专题06 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读还原 Passage 1（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 1 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 2 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 3 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 4 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 5 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. Passage 2（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, 6 . Here is how to make dumplings. 7 . When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 8 . It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 9 . When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 10 . The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A．They are delicious B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings C．making dumplings is not easy D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it E．Now the wrappers (皮) are done F．The shape of a dumpling is also important G．The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉) Passage 3（ 山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. 11 ? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. 12 . “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “ 13 , doing more sports to help you be in good health.” The resolution “stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. 14 . Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple. After you make some good resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. 15 , and then do it. A．What are you going to be in the future B．But what kind of resolutions should you make C．Write down what you need to do every day D．Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you healthier E．you should eat less fruit and vegetables F．drinking milk for breakfast every morning G．Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep Passage 4（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 A truck (卡车) company became famous on the Internet. 16 The truck drivers spent four days driving 3,300 kilometers from Harbin to Guangdong Province. They started on January 28, 2024, passing through Jilin, Henan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. 17 The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow. “ 18 We want them to play in the snow and make snowmen,” one of the drivers said. A teacher said, “Many of our children are unhealthy and unable to travel to Harbin. For many of them, it was the first time they had seen snow. 19 ” The story touched (感动) many people online. “What the truck drivers brought was not snow, but love!” said someone online. “ 20 ” said another. A．It was a nature lesson. B．They really had a great time! C．It cost them about 200,000 yuan. D．They finally arrived on the evening of January 31. E．The snow may be cold, but everyone’s heart is warm! F．We want to give the snow to the kids in the south. G．It gave three truckloads of snow to a special school in Guangzhou. Passage 5（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. 21 Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. 22 At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. 23 The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air or may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them wake up often. Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths. 24 But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖). 25 Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness. A．This may be because they are really lazy. B．Lots of dog lovers are calling for people to care for dogs as they are. C．This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. D．They like having the ball for fun. E．However, these cute dogs are having a hard time. F．Their owners may think this is funny. G．With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. Passage 6（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 26 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 27 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). 28 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 29 We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. 30 For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F．A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G．Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. Passage 7（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 31 Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. 32 Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 33 Study regularly. 34 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. 35 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A．Find a good place to study. B．Develop a good attitude towards tests. C．It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D．Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E．However, you can get better grades if you want to. F．Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G．It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on. Passage 8（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Making a TV program needs a team of people to work together. 36 First, the show makers have to come up with an idea for a program. They make a plan to decide what kind of show it will be and what it will be about. 37 Then, they write a script (剧本) for the show. Next, choose actors to play the different roles in the show. The actors practice what they will say and act out their roles over and over again. Once the actors are ready, the workers set up the cameras, lights, and sound equipment (设备). 38 After filming is over, people do some editing (剪辑) work to finish the show. For example, they’ll add music and special effects (特效) to make the show more exciting. Finally, the show is ready to be on television. 39 And people can watch it at their homes comfortably. 40 Many people work together to make something that people will enjoy watching. It takes a lot of hard work and time. A．All in all, making a TV show isn’t easy. B．That kind of TV program is not popular. C．And there are a few things to do in making a show. D．They need to think about who will watch the show, too. E．The show makers send it to TV stations all over the world. F．But it’s relaxing when people turn on the TV to watch the show. G．In the filming, every actor tries their best to get the best results. Passage 9（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） What Is “Brain Rot”? We often can’t stop looking at screens when using apps, surfing the Internet or reading news. It’s bad for our mind. 41 It’s so common that it became the 2024 oxford word. Oxford says “brain rot” means a person seems to be less smart. Why does this happen? 42 More and more people worried about social media changing our mood and thinking, so “brain rot” use rose 230%. Experts said “brain rot” isn’t a real illness, but too much screen time causes health problems. We must watch our online time and find balance for a healthy mind. 43 “Brain rot” happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities. 44 Who Is Most at Risk of “Brain Rot”? 45 Their brains are growing, and too much screen time can lead to lifelong poor mental health. A．When does brain rot happen? B．How Does “Brain rot” Happen? C．The Internet named this “brain rot”. D．Children and teens are at most risk. E．Also, using screens while working or studying is bad. F．It’s because we spend too much time on unimportant online things. Passage 10（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 46 Learn more about the wildlife in your city. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 47 It is helpful to open your eyes. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 48 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. 49 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 50 Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by it. They will get lost or hurt by the cars. A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B．You should learn to protect it. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Here is some advice for you. E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. F．You can take a picture of it instead. Passage 11（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文D，将A—E五个句子还原至短文最佳空白处。 A good book can change you. Reading is like traveling around the world. Some people like to read one book all their lives. 51 . The One and Only Ivan is one of my favorite books. The book came out in 2012. 52 . He has two friends, Stella, an elephant and Bob, a dog. I first read this book in Grade 2. It made me sad. I wondered why some people were so bad to animals. 53 . As I grew up, I learned about animal protection. Animals, like elephants and lions, have feelings like humans. 54 . Last summer, I read the book again. I realized that animals can make a home anywhere if they have food, water and a safe place to live. Home isn’t about the size of the house. 55 . The book taught me that everyone has the right to dream. Every book has something to teach us and can take us on adventures (冒险). Reading has always been a joy for me and will continue to be a joy in the future. A．It’s about being happy B．It is about a gorilla (大猩猩) named Ivan C．However, others like to read a lot of books D．After reading it, I became kinder to others E．It’s wrong to keep them in circuses (马戏团) Passage 12（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Fill the hole with water to get the ball Wen Yanbo was a famous politician (政治家) during the Northern Song Dynasty. He was very smart when he was young. 56 When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole. The child reached into the hole, trying to get the ball back. But the hole was too deep and her arm was too short to reach the ball. Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out. 57 He tried his best but failed (失败). The children tried many different ways, but none of them worked. They looked at each other, not knowing what to do. 58 After thinking for a moment, he walked away. Soon, Wen Yanbo returned with a bucket (桶) of water. He poured the water into the tree hole. 59 When they came back, they poured all the water into the hole. Before long, the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated (漂浮) up to the top. 60 They all spoke highly of Wen Yanbo, but he just smiled and took his friends back to play their happy ball game. A．However, the ball was round. B．The children were very glad to get the ball back. C．One day, Wen Yanbo played ball with his friends. D．He then asked his friends to bring more buckets of water. E．Wen Yanbo stood nearby and watched the tree hole quietly. Passage 13（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing is the capital of China, so it has famous food from across the country. 61 Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) Beijing roast duck is famous as one of the most popular Chinese dishes all over the world. A visit to Beijing is not wonderful without trying Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck is called “the first dish to taste in China”. 62 Quanjude Restaurant and Bianyifang Restaurant are the two most famous. Dumplings Dumplings are a kind of popular and necessary food in the north of China. 63 First, wash vegetables to get them really clean. And then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. After that, put the vegetables into meat and mix them. Now it’s time to make dumplings. Mutton Hotpot Mutton Hotpot is a popular hotpot coming from the 13th century. It is said that one day, Kublai Khan wanted to eat mutton. However, the enemy (敌人) was coming. A kitchener quickly cut some mutton into thin pieces and put them in hot water. He took them out as soon as the mutton pieces changed color. After that, he put them into a bowl with salt. 64 Kublai Khan was happy and the dish became popular after that. A．Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese culture. B．Now let’s have a look at the popular food in China! C．There are many restaurants serving Beijing roast duck. D．The families in the north of China usually make them together. E．Kublai Khan finished the mutton quickly and went to the fight and he won. Passage 14（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 In the center of Shandong province, Zibo has a population of about 4.7 million. It’s an old industrial (工业的) city, not known as a tourist place. 65 How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants, and created an open-air BBQ environment. 66 When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove (炉子) and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to interest tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. 67 And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. 68 As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to make their town a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be trusted, but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. A．Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. B．The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. C．The food in Zibo is a new experience for them. D．But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. E．Some students from Jinan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. Passage 1（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级 ） As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 1 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 2 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 3 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 4 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 5 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. Passage 2（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 6 So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. 7 You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. 8 You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 9 ” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 10 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A．Then tell your reason to the host. B．I’m available on Sunday, though. C．First, thank the host for inviting you. D．You’d better accept invitations from others. E．So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F．However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G．You need to finish all your work before the weekend. Passage 3（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. 11 So I started cleaning out my house and got a lot of things I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale for orphans (孤儿). It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. 12 So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. 13 At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. Then it was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. 14 I planned to get $400 to $500 that day. Finally we got $768.12! We sent the money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. 15 I think everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. A．I wanted to learn from it. B．To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. C．At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. D．This book is so interesting that I read it again and again. E．Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F．It made me feel it was a shame (羞愧) to always buy more things than I needed. Passage 4（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 16 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 17 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 18 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 19 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 20 Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Passage 5（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The lion is the second largest living cat in the world. 21 Most lions can live in the eastern and southern Africa. Lions can live for about 10 to 14 years in the wild. Lions spend much of their time looking for food. They are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking. 22 Lions eat meat. They are strong animals. They can catch and kill small animals easily. They can also kill other predators (食肉动物). 23 Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for its family. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions. 24 They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (吼叫声) of all the big cats. In fact,a roar can be heard about 5 miles away. 25 A roar is an important way to communicate with each other. Each lion has its own roar. Not all roars are the same, but they are all an important part in a lion’s social life. A．They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B．For example, they can kill wild dogs easily. C．They often roar at night or in the early morning. D．The largest one is the tiger. E．The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. Passage 6（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. 26 Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips (提示) in mind. Know the person’s interests. One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he or she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him or her at all. 27 Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers. 28 Gifts can be something helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. 29 Instead, listen carefully when they talk. For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace (换掉) his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one. Think about giving an experience. 30 They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. A．Gifts don’t have to be physical things (实物). B．Give them something they really want. C．And gifts should be a surprise, don’t ask the person what they need. D．That’s why you should learn about his or her interests first. E．But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift. Passage 7（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. 31 Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. 32 The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. 33 Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. 34 Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. 35 A．Little Six felt upset. B．Mama Bird called him Little Six. C．After several months, all the birds grew up. D．He decided to become strong by exercising more. E．Little Six was good at flying. F．He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. Passage 8（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. 36 So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale. It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. 37 So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. 38 At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. It was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. 39 I planned to get ￥400 to ￥500 that day. At last we got ￥768.12! We sent money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. 40 Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. A．I decided to learn from the special sale. B．In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. C．To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. D．At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. E．Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F．It made me feel it was a shame to always buy more things than I needed. Passage 9（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 41 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 42 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 43 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 44 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 45 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. Passage 10（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） We have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do? 46 This means that they read interesting or funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school. 47 At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. 48 For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or send things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, screen-time activities are popular. The students spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. 49 Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future. 50 But they shouldn’t leave out important things that need to be done. A．These activities are good for their health. B．Some students enjoy leisure (休闲) reading. C．Sports is the most popular of all the activities. D．It’s important not to spend too much time on them. E．Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. F．Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. Passage 11（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Sally, Thanks for your last letter. In it, you asked how teenagers should show love to their parents. Here is my advice that might help you. 51 Whether you use pencils or paints, it will be a great gift to them forever. It is showing your true love to them. 52 Sometimes words may be wonderful. Take your time to put your thoughts in it and show how much you love them. Keep your room clean. 53 Cook dinner for them. It can be some rice, some cheese or some salad, and it can let them take a break to taste the food. 54 Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or sometimes go to a sports match with your dad. Show them how much you care about and want to be with them. Tell them you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud! And it’s not so difficult as you think. 55 They will know you are sorry. You could do something for them to show you want to make it up to them. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. Yours, Linda A．Create time to be with them. B．Write a letter to them. C．Though it’s a kind of small and simple chore, it shows you are able to do something for them. D．Draw a picture for them. E．If you are really wrong, apologize (道歉) and give a reason for it! F．Never talk back to your parents. Passage 12（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The world’s heaviest pumpkin, weighing 1, 247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. · 56 They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. · 57 While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. · 58 You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. · Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (驯化) plants. 59 . The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC． It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. · 60 If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Pumpkins are not vegetables B．Pumpkins have different tastes C．There are many kinds of pumpkins D．It takes a long time to grow a pumpkin E．Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange F．People have been growing them for thousands of years Passage 13（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. 61 He taught her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual. One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. “If only I were a boy,” Mulan thought to herself. 62 Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled (登记) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. 63 What’s more, Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award (奖) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. 64 Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior’s clothes to her father. 65 Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China, to inspire (激励) girls everywhere. A．But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B．Her father was a retired and famous general. C．She dressed herself in women’s clothes. D．She was very brave and intelligent. E．An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. F．Her father was ill. Passage 14（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). 66 It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! 67 In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30°C, while the southern most cities enjoy temperatures of around 20°C even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). 68 It’s like a fairy tale world (童话世界) from movies. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter. 69 Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. 70 People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners or electric heaters (空调或者电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. A．Some places are covered in snow. B．It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. C．Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. D．But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0°C． E．In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid (潮湿的) weather in winter. F．It’s very interesting to live in northern China. Passage 15（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2024 is the year of the Long or the year of the Dragon. The culture of dragon is deeply rooted (根植) in the minds of Chinese people. 71 First of all, the colour of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or grey. 72 Thirdly, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming. Chinese dragons are considered as lucky animals, while western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role (角色) in Chinese festivals. 73 The dragon dance has a long history and was a popular activity in the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are held on the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is one of people’s favourite animals. 74 Parents like this word, especially for boys, because it means full of energy. 75 They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of safety. A．When Chinese name their new born babies, “Long” is often chosen. B．Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temples all over the country. C．There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. D．Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while western dragons need wings. E．Dragon is not a real animal, but it is the totem (图腾) of China in the mind of Chinese people. F．During the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming spring. Passage 16（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） One day, I went shopping with my daughter. I passed a dad talking to his daughter. “ 76 ” he questioned. The daughter’s answer made him angry. At that time, I joined “Team Dad” and thought of many ways social media could be bad. Why do we waste so much time on the social media? 77 Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way. There are some benefits of social media. Social media may be the best way to get in touch with family and friends you can’t see often. What’s happening in your life changes every day. 78 And social media also allows you to meet other people across the world who have the same interest as you. It gives us a wonderful way of communication. Social media is also filled with information. 79 Some information can help develop kids’ interest to new things, and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better. As kids begin to think of their own content (内容), social media gives them a space to be creative as well. Whether it’s new dance moves or new songs, they make many things. 80 Even if it’s just saved in their archives (档案) and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively. A．Maybe it’s because it’s not all bad. B．Is the phone bad for our eyes? C．You may share it with your family and friends. D．Your kids can also learn many things through that. E．Did you spend four hours on Douyin last night? F．There are many opportunities (机会) to keep them creative. Passage 17（山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年八年级上 ） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (对……有益) us later in life. 81 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide whether they’re proper. 82 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 83 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 84 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 85 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing F．Polishing your articles with your partner helps a lot / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 Passage 1（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） You are what you eat, as a saying goes. This is really true for the giant panda. What pandas eat has a big influence on many different parts of their lives. 1 This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in. Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny. 2 No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly. 3 The black and white fur of pandas may help them to hide (隐蔽). Once again, we can look at a panda’s food to help understand the reason. In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can. 4 In the past, pandas lived in and traveled across large places and faced lots of predators (捕食者). So, their black and white fur was very important for them to keep safe. 5 The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的). A．However, things are a little different today. B．One-year-old pandas can be about 45kg heavy. C．Pandas are still one of the endangered animals in the world. D．They are just 140g, about 1/1000 the size of their mother. E．For one, pandas have to spend more than half a day eating. F．The baby pandas can’t see clearly at birth and sleep all day. G．So being black and white helps them hide in both snow and the dark. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的饮食对它们生活的各个方面的影响，包括它们的繁殖、体型、毛色及其对自我保护和环境变化的适应能力等。 1．根据“This is because pandas mostly eat bamboo, which is very poor in nutrition (营养) and difficult to take in.”可知，大熊猫吃竹子，竹子营养低并且难以吸收，选项E“首先，熊猫要花半天以上的时间来吃东西”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Since 99% of a panda’s food is bamboo, so pandas also have really small babies because of their food. Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”可知，这里在说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况很弱小，选项D“它们只有140克，大约是它们妈妈体型的千分之一”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Baby pandas are born helpless and tiny.”以及“No other mammal’s (哺乳动物) babies are born so much smaller than their mother or father. This, too, baby pandas grow quickly.”可知，前面说熊猫宝宝出生时的情况，后面说它们成长快，选项B“一岁的熊猫大约可以重45千克”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In winter, they can’t change their fur quickly enough to match their background like other animals can.”可知，这里在说熊猫的皮毛在冬天不能像其他动物那样快速改变来匹配背景，选项G“所以黑白相间的颜色帮助它们在雪地和黑暗中都能隐藏”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“The main danger to pandas is not from predators, but rather from less bamboo, more human activities and climate change. The good news is that pandas are no longer known as endangered (脆弱的).”可知，前面说的是过去熊猫面临的情况，现在情况不同了，选项A“然而，今天的情况有点不同”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, 6 . Here is how to make dumplings. 7 . When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 8 . It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbages or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 9 . When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 10 . The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A．They are delicious B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings C．making dumplings is not easy D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it E．Now the wrappers (皮) are done F．The shape of a dumpling is also important G．The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉) 【答案】6．B 7．G 8．E 9．D 10．F 【导语】本文介绍了包饺子的方法和过程。 6．根据“To prepare for the Spring Festival…”可知，此处是为了春节，人们会包很多饺子。选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“When the dough (面团) is ready”可知，此处是介绍包饺子的过程，第一步和面团有关。选项G“第一步是将水混入面粉中”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“It’s time to prepare the filling”可知，此处是介绍饺子皮准备好了，该准备馅料了。选项E“现在皮准备好了”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“We must cut these things into small pieces.”可知，此处是描述制作饺子馅的过程，把材料切碎之后的步骤。选项D“然后往里面加一些盐、油和其他东西”符合语境。故选D。 10．根据“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,”可知，此处是描述饺子的形状。选项F“饺子的形状也很重要”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3（ 山东省济宁市泗水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. 11 ? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. 12 . “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “ 13 , doing more sports to help you be in good health.” The resolution “stopping eating junk food” is also a good one. 14 . Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too high. You should keep your resolutions small and simple. After you make some good resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. 15 , and then do it. A．What are you going to be in the future B．But what kind of resolutions should you make C．Write down what you need to do every day D．Be sure that they can improve your studies or make you healthier E．you should eat less fruit and vegetables F．drinking milk for breakfast every morning G．Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult to keep 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．F 14．G 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何制定自己的新年决心。 11．根据上文“New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，大多数人会有自己的新年决心，横线处应是关于如何制定新年决心，选项B“但是你应该做出什么样的新年决心呢?”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据上文“First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you.”可知，横线处关于新年决心要对自己有好处，选项D“确保他们可以改善你的学习或使你更健康。”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据上文“‘Going to bed later’ is not a good resolution…”可知，横线应是一个好的决心实例，选项F“每天早晨喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选F。 14．根据下文“Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.”可知，横线应是进一步说明决心应当现实且容易坚持，选项G“其次，你的决心不应该很难坚持。”符合语境。故选G。 15．根据“don’t forget to make a plan”和“then do it”可知，横线应是进一步说明计划的重要性和具体内容，选项C“写下你每天需要做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。 A truck (卡车) company became famous on the Internet. 16 The truck drivers spent four days driving 3,300 kilometers from Harbin to Guangdong Province. They started on January 28, 2024, passing through Jilin, Henan, Hubei, and Jiangxi. 17 The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow. “ 18 We want them to play in the snow and make snowmen,” one of the drivers said. A teacher said, “Many of our children are unhealthy and unable to travel to Harbin. For many of them, it was the first time they had seen snow. 19 ” The story touched (感动) many people online. “What the truck drivers brought was not snow, but love!” said someone online. “ 20 ” said another. A．It was a nature lesson. B．They really had a great time! C．It cost them about 200,000 yuan. D．They finally arrived on the evening of January 31. E．The snow may be cold, but everyone’s heart is warm! F．We want to give the snow to the kids in the south. G．It gave three truckloads of snow to a special school in Guangzhou. 【答案】16．G 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文讲述了一个卡车公司给广州的一所特殊学校运送了三卡车雪，让孩子们感受到了雪的故事。 16．根据“A truck (卡车) company became famous on the Internet.”可知，接下来应该介绍这家卡车公司在互联网上名声大噪的原因。选项G“它给广州的一所特殊学校送去了三卡车的雪。”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“They started on January 28, 2024, passing through Jilin, Henan, Hubei, and Jiangxi.”可知，此处介绍了送雪卡车的出行时间及路线。选项D“他们终于在1月31日晚上到达。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“We want them to play in the snow and make snowmen,”可知，空处应该介绍这些雪是送给谁的。选项F“我们想把雪送给南方的孩子们。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“For many of them, it was the first time they had seen snow. ”可知，对于很多南方的孩子们来说，这是他们第一次看到雪。选项B“他们真的玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“What the truck drivers brought was not snow, but love!”可知，人们认为卡车司机带来的不是雪，而是爱。选项E“雪可能很冷，但每个人的心都是温暖的！”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. 21 Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. 22 At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities. The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. 23 The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep, they can’t get enough air or may find it difficult to breathe (呼吸), which makes them wake up often. Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths. 24 But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖). 25 Breeders must take the health of their dogs seriously instead of just for cuteness. A．This may be because they are really lazy. B．Lots of dog lovers are calling for people to care for dogs as they are. C．This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. D．They like having the ball for fun. E．However, these cute dogs are having a hard time. F．Their owners may think this is funny. G．With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. 【答案】21．E 22．G 23．C 24．F 25．B 【导语】本文从科学的角度上讲述了以扁脸狗代表的法国斗牛犬更容易犯困的原因。 21．根据前文“People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs (法国斗牛犬) as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs ‘lazy’ because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day.”以及第三段“The scientists said that this is because of sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs.”可知，前文提到人们因扁脸狗可爱而饲养它们，又说有人觉得它们“懒”，后文则阐述了扁脸狗因睡眠呼吸暂停症等健康问题而睡眠不好，此空起到承上启下的作用，引出下文扁脸狗面临健康问题这一艰难处境。选项E“然而，这些可爱的狗狗正面临着艰难的处境。”符合情景，故选E。 22．根据空前“During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab.”以及空后“At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities.”可知，空前提到狗狗们在睡眠实验室和主人待了约三小时，空后说科学家记录狗狗的大脑活动，说明狗狗们在实验室没事做就很快睡着，从而为科学家记录大脑活动做铺垫。选项G“没什么特别的事情可做，狗狗们很快就睡着了。”符合情景，故选G。 23．根据空前“The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds.”可知，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多，此句对其原因进行推测。选项C“这可能是因为它们晚上没有得到足够的睡眠。”符合情景，故选C。 24．根据空前“Some French bulldogs may sleep while having a toy ball in their mouths.”以及空后“But in fact, they’re doing it to keep their airways open so they can breathe more easily.”可知，空前说一些法国斗牛犬可能睡觉时嘴里含着玩具球，空后说实际上它们这样做是为了保持呼吸道畅通以便更容易呼吸，此句说明主人对狗狗含着球睡觉这一行为的看法，觉得有趣，与下文形成转折。选项F“它们的主人可能会觉得这很有趣。”符合情景，故选F。 25．根据空前“This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (繁殖).”可知，此处指出这只是狗狗因繁殖而产生的健康问题之一，因此呼吁人们重视狗狗健康，不要只追求可爱。选项B“许多爱狗人士呼吁人们按狗狗原本的样子去关爱它们。”符合情景，故选B。 Passage 6（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it’s always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. 26 Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. 27 Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). 28 When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better. 29 We all know that people like to communicate (交流) with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way. Use “I” statements, such as “I’m here for you,” or “I feel happy when we hang out together”. 30 For example, if you’re upset, just say “I feel sad when you don’t invite me.” And always remember to say “please” and “thank you”. Good communication makes your friendships stronger. A．Find proper ways to communicate. B．Agree with your friends all the time. C．It’s also important to tell your true feelings. D．And they may know more about you and understand you. E．The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. F．A true friend likes to do the same things as me and makes me laugh. G．Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you’ll get. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．G 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了友谊的重要性，也给了保持友谊的一些建议。 26．根据上文“Be yourself with your friends.”和“后文Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”可知，下文开始给出建议，选项E“下面的方法将帮助你建立更牢固的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.”可知，这里介绍了要让朋友了解你，告诉他们你经常做和喜欢做的事。选项D“他们可以更好地了解你并且理解你。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“Go through the difficult times with small tricks.”和“When your friends taste the bad one, why not do something interesting together, like watching a sitcom.”可知，后句提到当你的朋友品尝到不好的东西时，要做一起一些有趣的事，所以前面应该说生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。选项G“生活就像一盒巧克力，并且你永远不知道你会得到什么。”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据下面段落内容“We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don’t like in a nice way.”可知，本段小标题应是建议大家找到合适的方式去交流。选项A“找到合适的方式去交流。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据后一句“For example, if you’re upset, just say ‘I feel sad when you don’t invite me.’”可知，举了不开心就直说原因的例子，是在解释前一句话。选项C“说出你真实的感受也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 31 Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. 32 Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. 33 Study regularly. 34 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. 35 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A．Find a good place to study. B．Develop a good attitude towards tests. C．It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D．Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E．However, you can get better grades if you want to. F．Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G．It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on. 【答案】31．E 32．G 33．F 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了智力一般的学生也可以成为最好的学生，作者给出了一些建议。 31．根据“You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student.”以及“ Here’s how to get good grades.”可知，根据方法你能够获得你想要的好成绩。选项E“然而，如果你愿意，你可以取得更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan.”可知，不必要把所有时间都花费在计划上。选项G“花时间在放松、爱好等方面是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well.”可知，给出了如何很好利用上课时间的方法。选项F“记笔记以帮助你记住老师说的话。”符合语境。故选F。 34．根据“If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.”可知，定期复习笔记和教科书会对你的学习有帮助。选项D“下课后尽快复习你的笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，考试对于学习有好处，要正确看待考试。选项B“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Making a TV program needs a team of people to work together. 36 First, the show makers have to come up with an idea for a program. They make a plan to decide what kind of show it will be and what it will be about. 37 Then, they write a script (剧本) for the show. Next, choose actors to play the different roles in the show. The actors practice what they will say and act out their roles over and over again. Once the actors are ready, the workers set up the cameras, lights, and sound equipment (设备). 38 After filming is over, people do some editing (剪辑) work to finish the show. For example, they’ll add music and special effects (特效) to make the show more exciting. Finally, the show is ready to be on television. 39 And people can watch it at their homes comfortably. 40 Many people work together to make something that people will enjoy watching. It takes a lot of hard work and time. A．All in all, making a TV show isn’t easy. B．That kind of TV program is not popular. C．And there are a few things to do in making a show. D．They need to think about who will watch the show, too. E．The show makers send it to TV stations all over the world. F．But it’s relaxing when people turn on the TV to watch the show. G．In the filming, every actor tries their best to get the best results. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作电视节目的一些步骤及付出的努力。 36．根据“Making a TV program needs a team of people to work together.”以及下文“First...Next...Finally”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡。选项C“制作一个节目有几件事要做。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“First, the show makers have to come up with an idea for a program. They make a plan to decide what kind of show it will be and what it will be about.”可知，空处需补充说明剧本创作时的考虑因素。选项D“他们也需要考虑谁会观看这个节目。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Next, choose actors to play the different roles in the show.”及“Once the actors are ready, the workers set up the cameras, lights, and sound equipment (设备).”可知，此处会描述拍摄过程以及演员的努力。选项G“在拍摄过程中，每个演员都竭尽全力，争取最好的效果。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“Finally, the show is ready to be on television.”以及“And people can watch it at their homes comfortably.”可知，此处需要描述节目完成后的传播过程。选项E“节目制作者将其发送到世界各地的电视台。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“Many people work together to make something that people will enjoy watching. It takes a lot of hard work and time.”可知，本段会总结前文，强调制作电视节目的不易。选项A“总而言之，拍电视剧并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） What Is “Brain Rot”? We often can’t stop looking at screens when using apps, surfing the Internet or reading news. It’s bad for our mind. 41 It’s so common that it became the 2024 oxford word. Oxford says “brain rot” means a person seems to be less smart. Why does this happen? 42 More and more people worried about social media changing our mood and thinking, so “brain rot” use rose 230%. Experts said “brain rot” isn’t a real illness, but too much screen time causes health problems. We must watch our online time and find balance for a healthy mind. 43 “Brain rot” happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities. 44 Who Is Most at Risk of “Brain Rot”? 45 Their brains are growing, and too much screen time can lead to lifelong poor mental health. A．When does brain rot happen? B．How Does “Brain rot” Happen? C．The Internet named this “brain rot”. D．Children and teens are at most risk. E．Also, using screens while working or studying is bad. F．It’s because we spend too much time on unimportant online things. 【答案】41．C 42．F 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“脑退化”这一现象，指出长时间使用电子设备对大脑健康有害，文章解释了“脑退化”的定义和成因，并强调了过度使用屏幕对儿童和青少年的特别风险。 41．根据下文“It’s so common that it became the 2024 oxford word.”可知， 此处和某个词有关，选项C“互联网将其命名为‘脑退化’。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Why does this happen?”可知，此处解释原因，选项F“这是因为我们在网上花了太多时间在不重要的事情上。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据下文“‘Brain rot’ happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities.”可知，此处解释“脑退化”是如何发生的，选项B“‘脑退化’是如何发生的？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“‘Brain rot’ happens as we use screens instead of doing brain-healthy things like exercise, sleep or challenging activities.”可知， 此处介绍过多使用屏幕造成的危害，选项E“此外，工作或学习时使用屏幕是不好的。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“Who Is Most at Risk of ‘Brain Rot’?”可知，此处介绍最容易发生“脑退化”的人群，选项D“儿童和青少年面临的风险最大。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 46 Learn more about the wildlife in your city. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 47 It is helpful to open your eyes. If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 48 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. 49 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 50 Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by it. They will get lost or hurt by the cars. A．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. B．You should learn to protect it. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Here is some advice for you. E．Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. F．You can take a picture of it instead. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文主要给出了一些保护野生动植物，让世界更美好的建议。 46．根据上文“What can we do to make the world a better place for them?”及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据上文“Learn more about the wildlife in your city.”可知，此处与了解更多关于你所在城市的野生动物的方式有关，选项C“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据上文“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”可知，如果你在某处发现野生动物或植物，不要把它带回家，此处表示可采取的另一种方式，选项F“你可以拍张照片代替。”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据上文“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”及下文“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，此处与用人类的食物喂野生动物的后果有关，选项A“有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据下文“Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by it. They will get lost or hurt by the cars.”并结合选项可知，此处建议不要把垃圾扔在路上，选项E“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文D，将A—E五个句子还原至短文最佳空白处。 A good book can change you. Reading is like traveling around the world. Some people like to read one book all their lives. 51 . The One and Only Ivan is one of my favorite books. The book came out in 2012. 52 . He has two friends, Stella, an elephant and Bob, a dog. I first read this book in Grade 2. It made me sad. I wondered why some people were so bad to animals. 53 . As I grew up, I learned about animal protection. Animals, like elephants and lions, have feelings like humans. 54 . Last summer, I read the book again. I realized that animals can make a home anywhere if they have food, water and a safe place to live. Home isn’t about the size of the house. 55 . The book taught me that everyone has the right to dream. Every book has something to teach us and can take us on adventures (冒险). Reading has always been a joy for me and will continue to be a joy in the future. A．It’s about being happy B．It is about a gorilla (大猩猩) named Ivan C．However, others like to read a lot of books D．After reading it, I became kinder to others E．It’s wrong to keep them in circuses (马戏团) 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．E 55．A 【导语】本文围绕《独一无二的伊凡》这本书展开，通过作者不同时期阅读这本书的感受，传达了关于动物保护、家的定义、梦想等主题。 51．根据“Some people like to read one book all their lives.”可知，此处应该是表达态度。选项C“然而，其他人喜欢读许多书”，符合语境，故选C。 52．根据上下文可知，此处是在介绍《独一无二的伊凡》这本书。选项B“它是关于一只叫伊凡的大猩猩”符合语境，故选B。 53．根据“I first read this book in Grade 2. I wondered why some people were so bad to animals.”可知，此处表示读这本书之前不理解为什么人们对动物不友好，读了这本书之后，应该会有不同的想法。选项D“读完之后，我对其他人更温和”符合语境，故选D。 54．根据“As I grew up, I learned about animal protection. Animals, like elephants and lions, have feelings like humans.”可知，此处表示我了解动物保护，动物像人类一样有感情，推测此处要保护动物，对动物友好，选项E“把它们关在马戏团是错误的。”符合语境，故选E。 55．根据“Home isn’t about the size of the house.”可知，此处表示家不在于房子大小，而应该有其他含义。选项A“它是关于幸福”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 12（山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Fill the hole with water to get the ball Wen Yanbo was a famous politician (政治家) during the Northern Song Dynasty. He was very smart when he was young. 56 When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole. The child reached into the hole, trying to get the ball back. But the hole was too deep and her arm was too short to reach the ball. Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out. 57 He tried his best but failed (失败). The children tried many different ways, but none of them worked. They looked at each other, not knowing what to do. 58 After thinking for a moment, he walked away. Soon, Wen Yanbo returned with a bucket (桶) of water. He poured the water into the tree hole. 59 When they came back, they poured all the water into the hole. Before long, the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated (漂浮) up to the top. 60 They all spoke highly of Wen Yanbo, but he just smiled and took his friends back to play their happy ball game. A．However, the ball was round. B．The children were very glad to get the ball back. C．One day, Wen Yanbo played ball with his friends. D．He then asked his friends to bring more buckets of water. E．Wen Yanbo stood nearby and watched the tree hole quietly. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．E 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了文彦博树洞取球的故事。 56．根据下文“When they were having a great time, a child kicked the ball into a tree hole.”可知，他们在玩一个球，选项C“一天，文和他的朋友们一起踢球。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据上文“Another child found a long stick and wanted to get the ball out.”及下文“He tried his best but failed (失败).”并结合选项可知，此处表示用长棍取球失败的原因，选项A“然而，球是圆的。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据下文“After thinking for a moment, he walked away.”可知，此处指他在思考取出球的方法，选项E“文彦博站在旁边，静静地看着树洞。”符合语境。故选E。 59．根据下文“When they came back, they poured all the water into the hole.”并结合选项可知，此处应是其他的孩子也去取水了，选项D“然后，他让朋友们多带几桶水。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据上文“Before long, the tree hole was filled with water, and the ball floated (漂浮) up to the top.”并结合选项可知，球浮上来了，所以孩子们应该是拿回了球，选项B“孩子们很高兴把球拿回来。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 13（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Beijing is the capital of China, so it has famous food from across the country. 61 Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) Beijing roast duck is famous as one of the most popular Chinese dishes all over the world. A visit to Beijing is not wonderful without trying Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck is called “the first dish to taste in China”. 62 Quanjude Restaurant and Bianyifang Restaurant are the two most famous. Dumplings Dumplings are a kind of popular and necessary food in the north of China. 63 First, wash vegetables to get them really clean. And then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. After that, put the vegetables into meat and mix them. Now it’s time to make dumplings. Mutton Hotpot Mutton Hotpot is a popular hotpot coming from the 13th century. It is said that one day, Kublai Khan wanted to eat mutton. However, the enemy (敌人) was coming. A kitchener quickly cut some mutton into thin pieces and put them in hot water. He took them out as soon as the mutton pieces changed color. After that, he put them into a bowl with salt. 64 Kublai Khan was happy and the dish became popular after that. A．Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese culture. B．Now let’s have a look at the popular food in China! C．There are many restaurants serving Beijing roast duck. D．The families in the north of China usually make them together. E．Kublai Khan finished the mutton quickly and went to the fight and he won. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的三种著名的美食——北京烤鸭、饺子和羊肉火锅。 61．根据上文“Beijing is the capital of China, so it has famous food from across the country.”以及下文介绍的三种著名的美食可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“现在让我们来看看在中国受欢迎的食物！”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据上文“Beijing roast duck (烤鸭)”及下文“Quanjude Restaurant and Bianyifang Restaurant are the two most famous.”可知，此处与出售北京烤鸭的餐馆有关，选项C“有很多餐馆供应北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据上文“Dumplings are a kind of popular and necessary food in the north of China.”及下文“First, wash vegetables to get them really clean. And then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. After that, put the vegetables into meat and mix them. Now it’s time to make dumplings.”可知，此处与包饺子有关，选项D“中国北方的家庭通常一起包饺子。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据上文“Mutton Hotpot”可知，此处与羊肉火锅有关，选项E“忽必烈很快吃完羊肉，就去打仗了，他赢了。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 14（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 In the center of Shandong province, Zibo has a population of about 4.7 million. It’s an old industrial (工业的) city, not known as a tourist place. 65 How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue (烧烤) culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants, and created an open-air BBQ environment. 66 When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove (炉子) and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to interest tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. 67 And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. 68 As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to make their town a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be trusted, but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. A．Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. B．The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. C．The food in Zibo is a new experience for them. D．But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. E．Some students from Jinan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. 【答案】65．D 66．B 67．E 68．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎的原因。 65．根据“How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people?”可知，空处应该说淄博现在很受欢迎，选项D“但现在一切都变了，每个人都在谈论淄博。”符合语境。故选D。 66．根据“When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove and then eat it in a special way.”可知，空处应该介绍淄博烧烤要自己动手，选项B“淄博烧烤的体验包括‘自己动手’。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19.”可知，空处应给出具体的例子，选项E“一些来自济南的学生在淄博期间得到了很好的照顾。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular.”可知，空处应该说淄博与在线短视频之间的关联，选项A“抖音也是淄博最近成功的核心。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 1（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级 ） As we spend more time on touchscreens, digital devices (数码设备) are not just changing our habits, but also changing our skills, especially in kids. Chloe Han is a teacher who works with young children. She has noticed that kids’ physical abilities are getting worse because they spend too much time on screens. 1 But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills. Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers. 2 Normally, children develop these skills by doing hands-on activities like playing with toys and making arts works. But now, kids often play more on screens than with their hands, leading to weaker fine motor skills. 3 They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides. Less physical playtime means that children have fewer chances to build these important skills naturally. 4 More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets. But there’s good news. 5 Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination. These activities also improve the skills that can help children do better during playground activities. Finding a better way between screen time and physical play helps kids develop strong fine motor skills while still enjoying the technology. A．The digital devices are expensive for kids to buy. B．The digital world can be quite fun and educational. C．Using screens needs a lot of tapping and swiping (点击和滑动). D．As a result, everyday activities are now a challenge for many young learners. E．These skills help us do everyday activities, such as buttoning shirts and tying shoes. F．Parents and teachers can help by adding screen-free playtime to kids’ everyday activities. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数码设备对儿童精细运动技能的影响，以及如何通过减少屏幕时间和增加动手活动来帮助儿童发展这些技能。 1．根据“But many experts are worried that too much screen time is hurting kids’ fine motor skills.”可推知，此处需要一个转折句，说明数码设备虽然有趣且具有教育意义，但过度使用会对孩子产生负面影响，选项B“数字世界很有趣，也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Fine motor skills are the small movements we make with our hands and fingers.”可推知，此处需要补充说明这些技能的具体用途，选项E“这些技能帮助我们完成日常活动，比如扣衬衫扣子和系鞋带。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“They don’t help develop the finger movements and hand-eye coordination (协调) that hands-on play provides.”可推知，此处需要说明屏幕活动的局限性，选项C“使用屏幕需要大量的点击和滑动。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“More children are in need of help with their fine motor skills for school and activities. Some are even hard to hold a pencil or zip up their jackets.”可推知，此处需要说明这种技能不足的后果，选项D“因此，日常活动现在对许多年轻学习者来说是一个挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Fun activities like drawing and building with Lego improve their hand-eye coordination.”可推知，此处需要提出解决方案，选项F“家长和老师可以通过在孩子的日常活动中增加无屏幕游戏时间来帮助他们。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中1—5小题处的最佳选项。 We often get invitations from our friends. It’s easy to accept an invitation. 6 So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way. Now let me tell you how to reply to the invitation. 7 You can say “Thanks for inviting me to your party” or “Thank you so much for the invitation”. But if you want to refuse the invitation, you should add some words like “But I’m afraid I can’t go”. 8 You can say, “I’ve got too much work at that time.” If you are in another city at that time, you could say, “I’m not in town on that day.” Finally, give another time to meet. For example, if your friend asks you to go out for a drink on Friday, you could say, “I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday. 9 ” The event may not be important to you, but the invitation shows the host would like to share it with you. 10 Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation. A．Then tell your reason to the host. B．I’m available on Sunday, though. C．First, thank the host for inviting you. D．You’d better accept invitations from others. E．So please be polite (礼貌的) and show your respect (尊重). F．However, sometimes you may need to turn down an invitation. G．You need to finish all your work before the weekend. 【答案】6．F 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。 6．根据上文“It’s easy to accept an invitation.”和下文“So it’s important to let the host know in a proper way.”可知，前文提到接受邀请很容易，而后文强调以适当的方式告知主人很重要；因此，这里需要一个过渡句来引出拒绝邀请的情况；选项F“然而，有时你可能需要拒绝邀请。”符合语境。故选F。 7．根据下文“You can say ‘Thanks for inviting me to your party’ or ‘Thank you so much for the invitation’.”可知，后文给出了接受邀请时的感谢用语，因此这里需要引出接受邀请时的第一步——感谢邀请；选项C“首先，感谢主人邀请你。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据下文“You can say, ‘I’ve got too much work at that time.’ If you are in another city at that time, you could say, ‘I’m not in town on that day.’”可知，后文给出了拒绝邀请时可能给出的理由，因此这里需要引出给出拒绝理由的步骤；选项A“然后把你的理由告诉主人。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据上文“I’m afraid I can’t make it on Friday.”可知，周五不行，所以这里应给出另一个可行的时间；选项B“不过，我周日有空。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据下文“Make sure everything goes well when you need to refuse an invitation.”可知，当你需要拒绝邀请时，确保一切顺利，所以这里应强调需礼貌并尊重对方；选项E“所以，请礼貌并表示你的尊重。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. 11 So I started cleaning out my house and got a lot of things I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale for orphans (孤儿). It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. 12 So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. 13 At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. Then it was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. 14 I planned to get $400 to $500 that day. Finally we got $768.12! We sent the money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. 15 I think everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. A．I wanted to learn from it. B．To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. C．At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. D．This book is so interesting that I read it again and again. E．Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F．It made me feel it was a shame (羞愧) to always buy more things than I needed. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文讲了作者联合邻居们将各自房子不要的旧物进行义卖，筹得的钱捐给了海地的贫穷儿童。 11．根据空格前的“I read a book”可知作者读到一本书，从空格后的“So I started cleaning out...I didn’t need.”可知作者决定打扫房子中的不需要的东西，那中间应该是说作者从书中获得清理物品的启示，选项F的“这让我感觉总是购买超出自身需求的物品是可耻的。”符合题意。故选F。 12．根据空格前面的“It helps people clean...all over the world.”可知这个义卖是将房子中的东西变成钱来帮助孤儿，从空格后的“So I asked my boys for help...helping others.”可知作者也将这样做，那中间应该填从别人的义卖中学习，选项A的“我想从中学习。”符合题意。故选A。 13．根据空格后面的“At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things.”可知最后的收集物品数量多于预期，那前面应该填之前的预期，选项C的“起初，我在想我们能否收集一两箱。”符合题意。故选C。 14．根据空格前面的“I was still not sure whether anyone would come.”可知作者不确定是否有人来，从空格后面的“Finally we got $768.12!”可知收入是超过预期的，那人应该来得多，选项B的“让我们吃惊的是，这么多人来参加我们院子的义卖。”符合题意。故选B。 15．根据空格后的“I think everyone should try his or her best to help those in need.”可知作者是呼吁人们尽力帮助他人，那前面应该是对帮助他人行为的肯定，选项E的“帮助他人是世界上最有意义的事情之一。”符合题意。故选E。 Passage 4（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Typhoons (台风) are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 16 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. 17 And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. 18 This is where the strongest winds and hardest rain are. 19 In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines. More people were badly hurt and some others were missing. 20 Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes! Listen to the radio or TV for important information. If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right away. A．What should we do when a typhoon hits? B．Typhoons are very dangerous. C．The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. D．How does a typhoon happen? E．The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风的措施。 16．下文详细描述了台风形成的过程，如海水受热蒸发、空气上升、周围冷空气涌入等，所以此空应是询问台风是如何形成的；选项D“台风是怎么发生的？”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据上文“After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.”和下文“And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.”可知，前文提到空气变暖后开始快速移动形成风，风呈圆形运动且不断向天空更高处移动，后面又说当风速超过每秒30米时台风就形成了，那么此处需要描述空气变暖与风移动速度之间的关系；选项C“空气变得越热，风移动得越快。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“眼”，此处应该接着介绍另一部分；选项E“另一部分是围绕风眼的云墙。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around 6,000 people in Philippines.”可知，2013年台风海燕在菲律宾造成约6000人死亡，说明台风带来了严重危害，非常危险；选项B“台风非常危险。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据下文给出的面对台风时的具体建议，可以推断出此处需要提出一个问题，引出这些建议；选项A“当台风来袭时，我们应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 5（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The lion is the second largest living cat in the world. 21 Most lions can live in the eastern and southern Africa. Lions can live for about 10 to 14 years in the wild. Lions spend much of their time looking for food. They are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking. 22 Lions eat meat. They are strong animals. They can catch and kill small animals easily. They can also kill other predators (食肉动物). 23 Male lions and female lions do different jobs. Female lions look for food for its family. They usually look for food because they are smaller, faster and more agile (敏捷的) than male lions. 24 They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return. Lions have the loudest roar (吼叫声) of all the big cats. In fact,a roar can be heard about 5 miles away. 25 A roar is an important way to communicate with each other. Each lion has its own roar. Not all roars are the same, but they are all an important part in a lion’s social life. A．They also spend about 50 minutes eating. B．For example, they can kill wild dogs easily. C．They often roar at night or in the early morning. D．The largest one is the tiger. E．The male lions usually stay and watch their young babies. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 24．E 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些和狮子有关的信息。 21．根据前一句“The lion is the second largest living cat in the world.”可知，狮子是世界上现存的第二大的猫科动物。D选项“最大的是老虎。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据前文“Lions spend much of their time looking for food. They are not active for about 20 hours every day. They spend about two hours a day walking.”可知，本段讲的是狮子一天中的时间分配。A选项“他们还花了大约50分钟吃饭。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据前一句“They can also kill other predators.”可知，它们还会杀死其他食肉动物。B选项“例如，他们可以很容易地杀死野狗。”用以承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Male lions and female lions do different jobs.”可知，本段讲的是雌性狮子和雄性狮子的分工。再根据下一句“They stay at home and wait for the female lions to return.”可知，此处讲的是雄性狮子要做的事情。E选项“雄狮通常会留下来照顾它们的幼崽。”符合语境。故选E。 25．根据“Lions have the loudest roar of all the big cats.”可知，本段讲的是狮子的吼叫声。C选项“它们经常在晚上或清晨咆哮。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals. 26 Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips (提示) in mind. Know the person’s interests. One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he or she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him or her at all. 27 Then they try to find gifts that meet those interests. If they love music, you can give them CDs of their favourite singers. 28 Gifts can be something helpful in your friends’ daily life. So if you are looking for the right gift, you should find out what they need most. 29 Instead, listen carefully when they talk. For example, a friend may often say that he has no time to replace (换掉) his broken schoolbag, you can surprise him with a new one. Think about giving an experience. 30 They can be special experiences that the person did not expect. Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things. If your friends are pop fans, a concert of their favourite pop stars must be a surprise and an experience that they will never forget. A．Gifts don’t have to be physical things (实物). B．Give them something they really want. C．And gifts should be a surprise, don’t ask the person what they need. D．That’s why you should learn about his or her interests first. E．But sometimes it can be difficult to find a perfect gift. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了挑选完美礼物的三个建议，以帮助读者更好地选择能够表达心意、满足对方需求的礼物，从而加深彼此的关系。 26．根据上文“Gifts are a good way of showing how much you care about someone, especially during the festivals.”和下文“Luckily, picking the right gift can be a lot easier if you keep the following three tips in mind.”可知，上文提到礼物是表达关心的好方式，下文则说遵循一些提示选礼物会更容易，中间缺少一个转折，说明找完美礼物存在困难；选项E“但有时很难找到一份完美的礼物。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 27．根据上文“One of the worst things you can do is to gift someone something he or she hates. It can hurt your friendship, because the other person may think you don’t care about him or her at all.”可知，送别人讨厌的礼物会伤害友谊，因为对方可能觉得你不关心他，所以此处是指要先了解对方的兴趣；选项D“这就是为什么你应该首先了解他或她的兴趣。”顺理成章，与前文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D。 28．此处为该段的小标题，根据本段首句“Gifts can be something helpful in your friends’ daily life.”可知，本段强调礼物应是朋友日常生活中有用的东西，也就是要送他们真正想要的；选项B“给他们真正想要的东西。”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“Instead, listen carefully when they talk.”可知，在他们交谈时仔细倾听而得知他们需要什么样的礼物，所以此处是指不要直接问他们需要什么礼物；选项C“礼物应该是个惊喜，不要问对方他们需要什么。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据本段小标题“Think about giving an experience.”和下文“Studies have shown that a person remembers an experience more than physical things.”可知，本段强调给予体验作为礼物，因为体验类礼物比实物更令人难忘，所以此处应阐述礼物不必是实物，从而引出下文；选项A“礼物不一定非得是实物。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 7（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面选择恰当的选项还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. 31 Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. 32 The mother bird worried about him very much. However, Little Six had a strong will. 33 Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings (翅膀) over and over again to make them strong. 34 Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. 35 A．Little Six felt upset. B．Mama Bird called him Little Six. C．After several months, all the birds grew up. D．He decided to become strong by exercising more. E．Little Six was good at flying. F．He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud (自豪) of himself. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叫小六的小鸟的故事，包括它的出生、家庭环境以及它如何克服困难学会飞翔的过程。 31．根据“but the youngest one was weak.”和“Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move.”可知，鸟妈妈给最弱小的孩子起了名字。选项B“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知，小六的哥哥姐姐嘲笑它，会让它心情不好。此句应描述它的感受。选项A“小六感到沮丧。”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“Little Six had a strong will.”和“Little Six got up much earlier…”可知，小六决心通过锻炼变强。选项D“他决定通过多锻炼变得更强。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.”可知，几个月后小鸟们长大了。选项C“几个月后，所有小鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Little Six was the first one to start flying!…Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.”可知，小六飞行成功，此句应描述成功后的心情。选项F“他终于实现了自己的目标，感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 8（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. 36 So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale. It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. 37 So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. 38 At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. It was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. 39 I planned to get ￥400 to ￥500 that day. At last we got ￥768.12! We sent money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. 40 Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. A．I decided to learn from the special sale. B．In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. C．To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. D．At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. E．Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F．It made me feel it was a shame to always buy more things than I needed. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文讲了作者联合邻居们将各自房子里不要的旧物进行义卖，筹得的钱捐给了海地的贫穷儿童。 36．根据空前“I read a book”及空后“So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need.”可知，作者读到一本书后，决定打扫房子中不需要的东西，则空处应在描述作者从书中获得清理物品的感悟，选项F“这让我感觉总是购买超出自身需求的物品是可耻的”符合题意。故选F。 37．根据空前“It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world.”及空后“So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.”可知，这个义卖是将房子中的东西变成钱来帮助孤儿，作者也将这样做，则空处应在描述作者从别人的义卖中受到想帮助其他人的启发，选项A“我决定从这次特别销售中学习”符合题意。故选A。 38．根据空后“At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things.”及备选项可知，最后的收集物品数量多于预期，则空处应在介绍与之前预期相关的内容，选项D“起初，我在想我们能否收集一两箱”符合题意。故选D。 39．根据空前“I was still not sure whether anyone would come.”及空后“Finally we got ￥768.12!”可知，作者之前不确定是否有人来，但从之后的收入来看是超过预期的，可推测空处应在描述人应该来得比预期更多，选项C“让我们吃惊的是，这么多人来参加我们院子的义卖”符合题意。故选C。 40．根据空后“Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need.”及备选项可知，作者在呼吁人们尽力帮助他人，则空处应在对帮助他人的行为进行肯定，选项E“帮助他人是世界上最有意义的事情之一”符合题意。故选E。 Passage 9（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. 41 There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. 42 For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. 43 What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. 44 This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. 45 Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A．There are many useful things in those special parks. B．Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C．Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D．If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。 41．根据后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项C“东京每年发生很多地震，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市”引出下文关于东京特殊公园的内容，符合语境。故选C。 42．根据后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water.”可知，此处是在介绍特殊公园里有很多有用的东西，选项A“那些特殊的公园里有很多有用的东西”总起下文，符合语境。故选A。 43．根据前文“However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”以及后文“What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.”可知，此处继续列举特殊公园的实用设施，选项D“如果人们需要在公园里做饭，一些特殊的椅子可以变成做饭的地方”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据前文“The most important part lies in training people.”以及后文“This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.”可知，此处是在说相关部门对人们进行地震训练，选项F“这些公园连同消防站和警察，经常在平时训练人们”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据前文“First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily.”以及后文“Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.”可知，此处是在列举应对地震的第二条措施，选项E“第二，当地震发生时，我们需要待在任何坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） We have 24 hours in a day. Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do? 46 This means that they read interesting or funny books, and not textbooks or other books for school. These books help them feel good and can teach them many important life lessons. Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school. 47 At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog. 48 For example, if their parents own a shop, the student can help to sweep the floor or send things. Students can learn many important skills when they do such activities. Lastly, screen-time activities are popular. The students spend time watching TV, using their phones, or playing games on computers. However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities. 49 Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future. 50 But they shouldn’t leave out important things that need to be done. A．These activities are good for their health. B．Some students enjoy leisure (休闲) reading. C．Sports is the most popular of all the activities. D．It’s important not to spend too much time on them. E．Students should spend time on what they enjoy doing. F．Sometimes they even help their parents with their work. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．F 49．D 50．E 【导语】本文讲述了学生在一天24小时内，除了学习、睡觉和吃饭之外，还参与了各种课外活动，如休闲阅读、运动、做家务、帮助父母和进行电子屏幕活动等。不同的活动对学生的健康、学业表现和未来的自信心有不同的影响。 46．根据“Many students spend most of their time on important activities like studying, sleeping, and eating. But what other kinds of activities do they do?”和“This means that they read interesting or funny books”可知，学生们除了学习、睡觉和吃饭，还会做其他活动。选项B“有些学生喜欢休闲阅读”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据“Some students do sport or other kinds of exercise after school.”可知，有些学生在放学后会做运动或其他锻炼。选项A“这些活动对他们的健康有好处”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“At home, some students do chores before or after school. They can help to water the plants or feed the dog.”可知，有些学生在家里会做家务。选项F“有时他们甚至会帮父母做工作”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据“However, our eyes can get tired easily when we do such activities.”可知，长时间进行屏幕活动会让眼睛疲劳。选项D“重要的是不要在这些活动上花费太多时间”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据“Different activities play different roles. Some activities can help them to do better in school. Some activities make students feel more confident about the future.”可知，不同的活动有不同的作用。选项E“学生应该花时间做他们喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Sally, Thanks for your last letter. In it, you asked how teenagers should show love to their parents. Here is my advice that might help you. 51 Whether you use pencils or paints, it will be a great gift to them forever. It is showing your true love to them. 52 Sometimes words may be wonderful. Take your time to put your thoughts in it and show how much you love them. Keep your room clean. 53 Cook dinner for them. It can be some rice, some cheese or some salad, and it can let them take a break to taste the food. 54 Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or sometimes go to a sports match with your dad. Show them how much you care about and want to be with them. Tell them you love them very often. Your love can make them feel warm and proud! And it’s not so difficult as you think. 55 They will know you are sorry. You could do something for them to show you want to make it up to them. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them. Yours, Linda A．Create time to be with them. B．Write a letter to them. C．Though it’s a kind of small and simple chore, it shows you are able to do something for them. D．Draw a picture for them. E．If you are really wrong, apologize (道歉) and give a reason for it! F．Never talk back to your parents. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是一封写给Sally的信，信中给出了一些青少年如何向父母表达爱的建议。 51．根据“Whether you use pencils or paints, it will be a great gift to them forever.”可知，讲的是画画，选项D“画一幅画给他们。”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“Sometimes words may be wonderful. Take your time to put your thoughts in it and show how much you love them.”可知，这里与写信有关，选项B“给他们写封信。”符合语境，故选B。 53．根据“Cook dinner for them. It can be some rice, some cheese or some salad,”可知，本段是讲述做家务，选项C“虽然这是一种小而简单的家务，但它表明你能为他们做一些事情。”符合语境，故选C。 54．根据“Watch a film with your mom once in a while, or sometimes go to a sports match with your dad.”可知，本段谈的是抽时间与父母共处，选项A“抽时间和他们在一起。”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据“You could do something for them to show you want to make it up to them. Just saying sorry can really show how much you love them.”可知，本段指做错事时应该道歉，选项E“如果你真的错了，道歉并且说明原因。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 12（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The world’s heaviest pumpkin, weighing 1, 247 kg, was grown by an American called Travis Gienger. It weighs more than four polar bears put together. It can be used to make 687 pumpkin pies. But do you really know pumpkins? Here are five things you may not know about pumpkins. · 56 They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd (葫芦) family. · 57 While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue. The reason why many pumpkins are orange is that they have carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), the same thing that gives carrots their orange colour. · 58 You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world. · Pumpkins are one of the oldest domesticated (驯化) plants. 59 . The oldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC． It is thought pumpkins came from North America and Central America. · 60 If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience (耐心) for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Pumpkins are not vegetables B．Pumpkins have different tastes C．There are many kinds of pumpkins D．It takes a long time to grow a pumpkin E．Pumpkins aren’t always yellow or orange F．People have been growing them for thousands of years 【答案】56．A 57．E 58．C 59．F 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于南瓜的五件鲜为人知的事，包括南瓜并非蔬菜而是水果、颜色不单一、种类多样、种植历史悠久以及种植耗时久。 56．根据第三段“They may not be juicy like an apple, but since pumpkins grow from a flowering plant, they are actually a kind of fruit from the squash or gourd family.”可知，此处强调南瓜不是蔬菜而是水果。选项A“南瓜不是蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据第四段“While known for their deep orange or yellow colour, they can also be green, red, white and blue.”能看出，这里说的是南瓜并非总是黄色或橙色。选项E“南瓜并不总是黄色或橙色”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据第五段“You may only see two or three different kinds of pumpkins in the supermarket, but there are about 45 kinds of pumpkins grown all over the world.”可知，此处在讲南瓜的种类很多。选项C“有很多种南瓜”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据倒数第二段“The oldest pumpkin seeds ever found were discovered in Mexico and they date back to around 7000 BC.”可知，人们种植南瓜已经有很长时间了。选项F“人们种植它们已经有几千年了”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据最后一段“If you want to grow pumpkins at home, you need lots of patience for this slow growing fruit. Once you have planted the seeds, it could take up to four months before the pumpkins are ready to pick.”可知，这里说的是种植南瓜需要很长时间。选项D“种植一个南瓜需要很长时间”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 The story happened in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl named Mulan. 61 He taught her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual. One day, the military posted scrolls in the village. The scrolls announced that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight, and Mulan had no elder brothers. Girls were not allowed to fight in wars. “If only I were a boy,” Mulan thought to herself. 62 Could she do it? She had to. Mulan knew her father would die if he went to the war again. That day, she bought a horse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrolled (登记) instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years. 63 What’s more, Mulan also came across her real love. When the war ended, Mulan was called in front of the emperor to receive an award (奖) for her courage. The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich. 64 Her family was happy to see her. Mulan gave her warrior’s clothes to her father. 65 Mulan had become a beautiful young woman. Not long after, friends who had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful woman in front of them. Her story spread across China, to inspire (激励) girls everywhere. A．But Mulan wanted to return to her home. B．Her father was a retired and famous general. C．She dressed herself in women’s clothes. D．She was very brave and intelligent. E．An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. F．Her father was ill. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．D 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了木兰代父从军的故事。 61．根据“He taught her to use a sword (剑) and ride a horse, which was unusual.”可知，横线处说的是教木兰使用剑和骑马的人，选项B“她的父亲是一位退休的著名将军”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“If only I were a boy, Mulan thought to herself.”和“Could she do it? ”可知，横线处应是表述木兰在思考以后有了一个想法。选项E“木兰心中产生了一个想法”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据“Mulan fought for many years.”可知，横线处应表述木兰打仗多年所体现出的品质，选项D“她非常勇敢和聪明”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“The emperor offered Mulan a job that would make her rich.”和“Her family was happy to see her.”可知，横线处应表述虽然皇帝给木兰提供了份好差事，但是木兰更想回家。选项A“但木兰想回家”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Mulan gave her warrior’s clothes to her father. … Mulan had become a beautiful young woman.”可知，横线处应表述木兰换上了女装，选项C“她穿着女装”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 14（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线). 66 It divides (划分) China into two parts: the northern part, known as northern China, and the southern part, known as southern China. There are great differences in weather between the two parts. Let’s have a look! 67 In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30°C, while the southern most cities enjoy temperatures of around 20°C even in January. Many northern Chinese like spending winter holidays in the southern cities, mostly around Sanya. During the winter months, the northern provinces experience cold weather for a long time. The ground freezes (冰冻). 68 It’s like a fairy tale world (童话世界) from movies. People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter. 69 Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze. 70 People often wear hats, scarves, down jackets (羽绒服) and gloves outside. But when they return home, they only need a T-shirt. In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating. They often use air conditioners or electric heaters (空调或者电暖气) to keep themselves warm during winter. A．Some places are covered in snow. B．It runs from the Qinling Mountains in the west to the Huai River in the east. C．Heating (供暖) is important for northern Chinese. D．But in southern China, temperature seldom falls below 0°C． E．In general, northern China has a cold and dry winter, while southern China is known for its cold, humid (潮湿的) weather in winter. F．It’s very interesting to live in northern China. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭淮河一线，是中国的南北方分界线，并介绍了南北方冬天的气候差异。 66．根据“There is a special “line” in China — the Qinling-Huaihe Line (秦淮线).”可知，下文应介绍这条特殊的线，选项B“它从西部的秦岭延伸到东部的淮河。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“In northern China, the coldest month often comes in January. Temperatures in some provinces can drop to as low as -30°C, while the southern most cities enjoy temperatures of around 20°C even in January.”可知，此处提到了南北方的气候差异，选项E“总的来说，中国北方的冬天寒冷干燥，而中国南方的冬天则以寒冷潮湿而闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“People often build snowmen and have snowball fights (打雪仗) to enjoy the happiness of winter.”可知，此处提到有关雪的情况，选项A“有些地方被雪覆盖着。”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Snow seldom falls, and the rivers do not freeze.”可知，雪很少下，河流也不会结冰，应该说的是南方，选项D“但在中国南方，气温很少低于0°C。”符合语境。故选D。 70．根据“In southern China, however, people don’t enjoy heating.”可知，此处提到了供暖问题，选项C“供暖对中国北方人来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 15（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2024 is the year of the Long or the year of the Dragon. The culture of dragon is deeply rooted (根植) in the minds of Chinese people. 71 First of all, the colour of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or grey. 72 Thirdly, Chinese dragons control water and rain to help people with farming. Chinese dragons are considered as lucky animals, while western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers. Dragons also play an important role (角色) in Chinese festivals. 73 The dragon dance has a long history and was a popular activity in the Song Dynasty. Dragon boat races are held on the Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is one of people’s favourite animals. 74 Parents like this word, especially for boys, because it means full of energy. 75 They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of safety. A．When Chinese name their new born babies, “Long” is often chosen. B．Up to now, there are still some Dragon King Temples all over the country. C．There are some differences between Chinese dragons and Western dragons. D．Secondly, Chinese dragons can fly without wings, while western dragons need wings. E．Dragon is not a real animal, but it is the totem (图腾) of China in the mind of Chinese people. F．During the Lantern Festival, people hang bright dragon lanterns to celebrate the coming spring. 【答案】71．C 72．D 73．F 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙所代表的不同文化含义，以及龙在中国传统节日所扮演的重要的角色。 71．根据“First of all, the colour of …while western dragons can breathe fire and hurt villagers.”可知，该段讲述中国龙和西方龙的差别，此处需填该段的中心句。选项C“中国龙和西方龙之间有一些区别。”符合语境。故选C。 72．根据“First of all, the colour of Chinese dragons is gold or red. Western dragons are usually black or grey. ”可知，上文介绍第一点不同，接下来介绍第二点关于中国龙和西方龙之间的差别。选项D“其次，中国龙可以不用翅膀飞，而西方龙需要翅膀。”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据“Dragons also play an important role (角色) in Chinese festivals.”可知，讲述中国传统节日中龙所扮演的角色。选项F“在元宵节期间，人们挂上明亮的龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。”符合语境。故选F。 74．根据“Parents like this word, especially for boys, because it means full of energy.”可知，介绍新生儿取名时，父母喜欢“龙”字。选项A“当中国人给新生儿起名时，通常会选择“龙”。”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“They are built by the rivers, lakes and seas in the hope of safety.”可知，关于龙王庙祈福。选项B“至今，全国仍有一些龙王庙。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 16（山东省滨州市北镇中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末 ） One day, I went shopping with my daughter. I passed a dad talking to his daughter. “ 76 ” he questioned. The daughter’s answer made him angry. At that time, I joined “Team Dad” and thought of many ways social media could be bad. Why do we waste so much time on the social media? 77 Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way. There are some benefits of social media. Social media may be the best way to get in touch with family and friends you can’t see often. What’s happening in your life changes every day. 78 And social media also allows you to meet other people across the world who have the same interest as you. It gives us a wonderful way of communication. Social media is also filled with information. 79 Some information can help develop kids’ interest to new things, and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better. As kids begin to think of their own content (内容), social media gives them a space to be creative as well. Whether it’s new dance moves or new songs, they make many things. 80 Even if it’s just saved in their archives (档案) and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively. A．Maybe it’s because it’s not all bad. B．Is the phone bad for our eyes? C．You may share it with your family and friends. D．Your kids can also learn many things through that. E．Did you spend four hours on Douyin last night? F．There are many opportunities (机会) to keep them creative. 【答案】76．E 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．F 【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了社交媒体的利弊，如认为社交媒体可能存在浪费时间、对孩子产生不良影响等问题，同时也指出了社交媒体在联系亲友、提供信息、促进交流、培养创造力等方面的好处。 76．根据“he questioned.”可知，此句是一个问句；由下文“Why do we waste so much time on the social media?”可知，作者思考了花费很多时间在社交媒体上的原因，此句应是引出花费时间在社交媒体上。选项E“你昨晚在抖音上花了四个小时吗？”符合语境。故选E。 77．根据下文“Social media can also do a lot of good if we teach our kids to use it in the right way.”可知，社交媒体也有好的方面。选项A “也许是因为它并非全是坏处。”符合语境。故选A。 78．根据上文“What’s happening in your life changes every day.”可知，我们的生活每天都在发生变化，此句应讲述生活动态的分享。选项C “你可以和家人朋友分享它。”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据下文“Some information can help develop kids’ interest to new things, and some make your kids understand things they have already been learning better.”可知，你的孩子可以通过社交媒体学到新事物。选项D “你的孩子们也可以通过这个学到很多东西。”符合语境。故选D。 80．根据下文“Even if it’s just saved in their archives (档案) and never posted, they had a chance to think creatively.”可知，通过社交媒体，孩子们有机会进行创造性思考。选项F“有很多机会让他们保持创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 17（山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年八年级上 ） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (对……有益) us later in life. 81 . Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide whether they’re proper. 82 . Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts. Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 83 , though it takes more time and more work. Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing. 84 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. 85 . But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. A．Prepare a list B．The following tips can be helpful C．Rewriting makes our writing better D．It is not easy to become a better writer E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing F．Polishing your articles with your partner helps a lot 【答案】81．B 82．E 83．C 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文主要就如何提高写作技巧，写出更好的文章，给出了几点建议。 81．根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit (对……有益) us later in life.”及下文“Make good word choices.”可知，此处引出对提示的介绍，结合选项，B选项“以下提示可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。 82．根据“Make good word choices”和后文内容可知，本段说明选词的重要性，结合选项，选项 E“好的文字选择对好的写作是必要的”呼应主旨，符合语意。 故选E。 83．根据上文“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”及下文“though it takes more time and more work.”可知，这里强调重写的好处，虽然花费时间，但能让文章更好，结合选项，C选项“重写使我们的写作更好”符合语境。故选C。 84．根据下文“Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article.”可知，本段论述制作清单对写作帮助的重要性，结合选项，A选项“准备一个清单”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据最后一句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处总结全文，和下一句是转折关系，结合选项，D选项“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易”符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $