专题05 短文语法填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题4 短文语法填空 Passage 1（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Wei is one of the panda 1 (keep) at Chengdu Research Base. He prepares milk 2 the baby pandas everyday. When the babies see him, they run over to him with 3 (exciting). Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 4 (live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 5 (country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 6 (ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 7 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human 8 (act) cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 10 (be) a lot more pandas. Passage 2（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading, because it not only opens my mind but also gives me courage. Up to now I 11 (read) a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by 12 (America) writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven 13 (month) old. This made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting much 14 (happy) than before. Miss Sullivan helped her study by writing on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. It was unbelievable to most people 15 she actually learned to speak and write. She made a 16 (succeed). Several years later, with the 17 (encourage) of her teacher, she went to university. She even wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 18 (they). It shows us an important 19 (true): Nothing is 20 (possible) if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was an old man 21 (call) Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his 22 (well) horses. His neighbor told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what happens.” After a while, the horse that Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was 23 it. Sai Weng’s other neighbor arrived 24 his door and congratulated him. Sai Weng 25 (reply), “This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng 26 (simple) said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not 27 good thing for me?” One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young 28 (man) to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was needed 29 (join) the army. However, he didn’t join the army 30 he was crippled (瘸的). Passage 4（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） Dreams are important for us to make our life colorful and give meaning to our life. Lisa is 31 8th-grade middle school student. As for her, she wants to be an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she always liked watching the twinkling stars. She thinks they are very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially science and math. She also reads a lot of books about space stations. Her father is a pilot. He always told her exciting stories about flying when she was young. He said it’s not easy 32 very interesting. In the future, she 33 (go) to a special school to learn more about space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical heath by doing more exercise. She believes if she 34 (try) her best to do it, she will achieve her dream and become one of the best astronauts. Also, she will travel to the farthest planets and know more things about planets. That will be the 35 (cool) thing in her life. Passage 5（山东省烟台青华中学2025-2026学年八年级上 ） The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 36 (be) to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松). Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation (捐款) of 200 yuan after 37 (finish) the marathon. It was so 38 (mean) that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run. 39 , the task was far from easy for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 40 (fast) than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best 41 (catch) up with them, but she almost fell to the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 42 (hear) a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid no attention to other runners, but ran as if she was 43 only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second! 44 an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 45 (happy) together. Comparing yourself with others could be a limitation (限制), so just live at your own speed. Passage 6（山东省烟台青华中学2025-2026学年八年级上 ） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time 46 (do) something meaningless. As the wise man grew much 47 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 48 many people’s help, he 49 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 50 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 51 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 52 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders (奇迹) 53 (happen) every day. I also learned different 54 (skill). These made me 55 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. Passage 7（ 山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year, we lived in a homestay (民宿). We chose it 56 (simple) because it was in a good location (位置). The owner was a doctor called Dr. Joyato. We reached the house at around 9:00 pm and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we met each other, he 57 (lead) us into his house. Dr. Joyato and his wife invited us for dinner. He was 77 years old. After retiring (退休) at the age of 67, he took 58 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife. They met many kind 59 (tour) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, " About 170 people from 44 different countries 60 (live) in my house since we had this homestay. " The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, 61 I woke up at 6:00 am, our host was busy preparing breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the Disneyland, and had so much fun. On the last day, we considered 62 (take) a bicycle ride, but Dr. Joyato thought he should care about our 63 (safe), so he showed us around the city. During the whole vacation, we got 64 well with the couple. The experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make our world a 65 (peace) place. Passage 8（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） This year we got a new teacher. We all like her because she’s very fun and full of new ideas. One afternoon, she said, “We 66 (help) with some work at the old people’s home next week.” It made us a little uncomfortable 67 being around a lot of older people was something new to us and we had no idea what to talk with them. Then one day, our teacher invited 68 old man from the old people’s home to talk to us in class. The old man walked in, looked around the room and 69 (ask) with a smile, “At what age do you think you are grown up?” We answered different ages 70 18 to 40. However, the old man said “never”. He told us he was still growing up even at 80 because he kept learning new things, such as how to make up (弥补) for his 71 (mistake) and how to treat people better. Then, he shared how his thoughts became different over the years. At 20, he thought he was a grown-up, but as he got much 72 (old), he realized (意识到). there was always more to learn. Now, he was thankful for every day and hoped 73 (be) a real grown-up one day but still enjoyed being like a kid. We all enjoyed listening to 74 (he) and couldn’t wait to help at the old people’s home after that. And we felt we’d grown up just a little that day, though we knew we still had a long way to go before 75 (real) being grown-ups. Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 76 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 77 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 78 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 79 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 80 (/'tiːtʃə(r)/). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 81 (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me 82 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 83 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 84 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. 85 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like mooncakes? Mooncakes are a kind of 86 (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. They are round, like the full moon, and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival. Now, let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usually 87 (get) together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how 88 (make) mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us old stories. Everyone was busy, but our faces were filled 89 happiness. After I grew up, my family moved to a city far away from my 90 (grandparent) home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 91 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores. 92 , my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 93 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity (珍贵的机会) to get together again. More importantly, she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago. Now I have my own family. Some of us live different cities. But if we miss each other, we 94 (invite) families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes. We all know the 95 (mean) of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. Passage 11（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） People are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like in fifty years? In 2075, many people can live 96 (be) 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has 97 (surprise) ways to keep people young. If any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play an important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 98 (long) than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 99 ( have) better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer their questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Everyone will have a place 100 (live). Passage 12（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The dumpling is one of 101 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I decided to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 102 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 103 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut 104 the meat and vegetables so that I could 105 (easy) make the dumpling filling(馅) with those pieces by adding some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small pieces, and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Passage 13（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，填入正确的单词。 Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “Siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four 106 (building)”. It can be found most commonly in northern China, 107 (尤其) in Beijing. The main door of the yard usually faces south, which is considered 108 (luck) in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing 109 (朝向) the yard. This design helps bring people in 110 same yard closer. In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, 111 (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for 112 (富裕的) families, but it was also a choice for temples, schools, and 113 (政府) buildings. Today, many Siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites (遗址) and become popular tourist attractions. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of traditional and 114 (现代的) styles has resulted in a special style that has been 115 important part of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners show great interest in it. Passage 14（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每空限填一词） What’s the story about? My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American 116 (write) Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it 117 (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t 118 (catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally 119 (success), but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On 120 (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving 121 (something) but bones. This book has 122 (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. 123 Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times. I’m not tired 124 it yet. If you’ve 125 (ever) read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. Passage 15（ 山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 126 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 127 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 128 a family meal. But 129 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 130 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 131 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 132 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 133 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 134 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 135 (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng Passage 1（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Do you know the novel Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best works of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 1 (第二十) century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a 2 /'kɔlɪdʒ/ student. After finishing school, he became an 3 /'eksələnt/ editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, his first novel “Life” came out, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became successful all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most 4 (著名的) work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖) later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of 5 /'kɔmən/ people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor 6 /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It 7 (描写) the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese 8 (社会) at that time. 9 /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/ Lu Yao died in 1992, people in China will never 10 (忘记) the great writer. Passage 2（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。 Waldo and the Desert Island Adventure There is a boy named Miohael and his dog Waldo. They have a really 11 (精彩的) adventure. It was the last day of Michael’s vacation. It was raining super 12 but Michael really wanted to go to the beach. He was a little scared of the rain, though. That’s when Waldo, who 13 (take) care of Michael and is also his pet, gave him 14 idea. Michael put on his raincoat so he wouldn’t get wet. Waldo carried an umbrella and went with him to the beach. 15 they got there, they saw a piece of driftwood that looked like a boat. They sat 16 it and started to imagine going on a big adventure to a desert island. All of a sudden, a huge bird came flying at them, like it was going to eat them up. But then, a 17 /si:/ monster showed up and 18 (eat) the bird instead. Next, the monster came after Waldo and Michael. They ran and ended up on the shore of what turned out to be a pirate’s island. With the help of the birds, Waldo and Michael fought the pirates and 19 (win). They even found a lot of treasure that the pirates had hidden. But then, a really scary monster dragon came. They had to 20 (逃离) again. With the help of a lion, they got away and went down a waterfall. Finally, they got back home. It was still raining, but Michael and Waldo had so much fun on their adventure. Passage 3（山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 21 (slow), but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in 22 (park) or along city streets. You should 23 (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always have something 24 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your MP3 player and listen to 25 (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without 26 (feel) bored. I enjoy jogging 27 (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready 28 (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 29 (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the 30 (healthy) you will feel. Just try it! Passage 4（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） My experiences in England I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something 31 (interest) with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the 32 (one) time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 33 (连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea 34 (介词) milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips 35 (be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your 36 (finger)! It is delicious! At the bus stop you must not 37 (push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait 38 (you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on 39 (冠词) shoulder, smile 40 (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. Passage 5（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most 41 (/ʹfeɪməs/) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three 42 (戏剧、歌剧的一幕) and shows the lives of 43 (/ʹkɒmən/) people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is an excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better read it. Lao She was 44 (/bɔ:n /) in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 45 (结束) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and 46 (回去；返回) to China five years later. He wrote many plays, 47 (/ʹnɒvlz/) and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the 48 (伟大的) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. If you like the Beijing 49 (/ʹɒprə/), traditional music or magic 50 (演出；表演), you can enjoy them at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture. Passage 6（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet becomes an important part of our daily life. It 51 (change) the way we communicate (交流), learn and even shop. We can use it to send emails. It’s much 52 (fast) than writing letters. Students can get knowledge about different subjects, such as history, science and math on websites (网站). When it comes to shopping, we can 53 (buy) almost anything online. We just need to 54 (choose) the we want, put them into the shopping cart and pay for them. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages (缺点). Some information on it may be not true. And spending too much time online is bad 55 our eyes and health. Another important use of the Internet 56 (be) social networking (网络社交). People can make friends 57 talk with each other through We-Chat, QQ and so on. We can show our life’s moments, 58 (photo)and ideas to our friends and family. In the future, the Internet will develop more 59 (quick). New technologies (科技) 60 (make) our online experience even better. Passage 7（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, 61 (冠词) snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I 62 (throw) it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was 63 (lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo 64 (介词) it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt 65 (bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 66 (bad). But they could not help him 67 (连词) they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was there in great 68 (pain), Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 69 (medicine), and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take 70 (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” Passage 8（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and even all over the world. The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the list of Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) 71 December 4th, 2024. And Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a Chinese special program made by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers, actors or 72 (piano) give people the colorful show. Spring Festival Gala has 73 long history of about 40 years. It was first shown in 1983. The program begins at 8: 00 p.m. And the program won’t end 74 it is about 1:00 a.m. on the early morning of the first day of New Year. Many people spend over four hours enjoying the program from the very 75 (begin) to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕) as a time to get together, the gala 76 (add) a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the colorful shows. It becomes a 77 (tradition) culture in China to watch Spring Festival Gala. At around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the song Unforgettable Tonight. To bring people even 78 (close) to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. People say that there 79 (be) no advertisements (广告) in the future. So people can enjoy it without 80 (break) people’s watching. Passage 9（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 81 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 82 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 83 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 84 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 85 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 86 (help) each other. We can both bring out 87 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 88 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 89 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 90 useful person. Passage 10（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She 91 (lose) her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. She felt sad every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked 92 same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. After that meal, she made her mind to change (改变) their life. 93 Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 94 (write) some articles for magazines to make some money. At first, the articles by her were sent back all the time. As time went by, her efforts (努力) began to pay off. With the help of her payment from her articles and the free vegetables from the local food bank, they had 95 (much) to eat than before. Things went much better. Once her son told Lily that the 96 (dish) she made were very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) 97 the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it. Finally, she didn’t need to worry about their everyday life. Now Lily lives 98 (happy), but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream 99 (come) true. So why not take action now and build a better life for 100 (we) and our loved ones. Passage 11（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 101 (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 102 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 103 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 104 (I), “You can be a lawyer, 105 engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 106 (make) it.” 107 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 108 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 109 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 110 (become) a doctor in the near future. Passage 12（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone 111 (be) lucky enough to have such a life helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, 112 there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait 113 a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have 114 (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University 115 (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is 116 (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be 117 (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able 118 (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about 119 future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they 120 (live) a better life. Passage 13（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 121 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 122 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 123 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 124 same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very 125 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 126 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 127 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 128 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 129 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 130 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike Passage 14（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 131 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 132 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 133 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 134 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 135 the meat and vegetables so that I could 136 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 137 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 138 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 139 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 140 interesting experience. Passage 15（山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年八年级上 ） 综合语法填空 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong Province. He 141 (work) there for 20 years. 142 the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a hot 143 (discuss). Last December, Xing Bin was so 144 (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he did the job from December to January this year. During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took over 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at 145 (much). “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to 146 village. There were no streetlights in the village. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get 147 (lose) in this condition. They 148 (use) a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road.” Xing now understands the difficulty of delivery workers better and realizes 149 hard they make a living. “I also hope that people can understand delivery workers and respect (尊重) them more.” he said. “I decide 150 (try) different jobs in the future.” Passage 16（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 151 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. I believe that most of people will have good 152 (memory) in the future after visiting Harbin. On December 7th, 2023, the city held 153 Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 154 (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up with the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 155 (they). During the winter, people 156 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 157 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports 158 (compete) like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular that many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are 159 (interest), you can also see people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. Ice and Snow Festival 160 (provide) fun for visitors for more than forty years so far. Passage 17（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year. We lived in a homestay. We chose it 161 (simple) because it was in a good location. The home-owner was a doctor 162 (call) Dr. Joyato. We reached the house at around 9:00 pm, and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we met each other, he 163 (lead) us into his house. Dr. Joyato introduced us to his wife and invited us for dinner. Dr. Joyato was 77 and he was 164 retired (退休的) doctor. After retiring at the age of 67, he took a 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife. Many people showed them their 165 (kind) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, “About 170 people from forty-four different countries 166 (live) in our house since we had this homestay.” It was amazing. The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, when I 167 (wake) up at 6:00 am, our host was busy 168 (prepare) breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the famous theme park—Disneyland, and had so much fun. On the last day, we planned to take a bicycle ride, 169 Dr. Joyato thought it was not quite safe. Therefore, he showed us around the city. The whole experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make our world a 170 (peace) place. Passage 18（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Twelve-year-old Daya Modayur joins in a learning camp in Dartmouth. She makes a postcard for her grandmother 171 forgets to stamp it. “I forget to put the stamp on when I take it out. I want 172 (send) the postcard 173 my grandmother to show my love for her,” Daya tells reporters. Knowing about the missing stamp, 174 camp teacher writes a note and puts it in a nearby Canada Post mailbox. The note 175 (read): “Dear postal worker, at our camp we make postcards and one girl sends one to 176 (she) grandma without a stamp. If you find it, can you please return it to our camp or use the stamp on the back of this page? Thanks a lot.” At 177 (one), the note doesn’t get an answer. A few days later, an answer comes out on the same note. “Find it and stamp it. Have a great day!” read the 178 (word) from a Canada Post worker. Reporters 179 (late) find the truth. Christine Fong, the postal worker, says she finds Daya’s postcard. To find it, she spends hours in bags of mail carefully 180 (look) for it. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题4 短文语法填空 Passage 1（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lin Wei is one of the panda 1 (keep) at Chengdu Research Base. He prepares milk 2 the baby pandas everyday. When the babies see him, they run over to him with 3 (exciting). Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas 4 (live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 5 (country). Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 6 (ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 7 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human 8 (act) cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals.And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 10 (be) a lot more pandas. 【答案】 1．keepers 2．for 3．excitement 4．living 5．countries 6．illnesses 7．eating 8．activities 9．importance 10．will be 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。 1．句意：林伟是成都研究基地的大熊猫饲养员之一。根据“He prepares milk...the baby pandas everyday.”可知，林伟是饲养员，keeper意为“饲养员”，“one of+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。故填keepers。 2．句意：他每天给熊猫宝宝准备牛奶。prepare sth. for sb.意为 “为某人准备某物”，故填for。 3．句意：当小熊猫看见他时，他们兴奋地跑到他跟前。介词with后跟名词，exciting“令人兴奋的”为形容词，其名词为excitement。故填excitement。 4．句意：科学家表示，目前森林中的熊猫数量已不足2,000 只。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需现在分词作后置定语，修饰pandas。live的现在分词为living。故填living。 5．句意：还有300个左右的大熊猫生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。country“国家”，有other修饰，用名词复数，故填countries。 6．句意：熊猫宝宝死于疾病并且活得不长。die from sth.表示“死于……”，空处需名词。ill“病的”为形容词，其名词为illness，空处需名词复数。故填illnesses。 7．句意：成年熊猫一天花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填eating。 8．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物，然后它们生的宝宝就更少了。根据“other human...”可知，空处指“其他人类活动”，空处需名词，act“行动”的名词形式为activity，other后跟名词复数。故填activities。 9．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用名词形式，故填importance。 10．句意：我们都希望在未来将有更多的大熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will be。 Passage 2（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like reading, because it not only opens my mind but also gives me courage. Up to now I 11 (read) a lot of books. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was written by 12 (America) writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year and seven 13 (month) old. This made her very sad. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting much 14 (happy) than before. Miss Sullivan helped her study by writing on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. It was unbelievable to most people 15 she actually learned to speak and write. She made a 16 (succeed). Several years later, with the 17 (encourage) of her teacher, she went to university. She even wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 18 (they). It shows us an important 19 (true): Nothing is 20 (possible) if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 【答案】 11．have read 12．American 13．months 14．happier 15．that 16．success 17．encouragement 18．them 19．truth 20．impossible 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的书籍《我生活的故事》和这本书的作者海伦·凯勒。 11．句意：到目前为止，我读了很多书。根据“Up to now”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have read。故填have read。 12．句意：这是美国作家海伦·凯勒于1902年写的。根据空后的名词“writer”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。 13．句意：在书中，她写道，她从一岁零七个月大的时候就看不见、听不见、说不出话来了。根据空前的“seven”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。 14．句意：海伦比以前高兴多了。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填happier。 15．句意：对大多数人来说，她居然学会了说话和写作，真是难以置信。It was unbelievable that“令人难以置信的是”，是固定句式。故填that。 16．句意：她取得了成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，success“成功”符合。故填success。 17．句意：几年后，在老师的鼓励下，她上了大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，encouragement“鼓励”符合。故填encouragement。 18．句意：《我生活的故事》就是其中之一。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 19．句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的真理：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！根据空前的形容词“important”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，truth“真理”符合，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填truth。 20．句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！根据“Nothing is…if you put your heart into it!”的语境可知，此处指如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was an old man 21 (call) Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his 22 (well) horses. His neighbor told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what happens.” After a while, the horse that Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was 23 it. Sai Weng’s other neighbor arrived 24 his door and congratulated him. Sai Weng 25 (reply), “This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng 26 (simple) said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not 27 good thing for me?” One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young 28 (man) to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was needed 29 (join) the army. However, he didn’t join the army 30 he was crippled (瘸的). 【答案】 21．called 22．best 23．with 24．at 25．replied 26．simply 27．a 28．men 29．to join 30．because 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期塞翁的故事：他丢失了一匹好马，却带回另一匹骏马；儿子骑新马摔断腿，后因腿瘸躲过被征兵参战。故事展现了塞翁面对祸福时的豁达态度，体现了祸福相依的道理。 21．句意：战国时期，有一位老人叫塞翁。此处需要过去分词作后置定语，修饰an old man，call的过去分词是called，表示“被叫做”，符合语境。故填called。 22．句意：一天，他丢失了他最好的马之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，well的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 23．句意：另一只非常漂亮的马和它一起回来的。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境，说明两匹马一同归来。故填with。 24．句意：塞翁的另一个邻居来到他的门口祝贺他。arrive at + 小地点是固定短语，his door是小地点，所以用at。故填at。 25．句意：塞翁回答说：“现在这看起来像是好运，但让我们等等看。”文章整体时态是一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied，符合语境。故填replied。 26．句意：但塞翁只是说：“谢谢你们，但我们怎么知道这对我来说不是一件好事呢？”此处需要副词修饰动词said，simple的副词是simply，表示“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。故填simply。 27．句意：但我们怎么知道这对我来说不是一件好事呢？a good thing表示“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．句意：一年后，皇帝的士兵来到村子里征集健康的年轻男子去打仗。collect后接可数名词复数，man的复数是men，符合语境，指多个年轻男子。故填men。 29．句意：塞翁的儿子需要参军。be needed to do sth.是固定短语，表示“被需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 30．句意：然而，因为他是瘸的，所以他没有参军。空格前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 Passage 4（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期期末 ） Dreams are important for us to make our life colorful and give meaning to our life. Lisa is 31 8th-grade middle school student. As for her, she wants to be an astronaut. She thinks space is the most mysterious (神秘的) place. When she was a child, she always liked watching the twinkling stars. She thinks they are very beautiful. Now, she studies hard every day, especially science and math. She also reads a lot of books about space stations. Her father is a pilot. He always told her exciting stories about flying when she was young. He said it’s not easy 32 very interesting. In the future, she 33 (go) to a special school to learn more about space. To be an astronaut, she is going to improve her physical heath by doing more exercise. She believes if she 34 (try) her best to do it, she will achieve her dream and become one of the best astronauts. Also, she will travel to the farthest planets and know more things about planets. That will be the 35 (cool) thing in her life. 【答案】31．an 32．but 33．will go/is going 34．tries 35．coolest 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa的梦想。 31．句意：Lisa是一名八年级的中学生。此处表泛指，且8th-grade是元音音素开头，用an表示。故填an。 32．句意：他说这不容易，但很有趣。根据“it’s not easy ... very interesting”可知，空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 33．句意：将来，她要去一所特殊学校，学习更多关于太空的知识。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态用一般将来时will do/be going to，主语是she，be用is。故填will go/is going。 34．句意：她相信，如果她尽力而为，她将实现她的梦想，成为最好的宇航员之一。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填tries。 35．句意：那将是她一生中最酷的事情。根据“the ... thing in her life”可知，空处用形容词的最高级形式coolest“最酷的”。故填coolest。 Passage 5（山东省烟台青华中学2025-2026学年八年级上 ） The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 36 (be) to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松). Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation (捐款) of 200 yuan after 37 (finish) the marathon. It was so 38 (mean) that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run. 39 , the task was far from easy for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 40 (fast) than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best 41 (catch) up with them, but she almost fell to the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 42 (hear) a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid no attention to other runners, but ran as if she was 43 only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second! 44 an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 45 (happy) together. Comparing yourself with others could be a limitation (限制), so just live at your own speed. 【答案】 36．is 37．finishing 38．meaningful 39．However 40．faster 41．to catch 42．heard 43．the 44．What 45．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莫妮卡从跑步中领悟到“按自己的速度前进”这一人生重要道理的经历。 36．句意：莫妮卡从跑步中领悟到的最重要的人生道理是“按自己的速度跑”。句子主语“the most important life lesson”是单数，且描述的是莫妮卡已领悟的道理，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词提示，be动词用“is”，符合语境。故填is。 37．句意：每位学生完成马拉松后都能获得200元捐款。此处用于介词“after”后，需用动词-ing形式；结合所给单词提示，“finish”的动名词是“finishing”，符合“说明获得捐款的条件”的语境。故填finishing。 38．句意：这件事意义重大，几乎所有学生都想参加。“so”后接形容词原级，结合所给单词提示，“mean”的形容词是“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 39．句意：然而，这项任务对她来说远非易事。前文“although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run”（尽管她不擅长跑步，但还是报名了）与后文“the task was far from easy”（任务远非易事）是转折关系，应用转折副词“However”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填However。 40．句意：马拉松一开始，其他所有参赛者都跑得比她快，这让莫妮卡既沮丧又紧张。根据后文“than her”可知，此处需用副词比较级；结合所给单词提示，“fast”的比较级是“faster”，符合语境。故填faster。 41．句意：她尽全力想要追上他们，却差点摔倒在地！“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“catch”的不定式形式是“to catch”，“catch up with”意为“追上”，符合语境。故填to catch。 42．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音：“按自己的最佳速度跑！”文章描述过去发生的马拉松事件，时态为一般过去时；结合所给单词提示，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，符合“莫妮卡听到父亲声音”的语境。故填heard。 43．句意：这次，她没有关注其他参赛者，而是跑得仿佛自己是赛场上唯一的选手。“only runner”是单数可数名词，此处表示特指“赛场上的那唯一一位”，需用定冠词“the”修饰，符合语境。故填the。 44．句意：多么出色的成绩啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是名词“result”（成绩），应用“what”引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填What。 45．句意：在终点线的莫妮卡的父亲给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了。此处修饰动词“laughed”（笑），需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“happy”的副词是“happily”，符合“父女俩获胜后开心的状态”的语境。故填happily。 Passage 6（山东省烟台青华中学2025-2026学年八年级上 ） Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. But his son always wasted his time 46 (do) something meaningless. As the wise man grew much 47 (old), he began to worry about his son’s future. One day, the man said, “My son, you have grown up. I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a bag filled with clothes and food. The wise man continued, “I hid the treasure somewhere. Here is a map. Go to find it.” The next day, the son excitedly set off. 48 many people’s help, he 49 (final) reached his destination (目的地), but he found nothing. He was so tired that he decided to return. On his way back, he often stopped to enjoy the beautiful flowers and watch the sunset. He learned to cook meals and wash clothes by 50 (he). He also learned how to protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time he helped them in return. Two years later, he got home. He said to his father, “Dad, excuse me for not finding the treasure.” “It doesn’t matter. How 51 (be) your journey?” “At first, I was worried somebody else would find the treasure. So I hurried to the place.” The son continued (继续). “ 52 I really enjoyed the journey on my way home. I made friends and saw wonders (奇迹) 53 (happen) every day. I also learned different 54 (skill). These made me 55 (forget) the pain (痛苦) of not finding the treasure.” “That is why I sent you to find the treasure,” the father said. 【答案】 46．doing 47．older 48．With 49．finally 50．himself 51．was 52．But 53．happen 54．skills 55．forget 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智者为让浪费时间的儿子找到人生真正意义，让儿子根据地图去寻找“宝藏”的故事。 46．句意：但他的儿子总是浪费时间做一些毫无意义的事。“waste time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，结合所给单词提示，“do”的动名词是“doing”，故填doing。 47．句意：随着智者年纪越来越大，他开始担心儿子的未来。根据前文“grew much”及语境，此处指“年纪变得更大”，需用形容词比较级；结合所给单词提示，“old”的比较级是“older”，意为“更年长的”，故填older。 48．句意：在许多人的帮助下，他最终抵达了目的地，却什么也没找到。“with one’s help”是固定短语，意为“在某人的帮助下”，此处指“在许多人的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填With。 49．句意：在许多人的帮助下，他最终抵达了目的地，却什么也没找到。此处修饰动词“reached”，需用副词；结合所给单词提示，“final”的副词是“finally”，意为“最终”，故填finally。 50．句意：他学会了自己做饭、洗衣服。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自、靠自己”，结合所给单词提示，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，符合语境。故填himself。 51．句意：旅途怎么样？句子询问过去旅程的情况，时态为一般过去时；主语“your journey”是单数，be动词用“was”，符合语境。故填was。 52．句意：但在返程的旅途中，我真的很享受。前文“At first, I was worried...”（起初我很担心……）与后文“I really enjoyed the journey...”（我真的很享受旅程……）是转折关系，应用转折连词“but”连接，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填But。 53．句意：我交到了朋友，还看到每天都有奇迹发生。“see sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人/某物做某事”，强调动作全过程或经常性，结合所给单词提示，“happen”用原形即可，符合语境。故填happen。 54．句意：我还学会了不同的技能。“skill”是可数名词，结合前文“different”可知，技能不止一种，应用复数形式；“skill”的复数是“skills”，符合语境。故填skills。 55．句意：这些让我忘记了没找到宝藏的失落。“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，结合所给单词提示，“forget”用原形即可，符合语境。故填forget。 Passage 7（ 山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year, we lived in a homestay (民宿). We chose it 56 (simple) because it was in a good location (位置). The owner was a doctor called Dr. Joyato. We reached the house at around 9:00 pm and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we met each other, he 57 (lead) us into his house. Dr. Joyato and his wife invited us for dinner. He was 77 years old. After retiring (退休) at the age of 67, he took 58 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife. They met many kind 59 (tour) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, " About 170 people from 44 different countries 60 (live) in my house since we had this homestay. " The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, 61 I woke up at 6:00 am, our host was busy preparing breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the Disneyland, and had so much fun. On the last day, we considered 62 (take) a bicycle ride, but Dr. Joyato thought he should care about our 63 (safe), so he showed us around the city. During the whole vacation, we got 64 well with the couple. The experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make our world a 65 (peace) place. 【答案】 56．simply 57．led 58．a 59．tourists 60．have lived 61．when 62．taking 63．safety 64．on 65．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年和朋友在日本度假时住在民宿的经历，以及与民宿主人的相处情况。 56．句意：我们选择它仅仅是因为它的位置很好。根据“We chose it...(simple) because”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个原因状语从句，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 57．句意：我们见面后，他带我们进了他的房子。根据“After we met each other, he...(lead) us into his house”可知，文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。 58．句意：67岁退休后，他和妻子一起进行了一次1000公里的徒步旅行。根据“...1,000-kilometer journey”可知，“a”表示泛指“一次1000公里的旅行”，“1,000-kilometer”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 59．句意：他们在旅途中遇到了许多善良的游客。根据“many kind...(tour)”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“tour”的名词形式是“tourist”，复数为“tourists”。故填tourists。 60．句意：Joyato博士告诉我：“自从我们有了这个民宿，来自44个不同国家的大约170人住过我家。”根据“since we had this homestay”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“About 170 people”是复数，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。故填have lived。 61．句意：第二天早上，当我早上6点醒来时，房东正忙着为我们准备早餐！根据“...I woke up at 6:00 am, our host was busy preparing breakfast”可知，“when”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 62．句意：最后一天，我们考虑骑自行车，但Joyato博士认为他应该关心我们的安全，所以他带我们参观了这座城市。根据“considered...(take) a bicycle ride”可知，“consider doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 63．句意：最后一天，我们考虑骑自行车，但Joyato博士认为他应该关心我们的安全，所以他带我们参观了这座城市。根据“care about our...(safe)”可知，“our”后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 64．句意：在整个假期里，我们和这对夫妇相处得很好。根据“got...well with the couple”可知，“on”用于“get on well with”短语中，意为“与……相处融洽”。故填on。 65．句意：如果每个人都对别人表现出一颗善良的心，我们会使我们的世界成为一个和平的地方。根据“a...(peace) place”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“place”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 Passage 8（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） This year we got a new teacher. We all like her because she’s very fun and full of new ideas. One afternoon, she said, “We 66 (help) with some work at the old people’s home next week.” It made us a little uncomfortable 67 being around a lot of older people was something new to us and we had no idea what to talk with them. Then one day, our teacher invited 68 old man from the old people’s home to talk to us in class. The old man walked in, looked around the room and 69 (ask) with a smile, “At what age do you think you are grown up?” We answered different ages 70 18 to 40. However, the old man said “never”. He told us he was still growing up even at 80 because he kept learning new things, such as how to make up (弥补) for his 71 (mistake) and how to treat people better. Then, he shared how his thoughts became different over the years. At 20, he thought he was a grown-up, but as he got much 72 (old), he realized (意识到). there was always more to learn. Now, he was thankful for every day and hoped 73 (be) a real grown-up one day but still enjoyed being like a kid. We all enjoyed listening to 74 (he) and couldn’t wait to help at the old people’s home after that. And we felt we’d grown up just a little that day, though we knew we still had a long way to go before 75 (real) being grown-ups. 【答案】 66．are going to help/will help 67．because 68．an 69．asked 70．from 71．mistakes 72．older 73．to be 74．him 75．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的新老师邀请了一位老人来班上与同学们交流，老人分享了自己多年来思想的变化，让同学们迫不及待地想要去养老院帮忙。 66．句意：下周我们将去养老院帮忙。根据“next week.”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do/will do，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are going to help/will help。 67．句意：这让我们有点不舒服，因为和很多老年人在一起对我们来说是件新鲜事，我们不知道该和他们说什么。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 68．句意：然后有一天，我们的老师邀请一位来自养老院的老人来和我们在课堂上交谈。根据“old man from...”可知，空处泛指“一位老人”，需不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 69．句意：老人走进来，环视了一下房间，笑着问，“你认为你多大才算成年？” 根据walked和looked可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填asked。 70．句意：我们回答了不同的年龄，从18到40岁。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。 71．句意：他告诉我们，他甚至在80岁时仍在成长，因为他一直在学习新事物，比如如何弥补他犯的错以及如何更好地对待人们。因空前没有不定冠词或其他限定词修饰，故空处需名词复数。故填mistakes。 72．句意：20岁时，他认为他是一个成年人，但随着年龄的增长，他意识到总有更多东西要学。much后面接形容词的比较级，修饰比较级，old的比较级为older。故填older。 73．句意：现在，他感谢每一天，并希望有一天成为一个真正的成年人，但仍然喜欢做一个孩子。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配。所以该空用动词不定式。故填to be。 74．句意：我们都很喜欢听他说话，并且迫不及待地想在那之后去养老院帮助。listen to sb.表示“听某人说话”，后面跟宾格充当宾语，主格he对应的宾格为him。故填him。 75．句意：那天我们觉得自己长大了一点，尽管我们知道在真正成为大人之前，我们还有很长的路要走。分析句子成分可知，要用副词充当状语修饰动词being。real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s 76 common question for most children. I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 77 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 78 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything else than to save 79 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 80 (/'tiːtʃə(r)/). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best 81 (make) it come true.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remembered my dad calling me 82 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 83 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour 84 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. 85 , after many years’ study, I become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 76．a 77．knew 78．quickly 79．people’s 80．teacher 81．to make 82．once 83．him 84．earlier 85．However/Finally/Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为实现成为医生的梦想而努力奋斗并最终达成的历程。 76．句意：这对大多数孩子来说都是一个常见的问题。根据“That’s...common question for most children.”可知，此处指一个常见的问题，common以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 77．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“One day my cousin asked me that question. My father...(know) me very well. Before I said something,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填knew。 78．句意：我还没来得及开口，父亲就迅速给出了回答。根据“my father...(quick) answered”可知，空处应是副词quickly，修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 79．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命我什么都不想做。根据“to save...(people) lives”可知，空后是名词lives，空处应是所有格形式people’s。故填people’s。 80．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或者教师。音标/'tiːtʃə(r)/对应的单词是teacher，意为“教师”。故填teacher。 81．句意：你只需尽最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to make。故填to make。 82．句意：我记得爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但有时我没接到。根据“I remembered my dad calling me...(one) a week,”可知，此处应是表示一周打一次电话，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 83．句意：我在图书馆学习结束后会给他回电话。call sb. back“给某人回电话”，动词call后接宾格him。故填him。 84．句意：而且我每天都比其他人早起一个小时来学习。根据“an hour...(early) than others”可知，空后是than，空处应是early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 85．句意：然而/最后/幸运的是，经过多年学习，我现在成为了一名医生。根据“It’s hard to be successful. ..., after many years’ study, I become a doctor now.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此however符合语境，finally“最后”以及luckily“幸运的是”均符合语境。故填However/Finally/Luckily。 Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Do you like mooncakes? Mooncakes are a kind of 86 (tradition) food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. They are round, like the full moon, and they stand for the idea of families coming together during this festival. Now, let me share some experiences of making mooncakes with my grandma. Our family usually 87 (get) together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a young child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma taught us how 88 (make) mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time Grandpa told us old stories. Everyone was busy, but our faces were filled 89 happiness. After I grew up, my family moved to a city far away from my 90 (grandparent) home. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could 91 (easy) find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores. 92 , my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of 93 (buy) them. She enjoyed this tradition because it gave us a valuable opportunity (珍贵的机会) to get together again. More importantly, she expected us to remember the hard times of the past. My grandparents left me many years ago. Now I have my own family. Some of us live different cities. But if we miss each other, we 94 (invite) families to return our hometown. We also enjoy making mooncakes. We all know the 95 (mean) of mooncakes. They show our love for our family. 【答案】 86．traditional 87．got 88．to make 89．with 90．grandparents’ 91．easily 92．However 93．buying 94．will invite 95．meaning 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候过中秋节的经历。 86．句意：月饼是中国中秋节的一种传统食品。根据“Mooncakes are a kind of...food of the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，此空修饰名词food，应用形容词形式。结合提示单词“tradition”，其形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 87．句意：我小时候我们家人通常会在中秋节团聚。根据“when I was a young child.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动词使用过去式got。故填got。 88．句意：我仍然记得奶奶教我们做月饼时的快乐时光。“how” 后面接动词不定式表示“如何去做”，固定搭配。故填to make。 89．句意：句意：每个人都很忙，但我们的脸上都充满了幸福。“充满……”be filled with，固定搭配。故填with。 90．句意：长大后，我的家人搬到了离我祖父母家很远的城市。根据句意可知，祖父母应使用名词所有格形式。所以“grandparent” 应为“grandparents'”。故填grandparents’。 91．句意：中秋节来了，我可以很容易地在商店里找到各种各样的月饼。根据“I could...find many different kinds of mooncakes in stores.”可知，此处修饰动词find，应使用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 92．句意：然而，奶奶还是让我们做月饼而不是买它们。根据“my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of...them.”可知，前后之间存在转折关系，应使用转折词“However”。故填However。 93．句意：然而，奶奶还是让我们做月饼而不是买它们。of为介词，后面应接动名词形式buying。故填buying。 94．句意：但是如果我们想念对方，我们会邀请家人回家乡。根据“But if we miss each other, we...(invite) families to return our hometown.”可知，句子if引导的条件状语从句，时态要求为“主将从现”，主句中时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will invite。 95．句意：我们都知道月饼的意义。根据“We all know the...of mooncakes.”可知，此处应使用名词作宾语，mean的名词形式为meaning“意义”。故填meaning。 Passage 11（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） People are interested in talking about life in the future. So what do you think it will be like in fifty years? In 2075, many people can live 96 (be) 150. So at the age of 80, you’re not old at all. Science has 97 (surprise) ways to keep people young. If any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). People’s health will improve, and new medicine will play an important role. Robots will help doctors and sometimes take their places. Doctors will be able to help people live 98 (long) than now. What’s more, with the help of science, people 99 ( have) better education. E-books will take the place of paper books and students will not have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can answer their questions anytime and anywhere. There will be no food problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the top of buildings. Housing problems will stop, too. People will build houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Everyone will have a place 100 (live). 【答案】96．to be 97．surprising 98．longer 99．will have 100．to live 【导语】本文描述了未来人们的生活，包括医疗，教育，以及食物和生存空间等内容。 96．句意：到了2075年，许多人能活到150岁。live to be+年龄意为“活到……岁”，是固定搭配。故填to be。 97．句意：科学将有令人惊讶的方法来让人保持年轻。根据“ways”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，意为“惊人的”。故填surprising。 98．句意：医生将能够帮助人们比现在活得更长久。根据“than now”可知，此处将未来的情况和现在进行对比，应该用比较级。故填longer。 99．句意：而且，在科学的帮助下，人们将获得更好的教育。 结合上文可知，此处描述未来的教育，应该用一般将来时。故填will have。 100．句意：每个人都将有一个居住的地方。根据“a place”可知，此处是不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 Passage 12（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） The dumpling is one of 101 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I decided to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 102 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 103 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, Mom taught me to cut 104 the meat and vegetables so that I could 105 (easy) make the dumpling filling(馅) with those pieces by adding some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small pieces, and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. Finally, put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 【答案】101．the most traditional 102．to make 103．making 104．up 105．easily 【导语】本文介绍了作者制造饺子的过程。 101．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，其后形容词要用最高级，意为“最……的之一”。故填the most traditional。 102．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“first time”可知，其后加不定式，表示“第一次做某事”，固定用法。故填to make。 103．句意：擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅对我来说很困难。根据“Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and…”可知，此处“擀饺子皮和制作饺子馅”是句子的主语，应该用动名词。故填making。 104．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能用这些碎块加入一些盐和胡椒，轻松地制作饺子馅了。根据“with those pieces”可知，此处指把肉和蔬菜切碎，cut up“切碎”，固定短语。故填up。 105．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能用这些碎块加入一些盐和胡椒，轻松地制作饺子馅了。此处修饰动词“make”，应该用副词。故填easily。 Passage 13（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，填入正确的单词。 Siheyuan is a traditional Chinese building style that started in the Western Zhou Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The name “Siheyuan” means “a yard surrounded by four 106 (building)”. It can be found most commonly in northern China, 107 (尤其) in Beijing. The main door of the yard usually faces south, which is considered 108 (luck) in Chinese culture. The buildings surrounding the yard are placed in a square or rectangular (长方形的) shape, with each building facing 109 (朝向) the yard. This design helps bring people in 110 same yard closer. In the yard, you usually can see wooden doors and windows, curved roofs (弧形顶), and beautiful paintings. The main color of Siheyuan is usually gray, 111 (give) people a simple and comfortable feeling. In the past, Siheyuan was a building style for 112 (富裕的) families, but it was also a choice for temples, schools, and 113 (政府) buildings. Today, many Siheyuan buildings have been protected as cultural heritage sites (遗址) and become popular tourist attractions. Now, Siheyuan is also a modern housing style. This fusion (融合) of traditional and 114 (现代的) styles has resulted in a special style that has been 115 important part of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners show great interest in it. 【答案】 106．buildings 107．especially 108．lucky 109．towards 110．the 111．giving 112．rich 113．government 114．modern 115．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了四合院这种中国传统建筑风格。 106．句意：“四合院”这个名字意思是“一个被四座建筑包围的院子”。根据空前的“four”可知，此处需要用名词复数形式，“building”的复数是“buildings”。故填buildings。 107．句意：它在中国北方最为常见，尤其是在北京。“尤其”常见英文表达为“especially”，在句中作状语。故填especially。 108．句意：院子的正门通常朝南，在中国文化中这被认为是幸运的。“is considered”后接形容词作表语，“luck”的形容词形式是“lucky”，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。 109．句意：院子周围的建筑呈正方形或长方形排列，每座建筑都朝向院子。“face towards”表示“朝向”，是固定搭配，故填towards。 110．句意：这种设计有助于拉近同一个院子里人们的距离。“the same+名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的……”。故填the。 111．句意：四合院的主色调通常是灰色，给人一种简洁舒适的感觉。分析句子结构，这里应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，“give”的现在分词是“giving”。故填giving。 112．句意：在过去，四合院是富裕家庭的建筑风格。“富裕的”常见英文表达为“rich”，修饰名词“families”。故填rich。 113．句意：但它也是寺庙、学校和政府建筑的一种选择。“政府”的英文是“government”，这里用单数形式修饰“buildings”，表示政府大楼。故填government。 114．句意：这种传统与现代风格的融合产生了一种独特的风格，成为了中国文化的重要组成部分。根据语境，这里指传统风格和现代风格的融合，“modern”表示“现代的”。故填modern。 115．句意：这种传统与现代风格的融合产生了一种独特的风格，成为了中国文化的重要组成部分。“an important part of...”表示“……的一个重要部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 Passage 14（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容或括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每空限填一词） What’s the story about? My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American 116 (write) Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it 117 (win) the Pulitzer Prize. The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t 118 (catch) anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally 119 (success), but he can’t pull the fish onto his boat. On 120 (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving 121 (something) but bones. This book has 122 (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. 123 Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times. I’m not tired 124 it yet. If you’ve 125 (ever) read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book. 【答案】 116．writer 117．won 118．caught 119．succeeds 120．his 121．nothing 122．taught 123．As 124．of 125．never 【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书。 116．句意：美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年写的这本书。根据“Ernest Hemingway”可知，空处指“作家”，所以空处应填名词writer。故填writer。 117．句意：1953年，它获得了普利策奖。根据“In 1953”可知，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词win的过去式won。故填won。 118．句意：几个月来他什么也没钓到。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空处应填动词catch的过去分词caught。故填caught。 119．句意：他终于成功了，但是他不能把鱼拖到他的船上。空处缺少动词，success的动词形式是succeed；根据上文“One day he catches a huge fish”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语he表示单数，所以空处应填succeed的第三人称单数形式succeeds。故填succeeds。 120．句意：在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，除了骨头什么都没剩下。根据短语on ones’s way back“在某人回来的路上”可知，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 121．句意：在回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，除了骨头什么都没剩下。根据“sharks eat the fish, leaving...but bones”可知，此处表示“除了骨头什么都没剩下”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。 122．句意：这本书教会了我不要放弃。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空处应填动词teach的过去分词taught。故填taught。 123．句意：正如海明威所说，“人生来就不是为了被打败，人可以被毁灭，但是不能被打败。”根据“...Hemingway said”可知，此处表示“正如海明威所说”，as“正如”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 124．句意：我还没厌倦它。be tired of“对……感到厌倦”。故填of。 125．句意：如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威，我推荐这本书。分析“If you’ve...read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.”可知，此处表示“如果你从未读过欧内斯特·海明威”，never“从未”符合语境。故填never。 Passage 15（ 山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 126 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 127 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 128 a family meal. But 129 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 130 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 131 university. I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 132 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 133 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 134 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 135 (possible) if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 【答案】 126．themselves 127．wonderful 128．with 129．scientists 130．beginning 131．a 132．to make 133．Finally 134．wrote 135．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了王城无法前往俄罗斯的原因、新年计划，并分享了制作麻婆豆腐的方法。 126．句意：他们太老了，不能照顾自己。根据“They are too old to look after ...”可知，他们不能照顾自己，此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 127．句意：谢谢你给我寄来你城市那么多奇妙的建筑物的照片。根据“buildings’ photos of your city”可知，此处修饰名词photos，用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 128．句意：我们通常聚在一起吃一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据“We usually get together to celebrate it ... a family meal”可知，此处表示“用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝”，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。 129．句意：但是科学家说我们不应该吃太多肉。根据“say we shouldn’t eat too much meat”可知，此处表示“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 130．句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“It means a new ... of the year”可知，此处表示“新的一年的开始”，用名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。 131．句意：明年，我将努力学习，以便我能进入一所大学。根据“I will study hard so that I can get into ... university”可知，此处指的是“进入一所大学”，表示泛指，university是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 132．句意：让我告诉你如何制作麻婆豆腐。根据“Let me tell you how ... mapo toufu”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 133．句意：最后，用高温煸炒它们，直到调味汁快干了。根据“stir-fry them with high temperature”可知，此处表示“最后”，用副词finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 134．句意：我妈妈拍了一些照片，并在上面写了步骤。根据“My mother took some photos and ... the steps on them”可知，此处与took并列，took是动词过去式，此处也用动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 135．句意：你可以做到，因为如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据“You can make it because nothing is ...”可知，此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 Passage 1（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 Do you know the novel Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best works of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 1 (第二十) century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a 2 /'kɔlɪdʒ/ student. After finishing school, he became an 3 /'eksələnt/ editor (编辑) of Yanhe magazine. In 1982, his first novel “Life” came out, and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became successful all over China. In 1991, Lu Yao finished his most 4 (著名的) work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize (茅盾文学奖) later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of 5 /'kɔmən/ people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor 6 /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It 7 (描写) the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese 8 (社会) at that time. 9 /ɔ:l'ðəʊ/ Lu Yao died in 1992, people in China will never 10 (忘记) the great writer. 【答案】 1．twentieth 2．college 3．excellent 4．famous 5．common 6．countryside 7．describes 8．society 9．Although 10．forget 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大作家路遥，包括他的原名、出生背景、写作生涯，着重介绍了其代表作《平凡的世界》，以及他对中国文学的贡献，表达了人们对他的铭记。 1．句意：路遥是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“century”。故填twentieth。 2．句意：当他还是一名大学生的时候，就开始写小说。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查college“大学”，名词，college student “大学生”，名词短语。故填college。 3．句意：毕业后，他成为了《延河》杂志一名优秀的编辑。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查excellent“优秀的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“editor”。故填excellent。 4．句意：1991年，路遥完成了他最著名的作品《平凡的世界》。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查famous“著名的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“work”。故填famous。 5．句意：这部小说有三个部分，展现了中国普通人的生活。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查common“普通的，平凡的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“people”。故填common。 6．句意：它讲述了农村两个年轻人孙少平与孙少安的故事。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查countryside “乡村”，名词，in the countryside“在农村”，介词短语。故填countryside。 7．句意：它描写了年轻人为改变生活的奋斗以及当时中国社会的巨大变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查describe“描写”，动词；根据上文“It tells the stories …”可知，这里描述的是小说《平凡的世界》的内容，应使用一般现在时；主语为“It”，谓语动词应用三单形式describes。故填describes。 8．句意：它描写了年轻人为改变生活的奋斗以及当时中国社会的巨大变化。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查society“社会”，名词，in Chinese society“在中国社会”，介词短语。故填society。 9．句意：尽管路遥于1992年去世，但中国人民永远不会忘记这位伟大的作家。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处考查although“尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 10．句意：尽管路遥于1992年去世，但中国人民永远不会忘记这位伟大的作家。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查forget“忘记”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填forget。 Passage 2（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或词组。 Waldo and the Desert Island Adventure There is a boy named Miohael and his dog Waldo. They have a really 11 (精彩的) adventure. It was the last day of Michael’s vacation. It was raining super 12 but Michael really wanted to go to the beach. He was a little scared of the rain, though. That’s when Waldo, who 13 (take) care of Michael and is also his pet, gave him 14 idea. Michael put on his raincoat so he wouldn’t get wet. Waldo carried an umbrella and went with him to the beach. 15 they got there, they saw a piece of driftwood that looked like a boat. They sat 16 it and started to imagine going on a big adventure to a desert island. All of a sudden, a huge bird came flying at them, like it was going to eat them up. But then, a 17 /si:/ monster showed up and 18 (eat) the bird instead. Next, the monster came after Waldo and Michael. They ran and ended up on the shore of what turned out to be a pirate’s island. With the help of the birds, Waldo and Michael fought the pirates and 19 (win). They even found a lot of treasure that the pirates had hidden. But then, a really scary monster dragon came. They had to 20 (逃离) again. With the help of a lion, they got away and went down a waterfall. Finally, they got back home. It was still raining, but Michael and Waldo had so much fun on their adventure. 【答案】 11．wonderful 12．heavily 13．takes 14．an 15．When 16．on 17．sea 18．ate 19．won 20．escape 【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔和他的狗沃尔多在海滩上展开的一场冒险。他们遇到了一只巨大的鸟和一只海怪，最终与海盗作战并找到了宝藏。最后，他们在狮子的帮助下回到了家。 11．句意：他们有一个精彩的冒险。wonderful“精彩的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词adventure。故填wonderful。 12．句意：雨下得很大，但是迈克尔真的很想去海滩。根据“He was a little scared of the rain”可知，是指雨下得很大，用副词heavily “猛烈地”，修饰动词。故填heavily。 13．句意：就在那时，照顾迈克尔也是他的宠物的瓦尔多，给了他一个主意。根据“That’s”可知，用一般现在时，who指代Waldo，动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 14．句意：就在那时，照顾迈克尔也是他的宠物的瓦尔多，给了他一个主意。此处泛指一个主意，且idea是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 15．句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到一块看起来像船的浮木。根据“they got there, they saw a piece of driftwood that looked like a boat.”可知，是指当他们到达那里，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填When。 16．句意：他们坐在上面，开始想象去荒岛进行一次大冒险。根据“They sat ... it”可知，是指坐在浮木上面，on“在……上面” 符合题意。故填on。 17．句意：但是后来，一只海洋怪物出现了，并且吃掉了这只鸟。根据音标可知，此处是名词sea“海洋”。故填sea。 18．句意：但是后来，一只海洋怪物出现了，并且吃掉了这只鸟。根据“showed”可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ate。 19．句意：在鸟儿的帮助下，沃尔多和迈克尔与海盗战斗并取得了胜利。根据“fought”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填won。 20．句意：他们必须再次逃离。escape“逃离”，had to后跟动词原形。故填escape。 Passage 3（山东省聊城市莘县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 21 (slow), but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in 22 (park) or along city streets. You should 23 (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always have something 24 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your MP3 player and listen to 25 (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without 26 (feel) bored. I enjoy jogging 27 (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready 28 (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 29 (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the 30 (healthy) you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】 21．slowly 22．parks 23．choose 24．interesting 25．your 26．feeling 27．with 28．for 29．the 30．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢跑的好处，并给出了一些建议。 21．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑步。slow意思是“慢慢的”，是一个形容词，此处修饰动词running“跑步”，需要用slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 22．句意：你可以看到人们在公园或城市街道上慢跑。park意为“公园”，是一个可数名词，or前后需一致，streets“街道”用的是复数，因此也需要用park的复数形式parks。故填parks。 23．句意：当你慢跑的时候你应该选择去穿你最喜爱的运动服和运动鞋。choose意为“选择”，是一个动词，should“应该”，是情态动词，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填choose。 24．句意：你总是有一些有趣的东西可以享受。interest作为名词意为“兴趣”，作为动词意为“使感兴趣”，something“某事”是复合不定代词，修饰符合不定代词需用形容词，并且形容词要后置，此处修饰物，因此要用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 25．句意：带上你的MP3播放器，在慢跑时听你最喜欢的歌曲。you是人称代词“你，你们”，favourite是形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，形容词前需用形容词性物主代词，因此用your“你的，你们的”。故填your。 26．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋起来，跑得更远而不觉得无聊。without是介词，意为“没有”，feel动词，意为“感觉”，因为介词之后动词用ing形式，因此应用feeling。故填feeling。 27．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友汤米和安娜一起慢跑。此处需填连词，后接的“my friends Tommy and Anna.”是人，因此应用with sb“和某人一起”。故填with。 28．句意：那么我们就准备好了去上学。此处需填介词，be ready for“准备好”，后接名词或动词的ing形式。故填for。 29．句意：周末我们有时去乡下慢跑。此处需填冠词，in the countryside“在乡村”，固定搭配。故填the。 30．句意：你慢跑的次数越多，你就会感觉越健康。此句考查The＋比较级，The＋比较级，“越……越……”的结构，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 Passage 4（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） My experiences in England I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something 31 (interest) with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr. or Mrs. when you meet someone for the 32 (one) time. When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink 33 (连词) a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. In England, you usually drink tea 34 (介词) milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips 35 (be) traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your 36 (finger)! It is delicious! At the bus stop you must not 37 (push) your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait 38 (you) turn. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on 39 (冠词) shoulder, smile 40 (polite) and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite. 【答案】 31．interesting 32．first 33．but 34．with 35．is 36．fingers 37．push 38．your 39．the 40．politely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述作者去年去英国，留意到英国人生活方式中一些有趣之处，包括初次见面称呼、下午茶特点、传统食物吃法及公交车站排队等礼貌行为。 31．句意：我享受在那里的时光，并且我注意到一些关于英国人生活方式的有趣的事。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“something”，“interest”的形容词形式有 “interesting”和“interested”，这里修饰“something”，故填interesting。 32．句意：例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或夫人。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，故填first。 33．句意：下午茶不只是一种饮品，而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意思是“不是……而是……”，根据语境“下午茶不仅是一种饮品，而且是一顿便餐”，故填but。 34．句意：在英国，你通常喝加牛奶的茶。“drink tea with milk”表示“喝加牛奶的茶”，这里“with”表示“带有，伴有”，故填with。 35．句意：炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物。“Fish and chips”通常被看作一个整体，是一种传统食物，所以be动词用单数形式is，且描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，故填is。 36．句意：你可以在大街上的特色炸鱼薯条店买到它并在店里吃，或者你也可以把它带走，用手拿着吃！“finger”是可数名词，吃东西不可能只用一根手指，所以要用复数形式“fingers”。故填fingers。 37．句意：在公交车站，你不能挤上公交车。“must not”是情态动词的否定形式，后面跟动词原形，故填push。 38．句意：你需要排队，等待轮到你。“wait one’s turn”表示“等待轮到某人”，这里主语是“you”，所以用“your”。故填your。 39．句意：有一次我注意到一位绅士轻拍一个年轻人的肩膀，“on the shoulder”表示“在肩膀上”，在身体部位前通常用定冠词“the”，故填the。 40．句意：礼貌地微笑着说。这里“smile”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”，故填politely。 Passage 5（山东省聊城市东昌府区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most 41 (/ʹfeɪməs/) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three 42 (戏剧、歌剧的一幕) and shows the lives of 43 (/ʹkɒmən/) people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. Teahouse is an excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better read it. Lao She was 44 (/bɔ:n /) in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 45 (结束) school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and 46 (回去；返回) to China five years later. He wrote many plays, 47 (/ʹnɒvlz/) and short stories about people’s lives. Lao She is one of the 48 (伟大的) Chinese writers of the twentieth century. If you like the Beijing 49 (/ʹɒprə/), traditional music or magic 50 (演出；表演), you can enjoy them at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】 41．famous 42．acts 43．common 44．born 45．finishing 46．returned 47．novels 48．greatest 49．Opera 50．shows 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的著名剧作《茶馆》及其相关背景。 41．句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。根据音标“/'felməs/”，可知对应的单词是“famous”，意思是“著名的”，故填famous。 42．句意：这部戏剧有三幕，展现了从19世纪末到 20 世纪中叶中国普通人的生活。act戏剧、歌剧的一幕；前面有“three”，表示复数，故填acts。 43．句意：这部戏剧有三幕，展现了从 19 世纪末到 20 世纪中叶中国普通人的生活。根据音标“/'kɒmən/”，对应的单词是“common”，“common people”意为“普通人”。故填common。 44．句意：老舍于1899 年出生在北京。根据音标“/bɔ:n /”，对应的单词是“born”，“be born”表示“出生”。故填born。 45．句意：1918 年毕业后，他成为了一所小学的校长。finish结束；after 是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以用“finishing”。故填finishing。 46．句意：五年后，他回到中国。return回去；根据前文“left home and went to England”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用“returned”。故填returned。 47．句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇小说。根据音标“/'nɒvlz/”，对应的单词是“novels”，意思是“小说”，这里用复数形式与“plays”和“short stories”并列。故填novels。 48．句意：老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。great伟大的；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用“greatest”。故填greatest。 49．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏到它们。根据音标“/ʹɒprə/”，结合语境，这里应该是“Opera”，“Beijing Opera”表示“京剧”。故填Opera。 50．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏到它们。show演出；根据语境这里用复数形式“shows”，与“the Beijing Opera”和“traditional music”并列。故填shows。 Passage 6（山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet becomes an important part of our daily life. It 51 (change) the way we communicate (交流), learn and even shop. We can use it to send emails. It’s much 52 (fast) than writing letters. Students can get knowledge about different subjects, such as history, science and math on websites (网站). When it comes to shopping, we can 53 (buy) almost anything online. We just need to 54 (choose) the we want, put them into the shopping cart and pay for them. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages (缺点). Some information on it may be not true. And spending too much time online is bad 55 our eyes and health. Another important use of the Internet 56 (be) social networking (网络社交). People can make friends 57 talk with each other through We-Chat, QQ and so on. We can show our life’s moments, 58 (photo)and ideas to our friends and family. In the future, the Internet will develop more 59 (quick). New technologies (科技) 60 (make) our online experience even better. 【答案】 51．has changed 52．faster 53．buy 54．choose 55．for 56．is 57．and 58．photos 59．quickly 60．will make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的利弊。 51．句意：它改变了我们交流、学习和购物的方式。此处强调互联网对我们生活产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has changed。 52．句意：它比写信快得多。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词“fast”的比较级“faster”，意为“更快”，故填faster。 53．句意：说到购物，我们可以在网上买到几乎任何东西。空前有情态动词can，后加动词原形；buy意为“购买”，动词。故填buy。 54．句意：我们只需要选择我们想要的，把它们放进购物车并付款。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，因此此处使用动词“choose”的原形，故填choose。 55．句意：花太多时间上网对我们的眼睛和健康有害。根据“spending too much time online is bad...our eyes and health.”可知花太多时间上网对我们的眼睛和健康有害，be bad for意为“对……有害”，故填for。 56．句意：互联网的另一个重要用途是社交网络。本句主语“Another important use”为单数，因此谓语动词也应为单数形式，故填is。 57．句意：人们可以通过微信、QQ等结交朋友并相互交谈。根据“make friends”和“talk with each other”可知，此处应用and连接两个相同结构的动词短语，表示并列。故填and。 58．句意：我们可以向我们的朋友和家人展示我们的生活时刻、照片和想法。根据“life’s moments, ...ideas”可知，此处也应使用可数名词“photo”的复数形式“photos”，三者并列。故填photos。 59．句意：在未来，互联网将更快地发展。空前有动词develop，此处应使用副词quickly来修饰动词，意为“迅速地”，故填quickly。 60．句意：新技术将使我们的在线体验更加美好。根据“In the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will make。 Passage 7（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, 61 (冠词) snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I 62 (throw) it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.” While the snake was 63 (lie) on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo 64 (介词) it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt 65 (bad). He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 66 (bad). But they could not help him 67 (连词) they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was there in great 68 (pain), Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 69 (medicine), and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take 70 (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 【答案】 61．the 62．threw 63．lying 64．with 65．badly 66．worse 67．because 68．pain 69．medicine 70．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利被蛇咬伤的故事，他被蛇咬伤后拍了一张照片，去了医院，根据照片确定了是哪种蛇，并根据这些对症下药，最终医生治好了他。 61．句意：几天前，这条蛇被装在香蕉盒里从亚洲运来。根据前文“a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.”可知，此处特指前文提到的蛇，应该填定冠词the。故填the。 62．句意：我把它扔到厨房的另一边，它落在了桌子上。根据“it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该填过去式threw“扔”。故填threw。 63．句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机和它拍了张照片。根据“While the snake was…on the table”可知，此处描述过去进行的动作，应该填现在分词形式lying“躺”，故填lying。 64．句意：当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机和它拍了张照片。根据“Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo…it”可知，此处指的是用手机拍照，介词with“用”符合题意。故填with。 65．句意：当亨利试图找到那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得很厉害。修饰“hurt”应该填副词badly“严重地”，故填badly。 66．句意：当医生给他检查时，他的疼痛加剧了。根据“the pain got”以及语境可知，此处指的是疼痛加重了，应该填比较级worse。故填worse。 67．句意：但是他们帮不了他，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。根据“they did not know what kind of snake bit him.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 68．句意：正当亨利在那里痛苦不堪时，他突然想起了那张照片。pain“痛苦”，不可数名词。故填pain。 69．句意：他们一知道咬他的是哪种蛇，就给亨利开了对症下药，第二天他就出院了。medicine“药”，根据“As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right”可知，此处特指给出咬伤亨利的那条毒蛇的药，故填medicine。 70．句意：拍下它的照片，把照片给医生看。修饰“photo”用形容词性物主代词its，指代蛇的照片。故填its。 Passage 8（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China and even all over the world. The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival in the list of Intangible cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) 71 December 4th, 2024. And Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a Chinese special program made by CCTV. Every year, many famous singers, actors or 72 (piano) give people the colorful show. Spring Festival Gala has 73 long history of about 40 years. It was first shown in 1983. The program begins at 8: 00 p.m. And the program won’t end 74 it is about 1:00 a.m. on the early morning of the first day of New Year. Many people spend over four hours enjoying the program from the very 75 (begin) to the end. Families see Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕) as a time to get together, the gala 76 (add) a feeling of happiness to the house when people sit in front of the TV laughing, discussing and enjoying the colorful shows. It becomes a 77 (tradition) culture in China to watch Spring Festival Gala. At around 1:00 in the early morning, the program ends up with the song Unforgettable Tonight. To bring people even 78 (close) to the yearly show, the gala organizers try many ways to make the program more interesting. People say that there 79 (be) no advertisements (广告) in the future. So people can enjoy it without 80 (break) people’s watching. 【答案】 71．on 72．pianists 73．a 74．until 75．beginning 76．adds 77．traditional 78．closer 79．will be 80．breaking 【导语】本文介绍了春节是中国乃至全球重要节日，被列入人类非物质文化遗产。春晚是央视制作的特别节目，汇聚名人表演，历史悠久，成为家庭团聚的传统活动。 71．句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“December 4th, 2024”可知，日期前用介词“on”。故填on。 72．句意：每年，许多著名歌手、演员或钢琴家为人们呈现丰富多彩的表演。根据“singers, actors”可知，此处需填“piano”的名词复数形式，表示“钢琴家”用pianists。故填pianists。 73．句意：春晚有大约40年的悠久历史。根据“long history”可知，此处表泛指，“long”单词发音以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”，表示“一段历史”。故填a。 74．句意：节目从晚上8点开始，直到新年第一天凌晨1点左右才结束。根据“won’t end”和“1:00 a.m.”可知，此处需填“until”，表示“直到……才结束”。故填until。 75．句意：许多人从节目一开始到结束，花费超过四个小时欣赏节目。根据“from the very”可知，此处需填“begin”的名词形式“beginning”，表示“开始”。故填beginning。 76．句意：家庭将除夕视为团聚的时刻，春晚为人们增添了幸福感，当人们坐在电视机前欢笑、讨论和欣赏丰富多彩的节目时。根据“when people sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以此处需填动词“add”的第三人称单数形式“adds”。故填adds。 77．句意：观看春晚已成为中国的传统文化。根据“culture”可知，此处需填形容词“traditional”修饰名词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 78．句意：为了让人们更贴近这一年一度的节目，春晚组织者尝试了许多方法使节目更有趣。根据“bring people even”可知，even修饰比较级，此处需填“close”的比较级“closer”，表示“更贴近”。故填closer。 79．句意：人们说未来将不会有广告。根据“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时，需填“be”的将来时“will be”。故填will be。 80．句意：因此，人们可以在不打断观看的情况下享受节目。介词“without”后面应跟动名词，此处需填“break”的动名词形式“breaking”，表示“打断”。故填breaking。 Passage 9（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. 81 friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think 82 (share) something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people 83 (forget) their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. When we have problems, we’re halfway to solving a problem just 84 talking to our friend about it. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us 85 (laugh) easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea 86 (help) each other. We can both bring out 87 (good) in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who 88 (true) cares about us. Two years ago, I made a good friend named Lucy. I didn’t know what I wanted to be in the future. She 89 (advise) me not to worry. And she encouraged me to be 90 useful person. 【答案】 81．Although/Though 82．sharing 83．will forget 84．by 85．laugh 86．to help 87．the best 88．truly 89．advised 90．a 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊在我们生活中的重要性，以及朋友之间如何相互影响。 81．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，即尽管不同国家对友谊的理解有差异，但人们都认同某种增进友谊的方式，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 82．句意：尽管不同国家对友谊的理解可能有所不同，但世界各地的人们都认为，与朋友分享某些事物是让彼此更快乐的好方法。句子谓语为“is”，因此这里应用动名词sharing，在句中作主语，表示抽象的、一般性的行为。故填sharing。 83．句意：许多研究表明，如果人们花时间和朋友在一起，他们会忘记自己的烦恼，感觉更好。在“Many studies show that...”引导的宾语从句中，“if they spend time with their friends”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，所以主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will forget。 84．句意：当我们遇到问题时，只要和朋友谈谈，我们就解决了问题的一半。根据空后“talking to our friends about it”可知，此处是指通过和朋友谈论问题，考查by doing sth.“通过某种方式”，应用介词by。故填by。 85．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们相似，他们总能触动我们的心灵，让我们很容易开怀大笑，因为他们很了解我们。根据空前“make us”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故填laugh。 86．句意：如果我们的朋友与我们不同，互相帮助是个好主意。根据“it’s a good idea … each other”可知，此处考查It’s +名词/形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to help。 87．句意：只要我们不断相互学习，我们就能激发出彼此最好的一面。根据“bring out … in each other…”可知，此处考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人展现出最好的一面”，动词短语，此处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。 88．句意：所以你看，好朋友应该是真正关心我们的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词true的副词形式truly“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cares”。故填truly。 89．句意：她劝我不要担心。根据上文“Two years ago”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词advise“建议”应用其过去式advised。故填advised。 90．句意：并且鼓励我成为一个有用的人。根据空后“useful person”可知，此处是指一个有用的人，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 Passage 10（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She 91 (lose) her job two years ago and they lived a very hard life. She felt sad every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked 92 same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. After that meal, she made her mind to change (改变) their life. 93 Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 94 (write) some articles for magazines to make some money. At first, the articles by her were sent back all the time. As time went by, her efforts (努力) began to pay off. With the help of her payment from her articles and the free vegetables from the local food bank, they had 95 (much) to eat than before. Things went much better. Once her son told Lily that the 96 (dish) she made were very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily’s mind, “Why not share my recipes (食谱) 97 the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it. Finally, she didn’t need to worry about their everyday life. Now Lily lives 98 (happy), but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream 99 (come) true. So why not take action now and build a better life for 100 (we) and our loved ones. 【答案】 91．lost 92．the 93．Though/Although 94．to write 95．more 96．dishes 97．on 98．happily 99．will come 100．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述单亲母亲莉莉两年前失业后带着儿子艰难地生活，为了改善生活，她靠给杂志写文章赚钱，后来在儿子夸赞她做的饭好吃时她萌生出在网上分享食谱的点子，很快她在网上受到了欢迎并写了一本关于烹饪的书，生活也变得幸福了。 91．句意：她两年前失业了，他们过着非常艰苦的生活。根据“two years ago”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 92．句意：有一天，当她的儿子又问同样的问题时，她用她仅有的5美元买了一些食物，并在家里为他做了一顿大餐。the same“相同的”，故填the。 93．句意：虽然莉莉很害羞，但她也很有创造力，意志坚强。根据“...Lily was shy, she was also creative and strong-minded.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Though/Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 94．句意：她过去喜欢写作，所以她决定为杂志写一些文章来赚钱。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 95．句意：在她的稿费和当地食品银行的免费蔬菜的帮助下，他们吃的东西比以前多了。根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级more，故填more。 96．句意：有一次，她的儿子告诉莉莉，她做的菜很好吃。根据“were”可知，应使用名词复数，故填dishes。 97．句意：突然，莉莉想到了一个主意，“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？”on the Internet“在网上”，固定短语，故填on。 98．句意：现在莉莉生活得很幸福，但她永远不会忘记她为过上好日子而努力工作的日子。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 99．句意：莉莉的故事告诉我们，如果我们发挥自己的才能，永不放弃，我们的梦想就会实现。根据“Lily’s story shows us that if we use our talents and never give up, our dream...true.”可知，梦想将会实现，用一般将来时，故填will come。 100．句意：所以，为什么不现在就采取行动，为我们自己和我们所爱的人创造更好的生活呢？根据“So why not take action now and build a better life for...”可知，为我们自己创造更好的生活，用反身代词形式，故填ourselves。 Passage 11（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 101 (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 102 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I 103 (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to 104 (I), “You can be a lawyer, 105 engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best 106 (make) it.” 107 I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour 108 (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 109 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I 110 (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】 101．children 102．well 103．grew 104．me 105．an 106．to make 107．After/When/As 108．earlier 109．successful 110．will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小便想当一名医生，进入大学后一直努力学习为成为医生而奋斗的故事。 101．句意：这是大多数孩子的共同问题。根据“That’s a common question for most...”可知，most后跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式为“children”。故填children。 102．句意：我的父亲非常了解我。good为形容词，意为“好的”，需要变为副词，修饰动词knew；very修饰副词原级，故填well。 103．句意：我长大后真的很想成为一名医生。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“I really wanted to be a doctor”可知是过去的想法，因此应为一般过去时；grow的过去式为grew，意为“成长”，故填grew。 104．句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说，“你可以当一名律师，一个工程师或者一名教师。”此空前为介词to，介词之后为宾语，主格I变为宾格me。故填me。 105．句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说，“你可以当一名律师，一个工程师或者一名教师。”根据“You can be a lawyer, ...engineer or a teacher.”可知此处是列举我可以做的职业，一名律师、工程师或者教师都可以。engineer为可数名词单数，且为元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 106．句意：你只需要尽你最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to make。 107．句意：当我上大学的时候 (我上大学之后)，我一直在学习。根据“...I started my college, I studied all the time.”可知此处表达我在大学的时候一直在努力。as/when意为“当……时”，after意为“在……之后”，三者都引导时间状语从句，均符合语境，放在句首首字母大写。故填After/When/As。 108．句意：我每天都比其他人早起一小时去学习。空后有“than”，此空应填early的比较级形式“earlier”，意为“更早”，符合语境，故填earlier。 109．句意：成功很难。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，空前有be动词，空处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语，符合语境，故填successful。 110．句意：不过，经过多年的学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知本句应为一般将来时，故填will become。 Passage 12（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guide dogs are important for blind (失明的) people. However, not everyone 111 (be) lucky enough to have such a life helper. There are more than 5,000,000 blind people in our country, 112 there are only about 400 guide dogs. A blind person has to wait 113 a long time to get a guide dog. Also, it is very expensive to train a guide dog. All of these make it impossible for all the blind people to have 114 (they) own guide dogs. Last year, a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University 115 (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people. The robot dog has six legs and is very smart. It can see, listen and speak. Now it is 116 (easy) for blind people to have a guide dog than before. Some people think it might be 117 (danger) for the blind to use the robot guide dog. The head of the team says there is no need to worry about it. First, with six legs, the robot guide dog is able 118 (walk) smoothly (平稳地). Second, users can ask the robot to walk slowly or quickly. What’s more, the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles (躲避障碍). The team are hopeful about 119 future of their robot guide dog. They believe if the blind have a robot guide dog, they 120 (live) a better life. 【答案】 111．is 112．but 113．for 114．their 115．built 116．easier 117．dangerous 118．to walk 119．the 120．will live 【导语】本文讨论了导盲犬的重要性以及新型机器人导盲犬的创新。 111．句意：然而，并不是每个人都幸运地拥有这样的生活帮手。该句是一般现在时，主语为“not everyone”，be动词使用单数is。故填is。 112．句意：我国有500多万盲人，但只有大约400只导盲犬。根据“there are only about 400 guide dogs”可知，空后语境发生了转折，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 113．句意：盲人要等很长时间才能得到导盲犬。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。 114．句意：所有这些使得所有的盲人都不可能拥有自己的导盲犬。根据“own guide dogs”可知，此处指的是他们自己的导盲犬，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 115．句意：去年，上海交通大学的一个团队制造了一个机器人导盲犬来帮助盲人。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式built。故填built。 116．句意：现在盲人比以前更容易拥有导盲犬。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语。故填easier。 117．句意：有些人认为使用机器导盲犬对盲人来说可能很危险。此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 118．句意：首先，机器人导盲犬有六条腿，能够平稳地行走。 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”。故填to walk。 119．句意：该团队对他们的机器导盲犬的未来充满希望。根据“future of their robot guide dog.”可知，此处特指机器人导盲犬的未来，应用定冠词the。故填the。 120．句意：他们相信如果盲人有一只机器导盲犬，他们会过得更好。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”。故填will live。 Passage 13（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for 121 (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your math exam last term 122 you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very 123 (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had 124 same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very 125 (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play 126 (unless) I could do well in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher 127 advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be 128 (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents were 129 (understand). Why don’t you try and do as I did? I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you 130 (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】 121．trusting 122．because 123．angry 124．the 125．badly 126．unless 127．for 128．careful 129．understanding 130．solve/to solve 【导语】本文是Mike写给David的一封信，他听说David上次数学考试没考好，因为他犯了许多粗心的错误，结果他的父母很生气并责骂了他，他为此感到很难过，于是写信向Mike寻求建议，Mike结合自己的经历给了他一些建议，告诉他与父母交流并承诺下次考试会努力、细心，父母会理解的，Mike希望这些建议能帮助David尽快解决问题。 121．句意：感谢你信任我，并与我分享你的问题。thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，trust的动名词是trusting。故填trusting。 122．句意：很遗憾听到你上学期数学考试没考好是因为你犯了很多粗心的错误。根据“you didn’t do well in your math exam last term”以及“you made many careless mistakes.”可知，上次数学考试没考好是因为犯了许多粗心的错误，两者是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 123．句意：结果，你的父母非常生气，并且训斥了你。根据“your parents got very … (anger)”可知，句中angry表示“生气的”，形容词作表语，get angry“变得生气”。故填angry。 124．句意：事实上，我在小学时也有过和你一样的经历。根据“I had …  same experience as you”可知，句中same表示“相同的”，常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 125．句意：我曾经在英语考试中考得非常差，我的父母也责骂了我。根据“I once did very … (bad) in my English exam”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式badly“差地”修饰动词短语did，在句中作状语。故填badly。 126．句意：他们甚至警告我，如果我下次考试考不好，就不让我出去玩。根据“they wouldn’t let me go out to play … (unless) I could do well in the next exam.”可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 127．句意：当时，我真的不知道该怎么办，所以我去请我的英语老师给我一些建议。根据“so I went to ask my English teacher… advice.”可知，固定短语ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人寻求某物”。故填 for。 128．句意：她让我和父母谈谈，并承诺我会努力学习，下次考试会细心。根据“be … (care) in the next exam.”可知，此处应填care的形容词形式careful“细心的”，形容词作表语。故填careful。 129．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解。根据“my parents were … (understand).”可知，此处应填understanding“能够理解的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。 130．句意：我希望这些建议能帮助你尽快解决问题。help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故填solve/to solve。 Passage 14（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The dumpling is one of the most traditional food in China. The people in a family often get together 131 (make) dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 132 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that 133 (be) my first time to make dumplings, rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and 134 (make) dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot were necessary. Second, to go with the dumpling filling, my mum taught me to cut 135 the meat and vegetables so that I could 136 (easy) make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 137 (add) some salt and pepper. Third, I put the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. Fourth, I was going to make the dough (面团). Fifth, I cut the dough into small 138 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Sixth, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 139 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. Although it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 140 interesting experience. 【答案】 131．to make 132．decided 133．was 134．making 135．up 136．easily 137．adding 138．pieces 139．Finally 140．an 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。 131．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“The people in a family often get together ... dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 132．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 133．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“Yesterday I ... to make”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 134．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and ... dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。 135．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“my mum taught me to cut ... the meat and vegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cut up”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。 136．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“I could ... make the dumpling filling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 137．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by ... some salt and pepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。 138．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“I cut the dough into small ..., and then made them into round ones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 139．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“..., put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 140．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was ... interesting experience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 15（山东省济宁市任城区附中集团2024-2025学年八年级上 ） 综合语法填空 Xing Bin is a 47-year-old teacher in Linyi University in Shandong Province. He 141 (work) there for 20 years. 142 the end of last year, he experienced the work of a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a hot 143 (discuss). Last December, Xing Bin was so 144 (interest) in the life and work of a delivery rider that he did the job from December to January this year. During the month, Xing worked more than 10 hours and took over 30,000 steps a day. He lost 6 kilograms and made a total of 7,000 yuan. On average, he made 10 yuan each hour, and 20 yuan at 145 (much). “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (苦难) and the happiness of this job with my heart,” Xing said. “I delivered over 2,000 orders, and three of the deliveries impressed me a lot. One took place late at night when I delivered food to 146 village. There were no streetlights in the village. The couple who ordered the food were afraid that I would get 147 (lose) in this condition. They 148 (use) a flashlight to walk me out of the small village to the main road.” Xing now understands the difficulty of delivery workers better and realizes 149 hard they make a living. “I also hope that people can understand delivery workers and respect (尊重) them more.” he said. “I decide 150 (try) different jobs in the future.” 【答案】 141．has worked 142．At 143．discussion 144．interested 145．most 146．a 147．lost 148．used 149．how 150．to try 【导语】本文主要讲述了47岁的大学教师邢斌体验了外卖骑手的工作，之后他分享了自己的理解和想法。 141．句意：他在那里工作了20年。“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语He表示单数，所以应用助动词has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 142．句意：去年年底，他体验了一把外卖骑手的工作。at the end of意为“在……的结尾”，句首首字母a要大写。故填At。 143．句意：这很快引起了热烈的讨论。空处缺少名词作宾语，discuss的名词形式discussion，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填discussion。 144．句意：去年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的生活和工作非常感兴趣，他从12月到今年1月一直在做这份工作。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 145．句意：他平均每小时挣10元，最多20元。at most意为“最多”。故填most。 146．句意：有一次发生在深夜，当时我要把食物送到一个村庄。此处泛指“一个村庄”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的“village”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 147．句意：点餐的夫妇怕我在这种情况下迷路。get lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 148．句意：他们用手电筒带我走出小村庄，来到大路上。此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词use的过去式。故填used。 149．句意：邢斌现在更理解外卖员的难处，也意识到他们谋生有多么的艰辛。此处修饰副词hard用how。故填how。 150．句意：我决定将来尝试不同的工作。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to try。 Passage 16（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heilongjiang Province is in the northeast of China. Its capital city Harbin is one of 151 (large) cities with a long history and colorful culture. I believe that most of people will have good 152 (memory) in the future after visiting Harbin. On December 7th, 2023, the city held 153 Ice and Snow Festival. It brought in millions of 154 (tourist) around the world to come to the city. People in Qing Dynasty first came up with the idea of Ice and Snow Festival because of Ice Lantern (灯笼) Festival. They often made ice lanterns by 155 (they). During the winter, people 156 (simple) used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life. They kept this helpful habit from then on. Today, ice lanterns in Harbin become a symbol of local culture. Every year, many people from different countries come to Harbin 157 (enjoy) beautiful ice lanterns. Many sports 158 (compete) like ice-skating and ice football are also so popular that many people try to join them. Actually, there are other interesting activities, too. If you are 159 (interest), you can also see people do traditional dances and sing traditional songs. Ice and Snow Festival 160 (provide) fun for visitors for more than forty years so far. 【答案】 151．the largest 152．memories 153．an 154．tourists 155．themselves 156．simply 157．to enjoy 158．competitions 159．interested 160．has provided 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的历史、文化和活动。 151．句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据“one of…cities”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故空处需large的最高级the largest。故填the largest。 152．句意：我相信大多数人来过哈尔滨以后都会在将来留下美好的记忆。形容词good修饰名词memory“回忆”，回忆不止一个，需名词复数。故填memories。 153．句意：2023年12月7日，这个城市举办了一场冰雪节。根据“...Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，Ice是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 154．句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millions of后接复数名词，tourist的复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。 155．句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by oneself“靠某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 156．句意：在冬日，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。 157．句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据“…beautiful ice lanterns”可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 158．句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据“Many sports...(compete) like ice-skating”可知，空处指很多体育“比赛”，空处需名词competition，many后跟名词复数。故填competitions。 159．句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为you，需修饰人的形容词interested。故填interested。 160．句意：到目前为止40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供乐趣。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snow Festival，助动词应用has。故填has provided。 Passage 17（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year. We lived in a homestay. We chose it 161 (simple) because it was in a good location. The home-owner was a doctor 162 (call) Dr. Joyato. We reached the house at around 9:00 pm, and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we met each other, he 163 (lead) us into his house. Dr. Joyato introduced us to his wife and invited us for dinner. Dr. Joyato was 77 and he was 164 retired (退休的) doctor. After retiring at the age of 67, he took a 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife. Many people showed them their 165 (kind) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, “About 170 people from forty-four different countries 166 (live) in our house since we had this homestay.” It was amazing. The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, when I 167 (wake) up at 6:00 am, our host was busy 168 (prepare) breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the famous theme park—Disneyland, and had so much fun. On the last day, we planned to take a bicycle ride, 169 Dr. Joyato thought it was not quite safe. Therefore, he showed us around the city. The whole experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make our world a 170 (peace) place. 【答案】 161．simply 162．called 163．led 164．a 165．kindness 166．have lived 167．woke 168．preparing 169．but 170．peaceful 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友去日本度假，住在一个家庭寄宿里，受到了主人的热情招待。作者对此有所感悟：如果每个人都以善意待人，世界将会变成和睦的地方。 161．句意：我们选择了这个家庭寄宿，只因为它的位置很好。根据“We chose it...because it was in a good location.”可知，本句缺少副词，修饰because引导的原因状语从句；simply是simple的副词形式，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 162．句意：这家主人是一位医生，被称为Joyato医生。根据“The home-owner was a doctor...Dr. Joyato.”可知，本空缺少过去分词作后置定语，修饰doctor；called是call的过去分词形式，意为“被称为”。故填called。 163．句意：我们见面后，他带领我们进入他的房子。根据“After we met each other, he...us into his house.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时，应该填写lead的过去式。故填led。 164．句意：Joyato医生77岁，他是一位退休的医生。根据“he was...retired doctor”可知，本空缺少冠词，表示泛指，且retired以辅音音素开头。故填a。 165．句意：在旅行期间，很多人向他们表现出善意。根据“Many people showed them their...during the trip.”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语；kindness是kind的名词形式，意为“善意”。故填kindness。 166．句意：Joyato医生告诉我：“自从我们开了这个家庭寄宿，来自44个国家的大约170人已经在我们这里住过了。”根据“About 170 people from forty-four different countries...in our house since we had this homestay.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；本句主语为people，助动词应该用have。故填have lived。 167．句意：第二天早晨，当我在6点钟醒来时，我们的宿主正在为我们准备早餐！根据“The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, when I...up at 6:00 am...”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，本句时态为一般过去时，应该填写wake的过去式。故填woke。 168．句意：第二天早晨，当我在6点钟醒来时，我们的宿主正在为我们准备早餐！be busy doing sth表示“忙着做某事”，根据“our host was busy...breakfast for us”可知，本空缺少动名词作宾语。故填preparing。 169．句意：在最后一天，我们计划骑自行车转一圈，但是Joyato医生认为那不太安全。根据“we planned to take a bicycle ride, ...Dr. Joyato thought it was not quite safe”可知，本空缺少连词，前后两句是转折关系。故填but。 170．句意：如果每个人都以善意待人，我们会把世界变成和睦的地方。根据“we will make our world a...place”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语；peaceful是peace的形容词形式，意为“和睦的”。故填peaceful。 Passage 18（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Twelve-year-old Daya Modayur joins in a learning camp in Dartmouth. She makes a postcard for her grandmother 171 forgets to stamp it. “I forget to put the stamp on when I take it out. I want 172 (send) the postcard 173 my grandmother to show my love for her,” Daya tells reporters. Knowing about the missing stamp, 174 camp teacher writes a note and puts it in a nearby Canada Post mailbox. The note 175 (read): “Dear postal worker, at our camp we make postcards and one girl sends one to 176 (she) grandma without a stamp. If you find it, can you please return it to our camp or use the stamp on the back of this page? Thanks a lot.” At 177 (one), the note doesn’t get an answer. A few days later, an answer comes out on the same note. “Find it and stamp it. Have a great day!” read the 178 (word) from a Canada Post worker. Reporters 179 (late) find the truth. Christine Fong, the postal worker, says she finds Daya’s postcard. To find it, she spends hours in bags of mail carefully 180 (look) for it. 【答案】 171．but 172．to send 173．to 174．a 175．reads 176．her 177．first 178．words 179．later 180．looking 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的Daya Modayur在参加学习营时给祖母做了一张明信片，但忘记贴邮票就寄出去了。邮局工作人员花费了几个小时帮助她找到了这张明信片。 171．句意：她给祖母做了一张明信片，但忘了贴上邮票。根据“She makes a postcard for her grandmother…forgets to stamp it.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用连词but连接。故填but。 172．句意：我想把这张明信片寄给我的祖母，以表达我对她的爱。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to send。 173．句意：我想把这张明信片寄给我的祖母，以表达我对她的爱。send sth. to sb.“将某物寄送给某人”。故填to。 174．句意：得知邮票丢失的消息后，一位夏令营老师写了一张纸条，并把它投进了附近的加拿大邮政信箱。根据“…camp teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，应填不定冠词，camp以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 175．句意：纸条上写着。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The note是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reads。 176．句意：亲爱的邮局工作人员，在我们的夏令营里，我们制作明信片，有一个女孩没有贴邮票就寄给了她的祖母。空处修饰名词grandma，应该用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 177．句意：一开始，留言没有得到回复。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 178．句意：“找到它，贴上邮票。祝你今天愉快！” 一位加拿大邮政工作人员写道。此处用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填words。 179．句意：记者后来发现了真相。根据“Reporters…(late) find the truth.”可知，此处表示“记者后来发现了真相”，later“后来”，副词修饰动词find。故填later。 180．句意：为了找到它，她花了几个小时在一袋邮件里仔细寻找。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $