专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 1．When did the writer have an accident? 2．How long did the writer stay in hospital? 3．What did the writer give to a girl? 4．How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? 5．What can you learn from the writer? 【答案】1．On the night of August 14, 2015. 2．For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 3．The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 4．They’re proud (of her). 5．I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2015年遭遇车祸失去部分左腿，住院三周后带假腿回家，后将假腿送给需要的女孩。她始终坚强生活，努力帮助他人，2021年开始当模特，坚持充实地生活并希望给他人带来积极影响。 1．根据“On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside.”可知，作者在2015年8月14日晚上发生了事故。故填On the night of August 14, 2015. 2．根据“After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false leg.”可知，作者在医院住了三周。故填For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 3．根据“This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself.”可知，作者把假腿给了一个女孩。故填The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 4． 根据“People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong.”可知，人们为作者保持坚强而感到骄傲。故填They’re proud (of her). 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“I told myself to always live life to the fullest.”和“But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice.”可知，从作者身上能学到要充实地生活和保持坚强。故填I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong. Passage 2（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES国际消费电子展), takes place in Las Vegas (拉斯维加斯) in January every year. Here are three of the top smart products(产品) presented at CES 2024. Robot Pet Sitter (宠物保姆) This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health (心理健康) This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data (数据) on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 6．When does the CES take place every year? 7．Why does the ORo robot have a food container? 8．Which company is the ice cream machine from? 9．What does the smart mirror use to collect data? 10．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】6．It takes place in January every year. 7．Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 8．The ColdSnap company. 9．Cameras and sensors. 10．Three of the top smart products presented at CES. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CES国际消费电子展上展示的三款顶级智能产品，分别是ORo宠物保姆机器人、ColdSnap公司的冰淇淋机和一款用于心理健康的智能镜子。 6．根据“One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show, takes place in Las Vegas in January every year.”可知，CES国际消费电子展每年都在一月举行。故填It takes place in January every year. 7．根据“It has a food container to feed pets.”可知，ORo机器人拥有食物容器是为了给宠物喂食。故填Because it needs to use it to feed pets. 8．根据“This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company.”可知，冰淇淋机来自ColdSnap公司。故填The ColdSnap company. 9．根据“It uses cameras and sensors to collect data on a person’s movements, expressions and language.”可知，智能镜子使用摄像头和传感器来收集数据。故填Cameras and sensors. 10．根据“Here are three of the top smart products presented at CES 2024.”可知，文章主要介绍了CES 2024上展示的三款顶级智能产品。故填Three of the top smart products presented at CES. Passage 3（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them? Yours, Alice 11．Who did Alice go to Taiwan with? 12．What is the weather always like in Taiwan? 13．Are there many mountains in Taiwan? 14．What did they do in the small town near the sea? 15．What does Alice think of Taiwan? 【答案】11．Her parents. 12．It’s warm and wet. 13．Yes, there are. 14．They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food. 15．It is really beautiful/a beautiful island of China. 【导语】本文是一封信，Alice写信给Peter介绍了自己去台湾度假的经历。 11．根据“I went to Taiwan with my parents.”可知，Alice和父母一起去台湾。故填Her parents. 12．根据“The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan.”可知，台湾的天气温暖而潮湿。故填It’s warm and wet. 13．根据“There are many mountains in Taiwan.”可知台湾有很多山，用肯定回答。故填Yes, there are. 14．根据“We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea.”可知他们在海边的一个小镇上享受着阳光，吃着美味的食物。故填They enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food. 15．根据“Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it.”可知，Alice认为台湾很美丽。故填It is really beautiful/a beautiful island of China. Passage 4（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 16．Where did the story happen? 17．What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? 18．How did the couple help the two firemen? 19．What did the manager do at last? 20．What can we learn from the story? 【答案】16．At a fast-food place. 17．They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 18．They handed their food to the two firemen. 19．The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 20．We should be ready to help others and be kind. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在快餐店目睹的暖心一幕：两位消防员因紧急任务匆忙离开，一对夫妇主动将自己的食物送给消防员，而快餐店经理被这一幕感动，免费为这对夫妇重新提供了餐食。 16．根据“I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place.”可知，故事发生在一家快餐店。故填At a fast-food place. 17．根据“Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation.”可知，两名消防员听到警笛声后迅速跑出去处理紧急情况。故填They quickly ran off to deal with the important situation. 18．根据“They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck.”可知，这对夫妇把他们自己的食物递给了两名消防员。故填They handed their food to the two firemen. 19．根据“Manager (经理): ‘I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.’”可知，经理最后不让这对夫妇再付钱。故填The manager didn’t let the couple pay again. 20．通读全文可知，这对夫妇和经理的行为体现了人与人之间的善意和温暖，我们可以从这个故事中学到要乐于助人、与人为善。故填We should be ready to help others and be kind. Passage 5（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is a famous study at Harvard University (哈佛大学). It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy chores like making their bed or sweeping the floor. Doing chores helps them feel like they’re part of the team. From it, they can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success — whether in school, at work, or at home. However, many children don’t do chores these days. A survey of 1000 parents by Braun Research found that only 28% of them often give chores to their children, though most of them grew up doing chores themselves. Many parents refuse to give their children chores because they believe children should spend more time on their studies in order to get into a good college. Experts advise parents to have their children do chores as early as possible—when they are 4 or 5 years old. To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas, such as giving rewards (奖励) to them. “It’s never too late to start. Don’t take away the satisfaction of working hard to finish a job from children,” they said. 21．What did the Harvard study find? 22．What can children learn from doing chores? 23．How many parents often give their children chores according to the survey? 24．How can parents make their children enjoy doing chores? (Give one example.) 25．Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? 【答案】21．It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. 22．They can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success. 23．Only 280 parents. 24．Parents can give rewards to their children. 25．Yes. Because doing chores helps children learn to be independent and responsible. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈佛大学的一项研究发现，做家务的孩子长大后会更独立和成功，并探讨了家长应如何引导孩子做家务。 21．根据文章第1段“It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful.”可知，研究发现，在家做家务的孩子长大后会更独立和成功。故填It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. 22．根据文章第2段“From it, they can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success — whether in school, at work, or at home.”可知，他们可以从家务中学到努力工作和帮助他人对成功很重要——无论是在学校、工作还是家庭中。故填They can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success. 23．根据文章第3段“A survey of 1000 parents by Braun Research found that only 28% of them often give chores to their children.”可知，Braun Research对1000名家长的调查发现，只有28%的家长经常让孩子做家务。1000×28%＝280。故填Only 280 parents. 24．根据文章第4段“To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas, such as giving rewards to them.”可知，为了让孩子喜欢做家务，家长可以想出有趣的主意，比如给他们奖励。故填Parents can give rewards to their children. 25．(开放性问题，合理即可) 示例：Yes. Because doing chores helps children learn to be independent and responsible. (是的。因为做家务可以帮助孩子学会独立和负责任。) Passage 6（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Hello, everyone! I am a 13-year-old boy from Linyi, Shandong Province. Now let me introduce one of our traditional Chinese food. With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people. It is popular to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve, especially (尤其) in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (金或银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are pork, shrimp (虾), fish, chicken, beef, mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They think it’s very easy to make dumplings. Here is a way to make dumplings. First, mix the dough (生面团). Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. Finally, cook them in the hot water. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat them! 26．How many years of history do dumplings have? 27．Does the writer like beef dumplings best? 28．What do dumplings usually look like? 29．Why do dumplings have different tastes? 30．What do you think of dumplings? 【答案】26．More than 1,800 years. 27．No. 28．Chinese silver ingots. 29．Because of their different fillings. 30．I think dumplings are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also a way to bring families together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统食物——饺子的历史、文化意义、不同馅料以及制作方法。 26．根据“With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people.”可知，饺子有着1800多年的历史。故填More than 1,800 years. 27．根据“As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best.”可知，作者最喜欢的是羊肉馅饺子，而不是牛肉馅饺子。故填No. 28．根据“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots.”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese silver ingots. 29．根据“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，饺子有不同的味道是因为它们的馅料不同。故填Because of their different fillings. 30．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think dumplings are not only a symbol of Chinese culture but also a way to bring families together. Passage 7（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida. He became the first of the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字比赛) on May 30. The event was outside Washington, DC, and was on show online. The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925. It is open to students under 16 or under the ninth grade. In the event, spellers take turns trying to spell a word no one else has tried. First they must pronounce it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly. If they spell it right, they keep staying in the spelling bee. Soma is a seventh grader. He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum. He joined in the spelling bee twice before. In 2022, he got 163rd place, and last year he got 74th place. He got $50,000 for his win this year. Soma and Faizan Zaki, from Texas, went to the final round. Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022. Zaki won the second by spelling 20 words. “I’m really excited,” Soma said. “I’m happy my dream comes true.” 31．Where did Bruhat Soma join in the spelling bee? 32．When was the first Scripps National Spelling Bee? 33．How much time do spellers have to spell a word out loudly? 34．What are Soma’s hobbies?（举两例即可） 35．How many words did the winner in 2022 spell? 【答案】31．Outside Washington, DC. 32．1925. 33．Two minutes. 34．Reading and playing basketball.（答案不唯一，符合文章即可） 35．22/Twenty-two. 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Bruhat Soma在第96届全国拼字比赛中获得第一名的事。 31．根据“The event was outside Washington, DC, and was on show online.”可知，Bruhat Soma在华盛顿特区外参加的拼字比赛。故填Outside Washington, DC. 32．根据“The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925.”可知，第一届斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛始于1925年。故填1925. 33．根据“First they must pronounce it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly.”可知，他们有两分钟的时间大声拼出来。故填Two minutes. 34．根据“He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum.”可知，他喜欢读书、打篮球、羽毛球、乒乓球和打鼓。故填Reading and playing basketball.（答案不唯一，符合文章即可） 35．根据“Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022”可推知，2022年的获胜者拼了22个单词。故填22/Twenty-two. Passage 8（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China— short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.①参观北京最好的时间是在九月和十月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long— sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer ②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30 ℃and 40 ℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid -September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C． Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 36．把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 37．把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。 38．What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring? 39．What’s the average temperature in December, January and February? 40．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing. 【答案】36．The best time to visit Beijing is September and October. 37．北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 38．It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. 39．Below 0 °C. 40．From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的四季。 36．根据题干可知，最好的时间“the best time”，作主语；参观北京“to visit Beijing”作后置定语，修饰the best time；是“is”，系动词，一般现在时的单数形式；九月和十月“September and October”作表语。故填The best time to visit Beijing is September and October. 37．根据题意可知，Summer“夏天”，作主语；in Beijing“在北京”，作定语，修饰summer，表示“北京的夏天”；is very hot“很热”；with much rain“雨水很多”作状语，表伴随。故填：北京的夏天很热，雨水很多。 38．根据“It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night.”可知，春天的天气温暖、多风、干燥，但晚上很冷。故填It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. 39．根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C.”可知，12月、1月和2月的平均气温低于0°C。故填Below 0 °C. 40．根据“The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing.”可知，气温从十月下旬开始下降，所以你必须穿暖和的衣服；文中与之相同的句子为“From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must.”。故填From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Passage 9（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 41．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 42．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 43．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 44．What gift did she give her friend? 45．What did her friends think of the song? 【答案】41．An American girl. 42．Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 43．Yes, she did./Yes. 44．A song. 45．It was beautiful/wonderful./They liked the song. 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的来历。 41．根据第一段“It was written by an American girl.”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是由一位美国女孩创作的，故填An American girl. 42．根据第二段“She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.”可知，女孩难过的原因是她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物，故填Because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift. 43．根据最后一段“When she sang the song at the party the next day...”可知，女孩第二天在朋友的生日派对上唱了歌，由此可以推断出她去参加了朋友的生日聚会，故填Yes, she did./Yes. 44．根据“She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.”以及“Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.”可知，她给朋友的礼物是一首歌，故填A song. 45．根据最后一段朋友说“How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before.”可知，朋友们觉得这首歌非常美妙动听，即他们喜欢这首歌，故填It was beautiful/wonderful./They liked the song. Passage 10（山东省济宁市嘉祥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine. 46．What did the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with? (no more than 8 words) 47．Where did the writer and his mom walk and enjoy the smells? (no more than 6 words) 48．What does the word flowers in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? (no more than 13 words) 49．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 50．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 【答案】46．She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 47．In the writer’s grandma’s front garden. 48．The writer’s grandma’s delicious dinners, her sweet smile, her hugs and kisses. 49．用你的阳光让这个世界更明亮。 50．Take the time to plant flowers yourself/(意思接近即可) 【导语】本文主要讲了作者奶奶种花，酿花酒，给作者带了美和爱的享受，奶奶的花不仅种在花园里，还种在了作者的心里。 46．根据“She grew flowers with earth, water and love”可知，她用泥土、水和爱种花。故填She grew flowers with earth, water and love. 47．根据“In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells.”可知，作者和妈妈在奶奶的前花园里散步，享受香味。故填In the writer’s grandma’s front garden. 48．根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.”可知，划线部分指代的是作者奶奶的美味晚餐、她甜美的笑容、她的拥抱和亲吻。故填The writer’s grandma’s delicious dinners, her sweet smile, her hugs and kisses. 49．Make“让”；this world“这个世界”；brighter更明亮“”；with your sunshine“用你的阳光”。故填：用你的阳光让这个世界更明亮。 50．根据“Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲了作者奶奶种花，酿花酒，给作者带了美和爱的享受，奶奶的花不仅种在花园里，还种在了作者的心里，所以“Take the time to plant flowers yourself（今天花点时间自己种些花）”符合。故填Take the time to plant flowers yourself。 Passage 11（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the invitation cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 51．How do you ask your friends to your party if it is a small party? 52．How to begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? 53．What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? 54．翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。 55．给这篇短文拟一个合适的英语标题。 【答案】51．I can just give a call to my friends./Giving them a call./I can give a call to them. 52．By asking them about their life and family. 53．Beautiful invitation cards./Invitation cards. 54．你必须在聚会前几天送邀请卡以便他们能有充足的时间去做准备。 55．How to ask people to a party/Asking people to a party is an art 【导语】本文主要介绍了根据聚会的规模邀请朋友来参加的方式。 51．根据“If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party.”可知，如果是小型聚会，可以打电话给朋友，邀请他们参加聚会。故填I can just give a call to my friends./Giving them a call./I can give a call to them. 52．根据“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family.”可知，通过询问他们的生活和家庭来开始谈话。故填By asking them about their life and family. 53．根据“If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards”可知，如果要举办一个大聚会，可以给他们寄漂亮的邀请卡。故填Beautiful invitation cards./Invitation cards. 54．You：你，作主语；must：必须；send：寄；the invitation cards：邀请卡；a few days before the party：聚会前几天，作时间状语；so that：以便，引导目的状语从句；they：他们；can：能够；have：有；enough time to：充足的时间去……；prepare for it：为它做准备。故填：你必须在聚会前几天送邀请卡以便他们能有充足的时间去做准备。 55．通读全文并根据“Asking people to a party is an art”可知，本文主要介绍了根据聚会的规模邀请朋友来参加的方式。故标题可以为“如何邀请朋友来聚会”或“邀请别人参加聚会是一门艺术”。故填How to ask people to a party/Asking people to a party is an art。 Passage 12（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。 3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside 1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 56．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. 57．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 58．回答问题： What should you do when you are with other people? 59．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 60．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 【答案】56．Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 57．Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires. 58．We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful. 59．A/ The bus or car. 60．在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时人们可以用来避险的方法。 56．题干中“Earthquakes usually come without warning.”意为“地震通常毫无预警地发生。”根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly. ”可知，地震总是突然发生。与题干句子意思相近。故填Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 57．勿靠近：keep clear of...；stay（keep）away from...，句首首字母大写；火源：fires。故填Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires. 58．根据文中“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”可知，当和其他人在一起时，应该保持冷静、勇敢并且乐于助人。故填 We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful. 59．根据“If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.”，这里说如果你在公交车或小汽车里，要待在里面，很明显 it指代前面提到的“a bus or car”，故填A/The bus or car. 60．In the mountains翻译为“在山区”；be careful of翻译为 “要当心”；falling rocks翻译为“滚落的石头”，故填 “在山区要当心滚落的岩石。” Passage 13（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. 通常，北极熊在饭后会小睡一会儿。 A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two—and-a-half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The polar bears are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and... 61．回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? 62．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 63．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 64．回答问题： Why is the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller? 65．回答问题： What will the writer do in order to save the polar bears? 【答案】61．A very good sense of smell. 62．Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. 63．然而，由于人类的原因，北极熊很快就会灭绝。 64．Because of the loss of sea ice. 65．He/She will take the bus more often from now on. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极熊的生活习性和栖息地，同时北极熊的数量急剧减少，所以，呼吁人们保护环境，拯救动物。 61．根据第一段“Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food.”可知，It指北极熊很好的嗅觉。故填A very good sense of smell. 62．usually通常，位于句首，首字母大写，polar bears北极熊，作主语，after a meal在饭后，作状语，have a short sleep小睡一会儿，固定短语作谓语，由于“usually”和“polar bears”可知，此句是一般现在时，谓语应用动词原形have。故填Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. 63．根据“However, polar bears will die out soon because of people.”可知，However然而，polar bears北极熊，will die out 将灭绝，soon很快，because of people由于人类的原因。故填：然而，由于人类的原因，北极熊很快就会灭绝。 64．根据“The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice.”可知，由于海冰的丧失，北极熊的数量正在变得越来越少。故填Because of the loss of sea ice. 65．根据“I will take the bus more often from now on.”可知，作者为了拯救北极熊，从现在起，他将多乘坐公交车，低碳出行。故填He/She will take the bus more often from now on. Passage 14（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 66．What’s the passage about? 67．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 68．Why is it important to get people’s name right? 69．What should we pay attention to before asking questions? 70．What about your advice about how to make new friends? 【答案】66．How to make new friends at school. 67．Three. 68．Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 69．We should pay attention to listening carefully. 70．I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议。 66．根据“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是关于如何在学校结交新朋友。故填How to make new friends at school. 67．根据“First, don’t be shy!”、“Second, ask questions!”以及“Last, don’t forget to share!”可知，一共给出三条建议。故填Three. 68．根据“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把人们的名字记对很重要，因为如果你弄错了，他们可能会感到难过。故填Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 69．根据“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，要认真听对方讲话。故填We should pay attention to listening carefully. 70．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. Passage 15（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic (自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can’t talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her, too. Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she’s his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future. 71．Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school? 72．Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others? 73．How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer? 74．Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma? 75．What is a proper title to the passage? 【答案】71．A girl called Emma likes to do so. 72．Emma always sits by him. 73．He still feels excited. 74．Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future. 75．A touching friendship story on the website. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以母亲的视角，讲述了儿子Nicholas和Emma之间的友谊故事，包括他们在学校的相处日常，以及在家上网课期间的互动等。 71．根据文中“There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other.”可知，是一个叫Emma的小女孩。故填A girl called Emma likes to do so. 72．根据文中“When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him”可知，Emma总是坐在他旁边。故填Emma always sits by him. 73．根据文中“However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer”可知，他很兴奋。故填He still feels excited. 74．根据文中“I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son's future”可知，因为Emma给了她对儿子未来的希望。故填Because Emma has given her hope for her son’s future. 75．文章主要讲述了自闭症男孩Nicholas和小女孩Emma之间的感人友谊故事，故填A touching friendship story on the website. Passage 16（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he found was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money ①__________ 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes ②__________ trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of each piece of paper, especially when we are taking notes. We can choose drinks in bottles (瓶子) instead ③__________ those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use our own bags. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 76．When did people in China start using paper money? (No more than 11 words) 77．Who invented paper almost 2,000 years ago? (No more than 8 words) 78．What will happen if we continue to waste a lot of paper? (No more than 10 words) 79．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 80．How can we save paper when we are taking notes? (No more than 11 words) 81．What do you do in your daily (日常的) life to help save paper? 【答案】76．People in China started using paper money in the 7th century. 77．A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper. 78．There will not be any trees left on the earth. 79． until from of 80．We can use both sides of each piece of paper. 81．I choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. /I use handkerchiefs and not paper ones. /When I go shopping, I use our own bags. 【导语】本文介绍了蔡伦发明了造纸术，现在我们用树造纸，如果我们不节约的话，将来地球上会没有树，我们应该节约用纸。 76．根据第一段中的“However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th.”可知，中国人在公元7世纪开始使用纸币。故填People in China started using paper money in the 7th century. 77．根据第二段中的“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago.”可知，一个叫蔡伦的中国人在大约2000年前发明了纸。故填A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper. 78．根据第三段中的“If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth.”可知，如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。故填There will not be any trees left on the earth. 79．① 根据“In western countries, people didn’t use paper money…15th century.”的语境及常识可知，在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定词组。故填until。 ②根据“Now paper comes…trees.”的语境可知，此处表示来源，come from“来自”。故填from。 ③根据“We can choose drinks in bottles (瓶子) instead…those in paper packets”的语境可知，此处表示用某物代替另一种选择，instead of“代替”，是固定词组。故填of。 80．根据第三段中的“We can use both sides of each piece of paper, especially when we are taking notes.”可知，当我们做笔记时，我们可以使用每张纸的两面。故填We can use both sides of each piece of paper. 81．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. /I use handkerchiefs and not paper ones. /When I go shopping, I use our own bags. Passage 17（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has become very popular online. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. She wants to build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There she found the street culture was very popular. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance. Dressed in Hanfu, Zheng played both Chines traditional music and popular songs. In the beginning, tourists were just interested in her clothes. Later, they were attracted (吸引) by her performance. Zheng was so popular that she was invited to perform at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. She also performed online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese music and culture through her performances. Zheng now studies architecture (建筑). The Winter Olympics will be held in Milan in 2026. She has designed (设计) a building that can receive tourists during the Winter Olympics and serve as a student apartment after the event ends. 82．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 83．Why does Zheng give her street performance in Italy? (no more than ten words) 84．What attracted the tourists at first? 85．Besides street performances, where did Zheng play the erhu? 86．What will the building that Zheng designed become after the Winter Olympic in Milan? 【答案】82．最近，一个在意大利米兰街头拉二胡的中国女孩在网上很受欢迎。 83．To build a bridge of communication between China and Italy. 84．Zheng’s clothes/Her Hanfu. 85．She performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week and online. 86．It will serve as a student apartment. 【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。 82．Recently“最近”；a Chinese girl“一个中国女孩”；playing the erhu“拉二胡”；on the streets of Milan, Italy“在意大利米兰街头”；has become very popular“很受欢迎”；online“在网上”。故填：最近，一个在意大利米兰街头拉二胡的中国女孩在网上很受欢迎。 83．根据第一段中的“She wants to build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music.”可知，郑在意大利进行街头表演的原因是为了在中意之间建立沟通的桥梁。故填To build a bridge of communication between China and Italy. 84．根据第二段中的“Dressed in Hanfu, Zheng played both Chines traditional music and popular songs. In the beginning, tourists were just interested in her clothes.”可知，最初，吸引游客的是她的衣服/她穿的汉服。故填Zheng’s clothes/Her Hanfu. 85．根据第二段中的“Zheng was so popular that she was invited to perform at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week.”以及第三段中的“She also performed online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world.”可知，她在2023年米兰时装周和网上表演。故填She performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week and online. 86．根据最后一段中的“She has designed (设计) a building that can receive tourists during the Winter Olympics and serve as a student apartment after the event ends”可知，在米兰冬奥会之后，郑设计的建筑将用作学生公寓。故填It will serve as a student apartment. Passage 18（山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. 当她在降落时，她在想着她的猫。 Suddenly, she landed on some dry leaves. 87．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 88．回答问题：What did the rabbit look like? 89．回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 90．请在文中找出和下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything. 91．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 【答案】87．爱丽丝无事可做。 88．It was a white rabbit with pink eyes. 89．The watch. 90．It was too dark for her to see anything. 91．While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝的幻觉，文章按照故事发展的顺序，写疲倦的爱丽丝和姐姐一起看书，然后看见书中的兔子跳出来进入一个洞里，姐姐也跟着进去，最后突然又回到地上。 87．Alice had nothing to do：爱丽丝无事可做。故填：爱丽丝无事可做。 88．根据“Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.”可知，一只粉红色眼睛的小白兔，故填It was a white rabbit with pink eyes. 89．根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it.”可知，然后兔子从口袋里掏出一块手表看了看。因此兔子看的是手表，故填The watch. 90．根据“It was too dark for her to see anything.”可知，天太黑了，她什么也看不见，与“The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything.”同义，故填It was too dark for her to see anything. 91．根据中文提示可知，含有while的时间状语从句，句子时态用过去进行时；降落：fall；想着：think about；她的猫：her cat。故填While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. Passage 1（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport (机场), there is nobody to look after your things. 1．Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? 2．Do you do fewer things if you have a trip with your friend? 3．What are the two problems when you have a trip by yourself? 4．How many ways of trip does the writer mention (提到)? 5．Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? 【答案】1．Because they had different ideas about what to do. 2．No, I don’t. 3．I might get bored and there is nobody to look after my things. 4．Three. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have a trip with my friends because it can be a good way to have a better friendship and we can have a lot of fun together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨和比较与家人、朋友或独自旅行时的优缺点，帮助读者根据自己的需求和喜好选择最合适的旅行方式。 1．根据第二段“For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do.”可知，作者一家在去夏威夷的旅行中发生争吵是因为对于做什么有不同的想法。故填Because they had different ideas about what to do. 2．根据第三段“But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family.”可知，和朋友一起旅行要做的事情比和家人旅行做的事情更多，所以答案是否定的。故填No, I don’t. 3．根据第四段“Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.”可知，独自旅行的两个问题，一是可能会感到无聊，二是在汽车站或机场去洗手间时没人照看东西。故填I might get bored and there is nobody to look after my things. 4．作者在文章中提到了三种旅行方式：与家人一起、与朋友一起和独自旅行。故填Three. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want to have a trip with my friends because it can be a good way to have a better friendship and we can have a lot of fun together. Passage 2（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 6．Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? 7．What is the passage mainly about? 8．Can we jump out of high buildings when we are inside? 9．From the sentence “Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”, what qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens? 10．What should we be careful of when we are in the mountains? 【答案】6．Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. 7．What to do in an earthquake./Some advice about what to do in an earthquake. 8．No, we can’t. 9．Keep calm, be brave and helpful. 10．Falling rocks. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了在室内、室外等不同地点遭遇地震时的具体建议，目的是帮助人们在地震中保持安全并能够救助他人。 6．根据第一段“Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.”可知，地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出预警。故填Because earthquakes always happen suddenly. 7．根据第一段“Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice.”可知，文章开篇指出人们在地震发生时不知如何应对，接着从室内、室外等不同场景给出具体建议，所以文章主旨是关于地震发生时该做什么的一些建议。故填What to do in an earthquake./Some advice about what to do in an earthquake. 8．根据“Inside”中“Do not jump out of high buildings.”可知，不要从高楼跳下。故填No, we can’t. 9．根据“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”可知，地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静、勇敢且乐于助人，这些就是我们应具备的品质。故填Keep calm, be brave and helpful. 10．根据“Outside”中“In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.”可知，在山里时要小心掉落的岩石。故填Falling rocks. Passage 4（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） China Shows Off Cool “Robo-Wolves” at Airshow At Airshow China 2024, some amazing “robo-wolves” were shown to everyone. These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own. They were made by China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC). These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests and cities. They could walk alongside people, climb stairs, and jump over high things. Each robo-wolf weighs a lot, but they can do many things. They can carry different tools to help in different situations. In dangerous places, these robo-wolves can go instead of people or dogs, so people won’t get hurt. There are different kinds of robo-wolves. Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves. They can send pictures back to people who are watching. Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately. There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets. The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together. This makes them very strong. The airshow was very exciting, and many people were amazed by these smart robo-wolves. They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer. Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future. 11．选择: “terrains” means ________. A．天气 B．地形 C．时间 12．根据功能配对: Spy robo-wolves Shooter robo-wolves Support robo-wolves A．They can carry food and bullets. B．They can hit targets very accurately. C． They can find out information and send pictures back. 13．根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词） At Airshow China 2024, some cool “robo-wolves” were shown. They are made of metal and move by . There are different kinds of them. Some are good at getting , some can hit targets accurately and others can carry things like food and bullets. They work together and information. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and make fighting . People are to seeing more cool things like them in the future. 【答案】11．B 12． C B A 13． themselves information share safer expecting 【导语】本文介绍了在2024年中国航展上，展示了一些机器狼，它们分工不同，作用不同，可以与士兵协同作战，使战争更安全。 11．词义猜测题。根据第二段“These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests, and cities.”可知，这些机器狼可以轻松穿越山脉、森林和城市等不同地形，划线词在此处指“地形”。故选B。 12．①细节理解题。根据第三段“Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves.They can send pictures back to people who are watching.”可知，间谍狼善于发现信息, 并传回实时图像。故选C。 ②细节理解题。根据第三段“Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately.”可知，射手狼可以非常准确地击中目标。故选B。 ③细节理解题。根据第三段“There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets.”可知，辅助机器狼可以携带食物和子弹。故选A。 13．①根据第一段“These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own.”可知，这些机器狼可以自己移动。by oneself “自己”，主语是They，故填themselves。 ②根据第三段“Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves.”可知，有些善于发现信息。故填information。 ③根据第四段“The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other.”可知，它们分享信息。故填share。 ④根据第四段“In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together.”和第五段“They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer.”可知，在战争中，它们可以与真正的士兵合作，使战斗更加安全。故填safer。 ⑤根据第五段“Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future.”可知，大家都期待着今后能看到更多这样的酷事物。expect to do“期待做”，与look forward to同义。故填expecting。 Passage 5（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） In Africa, hippos live in the rivers. One day, Karen walked along a river. She counted the hippos. There were not as many hippos as there had been. It hadn’t rained for a long time. Now there was a bad drought and the river was drying up. The animals that lived near this river had no water or grass. Many of them were dying. People were trying to help other animals. But no one was helping the hippos. The hippos were starving (挨饿). They were coming out of the river to look for food. There was nothing for them to eat. Karen put food in the river. Then, she waited. Hippos are not used to being fed by people. She didn’t know what they would do. The hippos, however, were so hungry that they ate the food. Karen made waterholes, but the river dried up more. So, hippo families had to share one waterhole. Sharing was a problem. The hippo families were not good at sharing. The big bulls began to fight with each other. A hippo was killed in the fight. Karen needed to do something. She wrote letters to people asking for help. Many people sent money to her. Karen had enough money to build a dam (水坝). Now, the hippos had their own space. Karen has watched and taken care of hippos for many years. She knows a lot about them. It is strange, but hippos like licking crocodiles. She has seen hippos pulling prey off crocodiles, too. Sometimes Karen takes people to see the hippos. She tells them that if a hippo charges, they must run fast and climb a tree! Hippos can be very dangerous, but they are important. Their big bodies make tracks (足迹) on land. The tracks help other animals to find the waterholes. Hippos keep the grass short. This helps to make a fire break. Hippos need the rivers. And, the world needs hippos. 14．Why were the hippos starving? 15．What did Karen do to help the hippos at first? 16．How did Karen get the money to build a dam? 17．Why are hippos important for the environment? 18．What should we do to protect the animals? 【答案】14．Because no one was helping the hippos. 15．Karen put food in the river. 16．She wrote letters to people asking for help. Many people sent money to her. 17．Their tracks help other animals to find the waterholes and they help to make a fire break. 18．We can support conservation organizations that work to preserve forests, wetlands, grasslands and other natural habitats. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲由于干旱导致河马和其他动物缺乏食物和水的现状。 14．根据“People were trying to help other animals. But no one was helping the hippos.”可知，因为没有人帮助河马。故填Because no one was helping the hippos. 15．根据“Karen put food in the river.”可知，Karen起初把食物放进河里。故填Karen put food in the river. 16．根据“She wrote letters to people asking for help. Many people sent money to her. Karen had enough money to build a dam (水坝).”可知，她写信给人们寻求帮助。许多人寄钱给她。故填She wrote letters to people asking for help. Many people sent money to her. 17．根据“Their big bodies make tracks (足迹) on land. The tracks help other animals to find the waterholes. Hippos keep the grass short. This helps to make a fire break.”可知，河马巨大的身体在陆地上留下足迹。这些脚印可以帮助其他动物找到水坑。河马让草长得很短。这有助于建立防火通道。故填Their tracks help other animals to find the waterholes and they help to make a fire break. 18．开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can support conservation organizations that work to preserve forests, wetlands, grasslands and other natural habitats. Passage 6（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced (有经验的) and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change (改变) your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 19．What will help you make fewer mistakes? (No more than 7 words) 20．Why can you ask your parents or teachers for advice? (No more than 10 word) 21．If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? (No more than 7 words) 22．请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 23．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 【答案】19．Making decisions carefully./Thinking carefully before you make a decision./ “Think twice” before you make a decision. 20．Because they are experienced and can give us some help. 21．I should change my decision in time. 22．在我们的生活中做出正确的决定真的很重要。 23．How to make a right decision 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做出正确的决定。 19．根据文中“So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes.”可知，应该在做出决定之前“三思”，仔细做出决定将有助于您犯下更少的错误，故填Making decisions carefully./Thinking carefully before you make a decision./ “Think twice” before you make a decision. 20．根据文中“You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced (有经验的) and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角).”可知，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求建议，他们经验丰富，可以为你提供一些帮助，你可以从不同的角度获得一些建议，故填Because they are experienced and can give us some help. 21．根据文中“If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time.”可知，如果你半路发现自己错了，则必须及时更改决定，故填I should change my decision in time. 22．Making a right decision意为“做出正确的决定”；in our lives意为“在我们的生活中”；is意为“是”；really意为“真地”；important意为“重要的”，故填：在我们的生活中做出正确的决定真的很重要。 23．本文主要介绍了如何做出正确的决定，故填How to make a right decision Passage 7（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 24．Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera? 25．Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing? 26．What is the most important in Peking Opera? 27．What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning? 28．What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera? 【答案】24．In the hutong of Beijing. 25．Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful. 26．The big culture background. 27．There was something wrong with her throat. 28．Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. 【导语】本文讲述了在清华就读的一名外国学生Lulu对中国京剧的热爱，以及学习京剧的过程和收获。 24．根据“Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there.”可知，她是在北京胡同里找到的这个爱好。故填In the hutong of Beijing. 25．根据“The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful.”可知，她觉得他们的衣服很漂亮，动作也很优雅。故填Because the clothes were beautiful, and the movements were also beautiful. 26．根据“There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.”可知，非常大的文化背景是最重要的。故填The big culture background. 27．根据“The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way.”可知，她的喉咙出了点问题。故填There was something wrong with her throat. 28．根据“Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before.”可知，她认为京剧会变得更加流行。故填Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. Passage 8（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sun Yuanjin is a 45-year-old teacher from Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography in a middle school. Every day, Sun takes his over seventy-year-old mother, Han Shufang, to school with him. At school, ▲ Sun is giving a lesson to his students, Han is cleaning the hallway or sitting quietly outside of the classroom. Mr. Sun’s father passed away (去世) when Sun was young. His mother then sold pancakes to pay for his studies. However, in 2021, Sun’s mother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and needed care. Because no one else could look after her, Sun asked the school if he could bring her to work. The school agreed, and he started to “work” with his mother at school. With the school’s help, Sun can focus on (专注) his work. And his mother can also get care and she feels happy there. The students love to talk with her and help her when she gets lost. Sun’s mother’s stay at the school gives the students an opportunity (机会) to help the old. Education doesn’t just happen in the classroom. Sun’s actions are also a great lesson for every student. They learn to love and care by watching what Sun is doing for his mother. 29．How old is Sun Yuanjin’s mother? 30．请在 ▲ 上用英语填写一个恰当的连词。 31．When did Sun’s mother get Alzheimer’s disease? 32．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 33．What can you learn from Sun Yuanjin? 【答案】29．Over 70 (years old)./She is over seventy years old. 30．when/while 31．In 2021. 32．学生们喜欢和她聊天，并在她迷路时帮助她。 33．We should be more polite and respectful to the elders, and care about family members. 【导语】本文讲述了中学教师孙元金带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去学校工作的故事。 29．根据“Sun takes his over seventy-year-old mother...”可知，孙元金的母亲70多岁了。故填Over 70 (years old)./She is over seventy years old. 30．根据“... Sun is giving a lesson to his students, Han is cleaning the hallway or sitting quietly outside of the classroom.”可知，这里表示当孙元金给学生上课时，他的母亲在打扫走廊或静静地坐在教室外面，when/while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when/while。 31．根据“However, in 2021, Sun’s mother got Alzheimer’s disease...”可知，2021年，孙元金的母亲得了阿尔茨海默病。故填In 2021. 32．该句是when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”；The students“学生们”，“love to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“talk with sb.”意为“和某人聊天”，her是she的宾格，意为“她”，help her“帮助她”，and连接“love to talk with her”和“help her”两个并列的动作；she“她”，是从句的主语；gets lost“迷路”，是从句的谓语。故填：学生们喜欢和她聊天，并在她迷路时帮助她。 33．开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你能从孙元金身上学到什么？”，考生可根据本文内容作答。故填We should be more polite and respectful to the elders, and care about family members. Passage 9（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you’re trying to spend a long day at school. To get good grades, it is important to use your time (A) effectively. The following advice may help you use your time more effectively. Use a notebook Keeping a notebook can help you better organize your time. At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan. Make sure you know what you can get done in one day. Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. Break it down Think of one to five goals you’d like to reach during each school term. Then, break down each goal into smaller steps. (B) This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. At the same time, you won’t feel very tired. Stay away from procrastination (拖延症) Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success. This is very important in your everyday life. By following the advice, you can effectively use your time and get good grades in your studies. 34．Which can explain the meaning of (A) effectively in Paragraph one according to the text. Write down the letter of the option. A．certainly B．probably C．correctly 35．What does (B) this refer to? 36．Find the sentence that is similar to “You can find out which tasks are the most important by writing everything down on paper”. 37．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) If we want to get good grades, we should use our well. At the start of each week, you can make a for the week. Try to break down each goal into smaller . And remember that you shouldn’t do the tasks the last minute. 【答案】34．C 35．Breaking down each goal into smaller steps. 36．Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. 37． time plan steps until 【导语】本文就青少年如何有效利用时间提出三点建议：使用笔记本、把目标分解和远离拖延。 34．根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，想得到好成绩就要高效地利用时间，effectively“高效地”与correctly意思相近。故选C。 35．根据“Then, break down each goal into smaller steps.”可知，此处this代指前文的“break down each goal into smaller steps. (将每个目标分解成更小的步骤。)”。故填Breaking down each goal into smaller steps. 36．题目所给句释义为“你可以通过把所有事情都写在纸上来找出哪些任务是最重要的”，与文中“Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others.”意思相近。故填Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. 37．根据“To get good grades, it is important to use your time effectively.”可知，要得到好成绩就要充分利用时间，第一空填time“时间”；根据“At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan.”可知，在每一周刚开始的时候，可以指定一周的“计划”plan；根据“Then, break down each goal into smaller steps.”可知，可以把每个目标分成更小的“步骤”steps；根据“Try not to put off tasks until the last minute.”可知，不要到最后才去完成任务。故填time；plan；steps；until。 Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally speaking, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty that children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: “Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.” 38．回答问题: What are the most important of the Five Constants? 39．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 请用一句合适的古文翻译划线句子。 40．List two examples of li ①        ② 41．回答问题: What do you think of xiao? What will you do to show your “xiao”? 42．回答问题: What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? 【答案】38．Ren and li. 39．己所不欲，勿施于人。 40． The proper way to drink tea. How to remember ancestors. 41．I think this is the duty that children have to their parents. I will help my mother do some chores at home. /Xiao is important for a harmonious society. /Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. /Important. 42．The Five Constants (in Confucianism). /Ren, li and xiao. 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼，文章也介绍了孝道。 38．根据“The most important two are ren and li.”可知，其中最重要的是仁和礼。故填Ren and li. 39．What you do not want done“你不想做的事”；to yourself“对你自己”；do not do“不要做”；to others“对别人”。故填：己所不欲，勿施于人。 40．根据“In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.”可知，礼包括正确的饮茶方式和如何记住祖先。故填The proper way to drink tea.；How to remember ancestors. 41．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think this is the duty that children have to their parents. I will help my mother do some chores at home. /Xiao is important for a harmonious society. /Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess. /Important. 42．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼，文章也介绍了孝道。故填The Five Constants (in Confucianism). /Ren, li and xiao. Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Giotto, a six-year-old Australian bulldog (斗牛犬), has become well-known as the crazy dog that skates around Sydney. It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. “He was crazy and was pulling with a strength beyond his size, which surprised me a lot, ” his owner Greg said. At first, he thought Giotto simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard. But he soon found that Giotto’s crazy actions meant quite the opposite. “A boy pushed his board towards Giotto and he quickly jumped on it, ” Greg said. “It was clear that he was quite interested in it. From then on, he would run towards anyone riding past to take away their skateboards. ” Greg bought a cheap skateboard for him just for fun. He could never have expected what happened next. “He was so excited, ” Greg said. “He jumped on it, pushed it, slept beside it, ate with it by his side and would just sit on it. ” While Giotto did not immediately (立即) ride the board, the situation changed three years later when Greg made a board for the dog. It wasn’t long before the dog taught himself to turn, flip (快速翻转) the board over and skate around things in the way. “Every time I went out with him, I would come home even more surprised at his progress,” Greg said. Since then, Giotto has become famous on the Internet. His videos of skating have been watched for millions of times on TikTok and Instagram. “He loves to show off and often stops and poses when people are standing around him, ” Greg said. 43．将文中划线的句子“It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. ”译成汉语。 44．What did the dog’s owner think of his crazy actions at first? 45．What can we know from Paragraph 3? 46．How did Giotto feel when Greg bought a skateboard for him? 47．What do you learn from Giotto’s story? 【答案】43．这一切都始于六年前他第一次出去散步的时候，当时他看到一些孩子在玩滑板。 44．He thought the dog simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard. 45．Giotto was quite interested in skating. 46．He was so excited. 47．Interest is the best teacher. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了六岁的澳大利亚斗牛犬Giotto对滑板感兴趣，主人Greg为它制作滑板后，它自学滑板技巧并在网络上走红的故事 。 43．It all“这一切”；started on“始于”；his first walk“它第一次散步”；six years ago“六年前”；when“当”；he“它”；saw“看到”；some kids“一些孩子”；skating“玩滑板”。故填：这一切都始于六年前他第一次出去散步的时候，当时他看到一些孩子在玩滑板。 44．根据第二段“At first, he thought Giotto simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard.”可知，一开始主人认为它只是不喜欢滑板的声音。故填He thought the dog simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard。 45．根据第三段可知，Giotto对滑板表现出的强烈兴趣以及他很快学会使用滑板的过程。故填Giotto was quite interested in skating。 46．根据第四段“He was so excited”可知，Greg给它买滑板时，它很兴奋。故填He was so excited。 47．从Giotto的故事可知，它对滑板感兴趣，不断尝试最终学会，所以我们可以明白只要对某事感兴趣并不断尝试就能成功。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interest is the best teacher。 Passage 12（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” Or you can say you’re sorry, and give an excuse, like “Oh, sorry, I’ve tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions (表达方式) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite (礼貌) ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 48．Where do people in Canada and the United states enjoy entertaining? 49．How should you reply to a real invitation if you want to accept it? 50．Why does the writer say some invitations aren’t real invitations? 51．Is it a real invitation when someone says “I’ve two tickets here. Let’s go to the cinema.”? 52．How will you reply the invitations that are not real? 【答案】48．At home. 49．You can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” 50．Because they don’t make a specific time or date. 51．No, it isn’t. 52．I will say “Sure, that would be great!” 【导语】本文主要介绍了在加拿大和美国，人们通常在家里请客，并分别介绍了真正的邀请和人们为了表示友好的邀请是怎么样的，以及应该怎么回复这两种邀请。 48．根据“In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home.”可知，在加拿大和美国，人们在家里请客。故填At home. 49．根据“To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept, like ‘Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?’”可知，如果你想参加，应该说谢谢并表示愿意去。故填You can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” 50．根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date.”可知，有些邀请不是真正的邀请，因为没有确定的时间和地点。故填Because they don’t make a specific time or date. 51．根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date.”可知，没有确定的时间和地点的邀请不是真正的邀请。因此这句“我这里有两张票。我们去看电影吧。”不是真正的邀请。故填No, it isn’t. 52．根据“They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date. … To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.””可知，对于不是真正的邀请，应该表达感谢或者说“太棒了”。故填I will say “Sure, that would be great!” Passage 13（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（注意答题字数要求） I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The fountain in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws (法律). People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore. 53．Why is Singapore called the “Garden Country”? (No more than 8 words) 54．Where did the chicken rice come from? (No more than 6 words) 55．How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? (No more than 2 words) 56．Can we chew gum in Singapore? (No more than 3 words) 57．How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us? (No more than 2 words) 【答案】53．Because there are so many trees and flowers. 54．From Hainan, China. 55．Thirty metres. 56．No, we can’t. 57．Three/3. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡，包括因众多树木花卉被称为“花园城市”、源自中国海南的海南鸡饭、世界上较大的音乐喷泉及当地人们保持国家整洁的良好习惯。 53．根据“There are so many trees and flowers in my country.”可知，因为新加坡有很多树和花。故填Because there are so many trees and flowers. 54．根据“Do you know it came from Hainan, China?”可知，鸡肉饭来自中国海南。故填From Hainan, China. 55．根据“The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high.”可知能达到三十米高。故填Thirty metres. 56．根据“We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore.”可知，不能。故填No, we can’t. 57．根据“Hainan chicken rice”、“The musical fountain (喷泉)”及“Good habits”可知，文章提到了新加坡的海南鸡饭、音乐喷泉和良好习惯这三件事。故填Three/3. Passage 14（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） How the Tiger Got his Stripes Once upon a time, animals could talk. There was a white tiger without stripes. One day, it went out of the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having lunch and a buffalo nearby. The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, “I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ” The buffalo just said it didn’t know and told the tiger to ask the man. So the tiger jumped to the man and asked, “I want wisdom. What is it? Can you share some? ” The man, scared and sweating, said, “Wisdom is precious. Do I have to give you some? ” The tiger replied that it hadn’t eaten or slept for days because of this question and its stomach was growling. The man then said he would share wisdom but left it at home and would get it. He asked if the tiger would wait because villagers would be scared if it came. The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire. The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river. Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes. 58．根据短文内容，填写故事山： Climax The man set the tiger . Problem The tiger asked for . Solution The tiger broke free and ran to . Characters A tiger without , a man, a buffalo. Ending The tiger got stripes from . 59．翻译：The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. 60．Who had wisdom in this story? 61．Is the story real or made up? Give your reason(s). 【答案】58． on fire help the river stripes the fire and ropes 59．老虎同意了，但是要求那个人早点回来。 60．The man. 61．It is made up. Because animals can’t communicate like humans in reality. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了老虎是如何得到条纹的故事。 58．①根据倒数第二段“They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire.”可知，他们把稻草放在老虎下面, 然后放火烧老虎。故事的高潮是人类放火烧老虎。故填on fire。②根据第二段“The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, ‘I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ’ ”可知，故事起因是老虎想要获得智慧，在向水牛和人类在寻求帮助。ask for help寻求帮助。故填help。③根据倒数第二段“The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river.”可知，老虎挣脱了束缚，跑到了河边。故填the river。④根据第一段“There was a white tiger without stripes.”可知，一只没有条纹的白虎是故事的人物之一。故填stripes。⑤根据最后一段“Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes.”可知，后来，当老虎痊愈了，它有橙色和黑色的条纹，因为火和绳子。老虎的条纹来自火和绳索。故填the fire and ropes。 59．The tiger老虎；agreed同意；but但；asked要求；the man这个人；to come back earlier早点回来。故填: 老虎同意了，但是要求这个人早点回来。 60．根据倒数第二段“As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire.”可知，当那人离开时，为了安全起见，他要求把老虎绑在树上。老虎渴望智慧，就让他这么做了。后来，那人带着他的儿子们，拿着稻草回来了。他们把稻草放在老虎下面，然后放火烧老虎。在这个故事中，人类展现了智慧，而老虎则因为缺乏智慧而陷入了困境。故填The man。 61．通读全文可知，这个故事是虚构的，因为现实中的动物并不能像人类一样交流。故填It is made up. Because animals can’t communicate like humans in reality。 Passage 15（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架)? ①如果你和朋友吵架了你应该做些什么? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm (冷静的). When we’ re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit (承认) your mistakes.②Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Be clear and kind. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. 62．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? 63．What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak? 64．请翻译②处下画线句子。 65．请将①处汉语句子翻译成英语。 66．What do you usually do when you argue with your friend? 【答案】62．4/Four./Four pieces of advice. 63．I must listen carefully and watch my friend’s face and body language. 64．记住即使/甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。 65．What should you do if you argue with your friends? 66．I usually stay calm. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理和朋友之间的争吵并对此提出了几条建议。 62．根据“Stay calm.”、“Listen first.”、“Admit (承认) your mistakes.”、“Be clear and kind”可知，一共提出了4条建议。故填4/Four./Four pieces of advice. 63．根据“Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language.”可知，要给对方一个发言的机会，必须仔细听，注意朋友的表情和肢体语言，故填I must listen carefully and watch my friend’s face and body language. 64．Remember：记住；even the best people：即使/甚至最优秀的人；make mistakes：犯错误；because 因为；nobody in the world：世界上没有人；is perfect：是完美的。故填：记住即使/甚至最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。 65．如果：if；你：you；和朋友：with your friends；吵架：argued with；你应该做些什么：What should you do。if引导条件从句，从句用一般现在时，故填What should you do if you argue with your friends? 66．主观题，合理即可。故填I usually stay calm. Passage 16（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 67．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 68．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 69．Why do Chinese people like red decorations? 70．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 71．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? 【答案】67．In April 2024. 68．Family photos. 69．Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 70．A Chinese history book. 71．Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和中国的学生张欣怡成为朋友的故事。 67．根据第二段“In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students.”可知，2024年4月，Castle和一些美国学生来到中国。故填In April 2024. 68．根据第三段“But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room.”可知，中国人喜欢在客厅里放全家福。故填Family photos. 69．根据第三段“And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.”可知，他们认为红色可以给他们带来好运。故填Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 70．根据最后一段“As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift.”可知，张送给Castle一本中国历史书作为礼物。故填A Chinese history book. 71．开放性提问，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. Passage 17（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers. MarieBee: We will be able to control (控制) the weather. People will be able to control the weather. For example, if we need rain, we can easily turn the fine day into a rainy day. And when we don’t need it, we can easily turn the rainy day into a fine day. Dev: We will all be connected (连接) to computers to make our brains (大脑) work faster. We can expect this to come true by 2050 for many people. By 2075, most people will be able to connect their brains to computers. By 2100, everyone will be able to do that. With the help of computers, our brains can work much faster and better. Ahdok: People will be able to build space elevators (电梯). I believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space. We won’t need rockets or spaceships anymore. 72．What are the three answers about? 73．When will all the people be able to connect their brains to computers? 74．How will common people go to space in 100 years according to Ahdok? 75．先判定划线句子是简单句还是复合句，再将句子译成汉语。 76．Write a proper title for the passage? 【答案】72．They are about the predictions about life in 100 years. 73．By 2100. 74．By space elevator./Common people will take space elevator to space. 75．复合句；如果需要下雨，我们可以很容易地把晴天变成雨天。 76．The boldest predictions about life in the future. 【导语】本文主要介绍三个网上读者对于100年后生活的预测，分别为：人们可以控制天气、人们的大脑可以连接电脑、人们将建造太空电梯。 72．根据“Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers.”可知，文章开篇提到上周向读者征集对100年后生活的预测，接着列举了三个最大胆的回答，所以这三个回答是关于100年后生活的预测。故填They are about the predictions about life in 100 years. 73．根据“By 2100, everyone will be able to do that.”可知，到2100年所有人都能将大脑连接到电脑。故填By 2100. 74．根据“I believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space.”可知，100年后普通人将通过太空电梯去太空。故填By space elevator./Common people will take space elevator to space. 75．根据“if we need rain”可知，句子为复合句，此处为if引导的条件状语从句；if“如果”；we need rain“我们需要（下）雨”；we“我们”；can“可以”；easily“容易地”；turn...into...“把……转变成……”；the fine day“晴天”；a rainy day“雨天”。故填：复合句；如果需要下雨，我们可以很容易地把晴天变成雨天。 76．根据“Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers.”可知，本文主要提到向读者征集对100年后生活的预测，接着列举了三个最大胆的回答，故The boldest predictions about life in the future.“对未来生命最大胆的预测。”符合。故填The boldest predictions about life in the future. Passage 18（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 The world’s heaviest pumpkin,weighing 1,247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears (北极熊) put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. Pumpkins are not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. There are many kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated plants (驯化植物). People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years. The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC． It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. It takes long time to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 77．Which country grows the heaviest pumpkin in the world? 78．How many colors are there in pumpkins? 79．Why are carrots orange? 80．How many kinds of pumpkins are there in the world? 81．If you plant some pumpkin seeds on May 1st, when can you pick your pumpkins? 【答案】77．It is the USA/U.S./America. 78．6. 79．Because they have carotenoids. 80．About 45. 81．After September 1st./In September. 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于南瓜的信息。 77．根据“The world’s heaviest pumpkin,weighing 1,247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger.”可知是美国种出了最重的南瓜，故填It is the USA/U.S./America. 78．根据“Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue.”可知南瓜有黄色、深橙色、绿色、红色、白色、蓝色，共6种颜色，故填6. 79．根据“The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour.”可知胡萝卜有类胡萝卜素，故填Because they have carotenoids. 80．根据“There are many kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world.”可知大约有45种南瓜，故填About 45. 81．根据“Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick.”可知南瓜需要4个月的生长期，5月种下，9月能收获，故填After September 1st./In September. Passage 19（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Dezhou Weather Station was set up about 74 years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Dezhou changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. In order to let people know the weather situation every day, they work all year round and have no holiday, even during the $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 1．When did the writer have an accident? 2．How long did the writer stay in hospital? 3．What did the writer give to a girl? 4．How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? 5．What can you learn from the writer? Passage 2（山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 One of the world’s largest technology events, International Consumer Electronics Show (CES国际消费电子展), takes place in Las Vegas (拉斯维加斯) in January every year. Here are three of the top smart products(产品) presented at CES 2024. Robot Pet Sitter (宠物保姆) This robot is a new machine designed to help pets. It’s called the ORo robot. It has a food container (容器) to feed pets. It can play with pets and record their health details. It can also video their everyday activities. Home — Made Ice Cream in Two Minutes This is a machine for ice cream lovers. It is from the ColdSnap company. You can use it to make ice cream at home. It can make ice cream in about two minutes. This machine is light and you can take it anywhere. What’s more, it’s easy to use. “Smart” Mirror for Better Mental Health (心理健康) This is the world’s first AI — powered smart mirror for mental health. It uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to collect data (数据) on a person’s movements, expressions and language. It uses the data to tell its user’s feelings. Then it can give the user different suggestions to make him or her feel better. 6．When does the CES take place every year? 7．Why does the ORo robot have a food container? 8．Which company is the ice cream machine from? 9．What does the smart mirror use to collect data? 10．What is the passage mainly about? Passage 3（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents. Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, it’s cold in winter, but in the south, it’s still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the forest there. They are very tall and many of them are really old. We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite. Taiwan, a beautiful island of China, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to see them? Yours, Alice 11．Who did Alice go to Taiwan with? 12．What is the weather always like in Taiwan? 13．Are there many mountains in Taiwan? 14．What did they do in the small town near the sea? 15．What does Alice think of Taiwan? Passage 4（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，回答文后的问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 I was sitting down, eating my food at a fast-food place. Two firemen had already ordered and were waiting for their food. A couple in front of them had just gotten their food. Suddenly, the fire truck outside started its siren (警笛), and the two firemen quickly ran off. Without thinking twice, they left their lunch to deal with the important situation. The couple ran up to them and went after them, never slowing down. Couple: “Wait, take ours! Hopefully, you can eat it on the way!” They quickly handed their food to the firemen as they hurried to the fire truck. Both firemen: “Thank you so much!” The couple then quietly walked back into the fast-food place, got in line again, and reordered their meals. Manager (经理): “I saw all that. No way are you two paying again.” This moment made me feel happy. 16．Where did the story happen? 17．What did the two firemen do after hearing the siren? 18．How did the couple help the two firemen? 19．What did the manager do at last? 20．What can we learn from the story? Passage 5（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 There is a famous study at Harvard University (哈佛大学). It found that children doing chores at home grow up to be more independent and successful. Children can get happiness and satisfaction when they are doing easy chores like making their bed or sweeping the floor. Doing chores helps them feel like they’re part of the team. From it, they can learn that working hard and helping others are important for success — whether in school, at work, or at home. However, many children don’t do chores these days. A survey of 1000 parents by Braun Research found that only 28% of them often give chores to their children, though most of them grew up doing chores themselves. Many parents refuse to give their children chores because they believe children should spend more time on their studies in order to get into a good college. Experts advise parents to have their children do chores as early as possible—when they are 4 or 5 years old. To make their children enjoy doing chores, parents can come up with fun ideas, such as giving rewards (奖励) to them. “It’s never too late to start. Don’t take away the satisfaction of working hard to finish a job from children,” they said. 21．What did the Harvard study find? 22．What can children learn from doing chores? 23．How many parents often give their children chores according to the survey? 24．How can parents make their children enjoy doing chores? (Give one example.) 25．Do you think children should do chores at home? Why or why not? Passage 6（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Hello, everyone! I am a 13-year-old boy from Linyi, Shandong Province. Now let me introduce one of our traditional Chinese food. With a history of more than 1,800 years, dumplings are deeply loved by our Chinese people. It is popular to eat dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve, especially (尤其) in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (金或银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are pork, shrimp (虾), fish, chicken, beef, mutton and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. As for me, I like dumplings with mutton best. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They think it’s very easy to make dumplings. Here is a way to make dumplings. First, mix the dough (生面团). Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. Finally, cook them in the hot water. Do you like dumplings? Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat them! 26．How many years of history do dumplings have? 27．Does the writer like beef dumplings best? 28．What do dumplings usually look like? 29．Why do dumplings have different tastes? 30．What do you think of dumplings? Passage 7（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida. He became the first of the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字比赛) on May 30. The event was outside Washington, DC, and was on show online. The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925. It is open to students under 16 or under the ninth grade. In the event, spellers take turns trying to spell a word no one else has tried. First they must pronounce it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly. If they spell it right, they keep staying in the spelling bee. Soma is a seventh grader. He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum. He joined in the spelling bee twice before. In 2022, he got 163rd place, and last year he got 74th place. He got $50,000 for his win this year. Soma and Faizan Zaki, from Texas, went to the final round. Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022. Zaki won the second by spelling 20 words. “I’m really excited,” Soma said. “I’m happy my dream comes true.” 31．Where did Bruhat Soma join in the spelling bee? 32．When was the first Scripps National Spelling Bee? 33．How much time do spellers have to spell a word out loudly? 34．What are Soma’s hobbies?（举两例即可） 35．How many words did the winner in 2022 spell? Passage 8（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China— short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.①参观北京最好的时间是在九月和十月。 Spring To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring light (薄型的) clothing: long— sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but very cold at night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Summer ②Summer in Beijing is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges (变化) between 30 ℃and 40 ℃. Short and heavy rain-storms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid -September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 °C． Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter. 36．把①处划线句子翻译成英语。 37．把②划划线句子翻译成汉语。 38．What’s the weather like in Beijing in spring? 39．What’s the average temperature in December, January and February? 40．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 The temperature comes down from late October, so you must wear warm clothing. Passage 9（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special (特殊的) gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known (众所周知) in America. 41．Who wrote the song Happy Birthday? 42．Why was the girl sad when her friend invited her to her birthday party? 43．Did she go to her friend’s birthday party? 44．What gift did she give her friend? 45．What did her friends think of the song? Passage 10（山东省济宁市嘉祥县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to plant flowers. My grandmother knew just how to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, too. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I often walked around them and enjoyed their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us happy. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter with your sunshine. 46．What did the writer’s grandmother grow flowers with? (no more than 8 words) 47．Where did the writer and his mom walk and enjoy the smells? (no more than 6 words) 48．What does the word flowers in the third paragraph refer to (指的是)? (no more than 13 words) 49．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 50．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 Passage 11（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party. If you’re going to have a big party and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the invitation cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it. 51．How do you ask your friends to your party if it is a small party? 52．How to begin the talk when you give a call to your friends? 53．What can you send to your friends if you have a big party? 54．翻译文中划线的句子（英译汉）。 55．给这篇短文拟一个合适的英语标题。 Passage 12（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。 3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside 1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 56．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. 57．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 58．回答问题： What should you do when you are with other people? 59．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 60．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 Passage 13（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear (北极熊)? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. 通常，北极熊在饭后会小睡一会儿。 A polar bear can have 2—3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two—and-a-half years old. However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world. The polar bears are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit (居住于) the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming (全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on. Ordinary people don’t care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and... 61．回答问题： What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? 62．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 63．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 64．回答问题： Why is the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller? 65．回答问题： What will the writer do in order to save the polar bears? Passage 14（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 66．What’s the passage about? 67．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 68．Why is it important to get people’s name right? 69．What should we pay attention to before asking questions? 70．What about your advice about how to make new friends? Passage 15（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A mother shared a touching friendship story on Twitter between her autistic (自闭症的) son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There’s a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas’ class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can’t talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her, too. Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she’s his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son’s future. 71．Who likes to play outside together and sit with Nicholas at school? 72．Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others? 73．How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer? 74．Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma? 75．What is a proper title to the passage? Passage 16（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he found was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn’t use paper money ①__________ 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them in a book. Now paper comes ②__________ trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of each piece of paper, especially when we are taking notes. We can choose drinks in bottles (瓶子) instead ③__________ those in paper packets (小包). We can also use handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use our own bags. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. We should do it now, before it is too late. 76．When did people in China start using paper money? (No more than 11 words) 77．Who invented paper almost 2,000 years ago? (No more than 8 words) 78．What will happen if we continue to waste a lot of paper? (No more than 10 words) 79．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 80．How can we save paper when we are taking notes? (No more than 11 words) 81．What do you do in your daily (日常的) life to help save paper? Passage 17（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Recently, a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has become very popular online. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. She wants to build a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu. In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There she found the street culture was very popular. In 2023, Zheng started her street performance. Dressed in Hanfu, Zheng played both Chines traditional music and popular songs. In the beginning, tourists were just interested in her clothes. Later, they were attracted (吸引) by her performance. Zheng was so popular that she was invited to perform at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said. She also performed online to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese music and culture through her performances. Zheng now studies architecture (建筑). The Winter Olympics will be held in Milan in 2026. She has designed (设计) a building that can receive tourists during the Winter Olympics and serve as a student apartment after the event ends. 82．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 83．Why does Zheng give her street performance in Italy? (no more than ten words) 84．What attracted the tourists at first? 85．Besides street performances, where did Zheng play the erhu? 86．What will the building that Zheng designed become after the Winter Olympic in Milan? Passage 18（山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. 当她在降落时，她在想着她的猫。 Suddenly, she landed on some dry leaves. 87．将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 88．回答问题：What did the rabbit look like? 89．回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 90．请在文中找出和下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything. 91．将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 Passage 1（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should choose who you want to have a trip with. Having a trip with your family can be very cheap or free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas about what to do. Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is the best place. It would be fun to have a trip with friends. It is a good way to have a better friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But when you have a trip with friends, you must do more different things than when you have a trip with your family. Also, money is always important. You may have different plans. There are also a lot of problems about what to eat and where to stay. There’s another way about who you have a trip with. That’s having a trip by yourself. If you have a trip by yourself, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, having a trip by yourself is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the washroom at the bus station or airport (机场), there is nobody to look after your things. 1．Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii? 2．Do you do fewer things if you have a trip with your friend? 3．What are the two problems when you have a trip by yourself? 4．How many ways of trip does the writer mention (提到)? 5．Who do you want to have a trip with? Why? Passage 2（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you have learned in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 6．Why is it difficult to warn people about earthquakes? 7．What is the passage mainly about? 8．Can we jump out of high buildings when we are inside? 9．From the sentence “Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”, what qualities (品质) should we have when an earthquake happens? 10．What should we be careful of when we are in the mountains? Passage 4（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） China Shows Off Cool “Robo-Wolves” at Airshow At Airshow China 2024, some amazing “robo-wolves” were shown to everyone. These robo-wolves are like real wolves but made of metal and can move on their own. They were made by China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC). These robo-wolves moved easily across different terrains like mountains forests and cities. They could walk alongside people, climb stairs, and jump over high things. Each robo-wolf weighs a lot, but they can do many things. They can carry different tools to help in different situations. In dangerous places, these robo-wolves can go instead of people or dogs, so people won’t get hurt. There are different kinds of robo-wolves. Some are good at finding out information, like spy wolves. They can send pictures back to people who are watching. Others are like shooters and can hit targets very accurately. There are also support robo-wolves that can carry food and bullets. The robo-wolves work together like a real wolf pack. They share information and help each other. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and fight together. This makes them very strong. The airshow was very exciting, and many people were amazed by these smart robo-wolves. They can help soldiers a lot and make fighting safer. Everyone is looking forward to seeing more cool things like this in the future. 11．选择: “terrains” means ________. A．天气 B．地形 C．时间 12．根据功能配对: Spy robo-wolves Shooter robo-wolves Support robo-wolves A．They can carry food and bullets. B．They can hit targets very accurately. C． They can find out information and send pictures back. 13．根据短文内容填空。（每空不超过两个词） At Airshow China 2024, some cool “robo-wolves” were shown. They are made of metal and move by . There are different kinds of them. Some are good at getting , some can hit targets accurately and others can carry things like food and bullets. They work together and information. In the wars, they can team up with real soldiers and make fighting . People are to seeing more cool things like them in the future. Passage 5（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） In Africa, hippos live in the rivers. One day, Karen walked along a river. She counted the hippos. There were not as many hippos as there had been. It hadn’t rained for a long time. Now there was a bad drought and the river was drying up. The animals that lived near this river had no water or grass. Many of them were dying. People were trying to help other animals. But no one was helping the hippos. The hippos were starving (挨饿). They were coming out of the river to look for food. There was nothing for them to eat. Karen put food in the river. Then, she waited. Hippos are not used to being fed by people. She didn’t know what they would do. The hippos, however, were so hungry that they ate the food. Karen made waterholes, but the river dried up more. So, hippo families had to share one waterhole. Sharing was a problem. The hippo families were not good at sharing. The big bulls began to fight with each other. A hippo was killed in the fight. Karen needed to do something. She wrote letters to people asking for help. Many people sent money to her. Karen had enough money to build a dam (水坝). Now, the hippos had their own space. Karen has watched and taken care of hippos for many years. She knows a lot about them. It is strange, but hippos like licking crocodiles. She has seen hippos pulling prey off crocodiles, too. Sometimes Karen takes people to see the hippos. She tells them that if a hippo charges, they must run fast and climb a tree! Hippos can be very dangerous, but they are important. Their big bodies make tracks (足迹) on land. The tracks help other animals to find the waterholes. Hippos keep the grass short. This helps to make a fire break. Hippos need the rivers. And, the world needs hippos. 14．Why were the hippos starving? 15．What did Karen do to help the hippos at first? 16．How did Karen get the money to build a dam? 17．Why are hippos important for the environment? 18．What should we do to protect the animals? Passage 6（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 We need to make decisions all the time. When we go shopping, we often need to think about what to buy and where to buy. When we want to travel, we should think about where to go and how to get there. Making a right decision in our lives is really important. But how can we make a right decision? The following ways can help you. First of all, think carefully before you make a decision. If you make a hasty (仓促的) decision, you may make mistakes later. So you should “think twice” before you make a decision. Making decisions carefully will help you make fewer mistakes. Second, ask for advice before you make a decision. You can ask your parents or teachers for advice. They are experienced (有经验的) and can give you some help. You can get some advice from different points of view (视角). Finally, change (改变) your decision in time. If you go halfway and find that you are wrong, you must change your decision in time. Remember that making mistakes is not terrible. However, if you keep your mistakes, you will really get a bad result. I hope the advice above can help you to make the right decisions in life. 19．What will help you make fewer mistakes? (No more than 7 words) 20．Why can you ask your parents or teachers for advice? (No more than 10 word) 21．If you make a wrong decision, what should you do? (No more than 7 words) 22．请将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 23．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 Passage 7（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Lulu, a foreign student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she was free, she often went for a walk with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera there. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different from Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really big culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise twice a week. Mostly, they practise singing and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, there was something wrong with her throat (喉咙) because she was using her voice in the wrong way. But with the help of teachers, she improved a lot. Some students from the other countries are also in the group. “Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get more popular around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 24．Where did Lulu find her greatest hobby—Peking Opera? 25．Why did Lulu think Peking Opera was amazing? 26．What is the most important in Peking Opera? 27．What was the biggest problem Lulu had in the beginning? 28．What does Lulu think of the future of Peking Opera? Passage 8（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sun Yuanjin is a 45-year-old teacher from Jinan, Shandong. He teaches geography in a middle school. Every day, Sun takes his over seventy-year-old mother, Han Shufang, to school with him. At school, ▲ Sun is giving a lesson to his students, Han is cleaning the hallway or sitting quietly outside of the classroom. Mr. Sun’s father passed away (去世) when Sun was young. His mother then sold pancakes to pay for his studies. However, in 2021, Sun’s mother got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) and needed care. Because no one else could look after her, Sun asked the school if he could bring her to work. The school agreed, and he started to “work” with his mother at school. With the school’s help, Sun can focus on (专注) his work. And his mother can also get care and she feels happy there. The students love to talk with her and help her when she gets lost. Sun’s mother’s stay at the school gives the students an opportunity (机会) to help the old. Education doesn’t just happen in the classroom. Sun’s actions are also a great lesson for every student. They learn to love and care by watching what Sun is doing for his mother. 29．How old is Sun Yuanjin’s mother? 30．请在 ▲ 上用英语填写一个恰当的连词。 31．When did Sun’s mother get Alzheimer’s disease? 32．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 33．What can you learn from Sun Yuanjin? Passage 9（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 For a teenager, life can be a little hard, especially when you’re trying to spend a long day at school. To get good grades, it is important to use your time (A) effectively. The following advice may help you use your time more effectively. Use a notebook Keeping a notebook can help you better organize your time. At the start of each week, write down what you need to do. Try to think about how long it will take you to finish different tasks and make a weekly plan. Make sure you know what you can get done in one day. Putting everything down on paper will help you decide which tasks are more important than others. Break it down Think of one to five goals you’d like to reach during each school term. Then, break down each goal into smaller steps. (B) This will help you make your goals come true more quickly. At the same time, you won’t feel very tired. Stay away from procrastination (拖延症) Try not to put off tasks until the last minute. If you have a habit of finishing tasks on time, you will be halfway to success. This is very important in your everyday life. By following the advice, you can effectively use your time and get good grades in your studies. 34．Which can explain the meaning of (A) effectively in Paragraph one according to the text. Write down the letter of the option. A．certainly B．probably C．correctly 35．What does (B) this refer to? 36．Find the sentence that is similar to “You can find out which tasks are the most important by writing everything down on paper”. 37．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) If we want to get good grades, we should use our well. At the start of each week, you can make a for the week. Try to break down each goal into smaller . And remember that you shouldn’t do the tasks the last minute. Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally speaking, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty that children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: “Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.” 38．回答问题: What are the most important of the Five Constants? 39．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 请用一句合适的古文翻译划线句子。 40．List two examples of li ①        ② 41．回答问题: What do you think of xiao? What will you do to show your “xiao”? 42．回答问题: What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism? Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Giotto, a six-year-old Australian bulldog (斗牛犬), has become well-known as the crazy dog that skates around Sydney. It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. “He was crazy and was pulling with a strength beyond his size, which surprised me a lot, ” his owner Greg said. At first, he thought Giotto simply didn’t like the sound of the skateboard. But he soon found that Giotto’s crazy actions meant quite the opposite. “A boy pushed his board towards Giotto and he quickly jumped on it, ” Greg said. “It was clear that he was quite interested in it. From then on, he would run towards anyone riding past to take away their skateboards. ” Greg bought a cheap skateboard for him just for fun. He could never have expected what happened next. “He was so excited, ” Greg said. “He jumped on it, pushed it, slept beside it, ate with it by his side and would just sit on it. ” While Giotto did not immediately (立即) ride the board, the situation changed three years later when Greg made a board for the dog. It wasn’t long before the dog taught himself to turn, flip (快速翻转) the board over and skate around things in the way. “Every time I went out with him, I would come home even more surprised at his progress,” Greg said. Since then, Giotto has become famous on the Internet. His videos of skating have been watched for millions of times on TikTok and Instagram. “He loves to show off and often stops and poses when people are standing around him, ” Greg said. 43．将文中划线的句子“It all started on his first walk six years ago, when he saw some kids skating. ”译成汉语。 44．What did the dog’s owner think of his crazy actions at first? 45．What can we know from Paragraph 3? 46．How did Giotto feel when Greg bought a skateboard for him? 47．What do you learn from Giotto’s story? Passage 12（山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” “Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply to an invitation, you can say thank you and accept, like “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” Or you can say you’re sorry, and give an excuse, like “Oh, sorry, I’ve tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions (表达方式) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite (礼貌) ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t make a specific (确定的) time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.” So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? 48．Where do people in Canada and the United states enjoy entertaining? 49．How should you reply to a real invitation if you want to accept it? 50．Why does the writer say some invitations aren’t real invitations? 51．Is it a real invitation when someone says “I’ve two tickets here. Let’s go to the cinema.”? 52．How will you reply the invitations that are not real? Passage 13（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。（注意答题字数要求） I come from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan, China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The fountain in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach thirty metres high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws (法律). People have good habits to keep our country clean. We can’t even chew gum (嚼口香糖) in Singapore. 53．Why is Singapore called the “Garden Country”? (No more than 8 words) 54．Where did the chicken rice come from? (No more than 6 words) 55．How high can the water from the Fountain of Wealth reach? (No more than 2 words) 56．Can we chew gum in Singapore? (No more than 3 words) 57．How many things of Singapore does the writer tell us? (No more than 2 words) Passage 14（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） How the Tiger Got his Stripes Once upon a time, animals could talk. There was a white tiger without stripes. One day, it went out of the jungle and saw a man under a banana tree having lunch and a buffalo nearby. The tiger crawled through the grass and said to the buffalo, “I need advice. That small man makes you work. I heard people get power from wisdom. What is it and where does he get it? ” The buffalo just said it didn’t know and told the tiger to ask the man. So the tiger jumped to the man and asked, “I want wisdom. What is it? Can you share some? ” The man, scared and sweating, said, “Wisdom is precious. Do I have to give you some? ” The tiger replied that it hadn’t eaten or slept for days because of this question and its stomach was growling. The man then said he would share wisdom but left it at home and would get it. He asked if the tiger would wait because villagers would be scared if it came. The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. As the man was leaving, he asked to tie the tiger to the tree for safety. The tiger, eager for wisdom, let him do so. Later, the man came back with his sons, carrying straw. They put straw under the tiger and set it on fire. The tiger roared in pain until it broke free and ran to the river. Later, when the tiger healed, it had orange and black stripes from the fire and ropes. 58．根据短文内容，填写故事山： Climax The man set the tiger . Problem The tiger asked for . Solution The tiger broke free and ran to . Characters A tiger without , a man, a buffalo. Ending The tiger got stripes from . 59．翻译：The tiger agreed but asked the man to come back earlier. 60．Who had wisdom in this story? 61．Is the story real or made up? Give your reason(s). Passage 15（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架)? ①如果你和朋友吵架了你应该做些什么? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm (冷静的). When we’ re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit (承认) your mistakes.②Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Be clear and kind. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. Choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. 62．How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? 63．What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak? 64．请翻译②处下画线句子。 65．请将①处汉语句子翻译成英语。 66．What do you usually do when you argue with your friend? Passage 16（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 67．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 68．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 69．Why do Chinese people like red decorations? 70．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 71．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? Passage 17（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成文后任务。 Last week we asked readers online for their predictions (预测) about life in 100 years. Here are three of the boldest (最大胆的) answers. MarieBee: We will be able to control (控制) the weather. People will be able to control the weather. For example, if we need rain, we can easily turn the fine day into a rainy day. And when we don’t need it, we can easily turn the rainy day into a fine day. Dev: We will all be connected (连接) to computers to make our brains (大脑) work faster. We can expect this to come true by 2050 for many people. By 2075, most people will be able to connect their brains to computers. By 2100, everyone will be able to do that. With the help of computers, our brains can work much faster and better. Ahdok: People will be able to build space elevators (电梯). I believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space. We won’t need rockets or spaceships anymore. 72．What are the three answers about? 73．When will all the people be able to connect their brains to computers? 74．How will common people go to space in 100 years according to Ahdok? 75．先判定划线句子是简单句还是复合句，再将句子译成汉语。 76．Write a proper title for the passage? Passage 18（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 The world’s heaviest pumpkin,weighing 1,247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears (北极熊) put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. Pumpkins are not vegetables. They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange. While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. There are many kinds of pumpkins. You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated plants (驯化植物). People have been growing pumpkins for thousands of years. The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC． It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. It takes long time to grow a pumpkin. If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 77．Which country grows the heaviest pumpkin in the world? 78．How many colors are there in pumpkins? 79．Why are carrots orange? 80．How many kinds of pumpkins are there in the world? 81．If you plant some pumpkin seeds on May 1st, when can you pick your pumpkins? Passage 19（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Dezhou Weather Station was set up about 74 years ago. The workers here need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather in Dezhou changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. In order to let people know the weather situation every day, they work all year round and have no holiday, even during the Spring Festival. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 126 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days (This table is about the weather data in Dezhou in 2024.) Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? ★To help visitors Weather data are very useful to visitors. They can know about the weather in Dezhou before they get there. ★To help people with their lives Before going out for work or school, people can know what to wear on that day with the help of weather data. ★________ Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data are useful for helping animals. So weather data are really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. In Dezhou Weather Station, there is a small museum to tell the history of itself. If you want to know more about it, you can go there someday. 82．Why is it difficult for the workers to get the data? 83．How many rainy days were there in Dezhou in 2024? 84．What can we fill in the blank★________? 85．If you want to know more about the history of Dezhou Weather Station, what can you do? 86．Read the underlined sentence, what do you want to say to the workers in Dezhou Weather Station? Passage 20（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） Birthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some traditions are rather similar from one country to another: candles, cakes and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Argentina: In Argentina, as in many Latin American countries, one of the most important birthday parties is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn 15, they have a huge party and dance first with their fathers, and then the boys at the party. China: The birthday child receives presents from his or her parents and friends. Friends and family members are invited to dinner, and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life. Denmark: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is celebrating the birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he or she is sleeping, so he or she can see them immediately when he or she wakes up. Holland: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers or balloons on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. India: Usually Indian children are dressed in white to school. However, the birthday child wears coloured clothes to school and gives out chocolate to everyone in the class. His or her best friend helps do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others and people celebrate them with a visit to the shrine. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. 87．How many countries’ birthday traditions are mentioned in the passage? 88．What are the similar birthday traditions? 89．Who gives presents to the birthday child in China? 90．How do Indian children celebrate birthdays at school? 91．What is the passage mainly about? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $