专题04 完形填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）八年级英语上学期

专题04 完形填空 Passage 1（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Dear Heidi, How’s your life in the Alps? My grandma 1 tells me that a good friendship is like treasure. I didn’t really 2 her words until you left. It always feels like you’re still here and that my room is full of your laughter. The doctor has been here many times. Last time he told me something about your grandfather, the field and the mountains in the Alps. How peaceful and interesting your life was! Here comes the good 3 ! Spring is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks, 4 it will be better for my rehabilitation (康复) than staying at home. Then I can go to Switzerland to see you. I hope you can introduce me to your friend Peter. I believe it will be a(n) 5 trip! I’m really looking forward to it. Anyway, thank you for spending happy times with me and encouraging me all the time. Yours, Clara 1．A．never B．hardly C．yet D．always 2．A．understand B．forget C．change D．report 3．A．advice B．secret C．news D．note 4．A．or B．because C．but D．unless 5．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．expensive Passage 2（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 6 which would be useful but not expensive. A week 7 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a shop that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 8 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 9 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 10 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 11 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the 12 other passengers (乘客) heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址). They told her that they could 13 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena 14 from her mother. It said, “Thanks for 15 lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” 6．A．gift B．watch C．camera 7．A．after B．until C．before 8．A．gold B．black C．expensive 9．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses 10．A．tired B．sleepy C．hungry 11．A．set up B．came back C．wrote down 12．A．two B．three C．four 13．A．send B．sell C．throw 14．A．heard B．forgot C．protected 15．A．his B．her C．your Passage 3（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox (牛) were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at 16 , so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox’s body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast.” The ox didn’t 17 the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running. Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as 18 as the wind. One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first 19 animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals (生肖动物). The rabbit set off (出发) early. He didn’t 20 other animals on the way. After running for some time, he felt 21 and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there 22 than the rabbit. The 23 was also a good runner and took part in the race. 24 he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to 25 the tiger, but he didn’t. Since the cunning rat (狡猾的老鼠) hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 16．A．working B．singing C．running 17．A．believe B．forget C．remember 18．A．slowly B．fast C．high 19．A．three B．six C．twelve 20．A．see B．hear C．help 21．A．bored B．tired C．hungry 22．A．harder B．easier C．earlier 23．A．dog B．rabbit C．tiger 24．A．When B．If C．Because 25．A．take part in B．catch up with C．take care of Passage 4（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 26 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 27 ability (能力). I seemed to know it would do me 28 in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the 29 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 30 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 31 . However, I still wondered if I could 32 street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved 33 . A long time ago, I wanted to 34 learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m 35 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 26．A．enjoyed B．hated C．regretted 27．A．cooking B．art C．language 28．A．good B．harm C．wrong 29．A．disadvantages B．reasons C．advantages 30．A．habit B．chance C．promise 31．A．old B．free C．young 32．A．read B．write C．touch 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately 34．A．keep on B．dream of C．give up 35．A．glad B．sorry C．worried Passage 5（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池). After he rode for a while, the horse 36 got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was terrible at that time. The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, 37 soon it became weak. Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to help the horse and found 38 difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good 39 . They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to 40 it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and 41 its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) 42 , the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was 43 . After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don’t know 44 to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t 45 , I can get over them. 36．A．mostly B．cheaply C．suddenly D．loudly 37．A．and B．but C．so D．because 38．A．it B．it’s C．they D．them 39．A．report B．date C．voice D．idea 40．A．kill B．save C．stop D．have 41．A．hid B．threw C．weighed D．moved 42．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 43．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．nervous 44．A．what B．where C．when D．how 45．A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．hang out Passage 6（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was wise. She had a special way to teach me to face the new life 46 . On my first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I was excited, but 47 . At noon, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she 48 me. Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully. There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were even napkin notes 49 to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never 50 —my mother’s love and support in napkin notes. This year, my mother 51 to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was 52 of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a degree to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a 53 for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She 54 the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she saw the “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. I knew she 55 my unspoken message (寓意): My mother is, and always has been, a teacher for me. 46．A．luckily B．clearly C．differently D．bravely 47．A．tired B．shocked C．nervous D．bored 48．A．thanked B．loved C．missed D．accepted 49．A．sent B．returned C．read D．introduced 50．A．continued B．escaped C．refused D．changed 51．A．tried B．decided C．promised D．offered 52．A．fond B．sick C．proud D．afraid 53．A．gift B．chance C．guide D．speech 54．A．washed B．filled C．packed D．opened 55．A．remembered B．trusted C．understood D．believed Passage 7（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can people use AI in biology? That’s what Zhou Yaoqi, an excellent 56 , is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory. Zhou believes the key to a(n) 57 life is to find something you really love. He was so 58 in science that he left his first job to follow his dreams. He 59 worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided to come back to China to go on with his research (实验). Then he 60 his own team in Shenzhen. Right now, his team is learning how to use AI to study biology. That might be difficult to understand, 61 Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds out something new, he feels like 62 a new level (水平). Zhou started 63 on the Internet in 2010. He started by talking about his thoughts on science, and he finished over 160 64 these years. But later, he also wrote about family and life. His articles were made into a book, and it came out earlier this year. “I want to share 65 stories with young people. I hope these stories can help them.” Zhou said. 56．A．pilot B．writer C．scientist D．policeman 57．A．meaningful B．relaxing C．quiet D．easy 58．A．friendly B．kind C．interested D．rich 59．A．just B．once C．still D．never 60．A．left B．lost C．built D．watched 61．A．if B．so C．because D．but 62．A．picking B．keeping C．falling D．reaching 63．A．writing B．selling C．choosing D．giving 64．A．photos B．articles C．programs D．results 65．A．her B．his C．my D．their Passage 8（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Once, there was a large stone (石头) in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the garden said the stone was in the way. That was very inconvenient (不方便的), “Dad, 66 don’t we move that stone away?” Dad replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is 67 big to move.” After a few 68 , Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said 69 , “This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden 70 I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now. I want to move it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be 71 when you walk near it.” However, Gina was 72 thinking about moving it away. The next morning, Gina began to work. She thought she would 73 it for a few days. But it didn’t 74 her much time to move it. In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺骗) by the 75 of the outside part. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t 76 it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the 77 , which is too heavy but is 78 to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be brave to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think 79 we try. Do you learn something 80 the story? 66．A．where B．when C．how D．why 67．A．very B．too C．so D．really 68．A．years B．days C．hours D．months 69．A．happily B．luckily C．angrily D．quietly 70．A．or B．because C．but D．so 71．A．surprised B．serious C．careful D．rich 72．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 73．A．wash B．dig C．touch D．place 74．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 75．A．fact B．time C．size D．shape 76．A．touch B．believe C．mind D．accept 77．A．garden B．news C．father D．stone 78．A．possible B．lazy C．boring D．meaningless 79．A．when B．as long as C．although D．which 80．A．from B．by C．of D．with Passage 9（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 81 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 82 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 83 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 84 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 85 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 86 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick (生病的) people. After Lily finished her 87 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 88 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 89 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 90 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 81．A．job B．school C．subject 82．A．say B．draw C．read 83．A．made B．sold C．wore 84．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 85．A．always B．usually C．never 86．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 87．A．studies B．work C．food 88．A．taller B．younger C．better 89．A．or B．but C．so 90．A．dream B．win C．grow Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There is a special day in our village every year. 91 that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the 92 . My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the 93 . Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the 94 , she and I would play games together. Sometimes we 95 her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie 96 the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my 97 classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me 98 . I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and 99 . This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we 100 every part of the recipe (食谱). In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 91．A．On B．In C．At D．For 92．A．shape B．winner C．team D．army 93．A．richest B．cheapest C．quietest D．best 94．A．oven B．blender C．spoon D．plate 95．A．dressed up B．turned on C．woke up D．looked for 96．A．cooled B．polluted C．filled D．cleaned 97．A．cooking B．singing C．dancing D．running 98．A．glad B．bored C．tired D．upset 99．A．differently B．carefully C．hardly D．loudly 100．A．forgot B．lost C．followed D．painted Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born 101 March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was 102 because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He 103 in peace. All his life, he hated war (战争). 104 , his most famous idea — E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a 105 with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small 106 all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother 107 him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “ 108 is the best teacher. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful 109 , he answered the question like this— “It’s because light is made up of many colors 110 blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 101．A．on B．in C．at D．from 102．A．brave B．strange C．honest D．clear 103．A．believed B．cut C．checked D．handed 104．A．Recently B．However C．Finally D．Luckily 105．A．cheat B．terrorist C．scientist D．child 106．A．trains B．cars C．boats D．planes 107．A．watched B．made C．helped D．heard 108．A．Future B．Experience C．Time D．Love 109．A．research B．preparation C．planning D．thought 110．A．behind B．without C．except D．including Passage 12（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Anna is from Poland and now she lives in Qingzhen, Guiyang in Southwest China. I have been living in Guizhou 111 2016. In my heart, Qingzhen holds a special place 112 all the places I have lived, and I 113 it as my second hometown. I moved here in 2018. There is a lot of wonderful and delicious 114 . I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, such as having xiaolongbao, dumplings and noodles, or having 115 soy milk (豆浆) and fried dough sticks (油条) when I’m busy. After breakfast, I go out for a walk to explore (探索) new places. I often go to 116 favorite restaurants for some local food in the evening. Qingzhen, which 117 to be a large rural (乡村的) area, is now filled with modern buildings. But there are still many beautiful wooden houses, they 118 people of the villages they used to have. There are lots of interesting things to do. In 119 , it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, you can go swimming in the lake or visit the water park. Slow down and go somewhere 120 to enjoy yourself in Qingzhen any time all year round. 111．A．since B．for C．in 112．A．for B．among C．between 113．A．collect B．hide C．regard 114．A．snow B．food C．tea 115．A．rapidly B．perfectly C．simply 116．A．my B．her C．his 117．A．is used B．got used C．used 118．A．encourage B．cheat C．remind 119．A．spring B．winter C．action 120．A．hot B．peaceful C．warm Passage 13（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A robot stood on stage (舞台) at the big theater in Korea. It conducted (指挥) an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a Korean music show. Robots already conducted orchestras in other 121 , but this was the first time ever in Korea. The robot’s name is EveR 6. It looks like a person with a 122 that shows feelings. It can move its arms 123 it has special parts inside. But the robot can’t 124 like a person. It can only do certain moves it learned. To make it as 125 as possible, scientists made EveR 6’ s moves by watching how real conductors (指挥) do. In the show, the orchestra played Absence. There were 126 pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two by the famous conductor Choi Soo-yeon. Both conductors 127 together on the last one piece. When EveR 6 moved its stick, a big bell rang. Every move made the music louder and more exciting! The show was 128 . Everyone was happy with its performance (表演) . Mr. Choi liked how well EveR 6 moved. But there’s a 129 — the robot can’t listen. A good conductor needs to hear the 130 to help and conduct them. So EveR 6 still needs to get better. But it showed that robots and humans can work together and help each other, not replace (替代) each other. 121．A．theaters B．concerts C．countries D．schools 122．A．face B．nose C．mouth D．head 123．A．if B．because C．and D．or 124．A．study B．walk C．answer D．think 125．A．natural B．cheap C．clever D．relaxed 126．A．three B．four C．five D．six 127．A．sang B．worked C．danced D．won 128．A．expensive B．difficult C．different D．successful 129．A．fact B．problem C．rule D．message 130．A．workers B．doctors C．actors D．musicians Passage 14（山东省淄博市博山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I’m Zheng Yaling and I’m from Taiwan. Now I am studying English at Hunan University. My mom is from Fujian 131 my dad comes from Taiwan, so I have been traveling between Fujian and Taiwan since 132 was little. I have been to many places of interest in the mainland and tried a lot of wonderful 133 . When I returned to Taiwan during the Spring Festival this year, I made a 134 to sell hot rice cream (热奶宝) on the streets of Beigang. I was 135 at first. I was worried that people might have never heard of this food. To my 136 , I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall (货摊). I 137 that people in Taiwan have a great interest in mainland food. At the same time, I noticed that much mainland food had become popular in Taiwan, 138 Chengdu Carambola Ice, Chongqing hot and sour rice noodles, Shanxi sliced noodles and Shandong dumplings. I want to invite people in Taiwan to make a 139 to Hunan. Here we can go somewhere we’ve all read about in textbooks, like the Yueyang Tower, and go to Zhangjiajie to enjoy the beauty of 140 . To make the trip complete, having a bowl of rice noodles would be nice. 131．A．while B．since C．if D．because 132．A．she B．he C．I D．it 133．A．music B．food C．mountains D．rides 134．A．noise B．call C．mistake D．decision 135．A．certain B．nervous C．stupid D．weak 136．A．shame B．truth C．surprise D．mind 137．A．advised B．imagined C．explained D．realized 138．A．including B．against C．towards D．without 139．A．wheel B．deal C．journey D．walk 140．A．spring B．people C．water D．nature Passage 15（ 山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day the No. 1 bus going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 141 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 142 . The bus driver stopped the bus 143 thinking. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease and should go to the 144 . The driver knew he had to act 145 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 146 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to 147 the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 148 the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 149 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 150 . 141．A．doctor B．actor C．driver 142．A．advice B．help C．people 143．A．without B．with C．for 144．A．park B．office C．hospital 145．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly 146．A．get off B．get on C．get up 147．A．fly B．fall C．move 148．A．lost B．saved C．wasted 149．A．other B．others C．another 150．A．life B．driver C．woman Passage 1（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richards is now a best-selling writer after his first novel, Stone Maidens, came out. He spent 14 years writing the novel. He then spent over ten years hoping he would 1 success by selling his novel, but it never did. His daughter Marguerite posted a video on TikTok on Feb.8, 2 people to buy it. 3 now, more than 44 million people have watched the video and it has got about 10 million likes. “It’s such a (n) 4 book, and I know how important it is to him,” said his daughter. “I thought maybe it was just because 5 knew about the book many years ago. ” Stone Maidens 6 became popular on Amazon and reached No.1 on the best-seller list. In another video on TikTok, his daughter shared the lovely comments (评论) from new readers with him and she wanted to 7 this novel to more people. “I’m thankful. My eyes were shining with great 8 ,” Richards said. “I just can’t believe it. ” And the first video 9 to get popular online, reaching more and more readers. “I just ordered the book from Norway, and I can’t wait to read it!” one user said. “Moments like this are why I stay on this app. The love and generosity (慷慨) from people are 10 . There is certainly more good than evil (邪恶),” another user said. 1．A．hold B．achieve C．protect D．search 2．A．providing B．causing C．allowing D．encouraging 3．A．As for B．Up to C．According to D．Ever since 4．A．unusual B．thick C．silent D．proper 5．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．especially D．heavily 7．A．lend B．offer C．explain D．recommend 8．A．stress B．excitement C．fairness D．truth 9．A．begins B．returns C．continues D．pushes 10．A．clear B．amazing C．honest D．huge Passage 2（山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had 11 own large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons 12 , Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and 13 a big meal. Bernie would take his 14 , cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our 15 in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and 16 part—and throw away the rest (其余的). Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always 17 it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) 18 but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop 19 , get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being 20 is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will 21 be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small 22 , your work is probably hurting your life. For many 23 , I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy 24 all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more 25 to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 11．A．his B．my C．her D．our 12．A．flew B．passed C．arrived D．dropped 13．A．looked for B．got ready for C．cared for D．paid for 14．A．pen B．card C．knife D．ticket 15．A．hands B．noses C．faces D．eyes 16．A．biggest B．softest C．lightest D．sweetest 17．A．wished B．agreed C．thought D．decided 18．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 19．A．working B．drinking C．walking D．sleeping 20．A．rich B．crazy C．lovely D．careful 21．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 22．A．danger B．health C．problem D．pleasure 23．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 24．A．taking B．making C．lending D．collecting 25．A．time B．food C．culture D．money Passage 3（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had 26 . One day, a wise（智慧的）old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to 27 with their problems. The woman also 28 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, 29 she didn’t get a chance to meet him until evening. When she 30 met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am very unhappy with my life. Problems are always 31 me. Please tell me how to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 32 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job 33 me?” The woman 34 . “There are 20 sheep behind my house. I want you to 35 them tonight. 36 all of them sit down, you can go to sleep,” the old man said. After saying this, the old man left. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you 37 well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 38 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down. If I made one sit down, then another one would stand up.” The old man said, “Life is 39 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just learn 40 problems one by one and enjoy life.” 26．A．dreams B．problems C．ideas D．exams 27．A．him B．his C．himself D．she 28．A．learned B．refused C．decided D．worried 29．A．so B．but C．or D．if 30．A．hardly B．probably C．quickly D．finally 31．A．around B．outside C．inside D．across 32．A．hot B．cold C．late D．early 33．A．by B．at C．on D．for 34．A．agreed B．minded C．refused D．discussed 35．A．bring out B．look after C．make up D．wait for 36．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 37．A．draw B．play C．sleep D．eat 38．A．even B．only C．again D．also 39．A．traditional B．fresh C．dangerous D．similar 40．A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved Passage 4（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For all his life, my grandfather has lived in the valley (山谷) of Koi. There’s a very beautiful flower 41 fire flower. Although life was good, my grandfather was always 42 about his people. “The mountains and river kept danger out, but they also kept us in. We must find a 43 to reach out to other villages,” grandfather said. “But it is impossible to 44 over the mountain and across the river,” people said. My grandfather knew that was true. He spent hours 45 through the valley, thinking. One day, he saw a spider (蜘蛛) build a web 46 two blades (叶片) of grass. Suddenly, my grandfather got an idea. Many villagers said. “It’s not easy. And what if bad people learned 47 the fire flowers grew?” “If I were a fire flower, it would be 48 to be picked and enjoyed than left alone and unseen,” grandfather said. Some villagers nodded. Soon they gathered to study plans. After years of hard work, 49 , the bridge was finished! But some villagers were afraid. “I will be the first to cross,” said grandfather. A few minutes later, grandfather 50 the other side. When my grandfather came back, a stranger came with him. Nobody knew him. His hair was white like my grandfather’s, 51 his clothing were different from ours. His face shone with kindness. “ 52 a long time, I have hoped to cross the river and see the fire flowers,” the stranger said. “And I have brought a 53 to you. This is an ice flower, the most 54 flower that grows on my side of the valley.” Our village is 55 small and quiet, but we are no longer cut off from the world. I’m going to leave our village for the first time. I would like to meet a stranger and share a fire flower of Koi. 41．A．used B．called C．watered D．discussed 42．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．interested 43．A．way B．plan C．test D．result 44．A．watch B．build C．travel D．follow 45．A．swimming B．jumping C．flying D．walking 46．A．from B．into C．between D．after 47．A．who B．what C．when D．where 48．A．better B．easier C．worse D．harder 49．A．quickly B．finally C．certainly D．probably 50．A．saved B．studied C．touched D．reached 51．A．so B．and C．but D．because 52．A．In B．At C．For D．With 53．A．gift B．pet C．joke D．program 54．A．interesting B．comfortable C．expensive D．beautiful 55．A．often B．still C．already D．never Passage 5（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden (花园). When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and 56 the flowers in the garden. So she often bought lots of beautiful flowers 57 the flower lists (清单) and her flower garden was the best. One day, when she was looking through a flower list, she noticed a picture of a 58 . She never saw blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it 59 . When it arrived, she already had a 60 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 61 there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She did everything to make it bloom. However, it didn’t 62 . One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very 63 that her plant did not bloom. She was giving thought to 64 it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor 65 over to her. “Thank you so much! You don’t know how much I 66 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 67 the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 68 of blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she 69 saw. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on 70 side of the wall, but on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t meaningful. 56．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through 57．A．during B．from C．without D．by 58．A．bird B．hill C．plant D．duck 59．A．clearly B．cheaply C．hardly D．quickly 60．A．place B．bag C．office D．room 61．A．and B．so C．or D．but 62．A．care B．work C．use D．plant 63．A．excited B．relaxed C．sad D．afraid 64．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking 65．A．discussed B．replied C．fell D．called 66．A．enjoy B．dream C．expect D．hate 67．A．through B．across C．past D．along 68．A．careful B．able C．full D．sure 69．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．usually 70．A．its B．his C．her D．their Passage 6（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there 71 you go somewhere? Today 72 stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes (改变) the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant 73 classical music, people spend (花费) more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 74 money. 75 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people 76 faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more 77 . Restaurants can make more 78 this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 79 . And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music 80 , be careful. It might change the way you do things. 71．A．what B．when C．where 72．A．few B．more C．most 73．A．plays B．hears C．makes 74．A．more B．less C．little 75．A．For B．With C．Without 76．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 77．A．quickly B．quick C．quietly 78．A．money B．hours C．music 79．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 80．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where Passage 7（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌) ? Can you write with one hand and draw with 81 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 82 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 83 in China. Many people watch it every week 84 they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 85 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 86 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 87 others. When people show their special talents, they also 88 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). They 89 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 90 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 81．A．other B．others C．the other 82．A．serious B．scary C．special 83．A．boring B．necessary C．popular 84．A．though B．because C．but 85．A．began B．died C．won 86．A．with B．around C．for 87．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to 88．A．enjoy B．touch C．share 89．A．just B．ever C．maybe 90．A．talent B．family C．role Passage 8（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Although it happened many years ago, it feels like it was only yesterday when I found a frog on my bed. It was a wonder (奇观) of nature. You know what? 91 let me discover (发现) the wonder myself. When I was 6, I saw some little 92 fish in a river. I didn’t have any pets, 93 I asked Mom if I could have one. And she agreed. She gave me a 94 and told me to catch a few. There were so many of the fish that they were 95 to catch. I filled the bowl and ran home. When I got home, I 96 an old fish bowl, filled it with water and put it on my desk. “It’s your fish’s new home. You’re in for a surprise!” Mom said to me. “Just 97 and see!” After a few weeks, I saw some of the 98 were changing (变化). “Mom,” I said excitedly, “my fish are 99 legs!” She smiled and told me to 100 watching. After some more weeks, there were more changes. “Mom,” I shouted, “my fish are growing front legs and their tails (尾巴) are 101 !” Mom smiled again and told me to go on watching. A week later, I was 102 to find that my fish didn’t have tails. Their legs were 103 , and they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught. That day, when I got home from school, I found a frog on my 104 ! I told Mom the news right away. And she said, “Surprise! You 105 a miracle (奇迹) right before your eyes — a tadpole changed into a frog!” 91．A．Dad B．Mom C．Grandma 92．A．red B．blue C．black 93．A．so B．but C．because 94．A．bag B．cup C．bowl 95．A．easy B．hard C．boring 96．A．sent B．sold C．found 97．A．forget B．miss C．wait 98．A．sheep B．fish C．cats 99．A．covering B．washing C．growing 100．A．keep B．stop C．like 101．A．going away B．getting ready C．coming out 102．A．relaxed B．surprised C．sorry 103．A．shorter B．smaller C．bigger 104．A．desk B．bed C．sofa 105．A．broke B．refused C．watched Passage 9（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small country was cloudy for many 106 . But it didn’t rain. People there were starting to go hungry because of bad harvest (收获). Some musicians (音乐家) were traveling. They tried 107 a living from their concerts (音乐会) in this country. But people there were in bad mood (心情), so 108 wanted to listen to music. “Music can help solve any problems,” said the musicians. “We’ll bring rain to the country.” Then they climbed to the top of the 109 mountain in the country and 110 a concert. Joyful little notes (音符) went out from the instruments (工具), and they 111 into the clouds. The music was so joyful, happy and fun. And the notes started to play with the clouds. They ran here and there, up and down. Soon the whole sky turned into a big game of tickle torture (挠痒痒). Before long, the clouds were thundering (打雷) with laughter. The musicians went on 112 . A few minutes later, the clouds cried 113 laughter. They soaked (浸湿) the country below with their tears (眼泪). And in memory of the musical rain, everyone in the country learned 114 an instrument. They went up the mountain by turns every day, and they 115 joy to the clouds. 106．A．seconds B．hours C．months D．minutes 107．A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 108．A．somebody B．anybody C．everyone D．nobody 109．A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 110．A．play B．played C．playing D．plays 111．A．rise B．rose C．risen D．rised 112．A．play B．played C．playing D．plays 113．A．in B．on C．at D．with 114．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 115．A．bring B．brought C．bringed D．brings Passage 10（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 116 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 117 above the ground. With a small 118 , people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 119 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 120 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now 121 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, it’s only a 122 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom (底部). And then people regarded it 123 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went 124 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 125 . Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 116．A．highest B．largest C．smallest 117．A．wide B．long C．high 118．A．step B．journey C．risk 119．A．so B．but C．because 120．A．guest B．symbol C．hobby 121．A．learns B．protects C．stops 122．A．rock B．road C．chore 123．A．with B．for C．as 124．A．safe B．popular C．modern 125．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves Passage 11（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 126 , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 127 home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 128 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 129 . “Oh, it’s time to have 130 . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 131 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 132 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 133 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 134 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 135 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 126．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 127．A．at B．for C．with D．on 128．A．so B．because C．but D．until 129．A．excited B．full C．hungry D．bored 130．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．exams 131．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t 132．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 133．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 134．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．surprised 135．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves Passage 12（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a little boy. He got angry 136 . His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get 137 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put some 138 into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his 139 asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was 140 every day. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of 141 . It will usually be the same. When you say things in 142 , you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say 143 , the scars will always be there.” It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s 144 . So hold back your anger. 145 before you say angry things to friends and family. 136．A．easily B．carefully C．happily D．luckily 137．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．outgoing 138．A．pictures B．nails C．maps D．photos 139．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．teacher 140．A．foolish B．friendly C．quiet D．happy 141．A．windows B．water C．holes D．keys 142．A．danger B．need C．trouble D．anger 143．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks 144．A．hearts B．faces C．arms D．legs 145．A．Jump B．Think C．Introduce D．Search Passage 14（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Have you ever been to South Korea? It’s a 146 of our country in East Asia. These years many people around the world 147 visiting the country and some even live there. Becky has had such an amazing experience there. Becky comes from a small town in the US. Last year, she finished college and decided to 148 abroad for a year. At last, she 149 Seoul, the capital (首都) of South Korea. Before Becky left home, she found a job as a 150 . She wanted to teach English at a school there. She also found a 151 apartment because she didn’t have much money. For the first time in her life, she left America. Becky was both excited and kind of nervous. She couldn’t speak the 152 , so it’s a little difficult for her to communicate with people, and she didn’t really know what to expect. Thanks to the one-year stay, Becky has 153 many things about Seoul and its people. Seoul is the largest city in the country. Everything there seems to go very 154 . People are always in a hurry. What’s more, they are very polite (有礼貌的). In Seoul, it’s easy to get around 155 people can reach most places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wonderful places such as the amusement parks in the city and she really enjoyed working there. 146．A．passenger B．volunteer C．member D．neighbor 147．A．remember B．enjoy C．stop D．hate 148．A．cheat B．work C．study D．cook 149．A．forgot B．protected C．developed D．chose 150．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．driver 151．A．huge B．modern C．cheap D．clean 152．A．information B．language C．education D．temperature 153．A．feared B．reported C．hidden D．learned 154．A．easily B．loudly C．quickly D．suddenly 155．A．unless B．because C．though D．but Passage 15（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always 156 . It’s a 157 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, 158 , Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 159 quality (质量) of clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are friendly 160 people. My favorite 161 in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 162 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most 163 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to watch movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have 164 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a 165 soon. Yours, Lisa 156．A．fun B．lucky C．clear 157．A．reading B．skating C．shopping 158．A．so that B．in fact C．for example 159．A．better B．best C．worst 160．A．to B．for C．at 161．A．school B．restaurant C．park 162．A．too B．also C．either 163．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．important 164．A．newer B．newest C．the newest 165．A．visit B．dinner C．time Passage 16（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English 166 called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had 167 money. He was very rich and loved playing 168 with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to 169 dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very 170 . He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat 171 the two pieces of bread so that he could 172 playing his cards. People liked 173 idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or 174 them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches 175 we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 166．A．food B．city C．man D．woman 167．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little D．a lot 168．A．chess B．cards C．soccer D．jokes 169．A．add B．cut C．have D．find 170．A．hungry B．careful C．worried D．angry 171．A．on B．at C．with D．between 172．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．finish 173．A．its B．his C．her D．their 174．A．wash B．buy C．sell D．cook 175．A．if B．until C．because D．although Passage 17（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 176 . A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 177 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 178 his wish. To make her father see more 179 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 180 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship (血缘关系). More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as 181 wastes and building houses.” When she 182 , she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). 183 she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a 184 body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter 185 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 176．A．courage B．excitement C．choice 177．A．promised B．imagined C．touched 178．A．achieve B．accept C．advise 179．A．slowly B．safely C．clearly 180．A．In fact B．In short C．At first 181．A．collecting B．correcting C．comparing 182．A．brought up B．looked up C．grew up 183．A．Although B．After C．Before 184．A．smart B．silent C．strong 185．A．when B．what C．how Passage 18（山东省青岛市市南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A magician seems to have special powers. But most magic tricks use 186 ways to fool our eyes. That is to say, magicians are like 187 . One kind of magic trick is called “sleight-of-hand”. Look at the pictures. A magician is doing this trick. He makes one ball 188 it becomes two. To do this, he needs a rubber ball and a piece of metal that looks like half a ball. When put together, we only see one ball. Then the magician 189 takes them apart. He holds up the rubber ball and shows the metal piece from the front. Now it seems there 190 two balls. His fingers need to work well together. Some magicians use cool tools for tricks. This is 191 type of magic. They try to make you think you see one thing, but it’s really 192 else. For example, cutting a person in half looks really amazing but it’s just a trick. Escape magic is also liked by people. Escape magicians can 193 handcuffs, chains on legs and locked rooms. They must be strong and able to move well to do these tricks. People love magic. They like to think about 194 magicians do their tricks. But magicians 195 share their secrets. They use careful moves and words to make the audience look at the wrong place at the right time. 186．A．smart B．relaxing C．lazy D．busy 187．A．doctors B．actors C．cooks D．pianists 188．A．feel like B．sound like C．look like D．smell like 189．A．hardly B．carelessly C．loudly D．quickly 190．A．is B．are C．was D．were 191．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 192．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 193．A．get into B．get out of C．get off D．get on 194．A．how B．why C．when D．what 195．A．all the time B．always C．sometimes D．hardly ever / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 Passage 1（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Dear Heidi, How’s your life in the Alps? My grandma 1 tells me that a good friendship is like treasure. I didn’t really 2 her words until you left. It always feels like you’re still here and that my room is full of your laughter. The doctor has been here many times. Last time he told me something about your grandfather, the field and the mountains in the Alps. How peaceful and interesting your life was! Here comes the good 3 ! Spring is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks, 4 it will be better for my rehabilitation (康复) than staying at home. Then I can go to Switzerland to see you. I hope you can introduce me to your friend Peter. I believe it will be a(n) 5 trip! I’m really looking forward to it. Anyway, thank you for spending happy times with me and encouraging me all the time. Yours, Clara 1．A．never B．hardly C．yet D．always 2．A．understand B．forget C．change D．report 3．A．advice B．secret C．news D．note 4．A．or B．because C．but D．unless 5．A．dangerous B．exciting C．boring D．expensive 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Clara给她的朋友Heidi写信的内容。信中提到Clara的奶奶常常告诉她友谊的珍贵，而Clara在Heidi离开后，才真正理解了这些话。 1．句意：我的奶奶总是告诉我，真正的友谊像宝藏。 never从未；hardly几乎不；yet仍然；always总是。根据“that a good friendship is like treasure.”可知这句话是教育孩子的，奶奶“总是”告诉我这个道理，表示一种经常发生的情况，故选D。 2．句意：直到你离开后，我才真正理解她的话。 understand理解；forget忘记；change改变；report报告。根据“It always feels like you’re still here and that my room is full of your laughter.”可知作者很怀念Heidi，可以推测出作者直到朋友离开后才真正理解奶奶的话，表示理解，故选A。 3．句意：好消息来了！ advice建议；secret秘密；news消息；note便条。根据“Spring is coming soon. The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks”可知这里是说“好消息”，故选C。 4．句意：医生允许我待在一个安静的村庄几周，因为这对我的康复更好。 or或；because因为；but但是；unless除非。根据“The doctor allows me to stay in a quiet village for a few weeks,...it will be better for my rehabilitation(康复) than staying at home.”可知，前后为因果关系，医生建议待在村庄是为了康复，故选B。 5．句意：我相信这将是一次激动人心的旅行！ dangerous危险的；exciting激动人心的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’m really looking forward to it.”可知，表示期待的一次旅行，令人激动。故选B。 Passage 2（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 6 which would be useful but not expensive. A week 7 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a shop that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 8 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before. She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 9 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 10 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 11 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station. After the 12 other passengers (乘客) heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address (地址). They told her that they could 13 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake. The next week, Selena 14 from her mother. It said, “Thanks for 15 lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?” 6．A．gift B．watch C．camera 7．A．after B．until C．before 8．A．gold B．black C．expensive 9．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses 10．A．tired B．sleepy C．hungry 11．A．set up B．came back C．wrote down 12．A．two B．three C．four 13．A．send B．sell C．throw 14．A．heard B．forgot C．protected 15．A．his B．her C．your 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了，好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。 6．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。 gift礼物；watch手表；camera相机。根据下文“Thanks for…lovely gift”可知，此处指买一份礼物。故选A。 7．句意：在她母亲生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物了。 after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前。根据上文“Her mother’s birthday was coming.”可知，还没到赛琳娜妈妈的生日，所以应是指在她母亲生日的前一周，她去买礼物。故选C。 8．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的雨伞。 gold金子；black黑色的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.”可知，她买一把黑色的雨伞。故选B。 9．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着它。 shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing… of any color.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以带着这把伞。故选B。 10．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。 tired疲倦的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饿的。根据下文“Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee.”可知，她去吃饭，应是感到有点饿。故选C。 11．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。 set up建立；came back回来；wrote down写下。根据上文“Then she went to the buffet car (餐车) for a sandwich and coffee.”可知，她去餐车吃饭，此处应是指回来时发现雨伞不见了。故选B。 12．句意：在其他三名乘客听到这个故事后，他们问她母亲的地址。 two二；three三；four四。根据下文“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，收到了三把雨伞，应是指三名乘客。故选B。 13．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人误拿了伞，他们可以把伞寄给她。 send邮寄；sell卖；throw扔。根据下文“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，此处指邮寄。故选A。 14．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。 heard听；forgot忘记；protected保护。根据下文“It said, ‘Thanks for…lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas?’”并结合选项可知，此处指收到了母亲的来信，heard from sb.“收到某人的来信”，是固定词组。故选A。 15．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把类似的黑色雨伞？ his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas”可知，此处指谢谢你可爱的礼物。故选C。 Passage 3（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, the rabbit and the ox (牛) were neighbors. The ox knew the rabbit was good at 16 , so he asked the rabbit how to run fast. The rabbit looked at the ox’s body and said, “You are too heavy to run fast.” The ox didn’t 17 the rabbit’s words. He began to practice running. Some time later, he got strong feet and could run as 18 as the wind. One day, the rabbit, ox and other animals took part in a race to the Heavenly Palace (天宫). The first 19 animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals (生肖动物). The rabbit set off (出发) early. He didn’t 20 other animals on the way. After running for some time, he felt 21 and decided to sleep for a while. The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there 22 than the rabbit. The 23 was also a good runner and took part in the race. 24 he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up. The rabbit ran very hard in order to 25 the tiger, but he didn’t. Since the cunning rat (狡猾的老鼠) hid under the ox’s horn (角), the rabbit came in fourth place after the rat, the ox and the tiger. 16．A．working B．singing C．running 17．A．believe B．forget C．remember 18．A．slowly B．fast C．high 19．A．three B．six C．twelve 20．A．see B．hear C．help 21．A．bored B．tired C．hungry 22．A．harder B．easier C．earlier 23．A．dog B．rabbit C．tiger 24．A．When B．If C．Because 25．A．take part in B．catch up with C．take care of 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了一场由兔子、牛等动物参加的比赛，前十二名将成为生肖动物。 16．句意：牛知道兔子擅长跑步，所以他问兔子如何跑得快。 working工作；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“so he asked the rabbit how to run fast”可知，是指兔子擅长跑步。故选C。 17．句意：牛没有相信兔子的话。 believe相信；forget忘记；remember记住。根据“He began to practice running”可知，此处表达牛没有相信兔子的话，而是开始练习跑步。故选A。 18．句意：一段时间后，他有了强壮的脚，可以跑得像风一样快。 slowly缓慢地；fast快速地；high高地。根据“could run as... as the wind.”可知，此处表达跑得像风一样快。故选B。 19．句意：最先到达那里的十二个动物将成为生肖动物。 three三；six六；twelve十二。根据“The first...animals to arrive there would be the zodiac animals.”结合常识可知，中国的生肖有十二个。故选C。 20．句意：他在路上没有看到其他动物。 see看见；hear听见；help帮助。根据“He didn’t... other animals on the way...decided to sleep for a while.”可知，此处表达兔子在跑步过程中没有看到其他动物然后决定睡一会儿。故选A。 21．句意：跑了一段时间后，他感到疲惫，决定睡一会儿。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的。根据“After running for some time, he felt... and decided to sleep for a while.”可知，此处表达兔子跑累了。故选B。 22．句意：最后，他比兔子更早地到达那里。 harder更努力地；easier更容易地；earlier更早地。根据“The ox set off later, but he didn’t rest. Finally, he arrived there...than the rabbit.”可知，此处表达牛比兔子更早到达。故选C。 23．句意：老虎也是一个好的跑步者，并参加了比赛。 dog狗；rabbit兔子；tiger老虎。根据“The rabbit ran very hard in order to... the tiger”可知，此处是指老虎。故选C。 24．句意：当他跑过兔子时，兔子醒了。 When当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据“...he was running past the rabbit, the rabbit woke up.”可知，此处描述一个时间点发生的事情，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 25．句意：兔子为了追上老虎而努力奔跑，但他没有成功。 take part in参加；catch up with追上；take care of照顾。根据“The rabbit ran very hard in order to...the tiger, but he didn’t.”可知，此处表达兔子想要追上老虎。故选B。 Passage 4（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 26 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 27 ability (能力). I seemed to know it would do me 28 in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the 29 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 30 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 31 . However, I still wondered if I could 32 street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved 33 . A long time ago, I wanted to 34 learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged (鼓励) me and stopped that from happening. I’m 35 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 26．A．enjoyed B．hated C．regretted 27．A．cooking B．art C．language 28．A．good B．harm C．wrong 29．A．disadvantages B．reasons C．advantages 30．A．habit B．chance C．promise 31．A．old B．free C．young 32．A．read B．write C．touch 33．A．slowly B．quickly C．immediately 34．A．keep on B．dream of C．give up 35．A．glad B．sorry C．worried 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者12岁那年，母亲送他去加利福尼亚一所中文学校上学。当他想放弃时，母亲鼓励他坚持下来，学习中文让作者的生活越来越丰富多彩。 26．句意：我讨厌在周六花三个小时上中文课。 enjoyed喜欢；hated讨厌；regretted后悔。根据“I thought it was difficult and boring.”可知，作者不喜欢中文课，故选B。 27．句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该培养和提高我的中文语言能力。 cooking烹饪；art艺术；language语言。根据“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知，母亲送作者去加利福尼亚一所中文学校，当然是为了提高中文语言能力。故选C。 28．句意：我似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处，但在那个时候我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 good好处，益处；harm伤害，损害；wrong错误，坏事。根据后文“that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.”可知，作者似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处，故选A。 29．句意：我似乎知道这在未来会对我有好处，但在那个时候我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 disadvantages缺点，劣势；reasons原因，理由；advantages优点，好处。结合前文“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”提到知道未来会有好处，此处是说当时没意识到学习第二语言的好处，故选C。 30．句意：许多年后，我有一个去亚洲工作的机会。 habit习惯；chance机会；promise承诺，诺言。根据“Many years later, I had a…to work in Asia.”可知，作者是有去亚洲工作的机会，故选B。 31．句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。 old年老的，旧的；free自由的，空闲的，免费的；young年轻的。根据前文“When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.”可知作者12岁时学中文，所以这里是说年轻时学过，故选C。 32．句意：然而，我仍然怀疑我是否能读懂路标，买食物并和那里的人交谈。 read阅读，读懂；write书写；touch触摸。根据“street signs” 可知是读懂路标，故选A。 33．句意：我到达中国后不久，我的中文能力很快就恢复了，并且迅速提高。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；immediately立即，马上。根据“Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon”可知，这里说能力迅速提高，故选B。 34．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 keep on继续；dream of梦想；give up放弃。根据前文“I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese”可知，作者觉得中文课又难又无聊，以及后文妈妈鼓励，可知这里是说以前想放弃学习中文，故选C。 35．句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面对我帮助很大。 glad高兴的，开心的；sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；worried担心的。根据“the Chinese language has helped me a lot”可知，学习中文使作者受益良多，所有他很高兴，故选A。 Passage 5（山东省淄博市高新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池). After he rode for a while, the horse 36 got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was terrible at that time. The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, 37 soon it became weak. Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to help the horse and found 38 difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good 39 . They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to 40 it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and 41 its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) 42 , the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was 43 . After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don’t know 44 to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t 45 , I can get over them. 36．A．mostly B．cheaply C．suddenly D．loudly 37．A．and B．but C．so D．because 38．A．it B．it’s C．they D．them 39．A．report B．date C．voice D．idea 40．A．kill B．save C．stop D．have 41．A．hid B．threw C．weighed D．moved 42．A．hour B．week C．month D．year 43．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．nervous 44．A．what B．where C．when D．how 45．A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．hang out 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一节英语课的视频中，看到人们用智慧救马的故事，从中受到启发，明白了当我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，就能克服困难。 36．句意：他骑了一会儿，马突然陷进了深泥里，开始往下沉。 mostly主要地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“After he rode for a while, the horse…got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指突发的意外事件，C项符合。故选C。 37．句意：马拼命想从泥里出来，但很快就变得虚弱了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“The horse tried hard to get out of the mud”和空后“soon it became weak”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 38．句意：他们试图帮助马，发现很难把马从泥里弄出来。 it它；it’s它是；they他们；them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，不定式“to get the horse out of the mud”为真正的宾语。故选A。 39．句意：经过仔细考虑，他们想出了一个好主意。 report报告；date日期；voice嗓音；idea主意。根据“After thinking about it carefully, they had a good…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指仔细考虑后，想出了一个好主意。故选D。 40．句意：马似乎意识到那些人想救它。 kill杀；save拯救；stop停止；have有。根据上文“They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat.”可知，他们清除了马周围的泥土，然后给了马一些食物吃，应是要救它。故选B。 41．句意：它抬起脖子，尽可能用力地向前移动身体。 hid藏；threw扔；weighed称重量；moved移动。根据下文“the horse finally got out of the mud”可知，马从泥里出来了，所以应是移动自己的身体。故选D。 42．句意：一个多小时后，马终于从泥里出来了。 hour小时；week周；month月；year年。根据“After more than a(n)…the horse finally got out of the mud.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指马从泥里出来用了一个多小时。故选A。 43．句意：大家都很兴奋。 angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；nervous焦虑的。根据上文“the horse finally got out of the mud”可知，马从泥里出来了，这是一件好事，所以应是感到兴奋。故选B。 44．句意：我们不知道如何摆脱它。 what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“We don’t know…to get out of it.”的语境并结合选项及下文“Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t…I can get over them.”可知，此处指方式方法，D项符合。故选D。 45．句意：多亏了这门课，我明白了无论我面临什么困难，只要我不放弃，我就能克服它们。 wake up醒来；set up设置；give up放弃；hang out闲逛。根据“as long as I don’t…I can get over them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要我不放弃，我就能克服困难。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother was wise. She had a special way to teach me to face the new life 46 . On my first day of kindergarten (幼儿园), I was excited, but 47 . At noon, I sat quietly and opened my lunch box. Inside, I found a note from my mother written on a napkin (餐巾纸). The note said that she 48 me. Because of that napkin note I spent my first day of kindergarten successfully. There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were even napkin notes 49 to me in college, far away from my home. Although I changed the way I looked at the world, there was one thing that never 50 —my mother’s love and support in napkin notes. This year, my mother 51 to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching. Although I was 52 of my mother for following her dreams, I wanted her to know that she didn’t need a degree to make her an excellent teacher. So I gave her a 53 for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite food. She 54 the lunch bag. Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it. As she saw the “You can do it!” napkin note from me, tears began to run down her face. I knew she 55 my unspoken message (寓意): My mother is, and always has been, a teacher for me. 46．A．luckily B．clearly C．differently D．bravely 47．A．tired B．shocked C．nervous D．bored 48．A．thanked B．loved C．missed D．accepted 49．A．sent B．returned C．read D．introduced 50．A．continued B．escaped C．refused D．changed 51．A．tried B．decided C．promised D．offered 52．A．fond B．sick C．proud D．afraid 53．A．gift B．chance C．guide D．speech 54．A．washed B．filled C．packed D．opened 55．A．remembered B．trusted C．understood D．believed 【答案】 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈通过写在餐巾纸上的字来表达对孩子的鼓励并且这件事持续了很多年，后来作者也用类似的方式给妈妈鼓励和支持。 46．句意：我妈妈很聪明，她有一种特殊的方式教我勇敢地面对新生活。 luckily幸运的是；clearly清楚地；differently不同地；bravely勇敢地。根据“My mother was wise, she had a special way to teach me to face the new life…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指勇敢地面对新生活。故选D。 47．句意：在我上幼儿园的第一天，我很兴奋，但也很紧张。 tired疲倦的；shocked震惊的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“but”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，指很兴奋，但也很紧张。故选C。 48．句意：纸条上写着她爱我。 thanked感谢；loved爱；missed思念；accepted接受。根据下文“my mother’s love and support in napkin notes”可知，此处指妈妈表达对作者的爱。故选B。 49．句意：在离我家很远的大学里，甚至有餐巾纸寄给我。 sent邮寄；returned返回；read读；introduced介绍。根据“in college, far away from my home”可知，大学离家很远，所以应是邮寄餐巾纸给作者。故选A。 50．句意：虽然我改变了看待世界的方式，但有一件事永远不会改变——我母亲在餐巾纸上的爱和支持。 continued继续；escaped逃跑；refused拒绝；changed改变。根据“Although”可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示有一件事永远不会改变——我母亲在餐巾纸上的爱和支持。故选D。 51．句意：今年，我妈妈决定回学校攻读教学学位。 tried尝试；decided决定；promised承诺；offered提供。根据“to go back to school to earn her degree (学位) in teaching”并结合选项可知，此处指妈妈做出的决定。故选B。 52．句意：虽然我为母亲追求自己的梦想感到骄傲，但我想让她知道，她不需要一个学位就能成为一名优秀的教师。 fond喜欢的；sick生病的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“following her dreams”可知，母亲追求自己的梦想，应该是让人感到骄傲。故选C。 53．句意：所以我送给她一份上学礼物：一个装满她最喜欢的食物的午餐袋。 gift礼物；chance机会；guide指南；speech演讲。根据“a lunch bag filled with her favorite food”可知，此处应是送给妈妈的礼物。故选A。 54．句意：她打开了午餐袋。 washed洗；filled填满；packed包装；opened打开。根据下文“Then she pulled out a napkin with writing on it.”可知，此处应是打开了午餐袋，拿出餐巾纸。故选D。 55．句意：我知道她理解我的未说出的寓意：我的母亲是，而且一直是我的老师。 remembered记住；trusted信任；understood理解；believed相信。根据上文“tears began to run down her face”可知，作者的妈妈理解了作者未说出的寓意，所以感动到流泪。故选C。 Passage 7（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can people use AI in biology? That’s what Zhou Yaoqi, an excellent 56 , is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory. Zhou believes the key to a(n) 57 life is to find something you really love. He was so 58 in science that he left his first job to follow his dreams. He 59 worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided to come back to China to go on with his research (实验). Then he 60 his own team in Shenzhen. Right now, his team is learning how to use AI to study biology. That might be difficult to understand, 61 Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds out something new, he feels like 62 a new level (水平). Zhou started 63 on the Internet in 2010. He started by talking about his thoughts on science, and he finished over 160 64 these years. But later, he also wrote about family and life. His articles were made into a book, and it came out earlier this year. “I want to share 65 stories with young people. I hope these stories can help them.” Zhou said. 56．A．pilot B．writer C．scientist D．policeman 57．A．meaningful B．relaxing C．quiet D．easy 58．A．friendly B．kind C．interested D．rich 59．A．just B．once C．still D．never 60．A．left B．lost C．built D．watched 61．A．if B．so C．because D．but 62．A．picking B．keeping C．falling D．reaching 63．A．writing B．selling C．choosing D．giving 64．A．photos B．articles C．programs D．results 65．A．her B．his C．my D．their 【答案】 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．D 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室的工作以及他的研究。 56．句意：这就是杰出的科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室所做的工作。 pilot飞行员；writer作家；scientist科学家；policeman警察。根据“How can people use AI in biology? … is working on at the Shenzhen Bay Laboratory.”可知，周耀旗在研究AI在生物方面的运用，因此他是科学家。故选C。 57．句意：周认为，有意义的人生的关键在于找到你真正喜欢的东西。 meaningful有意义的；relaxing放松的；quiet安静的；easy容易的。根据“find something you really love”可知，找到正在喜欢的东西是有意义的人生的关键。故选A。 58．句意：他对科学如此感兴趣，以至于辞职第一份工作去追求自己的梦想。 friendly友好的；kind和蔼的；interested有趣的；rich富有的。be interested in对……感兴趣，为固定短语。故选C。 59．句意：他曾经在美国和澳大利亚工作。 just仅仅；once曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“He … worked in both the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided to come back to China”可知，他曾经在这两个国家工作过。故选B。 60．句意：然后他在深圳组建了自己的团队。 left离开；lost失去；built建立；watched观看。根据“own team in Shenzhen”可知，是建立自己的团队。故选C。 61．句意：这可能很难理解，但周说做研究和玩游戏一样令人兴奋。 if如果；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“That might be difficult to understand, … Zhou says doing research is as exciting as playing a game.”可知，空格前后表示转折。故选D。 62．句意：每当他发现新的东西，他都会觉得自己达到了一个新的水平。 picking挑选；keeping保持；falling跌倒；reaching达到。根据“… a new level”可知，是达到一个新的水平。故选D。 63．句意：周于2010年开始在网上写作。 writing写；selling卖；choosing选择；giving给。根据“he also wrote about family and life.”可知，是开始写作。故选A。 64．句意：他从谈论自己对科学的看法开始，这些年来他完成了160多篇文章。 photos照片；articles文章；programs项目；results结果。根据“His articles were made into a book”可知，他完成了160多篇文章。故选B。 65．句意：我想和年轻人分享我的故事。 her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据“I want to share … stories with young people.”可知，是分享“我的”故事。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省济南市历下区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Once, there was a large stone (石头) in the vegetable garden of the Smiths. Anyone who went to the garden said the stone was in the way. That was very inconvenient (不方便的), “Dad, 66 don’t we move that stone away?” Dad replied, “From your grandfather’s time, the stone has been there. It is 67 big to move.” After a few 68 , Alan got married and became a father. And the big stone was still there. One day, Alan’s wife Gina said 69 , “This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden 70 I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now. I want to move it away.” Old Mike heard it and said, “Just be 71 when you walk near it.” However, Gina was 72 thinking about moving it away. The next morning, Gina began to work. She thought she would 73 it for a few days. But it didn’t 74 her much time to move it. In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺骗) by the 75 of the outside part. When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t 76 it. In our life, there are so many things that are like the 77 , which is too heavy but is 78 to take away. So don’t be cheated by the outside of things. We should be brave to try and practice. We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think 79 we try. Do you learn something 80 the story? 66．A．where B．when C．how D．why 67．A．very B．too C．so D．really 68．A．years B．days C．hours D．months 69．A．happily B．luckily C．angrily D．quietly 70．A．or B．because C．but D．so 71．A．surprised B．serious C．careful D．rich 72．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever 73．A．wash B．dig C．touch D．place 74．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 75．A．fact B．time C．size D．shape 76．A．touch B．believe C．mind D．accept 77．A．garden B．news C．father D．stone 78．A．possible B．lazy C．boring D．meaningless 79．A．when B．as long as C．although D．which 80．A．from B．by C．of D．with 【答案】 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．C 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于一块看起来很重实际很容易被搬动的石头的故事。 66．句意：爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬走呢？ where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据语境可知，Alan对石头挡路感到不解，所以询问为什么不能把它移走，why don’t sb do sth，固定句型，意为“某人为什么不做某事”符合语境。故选D。 67．句意：它太大了以致不能移动。 very非常；too太；so如此，所以；really真正地。根据“It is…big to move.”，结合选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：too…to…，意为“太……以致不能……”符合语境。故选B。 68．句意：几年后，艾伦结婚并做了父亲。 years年；days天；hours小时；months月份。根据“Alan got married and became a father.”可知，从Alan小时候到结婚成为父亲，这是一个较长的时间跨度，通常用“年”来描述。故选A。 69．句意：一天，艾伦的妻子吉娜生气地说。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地。根据后文“…I fell over the stone. I can’t do anything now.”可知，Gina因为被石头绊倒很生气。故选C。 70．句意：今天早上我打算给花园里的蔬菜浇水，但是我被石头绊倒了。 or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据分析句子“This morning I planned to water the vegetables in the garden…I fell over the stone.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故选C。 71．句意：当你走近它的时候要小心。 surprised惊讶的；serious严重的；careful小心的；rich富裕的。根据前文“I can’t do anything now.”可知，石头没有被移走，所以此处应该是让Gina走路的时候小心点。故选C。 72．句意：然而，吉娜仍在考虑把它搬走。 still仍然，还；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“However”和空格后“thinking about moving it away.”可知，尽管Mike让她小心点，但是Gina还是想把石头移走。故选A。 73．句意：她想她要挖几天。 wash洗；dig挖； touch接触，感动；place放。根据语境，结合常识可知，要移走石头，通常要挖掘，所以Gina认为需要挖几天。故选B。 74．句意：但是她没花多少时间就把它搬走了。 pay支付；cost花费，主语通常是人；spend花费，主语通常是物；take花费，拿走，it作形式主语。根据分析句子“But it didn’t…her much time to move it.”可知，该句句型结构是：it didn’t take sb much time to do sth，意为“做某事没花费某人多少时间”符合语境。故选D。 75．句意：事实上，他们肯定是被外面部分的尺寸骗了。 fact事实；time时间；size尺寸，大小；shape形状。根据“In fact, they were certainly cheated (欺骗) by the…of the outside part.”，结合语境可知，大家认为石头很大很难移走，结果发现不是，所以是被石头外面部分的尺寸欺骗了。故选C。 76．句意：当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，两个人都不敢相信。 touch触碰，感动；believe相信，认为；mind介意；accept接受。根据“When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan, both of them couldn’t…it.”，结合语境可知，之前都认为石头很难移走，现在得知却被移走了，所以此处应该指的是不敢相信。故选B。 77．句意：在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像石头一样，虽然很重，但却可以拿走。 garden花园；news新闻；father爸爸；stone石头。根据“In our life, there are so many things that are like the…”，结合语境可知，文章围绕移走石头展开，所以此处应该表达在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像石头一样。故选D。 78．句意：在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像石头一样，虽然很重，但却可以拿走。 possible可能的；lazy懒惰的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的。根据前文“But it didn’t take her much time to move it.”可知，此处应该表达在我们的生活中，有很多东西就像石头一样，虽然很重，但却可以拿走。故选A。 79．句意：我们会发现，事情可能没有我们想象的那么难，只要我们去尝试。 when什么时候；as long as只要；although尽管；which哪一个。根据“We will find that things may not be as difficult as we think…we try.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达事情可能没有我们想象的那么难，只要我们去尝试。故选B。 80．句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么吗？ from来自；by通过；of属于，……的；with和。跟你空格前“learn something”可知，此处指的是这个故事中学到了一些东西，此处考查：learn sth from，意为“从……中学到……”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream 81 when she was only 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to 82 what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she 83 a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to 84 people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. Lily grew older, and she 85 forgot about her dream to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical university with 86 grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick (生病的) people. After Lily finished her 87 , she worked in a hospital. Every day she would see sick people and help them feel 88 . Lily started to have a dream at an early age, 89 she didn’t stop there. She kept working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always 90 big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 81．A．job B．school C．subject 82．A．say B．draw C．read 83．A．made B．sold C．wore 84．A．listen to B．look at C．wait for 85．A．always B．usually C．never 86．A．easy B．excellent C．poor 87．A．studies B．work C．food 88．A．taller B．younger C．better 89．A．or B．but C．so 90．A．dream B．win C．grow 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉从小就有成为医生的梦想，长大后通过努力学习考上医科大学并在医院工作，强调孩子们要心怀大梦想并为之努力奋斗。 81．句意：莉莉在仅仅8岁的时候就喜欢思考她的梦想工作。 job工作；school学校；subject学科。根据后文“In her heart, she wanted to become a doctor.”可知这里说的是她梦想的工作是成为医生，故选A。 82．句意：有一天，莉莉的老师让全班同学画出他们长大后想成为什么。 say说；draw画；read读。根据后文“In Lily’s picture”可知是让画画，故选B。 83．句意：在莉莉的画里，她穿着白大褂，脖子上挂着听诊器。 made制作；sold卖；wore穿。根据“a white uniform with a stethoscope around her neck”可知是穿着白大褂，故选C。 84．句意：她想着用听诊器听人们的心跳并让他们感觉好点。 listen to听；look at看；wait for等待。根据“using the stethoscope”可知是用听诊器听心跳，故选A。 85．句意：莉莉长大了，但她从未忘记成为一名医生的梦想。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据后文她努力学习考上医学院等可知她从未忘记自己的梦想，故选C。 86．句意：通过努力学习，她以优异的成绩考上了医科大学。 easy容易的；excellent优秀的；poor差的。根据“Through hard work”及考上医科大学可知成绩是优秀的，故选B。 87．句意：莉莉完成她的学业后，在一所医院工作。 studies学习；work工作；food食物。根据“She worked in a hospital.”可知这里是完成了学业，故选A。 88．句意：每天她都会看到病人并帮助他们感觉好点。 taller更高的；younger更年轻的；better更好的。根据“help them”可知是帮助他们感觉更好，故选C。 89．句意：莉莉很小的时候就开始有梦想了，但她没有止步于此。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Lily started to have a dream at an early age,”和“she didn’t stop there.”前后句是转折关系，故选B。 90．句意：所以，孩子们，总是梦想远大并且努力奋斗。 dream梦想；win赢；grow成长。根据“big”及后文“Maybe one day you will be living your dream too!”可知是梦想远大，故选A。 Passage 10（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） There is a special day in our village every year. 91 that day, people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the 92 . My grandma takes part in it every time and won the second place twice! This year was special because I made an apple pie with my grandma. In September, we practiced making the pie every Sunday, because we hoped our final pie would be the 93 . Grandma taught me how to cut an apple into pieces of right sizes and make beautiful pies. After we put the pie into the 94 , she and I would play games together. Sometimes we 95 her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music. As the delicious smell of the pie 96 the air, we felt wonderful. We always had a good time. However, my 97 classes came to an end soon, and thinking of it made me 98 . I wanted more classes. Finally, the big day came. Grandma and I worked slowly and 99 . This wasn’t a day for mistakes. We wanted to make sure we 100 every part of the recipe (食谱). In the end, our pie looked really wonderful. Later that afternoon, we knew the result. We were both happy to hear that our apple pie won the first place! 91．A．On B．In C．At D．For 92．A．shape B．winner C．team D．army 93．A．richest B．cheapest C．quietest D．best 94．A．oven B．blender C．spoon D．plate 95．A．dressed up B．turned on C．woke up D．looked for 96．A．cooled B．polluted C．filled D．cleaned 97．A．cooking B．singing C．dancing D．running 98．A．glad B．bored C．tired D．upset 99．A．differently B．carefully C．hardly D．loudly 100．A．forgot B．lost C．followed D．painted 【答案】 91．A 92．B 93．D 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和奶奶练习做馅饼的过程。 91．句意：在那一天，人们做苹果馅饼，村民们品尝所有的馅饼并选出获胜者。 On在，后接具体某一天；In在，接年，月、四季等；At在，接时间点；For持续，接时间段。根据空格后“that day”可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故选A。 92．句意：在那一天，人们做苹果馅饼，村民们品尝所有的馅饼并选出获胜者。 shape形状；winner胜利者；team团队；army军队。根据“people make apple pies and villagers taste all the pies and choose the…”可知，村民们品尝所有的馅饼是为了选出获胜者。故选B。 93．句意：九月，我们每周日都练习做馅饼，因为我们希望最后的馅饼是最好的。 richest最富的；cheapest最便宜的；quietest最安静的；best最好的。根据前半句“we practiced making the pie every Sunday”可知，每周日都练习做馅饼是希望最后的馅饼是最好的。故选D。 94．句意：我们把馅饼放进烤箱后，她和我会一起玩游戏。 oven烤箱；blender搅拌机；spoon勺子；plate盘子。根据空格前“After we put the pie into the…”可知，此处指的是把馅饼放进烤箱。故选A。 95．句意：有时我们打开她最喜欢的收音机，闭上眼睛，听音乐。 dressed up打扮；turned on打开；woke up醒来；looked for寻找。根据空格后“her favorite radio, closed our eyes, and listened to music.”可知，此处指的是打开收音机。故选B。 96．句意：空气中充满馅饼的香味，我们感觉棒极了。 cooled冷却；polluted污染；filled充满；cleaned打扫。根据“the delicious smell of the pie…the air”可知，此处指的是空气中充满馅饼的香味。故选C。 97．句意：然而，我的烹饪课很快就要结束了，想到这让我难过。 cooking烹饪；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据前文“we practiced making the pie every Sunday”以及“As the delicious smell of the pie…the air, we felt wonderful.”可知，此处指的是烹饪课很快就要结束了。故选A。 98．句意：然而，我的烹饪课很快就要结束了，想到这让我难过。 glad开心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；upset难过的。根据前半句“my…classes came to an end soon”可知，此处指的是想到课程结束，作者感到难过。故选D。 99．句意：奶奶和我慢慢地、小心地工作。 differently不同地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据后文“This wasn’t a day for mistakes.”可知，此处应该表达奶奶和我慢慢地、小心地工作。故选B。 100．句意：我们想确保我们遵循了食谱的每一个部分。 forgot忘记；lost丢失；followed遵照，跟随；painted绘画。根据空格后“every part of the recipe (食谱)”可知，此处指的是遵循了食谱的每一个部分。故选C。 Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） How much do you know about Albert Einstein? Albert Einstein, born 101 March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was 102 because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He 103 in peace. All his life, he hated war (战争). 104 , his most famous idea — E=mc2, helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a 105 with many questions and unusual ideas. What did he like? Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in small 106 all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!” When Einstein was a child, his mother 107 him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “ 108 is the best teacher. ” Why is the sky blue? In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful 109 , he answered the question like this— “It’s because light is made up of many colors 110 blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics. 101．A．on B．in C．at D．from 102．A．brave B．strange C．honest D．clear 103．A．believed B．cut C．checked D．handed 104．A．Recently B．However C．Finally D．Luckily 105．A．cheat B．terrorist C．scientist D．child 106．A．trains B．cars C．boats D．planes 107．A．watched B．made C．helped D．heard 108．A．Future B．Experience C．Time D．Love 109．A．research B．preparation C．planning D．thought 110．A．behind B．without C．except D．including 【答案】 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦的生平点滴，包括他的出生信息、独特个性、对和平的信仰、著名理论带来的影响、爱好以及对一些问题的研究解答等。 101．句意：阿尔伯特・爱因斯坦，1879年3月14日出生于德国，是世界上一位伟大的科学家。 on后接具体某天；in后常接时间段；at后常接时间点；from从。根据“March 14, 1879”可知，其是具体的某一天，具体日期前要用介词on。故选A。 102．句意：他很奇怪，因为他讨厌理发和新衣服。 brave勇敢的；strange奇怪的；honest诚实的；clear清楚的。根据“because he hated haircuts and new clothes”可知，他的行为比较奇特。故选B。 103．句意：他信仰和平。 believed相信；cut切；checked检查；handed传递。根据“All his life, he hated war”可知，他一生都讨厌战争，这里表达他信仰和平。故选A。 104．句意：然而，他最著名的理论 ——E=mc²，帮助制造了世界上最危险的武器。 Recently最近；However然而；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。前文说他讨厌战争，后文说他最著名的理论帮助制造了世界上最危险的武器，前后是转折关系。故选B。 105．句意：但爱因斯坦说，他觉得自己像个有很多问题和不寻常想法的孩子。 cheat欺骗；terrorist恐怖分子；scientist科学家；child孩子。根据“with many questions and unusual ideas”可知，这里把他比作有很多疑问的人，结合前文“when Einstein was a child”，这里应是像孩子一样。故选D。 106．句意：他一生都在小船上航行。 trains火车；cars汽车；boats船；planes飞机。根据“Einstein liked learning sailing”可知，帆船运动肯定是在小船上进行。故选C。 107．句意：当爱因斯坦还是个孩子的时候，他妈妈让他上小提琴课。 watched观看；made制作；helped帮助；heard听见。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子表达他妈妈让他上小提琴课。故选B。 108．句意：后来，他说：“热爱是最好的老师。” Future未来；Experience经历；Time时间；Love爱。前文说他后来爱上了音乐，所以这里表达热爱是最好的老师。故选D。 109．句意：经过仔细研究，他这样回答这个问题。 research研究；preparation准备；planning计划；thought思考。根据“he answered the question like this”可知，应是经过仔细的研究后回答了问题。故选A。 110．句意：这是因为光是由许多颜色组成的，包括蓝色。 behind在……后面；without没有；except除……之外；including包括。句子表达光由很多颜色组成，包括蓝色。故选D。 Passage 12（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Anna is from Poland and now she lives in Qingzhen, Guiyang in Southwest China. I have been living in Guizhou 111 2016. In my heart, Qingzhen holds a special place 112 all the places I have lived, and I 113 it as my second hometown. I moved here in 2018. There is a lot of wonderful and delicious 114 . I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, such as having xiaolongbao, dumplings and noodles, or having 115 soy milk (豆浆) and fried dough sticks (油条) when I’m busy. After breakfast, I go out for a walk to explore (探索) new places. I often go to 116 favorite restaurants for some local food in the evening. Qingzhen, which 117 to be a large rural (乡村的) area, is now filled with modern buildings. But there are still many beautiful wooden houses, they 118 people of the villages they used to have. There are lots of interesting things to do. In 119 , it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic. In summer, you can go swimming in the lake or visit the water park. Slow down and go somewhere 120 to enjoy yourself in Qingzhen any time all year round. 111．A．since B．for C．in 112．A．for B．among C．between 113．A．collect B．hide C．regard 114．A．snow B．food C．tea 115．A．rapidly B．perfectly C．simply 116．A．my B．her C．his 117．A．is used B．got used C．used 118．A．encourage B．cheat C．remind 119．A．spring B．winter C．action 120．A．hot B．peaceful C．warm 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了被作者当作第二故乡的贵阳清镇，介绍了当地的传统美食以及风景。 111．句意：我自2016年以来一直住在贵州。 since自从；for为了；in在……里面。根据“have been living”可知，此句是现在完成时，根据句意可知，此处表示“自从”。故选A。 112．句意：在我的心里，我住过的所有地方中，清镇占有特殊位置，我把它视为我的第二故乡。 for为了；among在……当中；between在……之间。根据“all the places I have lived”可知，这里是很多地方。among用于三者及三者以上的事物之间，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。between用于两者之间，其宾语是表示两者的名词或由and连接的两个事物。故选B。 113．句意：在我的心里，我住过的所有地方中，清镇占有特殊位置，我把它视为我的第二故乡。 collect收集；hide隐藏；regard把……看作。regard...as表示“把……看作”，为固定短语。故选C。 114．句意：这里有很多美妙且可口的食物。 snow雪；food食物；tea茶。根据“I enjoy having traditional Chinese breakfast food, … local food in the evening.”可知，这一段主要讲的是食物。故选B。 115．句意：我喜欢吃传统的中国早餐，比如吃小笼包、水饺和面条，或者在我忙碌的时候简单地喝豆浆吃油条。 rapidly快速地；perfectly完美地，绝对地；simply简单地。根据“when I’m busy”可知，在忙碌的时候简单地吃油条喝豆浆。故选C。 116．句意：在晚上，我经常去我最喜欢的餐馆吃一些当地的美食。 my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I often go to”可知，是去我最喜欢的餐馆。故选A。 117．句意：清镇，过去是一个大的乡村地区，而现在却充满了现代建筑。 is used被用作；got used后面跟to doing，表示“习惯于做某事”；used动词过去式。根据“is now filled with modern buildings”可知，清镇以前是农村，现在充满了现代建筑。used to be表示“过去曾经是”。故选C。 118．句意：但仍然有许多美丽的木屋，它们提醒人们他们曾经拥有的村庄。 encourage鼓励；cheat欺骗；remind提醒。根据“But there are still many beautiful wooden houses.”可知，这里说的是这些木屋“提醒”着人们，remind sb of“提醒，使某人想起”。故选C。 119．句意：在春天，天气温暖，你可以去风景优美的地方和动物玩耍或者野餐。 spring春天；winter冬天；action行动。根据“it is warm and you can go to the scenic (风景优美的) area to play with animals or have a picnic.”可知，这里描述的是春天。故选A。 120．句意：放慢脚步，找个安静的地方，一年四季都可以在清镇享受生活。 hot热的；peaceful安静的；warm温暖的。根据“Slow down and go somewhere … to enjoy yourself”可知，此处是指找个“安静的”地方。故选B。 Passage 13（山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） A robot stood on stage (舞台) at the big theater in Korea. It conducted (指挥) an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a Korean music show. Robots already conducted orchestras in other 121 , but this was the first time ever in Korea. The robot’s name is EveR 6. It looks like a person with a 122 that shows feelings. It can move its arms 123 it has special parts inside. But the robot can’t 124 like a person. It can only do certain moves it learned. To make it as 125 as possible, scientists made EveR 6’ s moves by watching how real conductors (指挥) do. In the show, the orchestra played Absence. There were 126 pieces of music. Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two by the famous conductor Choi Soo-yeon. Both conductors 127 together on the last one piece. When EveR 6 moved its stick, a big bell rang. Every move made the music louder and more exciting! The show was 128 . Everyone was happy with its performance (表演) . Mr. Choi liked how well EveR 6 moved. But there’s a 129 — the robot can’t listen. A good conductor needs to hear the 130 to help and conduct them. So EveR 6 still needs to get better. But it showed that robots and humans can work together and help each other, not replace (替代) each other. 121．A．theaters B．concerts C．countries D．schools 122．A．face B．nose C．mouth D．head 123．A．if B．because C．and D．or 124．A．study B．walk C．answer D．think 125．A．natural B．cheap C．clever D．relaxed 126．A．three B．four C．five D．six 127．A．sang B．worked C．danced D．won 128．A．expensive B．difficult C．different D．successful 129．A．fact B．problem C．rule D．message 130．A．workers B．doctors C．actors D．musicians 【答案】 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．D 【导语】本文介绍了在韩国，一个名为EveR 6的机器人首次指挥管弦乐队进行音乐演出的事件。 121．句意：虽然机器人已经在其他国家指挥过管弦乐队，但这在韩国还是头一次。 theaters剧院；concerts音乐会；countries国家；schools学校。根据“in Korea”可知，此处指韩国外别的国家。故选C。 122．句意：它看起来像一个人，脸上能显示表情。 face脸；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；head头。根据“that shows feelings”可知，能够展露表情的应该是脸部。故选A。 123．句意：它能移动手臂，因为它内部有特殊的部件。 if如果；because因为；and和，并且；or或者。根据“it has special parts inside”可知，内部有特殊的部件是能够移动手臂的原因。故选B。 124．句意：但是，这个机器人不能像人一样思考。 study学习，研究；walk步行；answer回答；think思考。根据“like a person”以及下文描述可知，此处指机器人只能做某些它学会的特定动作，而不能像人类一样进行思考。故选D。 125．句意：为了让它尽可能自然，科学家通过观察真正的指挥家如何指挥来设计EveR 6的动作。 natural自然的；cheap便宜的；clever聪明的；relaxed放松的。根据“watching how real conductors (指挥) do”可知，科学家观察真正的指挥家如何指挥是为了让机器人的动作尽可能像人类一样自然。故选A。 126．句意：一共有五首曲子。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Two were conducted by EveR 6, and two by the famous conductor Choi Soo-yeon. Both conductors…together on the last one piece.”可知，两首由EveR 6指挥，另外两首由著名指挥家指挥，最后一首曲子是由两位指挥家共同完成的，故一共五首曲子。故选C。 127．句意：两位指挥家在最后一首曲子上合作。 sang唱；worked工作；dance跳舞；won赢。根据“on the last one piece”可知，最后一首曲子，两位指挥家都参与指挥，也就是共同工作。故选B。 128．句意：演出非常成功。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；different不同的；successful成功的。根据“Everyone was happy with its performance”可知，大家都对它的表演感到满意，可知演出是成功的。故选D。 129．句意：但有一个问题 —— 这个机器人无法倾听。 fact事实；problem问题；rule规则；message信息。根据“the robot can’t listen”可知，机器人无法倾听属于存在的问题。故选B。 130．句意：一个好的指挥家需要听到音乐家的声音并据此进行指挥。 workers工人；doctors医生；actors演员；musicians音乐家。根据“to help and conduct them”可知，指挥家需要听到的是歌唱的音乐家的声音。故选D。 Passage 14（山东省淄博市博山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） I’m Zheng Yaling and I’m from Taiwan. Now I am studying English at Hunan University. My mom is from Fujian 131 my dad comes from Taiwan, so I have been traveling between Fujian and Taiwan since 132 was little. I have been to many places of interest in the mainland and tried a lot of wonderful 133 . When I returned to Taiwan during the Spring Festival this year, I made a 134 to sell hot rice cream (热奶宝) on the streets of Beigang. I was 135 at first. I was worried that people might have never heard of this food. To my 136 , I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall (货摊). I 137 that people in Taiwan have a great interest in mainland food. At the same time, I noticed that much mainland food had become popular in Taiwan, 138 Chengdu Carambola Ice, Chongqing hot and sour rice noodles, Shanxi sliced noodles and Shandong dumplings. I want to invite people in Taiwan to make a 139 to Hunan. Here we can go somewhere we’ve all read about in textbooks, like the Yueyang Tower, and go to Zhangjiajie to enjoy the beauty of 140 . To make the trip complete, having a bowl of rice noodles would be nice. 131．A．while B．since C．if D．because 132．A．she B．he C．I D．it 133．A．music B．food C．mountains D．rides 134．A．noise B．call C．mistake D．decision 135．A．certain B．nervous C．stupid D．weak 136．A．shame B．truth C．surprise D．mind 137．A．advised B．imagined C．explained D．realized 138．A．including B．against C．towards D．without 139．A．wheel B．deal C．journey D．walk 140．A．spring B．people C．water D．nature 【答案】 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．D 135．B 136．C 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者郑雅玲在大陆和台湾之间的生活经历及她对大陆美食的兴趣，并表达了对大家来大陆旅游的邀请。 131．句意：我妈妈来自福建，然而我爸爸来自台湾， while然而；since自从；if如果；because因为。根据“My mom is from Fujian...my dad comes from Taiwan”可知，前后是一种对比，应用while连接。故选A。 132．句意：所以我从小就一直在福建和台湾之间往返。 she她；he他；I我；it它。根据“so I have been traveling”可知，这里是指作者小时候，应用第一人称I。故选C。 133．句意：我去过大陆的许多名胜古迹，还品尝了很多美味的食物。 music音乐；food食物；mountains山脉；rides骑行。根据“I have been to many places of interest in the mainland”可知，作者去过大陆很多名胜古迹，and连接并列成分，结合下文提到卖大陆食物，这里应该是尝试了很多美食。故选B。 134．句意：今年春节我回到台湾时，我做了一个决定，要在北港的街头卖热奶宝。 noise噪音；call呼叫；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“I made a...to sell hot rice cream (热奶宝) on the streets of Beigang”可知，作者是做了在街上卖热奶宝的决定，make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故选D。 135．句意：一开始我很紧张。 certain确定的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的。根据“I was worried that people might have never heard of this food.”可知，作者担心人们可能从没听说过这种食物，所以一开始是紧张的。故选B。 136．句意：令我惊讶的是，我一摆好货摊就有很多顾客。 shame羞愧；truth真相；surprise惊喜；mind想法。根据“I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall (货摊)”可知，作者一摆好货摊就有很多顾客，这让作者很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 137．句意：我意识到台湾人对大陆食物很感兴趣。 advised建议；imagined想象；explained解释；realized意识到。根据“I got a lot of visitors as soon as I set up my stall”可知，作者是意识到台湾人对大陆食物感兴趣。故选D。 138．句意：同时，我注意到很多大陆食物在台湾已经很受欢迎，包括成都杨桃冰、重庆酸辣粉、山西刀削面和山东饺子。 including包括；against反对；towards朝；without没有。根据“Chengdu Carambola Ice, Chongqing hot and sour rice noodles, Shanxi sliced noodles and Shandong dumplings”可知，这里是举例大陆食物在台湾受欢迎，including符合语境。故选A。 139．句意：我想邀请台湾的人们来湖南旅行。 wheel轮子；deal交易；journey旅行；walk步行。根据“Here we can go somewhere we’ve all read about in textbooks”可知，是邀请台湾人来湖南旅行。故选C。 140．句意：在这里，我们可以去一些我们在课本上读到过的地方，比如岳阳楼，还可以去张家界欣赏大自然的美景。 spring春天；people人们；water水；nature自然。根据常识可知，张家界是欣赏自然美景的地方。故选D。 Passage 15（ 山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day the No. 1 bus going along Louxing Road. Suddenly the 141 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 142 . The bus driver stopped the bus 143 thinking. He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had heart disease and should go to the 144 . The driver knew he had to act 145 . He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 146 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to 147 the man onto the bus. Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers, the doctor 148 the man in time. Now many people don’t want to help 149 because they don’t want any trouble. But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a 150 . 141．A．doctor B．actor C．driver 142．A．advice B．help C．people 143．A．without B．with C．for 144．A．park B．office C．hospital 145．A．quick B．quickly C．slowly 146．A．get off B．get on C．get up 147．A．fly B．fall C．move 148．A．lost B．saved C．wasted 149．A．other B．others C．another 150．A．life B．driver C．woman 【答案】 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．B 150．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位公交车司机和乘客一起帮助一位突发心脏病的老人的故事。 141．句意：突然，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。 doctor医生；actor演员；driver司机。根据“The bus driver stopped the bus”可知，是司机看到有老人躺在路边。故选C。 142．句意：他旁边的一个女人在呼救。 advice建议；help帮助；people人们。根据“an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知，这个女人是在呼救。故选B。 143．句意：公共汽车司机不假思索地把公共汽车停了下来。 without没有；with有；for为了。根据“He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.”可知，是不假思索把车停了下来。故选A。 144．句意：她说那个男人有心脏病，应该去医院。 park公园；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“She said that the man had heart disease”可知，是应该去医院。故选C。 145．句意：司机知道他必须迅速行动。 quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；slowly缓慢地，副词。根据“He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.”可知，司机要迅速行动，修饰动词act用副词。故选B。 146．句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公共汽车。 get off下车；get on上车；get up起床。根据“wait for the next bus.”可知，是让乘客下车。故选A。 147．句意：一些乘客帮助公共汽车司机把那个人抬上公共汽车。 fly飞；fall降落；move移动。根据“...the man onto the bus.”可知，是把这个人抬上公交车。故选C。 148．句意：多亏了公共汽车司机和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。 lost失去；saved救；wasted浪费。根据“the doctor...the man in time.”可知，是医生救了那个人。故选B。 149．句意：现在很多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。 other其他的；others其他事物；another另一个。根据“Now many people don’t want to help...”可知，是不想帮助其他人。故选B。 150．句意：他只想着救一条命。 life生命；driver司机；woman女人。根据“He only thought about saving a...”可知，是想着救一条生命。故选A。 Passage 1（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richards is now a best-selling writer after his first novel, Stone Maidens, came out. He spent 14 years writing the novel. He then spent over ten years hoping he would 1 success by selling his novel, but it never did. His daughter Marguerite posted a video on TikTok on Feb.8, 2 people to buy it. 3 now, more than 44 million people have watched the video and it has got about 10 million likes. “It’s such a (n) 4 book, and I know how important it is to him,” said his daughter. “I thought maybe it was just because 5 knew about the book many years ago. ” Stone Maidens 6 became popular on Amazon and reached No.1 on the best-seller list. In another video on TikTok, his daughter shared the lovely comments (评论) from new readers with him and she wanted to 7 this novel to more people. “I’m thankful. My eyes were shining with great 8 ,” Richards said. “I just can’t believe it. ” And the first video 9 to get popular online, reaching more and more readers. “I just ordered the book from Norway, and I can’t wait to read it!” one user said. “Moments like this are why I stay on this app. The love and generosity (慷慨) from people are 10 . There is certainly more good than evil (邪恶),” another user said. 1．A．hold B．achieve C．protect D．search 2．A．providing B．causing C．allowing D．encouraging 3．A．As for B．Up to C．According to D．Ever since 4．A．unusual B．thick C．silent D．proper 5．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 6．A．quickly B．clearly C．especially D．heavily 7．A．lend B．offer C．explain D．recommend 8．A．stress B．excitement C．fairness D．truth 9．A．begins B．returns C．continues D．pushes 10．A．clear B．amazing C．honest D．huge 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了理查兹花费14年写出小说《石女》，之后十多年努力希望通过销售小说获得成功却未能如愿。他的女儿玛格丽特在TikTok上发布视频鼓励人们购买这本书，该视频获得了大量关注，小说也因此在亚马逊迅速走红并登上畅销书榜首，理查兹对此心怀感激，网友们也纷纷表达了对这件事的积极看法。 1．句意：之后的十多年里，他一直希望通过销售自己的小说获得成功，但从未成功过。 hold握住；achieve获得；protect保护；search搜索。根据原文“He then spent over ten years hoping he would... success by selling his novel”可知，他希望通过卖小说获得成功，故选B。 2．句意：2月8日，他的女儿玛格丽特在TikTok上发布了一段视频，鼓励人们购买这本书。 providing提供；causing导致；allowing允许；encouraging鼓励。根据原文“His daughter Marguerite posted a video on TikTok on Feb.8,... people to buy it”可知，女儿发布视频是为了鼓励人们购买这本书，故选D。 3．句意：到目前为止，已有超过4400万人观看了这段视频，获得了约1000万个赞。 As for至于；Up to到……为止；According to根据；Ever since从那时起。根据原文“... now, more than 44 million people have watched the video”可知，此处指到目前为止的观看量，故选B。 4．句意：“这是一本非常不寻常的书，我知道它对他有多重要，”他的女儿说。 unusual不寻常的；thick厚的；silent沉默的；proper合适的。根据原文“it’s such a(n)... book, and I know how important it is to him”可知，这本书对父亲很重要，是不寻常的，故选A。 5．句意：我想可能只是因为很多年前没有人知道这本书。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据原文“I thought maybe it was just because... knew about the book many years ago”可知，小说之前没成功是因为没人知道，故选C。 6．句意：《石女》在亚马逊迅速走红，并登上了畅销书榜首。 quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；especially尤其；heavily沉重地。根据原文“Stone Maidens... became popular on Amazon and reached No.1 on the best-seller list”可知，小说在视频的影响下迅速走红，故选A。 7．句意：在TikTok的另一段视频中，他的女儿和他分享了新读者的好评，她想把这本小说推荐给更多人。 lend借出；offer提供；explain解释；recommend推荐。根据原文“his daughter shared the lovely comments from new readers with him and she wanted to... this novel to more people”可知，分享好评是为了推荐给更多人，故选D。 8．句意：我的眼里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 stress压力；excitement兴奋；fairness公平；truth真相。根据原文“I’m thankful. My eyes were shining with great...”可知，理查兹对小说的成功感到兴奋，故选B。 9．句意：第一段视频继续在网上走红，吸引了越来越多的读者。 begins开始；returns返回；continues继续；pushes推。根据原文“And the first video... to get popular online, reaching more and more readers”可知，视频继续走红，吸引了更多读者，故选C。 10．句意：人们的爱和慷慨是令人惊叹的。 clear清晰的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest诚实的；huge巨大的。根据原文“The love and generosity from people are...”可知，网友认为人们的爱和慷慨令人惊叹，故选B。 Passage 2（山东省济南市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had 11 own large store in St. Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons 12 , Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and 13 a big meal. Bernie would take his 14 , cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our 15 in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and 16 part—and throw away the rest (其余的). Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always 17 it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) 18 but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop 19 , get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being 20 is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will 21 be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small 22 , your work is probably hurting your life. For many 23 , I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy 24 all the money I could. Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more 25 to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. 11．A．his B．my C．her D．our 12．A．flew B．passed C．arrived D．dropped 13．A．looked for B．got ready for C．cared for D．paid for 14．A．pen B．card C．knife D．ticket 15．A．hands B．noses C．faces D．eyes 16．A．biggest B．softest C．lightest D．sweetest 17．A．wished B．agreed C．thought D．decided 18．A．myself B．itself C．herself D．themselves 19．A．working B．drinking C．walking D．sleeping 20．A．rich B．crazy C．lovely D．careful 21．A．never B．often C．always D．sometimes 22．A．danger B．health C．problem D．pleasure 23．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years 24．A．taking B．making C．lending D．collecting 25．A．time B．food C．culture D．money 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲的朋友伯尼是一位富有的商人，每年夏天都会邀请作者一家去吃第一批到的西瓜。作者从他那里学到了人生重要的不是财富多少而是思想富有。 11．句意：我父亲的一个朋友伯尼是一个富有的商人，他在圣保罗有自己的大商店。 his他的；my我的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Bernie was a rich businessman who had…own large store”可知，此处表示“伯尼有自己的商店”，his符合题意。故选A。 12．句意：每年夏天，当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼都会打电话。 flew飞；passed经过；arrived到达；dropped掉落。根据“Bernie would take his…, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.”可知，每年夏天当第一批西瓜运到时，伯尼会打电话给父亲叫我们来吃。故选C。 13．句意：我们坐在码头上，准备吃一顿大餐。 looked for寻找；got ready for准备好；cared for照顾；paid for支付。根据“…a big meal”可知，我们准备享用大餐。故选B。 14．句意：伯尼会拿起他的刀，切我们的第一个西瓜，递给我们俩一大块，然后坐在我们旁边。 pen钢笔；card卡片；knife刀子；ticket票。根据“cut our first watermelon”可知，应该是用刀子切。故选C。 15．句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。 hands手；noses鼻子；faces脸；eyes眼睛。根据“Then we’d bury (埋入) our…in watermelon,”可知，应该是把脸埋进西瓜里。故选C。 16．句意：然后我们把脸埋在西瓜里，吃唯一的部分——最红、多汁、最甜的部分——把剩下的扔掉。 biggest最大的；softest最柔软的；lightest最轻的；sweetest最甜的。根据“eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and…part”可知，西瓜最红、最多汁的部分应该是最甜的。故选D。 17．句意：我一直认为这是因为他是一个非常成功的商人。 wished希望；agreed同意；thought认为；decided决定。根据“it was because he was such a successful businessman”可知，这是作者起初的想法，thought符合题意。故选C。 18．句意：多年以后，我开始明白，我父亲喜欢的不是伯尼的财富本身，而是他的生活方式。 myself我自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。空处指代Bernie’s wealth，用itself。故选B。 19．句意：伯尼知道如何停止工作，与朋友聚会，只吃最好的西瓜。 working工作；drinking喝；walking步行；sleeping睡觉。根据“get together with friends”可知，应该是停止工作。故选A。 20．句意：我从伯尼身上学到的是，富有是一种思想。 rich富有的；crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；careful仔细的。根据“Bernie knew how to stop…, get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon.”可知，作者从伯尼身上学到：富有是一种思想。故选A。 21．句意：也许我们中的一些人有很多钱，但他们永远不会有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分。 never从不；often经常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，此处与伯尼的做法形成对比，表示转折，故此处表示“这部分有钱人从不有足够的时间只吃西瓜最好的部分”。故选A。 22．句意：如果你不花时间享受生活中的小快乐，你的工作可能正在伤害你的生活。 danger危险；health健康；problem问题；pleasure快乐。根据“enjoy life’s small…”可知，此处表示“享受生活中的小快乐”。故选D。 23．句意：多年来，我忘记了小时候在码头上学到的这一课。 hours小时；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock”可知，此处表示“多年来”。故选D。 24．句意：我忙着尽可能多地赚钱。 taking拿走；making制作；lending借给；collecting收集。make money“赚钱”。故选B。 25．句意：我希望我有更多的时间享受别人的成功，享受每一天的快乐。 time时间；food食物；culture文化；money钱。根据“to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day”可知，作者希望有更多的时间来享受每一天的快乐。故选A。 Passage 3（山东省济南市章丘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had 26 . One day, a wise（智慧的）old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to 27 with their problems. The woman also 28 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, 29 she didn’t get a chance to meet him until evening. When she 30 met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am very unhappy with my life. Problems are always 31 me. Please tell me how to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 32 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job 33 me?” The woman 34 . “There are 20 sheep behind my house. I want you to 35 them tonight. 36 all of them sit down, you can go to sleep,” the old man said. After saying this, the old man left. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you 37 well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 38 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down. If I made one sit down, then another one would stand up.” The old man said, “Life is 39 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just learn 40 problems one by one and enjoy life.” 26．A．dreams B．problems C．ideas D．exams 27．A．him B．his C．himself D．she 28．A．learned B．refused C．decided D．worried 29．A．so B．but C．or D．if 30．A．hardly B．probably C．quickly D．finally 31．A．around B．outside C．inside D．across 32．A．hot B．cold C．late D．early 33．A．by B．at C．on D．for 34．A．agreed B．minded C．refused D．discussed 35．A．bring out B．look after C．make up D．wait for 36．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 37．A．draw B．play C．sleep D．eat 38．A．even B．only C．again D．also 39．A．traditional B．fresh C．dangerous D．similar 40．A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位对生活感到不满的女士向一位智者请求帮助的故事。 26．句意：她认为自己总是有难题。 dreams梦想；problems难题；ideas想法；exams考试。根据“A woman in a small village was not happy with her life.”可知，上文提到这位妇女对她的生活感到不满，故可推知她认为自己的生活里总是有难题。故选B。 27．句意：许多人带着他们的问题去找他。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；she她，主格。根据“a wise (充满智慧的) old man came ...”可知，此处指人们都带着问题去向老智者求助，此处指代“old man”，且作宾语，需要使用宾格形式。故选A。 28．句意：这位妇女也决定去拜访这位老人。 learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定；worried担心。根据“visit the old man”可知，此处指决定去拜访这位智者。故选C。 29．句意：一天早上，这位妇女来到了老人的家，但她直到晚上才有机会见到他。 so所以，因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“arrived at the old man’s house one morning”可知，女士早上到达，直到晚上才见到老人，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选B。 30．句意：当她终于见到这位老人时。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；quickly迅速地；finally最后。根据“The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning… meet him until evening.”可知，这位妇女来到了老人的家，直到晚上才见到老人，故此处指最终见到了老人。故选D。 31．句意：问题总是围绕着我。 around在……周围；outside在……外面；inside在……里面；across穿过。根据“I am very unhappy with my life.”可知，这位女士对生活非常不满意，可推知此处指问题围绕着她。故选A。 32．句意：今天太晚了。 hot热的；cold冷的；late晚的；early早的。根据“I will answer your question tomorrow.”可知，老者说明天回答问题，可推知此处指今天太晚了。故选C。 33．句意：你能帮我做一件小事吗？ by通过；at在……；on在……上；for为了。根据“Will you do a small job ...”可知，此处是老者向女士寻求帮助，要求女士为他做一件事。故选D。 34．句意：这位妇女同意了。 agreed同意；minded介意；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“There are 20 sheep …”可知，下文老人描述了自己需要帮助的事情，可知此处妇女是同意帮忙了。故选A。 35．句意：我想让你今晚照看它们。 bring out带来，引出；look after照顾，照看；make up编造，化妆；wait for等待。根据“…all of them sit down, you can go to sleep”可知，下文提到妇女需要让所有羊坐下，故此处指照顾这些羊。故选B。 36．句意：当所有羊都坐下来时，你就可以去睡觉了。 When当……时候；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据“you can go to sleep”可知，这位女士可以睡觉的时间是所有羊都坐下来时，需要选择时间状语从句的引导词。故选A。 37．句意：你睡得好吗？ draw画；play玩，演奏；sleep睡觉；eat吃。根据“I couldn’t sleep”可知，女士回答自己不能入睡，可知此处是提问是否睡得好。故选C。 38．句意：我甚至一分钟都没睡着。 even甚至；only仅仅；again再次； also也。根据“I tried hard but I couldn’t make all sheep sit down …”可知，下文提到女士描述自己一整晚都在照顾羊，可推知此处是强调甚至一分钟都没有睡。故选A。 39．句意：生活也是如此。 traditional传统的；fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的；similar相似的。根据“If you solve one problem, another will appear.”可知，下文提到，如果你解决了一个问题，另一个问题就会出现，可知此处指生活就和女士照顾羊是类似的。故选D。 40．句意：只要学会一个接一个地解决问题，并享受生活。 to solve解决，动词不定式；solving解决，solve的现在分词；solved解决，solve的过去式；solve解决，动词原形。根据“learn”可知，其后加不定式作宾语，意为“学习做某事”。故选A。 Passage 4（山东省济南市天桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For all his life, my grandfather has lived in the valley (山谷) of Koi. There’s a very beautiful flower 41 fire flower. Although life was good, my grandfather was always 42 about his people. “The mountains and river kept danger out, but they also kept us in. We must find a 43 to reach out to other villages,” grandfather said. “But it is impossible to 44 over the mountain and across the river,” people said. My grandfather knew that was true. He spent hours 45 through the valley, thinking. One day, he saw a spider (蜘蛛) build a web 46 two blades (叶片) of grass. Suddenly, my grandfather got an idea. Many villagers said. “It’s not easy. And what if bad people learned 47 the fire flowers grew?” “If I were a fire flower, it would be 48 to be picked and enjoyed than left alone and unseen,” grandfather said. Some villagers nodded. Soon they gathered to study plans. After years of hard work, 49 , the bridge was finished! But some villagers were afraid. “I will be the first to cross,” said grandfather. A few minutes later, grandfather 50 the other side. When my grandfather came back, a stranger came with him. Nobody knew him. His hair was white like my grandfather’s, 51 his clothing were different from ours. His face shone with kindness. “ 52 a long time, I have hoped to cross the river and see the fire flowers,” the stranger said. “And I have brought a 53 to you. This is an ice flower, the most 54 flower that grows on my side of the valley.” Our village is 55 small and quiet, but we are no longer cut off from the world. I’m going to leave our village for the first time. I would like to meet a stranger and share a fire flower of Koi. 41．A．used B．called C．watered D．discussed 42．A．surprised B．excited C．worried D．interested 43．A．way B．plan C．test D．result 44．A．watch B．build C．travel D．follow 45．A．swimming B．jumping C．flying D．walking 46．A．from B．into C．between D．after 47．A．who B．what C．when D．where 48．A．better B．easier C．worse D．harder 49．A．quickly B．finally C．certainly D．probably 50．A．saved B．studied C．touched D．reached 51．A．so B．and C．but D．because 52．A．In B．At C．For D．With 53．A．gift B．pet C．joke D．program 54．A．interesting B．comfortable C．expensive D．beautiful 55．A．often B．still C．already D．never 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷为了让村子不再与世隔绝努力建桥改变现状的故事。 41．句意：有一种非常漂亮的叫做火花的花朵。 used使用；called叫；watered浇水；discussed讨论。根据“a very beautiful flower…fire flower”可知此处指这种漂亮的花朵叫做“火花”。故选B。 42．句意：尽管生活很好，我的爷爷总是担心他的人民。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Although life was good”可知，尽管生活不错，但爷爷还是担心他的人民，此处应用be worried about表示担忧。故选C。 43．句意：爷爷说：“我们必须找到一种走出去去其他村子的办法。” way方法；plan计划；test测试；result结果。根据“to reach out to other villages”可知此处指找到走出去去到其他地方的办法。故选A。 44．句意：人们说：“但要跨过山川和河流是不可能的。” watch观看；build建造；travel旅游；follow跟随。根据“over the mountain and across the river”可知此处指跨过山川和河流，用travel。故选C。 45．句意：他花了数个小时的时间在山谷中穿行，思考着。 swimming游泳；jumping跳跃；flying飞行；walking走路。根据“He spent hours…through the valley”可知，他在山谷中行走。故选D。 46．句意：有一天，他看到了一只蜘蛛在两片草叶之间织网。 from来自；into进入；between在……之间；after在……之后。根据“two blades”可知蜘蛛是在两片叶子之间。故选C。 47．句意：如果坏人得知了火花在哪里生长，会怎么样呢？ who谁；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“…the fire flowers grew?”及全文可知此处指的是火花的生长地方。故选D。 48．句意：如果我是一朵火花的话，与其被孤单地留下不为人所知，被采摘和欣赏会更好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；worse更差的；harder更努力。根据“to be picked and enjoyed than left alone and unseen”可知，此处是在比较“被采摘被欣赏”和“不为人所知”，哪个更好。故选A。 49．句意：经过了数年的努力后，桥梁终于建成了！ quickly快速地；finally最后；certainly当然；probably也许。根据“the bridge was finished”可知，此处指桥梁最终被建成。故选B。 50．句意：几分钟后，爷爷到达了另一边。 saved拯救；studied学习；touched触摸；reached到达。根据“I will be the first to cross”可知此处指爷爷过了桥，到达了桥的另一边。故选D。 51．句意：他的头发就像我爷爷的一样花白，但他的衣着和我们的不一样。 so因此；and并且；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 52．句意：那个陌生人说道：“很长一段时间了，我盼望着跨过这条河去看看火花。” In在……里；At在；For为了；With和。根据“a long time”可知此处应用介词for表示持续一段时间。故选C。 53．句意：我还给你们带来了一份礼物。 gift礼物；pet宠物；joke笑话；program项目。根据“This is an ice flower”可知此处，冰花是礼物。故选A。 54．句意：这是一朵冰花，种在我那边山谷里最美的花。 interesting有趣的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“And I have brought a…to you. This is an ice flower”可知，冰花作为礼物，应该是最漂亮的。故选D。 55．句意：我们的村子仍然很小且宁静，但我们不再与世隔绝了。 often经常；still仍然；already已经；never从不。根据“but we no longer cut off from the world”可知，此处指村子虽然仍然很小且僻静，但不再与世隔绝了，用still表示“仍然”。故选B。 Passage 5（山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden (花园). When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and 56 the flowers in the garden. So she often bought lots of beautiful flowers 57 the flower lists (清单) and her flower garden was the best. One day, when she was looking through a flower list, she noticed a picture of a 58 . She never saw blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it 59 . When it arrived, she already had a 60 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 61 there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She did everything to make it bloom. However, it didn’t 62 . One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very 63 that her plant did not bloom. She was giving thought to 64 it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor 65 over to her. “Thank you so much! You don’t know how much I 66 the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked 67 the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 68 of blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she 69 saw. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on 70 side of the wall, but on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t meaningful. 56．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look through 57．A．during B．from C．without D．by 58．A．bird B．hill C．plant D．duck 59．A．clearly B．cheaply C．hardly D．quickly 60．A．place B．bag C．office D．room 61．A．and B．so C．or D．but 62．A．care B．work C．use D．plant 63．A．excited B．relaxed C．sad D．afraid 64．A．putting B．cutting C．turning D．taking 65．A．discussed B．replied C．fell D．called 66．A．enjoy B．dream C．expect D．hate 67．A．through B．across C．past D．along 68．A．careful B．able C．full D．sure 69．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．usually 70．A．its B．his C．her D．their 【答案】 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位年轻女士购买了一株植物并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。通过这个故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不到好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获。 56．句意：她小的时候，她的奶奶告诉她要爱护照顾花园的花。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看着；look through浏览。根据前面的love可知，此处表示要照顾好花，故选B。 57．句意：所以她经常从花单上买许多美丽的花，她的花园是最好的。 during在……期间；from从；without没有；by通过。根据“So she often bought lots of beautiful flowers...the flower lists”可知，此处表示从花单上买花，故选B。 58．句意：一天，当她在浏览花单时，她注意到一张植物的照片。 bird鸟；hill山；plant植物；duck鸭子。根据“when she was looking through a flower list”可知，此处表示从花单上注意到一株植物。故选C。 59．句意：“我必须要拥有它。”她对自己说，然后她迅速地订购了这株植物。 clearly清晰地；cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“I have to have it,” 可知这位女士很想得到这株植物，故迅速地买下了，故选D。 60．句意：当它到达时，她已经有了一个种植它的地方。 place地方；bag包；office办公室；room房间。根据后文“She planted it at the back of her garden.”可知此处表示有地方种植，故选A。 61．句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但是没有开花。 and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it...there were no blooms.”可知，空格前后意思相反，空格处表示转折，故选D。 62．句意：然而，都不起作用。 care在乎；work起作用；use使用；plant种植。根据前文“Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She did everything to make it bloom.”可知这位女士为了让花开做了很多努力，但是这些努力都不起作用，花还是不开。故选B。 63．句意：几个星期后的一天早晨，她站在花藤前，非常难过自己的植物还是没有开花。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“...that her plant did not bloom”可知花还是不开让这位女士很难过，故选C。 64．句意：她正在考虑把它砍倒，在原来的地方种上别的东西。 putting放置；cutting砍；turning转向；taking带着。根据“...it down and planting something else in its place”可知此时这位女士是想把这株不开花的植物砍倒。故选B。 65．句意：就在这时，她的邻居叫她过去。 discussed讨论；replied回复；fell掉落；called喊，叫。根据后文“The young woman walked...the gate into her neighbor’s garden”可知，此处表示邻居将这位女士叫过去。故选D。 66．句意：你不知道我有多喜欢你种的花藤上开的花。 enjoy享受，喜欢；dream梦想；expect期待；hate讨厌。根据“Thank you so much!”可知此处邻居喜欢这位女士种的花。故选A。 67．句意：这位年轻的女士走过大门进入到邻居的花园里，果然，她看见墙那边的藤蔓上开满了花。 through从内部穿过；across从表面穿过；past路过；along沿着。根据空格后的“gate”可知，此处表示从大门内部穿过，故选A。 68．句意：这位年轻的女士走过大门进入到邻居的花园里，果然，她看见墙那边的藤蔓上开满了花。 careful小心的；able能够；full充满；sure当然。由下文“They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she...saw. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on...side of the wall, but on the other side.”可知，此处表示花朵开了满墙，be full of意为“充满”，故选C。 69．句意：这的确是她曾经见过的最美丽的花。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；usually通常。由“They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she...saw.”可知，此处表示花的美丽是她曾经见过的当中最美的，故选B。 70．句意：藤蔓从墙缝里钻了出来，没有在她这边的墙上开花，而是在墙的另一边。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。由前文“The young woman walked...the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was...of blooms.”可知这位女士种的花没有在自己家院子里开花，而是在邻居院子里开了满墙。故此处用her表示这位女士的，故选C。 Passage 6（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there 71 you go somewhere? Today 72 stores, stations, restaurants and other places, play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes (改变) the way people behave (行为). They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich. When a restaurant 73 classical music, people spend (花费) more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 74 money. 75 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people 76 faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more 77 . Restaurants can make more 78 this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 79 . And listening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music 80 , be careful. It might change the way you do things. 71．A．what B．when C．where 72．A．few B．more C．most 73．A．plays B．hears C．makes 74．A．more B．less C．little 75．A．For B．With C．Without 76．A．to eat B．eat C．eating 77．A．quickly B．quick C．quietly 78．A．money B．hours C．music 79．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 80．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．where 【答案】 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．A 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的行为的影响。 71．句意：当你去某个地方时，你注意到有音乐在播放吗？ what什么；when当……时；where哪里。根据“Do you notice music playing there…you go somewhere?”可知，此处指当你去某个地方时。故选B。 72．句意：今天大多数商店、车站、餐厅和其他地方都播放音乐。 few少；more更多；most大多数的。根据“You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，此处指大多数地方。故选C。 73．句意：当一家餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花费更多的钱。 plays播放；hears听到；makes使。根据“classical music”可知，此处指播放古典音乐。故选A。 74．句意：当一家餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。 more更多；less更少；little少。根据“people spend (花费) more money”和“people spend even less.”可知，此处表示花更少的钱。故选B。 75．句意：没有音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。 For为了；With有；Without没有。根据“music, people spend even less.”可知，此处指没有音乐。故选C。 76．句意：科学家们还认为，响亮、快速的音乐会使人们吃得更快。 to eat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词形式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 77．句意：这使得人们吃得更快并迅速离开。 quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；quietly安静地。根据“This gets people to eat faster and leave more”可知，此处指迅速离开，修饰leave要用副词。故选A。 78．句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。 money钱；hours时间；music音乐。根据“Restaurants can make more…this way.”可知，餐馆是为了赚更多钱。故选A。 79．句意：确实，当人们放松时，学习效果更好。 relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，形容词，主语为人；relaxing令人放松的，形容词，主语为物。根据“when they are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，且主语为人。故选B。 80．句意：下次你在任何地方听到音乐时，要小心。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；where哪里。根据“Next time you hear music…be careful. It might change the way you do things.”可知，此处指在任何地方听到音乐都要小心。故选B。 Passage 7（山东省菏泽市开发区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌) ? Can you write with one hand and draw with 81 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 82 talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 83 in China. Many people watch it every week 84 they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 85 in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 86 the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it 87 others. When people show their special talents, they also 88 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). They 89 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a 90 . It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent! 81．A．other B．others C．the other 82．A．serious B．scary C．special 83．A．boring B．necessary C．popular 84．A．though B．because C．but 85．A．began B．died C．won 86．A．with B．around C．for 87．A．is afraid of B．is different from C．is up to 88．A．enjoy B．touch C．share 89．A．just B．ever C．maybe 90．A．talent B．family C．role 【答案】 81．C 82．C 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 81．句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？ other其他的；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。 82．句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。 serious严肃的；scary害怕的；special特殊的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。 83．句意：这档电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 boring无聊的；necessary必需的；popular流行的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知这档电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选C。 84．句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。 though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder know how talented one can be.”可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。 85．句意：才艺表演开始于英国。 began开始；died死；won赢得。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。 86．句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。 with和；around四周；for为了。around the world“世界各地”，为固定短语。故选B。 87．句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 is afraid of害怕……；is different from和……不同；is up to取决于。根据“China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it...others.”可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。 88．句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享。根据“When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories”可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。 89．句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。 just只是；ever曾经；maybe可能。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous (出名的). They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选A。 90．句意：我们都有天赋。 talent才能；family家庭；role角色。根据“It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。 Passage 8（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Although it happened many years ago, it feels like it was only yesterday when I found a frog on my bed. It was a wonder (奇观) of nature. You know what? 91 let me discover (发现) the wonder myself. When I was 6, I saw some little 92 fish in a river. I didn’t have any pets, 93 I asked Mom if I could have one. And she agreed. She gave me a 94 and told me to catch a few. There were so many of the fish that they were 95 to catch. I filled the bowl and ran home. When I got home, I 96 an old fish bowl, filled it with water and put it on my desk. “It’s your fish’s new home. You’re in for a surprise!” Mom said to me. “Just 97 and see!” After a few weeks, I saw some of the 98 were changing (变化). “Mom,” I said excitedly, “my fish are 99 legs!” She smiled and told me to 100 watching. After some more weeks, there were more changes. “Mom,” I shouted, “my fish are growing front legs and their tails (尾巴) are 101 !” Mom smiled again and told me to go on watching. A week later, I was 102 to find that my fish didn’t have tails. Their legs were 103 , and they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught. That day, when I got home from school, I found a frog on my 104 ! I told Mom the news right away. And she said, “Surprise! You 105 a miracle (奇迹) right before your eyes — a tadpole changed into a frog!” 91．A．Dad B．Mom C．Grandma 92．A．red B．blue C．black 93．A．so B．but C．because 94．A．bag B．cup C．bowl 95．A．easy B．hard C．boring 96．A．sent B．sold C．found 97．A．forget B．miss C．wait 98．A．sheep B．fish C．cats 99．A．covering B．washing C．growing 100．A．keep B．stop C．like 101．A．going away B．getting ready C．coming out 102．A．relaxed B．surprised C．sorry 103．A．shorter B．smaller C．bigger 104．A．desk B．bed C．sofa 105．A．broke B．refused C．watched 【答案】 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．A 101．A 102．B 103．C 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于发现和观察自然奇迹的故事。 91．句意：妈妈让我自己发现这个奇迹。 Dad爸爸；Mom妈妈；Grandma奶奶。根据“I asked Mom if I could have one.”可知本文讲述了主要角色是作者和妈妈，因此是妈妈让我自己发现这个奇迹。故选B。 92．句意：当我6岁的时候，我在河里看到一些小黑鱼。 red红色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据后文“they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught.”可知，此处指的是黑鱼，故选C。 93．句意：我没有任何宠物，所以我问妈妈我是否可以养一只。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“I didn’t have any pets”和“I asked Mom if I could have one”可知，前后句构成因果关系，因为没有宠物，所以问妈妈是否可以养一只，故选A。 94．句意：她给了我一个碗，告诉我抓几只。 bag包；cup杯子；bowl碗。根据后文“I filled the bowl and ran home.”可知，此处指的是碗，故选C。 95．句意：有那么多的鱼，它们很容易抓到。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。根据“There were so many of the fish”可知，鱼很多，因此很容易抓到，故选A。 96．句意：我回到家，找到一个旧的鱼缸，装满水，放在我的桌子上。 sent发送；sold卖；found找到。根据“an old fish bowl, filled it with water and put it on my desk”可知，此处指的是找到一个旧的鱼缸，故选C。 97．句意：等等看！ forget忘记；miss想念；wait等待。根据“You’re in for a surprise!”和“see”可知，此处指等等看会有什么惊喜，故选C。 98．句意：几周后，我看到一些鱼在变化。 sheep羊；fish鱼；cats猫。根据“my fish are”可知，此处指的是鱼在变化，故选B。 99．句意：我的鱼正在长腿！ covering覆盖；washing洗；growing生长。根据后文“my fish are growing front legs.”可知，此处指的是鱼正在长腿，故选C。 100．句意：她笑着告诉我继续观察。 keep保持；stop停止；like喜欢。根据“Mom smiled again and told me to go on watching.”可知，此处指的是继续观察，故选A。 101．句意：我的鱼正在长出前腿而且它们的尾巴在消失！ going away离开；getting ready准备；coming out出来。根据“my fish are growing front legs”和常识可知，此处指的是尾巴消失，故选A。 102．句意：一周后，我很惊讶地发现我的鱼没有尾巴了。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“my fish didn’t have tails”可知，鱼没有尾巴了，这让“我”很惊讶，故选B。 103．句意：它们的腿更大了，它们看起来不像我抓到的小黑鱼了。 shorter更短的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“and they didn’t look like the little black fish I had caught”可知，此处指的是腿变大了，故选C。 104．句意：那天，当我放学回家时，我在床上发现了一只青蛙！ desk桌子；bed床；sofa沙发。根据“Although it happened many years ago, it feels like it was only yesterday when I found a frog on my bed.”可知，此处指的是在床上发现了一只青蛙，故选B。 105．句意：你亲眼见证了一个奇迹——蝌蚪变成了青蛙！ broke打破；refused拒绝；watched观看。根据“a tadpole changed into a frog”可知，此处指的是亲眼见证了蝌蚪变成青蛙的奇迹，故选C。 Passage 9（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A small country was cloudy for many 106 . But it didn’t rain. People there were starting to go hungry because of bad harvest (收获). Some musicians (音乐家) were traveling. They tried 107 a living from their concerts (音乐会) in this country. But people there were in bad mood (心情), so 108 wanted to listen to music. “Music can help solve any problems,” said the musicians. “We’ll bring rain to the country.” Then they climbed to the top of the 109 mountain in the country and 110 a concert. Joyful little notes (音符) went out from the instruments (工具), and they 111 into the clouds. The music was so joyful, happy and fun. And the notes started to play with the clouds. They ran here and there, up and down. Soon the whole sky turned into a big game of tickle torture (挠痒痒). Before long, the clouds were thundering (打雷) with laughter. The musicians went on 112 . A few minutes later, the clouds cried 113 laughter. They soaked (浸湿) the country below with their tears (眼泪). And in memory of the musical rain, everyone in the country learned 114 an instrument. They went up the mountain by turns every day, and they 115 joy to the clouds. 106．A．seconds B．hours C．months D．minutes 107．A．make B．to make C．making D．makes 108．A．somebody B．anybody C．everyone D．nobody 109．A．high B．higher C．highest D．most high 110．A．play B．played C．playing D．plays 111．A．rise B．rose C．risen D．rised 112．A．play B．played C．playing D．plays 113．A．in B．on C．at D．with 114．A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 115．A．bring B．brought C．bringed D．brings 【答案】 106．C 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．B 112．C 113．D 114．D 115．B 【导语】本文讲述了一群音乐家通过演奏音乐，与云朵互动，最终为干旱的小国带来雨水的故事。 106．句意：一个小国天气多云了许多月。 seconds秒；hours小时；months月；minutes分钟。根据下文“People there were starting to go hungry because of bad harvest (收获).”可知，这个国家因为缺乏降雨，持续了一段时间。这里描述的应是长时间的等待，用months，故选C。 107．句意：他们在这个国家试图通过音乐会谋生。 make做，动词原形；to make不定式；making现在分词或动名词形式；makes第三人称单数形式。根据“tried”可知，这里是“try to do sth”的结构，表示“尝试做某事”，故选B。 108．句意：但是那儿的人们心情不好，所以没有人想听音乐。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“But people there were in bad mood (心情),”可知，没人想听音乐，符合语境的是“nobody”，故选D。 109．句意：然后他们爬上了国家最高的山举办了一场音乐会。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；most high最高的。根据“the top of the mountain in the country”可知是最高的山，用最高级highest，故选C。 110．句意：然后他们爬上了国家最高的山举办了一场音乐会。 play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词；plays第三人称单数形式。根据上文“Then they climbed to the top of the mountain in the country...”中的“climbed”可知，时态为一般过去时，“举行音乐会”应该用过去式，故选B。 111．句意：快乐的小音符从乐器中传出，飘入云端。 rise升起；rose升起(过去式)；risen升起(过去分词)；rised错误形式。根据全文讲的是过去发生的事，描述音符上升的动作，也要用动词的过去式，故选B。 112．句意：音乐家继续演奏。 play演奏，动词原形；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词；plays第三人称单数。go on doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 113．句意：几分钟后，云朵笑着流泪。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with带有。根据“cried...laughter”可知表示“笑着流泪”，用with表示伴随，故选D。 114．句意：为了纪念这场音乐雨，村民们都学会了演奏一种乐器。 play演奏；played过去式；playing现在分词或动名词；to play不定式。learn to do“学会做某事”，故选D。 115．句意：他们每天轮流到山顶为云朵带去欢乐。 bring带来；brought过去式；bringed错误形式；brings第三人称单数形式。根据“They went up the mountain by turns every day,”可知，表示过去发生的动作，用过去式，故选B。 Passage 10（山东省泰安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 116 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters 117 above the ground. With a small 118 , people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 119 it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a 120 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now 121 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove (证明) that it wasn’t a mountain, it’s only a 122 . They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom (底部). And then people regarded it 123 the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went 124 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by 125 . Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 116．A．highest B．largest C．smallest 117．A．wide B．long C．high 118．A．step B．journey C．risk 119．A．so B．but C．because 120．A．guest B．symbol C．hobby 121．A．learns B．protects C．stops 122．A．rock B．road C．chore 123．A．with B．for C．as 124．A．safe B．popular C．modern 125．A．yourself B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】 116．C 117．C 118．A 119．B 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 (甚至可能是全世界) 最小的山——静山。 116．句意：在那里，你会发现静山，它是中国，甚至可能是全世界最小的山。 highest最高的；largest最大的；smallest最小的。根据上文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知，此处指最小的山。故选C。 117．句意：它高出地面仅0.6米。 wide宽的；long长的；high高的。根据“only 0.6 meters … above the ground”可知，此处指山高出地面只有0.6 米，描述山的高度用“high”。故选C。 118．句意：人们只需迈出一小步，就能到达山顶。 step步；journey旅程；risk风险。根据语境可知，因为山很矮，所以人们只要迈一小步就能到达山顶。故选A。 119．句意：它可能不是中国最著名的山，但它是寿光市唯一的一座山。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 120．句意：它是这座城市的象征，也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。 guest客人；symbol象征；hobby爱好。根据上文“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang”可知，静山是寿光唯一的山，所以这座山是这个城市的一个象征。故选B。 121．句意：因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。 learns学习；protects保护；stops阻止。根据上文“How deep is Jingshan embedded in the ground? We’ll probably never know.”可知，我们可能永远不会知道静山在地下有多深，因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。故选C。 122．句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，它只是一块岩石。 rock岩石；road道路；chore家务。根据上文“some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain”可知，人们想证明它不是山，可能是一块岩石。故选A。 123．句意：然后，人们就认为它是中国最小的山。 with具有；for为了；as作为。根据空前“regarded it”可知，此处考查regard ... as ... “把……看作”，固定搭配。故选C。 124．句意：静山的照片在网上走红后，网上出现了各种各样的观点。 safe安全的；popular受欢迎的；modern现代的。根据下文“all kinds of opinions appeared online”可知，网上出现了各种各样的评论，所以此处指静山的照片在网上走红，popular符合语境。故选B。 125．句意：有人说他们想亲自去参观这座可爱的山。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句中“Some”和“they”可知，此处是指“他们自己”来参观这座山，应用themselves。故选B。 Passage 11（山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 126 , because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, so she had to stay 127 home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 128 her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 129 . “Oh, it’s time to have 130 . Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 131 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 132 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 133 some food to eat. Many of teenagers are 134 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing 135 properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. 126．A．homework B．shopping C．business D．housework 127．A．at B．for C．with D．on 128．A．so B．because C．but D．until 129．A．excited B．full C．hungry D．bored 130．A．dinner B．breakfast C．lunch D．exams 131．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．wouldn’t 132．A．cousin B．aunt C．brother D．parents 133．A．made B．bought C．gave D．saw 134．A．the same B．difficult C．different D．surprised 135．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves 【答案】 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．C 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年过于依赖父母，缺乏独立生活能力的现象，通过14岁女孩Joy的独立经历，说明培养基本生活技能的重要性，提倡青少年学会自理，不依赖父母。 126．句意：他们不知道怎么做家务，因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。 homework 作业；shopping 购物；business 生意；housework 家务。根据“because their parents do almost everything for them at home”和最后一段“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing”可知，此处指的是不会做家务，故选D。 127．句意：有一天，她的父母出差了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 at 在；for 为了；with 和；on 在……上。stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，故选A。 128．句意：起初她以为她会很高兴，因为她的父母不在家。 so 所以；because 因为；but 但是；until 直到。空后“her parents were not in”是解释空前“she thought she would be happy”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 129．句意：但到了下午六点，她感到饿了。 excited 兴奋的；full 饱的；hungry 饿的；bored 无聊的。根据“ Where can I get my food?”可知，应是饿了，所以找食物，故选C。 130．句意：哦，该吃晚餐了。 dinner 晚餐；breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；exams 考试。根据“But it was six o’clock in the afternoon”可知，下午六点，应是晚餐，故选A。 131．句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何做饭。 mustn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能；didn’t 不知道；wouldn’t 不会。根据“ Later she found some food in the fridge, but”和but表示转折可知，此处指找到了食物但是不知道如何做饭，是是一般过去时，所以助动词用didn’t。故选C。 132．句意：此时，她非常想念她的父母。 cousin 表兄弟姐妹；aunt 阿姨；brother 兄弟；parents 父母。根据“One day her parents went away on business”以及到了吃饭时间，Joy找到了食材却不会做饭可知，此处指想念她的父母了，故选D。 133．句意：最后，她只能去超市买一些食物吃。 made 制作；bought 购买；gave 给；saw 看见。根据“ go to the supermarket”可知，应是去超市买吃的，故选B。 134．句意：许多青少年都和Joy一样。 the same 相同的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents.”及Joy的事例和语境可知，此处指很多青少年和Joy一样都不会做家务，故选A。 135．句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或正确着装。 myself 我自己；themselves 他们自己；ourselves 我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据“they”可知，此处用themselves。故选B。 Passage 12（山东省烟台龙口市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a little boy. He got angry 136 . His father gave him some nails (钉子) and told him, “When you get 137 , put a nail into the wall.” On the first day, the boy put some 138 into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry. Then his 139 asked him to take out the nails each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone. The boy was 140 every day. Then the father took the boy to the wall and said, “Well done, son. Look, the wall is full of 141 . It will usually be the same. When you say things in 142 , you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts. No matter how many times you say 143 , the scars will always be there.” It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s 144 . So hold back your anger. 145 before you say angry things to friends and family. 136．A．easily B．carefully C．happily D．luckily 137．A．happy B．sad C．angry D．outgoing 138．A．pictures B．nails C．maps D．photos 139．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．teacher 140．A．foolish B．friendly C．quiet D．happy 141．A．windows B．water C．holes D．keys 142．A．danger B．need C．trouble D．anger 143．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks 144．A．hearts B．faces C．arms D．legs 145．A．Jump B．Think C．Introduce D．Search 【答案】 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．D 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．B 【导语】本文通过一个故事讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性。男孩通过钉钉子学会了控制愤怒，但墙上留下的痕迹提醒他，生气时说的话会在人们心中留下难以弥补的伤痕。因此，我们应该在愤怒时控制自己，避免伤害他人。 136．句意：他很容易生气。 easily容易地；carefully认真地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据“ A few days later, he found it was not easy to get angry.”可知很容易生气。故选A。 137．句意：他的爸爸给他一些钉子告诉他：“当你生气的时候，把钉子钉在墙上。” happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；outgoing外向的。根据“He got angry...”可知，是让他生气的时候把钉子钉在墙上。故选C。 138．句意：第一天，男孩在墙上钉了一些钉子。 pictures图片；nails钉子；maps地图；photos照片。根据“put a nail into the wall”可知，他在墙上钉了一些钉子。故选B。 139．句意：然后他的爸爸要求他每天拔掉钉子，如果他不生气的话。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；grandmother外祖母；teacher老师。根据“Then the father took the boy to the wall and said”可知，空处指他的爸爸。故选A。 140．句意：这个男孩每天很开心。 foolish愚蠢的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“After some time, all the nails were gone.”可知，钉子全没有了，说明他不生气了，故而每天很开心。故选D。 141．句意：做得好，你看，墙上满是洞。 windows窗户；water水；holes洞；keys钥匙。根据“the wall is full of...”可知，拔完钉子后，墙上满是洞。故选C。 142．句意：当你生气地说事情时，你在人们的心中留下了伤痕。 danger危险；need需要；trouble麻烦；anger生气。根据“you leave scars (伤痕) in people’s hearts”可知，生气时说的话，会给人们心中留下伤痕。故选D。 143．句意：无论你说了多少次对不起，伤痕都会一直存在。 goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“No matter how many times you say ..., the scars will always be there.”可知，无论说多少次对不起，伤痕都会一直存在。故选C。 144．句意：在别人的心里留下伤痕是很不好的。 hearts心；faces脸；arms胳膊；legs胳膊。根据“It’s not nice to leave scars on people’s...”可知，在别人心中留下伤痕很不好。故选A。 145．句意：在你对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前要先想想。 Jump跳；Think想想；Introduce介绍；Search搜寻。根据“before you say angry things to friends and family.”可知，在你对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前，需要想冷静想一想。故选B。 Passage 14（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Have you ever been to South Korea? It’s a 146 of our country in East Asia. These years many people around the world 147 visiting the country and some even live there. Becky has had such an amazing experience there. Becky comes from a small town in the US. Last year, she finished college and decided to 148 abroad for a year. At last, she 149 Seoul, the capital (首都) of South Korea. Before Becky left home, she found a job as a 150 . She wanted to teach English at a school there. She also found a 151 apartment because she didn’t have much money. For the first time in her life, she left America. Becky was both excited and kind of nervous. She couldn’t speak the 152 , so it’s a little difficult for her to communicate with people, and she didn’t really know what to expect. Thanks to the one-year stay, Becky has 153 many things about Seoul and its people. Seoul is the largest city in the country. Everything there seems to go very 154 . People are always in a hurry. What’s more, they are very polite (有礼貌的). In Seoul, it’s easy to get around 155 people can reach most places by subway. During the year, Becky visited many wonderful places such as the amusement parks in the city and she really enjoyed working there. 146．A．passenger B．volunteer C．member D．neighbor 147．A．remember B．enjoy C．stop D．hate 148．A．cheat B．work C．study D．cook 149．A．forgot B．protected C．developed D．chose 150．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．driver 151．A．huge B．modern C．cheap D．clean 152．A．information B．language C．education D．temperature 153．A．feared B．reported C．hidden D．learned 154．A．easily B．loudly C．quickly D．suddenly 155．A．unless B．because C．though D．but 【答案】 146．D 147．B 148．B 149．D 150．A 151．C 152．B 153．D 154．C 155．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍贝基在韩国的生活。 146．句意：它是我们国家在东亚的邻居。 passenger乘客；volunteer志愿者；member成员；neighbor邻居。根据“Have you ever been to South Korea? It’s a(n)...of our country in East Asia.”可知，韩国是邻国，故选D。 147．句意：这些年来，世界各地的许多人都喜欢参观这个国家，有些人甚至住在那里。 remember记住；enjoy享受；stop停止；hate讨厌。根据“and some even live there”可知，许多人都喜欢参观这个国家，故选B。 148．句意：去年，她大学毕业后决定出国工作一年。 cheat欺骗；work工作；study学习；cook做饭。根据“she found a job”可知，是工作，故选B。 149．句意：最后，她选择了韩国的首都首尔。 forgot忘记；protected保护；developed发展；chose选择。根据“the capital of South Korea.”可知，选择了首都，故选D。 150．句意：贝基离开家之前，她找到了一份教师的工作。 teacher教师；keeper管理员；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“She wanted to teach English at a school there.”可知，是找到了一份教师的工作，故选A。 151．句意：她也找了一个便宜的公寓，因为她没有很多钱。 huge巨大的；modern现代的；cheap便宜的；clean干净的。根据“because she didn’t have much money”可知，没有很多钱，所以租了便宜的公寓，故选C。 152．句意：她不会说这个语言，所以与人交流有点困难，她也不知道会发生什么。 information信息；language语言；education教育；temperature温度。根据“so it’s a little difficult for her to communicate with people, and she didn’t really know what to expect.”可知，不会说这种语言，故选B。 153．句意：由于一年的停留，贝基了解了很多关于首尔和首尔人的事情。 feared害怕；reported报道；hidden隐藏；learned学习。根据“Becky has...many things about Seoul”可知，是“learn about”，表示“学习关于……”，故选D。 154．句意：那里的一切似乎都过得很快。 easily容易地；loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然。根据“People are always in a hurry.”可知，人们都很匆忙，所以过得很快，故选C。 155．句意：在首尔，到处都很方便，因为人们可以乘坐地铁到达大多数地方。 unless除非；because因为；though虽然；but但是。“people can reach most places by subway”是“it’s easy to get around”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 Passage 15（山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） Dear Nancy, You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always 156 . It’s a 157 place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, 158 , Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the 159 quality (质量) of clothes. The shop assistants (店员) are friendly 160 people. My favorite 161 in town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close to my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, 162 . You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town. It has the biggest screen and the most 163 seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to watch movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have 164 movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a 165 soon. Yours, Lisa 156．A．fun B．lucky C．clear 157．A．reading B．skating C．shopping 158．A．so that B．in fact C．for example 159．A．better B．best C．worst 160．A．to B．for C．at 161．A．school B．restaurant C．park 162．A．too B．also C．either 163．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．important 164．A．newer B．newest C．the newest 165．A．visit B．dinner C．time 【答案】 156．A 157．C 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．B 162．A 163．B 164．C 165．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa所在小镇可供玩乐的地方。 156．句意：市中心购物中心总是充满乐趣。 fun有趣的；lucky幸运的；clear清楚的。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there”可知，那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆，可以推断是有趣的。故选A。 157．句意：它是镇上最古老区域的一个购物场所。 reading阅读；skating溜冰；shopping购物。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there”可知，那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆，可以推断是个购物场所。故选C。 158．句意：那里有一些不错的商店和餐馆，例如，市中心购物中心的时尚服装店。 so that为了；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“There are some good stores and restaurants there, ..., Trendy Clothing Store in Downtown Mall.”可知，“Trendy Clothing Store”是对“some good stores”的举例。故选C。 159．句意：那是一个购物的好地方，而且那里有质量最好的衣服。 better更好；best最好；worst最差。根据“It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ... quality (质量) of clothes.”可知，那是一个购物的好地方，可以推断那里的衣服质量最好。故选B。 160．句意：店员对人很友好。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“The shop assistants (店员) are friendly ... people.”可知，句中包含短语“be friendly to sb.”，意为“对某人友好”。故选A。 161．句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐厅是尼克餐厅。 school学校；restaurant餐厅；park公园。根据“Nick’s Restaurant”可知，这是我最喜欢的餐厅。故选B。 162．句意：我也喜欢龙城饭店。 too也，通常位于肯定句末，一般有逗号隔开；also也，常用于肯定句中；either也，通常位于否定句末，前面一般有逗号隔开。根据“I like Dragon City Restaurant, ...”可知，该句为肯定句，且填入的词位于句末，前有逗号隔开，用too表示“也”。故选A。 163．句意：它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。 dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；important重要的。根据“It has the biggest screen and the most ... seats.”可知，它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。故选B。 164．句意：德尔雷影城没有最新的电影，但票价是最便宜的。 newer更新的；newest最新的；the newest是“the+最高级”结构。根据“The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ... movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.”可知，前后存在转折关系，这个影城没有最新的电影，但票价最便宜，填入的最高级与“the cheapest”一致。故选C。 165．句意：快来参观一下吧。 visit参观；dinner晚餐；time时间。根据“Come for a ... soon.”可知，这是邀请对方来参观。故选A。 Passage 16（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sandwiches are popular in the world, but do you know where they came from? Sandwich got its name from an English 166 called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. He had 167 money. He was very rich and loved playing 168 with his friends very much. He often played all day and night and had no time to 169 dinner. One day he played for 24 hours and felt very 170 . He asked his servant (仆人) to get him some meat and bread. He put the meat 171 the two pieces of bread so that he could 172 playing his cards. People liked 173 idea and called the food sandwich. Today there are many different kinds of sandwiches. You can make them at home or 174 them at restaurants easily. We love sandwiches 175 we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive. 166．A．food B．city C．man D．woman 167．A．a few B．a lot of C．a little D．a lot 168．A．chess B．cards C．soccer D．jokes 169．A．add B．cut C．have D．find 170．A．hungry B．careful C．worried D．angry 171．A．on B．at C．with D．between 172．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．finish 173．A．its B．his C．her D．their 174．A．wash B．buy C．sell D．cook 175．A．if B．until C．because D．although 【答案】 166．C 167．B 168．B 169．C 170．A 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．B 175．C 【导语】本文介绍了三明治名称的由来，源于英国的John Montagu，他为方便玩牌将肉夹在面包中，后来人们喜爱这种吃法并命名，如今三明治种类多、易获取，因方便实惠备受喜爱。 166．句意：三明治得名于一位名叫John Montagu的英国男子，他是桑威奇第四代伯爵。 food食物；city城市；man男人；woman女人。根据后文“He lived in England about two hundred years ago.”可知这里指的是一位男性，故选C。 167．句意：他有很多钱。 a few一些；a lot of许多；a little一点；a lot很，非常。根据“He was very rich”可知他有很多钱，money是不可数名词，所以用a lot of。故选B。 168．句意：他非常富有，非常喜欢和朋友们玩牌。 chess国际象棋；card纸牌，卡片；soccer足球；jokes笑话。根据后文“playing his cards”可知他喜欢玩的是纸牌，故选B。 169．句意：他经常整日整夜地玩，没有时间吃晚饭。 add添加；cut切，割；have有，吃，喝等；find找到，发现。根据“had no time to…dinner”可知，此处是说没有时间吃饭，have dinner是固定搭配，意为“吃晚饭”，故选C。 170．句意：有一天他玩了 24 个小时，感觉非常饿。 hungry饥饿的；careful仔细的，认真的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“He asked his servant to get him some meat and bread”可知他是感觉饿了，所以要吃的，故选A。 171．句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续玩牌。 on在……上面；at在（某地点、时刻等）；with和……一起，带有等；between在……之间（两者）。根据“the two pieces of bread”可知是把肉放在两片面包之间，故选D。 172．句意：他把肉放在两片面包之间，这样他就可以继续玩牌。 keep保持，继续；forget忘记；stop停止；finish完成。根据上下文语境，他把食物弄成方便吃的形式是为了能继续玩牌，keep doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故选A。 173．句意：人们喜欢他的主意，并称这种食物为三明治。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据上下文语境，这里指的是John Montagu的主意，他是男性，所以用his。故选B。 174．句意：你可以在家做三明治，也可以在餐馆轻松地买到它们。 wash洗；buy买；sell卖；cook烹饪。根据“at restaurants”以及与“make them at home”的对应可知，这里是说在餐馆可以买到三明治，故选B。 175．句意：我们喜欢三明治，因为我们可以在任何地方吃它们，在工作场所、学校或公园，而且它们不贵。 if如果；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“we can eat them everywhere, at workplaces, schools or parks, and they’re not expensive”可知，我们喜爱三明治的原因，即可以随处吃且价格不贵。所以这里需要一个表示原因的连词，because符合语境，故选C。 Passage 17（山东省聊城市莘县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with 176 . A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has 177 thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 178 his wish. To make her father see more 179 , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. 180 , the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship (血缘关系). More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zh$