专题07 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．habits    B．but    C． worked on    D．how    E. important    F. and Hello, I’m Vincent Dransfield from America. I was born on March 28, 1914 1 I’m 110 years old now. Many people ask me 2 I keep healthy and have a long life. The answer is that I have some good 3 . Let me tell you. First of all, I drink milk. I once 4 a farm for many years. There were many cows on that farm, so I could drink as much milk as I wanted. Milk was 5 at that time. It was good for my bones (骨头). Now I still like to drink milk for breakfast. A．makes    B．those    C． good    D．by myself    E. any    F. so Many people run to exercise or play sports in the sports center. I never do 6 things. But now as a man over 100 years old, I don’t need 7 help at home. I wash my clothes and cook meals 8 . And I even walk around the town to do the shopping every day. It feels great to get my body moving. Finally, always being in a 9 mood (情绪) is also important. I’m never afraid of problems. I always think everything is just going to be fine. Smiling at life 10 me have a healthy mind. Passage 2（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．decide  B．surprised  C． ran  D．meeting  E. himself  F. him   A five-year-old boy walked into a candy store with his dad. He was 11 by the candies on sale. “Wow, so many candies! What should I choose?” he asked 12 . “Come on, son! We don’t have much time. I have to go to an important 13 ,” his dad said. “But these are all my favorites.” The boy couldn’t make a choice (选择). “Hurry up, son. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy 14 around the store quickly again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, but all of the sweets looked so good and he just couldn’t 15 . A．walked out of  B．worry about  C． unless  D．if  E. are like  F. nothing   The dad finally had to go. He caught his son by the hand and they 16 the store. They didn’t buy anything. The little boy was upset and cried very sadly. He wanted them all, but got nothing. Some of us 17 that boy. The world is that candy store. We have hundreds of choices available to us, but 18 we don’t make a choice about our jobs, education or other important things, we will end up empty-handed (空手的). Sometimes we 19 making the wrong choice. But how do we know whether (是否) it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger danger is that we make no choice at all and end up going nowhere and doing 20 . Passage 3（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。 during    only    year    good    time    but    use    advice    return    name During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a prince 21 Ji Chong’er in the State of Jin. He was in exile (流亡) outside his state for 19 22 . Jie Zitui was one of the prince’s followers. He tried his 23 to help and protect the prince. Later, the prince 24 to Jin and became the Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公). One day, the duke rewarded (奖赏) the people who had helped him 25 his exile. He also wanted to reward Jie. The man, however, had moved to Mount Mian with his mother. The duke asked his soldiers to look for Jie on the mountain, 26 they could not find him. At this 27 an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain. That way, Jie would be forced out. The duke took this 28 and had his soldiers set the fire. Sadly, Jie and his mother were killed in the fire. The duke felt very sorry and sad. He asked his people not 29 fire on this day of the year. People did not cook and ate 30 cold food to honor (纪念) Jie. Later, this day became known as the Cold Food Festival. It is usually one or two days before the Qingming Festival. Passage 4（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） own, memory, hometown, check, cent, consider, regard, yard, part, shame Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their 31 . Mr. Zhang is one of them. He has lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every 32 in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a 33 sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he 34 . To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to 35 with certain old things. He 36 them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet 37 , especially about his childhood. So he 38 them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It’s a sense (感觉) of 39 that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is 40 holding the yard sale and giving all the money away to the school. What a kind man he is! Passage 5（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 much, help, quick, keep, and, care, every, everything, fire, you, through Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals 41 day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in 42 . So knowing how to protect 43 in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first and 44 important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away 45 . If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out 46 the window if it’s necessary for you. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be 47 of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for 48 . Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave 49 behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, 50 you can keep safe in a fire. Passage 6（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。 but   however   surprise   pollution   prepare   discussed   looked One day, a teacher asked his students to 51 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 52 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 53 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 54 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 55 in our minds.” Passage 7（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。 goes, has sent, have learned, moved, have been Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They 56 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company (公司). The company has offices in many countries, and it 57 Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 58 with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 59 to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. They still enjoy learning it. So far they 60 to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. Passage 8（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 improve  collect  finish  succeed  language  great  but  for  a(an)  other Confucius was born in 551 BC in Qufu. He was one of the 61 teachers in Chinese history. He taught about 3,000 students in his life. The book Lunyu 62 his ideas and words so Lunyu is a great 63 . Not only Chinese 64 also foreign people still enjoy reading the book now. The Republic of Malta is a country in Europe. Lunyu has been translated into Maltese (被翻译成马耳他语). The book in Maltese has greatly 65 cultural exchanges (交流) between China and Malta. In 2017, Malta’s SKS Publishers (出版商) went to a meeting about Confucius. The meeting showed many copies of Lunyu in different 66 . SKS Publishers wanted to have Lunyu in their own language, but they asked Salvatore Giuffre 67 help. Giuffre knows a lot about Chinese history and culture, and he can speak good Chinese. He has learned Chinese since he was a teenager. He studied classical Chinese at 68 university in Italy. Also, Giuffre has already visited China several times. Giuffre spent around two years 69 the work. “Lunyu is among my favorite Chinese classic works,” Giuffre said. “Confucius teaches people how to love, to be kind and to respect (尊敬) 70 . These are fundamental virtues (基本的美德) for humans.” Passage 9（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-5题的横线上。 prepare for    because of    make up    different from    in fact Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. Most people there are very poor. So most of them don’t have much money to build their houses. 71 this, the town looks 72 other places, and few people like living there. Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life. They spend a long time 73 the change. Then they invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. Everyone in this group was excited to play a role in helping the town. With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted 209 houses to 74 one rainbow (彩虹). At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful, but 75 , the project did much more. About 452 families and 1,802 people joined the project. In other words, the project brought local people together. Passage 10（山东省淄博市博山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ until   peaceful  truthful   for   simply   encouraged  unless  treasure  in   introduce  laughter  spring Dear Heidi, How is your life in the Alps? My grandma always tells me that a good friendship is like priceless (无价的) 76 . I didn’t really understand her words 77 you left. I always feel like you are still here and that my room is full of your 78 . I don’t have any friends here and I 79 don’t want to talk to others. The doctor has been here many times. Last time he told me something about your grandfather, the pasture (牧场) and the mountains in the Alps. How 80 and interesting your life would be! Comes the good news! 81 is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks. I can take 82 fresh air and have a relaxing life there. It will be better for my rehabilitation (康复) than staying at home. Then I can go to Switzerland to see you. You told me that your new friend Peter is very 83 , brave and kind. I really hope you can 84 me to him then. I believe it will be an unusual trip! I’m really looking forward to it. Anyway, thank you for having spent so much happy time with me and 85 me all the time. Yours, Clara Passage 11（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，选择适当的词填入空白处。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。 sells  useful  from  her  when  well  teacher  years  to buy  an Can you speak good English? The language may not easy to learn, but it is very 86 when it comes to communication (交流). Xie Hongying is a 50-year-old fruit seller. She 87 fruits near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan. A video of Xie became popular online in which a tourist 88 Malaysia was buying some fruits from her. Xie told the foreign customer about 89 fruits in English. The tourist said that she spoke very good English. “ 90 I was a middle school student, I liked English very much. And I did 91 in the subject. At that time, I dreamed to be an English 92 ,” said Xie. But after middle school, she didn’t go to high school. She decided to learn English by herself a few 93 ago. One day, a foreigner wanted 94 fruits from her. She found it difficult to understand the man’s words. So, she started to learn English by using 95 English-Chinese dictionary. As time went by, she could speak fluent English. And now, she is a star near the base. Passage 12（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） comfortable, hear, snake, swim, crowded, about, once, you, soon, drink In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He often asked his friends to 96 wine (酒). One day, he invited (邀请) a friend to drink together in the hall of his house. As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake 97 in his cup. Though he felt 98 , he drank up the wine because the hall was 99 with people. He left early on that day. After reaching home, he always thought of the snake and got ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang 100 about his friend’s illness and the reason. He thought it couldn’t be a 101 in the wine cup, so he went to the hall to check the place where they drank. He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow (弓). The shadow (影子) of it happened to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran to his friend’s house and told him 102 this. As 103 as the friend knew, it was not the snake but the reflection (映像) of a bow in his cup, he felt nothing terrible at 104 . Now, we use the idiom (成语) “mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake” to tell the story. Remember, “Don’t be suspicious (多疑的)” and “Never scare 105 by imagination (想象)”. Passage 13（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considering    among    understand     of    owned    truth    memories      return     hometown    also    since     for      Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my 106 , Beijing. In a living library, readers can borrow and 107 books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are about their sweet 108 . Many people like spending time there, especially on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to 109 who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “ 110 I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have 111 a library.” 112 the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life 113 nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To tell you the 114 , I really like the job. I’m 115 starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. Passage 14（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 problems, difficult, because, writer, ways, time, true, sometimes, so Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the answers. “I” = introverted (内向的)  “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers 116 , so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person. I should go to parties and make more friends.” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly. I could be a 117 in the future.” They may think like this. But there are 118 . Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it 119 to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I 120 enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?” In fact, it can change (改变) with 121 . They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” That’s 122 what the test says about you is common. This can be used to talk about many people. So don’t take it seriously! Passage 15（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。 named   although   healthy   inventor   who   made  also    whether   uncomfortable   higher   better   stop The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is 123 after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 124 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it 125 or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is 126 of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 127 your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 128 and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but 129 important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 130 and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those 131 want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 132 you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. Passage 1（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 shop    have    help    to    danger    much    make    predict    human    because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2050, we 2 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 3 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 5 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 6 us with cleaning, cooking and going 7 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 8 . Scientists plan 9 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 10 that? Passage 2（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） important  between  start  true  kilometer  the  besides  culture  build  help How much do you know about the Silk Road? It is a historically important international trade route 11 China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road 12 from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey (土耳其) and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 13 long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in 14 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very 15 to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. 16 trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and 17 developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying 18 the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the 19 of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (“一带一路”) is coming 20 . Passage 3（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。 see, be, keep, come, don’t, hold, drop, eat, cover, fall, look How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice. On your way home or to school. Walt for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 21 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers 22 you clearly. At school. When students around you begin to push, try 23 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 24 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When there’s a fire. 25 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 26 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 27 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For 28 . Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, 29 eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) . Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 30 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running. Passage 4（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 use   dog   as   about   because   different   face   but   culture   call Do you use emojis (表情符号)? You might often use smiling 31 or hand gestures (手势). 32 did you know that people make many new emojis every year? This year, there are 230 new emojis. These new emojis can tell us things about the world around us. For example, emojis can tell us about 33 groups of people. Some of this year’s new emojis show disabled people. There are emojis of wheelchairs and guide (向导) 34 , as well as blind people. Emoji s also keep up with popular 35 . This year’s new set has several animals, such 36 flamingos (火烈鸟) and sloths (树懒). These animals are not common. But they have become popular recently. We can see flamingos in many fashion designs. And many people like sloths 37 of the 2016 movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). What do people care about and what do they like? You may find the answer with emojis. A brief history · In the 1990s, a Japanese company made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 172 of them. · Since then, people have made many emojis. · In 2010, a group 38 the Unicode Consortium unified (统一) the world’s emojis. · The Unicode Consortium has approved (批准) new emojis every year since 2014. · As of right now, there are 3,019 emojis. What are your favorite emojis? What 39 your parents? People of different ages like 40 different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January. Let’s have a look. Passage 5（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 not let, run, hear, enjoy, stop, sleep, be, snow, lie, find, ask It was very cold that day. It 41 heavily and the ground was filled with thick snow. The shepherd (牧羊人) thought it was difficult for the sheep 42 some grass outside. So he put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) so that the sheep could eat it when they 43 hungry. The dog, who felt cold outside, 44 on the soft hay and was sleepy. When the sheep wanted to eat the hay, they found the dog 45 . They were all afraid of waking the dog up and none could get close to it. Suddenly, the dog opened his eyes and barked (吠) loudly. The sheep 46 away quickly. 47 the noise, the shepherd rushed out and said, “ 48 barking! What a selfish dog! You just think about yourself. I 49 you enter this room any more.” The dog bent (低下) down his head and went out. “Now you 50 the hay freely.” The shepherd said to the sheep. Passage 6（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 healthy, importance, without, careful, anything, and, what, we, they, because, fast Do you have breakfast every day? Some of you may say no. Studies show that up to 20% of children in China don’t have breakfast! Actually, it’s 51 for us to drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give 52 the energy (能量) to start our new day. However, some students do not have breakfast, just 53 they do not like it or 54 parents have no time to do breakfast. It is totally wrong! 55 is breakfast? There are two words in “breakfast”, they are “break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night you sleep and don’t eat 56 , so you should have something in the morning and “break” your “ 57 ”. You can get the energy from the food and get ready for the day. It is bad for your health if you always go to school 58 breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers 59 in class. So, try to have breakfast every day, you will be much 60 than before. Passage 7（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 great  fall  with  make  help  tradition  actor  quick  they  the  when It is 2024 now. 29-year-old Zhang Yang is from Beijing. Whenever there is a 61 Chinese opera on TV, she can’t help but stop and watch. Recently, Zhang especially like Yueju Opera from East China’s Zhejiang province. Last year, performances of New Dragon Gate Inn by young Yueju actors Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao 62 became popular online. A lot of audiences (观众) 63 in love with Yueju, including Zhang. Zhang strongly agrees 64 Chen that Yueju needs to protect and spread out. It is important 65 classics popular. Zhang thinks it is why Yueju Opera becomes popular among the public, especially among young people. Zhang always has Yueju playing on a small radio, whether she is eating or resting. At home, she sings it all 66 time, she has joined a free, amateur (业余) Yueju Opera club in Beijing. Most members are in their 20s. They have 67 own jobs and join the club only for the love of the art. They gather every weekend to practice together. 68 they act the Yueju Opera with each other in the club, they feel deeply excited. Zhang dreams to become a skilled amateur Yueju singer. “If one day I could truly make a name for myself in this field and meet my favourite 69 on stage, connecting through our art, that would be the 70 happiness during my life.” she said. Passage 8（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 name show available because to clothes write however want  they What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. 71 , many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write 72 . Firstly, you need to write the 73 of guests rightly. This is a good way 74 your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place, so it’s necessary 75 down the place in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation 76 the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party 77 your guests. Make sure they are 78 at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of 79 they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one 80 to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. Passage 9（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 in, trouble, who, picture, but, we, clean, see, feel, live Where do you live? Some people like 81 in the peaceful and quiet countryside, but I prefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activities 82 the city. The traffic does not 83 me. I find it interesting 84 all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads. Besides, people 85 crowd on the pavements (人行道) don’t trouble me at all. I think I 86 very lonely if I only see few people as I walk along the street. Some people say that the countryside is much 87 , because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti (涂鸦) on the buildings, and no pollution in the air. 88 our city will not be beaten by these problems. Our people, including young people like myself, are proud of the place where 89 live. We will not throw litter on the ground or paint words and 90 on walls any more. Do you like living in the city? Passage 10（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） achievement, especially, only, include, thousand, over, it, be, safe, whether On December 20th, 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to the motherland. This is not 91 a festival in Macao, but also a time for people all over the country to celebrate. Under the policy (政策) of “one country, two systems”, Macao has made great 92 . Have you ever 93 to Macao? For 94 of tourists at home and abroad, this city in the southern part of China is a wonderful and 95 place to take a holiday. One great thing about Macao is that the temperature is 96 15℃ all the year, so you can choose to go whenever you like. Many tourists visit Macao to enjoy 97 special cultures. The famous places of interest like the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) and the Venetian Macao are always crowded. Macao is famous for delicious food, which 98 Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken. 99 you like Chinese food or western food, you’ll find it in Macao. Macao, as an important part of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), has experienced great changes, 100 after its return to China 25 years ago. Passage 11（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 know    try    be    sleep    help    get    live    start    run    call A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night on November 8th. The fire first 101 on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor. Hundreds of people who 102 there ran out of the building quickly. There 103 still seventy people in the building. They were 104 when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger. Someone 105 119 and very soon, emergency (紧急情况) workers and firefighters came 106 these people. Some of these people couldn’t breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt while they were 107 out of the building. So they were sent to the hospital so quickly that they can 108 medical help. Luckily, they were not badly hurt and people were happy 109 that nobody died in the fire. Firefighters finally put out the fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are 110 their best to find out why the fire started. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．habits    B．but    C． worked on    D．how    E. important    F. and Hello, I’m Vincent Dransfield from America. I was born on March 28, 1914 1 I’m 110 years old now. Many people ask me 2 I keep healthy and have a long life. The answer is that I have some good 3 . Let me tell you. First of all, I drink milk. I once 4 a farm for many years. There were many cows on that farm, so I could drink as much milk as I wanted. Milk was 5 at that time. It was good for my bones (骨头). Now I still like to drink milk for breakfast. A．makes    B．those    C． good    D．by myself    E. any    F. so Many people run to exercise or play sports in the sports center. I never do 6 things. But now as a man over 100 years old, I don’t need 7 help at home. I wash my clothes and cook meals 8 . And I even walk around the town to do the shopping every day. It feels great to get my body moving. Finally, always being in a 9 mood (情绪) is also important. I’m never afraid of problems. I always think everything is just going to be fine. Smiling at life 10 me have a healthy mind. 【答案】 1．F 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．B 7．E 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者Vincent Dransfield的健康长寿秘诀，包括良好的生活习惯、自理能力以及保持好心情等。 1．句意：我出生于1914年3月28日，并且现在我110岁了。根据“I was born on March 28, 1914”与“I’m 110 years old now”可知，前后为顺承关系，所以用连词and连接。故选F。 2．句意：许多人问我是如何保持健康和长寿的。根据“Many people ask me...I keep healthy and have a long life”可知，此处询问保持健康和长寿的方法，疑问词how符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：答案是我有一些好习惯。根据“I have some good...”可知，此处指有一些好的事物，名词habits符合语境，表示“习惯”。故选A。 4．句意：我曾经在一家农场工作了很多年。根据“I once...a farm for many years”可知，此处指在某处工作，动词短语worked on符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：那时牛奶很重要。根据“It was good for my bones”可知，牛奶对骨头有好处，所以很重要，形容词important符合语境。故选E。 6．句意：我从不做那样的事情。根据“Many people run to exercise or play sports in the sports center. I never do...things”可知，此处指作者从不做像其他人一样的事情，代词those符合语境，表示“那样的”。故选B。 7．句意：但是现在作为一个100多岁的人，我在家不需要任何帮助。根据“I don’t need...help at home”可知，此处指不需要任何帮助，不定代词any符合语境。故选E。 8．句意：我自己洗衣服和做饭。根据“I wash my clothes and cook meals...”可知，此处指作者自己洗衣服做饭，介词短语by myself符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：最后，始终保持一个好心情也很重要。根据“always being in a...mood is also important”可知，此处指保持一个好心情很重要，形容词good符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：对生活微笑使我有一个健康的头脑。根据“Smiling at life...me have a healthy mind”可知，此处构成“make sb do sth”结构，动词makes符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．decide  B．surprised  C． ran  D．meeting  E. himself  F. him   A five-year-old boy walked into a candy store with his dad. He was 11 by the candies on sale. “Wow, so many candies! What should I choose?” he asked 12 . “Come on, son! We don’t have much time. I have to go to an important 13 ,” his dad said. “But these are all my favorites.” The boy couldn’t make a choice (选择). “Hurry up, son. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy 14 around the store quickly again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, but all of the sweets looked so good and he just couldn’t 15 . A．walked out of  B．worry about  C． unless  D．if  E. are like  F. nothing   The dad finally had to go. He caught his son by the hand and they 16 the store. They didn’t buy anything. The little boy was upset and cried very sadly. He wanted them all, but got nothing. Some of us 17 that boy. The world is that candy store. We have hundreds of choices available to us, but 18 we don’t make a choice about our jobs, education or other important things, we will end up empty-handed (空手的). Sometimes we 19 making the wrong choice. But how do we know whether (是否) it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger danger is that we make no choice at all and end up going nowhere and doing 20 . 【答案】 11．B 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．E 18．D 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文讲述了一个五岁的小男孩在面临买何种糖果的选择时，迟迟无法做出抉择，最终什么也没买到的故事，并由此引发思考，我们在人生中面临众多选择，就像这个小男孩一样，要勇于做出选择，以免最终两手空空。 11．句意：他对促销中的糖果感到惊讶。根据下文“Wow, so many candies! What should I choose?”并结合备选词汇可知，小男孩应是对糖果感到惊讶，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合。故填B。 12．句意：“哇，这么多糖果！我该选什么？”他问自己。根据“What should I choose?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是自己问自己，himself“他自己”符合。故填E。 13．句意：我得去参加一个重要的会议。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，meeting“会议”符合。故填D。 14．句意：于是，男孩又在商店里飞快地跑来跑去。根据“So the boy …around the store quickly again.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩在商店里跑，ran“跑”符合。故填C。 15．句意：他的眼睛从一个袋子移到另一个袋子，但所有的糖果看起来都很好吃，他就是无法决定。根据上文“The boy couldn’t make a choice (选择)”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指男孩无法决定买哪个，decide“决定”符合。故填A。 16．句意：他抓住儿子的手，他们走出了商店。根据上文“The dad finally had to go.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指离开商店，walked out of“走出”符合。故填A。 17．句意：我们中的一些人就像那个男孩。根据“Some of us …that boy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示比喻，are like“就像”符合。故填E。 18．句意：我们有数百种选择，但如果我们对工作、教育或其他重要的事情不做出选择，我们最终会空手而归。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词，连接主从句，根据“…we don’t make a choice about our jobs, education or other important things, we will end up empty-handed”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如果我们在这些事情上不做出选择，我们最终会空手而归，if“如果”符合。故填D。 19．句意：有时我们担心会做出错误的选择。根据“Sometimes we…making the wrong choice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示担心会做出错误的选择，worry about“担心”符合。故填B。 20．句意：更大的危险是，我们根本没有选择，最终一事无成。根据“The bigger danger is that we make no choice at all and end up going nowhere and doing…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示没有选择，最终一事无成，nothing“没有什么”符合。故填F。 Passage 3（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处。 during    only    year    good    time    but    use    advice    return    name During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a prince 21 Ji Chong’er in the State of Jin. He was in exile (流亡) outside his state for 19 22 . Jie Zitui was one of the prince’s followers. He tried his 23 to help and protect the prince. Later, the prince 24 to Jin and became the Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公). One day, the duke rewarded (奖赏) the people who had helped him 25 his exile. He also wanted to reward Jie. The man, however, had moved to Mount Mian with his mother. The duke asked his soldiers to look for Jie on the mountain, 26 they could not find him. At this 27 an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain. That way, Jie would be forced out. The duke took this 28 and had his soldiers set the fire. Sadly, Jie and his mother were killed in the fire. The duke felt very sorry and sad. He asked his people not 29 fire on this day of the year. People did not cook and ate 30 cold food to honor (纪念) Jie. Later, this day became known as the Cold Food Festival. It is usually one or two days before the Qingming Festival. 【答案】 21．named 22．years 23．best 24．returned 25．during 26．but 27．time 28．advice 29．to use 30．only 【导语】本文主要介绍寒食节的来历。 21．句意：春秋时期，晋国有一位名叫姬重耳的王子。根据“there was a prince…Ji Chong’er in the State of Jin.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这位王子的名字叫姬重耳，name“给……取名；命名”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填named。 22．句意：他在国外流亡了19年。根据“He was in exile (流亡) outside his state for 19…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他流亡了19年，year“年”，根据空前的“19”可知，此处用复数形式。故填years。 23．句意：他尽力帮助和保护这位王子。根据“He tried his…to help and protect the prince.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尽力帮助和保护这位王子，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填best。 24．句意：后来，王子回到晋国，成为晋文公。根据“became the Duke Wen of Jin”并结合备选词汇可知，姬重耳成为晋文公，应是又回到了晋国，return“返回”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填returned。故填returned。 25．句意：有一天，晋文公奖赏了那些在他流亡期间帮助过他的人。根据“One day, the duke rewarded (奖赏) the people who had helped him…his exile.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在他流亡期间帮助过他的人，during“在……期间”符合。故填during。 26．句意：晋文公让他的士兵在山上寻找介，但他们找不到他。根据“The duke asked his soldiers to look for Jie on the mountain…they could not find him.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 27．句意：这时，一位官员建议放火烧山。根据“At this…an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指那时，一位官员提出了建议，at that time“这时”，是固定词组。故填time。 28．句意：晋文公接受了这个建议，让他的士兵放火。根据上文“an official (官员) suggested setting fire to the mountain”以及空后的“had his soldiers set the fire”并结合备选词汇可知，晋文公接受了这个建议，advice“建议”符合。故填advice。 29．句意：他要求他的人民在每年的这一天不要生火。根据下文“People did not cook”并结合备选词汇可知，人们在这一天不做饭，应是不用火，use“使用”，ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to use。 30．句意：人们不做饭，只吃冷食来纪念介。根据“People did not cook”并结合备选词汇可知，人们在这一天不做饭，应是只吃冷食，only“仅”符合。故填only。 Passage 4（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） own, memory, hometown, check, cent, consider, regard, yard, part, shame Nowadays many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their 31 . Mr. Zhang is one of them. He has lived in his village since last century. He is working in a crayon factory close to a railway station. As a crayon maker, Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every 32 in his life. Last week, Mr. Zhang held a 33 sale. He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft toys, a scarf, a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and many old things he 34 . To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to 35 with certain old things. He 36 them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some sweet 37 , especially about his childhood. So he 38 them out again and again before selling them. According to him, his home is just opposite a junior high school. It’s a sense (感觉) of 39 that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is 40 holding the yard sale and giving all the money away to the school. What a kind man he is! 【答案】 31．hometowns 32．cent 33．yard 34．owned 35．part 36．regarded 37．memories 38．checked 39．shame 40．considering 【导语】本文介绍了张先生在火车站附近的蜡笔厂工作，他是一个诚实的人，生活很节约，他举办了一次庭院拍卖活动，并打算把得来的钱捐给学校。 31．句意：但有些人仍然住在家乡。根据下文“Mr. Zhang is one of them. He has lived in his village since last century.”并结合备选词汇可知，张先生仍然留在自己的家乡，hometown“家乡”符合，根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填hometowns。 32．句意：作为一名蜡笔匠，张先生对自己要求严格，生活中的每一分钱都很省。根据“Mr. Zhang is strict with himself and saves every…in his life”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，张先生很节约，cent“分”，根据空前的“every”可知，此处用单数形式。故填cent。 33．句意：上周，张举办了一场庭院拍卖会。根据下文“So he is…holding the yard sale”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指庭院拍卖会。故填yard。 34．句意：他从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，比如毛绒玩具、围巾、面包机、玩具熊、棋盘游戏和许多他拥有的旧东西。根据“He cleared out many old things from his bedroom”并结合备选词汇可知，从卧室里清理了许多旧东西，这些东西都应是他拥有的，own“拥有”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填owned。 35．句意：老实说，卖掉某些旧东西，张先生感到很难过。根据下文“So he…them out again and again before selling them.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指卖掉这些旧东西，part with“卖掉”，是固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填part。 36．句意：他把它们视为自己的最爱。根据“He…them as his favorites.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指把它们视为自己的最爱，regard…as…“视……为……”，是固定词组，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填regarded。 37．句意：他认为它们可以给他一些甜蜜的回忆，尤其是关于他的童年。根据“especially about his childhood”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指关于童年的回忆，memory“回忆”符合，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。 38．句意：所以他在卖掉它们之前反复地检查了它们。根据上文可知，卖掉某些旧东西，张先生感到不舍，所以此处应是反复地检查了它们，check“检查”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填checked。 39．句意：他年轻时没有钱上学，所以不会读书或数数，这让他感到很遗憾。根据“he couldn’t read or count because he had no money to go to school when he was young”并结合备选词汇可知，没钱上学，不会读书或数数，应该是感到遗憾，shame“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”符合。故填shame。 40．句意：所以他正在考虑举办庭院拍卖会，把所有的钱都捐给学校。根据“So he is…holding the yard sale and giving all the money away to the school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指考虑举办庭院拍卖会，consider“考虑”符合，根据空前的“is”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填considering。 Passage 5（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 much, help, quick, keep, and, care, every, everything, fire, you, through Fire is useful and important to us. We use it to cook meals 41 day. But if we are not careful, a fire may happen anytime. Many people get hurt or die in 42 . So knowing how to protect 43 in a fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first and 44 important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away 45 . If you are in the taller floor of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floor of the building, you can jump out 46 the window if it’s necessary for you. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be 47 of the smoke. In fact, plenty (大量) of hot and thick smoke is the main reason why people die in a fire. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keeping low to the ground can prevent you from taking in smoke. And you can also open the windows to keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for 48 . Remember that nothing is more important than your life. You must leave 49 behind: your money, your clothes and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow these ways, 50 you can keep safe in a fire. 【答案】 41．every 42．fires 43．yourself 44．most 45．quickly 46．through 47．careful 48．help 49．everything 50．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了火灾的危害以及如何保护自己不受火灾的伤害。 41．句意：我们每天用它来做饭。every day每天，为固定短语。故填every。 42．句意：很多人在火灾中受伤或死亡。备选词fire“火灾”符合句意，fire为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填fires。 43．句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。根据“So knowing how to protect … in a fire is very important.”可知，此处指保护自己，应用反身代词，备选词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合句意。故填yourself。 44．句意：当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件也是最重要的事就是找到最安全的路线迅速逃离。根据“When a fire happens, the first and … important thing you must do”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，important的最高级形式为most important，备选词much的最高级most符合句意。故填most。 45．句意：当火灾发生时，你必须做的第一件也是最重要的事情是找到最安全的路线迅速逃离。分析“important thing you must do is to find the safest route (路线) to get away...”可知，空格处应为副词，用于修饰动词get，备选词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 46．句意：如果有必要的话，你可以从大楼的较低楼层从窗户跳出来。结合所给单词和“jump out...the window”可知，空格处应用介词through“通过，穿过”，故填through。 47．句意：如果你出不去房间，你必须小心烟雾。结合所给单词和“you must be...of the smoke”可知，空格处应填care的形容词形式careful“小心的”，be careful of意为“小心，当心，留意”。故填careful。 48．句意：你也可以打开窗户，把头伸到外面呼吸新鲜空气，大声呼救。结合所给单词和空前的“shout for”可知，空格处应填名词help“帮助”，shout for help意为“大声呼救”。故填help。 49．句意：你必须把所有东西都留下：你的钱、你的衣服等等。根据语境可知，此处表示必须把所有东西都留下，备选词everything“所有东西，一切”符合语境，故填everything。 50．句意：遵循这些方法，你就能在火灾中保持安全。根据“Follow these ways...you can keep safe in a fire.”可知，前后两句为顺承关系，空格处应填连词，备选词and“和，并且”符合句意。故填and。 Passage 6（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空 (每空一词，其中两项多余)。 but   however   surprise   pollution   prepare   discussed   looked One day, a teacher asked his students to 51 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 52 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 53 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 54 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 55 in our minds.” 【答案】51．prepare 52．surprise 53．discussed 54．However 55．pollution 【导语】本文讲述了老师让学生准备一场特殊测试，试卷上只有一个黑点，学生们都只描述黑点，老师借此引出生活中人们常只关注黑暗面这一现象，引导学生思考生活中看待事物的方式。 51．句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生准备一场测试。根据“a teacher asked his students to ... for a test.”可知，此处指的是老师让学生准备一场测试，备选词prepare“准备”，prepare for“为……做准备”符合语境，ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填prepare。 52．句意：令每个人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个小黑点。根据“there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点).”可知，试卷上没有题目只有一个小黑点，这让大家很惊讶，备选词surprise“惊讶”符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，是固定短语。故填surprise。 53．句意：他们都在讨论那个小黑点。根据“No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot.”可知，这里指学生们的试卷上都是讨论这个小黑圆点的，备选词discussed“讨论”符合语境，文章整体是过去时态，所以用过去式。故填discussed。 54．句意：然而，我们却总是看到黑暗的一面。根据“Our life is relaxing with love and care.”和“we keep seeing the dark side.”可知，前后是转折关系，且however“然而”可用于句首，用逗号隔开，符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 55．句意：这些黑点在我们的生活中非常渺小，但它们却被视为我们头脑中的一种污染。根据语境可知，这里把生活中的黑点比作我们头脑中的一种“污染”，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填pollution。 Passage 7（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。 goes, has sent, have learned, moved, have been Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. They 56 here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company (公司). The company has offices in many countries, and it 57 Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always 58 with him. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They 59 to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River. Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. They still enjoy learning it. So far they 60 to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,” said Clare. 【答案】56．moved 57．has sent 58．goes 59．have been 60．have learned 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的迈克・罗宾逊和14岁的妹妹克莱尔一家的经历，他们随父亲因工作调动去过多个国家，一家人喜欢看世界，迈克和克莱尔还学习多种语言。 56．句意：他们两年前和父母搬到了这里。根据“two years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”，他们两年前和父母搬到这里。故填moved。 57．句意：这家公司在许多国家都设有办事处，之前公司已经派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。此处指已经完成的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“it”指代公司，是第三人称单数，所以用“has sent”，表示公司之前派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作。故填has sent。 58．句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。句子描述的是一般性的动作，用一般现在时，“go with sb.”意为“和某人一起去”，这里表示他的家人总是和他一起去，故填goes。 59．句意：他们去过很多有趣的地方。“have been to”，表示去过很多有趣的地方，这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响，即他们有去过很多有趣地方的经历，故填have been。 60．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，主语是“they”，所以用 “have learned”，表示到目前为止他们已经学会说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。故填have learned。 Passage 8（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 improve  collect  finish  succeed  language  great  but  for  a(an)  other Confucius was born in 551 BC in Qufu. He was one of the 61 teachers in Chinese history. He taught about 3,000 students in his life. The book Lunyu 62 his ideas and words so Lunyu is a great 63 . Not only Chinese 64 also foreign people still enjoy reading the book now. The Republic of Malta is a country in Europe. Lunyu has been translated into Maltese (被翻译成马耳他语). The book in Maltese has greatly 65 cultural exchanges (交流) between China and Malta. In 2017, Malta’s SKS Publishers (出版商) went to a meeting about Confucius. The meeting showed many copies of Lunyu in different 66 . SKS Publishers wanted to have Lunyu in their own language, but they asked Salvatore Giuffre 67 help. Giuffre knows a lot about Chinese history and culture, and he can speak good Chinese. He has learned Chinese since he was a teenager. He studied classical Chinese at 68 university in Italy. Also, Giuffre has already visited China several times. Giuffre spent around two years 69 the work. “Lunyu is among my favorite Chinese classic works,” Giuffre said. “Confucius teaches people how to love, to be kind and to respect (尊敬) 70 . These are fundamental virtues (基本的美德) for humans.” 【答案】 61．greatest 62．collects 63．success 64．but 65．improved 66．languages 67．for 68．a 69．finishing 70．others 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平和他的著作《论语》。 61．句意：他是中国最伟大的老师之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。根据句意可知，此处表示“伟大的”，great表示“伟大的”，用最高级。故填greatest。 62．句意：《论语》这本书收集了他的思想和言语，所以《论语》是一部伟大的成功之作。根据“The book Lunyu … his ideas and words”可知，此处指“收集”。主语“The book Lunyu”为单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填collects。 63．句意：《论语》这本书收集了他的思想和言语，所以《论语》是一部伟大的成功之作。空格前是形容词“great”，修饰名词；根据句意可知，此处表示“成功”，succeed表示“成功”，是动词，名词形式是success。前面有a修饰，因此用单数。故填success。 64．句意：不仅中国人，外国人现在也仍然喜欢读这本书。not only … but also …表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。 65．句意：马耳他语的书极大地促进了中马之间的文化交流。根据句意可知，此处表示“促进”；此句为现在完成时态。故填improved。 66．句意：会议展示了多种语言的《论语》复制品。根据句意及“SKS Publishers wanted to have Lunyu in their own language”可知，是指不同的语言；前面有“many”修饰，因此用复数形式。故填languages。 67．句意：SKS出版社想将《论语》翻译成他们自己的语言，并请求Salvatore Giuffre提供帮助。ask sb. for help表示“请求某人帮忙”。故填for。 68．句意：他在意大利的一所大学学习古典中文。空后的名词“university”缺少冠词修饰；这里表示泛指，且“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 69．句意：Giuffre花了大约两年时间完成这项工作。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。 70．句意：孔子教人们如何爱，如何善良，如何尊重他人。根据句意可知，此处表示“尊重他人”，others表示“其他人”。故填others。 Passage 9（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1-5题的横线上。 prepare for    because of    make up    different from    in fact Palmitas is a small town in Mexico. Most people there are very poor. So most of them don’t have much money to build their houses. 71 this, the town looks 72 other places, and few people like living there. Luckily, the government (政府) of Mexico decided to help people in the town live a better life. They spend a long time 73 the change. Then they invited a group of local (当地的) street artists to help paint the town. Everyone in this group was excited to play a role in helping the town. With the help of the government, they finished a big street art project (项目). They painted 209 houses to 74 one rainbow (彩虹). At first, the government just wanted to use the project to make Palmitas look more beautiful, but 75 , the project did much more. About 452 families and 1,802 people joined the project. In other words, the project brought local people together. 【答案】71．Because of 72．different from 73．preparing for 74．make up 75．in fact 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的一个贫穷小镇，在政府和当地画家的帮助下，变得美丽起来并使当地人更加紧密起来的故事。 71．句意：因为这个原因，这个镇子看起来和别的地方不一样，而且几乎没人喜欢住在那里。根据“So most of them don’t have much money to build their houses.”可知，大多数人没有钱修建房子，因为这个原因，使得镇子看起来不一样，介词短语because of“因为”符合语境。故填Because of。 72．句意：因为这个原因，这个镇子看起来和别的地方不一样，而且几乎没人喜欢住在那里。根据“So most of them don’t have much money to build their houses.”可知，大多数人没有钱修建房子，因为这个原因，使得镇子看起来不一样，形容词短语different from“与……不同”符合语境。故填different from。 73．句意：他们花了很长时间为改变做准备。根据“spend a long time ... the change”及备选词可知，是指花很长时间来为改变做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填preparing for。 74．句意：他们画了209所房子来组成一道彩虹。根据“painted 209 houses to ... one rainbow”及备选词可知，是指画209所房子来组成一道彩虹，make up“组成”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make up。 75．句意：起初，政府只是想利用这个项目让Palmitas看起来更美丽，但实际上，这个项目做了更多的事情。根据“the project did much more.”及备选词可知，是指事实上，项目做得更多，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。 Passage 10（山东省淄博市博山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ until   peaceful  truthful   for   simply   encouraged  unless  treasure  in   introduce  laughter  spring Dear Heidi, How is your life in the Alps? My grandma always tells me that a good friendship is like priceless (无价的) 76 . I didn’t really understand her words 77 you left. I always feel like you are still here and that my room is full of your 78 . I don’t have any friends here and I 79 don’t want to talk to others. The doctor has been here many times. Last time he told me something about your grandfather, the pasture (牧场) and the mountains in the Alps. How 80 and interesting your life would be! Comes the good news! 81 is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks. I can take 82 fresh air and have a relaxing life there. It will be better for my rehabilitation (康复) than staying at home. Then I can go to Switzerland to see you. You told me that your new friend Peter is very 83 , brave and kind. I really hope you can 84 me to him then. I believe it will be an unusual trip! I’m really looking forward to it. Anyway, thank you for having spent so much happy time with me and 85 me all the time. Yours, Clara 【答案】 76．treasure 77．until 78．laughter 79．simply 80．peaceful 81．Spring 82．in 83．truthful 84．introduce 85．encouraged 【导语】本文是一封Clara给Heidi写的信，表达了对好友的思念和感激，还讲述了自己的近况及对未来的期望。 76．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我，一段美好的友谊就像无价的珍宝。根据“good friendship is like priceless (无价的)”和选词可知，一段美好的友谊就像无价的珍宝，应用名词treasure。故填treasure。 77．句意：在你离开之前，我不太明白她的话。此处是结构not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。 78．句意：我总觉得你还在这里，我的房间里充满了你的欢笑。根据“full of your”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，是指对方的欢笑，应用laughter。故填laughter。 79．句意：我在这里没有任何朋友，我简直不想和别人说话。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知， 应填副词simply“简直”。故填simply。 80．句意：你的生活该多么宁静而有趣啊！根据“and interesting”可知，空处应填形容词和interesting并列。结合选词可知，指的是生活很宁静，应用peaceful。故填peaceful。 81．句意：春天快到了。空处应填名词作主语，根据“is coming”和选词可知，指的是春天快来了，应用spring。故填Spring。 82．句意：我可以吸入新鲜空气并过上放松的生活。根据“fresh air”可知，指的是呼吸新鲜空气，应用动词短语take in。故填in。 83．句意：你告诉我你的新朋友彼得非常诚实、勇敢和善良。根据“brave and kind.”可知，空处应填修饰人性格的形容词，结合选词可知，truthful“诚实的”符合语境。故填truthful。 84．句意：我真的希望到时候你能把他介绍给我。根据“ I really hope you can...me to him then.”可知，作者希望对方可以把彼得介绍给自己，应用动词introduce，can后跟动词原形。故填introduce。 85．句意：无论如何，谢谢你和我度过了那么多快乐的时光，并一直鼓励我。根据“thank you for having spent so much happy time with me and...me all the time.”和选词可知，感激对方一直鼓励自己，应用动词encourage，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 Passage 11（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，选择适当的词填入空白处。把答案写在答题卡1-10小题的横线上。 sells  useful  from  her  when  well  teacher  years  to buy  an Can you speak good English? The language may not easy to learn, but it is very 86 when it comes to communication (交流). Xie Hongying is a 50-year-old fruit seller. She 87 fruits near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Sichuan. A video of Xie became popular online in which a tourist 88 Malaysia was buying some fruits from her. Xie told the foreign customer about 89 fruits in English. The tourist said that she spoke very good English. “ 90 I was a middle school student, I liked English very much. And I did 91 in the subject. At that time, I dreamed to be an English 92 ,” said Xie. But after middle school, she didn’t go to high school. She decided to learn English by herself a few 93 ago. One day, a foreigner wanted 94 fruits from her. She found it difficult to understand the man’s words. So, she started to learn English by using 95 English-Chinese dictionary. As time went by, she could speak fluent English. And now, she is a star near the base. 【答案】 86．useful 87．sells 88．from 89．her 90．When 91．well 92．teacher 93．years 94．to buy 95．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了水果摊主谢红英的故事。 86．句意：这门语言可能不容易学，但在交流方面它非常有用。根据所给词和“when it comes to communication (交流)”可知，此处指英语虽然难学，但在交流时很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词，此处用作表语。故填useful。 87．句意：她在四川成都大熊猫繁育研究基地附近卖水果。根据所给词和“fruit seller”可知，谢红英是水果摊主，此处是说她卖水果，sell“售卖”，动词，主语She为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，要用三单形式sells。故填sells。 88．句意：谢的一段视频在网上走红，在视频中一位来自马来西亚的游客正在从她那里买一些水果。根据所给词和“Malaysia”可知，此处表示游客来自马来西亚，from“来自”，介词。故填from。 89．句意：谢用英语向这位外国顾客介绍了她的水果。根据所给词和“fruits”可知，此处指谢红英向顾客介绍她的水果，her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词fruits。故填her。 90．句意：当我是一名中学生时，我就非常喜欢英语。根据所给词和“I was a middle school student”可知，此处是说当她是中学生的时候，她就喜欢英语，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。 91．句意：并且我在这门学科上学得很好。根据所给词和“did ... in the subject”可知，此处是说她英语学得好，do well in“在……方面做得好”，固定短语。故填well。 92．句意：那时，我梦想成为一名英语老师。根据所给词和“to be an”可知，此处是说梦想成为一名英语老师，teacher“老师”，可数名词，不定冠词an后用名词单数。故填teacher。 93．句意：几年前她决定自学英语。根据所给词和“a few”可知，此处表示时间，a few years ago“几年前”，固定搭配。故填years。 94．句意：一天，一位外国人想从她那里买水果。根据所给词和“a foreigner wanted ... fruits from her”可知，此处指外国人想买水果，to buy“买”，不定式作动词wanted的宾语。故填to buy。 95．句意：所以，她开始用一本英汉词典学习英语。根据所给词和“English-Chinese dictionary”可知，此处指一本词典，an“一”，不定冠词表泛指。故填an。 Passage 12（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） comfortable, hear, snake, swim, crowded, about, once, you, soon, drink In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), a man named Yue Guang made many friends. He often asked his friends to 96 wine (酒). One day, he invited (邀请) a friend to drink together in the hall of his house. As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake 97 in his cup. Though he felt 98 , he drank up the wine because the hall was 99 with people. He left early on that day. After reaching home, he always thought of the snake and got ill in bed. A few days later, Yue Guang 100 about his friend’s illness and the reason. He thought it couldn’t be a 101 in the wine cup, so he went to the hall to check the place where they drank. He found on the wall of the hall was a colorful bow (弓). The shadow (影子) of it happened to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup. Yue Guang ran to his friend’s house and told him 102 this. As 103 as the friend knew, it was not the snake but the reflection (映像) of a bow in his cup, he felt nothing terrible at 104 . Now, we use the idiom (成语) “mistaking the reflection of a bow in the cup for a snake” to tell the story. Remember, “Don’t be suspicious (多疑的)” and “Never scare 105 by imagination (想象)”. 【答案】 96．drink 97．swimming 98．uncomfortable 99．crowded 100．heard 101．snake 102．about 103．soon 104．once 105．yourself 【导语】本文讲述的是“杯弓蛇影”的故事，通过一个朋友误将酒杯中的影子当成蛇导致生病，强调了不要因想象而多疑和恐惧。 96．句意：他经常邀请朋友喝酒。根据“He often asked his friends to...wine (酒).”及备选词可知，此处是指乐广经常邀请朋友喝酒，drink“喝”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填drink。 97．句意：当朋友喝酒的时候，他发现一条小蛇在他的杯子里游来游去。根据“As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake...his cup.”及备选词可知，此处是指小蛇在杯子里游来游去，swim“游泳”；find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正做某事”，故填swimming。 98．句意：虽然他感到不舒服，但他还是把酒喝了，因为大厅里挤满了人。根据前文“As the friend was drinking, he found a small snake swimming in his cup.”可知，喝酒时发现杯中有蛇应是会感到不舒服，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语，故填uncomfortable。 99．句意：虽然他感到不舒服，但他还是把酒喝了，因为大厅里挤满了人。根据“he drank up the wine because the hall was...with people.”及备选词可知，喝光了酒是因为大厅里挤满了人，be crowded with“挤满”，固定短语，故填crowded。 100．句意：几天后，乐广听说他的朋友病了，并知道了原因。根据“A few days later, Yue Guang...about his friend’s illness and the reason.”及备选词可知，是指几天后乐广听说了朋友的病情，hear about“听说”；时态为一般过去时，动词hear应用过去式，故填heard。 101．句意他觉得酒杯里不可能是蛇，所以他到大厅去查看他们喝酒的地方。根据“He thought it couldn’t be a...in the wine cup”及备选词可知，此处指他认为杯子里不可能是蛇，snake“蛇”，a修饰单数名词，故填snake。 102．句意：乐广跑到朋友家，把这件事告诉了他。根据前文“The shadow (影子) of it happened to throw just right at his friend’s wine cup.”可知，此处是指乐广把杯子里不是蛇而是影子这件事告诉了他的朋友，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，固定短语，故填about。 103．句意：当朋友知道那不是蛇，而是他杯子里弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没什么可怕的。根据“As...as the friend knew, it was not the snake but the reflection (映像) of a bow in his cup, he felt nothing terrible”可知，此处是指一旦知道真相了，病情就得到缓解，as soon as“一……就……”，固定短语，引导条件状语从句，故填soon。 104．句意：当朋友知道那不是蛇，而是他杯子里弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没什么可怕的。根据“it was not the snake but the reflection (映像) of a bow in his cup”及备选词可知，是指朋友知道杯子里不是蛇而是弓的倒影时，立刻就不害怕了，at once“立刻”，固定短语，故填once。 105．句意：不要用想象吓到自己。根据“Never scare...by imagination”及备选词可知，是指不要因空想而吓到自己，反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。 Passage 13（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 considering    among    understand     of    owned    truth    memories      return     hometown    also    since     for      Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my 106 , Beijing. In a living library, readers can borrow and 107 books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are about their sweet 108 . Many people like spending time there, especially on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to 109 who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “ 110 I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have 111 a library.” 112 the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life 113 nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To tell you the 114 , I really like the job. I’m 115 starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 【答案】 106．hometown 107．return 108．memories 109．understand 110．Since 111．owned 112．Among 113．for 114．truth 115．considering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个特别的图书馆，图书馆中的“图书”全是真人，他们跟读者分享他们的故事和思想，甚至他们的童年故事。 106．句意：在我的家乡北京，有这样一座图书馆。根据“There is such a library in my..., Beijing.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达在我的家乡北京，hometown“家乡”。故填hometown。 107．句意：在活体图书馆中，读者可以像在正常图书馆一样借书和还书，但是这里的书是真人。根据“In a living library, readers can borrow and...books as they do in a normal one”和备选词汇可知，此处表达借和还，return“归还”。故填return。 108．句意：有些故事是关于他们甜蜜的回忆。根据“Some stories are about their sweet...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词，被空前形容词修饰，sweet memories“甜蜜的回忆”。故填memories。 109．句意：在这里，我们认识了有故事的人，也了解了他们是谁，他们的生活方式。根据“...who they are and the way they live”和备选词汇可知，此句表达了解他们的生活方式，understand“了解”，与空前to构成不定式结构。故填understand。 110．句意：自从我还是个小孩子的时候，我就一直梦想成为一名图书管理员。根据“... I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达从过去某个时间点开始一直到现在的情况，since“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 111．句意：现在我拥有了一座图书馆。根据“Now I have... a library.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达现在我拥有一座图书馆，时态为现在完成时，have owned“已经拥有”。故填owned。 112．句意：在“活书”中，有一个名叫于石的街头歌手。根据“...the ‘living books’, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达在这些“活书”中，among“在……之中”，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 113．句意：他曾经流浪了九个月。根据“He used to live a vagabond life...nine months”和备选词汇可知，for+一段时间表示“持续了多久”。故填for。 114．句意：跟你说实话，我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据“To tell you the... I really like the job.”和备选词汇可知，to tell sb. the truth“告诉某人真相”，固定搭配。故填truth。 115．句意：我正在考虑在我的家乡很快也开办一座这样的图书馆，根据“I’m...starting a library like this in my hometown soon.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达正在考虑，应为现在进行时，considering意为“考虑”。故填considering。 Passage 14（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。 problems, difficult, because, writer, ways, time, true, sometimes, so Many people in China are now interested in a test (测试). Am I an I person or an E person? They take the test to find the answers. “I” = introverted (内向的)  “E”= extroverted (外向的) Many people find the answers 116 , so they know what to do next quickly. “I am an E person. I should go to parties and make more friends.” “I am an I person. I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly. I could be a 117 in the future.” They may think like this. But there are 118 . Some people take tests for a second time and get something different. And some people find it 119 to answer some questions. “Usually, I like staying at home to watch TV alone but I 120 enjoy playing with my friends outside. Am I I or E?” In fact, it can change (改变) with 121 . They are not black-or-white. You may be I now but become E when you get older. Or you can be both I or E. Do you know? When you take the test, you may think “Oh, that’s me!” That’s 122 what the test says about you is common. This can be used to talk about many people. So don’t take it seriously! 【答案】116．true 117．writer 118．problems 119．difficult 120．sometimes 121．time 122．because 【导语】本文是关于中国人现在对I人和E人的测试感兴趣，通过测试来确定自己是内向还是外向，并据此规划自己的行为。但测试结果可能变化，不能完全当真。 116．句意：许多人发现答案是正确的，所以他们很快就知道下一步该做什么。根据“Many people find the answers ... ”可知，“find the answers true”表示认为答案正确或真实。故填true。 117．句意：我将来可能会成为一名作家。根据“I’d like to work alone (独自) and quietly, I could be a ... in the future.”并结合所给词可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，writer“作家”符合，因为内向的人可能更适合独自工作，如写作。故填writer。 118．句意：但是有问题。根据“But there are ...”可知，这里需要填写名词复数，选项中problems和ways是名词复数。根据下文提到的问题，比如有些人第二次测试结果不同，有些人觉得问题难回答，所以这里应该是problems，即“但存在一些问题”。故填problems。 119．句意：有些人发现很难回答一些问题。根据“some people find it ... to answer some questions.”可知，这里需要形容词，difficult符合，表示觉得回答问题困难。故填difficult。 120．句意：通常，我喜欢待在家里独自看电视，但有时我喜欢和朋友在外面玩。根据“Usually, I like staying at home... but I ... enjoy playing with my friends.” 可知这里需要一个频度副词，选项中sometimes合适，表示有时候喜欢和朋友玩，故填sometimes。 121．句意：事实上，它会随着时间而变化。根据“it can change with ...” 可知这里需要名词，time“时间”符合，表示随着时间的推移而变化。故填time。 122．句意：这是因为测试对你的评价很常见。根据“That’s... what the test says about you is common.”可知，之你所以会觉得测试很准，是因为测试对你的评价很普遍。此处用because，故填because。 Passage 15（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整（每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余）。 named   although   healthy   inventor   who   made  also    whether   uncomfortable   higher   better   stop The Luban pillow (枕头) is a special type of pillow that comes from China and has been used for a long time. It is 123 after Lu Ban, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) and 124 . It is designed for sleeping comfortably. It can be changed to make it 125 or lower to give your neck and head the support they need. It can also be used as a small stool (凳子). The Luban pillow is 126 of strong wood like bamboo. It’s thought to help you get a good sleep at night and 127 your neck from hurting by keeping your back in a good place. Many people who use the Luban pillow feel that it helps them sleep 128 and wake up feeling more rested. The Luban pillow is not only useful but 129 important in Chinese culture. People believe that using the Luban pillow can make them 130 and bring them good luck. It is a popular choice for those 131 want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition. In a word, the Luban pillow is a special and meaningful thing that is more than just a pillow. 132 you need a comfortable pillow or a cool piece of history, the Luban pillow is a great choice for your home. 【答案】 123．named 124．inventor 125．higher 126．made 127．stop 128．better 129．also 130．healthy 131．who 132．Whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班枕。 123．句意：它以鲁班命名，一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据“It is...after Lu Ban,”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被命名”，“is named after” 是固定搭配，意思是“以……命名”，故填named。 124．句意：它以鲁班命名，一个著名的中国木匠和发明家。根据语境可知，此处表示鲁班是一个著名的中国木匠和发明家，inventor“发明家”，名词，符合语境。故填inventor。 125．句意：可以调高或者低以使你的脖子和头部得到它们所需要的支撑。根据后文“or lower”可知，这里是说可以调节高低，“higher”与“lower”相对。故填higher。 126．句意：鲁班枕是由像竹子那样质地坚硬的木头制作的。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配。“be made of” 表示“由……制成”，故填made。 127．句意：据说，它可以帮助你在晚上睡个好觉，并且通过保持你的背部在一个好的位置来防止你的脖子受伤。根据语境及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配，这里是说这种枕头可以防止脖子疼痛，“stop...from” 是固定搭配，表示“阻止……做某事”。故填stop。 128．句意：许多使用鲁班枕的人感觉它有助于他们入睡，醒来时感觉更加精神。根据上下文，这里是说使用这种枕头可以睡得更好，“better”符合语境。故填better。 129．句意：鲁班枕不仅有用，而且在中华文化中也很重要。根据“The Luban pillow is not only useful but... important in Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，此处考查并列短语，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，故填also。 130．句意：人们相信使用鲁班枕能使他们变得健康，并给他们带来好运。根据句意可知，此处表示使用这种枕头可以让人们健康，“healthy”符合语境。故填healthy。 131．句意：对于那些想要好好睡上一夜并且想与传统文化保持联系的人来说，这是一个受欢迎的选择。根据“It is a popular choice for those...want a good night’s sleep and a connection (联系) to tradition.”及备选词可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“those”，指想要睡眠好的人，关系代词用“who”。故填who。 132．句意：无论你是否需要一个舒适的枕头还是一件很酷的具有历史意义的物品，鲁班枕是给你的家一个非常好的选择。whether“是否”，符合语境。故填Whether。 Passage 1（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 shop    have    help    to    danger    much    make    predict    human    because What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their 1 about our future. By 2050, we 2 “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, 3 they will be able to “talk” with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 4 situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity. By 2050 our homes will be 5 eco-friendly. We will use solar energy (太阳能) and we will recycle (回收) water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be underground and we will have robots 6 us with cleaning, cooking and going 7 . We won’t die! The computers in the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like 8 . Scientists plan 9 them better and cleverer. By 2050, there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and be back in just three days. Are you looking forward 10 that? 【答案】 1．predictions 2．will have 3．because 4．dangerous 5．more 6．help 7．shopping 8． humans 9．to make 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家们对2050年我们的世界的预测。 1．句意：我们请了一群专家对我们的未来做出他们的预测。根据句意和“their”可知，设空处应填表示“预测”的名词，且为复数形式，提示词“predict”为动词，其名词复数形式为“predictions”。故填predictions。 2．句意：到2050年，我们将会拥有“智能”汽车。根据时间状语“By 2050”可知，句子应用一般将来时态；根据句意和提示词可知，“will have”表示“将拥有……”符合语境。故填will have。 3．句意：我们不会有那么多事故，因为它们将能够相互“交流”。设空处所在句子前后为因果关系，后一句为原因，提示词中“because”符合语境。故填because。 4．句意：汽车会在危险情况下自行减速或停车。根据句意和句法结构可知，设空处应填形容词来修饰名词“situations”，提示词“danger”为名词，其形容词形式“dangerous”表示“危险的”，符合语境。故填dangerous。 5．句意：到2050年，我们的家园将更加环保。空后“eco-friendly”是多音节形容词，根据语境，表示“更加环保”，其前应用提示词“much”的比较级形式“more”。故填more。 6．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将建在地下，我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。本句中“have”用作使役动词，后接动词原形表示“让某人做某事”。结合语境，表示“让机器人帮助清洁”，应使用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子将建在地下，我们将有机器人帮助我们进行清洁、烹饪和购物。根据句法结构可知，“go”后面跟动名词形式表示“去做某事”。提示词中“shop”的动名词形式“shopping”可表示“购物”这一行为，符合句境。故填shopping。 8．句意：它们将看起来像人类。本句中“look like”表示“看起来像……”，后面需要接名词或代词。根据句意，提示词中名词“human”符合语境，表示“人类”时常用其复数形式“humans”。故填humans。 9．句意：科学家们计划让它们变得更好、更聪明。“plan to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“计划做某事”，“make+sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，所以提示词中“make”的不定式形式“to make”符合语境。故填to make。 10．句意：你期待那样吗？。“look forward to”是固定短语，表示“期待……”，所以应用提示词“to”。故填to。 Passage 2（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） important  between  start  true  kilometer  the  besides  culture  build  help How much do you know about the Silk Road? It is a historically important international trade route 11 China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road 12 from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey (土耳其) and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 13 long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name in 14 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots. The Silk Road was very 15 to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. 16 trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and 17 developed and influenced each other. Today, China is trying 18 the “21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road”. With the 19 of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (“一带一路”) is coming 20 . 【答案】 11．between 12．started 13．kilometers 14．the 15．important 16．Besides 17．cultures 18．to build 19．help 20．true 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、起点与终点、命名原因以及它在东西方文化交流中的重要作用。文章还提到了中国正在尝试建立“21世纪海上丝绸之路”，以实现“一带一路”的构想。 11．句意：这是连接中国和地中海的一条历史上重要的国际贸易路线。between...and...表示“在两者之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 12．句意：这条故道从长安(现西安)开始，在靠近如今的土耳其和地中海的东欧结束。根据“from Chang’an (now Xi’an)”及常识可知，空处指“开始”，备选词“start”符合句意。根据“and ended”可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 13．句意：它大约有6,500长，越过了地球四分之一。根据“It was about 6,500...long”及备选词可知，空处指“千米”，备选词“kilometer千米”符合句意，数词6,500后跟名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 14．句意：这条丝绸之路在19世纪以其名字而得名，因为中国丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。in the 19th century意为“在19世纪”，序数词前用the。故填the。 15．句意：这条丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。根据“The Silk Road was very...to both China and the rest of the world.”及备选词可知，空处指丝绸之路非常重要。备选词“important重要的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填important。 16．句意：除了贸易外，艺术知识，科学和文学的知识以及手工艺和技术都在整个丝绸之路上共享。根据“It was more than an ancient international trade route...trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.”及备选词可知，丝绸之路除了贸易往来，还在其他很多领域进行共享。备选词“besides除此之外”符合，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Besides。 17．句意：通过这种方式，语言和文化彼此发展和影响。根据“In this way, languages and...developed and influenced each other.”及备选词可知，空处指“文化”，备选词“culture文化”符合，在句中作主语，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填cultures。 18．句意：如今，中国正在尝试建“第21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。根据“China is trying...the ‘21st Century Marine (海洋的) Silk Road’.”及备选词可知，空处指中国正在尝试建立“第21世纪海洋丝绸之路”。备选词“build建立”符合，try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to build。 19．句意：在北京2014年十一月举办的APEC的帮助下，“一带一路”的梦想正在实现中。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填help。 20．句意：在北京2014年十一月举办的APEC的帮助下，“一带一路”的梦想正在实现中。根据“is coming...”及备选词可知，空处指梦想正在“实现中”，come true意为“实现”，固定短语。故填true。 Passage 3（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。 see, be, keep, come, don’t, hold, drop, eat, cover, fall, look How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice. On your way home or to school. Walt for the green traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car 21 , don’t cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers 22 you clearly. At school. When students around you begin to push, try 23 onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you 24 down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands. When there’s a fire. 25 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth 26 your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire, 27 to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire. For 28 . Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad, 29 eat it. For riding on the escalator (自动扶梯) . Hold onto the handrails (扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It 30 dangerous to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed (设计) for running. 【答案】 21．coming 22．can see 23．to hold 24．fall 25．Keep 26．to cover 27．drop 28．eating 29．don’t 30．is 【导语】本文是关于学生如何保障自身安全的建议，分别从上下学路上、学校、火灾发生时、饮食以及乘坐自动扶梯等方面给出安全提示。 21．句意：如果你看到一辆汽车正过来，在它真正停下之前不要过马路。根据“ If you see a car...,don’t cross until it really stops”可知，看到一辆汽车正过来，应用动词come，这里用到短语see sth. doing“看见……正在做某事”，come现在分词coming，故填coming。 22．句意：穿亮色衣服，这样司机能清楚地看到你。根据“Dress in bright colors, so the drivers... you clearly.” 可知，so连接因果并列句，从句表达司机具备清楚看到你的能力，结合所给词，需要用情态动词can加动词原形see。表示司机能够清楚地看到你。故填can see。 23．句意：当你周围的学生开始推搡时，试着抓住某个东西，或者待在安全的角落。根据“When students around you begin to push, try... onto something, or stay in a safe corner.”，try to do sth. 为固定用法，表示试图做某事，结合语境是试图抓住东西，“抓住” 用hold。此处应填 to hold 来表达试图抓住的意思。故填to hold。 24．句意：如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手护住你的头。根据“If you... down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.”，if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，fall down 是固定短语，意为摔倒，结合语境和所给词。此处应填fall 来表达摔倒的含义。故填fall。 25．句意：发生火灾时，保持冷静并迅速离开。根据“When there’s a fire..... calm and leave quickly.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep calm 为固定短语，意为保持冷静。需要用动词原形 keep 来表达保持冷静的意思。故填Keep。 26．句意：用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。根据“Use a piece of wet cloth... your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”，use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示用某物做某事，结合语境是用湿布捂住口鼻。此处应填 to cover 来表达用湿布去捂住的目的。故填to cover。 27．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，倒在地上并来回翻滚以扑灭大火。根据“If your clothes catch fire,... to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.”，这是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，drop to the ground表示“倒在地上”，结合语境和所给词。应填drop来表达倒在地上的意思。故填drop。 28．句意：对于饮食方面。根据“For.... Wash fruits like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.”，for 是介词，后接动名词形式，结合语境是关于饮食方面。此处应填 eating。故填eating。 29．句意：检查保质期，如果你的食物看起来或闻起来不好，不要吃它。根据“Check the expiration date (保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad,... eat it.”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，在动词原形前加 don’t 来表示否定。应填don’t来表达不要吃的意思。故填don’t。 30．句意：在自动扶梯上跑上跑下是危险的。根据“It... dangerous to run up and down on it.”，It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是…… 的”，结合语境和所给词。此处应填be动词is。故填is。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 use   dog   as   about   because   different   face   but   culture   call Do you use emojis (表情符号)? You might often use smiling 31 or hand gestures (手势). 32 did you know that people make many new emojis every year? This year, there are 230 new emojis. These new emojis can tell us things about the world around us. For example, emojis can tell us about 33 groups of people. Some of this year’s new emojis show disabled people. There are emojis of wheelchairs and guide (向导) 34 , as well as blind people. Emoji s also keep up with popular 35 . This year’s new set has several animals, such 36 flamingos (火烈鸟) and sloths (树懒). These animals are not common. But they have become popular recently. We can see flamingos in many fashion designs. And many people like sloths 37 of the 2016 movie Zootopia (《疯狂动物城》). What do people care about and what do they like? You may find the answer with emojis. A brief history · In the 1990s, a Japanese company made the world’s first set of emojis. There were 172 of them. · Since then, people have made many emojis. · In 2010, a group 38 the Unicode Consortium unified (统一) the world’s emojis. · The Unicode Consortium has approved (批准) new emojis every year since 2014. · As of right now, there are 3,019 emojis. What are your favorite emojis? What 39 your parents? People of different ages like 40 different emojis. WeChat did a report about this in January. Let’s have a look. 【答案】 31．faces 32．But 33．different 34．dogs 35．culture 36．as 37．because 38．called 39．about 40．using 【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号的发展和各种表情符号以及不同年龄段的人喜欢不同的表情符号。 31．句意：你可能经常使用笑脸或手势。根据“smiling ... or hand gestures”结合备选词可知，这里指的是笑脸，face“脸”，应用名词复数表泛指。故填faces。 32．句意：但是你知道人们每年都会制作很多新的表情符号吗？分析句子结构可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 33．句意：例如，表情符号可以告诉我们不同的人群。根据“Some of this year’s new emojis show disabled people. There are emojis of wheelchairs and guide ... as well as blind people”可知，此处指不同的人群，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 34．句意：有轮椅、导盲犬和盲人的表情符号。根据“wheelchairs and guide ...”结合备选词可知，此处指导盲犬，guide dog“导盲犬”，此处dog应用名词复数表泛指。故填dogs。 35．句意：表情符号也紧跟流行文化。根据“These animals are not common. But they have become popular recently. We can see flamingos in many fashion designs.”结合备选词可知，此处指流行文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 36．句意：今年的新组合有几种动物，比如火烈鸟和树懒。根据“flamingos and sloths”可知，此处是举例说明，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 37．句意：很多人喜欢树懒是因为2016年的电影《疯狂动物城》。此处表示原因，because of“因为”，固定短语。故填because。 38．句意：2010年，一个名为统一码联盟的机构统一了世界上的表情符号。“the Unicode Consortium”是“the group”的名字，用备选词call“称呼”的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 39．句意：你的父母呢？根据“What are your favorite emojis?”可知，此处指你的父母呢，what about ...表示“……怎么样”，固定搭配。故填about。 40．句意：不同年龄的人喜欢使用不同的表情符号。根据“People of different ages like ... different emojis.”结合图片可知，不同年龄的人喜欢使用不同的表情符号，use“使用”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填using。 Passage 5（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 not let, run, hear, enjoy, stop, sleep, be, snow, lie, find, ask It was very cold that day. It 41 heavily and the ground was filled with thick snow. The shepherd (牧羊人) thought it was difficult for the sheep 42 some grass outside. So he put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) so that the sheep could eat it when they 43 hungry. The dog, who felt cold outside, 44 on the soft hay and was sleepy. When the sheep wanted to eat the hay, they found the dog 45 . They were all afraid of waking the dog up and none could get close to it. Suddenly, the dog opened his eyes and barked (吠) loudly. The sheep 46 away quickly. 47 the noise, the shepherd rushed out and said, “ 48 barking! What a selfish dog! You just think about yourself. I 49 you enter this room any more.” The dog bent (低下) down his head and went out. “Now you 50 the hay freely.” The shepherd said to the sheep. 【答案】 41．was snowing 42．to find 43．were 44．lay 45．was sleeping/sleeping 46．ran 47．Hearing 48．Stop 49．won’t let 50．can enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了寒冷的冬天，牧羊人给羊准备了干草，但是狗却睡在了干草上，羊不敢靠近，后来牧羊人把狗赶出了房间。 41．句意：雪下得很大，地上积满了厚厚的雪。根据“It was very cold that day.”及“the ground was filled with thick snow.”可知，是指正在下大雪，snow“下雪”；时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was snowing。 42．句意：牧羊人认为羊很难在外面找到草。根据“some grass outside”及所给单词可知，是指很难在外面找到草，find“找到”；it is+adj+for sb+to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处用不定式结构。故填to find。 43．句意：于是，他在围栏里放了一些干草，这样羊饿的时候就可以吃了。空处缺少be动词，时态为一般过去时，主语they为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 44．句意：狗觉得外面很冷，躺在柔软的干草上睡着了。根据“on the soft hay and was sleepy.”及所给单词可知，是躺在柔软的干草上，lie“躺”；根据“felt cold outside”及“was sleepy”可知，and连接前后三个动作，时态应一致，为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填lay。 45．句意：当羊想吃干草时，它们发现狗在睡觉。根据“was sleepy”可知，狗在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”；found后接宾语从句时，用过去进行时“was sleeping”，表示正在睡觉；find sb doing“发现某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sleeping作宾语补足语。故填was sleeping/sleeping。 46．句意：羊飞快地跑开了。根据“Suddenly, the dog opened his eyes and barked (吠) loudly.”及所给单词可知，听到狗的叫声，羊应该是飞快地跑开了，run“跑”；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ran。 47．句意：听到这声音，牧羊人冲了出来，说：“别叫了！”根据“the shepherd rushed out and said”及所给单词可知，是指牧羊人听到了声音，hear“听见”；空处作时间状语，用现在分词hearing，句首字母大写。故填Hearing。 48．句意：听到这声音，牧羊人冲了出来，说：“别叫了！根据“What a selfish dog! You just think about yourself. ”可知，牧羊人是让狗别叫了，stop“停止”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；祈使句用动词原形开头，句首字母大写。故填Stop。 49．句意：我不会再让你进入这个房间了。根据“The dog bent (低下) down his head and went out.”及所给单词可知，是指不让狗再进入房间，not let“不让”；时态应为一般将来时，且表示否定，结构为“won’t+动词原形”。故填won’t let。 50．句意：现在你们可以自由地享用干草了。根据“Now you...the hay freely.”及所给单词可知，是指羊可以享用干草，用情态动词can“可以”加动词原形enjoy“享用”。故填can enjoy。 Passage 6（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 healthy, importance, without, careful, anything, and, what, we, they, because, fast Do you have breakfast every day? Some of you may say no. Studies show that up to 20% of children in China don’t have breakfast! Actually, it’s 51 for us to drink and eat something in the morning. All the food can give 52 the energy (能量) to start our new day. However, some students do not have breakfast, just 53 they do not like it or 54 parents have no time to do breakfast. It is totally wrong! 55 is breakfast? There are two words in “breakfast”, they are “break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”. All the night you sleep and don’t eat 56 , so you should have something in the morning and “break” your “ 57 ”. You can get the energy from the food and get ready for the day. It is bad for your health if you always go to school 58 breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the teachers 59 in class. So, try to have breakfast every day, you will be much 60 than before. 【答案】 51．important 52．us 53．because 54．their 55．What 56．anything 57．fast 58．without 59．carefully 60．healthier 【导语】本文强调了每天吃早餐的重要性。文章指出，不吃早餐会影响学生在学校的表现和健康，并解释了“早餐”一词的意义，即“打破禁食期”。作者呼吁人们每天都吃早餐，以确保有足够的能量应对一天的学习和工作。 51．句意：实际上，早餐对我们来说是很重要的。早餐是对我们非常重要的事情，所以选择importance的形容词形式“important”填入空白处。故填important。 52． 句意：所有食物都能给我们提供能量来开始新的一天。根据“the energy (能量) to start our new day”可知，此处表示为“给我们能量”，we的宾格为us。故填us。 53．句意：然而，有些学生不吃早餐，只是因为他们不喜欢早餐或他们的家长没有时间。前后为前果后因的关系，选择连词“because”。故填because。 54．句意：然而，有些学生不吃早餐，只是因为他们不喜欢早餐或他们的家长没有时间。根据“some students”可知，此处指代前面的一些学生，表示“他们的”，用their。故填their。 55．句意：什么是早餐？根据“There are two words in…”可知，此处提问什么是早餐。故填What。 56．句意：整晚你都在睡觉，不吃任何东西，所以早晨你应该吃点东西来打破禁食。根据“All the night you sleep”可知，睡觉的时候不吃任何东西，用不定代词anything。故填anything。 57．句意：整晚你都在睡觉，不吃任何东西，所以早晨你应该吃点东西来打破禁食。早餐由“break (打破)” and “fast (禁食期)”组成，此处为fast。故填fast。 58．句意：如果你总是空腹去上学，对健康不利。不吃早餐是对健康有害的。without sth“没有……”。故填without。 59．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你的课就做不好，你在课堂上也不能认真听老师讲课。根据“listen to the teachers”可知，影响认真上课，carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 60．句意：所以，试着每天吃早餐，你会比以前健康得多。每天吃早餐会变得更健康，和不吃早餐对比，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 Passage 7（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 great  fall  with  make  help  tradition  actor  quick  they  the  when It is 2024 now. 29-year-old Zhang Yang is from Beijing. Whenever there is a 61 Chinese opera on TV, she can’t help but stop and watch. Recently, Zhang especially like Yueju Opera from East China’s Zhejiang province. Last year, performances of New Dragon Gate Inn by young Yueju actors Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao 62 became popular online. A lot of audiences (观众) 63 in love with Yueju, including Zhang. Zhang strongly agrees 64 Chen that Yueju needs to protect and spread out. It is important 65 classics popular. Zhang thinks it is why Yueju Opera becomes popular among the public, especially among young people. Zhang always has Yueju playing on a small radio, whether she is eating or resting. At home, she sings it all 66 time, she has joined a free, amateur (业余) Yueju Opera club in Beijing. Most members are in their 20s. They have 67 own jobs and join the club only for the love of the art. They gather every weekend to practice together. 68 they act the Yueju Opera with each other in the club, they feel deeply excited. Zhang dreams to become a skilled amateur Yueju singer. “If one day I could truly make a name for myself in this field and meet my favourite 69 on stage, connecting through our art, that would be the 70 happiness during my life.” she said. 【答案】 61．traditional 62．quickly 63．fell 64．with 65．to make 66．the 67．their 68．When 69．actor/actors 70．greatest 【导语】本文讲述了张杨对中国戏曲，尤其是越剧的喜爱，包括她观看越剧表演、加入越剧俱乐部以及她的梦想等个人经历和感受。 61．句意：只要电视上有传统的中国戏曲，她就会忍不住停下来观看。根据“Whenever there is a...Chinese opera on TV”并结合备选词可知，无论何时，只要电视上有传统中国戏剧，她都要看，此处需要一个词来描述中国戏剧，tradition“传统”符合语境，由于“Chinese opera”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 62．句意：去年，年轻的越剧演员陈丽君和李云霄表演的《新龙门客栈》迅速在网上走红。由“became popular online”并结合备选词可知，此处指《新龙门客栈》迅速在网上走红。quick“快的”符合语境，由于“became”是动词，此空用副词修饰。故填quickly。 63．句意：包括张杨在内的许多观众爱上了越剧。由“in love with”和备选词可知，此处指许多观众爱上了越剧，fall“进入”符合语境，fall in love with表示“爱上”；由“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去，fall过去式为fell。故填fell。 64．句意：张杨强烈同意陈丽君的观点，认为越剧需要保护和传播。由“agrees...Chen...”和备选词可知，此处指的是张杨同意陈关于越剧需要保护和传播的观点，with“与……一致”符合语境，agree with表示“同意”。故填with。 65．句意：让经典流行起来是很重要的。由“classics popular”和备选词可知，此处指让经典流行起来是很重要，make“使，让”符合语境；由“It is important”可知，此句结构为：It is adj. to do sth.，此空填不定式。故填to make。 66．句意：在家里，她一直唱越剧。由“she sings it all...time”和备选词可知，此处指她一直唱越剧，the强调特定时间符合语境，all the time表示“一直”。故填the。 67．句意：他们有自己的工作，只是因为热爱这门艺术才加入俱乐部。由“They have...own jobs”和备选词可知，此处指他们各自有他们自己的工作，they“他们”符合语境；由“own”可知，此空用形容词性物主代词，one’s own表示“某人自己的”。故填their。 68．句意：当他们在俱乐部里互相表演越剧时，他们会感到非常兴奋。由“they act the Yueju Opera with each other in the club”和备选词可知，此处指他们在俱乐部里互相表演越剧，这是个时间，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 69．句意：她说：“如果有一天我能在这个领域真正成名，并在舞台上见到我最喜欢的演员，通过我们的艺术建立联系，那将是我一生中最大的幸福。”由“meet my favourite...on stage”可知，在舞台上见到最喜欢的应是演员，结合备选词可知，actor“演员”符合语境；由于张最喜欢的演员可以是一个或多个，此空用单数或复数都可以。故填actors/actor。 70．句意：她说：“如果有一天我能在这个领域真正成名，并在舞台上见到我最喜欢的演员，通过我们的艺术建立联系，那将是我一生中最大的幸福。”由“connecting through our art, that would be the...happiness ”可知，此处指与最喜欢的演员建立联系是一生中最大的幸福，great“好的”符合语境，由“during my life”可知，此空用最高级。故填greatest。 Passage 8（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个单词限用一次，把答案写在答题卡1-10题的横线上。 name show available because to clothes write however want  they What will you do first when you have a party? Of course, the most important thing is to write invitations. 71 , many people don’t know how to write invitations. If you follow the ways below, it will be much easier for you to write 72 . Firstly, you need to write the 73 of guests rightly. This is a good way 74 your respect (尊重) and politeness. Your guests don’t know about the party’s place, so it’s necessary 75 down the place in the invitation. It’s best to put a map in each invitation 76 the old people may need it. You also need to tell the time of the party 77 your guests. Make sure they are 78 at that time. If they have no time, let them tell you. If there is a rule about what kinds of 79 they should wear, you must let them know. At least you need to tell them if they should wear suits (西服). You should pay attention to the weather if you’re planning a party outside. If the weather is bad, no one 80 to come to the party. So choosing a good day is important. 【答案】 71．However 72．them 73．names 74．to show 75．to write 76．because 77．to 78．available 79．clothes 80．wants 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何书写邀请函以及举行派对时需要注意的事项。 71．句意：然而，许多人不知道如何写请柬。前后句子之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。 72．句意：如果你遵循以下方法，写邀请函会容易得多。根据“how to write invitations”可知，此处指写请柬，指代“invitations”，用they，此处作write的宾语，所以用其宾格形式them，故填them。 73．句意：首先，你需要正确地写出客人的名字。根据“write the...of guests rightly”及备选词可知，此处指正确写出客人的名字，name“名字”，由“guests”可知，此处用名词复数，故填names。 74．句意：这是展示你尊重和礼貌的好方法。根据“...your respect (尊重) and politeness”及备选词可知，此处指表示尊重和礼貌，show“展示，表示”，a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故填to show。 75．句意：你的客人不知道聚会的地点，所以在邀请函中写下地点是必要的。根据“ Your guests don’t know about the party’s place”可知，不知道聚会的地点，所以写地址很有必要，write down“写下”，be necessary to do sth“做某事很必要”，所以空处用动词原形，故填to write。 76．句意：最好在每个邀请函中附上一张地图，因为老人可能需要它。空后“the old people may need it”世界史附上地图的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 77．句意：你还需要告诉客人聚会的时间。根据“tell the time of the party ...your guests”可知，此处是tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”，故填to。 78．句意：确保他们在那个时间有空。根据“ If they have no time, let them tell you.”可知，此处指确保客人们在那个时间有空，备选词available“有空的”符合语境，故填available。 79．句意：如果有关于他们应该穿什么衣服的规定，你必须让他们知道。根据“ they should wear”可知，此处指穿的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，故填clothes。 80．句意：如果天气不好，没有人想来参加聚会。根据“If the weather is bad, no one ...to come to the party”及备选词可知，此处指天气不好的话，没人会想来参加聚会，want“想”，句中描述的是一种普遍情况或事实，通常用一般现在时来表达。no one作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。 Passage 9（山东省德州市平原县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 in, trouble, who, picture, but, we, clean, see, feel, live Where do you live? Some people like 81 in the peaceful and quiet countryside, but I prefer living in the city. I like all the noise and activities 82 the city. The traffic does not 83 me. I find it interesting 84 all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads. Besides, people 85 crowd on the pavements (人行道) don’t trouble me at all. I think I 86 very lonely if I only see few people as I walk along the street. Some people say that the countryside is much 87 , because there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti (涂鸦) on the buildings, and no pollution in the air. 88 our city will not be beaten by these problems. Our people, including young people like myself, are proud of the place where 89 live. We will not throw litter on the ground or paint words and 90 on walls any more. Do you like living in the city? 【答案】 81．living 82．in 83．trouble 84．to see 85．who 86．will feel 87．cleaner 88．But 89．we 90．pictures 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过阐述自己对城市生活的喜爱，与乡村生活进行对比，表明城市虽有一些问题，但人们正积极改善，表达对所居住城市的自豪之情。 81．句意：有些人喜欢住在宁静祥和的乡村，但我更喜欢住在城市。根据下文“living in the city”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有些人习惯性喜欢住在乡村；考查live in“居住在”，动词短语；根据空前“like”可知，这里考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、长期性的喜欢做某事。故填living。 82．句意：我喜欢城市里所有的喧嚣和活动。根据空后“the city”和备选词汇可知，此处考查in the city“在城市里”，介词短语。故填in。 83．句意：交通并不会困扰我。根据下文“people … crowd on the pavements don’t trouble me at all”和备选词汇可知，拥挤在人行道上的人们一点也不会困扰“我”，所以此处是指交通不会困扰“我”；考查trouble“麻烦，给……造成麻烦”，动词；空前有助动词“does not”，这里应用动词原形。故填trouble。 84．句意：我发现看到路上各种各样不同的车辆很有趣。根据“find it interesting … all the different kinds of vehicles on the roads”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发现路上各种各样的车辆很有趣；考查see“看见”，动词；又根据“find it interesting…”可知，这是里考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to see。 85．句意：此外，拥挤在人行道上的人们一点也不会困扰我。分析句子结构可知，句中“people”是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，结合备选词汇，这里应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 86．句意：我想如果我沿着街道走的时候只看到很少的人，我会感到非常孤独。根据“only see few people as I walk along the street”和备选词可知，在街上走的时候很少看见人，所以此处是指感到孤独；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will feel。 87．句意：有些人说乡村要干净得多，因为地上没有垃圾，建筑物上没有涂鸦，空气中也没有污染。根据下文“there is no litter on the ground, no graffiti on the buildings, and no pollution in the air”和备选词汇可知，乡村地面无垃圾、建筑无涂鸦、空气无污染，所以此处是指乡村更干净些；考查clean“干净的”，形容词；根据空前“much”可知，这里应用比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 88．句意：但是我们的城市不会被这些问题打败。根据语境和备选词汇可知，上文说乡村的优点，而下文说城市不会被这些问题打败，前后是转折关系，应用but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 89．句意：我们的人民，包括像我这样的年轻人，为我们居住的地方感到自豪。根据“Our people”和备选词汇可知，我们的人民，所以此处是指我们居住的地方；考查we“我们”，人称代词主格，在定语从句中作主语。故填we。 90．句意：我们不会再往地上扔垃圾，也不会再在墙上乱写乱画。根据上文“no graffiti on the buildings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不会在墙上乱涂乱画；and连接并列成分，根据“words”可知，这里应用名词“picture”的复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 Passage 10（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） achievement, especially, only, include, thousand, over, it, be, safe, whether On December 20th, 2024, Macao celebrated the 25th anniversary of its return to the motherland. This is not 91 a festival in Macao, but also a time for people all over the country to celebrate. Under the policy (政策) of “one country, two systems”, Macao has made great 92 . Have you ever 93 to Macao? For 94 of tourists at home and abroad, this city in the southern part of China is a wonderful and 95 place to take a holiday. One great thing about Macao is that the temperature is 96 15℃ all the year, so you can choose to go whenever you like. Many tourists visit Macao to enjoy 97 special cultures. The famous places of interest like the Ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊) and the Venetian Macao are always crowded. Macao is famous for delicious food, which 98 Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken. 99 you like Chinese food or western food, you’ll find it in Macao. Macao, as an important part of the Greater Bay Area (大湾区), has experienced great changes, 100 after its return to China 25 years ago. 【答案】 91．only 92．achievements 93．been 94．thousands 95．safe 96．over 97．its 98．includes 99．Whether 100．especially 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳门回归25周年的相关情况，包括取得的成就和展现的特别文化。 91．句意：这不仅是澳门的一个节日，也是全国人民庆祝的时刻。not only ... but also ...表示“不但……而且……”，固定搭配，结合备选词，only“仅仅”，符合语境。故填only。 92．句意：在“一国两制”政策下，澳门取得了巨大成就。make great achievements表示“取得巨大成就”，固定短语，结合备选词，achievement的复数形式achievements“成就”符合语境。故填achievements。 93．句意：你曾经去过澳门吗？根据“Have you ever”和“tourists”可知，此处指“是否去过澳门”，have been to表示“去过某地”，结合备选词，be的过去分词been符合语境。故填been。 94．句意：对于成千上万的国内外游客来说，中国南部的这个城市是一个度假的美妙且安全的地方。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，结合备选词，thousand的复数形式thousands“千”符合语境。故填thousands。 95．句意：对于成千上万的国内外游客来说，中国南部的这个城市是一个度假的美妙且安全的地方。根据“and”和“place”可知，此处需要一个与“wonderful”并列的形容词修饰名词“place”，结合备选词，safe“安全的”，形容词，符合语境。故填safe。 96．句意：澳门很棒的一点是全年气温在15摄氏度以上。根据“the temperature”和“15℃”可知，此处描述温度的数值范围，结合备选词，over“在……之上”，介词，符合语境。故填over。 97．句意：许多游客参观澳门是为了享受它独特的文化。根据“visit Macao”和“special cultures”可知，此处指“为了享受澳门独特的文化”，结合备选词，it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合语境，用于修饰名词“cultures”。故填its。 98．句意：澳门以美食闻名，其中包括葡萄牙蛋挞、猪肉末和葡国鸡。根据“which”和“Portuguese (葡萄牙) egg tarts, pork mince, and Portuguese chicken”可知，此处指“澳门美食包括……”，结合备选词，include“包括”，动词，先行词“delicious food”是不可数名词，此处用其三单形式includes。故填includes。 99．句意：无论你喜欢中国食物还是西方食物，你在澳门都能找到。whether ... or ...表示“无论……还是……”，固定搭配，结合备选词，whether“是否”，连词，符合语境，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。 100．句意：澳门作为大湾区的重要部分，经历了巨大变化，尤其是在25年前回归中国之后。 根据“has experienced great changes”和“after its return to China 25 years ago”可知，此处强调在澳门回归之后的变化，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故填especially。 Passage 11（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化（可添加助动词或情态动词），填入空白处。 know    try    be    sleep    help    get    live    start    run    call A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night on November 8th. The fire first 101 on the twentieth floor and then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor. Hundreds of people who 102 there ran out of the building quickly. There 103 still seventy people in the building. They were 104 when the fire broke out. They were scared because they couldn’t get out right away and they were in great danger. Someone 105 119 and very soon, emergency (紧急情况) workers and firefighters came 106 these people. Some of these people couldn’t breathe well because they inhaled (吸入) smoke. Some people got hurt while they were 107 out of the building. So they were sent to the hospital so quickly that they can 108 medical help. Luckily, they were not badly hurt and people were happy 109 that nobody died in the fire. Firefighters finally put out the fire at nine the next morning. Now the government officers are 110 their best to find out why the fire started. 【答案】 101．started 102．lived 103．were 104．sleeping 105．called 106．to help 107．running 108．get 109．to know 110．trying 【导语】本文主要讲述了一起发生在11月8日晚上11点的高楼火灾事件。 101．句意：大火首先在二十楼开始，然后迅速蔓延到顶楼。根据“then it quickly spread (蔓延) to the top floor”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指大火首先在二十楼开始，start“开始”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填started。故填started。 102．句意：住在那里的数百人很快跑出了大楼。根据“Hundreds of people who…there ran out of the building quickly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指住在那里的数百人很快跑出了大楼，live“住”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填lived。故填lived。 103．句意：大楼里还有七十个人。根据“There…still seventy people in the building.”的语境可知，此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“seventy people”，应填were。故填were。 104．句意：火灾发生时，他们正在睡觉。根据上文“A big fire suddenly broke out in a tall building at eleven in the night on November 8th.”并结合备选词汇可知，火灾发生在晚上11点，所以应是很多人正在睡觉，sleep“睡”符合，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。 105．句意：有人拨打了119，很快，紧急情况工作人员和消防员赶来帮助这些人。根据“Someone…119”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打119电话，call“打电话”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填called。故填called。 106．句意：有人拨打了119，很快，紧急情况工作人员和消防员赶来帮助这些人。根据“Someone…119”并结合备选词汇可知，拨打了119，应是紧急情况工作人员和消防员赶来帮助被困在楼里的人，come to help“来帮忙”。故填to help。 107．句意：一些人在跑出大楼时受伤了。根据上文“Hundreds of people who…there ran out of the building quickly.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指跑出大楼，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填running。 108．句意：因此，他们被迅速送往医院，以便获得医疗帮助。根据“they were sent to the hospital so quickly”并结合备选词汇可知，他们被迅速送往医院，应是获得医疗帮助，get“得到”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get。 109．句意：幸运的是，他们没有受重伤，人们很高兴知道火灾中没有人死亡。根据“people were happy…that nobody died in the fire”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们很高兴知道火灾中没有人死亡，know“知道”符合，happy to do sth.“高兴做某事”。故填to know。 110．句意：现在，政府官员正在尽最大努力找出火灾发生的原因。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填trying。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $