthday party here!The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for kids to play, especially (特别是) for the kids to have birthday parties. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday-Saturday: 10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1:00 p.m-4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans for you to choose from! Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide the things： ★A big party room for about twenty kids and you can have the party for 1.5 hours ★Paper things, such as invitations, birthday cards, party bags and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Hot tea & ice cream Cost: $ 299.00 all together Plan B We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide the things： ★A medium party room for about fifteen kids and you can have the party for an hour and thirty minutes ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $ 128.00 all together You must pay online when you book the room and tell us the date and the time! Please book early! You should book the plan at least 4 weeks before your birthday! 77．If you book the party room, how long can you have it? A．Thirty minutes B．One hour C．90 minutes D．105 minutes 78．If Tom books Plan A, he can ask about ________ friends to his party. A．10 B．15 C．20 D．30 79．If Kate books Plan B, what will she get? A．A T-shirt B．A birthday hat C．Ice cream D．Some hot tea 80．Which one is TRUE? A．You can pay after you have your birthday party. B．You can’t call for information on weekends. C．If you book Plan A for your birthday, you need to pay 299 yuan. D．You must book the party room about one month before your birthday. Passage 20（山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Story Sharing for Children in NeedEveryone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat         by David Smith 1,000 Jokes of the World    by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa     by Ronald White The Farm Children     by Caroline Lam Times: October 19    6:00 p.m. & 8:00 p.m. October 20    10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. & 4:00 p.m. October 21    10:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. & 5:00 p.m. Places: October 19     School Hall October 20 & 21   A．M.—Activity Room P.M.—School LibraryTickets: $3 Buy two get one free! The money goes to poor children. Note (注意): ·You can buy tickets at the school library. ·If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before October 10. 81．Who will share the story The Old Cat? A．David Smith. B．Peter Miller. C．Caroline Lam. 82．Paul wants to join in the activity in the evening. When should he go? A．On October 19. B．On October 20. C．On October 21. 83．Where should Kate go if she wants to join in the activity on the morning of October 20? A．To the school hall. B．To the activity room. C．To the school library. 84．If Bob and his parents join in the activity, they should pay ________. A．$3 B．$6 C．$9 85．The story sharing activity is to ________. A．make school life interesting B．help build a library C．help poor children Passage 21（山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末 ） 研读图表，根据所提供的信息，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 单词提示: investment 投资；basic research 基础研究；applied research 应用研究；enterprise 企业；institution 机构； industry 工业；manufacturing 制造业；region地区 86．Compared with 2019, R&D investment increased (增长) by ________ trillion yuan in 2020. A．0.19 B．0.23 C．0.21 87．Most of the spending was put into ________. A．experimental development B．applied research C．basic research 88．Spending by ________ increased the least year-on-year. A．enterprises B．governmental research institutions C．universities and colleges 89．Which of these provinces spent the most on R&D? A．Hubei. B．Jiangsu. C．Shandong. 90．The trend (走向) in State science and tech spending can be described as “________”. A．increasing continuously from 2016 to 2020 B．dropping continuously for several years C．rising in a row till 2019 then dropping little in 2020 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1（山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Welcome to the biggest store in Europe Harrods! If you want to go shopping in London, the best place is Harrods. HARRODS STORE GUIDE 1st floor: food hall, men’s shoes/watches2nd floor: ladies fashion, ladies shoes3rd floor: pet shop, books, magazines and newspapers, travel4th floor: toys, children’s wear, sports Harrods87-135 Brampton Road London SWD 7XL Tel 020-7730-1234 Fax 020-7730-1245 VAT NO. 629273423 CUSTOMER COPY09/18/2018 13:15         Assistant 2927 Ref No.                  T0376-0002 Watch                   £9.9 Chocolate                £6.0 Total:                   £15.9 Open Monday-Saturday from 10 am-8 pm Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm 1．How many floors does Harrods have? A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2. 2．A book lover probably spends more time on __________. A．1st floor B．2nd floor C．3rd floor D．4th floor 3．What can we do on the first floor? A．Have a meal. B．Buy a pet dog. C．Buy ladies shoes. D．Buy a basketball. 4．What is the meaning of the underlined word “Total” in Chinese? A．赔付 B．优惠 C．总计 D．赠送 5．On which day is Harrods open for the shortest time? A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday. D．Tuesday. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最大的哈洛德百货公司的商品，联系方式，营业时间等信息以及顾客在里面的消费情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表格内容的提示“1st floor…4th floor”可知，哈洛德百货有4层楼。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“3rd floor: pet shop, books, magazines and newspapers, travel”可知，书籍爱好者可能在三楼花更多时间，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“1st floor: food hall”可知，可以在一楼就餐。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Watch £9.9”；“Chocolate £6.0”以及“Total: £15.9”可知，15.9英镑是总计花费，因此划线词指的是“总计”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Open Monday-Saturday from 10 am-8 pm”以及“Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm”可知，周日的营业时间是最短的。故选B。 Passage 2（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） Movie Night Time:6:30 p. m.—8:30 p. m.    January 14—15th,2025 √ Come 20 minutes early Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th Place: In the playground in our school Movies: Coco on January 14th        -It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family.        Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story on January 15th        -It’s about a hard-working girl who works hard and gets into a good university (大学). 6．Where can we get the tickets? A．In the playground. B．In the cinema. C．In front of the library. D．At the school gate. 7．If you want to watch a cartoon，you can go on _________. A．January 13th B．January 14th C．January 15th D．Either January 14th or 15th 8．The writer writes the passage for _________. A．actors B．parents C．artists D．students 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了电影之夜播放的两部电影。 6．细节理解题。根据文中“Tickets: Get tickets in front of our school library on January 13th”可知，票可以在学校图书馆前领取。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文中“Movies: Coco on January 14th -It’s a cartoon movie about the love between family.”可知，Coco是一部卡通电影，放映时间是1月14日。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文中“Place: In the playground in our school”可知，活动安排在学校操场，且电影内容适合学生观看，说明文章是为学生而写。故选D。 Passage 3（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Lao She TeahouseIt is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best-known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances (表演), and taste Beijing-style snacks (小吃). Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District (区) Tel: 010-6303 6830 Wanghaixuan TeahouseThough we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters. Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts (甜点). Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District Tel: 010-64010791 Yuansu TeahouseIt is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese instruments. Customers here can have a good time. Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6467 3079 Bichun TeahouseIt’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses (见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special. Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District Tel: 010-6525 614 9．Of the four teahouses, ______ is/are at Chaoyang District. A．one B．two C．three D．four 10．If I want to enjoy the performance of the waiters, I should call ______. A．010-6303 6830 B．010-65256141 C．010-64010791 D．010-64673079 11．At Bichun Teahouse, you can enjoy ______. A．traditional Beijing-style snacks B．special seats C．some fresh desserts D．music by traditional Chinese instruments 12．______ has three floors. A．Bichun Teahouse B．Wanghaixuan Teahouse C．Lao She Teahouse D．Yuansu Teahouse 13．The underlined word “instruments” means “______” in Chinese. A．习俗 B．文化 C．艺术 D．乐器 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍北京各个茶馆特色、位置以及联系电话。 9．细节理解题。根据“Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District”和“Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District”可知，Yuansu Teahouse和Bichun Teahouse在朝阳区。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters.”可知，在Wanghaixuan Teahouse可以看到服务员的表演。联系电话是010-64010791。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“And the seats here are very special.”可知，Bichun Teahouse的座位非常特殊。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It has three floors”可知，Lao She Teahouse有三层。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据“And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by traditional Chinese...”可知，前面是music“音乐”，所以是乐器。故选D。 Passage 4（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Huge Yard Sale Where 214 US Highway 45, Indian Creek, IL 6061 When Sat., Dec. 16, 10:00 a. m. —3:00 p. m. Sun., Dec. 17, 9:00 a. m. —1:00 p. m. How rain or shine/ no street parking/ cash (现金) only Things Prices ●Special Kobe Bryant Card Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online. $85 ●Sofa 6 feet, light-colored, clean and comfortable! $75 ●American girl dolls You can no longer buy one at any website (网站). $25 ●Good baby bike Red-painted. Small parts may need fixing. $50 ●Pool toys Only one! For water parties. $5 Something for everyone—too much to list (列出)! Come and check it out. 14．How long does the sale last during the weekends? A．For 4 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 10 hours. 15．Mr. Franklin wants to choose a gift for his kid. How much should he pay at least? A．$5. B．$10. C．$25. D．$30. 16．Which sign may appear at the sale? A． B． C． D． 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个大型庭院拍卖活动的时间、地点和注意事项。 14．细节理解题。根据表格信息，星期六的时间是从上午10点到下午3点，共5小时；星期天的时间是上午9点到下午1点，共4小时。因此周末总共持续的时间为5+4=9小时。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据表格中“Things”部分描述，最便宜的物品是“Pool toys”，价格是5美元，所以礼物的价格最少也是5美元。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“Huge Yard Sale”以及“cash (现金) only”可知，文章是和买有关，所以现场最可能出现的应是“现在买它”的标志。故选B。 Passage 5（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Please Join Us for a Day at the Happy ValleyInvite children aged 11 to 15 to take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation” at the Happy Valley. Children will find the Happy Valley is a good place to play. There is a most popular amusement equipment (设施) here, such as more than 100 amusement rides. Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls. If you can’t wait to take part in the activity, please enter your name in the boxes before January 10. ●The cost of the trip is 180 yuan. This includes (包含,包括) entrance tickets and all rides. ●We suggest bringing your own food. ●Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate. ●Date: Wednesday, January 21. ●If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268. 17．Who can take part in the “Happy Winter Vacation”? A．Children under 10. B．Children over 16. C．Children aged 11-15. D．Children aged 12-16. 18．When and where do children return? A．at 5:00 a. m. at the school gate B．at 9:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate C．at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate D．at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate 19．When can children go to the Happy Valley? A．On January 10. B．On January 21. C．Before January 10. D．On February 10. 20．Which of the following aren’t included in the free service for sports lovers? A．15 ping-pong tables B．an indoor football field C．100 amusement rides D．three climbing walls 21．How can you get more information? A．Send an email to Miss Liu. B．Make a call to Miss Liu C．Call Miss Liu at 9055-6288. D．Search on the Internet 【答案】17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了针对11到15岁孩子去欢乐谷一日游活动的宣传广告信息。 17．细节理解题。根据“Invite children aged 11 to 15 to take part in the ‘Happy Winter Vacation’ at the Happy Valley.”可知，11到15岁的孩子可以参加这个活动。选项C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. at the school gate and return at 5:00 p. m. at the Happy Valley gate.”可知，汽车上午9点从学校门口出发，下午5点在欢乐谷门口返回。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“Date: Wednesday, January 21.”可知，孩子们可以在1月21日去欢乐谷。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Free service for sports lovers. There are 15 ping-pong tables, an indoor football field and three climbing walls.”可知，免费服务包括15张乒乓球桌、一个室内足球场和三面攀岩墙，而100个游乐设施不属于为运动爱好者提供的免费服务内容。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“If you need more information, please call Miss Liu at 9055-6268.”可知，如果需要更多信息可以给刘小姐打电话。故选B。 Passage 6（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ）        Introduction Cats is one of the most famous musicals in the world. It tells the story of a group of cats. Each cat has its own special personality. The actors wear amazing costumes and dance beautifully. There are also many great songs in it, like Memory. When you watch the show, you will feel like you are in the magical world of cats. Dates & Time Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30 Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00     Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30 Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00     Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30 Venue Qingdao Grand Theater Duration 140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break) Ticket prices 180/280 /380/480/680/880/1080/1280 RMB Language English with Chinese subtitles Event details ✧Children under 1.0 m are not allowed ✧One ticket for only one person ✧Tickets will not returnable once sold. ✧Do not bring food and drinks into the theater. ✧Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode. 27．What kind of show is Cats? A．A musical. B．A magic show. C．A sports event. D．A painting exhibition. 28．The musical Cats will be shown in Qingdao. When can you go to watch it? A．On Saturday, January 25th at 19: 00. B．Only on Friday, January 24th at 19: 30. C．Only on weekends, January 25th and 26th. D．On Sunday, January 26th at 14: 00 and 19: 30. 29．How long does the performance of Cats last in total, including the break? A．120 minutes. B．140 minutes. C．160 minutes. D．100 minutes. 30．Which of the following is NOT the rule at the theater? A．One person needs one ticket. B．Children under 1.0 m are not allowed. C．You can bring food and drinks. D．Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode. 31．When you’re watching Cats, what should you do with your phone? A．Use it to play music. B．Leave it at home. C．Keep it on normal mode. D．Turn it off or set it to vibration mode. 【答案】27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了《猫》这部音乐剧的有关信息，包括时间、时长、票价等内容。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Cats is one of the most famous musicals in the world.”可知，《猫》是世界上最著名的音乐剧之一。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Fri, Jan 24, 19: 30”、“Sat, Jan 25, 14: 00 Sat, Jan 25, 19: 30”“Sun, Jan 26, 14: 00  Sun, Jan 26, 19: 30”可知，1月26日星期日14: 00和19: 30可以去看《猫》这部音乐剧。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“140 minutes (including 20 minutes’ break)”可知，算上休息时间，《猫》的演出总共持续140分钟。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“✧Do not bring food and drinks into the theater.”可知，请勿携带食物和饮料进入剧院。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Turn off your phones or set them to vibration mode.”可知，关闭手机或将其设置为振动模式。故选D。 Passage 7（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） To: Sharon@happymail.com Subject: Happy Birthday! Dear Sharon, I’m sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to go to your party tonight. My baby sister has a fever and I have to take her to a doctor. I left you a gift in your locker. Hope you’ll like it. Happy birthday! Tommy Send 32．What is the party for? A．Christmas. B．Housewarming. C．New Year’s Eve. D．Sharon’s birthday. 33．Why can’t Tommy go to Sharon’s party? A．His baby sister is ill. B．He has to study for a test. C．He doesn’t like parties. D．He has another party to go to. 34．What did Tommy do for Sharon? A．He cooked a meal for her. B．He bought her a cake. C．He sent her a birthday card. D．He left a gift in her locker. 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一封邮件, 发件人Tommy向Sharon发送生日祝福，并告知因妹妹发烧需带她看医生，无法参加Sharon的生日派对。Tommy已在Sharon的储物柜中留下礼物，并祝Sharon生日快乐。 32．细节理解题。根据“Sharon@happymail.com”和“Happy Birthday!”可知，这个是Sharon的生日派对。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“My baby sister has a fever and I have to take her to a doctor.”可知, Tommy的小妹妹发烧了, 他得带她去看医生。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“I left you a gift in your locker.”可知，他在Sharon的储物柜里留了一份礼物给她。故选D。 Passage 8（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its price is 50 dollars when my mother bought it. You only need to pay 20 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 35．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A．Reading fictions. B．Listening to music. C．Playing with toys. D．Seeing movies. 36．The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________ ” in Chinese. A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作 D．删除 37．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 38．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A disabled man in hospital. B．A poor family with four kids. C．A homeless man from the countryside. D．The poor kids in the mountain area. 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The charity sale is for sick kids in a hospital. B．Nick has had the MP5 player for a year. C．Karen started to buy fiction at the age of ten. D．We can know how much Mandy’s mother paid for the toy bear. 【答案】35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场为山区贫困孩子举办的义卖活动，Nick、Karen 和 Mandy 分别介绍了自己要售卖的物品，包括MP5播放器、小说和软玩具等及其相关信息。 35．细节理解题。根据“I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知Nick不开心的时候可能会用MP5听音乐。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”，结合常识，应该是在MP5里“下载”了一些流行歌曲。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据“Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每部小说仅售20美元，你可以半价买到第二本。所以第一本20美元，第二本10美元，总共30美元。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知是山区的贫困孩子可能得到义卖筹集的钱。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Its price is 50 dollars when my mother bought it.”可知，我们能知道Mandy妈妈买玩具熊花了多少钱，故选D。 Passage 9（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays —$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. — John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. — David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. — Nancy 40．From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ______. A．60 minutes B．90 minutes C．100 minutes 41．John likes this movie because of ______. A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors C．the sweet voice 42．It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 【答案】40．B 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文讲了迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城》的内容简介、票价信息及观众评价。 40．细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影时长为1小时30分钟，即90分钟。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John说这部电影的动物种类很多，并且还学到了更多关于动物的知识，由此可知他喜欢这部电影是因为不同种类的动物。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”可知，他们看电影的时间是周末，结合“Weekends—$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，周末成人票60美元、6岁以下儿童票30美元。Nancy和她5岁的儿子周日下午去看的电影，一个成人和一个儿童票共60+30= 90美元。故选B。 Passage 10（山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Helen has a good habit (习惯). Her big things are all in the notebook. What did she do? June 12th, Monday* Have the art lesson from 4: 00 p.m to 6: 00 p.m.* Buy a hat for the school trip. June 13th, Tuesday * Go to the park with Cindy after school. * Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. * Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday* Have the English lesson from 5: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m. * Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday *THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday * Alice’s birthday party 3: 00 p.m.~6: 00 p.m. HAVE FUN! ! ! 43．When did Helen have an art lesson? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday. 44．Who went to the park with Helen? A．Dad. B．Alice. C．Peter. D．Cindy. 45．What did Helen need to do on June 17th? A．Call Peter. B．Go for a school trip. C．Buy a pen. D．Have an English lesson. 46．Helen had a good time for ________ at Alice’s birthday party. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．three and a half hours 47．What can we learn from the text? A．Helen liked art very much. B．Helen gave Alice a hat for her birthday. C．Helen went for the school trip with Dad. D．Helen called Peter at 6: 00 p.m. on Thursday. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 【导语】本文讲了Helen有一个把大事记在笔记本上的好习惯，并列出了她六月的一些活动安排。 43．细节理解题。根据“June 12th, Monday”中“Have the art lesson...”可知，Helen在6月12日（星期一）有一节艺术课。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Go to the park with Cindy after school.”可知，Helen放学后和Cindy去了公园。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“June 17th, Saturday”中“THE SCHOOL TRIP”可知，6月17日（星期六）标记为学校旅行日，需要参加学校旅行。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“Alice’s birthday party 3: 00 p.m.~6: 00 p.m.”可知，Alice的生日派对从下午3点到6点，总共3个小时。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“Have the art lesson...”以及其后的笑脸可知，她有安排艺术课，可推断出Helen对艺术很感兴趣。故选A。 Passage 11（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Hello, I’m Steven, a student in No. 5 Middle School. There are 30 students in my class. Last Friday afternoon, I did a survey (调查) about their traveling habits. Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation How: Percent: 30% How often: Take a trip once a year. When: Summer vacation and the National Day How: Percent: 10% How often: Take a trip over three times a year. When: Winter vacation and on weekends How: Percent: 10% How often: Never take a trip. They say it’s kind of boring. During holidays, they often stay at home or go to the library. 48．How many students go on a trip once a year? A．3 B．9 C．15 D．24 49．When do most of the students go on a trip? A．During the summer vacation. B．During the National Day. C．On weekends. D．During the winter vacation 50．Which of the following is TRUE? A．No students think taking a trip is boring. B．More students travel by train than by car. C．Steven did the survey on the weekend. D．Most students never take a trip during holidays. 【答案】48．D 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是作者在学校做的一个调查，是关于学生旅行的频率、时间以及交通方式等。 48．推理判断题。根据“Percent: 50% How often: Take a trip once a year.”和“Percent: 30%How often: Take a trip once a year.”以及“There are 30 students in my class.”可知，有30×（50%+30%）=24名学生一年去旅行一次。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Percent: 50% When: Summer vacation”以及“Percent: 30% When: Summer vacation and the National Day”可知，大多数学生在暑假期间去旅行。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据几幅图可知，开车旅行的学生占比是10%，乘火车旅行的学生占比是50%以上，所以乘火车旅行的学生比乘汽车旅行的学生多。故选B。 Passage 12（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Children’ s Workshops  (工作坊) What can you do during the winter holiday? Join our workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting cards (贺卡) to show your love to others. Date: January 10 Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m. Price (价格): $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m. Price: $22 * Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11/13/15 Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16 Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. Price: $76 51．How long can you stay at Workshop 1? A．For 1.5 hours. B．For 2 hours. C．For 2.5 hours. 52．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A．Cards. B．Old clothes. C．Shoes. 53．Jim is good at music. He may be interested in ________. A．Workshop 1 B．Workshop 2 C．Workshop 3 54．How much do you need to spend to make puppets? A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A．Workshop 2 is the cheapest of the four. B．Workshop 3 has activities on three different days. C．You can join Workshop 4 on January 15. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式呈现了儿童工作坊的相关详细信息。 51．细节理解题。根据“Workshop 1...Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m.”可知第一工作坊的活动时间为上午10点到11点半，所以在第一工作坊待1.5个小时，故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Workshop 2  ...* Bring some old clothes from your home.”可知加入第二工作坊需要带一些旧衣服，故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“Workshop 3   Sing and dance in our workshop.”可知擅长音乐的Jim可能对第三工作坊感兴趣，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Workshop 4  Make puppets ...Price: $76”可知学习制作木偶需要花费76美元，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“Workshop 3  ...Date: January 11/13/15”可知第三工作坊在11日，13日和15日三天有活动，故选B。 Passage 13（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Special Events This Weekend International PicnicDo you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. 1 p. m. to 6:00 p.m. Walking Tour of the TownForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance (入口) of City Hall at 9:30 a. m. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum TheaterThere will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30 p. m. For more information, call 56735310. 56．Where can you see movies? A．The City College. B．The Museum Theater. C．The City Theater. D．The Central Park. 57．Where can you probably eat Chinese, Japanese or Indian food? A．At Rose Hall. B．At the front entrance of City Hall. C．At the City Theater. D．At Central Park. 58．If you are free on Saturday morning, which event can you choose? A．International Picnic. B．Walking Tour of the Town. C．Captain Good Fellow. D．Films at the Museum Theater. 【答案】56．B 57．D 58．B 【导语】本文是一些周末活动的广告，介绍了活动的内容、时间、地点和注意事项等。 56．细节理解题。根据“Films at the Museum Theater”下面的“There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.”可知，在博物馆剧院可以看电影。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“International Picnic”下面的“Do you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world.”可知，在中央公园，你可以吃到中国菜、日本菜或印度菜。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“Walking Tour of the Town”下面的“Forget your worries on Saturday morning.”可知，如果你周六上午有空，你可以选择Walking Tour of the Town这一活动。故选B。 Passage 14（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The Princess and the Frog (公主与青蛙) Place: Moon Theater Dates: January 8th—January 18th Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m -11:00; 2:00 p.m - 4:00 p.m Sat-Sun: 8:30 a.m -10:30 a.m; 6:30 p.m - 8:30 p.m Ticket Prices: ¥20 for a child; Children below 8 years old are free; ¥40 for an adult If you are late: Latecomers won’t be allowed to enter the theater, including the break in the show. But they can be allowed to watch the next show. 59．What time does the show start on Friday afternoon? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．2:00 p.m. D．6:30 p.m. 60．Mr. Wang wants to take his 5-year-old child to watch the show, how much should they pay? A．¥20 B．¥40 C．¥60 D．¥120 61．What will happen to latecomers? A．They will be allowed to enter at any time. B．They will not be allowed to enter forever. C．They will be allowed to enter during the break. D．They will be allowed to watch the next show. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了《公主与青蛙》的戏剧海报，海报中交代了观看的时间、地点、费用等相关信息。 59．细节理解题。根据“Mon-Fri: 9:00 a.m -11:00; 2:00 p.m - 4:00 p.m”可知，星期五下午演出在2点开始，故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices: ¥20 for a child; Children below 8 years old are free; ¥40 for an adult”可知，成人票价为40元，8岁以下儿童免费。所以王老师带着5岁的孩子去看演出，他们应该支付40元。故选B。 61．细节理解题。根据“But they can be allowed to watch the next show.”可知，允许迟到者观看下一场演出。故选D。 Passage 15（山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60) The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan: The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best(¥40) The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China(¥30) It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 62．What is The Brightest from the Best about? A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China. C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people. 63．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. 64．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers. 【答案】62．D 63．B 64．A 【解析】62．细节理解题。根据文章第三本书的介绍“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. ”可知这本书讲述的是关于年轻人的故事，选D。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. ”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是180，打五折就是90，选B。 64．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here is the information about some new books. ”可知这篇文章主要是介绍四本书的内容，选A。 Passage 16（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级 ） Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 65．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork. 66．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 67．When can a visitor enter the science center? A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 68．Who can be allowed to visit the center? A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone. C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside. 69．How can a visitor book a ticket? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office. 【答案】65．C 66．D 67．D 68．C 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍社区科学中心的活动。 65．细节理解题。根据“All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候做。故选C。 66．推理判断题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以打电话769520订票。故选A。 Passage 1（ 山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Welcome to Robot Toy store! We’ve got some new robots for your children. You will love them! Name: Robot dog Price:￥85.25 For children of 8 and up It can feel happy, angry and sad! It will play well with children, but it will never ask for water and food. Name: Mr. Strong Price:￥119.99 For children of 6 and up He can move his legs, arms and hands, he can also listen to children and talk with them in simple Chinese. Name: Robot panda Price:￥165.29 For children of 4 and up It will tell English stories and play games with children. It’s 2024 Hot Holiday Toy! Come and get your children’s own robot panda. Name: Mr. Cool Price:￥299.99 For children of 10 and up Children can play video games with it. It will also teach them how to say “Hello” in Chinese and other twenty different languages. 1．Who is the text mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Schools. C．Parents. D．Children. 2．Xiao Hong has 100 yuan. Which toy can she buy? A．Mr. Cool. B．Mr. Strong. C．Robot panda. D．Robot dog 3．Which two toys can speak Chinese? A．Robot dog & Robot panda. B．Mr. Cool & Mr. Strong. C．Mr. Cool & Robot panda. D．Mr. Strong& Robot dog. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了机器人玩具店的几款新机器人玩具，包括它们的价格、适合的年龄段和功能等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Robot Toy store! We’ve got some new robots for your children.”可知，本文主要是写给父母的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Name: Robot dog Price:￥85.25”“Name: Mr. Strong Price:￥119.99”“Name: Robot panda Price:￥165.29”“Name: Mr. Cool Price:￥299.99”可知，小红有100元，可以买机器狗，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Strong... he can also listen to children and talk with them in simple Chinese.”“Mr. Cool... It will also teach them how to say ‘Hello’ in Chinese and other twenty different languages.”可知，Mr. Cool和Mr. Strong会说中文，故选B。 Passage 2（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Dear Sandy, I’m planning a picnic at Sunny Park near my house. It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd. Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too. I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches, Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks. We can enjoy the food and drinks together and play games. After the picnic, we can watch a movie. We’ll all have a fantastic time and then go home. Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at 132454-7809 before December 15th. This way, we can make sure we have enough food for everyone. Warmest wishes, Caroline 4．When will the picnic be? A．On December 15th. B．On December 20th. C．On December 23rd. 5．Who will bring fruits to the picnic? A．Nancy. B．Lily. C．Caroline. 6．What will Caroline do after the picnic? A．She will play games. B．She will watch a movie. C．She will go to Sunny Park. 7．If Sandy plans to go to the picnic, he needs to ________. A．call or e-mail Caroline B．meet Caroline’s mother C．send a message to Caroline’s mother 8．In the e-mail, Caroline wants to ________. A．ask Sandy for help B．invite Sandy to the picnic C．thank Sandy for his ideas 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇Caroline邀请Sandy去野餐的书信，交代了野餐的时间和地点以及其他事宜。 4．细节理解题。根据“It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd.”可知，野餐时间是12月23日下午2点。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks.”可知，Nancy会带水果。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“After the picnic, we can watch a movie.”可知，野餐后，Caroline会看电影。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at 132454-7809 before December 15th.”可知，如果Sandy计划参加野餐，他需要给Caroline的妈妈发消息。故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据“I want you to join us, too.”可知，Caroline写这封信是为了邀请Sandy参加野餐。故选B。 Passage3（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 9．How much water should you drink every day? A．3 glasses. B．3 liters. C．3 bottles. D．3 tons. 10．According to the pictures, what is good before you go to bed? A．Reading books. B．Using the computer. C．Drinking water. D．Exercising. 11．What can you learn from the pictures? A．We don’t need to exercise. B．We should always stay at home. C．We should wake up early. D．We should brush teeth after dinner. 12．What can you learn from the words “Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”? A．Computers are not useful. B．Computers can only work for 30 minutes. C．Computers break easily. D．It’s bad to work on the computer for a long time. 13．What are the pictures about? A．A school day. B．A healthy day. C．An interesting day. D．A lucky day. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的一天的健康生活方式。 9．细节理解题。根据图片③“Drink 3 liters of water a day”可知，我们应该每天喝三升水。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据图片⑨“Read a book before going to sleep”可知，睡前最好读书。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据图片①“Wake up early in the morning.”可知，我们应该早起。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据“Get away from the computer every 30 minutes”可知，每30分钟离开电脑一次，结合本文讲述了人的一天的健康生活方式，因此可知长时间在电脑前工作是不好的。故选D。 13．主旨大意题。根据图片及描述可知，这个短文主要是关于人的一天的健康生活方式，选项B符合题意，故选B。 Passage 4（ 山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose for free. Here is some information: Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom! Do you want to see a different program? Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.! If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening!   Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! It’s free! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 10:00 p.m. 14．Which activity can you choose on Monday evening? A． B． C． D． 15．How long will the talent show last? A．An hour. B．A quarter. C．Half an hour. D．Forty-five minutes 16．If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go? A．Gym. B．Playground. C．School theater. D．School dining hall. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动。 14．细节理解题。根据“There is a talk show from 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. on Monday evening.”可知，周一晚上可以选择脱口秀。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in School Theater from 7:30 p.m.—8:15 p.m.!”可知，才艺秀持续45分钟。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据“If you like sports, you can come to the gym.”可知，篮球赛在体育馆举行。故选A。 Passage 5（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） East Daily January 5, 2022 Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP. This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) houseChildren’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655. Street foodIn very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young clubHave you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night shelter (庇护所)We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 17．The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 18．The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ______. A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766 19．To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street food would like to have ______. A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．money 20．People can send their money to night shelter ______. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get the toys and clothes D．to get more food and drinks 21．Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ______. A．Mrs Liu B．Landong Street Office C．less lucky members D．the rich 【答案】17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些需要帮助的组织，包括孤儿院、街头食品救助、青少年俱乐部和夜间庇护所，他们需要捐赠物品、资金或志愿者的支持。 17．细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”和“In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“Orphan (孤儿) House”部分“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知，可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Street food”部分“We need new cookers”可知，Street food需要新厨具。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Bus Tour of the Changbai Mountain The Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin province. The main places in this trip are as follows： Tianchi LakeIt is one of the most famous and beautiful places of the trip. Don’t miss it. Changbai WaterfallIt is over 60 meters high. It will be a big surprise to see the waterfall. Hot Spring (温泉)It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day. PeopleSmall tour group (2—6 people) with a guide PriceAdult: ￥300 per person Children: under 1.2 meters, free over 1.2 meters, half Duration (行程时间) One day (7.00 a. m.— 9.00 p.m.) Price Include A guide A ticket Lunch Transportation Phone Number: 0433—34345678 (Phone tickets accepted) 22． is good for your health. A．The Changbai Mountain B．The Tianchi Lake C．The Changbai Waterfall D．The hotspring 23．Jim wants to take his son (1.3 meters tall) to the trip, he will pay . A．￥300 B．￥450 C．￥500 D．￥550 24．What can you learn from the advertisement (广告)? A．There are 4 main places in this trip. B．The tour group is large. C．You can book the tickets on the phone. D．The price doesn’t include a guide. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍长白山巴士之旅相关信息。 22．细节理解题。根据“Hot Spring(温泉)  It’s good for your health to take a bath in the spring on a winter day.”可知，温泉对你的健康有好处。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Adult: ￥300 per person；Children: under 1.2 meters, free；over 1.2 meters, half”可知，成人票价为￥300，小孩超过1.2米票价半价，共需300+150=450元。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 0433—34345678 (Phone tickets accepted)”可知，可通过电话购票。故选C。 Passage 7（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it! 25．How many robots are talked about in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 26．The robot Lisa is good at ______. A．making dumplings B．telling stories C．doing sports 27．The robot show will finish at ______. A． B． C． 28．What is the passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．An ad. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则广告，主要介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间。 25．细节理解题。根据中间图片中的“Bill”，“Emily”，“Henry”和“Lisa”可知，有四种机器人，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Her best dish is the dumplings”可知，Lisa最擅长做饺子。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“3 p.m.”和“The show is one and a half hours long”可知，机器人展览会是在下午3点开始，持续一个半小时，也就是在4点半结束。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in robots? There will be a robot show and you can’t miss it!”和文章内容可知，本文介绍了机器人展览会的信息，包括机器人的能力、购票信息以及展览时间，所以是一则广告。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） DO YOU FEEL WORRIED Having a strong body and good mental (精神的) health is important. Last month we asked teenagers about their mental condition in 28 places in China. And we got answers from more than 21,000 teenagers. Top 3 ▲ Getting into good schools (11,779 teenagers) Parents’ hope(9,386 teenagers) Socializing (社交) (4,729 teenagers) 29．According to the survey, _______ of teenagers experience worry once a week. A．12% B．26% C．59% 30．Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A．symbols of worry B．ideas of worry C．reasons of worry 31．What’s the most popular way to get less worried? A．Listening to music. B．Doing exercise. C．Talking to someone. 32．Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年焦虑的调查结果。 29．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，有26%的青少年每周经历一次焦虑，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Getting into good schools”、“Parents’ hope”及“Socializing”可知，此处说的是焦虑的原因，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Top 3 ways to get less worried”下的数据可知，选择听音乐的人数最多，故选A。 32．推理判断题。文章讨论的是青少年的心理健康问题，最可能出现在健康版块中，故选A。 Passage 9（ 山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期） WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR WINTER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Watching Starting time Length Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※ To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. Special Experiences Guided bus tour (10:00 a.m.～5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with the bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Mini-train (10:30 a.m.～4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call 0455-622- 2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 33．When does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m. 34．At 4:15 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．lions C．bears D．wolves 35．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．1-Day Pass B．bus ticket C．yearly card D．hand stamp 36．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B．Visitors can cross safety lines to take photos. C．Visitors can touch and feed animals. D．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 37．The main purpose of the passage is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．provide choices of transportation C．introduce the activities and rules D．treat animals with respect 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．D 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了新城市动物园2024年冬季时间表，涵盖开放时间、动物观赏体验项目及时间、特色体验项目，并列出健康与安全注意事项及咨询方式。 33．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园早上9点开门。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Wolf: 4:00 p.m., 25 minutes”可知，下午4点15分，游客可以近距离看狼。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Mini-train (10:30 a.m.～4:30 p.m.)”和“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖个手章，你就可以在同一天无限次上下小火车。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call 0455-622- 2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，游客可以访问newcityzoo.com了解更多信息。故选D。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了新城市动物园2024年冬季时间表，涵盖开放时间、动物观赏体验项目及时间、特色体验项目，并列出健康与安全注意事项及咨询方式。故选C。 Passage 10（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Back to school special Buy one pair of shoes. Get two pairs of socks for free! If you buy one pair of shoes and its price is at least $ 20, we’ll give you two pairs of socks for free! This sale is only at our school store, not at our other three stores (downtown store, Melissa store and Lakeview store). This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only. If you come to the store on the first day of the special, we’ll give you a coupon (优惠券) for an extra (额外的) 10% off. The price of one pair of socks must be less than $ 2. 38．Tina wants to get free socks. She should go to ________. A．downtown store B．Melissa store C．the school store 39．The sales special will last (持续) ________. B．one week     B．ten days     C． fifteen days 40．If Laura wants to get the coupon, she should go to the store on ________. A．August 1 B．August 3 C．August 5 41．Which of the following can be the price of two pairs of socks? A．$3.6 B．$4 C．$4.4 【答案】38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校商店的促销活动，介绍了活动内容以及活动时间。 38．细节理解题。根据“This sale is only at our school store, not at our other three stores (downtown store, Melissa store and Lakeview store).”可知，Tina想要免费的袜子，要去学校商店购物。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only.”可知，此次促销仅从8月1日到8月15日，共15天。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“If you come to the store on the first day of the special, we’ll give you a coupon for an extra 10% off.”可知，如果在特价的第一天来店，会有一张额外九折的优惠券。再根据“This sale is from August 1 to August 15 only.”可知，活动在8月1日开始，应该8月1日去。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“The price of one pair of socks must be less than $ 2.”可知，一双袜子的价格必须低于2美元，两双短袜的价格不得高于4美元。故选A。 Passage 11（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Amelia:Inside Out 2 is a great film for kids. It’s very creative and educational. It can make you both laugh and cry. Greg: I love Customs Frontline very much. The story is so exciting. The song in the end is also great. Cathy: I think Eddie Peng played the role very well in Black Dog. The story itself is very touching as well. I’d like to watch it again. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 42．What do the three films have in common? A．They are all from China. B．They are all comedy films. C．They all came out in June. 43．How much should Greg pay for the film Customs Frontline? A．¥32.9. B．¥30.9. C．¥36.9. 44．How does Cathy like the film she watched? A．It’s serious. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s touching. 45．In which part of a newspaper can we find this reading? A．Popular Movies B．Latest News C．Animal World 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部电影。 42．推理判断题。根据6/21/2024(2024年6月21日)，6/15/2024(2024年6月15日)，6/28/2024(2024年6月28日)可知，它们都是在六月上映。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据￥30.9(30.9元)，可知，需要30.9元。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“The story itself is very touching as well.”可知，故事很感人。故选C。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三部电影，可以在报纸的流行电影部分找到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 12（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Nancy is reading a recipe (食谱) online. —————————————————————————————————————— Healthy Fruit Smoothie (奶昔) -----By Margaret 5 minutes ☒ 10 minutes ☑ 15 minutes ☒ Ingredients (原料): ·3 strawberries      ·1 banana. 1/2 apple ·3/4 cup of milk    ·4 ice cubes (冰块) Steps: 1. Peel the banana and wash the strawberries and apple. 2. Cut the fruit into small pieces. 3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender. 4. Blend until all the ingredients are mixed. 5. Pour the smoothie into cups. Comments (评论): Jane    March 4, 2022 This smoothie is delicious and healthy. Bob    April 28, 2022 This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too! 46．Who made the recipe? A．Bob. B．Jane. C．Nancy. D．Margaret. 47．How long does it take to make the smoothie? A．5 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 48．You will use ice cubes right after ________. A．peeling the banana B．cutting the fruit into pieces C．blending all the ingredients D．pouring the smoothie into cups 49．Both Jane and Bob think the smoothie ________. A．tastes good B．is easy to make C．will get popular D．is good for their health 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份水果奶昔的食谱。 46．细节理解题。根据“By Margaret”可知，这份食谱是由Margaret做的。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“10 minutes ☑”可知，做这个奶昔需要10分钟。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“2. Cut the fruit into small pieces.  3. Put the fruit, ice cubes and milk into a blender.”可知，把水果切成小块后，需要把水果、冰块和牛奶放进搅拌机。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“This smoothie is delicious and healthy.”和“This is the most delicious homemade smoothie I have ever tried. It is easy to make too!”可知，Jane和Bob都认为这个奶昔很美味。故选A。 Passage 13（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） Story Sharing for Children in Need Everyone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat      by David Smith 1,000 Jokes of the World      by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa      by Ronald White The Farm Children       by Caroline Lam Times: October 19     6:00 p. m. & 8:00 p. m. October 20     10:00 a. m., 2:00 p. m. &4:00 p. m. October 21     10:00 a. m., 3:00 p. m. &5:00 p. m. Places: October 19     School Hall October 20 &21     A．M. — Activity Room P. M. — School Library Tickets:$3 Buy two get one free! The money goes to poor children. Note (注意): ·You can buy tickets at the school library. ·If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before October 10. 50．Who will share the story Ten Days in Africa? A．David Smith. B．Peter Miller. C．Ronald White. D．Caroline Lam 51．When should Paul go if he wants to join in the activity in the evening? A．On October 10. B．On October 19. C．On October 20. D．On October 21. 52．Where should Kate go if she wants to join in the activity on the morning of October 20? A．To the Activity Room. B．To the School Hall. C．To the School Library. D．To the Miss Caroline’s office. 53．How much should John and his parents pay to join in the activity? A．$3 B．$6 C．$8 D．$9 54．What is the purpose of the story sharing activity? A．To make school life interesting B．To help build a library C．To make children and parents close D．To help poor children 【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个为儿童筹款的活动安排，包括时间、地点、票价等信息。 50． 细节理解题。根据“Ten Days in Africa  by Ronald White”可知，Ronald White会分享Ten Days in Africa。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“October 19; 6:00 p. m. & 8:00 p. m.”可知，10月19日的分享会在晚上6:00—8:00举行，所以Paul想参加晚上的活动，他可以在10月19日前往。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“October 20 &21 A. M. — Activity Room”可知，10月20日和10月21日，上午的分享会在活动室举行，如果Kate想参加10月20日上午的活动，她应该去活动室。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: $3； Buy two get one free!”可推知，John和他的父母需花费3+3+0=6美元。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“The money goes to poor children.”可知，这场故事分享会是为了帮助贫困的孩子。故选D。 Passage 14（ 山东省烟台市莱山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） Our teacher asked us to visit museums and I went to a life art museum. Have you ever been there? I spent the whole Saturday there with my parents. While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one. Those accidental (偶然的) artworks may be a result of physics, light, wind, color and even luck. The pictures on show are wonderful. I learned the stories about many of them. a. Have you ever looked through the window of a car on a rainy day? It looks like a watercolor. b. You must have cut some vegetables. This is what someone found when he cut a red cabbage. c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape! d. Look at the the river! It just looks like some child drawing in crayon. If you want to know more, please read my other diaries. 55．How did the writer feel when he saw the pictures in the life art museum? A．The artists are great. B．Nature is a great artist. C．Rainy days are beautiful. D．Crayon pictures are colorful. 56．Which of the pictures is about story c? A．1#. B．2#. C．3#. D．4#. 57．Where can we read the passage? A．In a museum. B．In a teaching plan. C．In an art book. D．In a student’s diary. 【答案】55．B 56．B 57．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者参观生活艺术博物馆的经历，并分享了一些自然界中偶然形成的美丽艺术作品。 55．细节理解题。根据“While you may think art must come from the talented artists, nature may be a better one.”可知，虽然你可能认为艺术必须来自有才华的艺术家，但大自然可能更好，即作者认为大自然是一个很棒的艺术家。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“c. You have broken many cups? Look at how this one broke! The handle is still in good shape!”可知，c呈现的是一个破碎的杯子，但把手依旧是完好的；结合图片，c对应的应是2#。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more, please read my other diaries.”可知，如果你想知道更多，请阅读我的其他日记。由此推知，本文来自一个学生的日记。故选D。 Passage 15（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Book your birthday party here! The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms. Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a. m.～4:30 p. m. Sunday: 1:00 p. m.～4:30 p. m. Plan A You bring the cake. I clean up the rooms. We can give you: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *All the paper things like a party bag and a party hat; *AT-shirt for the birthday child; *Ice cream. Cost: $285 for non-members (非会员) $260 for members Plan B We give you the room and you do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We can give your: *A party room for an bour and forty-five minutes; *Cleaning tools (工具); *A birthday ha t for the birthday child. Cost: *$205 for non-members *$180 for members These two plans must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. Please book early! 58．You can get in touch with (联系) the YIY ROOM by ________. A．telephone B．e-mail C．WeChat (微信) D．letter 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The YIY ROOM gives two plans to meet your needs. B．You can go to the YIY ROOM on Sunday morning. C．Plan A allows you to stay in the party room for two hours. D．Only Plan B must be paid for early to book a room and set a date. 60．What can’t you get when you have a birthday party in the YIY ROOM in Plan A? A． B． C． D． 61．The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A．introduce (介绍) the YIY ROOM to you B．tell you how to have a good birthday party C．ask you to book (预定) your birthday party in the YIY ROOM D．talk about two plans for children’s party 【答案】58．A 59．A 60．D 61．C 【导语】本文介绍了YIY ROOM的两种生日派对方案及其相关费用和预订信息。 58．细节理解题。根据“The YIY ROOM is a place for children to play. Call 337-433-9420 for the rooms.”可知，可以通过电话联系YIY ROOM。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Plan A”和“Plan B”中分别提到的内容可知，YIY ROOM提供两个计划供选择，因此可以满足不同的需求。故选A。 60． 细节理解题。根据“*You bring the cake.”以及Plan A的其他提供内容可知，蛋糕是需要自行携带的，Plan A不提供蛋糕。图片4显示的为蛋糕，故选D。 61．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的介绍，可知主要目的是宣传并邀请顾客预定生日聚会。故选C。 Passage 16（山东省东营市利津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Where to go? Guilin is one of China’s top tourist destinations (目的地) where visitors can explore the beautiful scenery (风景) along the attractive Li River and countryside of Yangshuo as well as the best of Guilin City. 4 Days Guilin and Yangshuo From US $394 per adult Destination: Guilin (3 Nights),Yangshuo Duration (持续时间): 4 Days & 3 Nights Tour Code: GLCP-3 Chengdu is full of history and culture. Dujiang Yan, a 2500-year water conservation system that works as well today as it did when it was set up, the mystical (神秘的) temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the panda, all just waiting to be explored. 4 Days Chengdu and Giant Pandas From US $415 per adult Destination: Chengdu (3 Nights) Duration: 4 Days & 3 Nights Tour Code: CDCP-2 Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet, belongs to the highest cities in the world at an altitude (海拔) of 3,490 meters. 5 Days Holy Tibet From US $848 per adult Destination: Lhasa (4 Nights) Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights Tour Code: LSCP-1 62．If Ann’s parents go on a visit to Guilin, the tickets will cost them ________. A．$830 B．$788 C．$1,696 D．$394 63．Tom is searching for the information about the tour code on the Internet. The tour code of Chengdu is ________. A．CDCP-2 B．GLCP-3 C．LSCP-1 D．CDCP-3 64．Steve is interested in history and culture. So he had better go to ________ according to the instructions (说明) . A．Lhasa B．Guilin C．Chengdu D．Yangshuo 65．If David goes to Lhasa for a visit, the whole journey will last ________. A．5 Days & 5 Nights B．4 Days & 3 Nights C．3 Days & 2 Nights D．5 Days & 4 Nights 66．Which of the following is NOT true? A．In Guilin, you can enjoy the countryside of Yangshuo. B．In Chengdu, anyone can live in the mystical temples. C．Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet. D．Dujiangyan has worked well since it was set up. 【答案】62．B 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了桂林、成都和拉萨的旅游信息。 62．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“From US $394 per adult.”可知，安的父母要去桂林旅游，门票需支付394*2=788美元。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Tour Code: CDCP-2”可知，成都的旅游代码是CDCP-2。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Chengdu is full of history and culture.”可知，如果史蒂夫对历史和文化感兴趣，他最好去成都。故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Duration: 5 Days & 4 Nights”可知，拉萨的整个旅程持续5天4晚。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“the mystical temples which housed some of China’s great philosophers and of course the panda”可知，在成都，神秘的寺庙里住着一些伟大的哲学家，所以并不是任何人都可以住在神秘的寺庙里，B选项表达错误。故选B。 Passage 17（山东省泰安市东平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick I have an MP5 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now, you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen I’d like to sell some of my fictions. I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 67．What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A．Read fictions. B．Listen to music. C．Play with toys. D．See movies. 68．How long has Mandy had the toy bear? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Half a year. 69．Nancy will pay ______ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty 70．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A．A disabled man in hospital. B．A family with four kids. C．A homeless man from the countryside. D．The kids in the mountain area. 71．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．The three kids sell different things. B．Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island. C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price. D．There are some pop songs in Nick’s MP5 player. 【答案】67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．C 【导语】本文关于为山区贫困儿童举办的慈善义卖。分别介绍Nick、 Karen和Mandy的义卖物品。 67．细节理解题。根据“I have an MP5 player...It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，Nick不开心的时候会听音乐。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，Mandy拥有这个玩具熊一年了。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，一本20美元，第二本半价即10美元。两本书共30美元。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知，义卖的钱会捐赠给山区的孩子。故选D。 71．细节理解题。根据“Its original price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，玩具熊原价50，现在卖15，不需要半价。故选C。 Passage 18（山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Last week, Student Center in our school got a few notes. Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. I find it hard to develop good friendships. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Tara Dear Tara, You can join a chub to meet people with similar interests. Or you can invite a classmate to join you for lunch. It is a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I’m sure you will find a good friend. Mr. Know I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with others. Dennis Dear Dennis, You’d better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare (比较) yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to bring out the best in you and build confidence. Mr. Know I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all. Martin Dear Martin, Maybe you can share your own needs and feelings with your family members, and tell them you value (珍视) their love and support. And it is even more important to stand in their shoes and think about how they have tried to bring something good into your life. Mr. Know I feel stressed out. I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Kelly Dear Kelly, Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can nurture (养护) a healthy body and mind. Mr. Know 72．According to Mr. Know, Tara can develop good friendships by ________. A．telling her parents her needs B．enjoying the things she loves most C．comparing herself with others D．meeting people with similar interests 73．Dennis worries about ________. A．his friends B．his parents C．his grades D．his health 74．Martin’s problem is ________. A．his parents don’t understand him B．his parents don’t value his love and support C．his parents always ask him to study D．his parents always compare him with others 75．Watching movies or hiking in nature can help Kelly ________. A．make new friends B．study better C．develop new hobbies D．relax and stay healthy 76．The underlined phrase “stand in their shoes” means ________ in Chinese. A．穿别人的鞋子 B．站在别人的立场上 C．忍受他们的鞋子 D．接受别人的建议 【答案】72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．B 【导语】本文是一些学生谈论了他们的问题以及Know先生的一些建议。 72．细节理解题。根据“You can join a club to meet people with similar interests.”可知，通过结交有相同兴趣的人来发展友谊。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据“I always feel upset because no matter how hard I work, it seems that I can never catch up with others.”可知，Dennis担心他的成绩。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“I have some problems with my parents. They always give me unnecessary advice. They don’t understand me at all.”可知，Martin的问题是他的父母不理解他。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据“Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can nurture a healthy body and mind.”可知，看电影或在大自然中远足可以帮助Kelly放松和保持健康。故选D。 76．词句猜测题。根据“to stand in their shoes and think about how they have tried to bring something good into your life.”可知想想他们如何试图为你的生活带来一些美好的东西。因此“stand in their shoes”意为“站在他们的立场上”。故选B。 Passage 19（山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Book (预约) your birthday party here!The Children’s Museum has 3 floors for kids to play, especially (特别是) for the kids to have birthday parties. There will be no mess at your home! Call 337-433-9420 for more information. Monday-Saturday: 10:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Sunday: 1:00 p.m-4:30 p.m. We have 2 plans for you to choose from! Plan A You bring the cake and enjoy the party. We will do the set-up and clean-up. We provide the things： ★A big party room for about twenty kids and you can have the party for 1.5 hours ★Paper things, such as invitations, birthday cards, party bags and party hats ★A T-shirt for the birthday child ★Hot tea & ice cream Cost: $ 299.00 all together Plan B We provide the space and you do the rest. You do the set-up and clean-up and bring everything for your party. We provide the things： ★A medium party room for about fifteen kids and you can have the party for an hour and thirty minutes ★A birthday hat for the birthday child Cost: $ 128.00 all together You must pay online when you book the room and tell us the date and the time! Please book early! You should book the plan at least 4 weeks before your birthday! 77．If you book the party room, how long can you have it? A．Thirty minutes B．One hour C．90 minutes D．105 minutes 78．If Tom books Plan A, he can ask about ________ friends to his party. A．10 B．15 C．20 D．30 79．If Kate books Plan B, what will she get? A．A T-shirt B．A birthday hat C．Ice cream D．Some hot tea 80．Which one is TRUE? A．You can pay after you have your birthday party. B．You can’t call for information on weekends. C．If you book Plan A for your birthday, you need to pay 299 yuan. D．You must book the party room about one month before your birthday. 【答案】77．C 78．C 79．B 80．D 【导语】本文主要介绍在网上预约房间为孩子开生日聚会的方案。 77．细节理解题。根据“you can have the party for 1.5 hours”可知一个大的聚会房间可以用1.5个小时，即90分钟。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“A big party room for about twenty kids and you can have the party for 1.5 hours”可知一个大的聚会房间里可以容纳20个孩子。故选C 79．细节理解题。根据“A birthday hat for the birthday child”可知为过生日的孩子准备了生日帽。故选B。 80． 推理判断题。根据“You should book the plan at least 4 weeks before your birthday”可知，需要至少提前四个星期预定，即一个月。故选D。 Passage 20（山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） Story Sharing for Children in NeedEveryone is welcome! Stories: The Old Cat         by David Smith 1,000 Jokes of the World    by Peter Miller Ten Days in Africa     by Ronald White The Farm Children     by Caroline Lam Times: October 19    6:00 p.m. & 8:00 p.m. October 20    10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m. & 4:00 p.m. October 21    10:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. & 5:00 p.m. Places: October 19     School Hall October 20 & 21   A．M.—Activity Room P.M.—School LibraryTickets: $3 Buy two get one free! The money goes to poor children. Note (注意): ·You can buy tickets at the school library. ·If you would like to help, please see Miss Caroline at the school library before October 10. 81．Who will share the story The Old Cat? A．David Smith. B．Peter Miller. C．Caroline Lam. 82．Paul wants to join in the activity in the evening. When should he go? A．On October 19. B．On October 20. C．On October 21. 83．Where should Kate go if she wants to join in the activity on the morning of October 20? A．To the school hall. B．To the activity room. C．To the school library. 84．If Bob and his parents join in the activity, they should pay ________. A．$3 B．$6 C．$9 85．The story sharing activity is to ________. A．make school life interesting B．help build a library C．help poor children 【答案】81．A 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场为需要帮助的儿童筹款的故事分享活动的安排，包括时间、地点、票价等信息。 81．细节理解题。根据“The Old Cat by David Smith”可知，David Smith会分享The Old Cat。故选A。 82．细节理解题。根据“October 19 6:00 p.m. & 8:00 p.m.”可知，10月19日的分享会在晚上6:00—8:00举行，所以Paul想参加晚上的活动，他可以在10月19日前往。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据“October 20 & 21 A.M.—Activity Room”可知，10月20日和10月21日，上午的分享会在活动室举行，如果Kate想参加10月20日上午的活动，她应该去活动室。故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: $3 | Buy two get one free!”可知，门票是3美元，买二送一，据此可以推断，Bob和父母去的话，只需买两张票，要花6美元。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据“The money goes to poor children.”可知，收到的钱会捐给贫困的孩子，所以这场故事分享会是为了帮助贫困的孩子。故选C。 Passage 21（山东省威海荣成市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末 ） 研读图表，根据所提供的信息，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 单词提示: investment 投资；basic research 基础研究；applied research 应用研究；enterprise 企业；institution 机构； industry 工业；manufacturing 制造业；region地区 86．Compared with 2019, R&D investment increased (增长) by ________ trillion yuan in 2020. A．0.19 B．0.23 C．0.21 87．Most of the spending was put into ________. A．experimental development B．applied research C．basic research 88．Spending by ________ increased the least year-on-year. A．enterprises B．governmental research institutions C．universities and colleges 89．Which of these provinces spent the most on R&D? A．Hubei. B．Jiangsu. C．Shandong. 90．The trend (走向) in State science and tech spending can be described as “________”. A．increasing continuously from 2016 to 2020 B．dropping continuously for several years C．rising in a row till 2019 then dropping little in 2020 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文主要通过图表反映了近几年，中国在研究和开发方面的投入保持稳定增长。 86．推理判断题。根据R&D investment柱状图中的2019“2.21”和2020“2.44”可知，与2019年相比，2020年R&D投资增加了2.44-2.21=0.23万亿元。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据Activity type饼状图中“Basic research：146.7 billion yuan；Applied research：275.72 billion yuan；Experimental development：2.02 trillion yuan”可知，实验开发投入的最多。故选A。 88．细节理解题。对比Who’s spending in 2020?的所有图表，可知Universities and colleges中“up 4.8% year-on-year”同比增长4.8%。可知大学和学院的支出同比增长最少。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据Topic 8 regions for R&D spending中的图表，可知广东排名第一，江苏排名第二。结合选项中的省份可知，江苏在研发方面花费最多。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据最后一个柱状图，可知国家科技支出的趋势在2019年之前是上升，然后2020年下降了一点。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $