专题04 完形填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题04 完形填空 Passage 1（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (连续剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well- known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖) , uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．to research B．researching C．researched D．research 6．A．regards B．experiences C．describes D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in details(详细) 9．A．managed B．regretted C．requested D．punished 10．A．encourage B．admire C．interview D．remind Passage 2（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know 11 the green machine is. Now here are some things 12 the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte 13 his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at a university. He started 14 organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 15 children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines 16 by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids 17 receive a computer. This is very good for 18 . Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a 19 world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina 20 most of them. 11．A．who B．what C．that 12．A．into B．by C．about 13．A．or B．so C．and 14．A．a B．an C．the 15．A．to help B．help C．helping 16．A．sell B．sold C．are sold 17．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．can 18．A．they B．them C．their 19．A．wider B．wide C．widest 20．A．got B．get C．will get Passage 3（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for 21 creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella 22 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to 23 clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories 24 he was young. So he knows a lot about 25 to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by 26 weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of 27 , but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some 28 ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting 29 ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella 30 a flashlight became popular. From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on 31 product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been 32 . “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be 33 with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to 34 something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese 35 .” Lei added. 21．A．using B．painting C．buying D．making 22．A．shop B．factory C．office D．house 23．A．borrow B．take C．prevent D．wear 24．A．when B．as C．since D．for 25．A．how B．why C．what D．when 26．A．actually B．nearly C．simply D．gradually 27．A．letters B．orders C．wealth D．money 28．A．fresh B．basic C．ordinary D．similar 29．A．common B．funny C．unusual D．creative 30．A．with B．in C．out D．for 31．A．their B．our C．her D．his 32．A．in line B．on sale C．in public D．on fire 33．A．copied B．put C．taken D．paired 34．A．decide B．set C．try D．book 35．A．stories B．culture C．food D．festivals Passage 4（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money 36 ? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary 37 a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 38 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 39 your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the 40 joys in our lives. So consider 41 your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a 42 . Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it 43 for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents 44 asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of 45 by saving so much money by yourself! 36．A．wise B．quickly C．quick D．wisely 37．A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 38．A．costs B．cost C．spend D．spends 39．A．use B．using C．to use D．uses 40．A．good B．biggest C．bigger D．greatest 41．A．use B．using C．uses D．to use 42．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differenting 43．A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 44．A．start B．starts C．starting D．to start 45．A．achieve B．achievement C．achievements D．to achieve Passage 5（山东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上 ） Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 46 . They wanted to do something to help him see the 47 world. These student actors began to 48 money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of EnChroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 49 would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see 50 ”. Then the EnChroma glasses were 51 to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 52 put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask 53 the glasses helped. “They 54 very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of 55 in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble 56 them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is 57 important for Henderson. “He has put himself into theater, 58 he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a 59 life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The 60 in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 46．A．mistake B．problem C．goal D．choice 47．A．colorful B．meaningful C．funny D．noisy 48．A．raise B．spend C．take D．borrow 49．A．music B．money C．gift D．play 50．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 51．A．left B．lent C．made D．handed 52．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly D．certainly 53．A．if B．unless C．that D．what 54．A．go B．work C．stay D．develop 55．A．sadness B．achievement C．satisfaction D．joy 56．A．sitting B．turning C．putting D．getting 57．A．lately B．especially C．hardly D．simply 58．A．and B．or C．but D．because 59．A．difficult B．simple C．quiet D．different 60．A．trust B．promise C．love D．need Passage 6（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. 61 , dragons, which were made of wood and cloth, were heavy and hard to control. However, in the modern times, dragons are much 62 because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more 63 it will bring. A small organization can’t run a very long dragon 64 it requires a large number of people, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who 65 the dragon. They usually considered the dragon to be the 66 of success and hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance. During the Song Dynasty, it was already a 67 event and was loved by lots of people as much as their favorite Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 68 to put on a show in Beijing. After the show, the emperor felt greatly 69 and spoke highly of it. In ancient China, it is 70 for emperors to think themselves as the dragons. 61．A．Surprisingly B．Traditionally C．Unusually D．Finally 62．A．lighter B．heavier C．longer D．wider 63．A．influences B．challenges C．luck D．progress 64．A．though B．because C．unless D．until 65．A．admired B．caught C．discovered D．controlled 66．A．secret B．chance C．meaning D．symbol 67．A．private B．popular C．dangerous D．important 68．A．was invited B．was taught C．was guided D．was found 69．A．uneasy B．scared C．encouraged D．disappointed 70．A．difficult B．strange C．impossible D．common Passage 7（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, little ones! Tell me, who else can leap 108,000 li in just one somersault? And who else is strong and 71 enough to take down demon (妖魔) after demon? No one but me! You are not my first fans. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood 72 . I’m sure they’ll mention me! 73 their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic (漫画) books came out. They gave children a new way to 74 my stories. Then, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Uproar in Heaven. The film was a huge 75 . Many people watched it over and over again! People have never stopped telling my stories, and I’ve never stopped being part of Chinese childhood 76 . When your parents were your age, they watched me take down demons on TV. The CCTV series (电视剧) has been 77 praised and remains popular today. Liu Xiao Ling Tong plays me pretty well. He looks just as cool and smart as me! There are more TV series, films, cartoons, games and even web novels based on my stories than ever before. One of the 78 is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game. Since its release (发布) on Aug. 20, 2024, it has been the talk of the Internet. You’re not old enough to play it yet, but when you are, I hope you won’t spend all your time 79 demons. The popular game has even 80 more people reading or re-reading the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to join them? 71．A．relaxed B．brave C．valuable D．polite 72．A．leaders B．pioneers C．competitors D．heroes 73．A．Look back at B．Look up to C．At the top of D．By the end of 74．A．afford B．divide C．discover D．support 75．A．victory B．success C．trade D．behavior 76．A．customs B．expressions C．manners D．memories 77．A．widely B．nearly C．daily D．lastly 78．A．best B．oldest C．latest D．biggest 79．A．recycling B．fighting C．driving D．canceling 80．A．dropped by B．left out C．led to D．paid for Passage 8（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before there were telephones, the only way to get a message to someone was to write it and send it by a messenger. Messengers were people who 81 messages from one place to another. Sometimes they would have to run many miles. The invention of the telegraph (电报) made it 82 for people to send messages quickly. It used a line that went from one place to another. Messages were sent 83 the lines. A man named Alexander Bell tried many times to invent a machine that would 84 people to talk to each other across great distances (距离). He 85 many times, but finally he succeeded and the telephone was born. Like the telegraph, the telephone required people to run 86 all over a certain place. At first, lines had to be run from one person’s phone to another. 87 , people developed switching stations (转换站), which made it possible for one line to reach more than one place. The development of the phone system (系统) was 88 with problems. It took many years for the system to work well. Today we use mobile phones. Different from telephones, they use signals (信号) that travel through the 89 . Today’s phones can connect people, play music and videos from the Internet and do many other fascinating things. The telephone is still developing. 90 knows what will be possible in the future. 81．A．carried B．mixed C．read 82．A．popular B．possible C．interesting 83．A．into B．above C．through 84．A．ask B．allow C．invite 85．A．failed B．changed C．mentioned 86．A．stations B．tests C．lines 87．A．Once B．Later C．Suddenly 88．A．filled B．served C．built 89．A．ground B．water C．air 90．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Becoming a Self-disciplined (自律的) Person I used to be a person who lived without plans. I would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, I realized that this lifestyle was leading me nowhere. I felt a 91 of emptiness. I decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like my best friend. I started with my sleep schedule (时间表). I set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made myself 92 it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But 93 , I began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, I started to change my study habits. I focused on my study 94 turning off my phone and the TV. There were times when I couldn’t hold on, but I reminded myself of my goal and pushed through. I also 95 going for a run every morning. The first few runs were 96 , and I wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But I fought on, and with each passing day, it became 97 and more enjoyable. As time went by, I noticed great changes in 98 . I was more focused and productive in my work and study. I had more 99 and felt more confident. I realized that taking control of my life and making wise decisions would lead to my long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, 100 I changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 91．A．time B．sense C．smell D．list 92．A．stick to B．lead to C．look up to D．run after 93．A．exactly B．especially C．normally D．gradually 94．A．without B．by C．on D．about 95．A．took up B．put up C．clean up D．set up 96．A．chances B．changes C．challenges D．coaches 97．A．earlier B．harder C．easier D．happier 98．A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 99．A．money B．wealth C．fame D．energy 100．A．so B．as C．but D．or Passage 10（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 101 and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 102 right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any 103 . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mom upset. I never quite learned to do it well, 104 I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 105 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 106 and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 107 me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began 108 to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 109 . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 110 she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 101．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer 102．A．warm up B．wake up C．give up 103．A．better B．faster C．more 104．A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as 105．A．realized B．shared C．refused 106．A．silence B．patience C．doubt 107．A．punish B．control C．catch 108．A．standing B．speaking C．moving 109．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously 110．A．careful B．proud C．sad Passage 11（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he 111 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 112 books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men 113 with their camels, carrying 5, 000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 114 that he didn't know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (缩减) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years 115 . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. 116 , the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and 117 it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 118 in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to 119 these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 120 , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 111．A．agreed B．compared C．decided 112．A．look for B．pick up C．put away 113．A．visited B．followed C．returned 114．A．proud B．shocked C．excited 115．A．passed B．wasted C．continue 116．A．Instead B．However C．Once 117．A．counted B．presented C．expressed 118．A．difference B．skill C．interest 119．A．solve B．discover C．check 120．A．matter B．action C．sign Passage 12（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 121 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the waiter, George, down a long and completely dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 122 . George led us to our table and 123 us to sit down. There were no menus. George just put 124 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it 125 to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 126 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good 127 we even forgot we couldn’t see anything. 128 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 129 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 130 that were enjoying the food there. The atmosphere (氛围) was warm and the darkness seemed to change our senses in unexpected ways. We found 131 listening more carefully to the conversations around us, and the food seemed to taste even 132 because of the special experience we were having. After the meal, George took us 133 and told us what we’d eaten. Also, he told us the stories behind each 134 —the ingredients (原料), the cooking ways, the food culture and so on. What a(n) 135 experience it was! 121．A．funny B．strange C．serious 122．A．silent B．empty C．dark 123．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 124．A．nothing B．anything C．something 125．A．exciting B．difficult C．fun 126．A．close B．used C．ready 127．A．that B．when C．because 128．A．Actually B．Finally C．Thankfully 129．A．hear B．learn C．guess 130．A．waiters B．cooks C．customers 131．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 132．A．good B．better C．best 133．A．back B．away C．in 134．A．song B．dish C．restaurant 135．A．uncomfortable B．usual C．unusual Passage 13（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 136 this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 137 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 138 to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 139 , “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 140 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 141 ,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 142 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 143 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 144 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 145 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself. 136．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with 137．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued 138．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned 139．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty 140．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict 141．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes 142．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture 143．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful 144．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly 145．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring Passage 14（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, 146 English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English 147 in a university. At one side of his bed, it’s totally full of English books. He thinks that listening to English conversations is the best way 148 . Whoever visits him, he always 149 to talk with the person in English. His story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With sign language and some easy 150 , be communicated with the couple for a long time. 151 the two sides also left e-mail addresses to each other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a 152 letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. The couple 153 him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English and decided to 154 his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat 155 he’s old, he’s active and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. It’s never too old to learn. 146．A．learning B．learn C．to learn 147．A．songs B．stories C．courses 148．A．to relax B．relax C．relaxing 149．A．refuses B．expects C．promises 150．A．speeches B．decisions C．expressions 151．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Probably 152．A．strange B．special C．common 153．A．invited B．allowed C．encouraged 154．A．stick to B．care for C．give up 155．A．If B．Although C．Because Passage 15（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 With a population of only about 35,000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great 156 to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 157 to make football part of his school education. In his opinion, it is very 158 for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were glad when they saw the field, and many of them couldn’t 159 to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 160 , some of them went to college later. Because of their good 161 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I always 162 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 163 football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools encouraged the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set 164 in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 165 life. How great! 156．A．wealth B．problems C．changes 157．A．wish B．decision C．deal 158．A．glad B．common C．necessary 159．A．wait B．afford C．stand 160．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway 161．A．skills B．results C．methods 162．A．take care of B．take pride in C．keep away from 163．A．record B．include C．discover 164．A．off B．out C．up 165．A．newer B．more C．better Passage 1（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians. His 1 for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music. His music 2 the beautiful sights of forests, mountains and sea of Norway. One autumn day, Grieg was walking in the 3 . He met a little girl named Dagney. She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员). Grieg liked her very much and they soon became friends. Grieg helped her 4 many fruits. On their way back home, the girl said 5 . “Bye, sir. Today is my birthday. My father will make a big cake for me.” Grieg felt sorry because he had 6 in his pocket. “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know today is your birthday and I didn’t 7 any gifts for you,” Grieg said, “but I will bring you a gift in 10 years.” Dagney felt 8 and asked, “What kind of gift will 9 you 10 years to make?” Grieg smiled and said, “I can make it in a short time, 10 you can only get it when you grow up.” Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to an outdoor 11 . The host on the stage said, “The next song is for the 12 of the forest ranger, Dagney.” Dagney stood up 13 excitement and saw that the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago! Hearing the 14 , Dagney was moved to tears. She said, “Thanks for your birthday gift! But 15 did you send your gift after 10 years?” Grieg smiled and said, “Because wonderful things are worth waiting for. We should live with hope.” 1．A．trouble B．habits C．love D．hobbies 2．A．performed B．behaved C．reflected D．afforded 3．A．forest B．zoo C．park D．yard 4．A．buy B．pick C．plant D．sell 5．A．carefully B．sadly C．wisely D．excitedly 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．prepare B．give C．invent D．throw 8．A．worried B．interested C．scared D．bored 9．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 10．A．though B．until C．and D．but 11．A．club B．film C．concert D．meeting 12．A．wife B．mother C．daughter D．sister 13．A．with B．by C．for D．from 14．A．sound B．music C．words D．suggestions 15．A．where B．whom C．how D．why Passage 2（山东省聊城市阳谷四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） My favourite book is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. A boy named Nils Holgersson is the 16 of the story and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep. Nils likes hurting the animals on his family farm 17 his main enjoyment. While his family are at church, he catches an elf (小精灵). The elf 18 that if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin, but Nils refuses the offer. The elf gets so 19 that he turns Nils as small as himself. At the same time, this makes Nils be able to talk with animals. 20 this is happening, some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join 21 . Nils holds onto the farm goose’s neck as it successfully takes off. The wild geese are not 22 at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can 23 like the wild geese and Nils needs to prove that he is useful. During the trip, Ntis learns that the 24 might be glad to change him back to his normal size if he proves he has a change for a 25 . 16．A．writer B．hero C．director D．reader 17．A．in addition to B．because of C．as much as D．except 18．A．realizes B．promises C．agrees D．believes 19．A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 20．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．While 21．A．her B．him C．it D．them 22．A．sad B．pleased C．hard D．lucky 23．A．play B．eat C．fly D．jump 24．A．goose B．wild geese C．god D．elf 25．A．better B．larger C．smaller D．worse Passage 3（山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What’s it like to take a trip to some of the hardest places in the world, like snowy mountains, islands and rain forests? In the new 26 Exploring the Unknown, made by Warner Bros. Discovery, you can find it out. The show started on Tencent Video on Aug 31st. Actor Wang Yibo and six Chinese explorers (探索者) join the show. The difficult experience 27 their strength and teaches them important lessons about life and personal growth.Wang said that this journey changed the way he looks at 28 :“As time goes by, I find more meaning in these adventures. We only live once, 29 I want to live with more fun and excitement.” Wang started working on the show two years ago, because he loves the 30 and wanted to try new things. To get ready, he 31 with experts, learning things like rock climbing, diving (潜水) and how to live outdoors. The documentary is not just about physical 32 . It also talks about things that are important to young people, like 33 with fear, feeling fine with being alone, and understanding how people and 34 are connected. “This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges 35 . It also helps to connect them with the ‘unknown’ outside world,” said Vikram Channa, the president of Warner Bros Discovery. 26．A．comedy B．drama C．cartoon D．documentary 27．A．faces B．deals C．tests D．expresses 28．A．friendship B．lessons C．shows D．life 29．A．because B．or C．so D．since 30．A．indoors B．outdoors C．film D．meaning 31．A．trained B．told C．solved D．changed 32．A．choices B．challenges C．purposes D．chances 33．A．supporting B．dealing C．risking D．dividing 34．A．journey B．forest C．show D．nature 35．A．politely B．painfully C．normally D．bravely Passage 4（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 36 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 37 to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 38 for days. When Claire heard about the singing 39 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 40 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 41 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 42 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 43 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 44 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 45 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 46 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage. Claire’s mother comforted her 47 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 48 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 49 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 50 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 36．A．his B．our C．her D．their 37．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally 38．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious 39．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team 40．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about 41．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common 42．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song 43．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides 44．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember 45．A．line B．text C．word D．page 46．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan 47．A．by B．before C．after D．during 48．A．how B．where C．what D．why 49．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose 50．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find Passage 5（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） One day, I was caught in a storm and my ship hit a rock, then broken. After being pushed to the beach by the sea wave (海浪), I soon fell asleep. When I woke up, I found myself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around me. All of the people were smaller than my hand, just the same size as 51 . The emperor had to speak in a high voice and I almost bent over (俯身) to the ground. We communicated with each other 52 neither of us understood a word. I tried words from my languages — French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, even the emperor’s 53 followers. After about two-hour’s communication, we didn’t get any 54 information from each other. Then the emperor decided to leave, and only six strong guards were left around me. They wanted to stop me from running away and later would come up with ways to 55 me. These six guards were trying to give me some punishment. To scare them, I put five of them in my 56 . Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted fearfully when he saw the 57 in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on my feet gently (轻轻地) and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket (口袋) and put them 58 on the ground, too. The people and soldiers were very 59 at what I did. They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them and told the emperor quickly. After hearing this, the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me. It seemed that they 60 their idea of killing me. —Adapted (改编) from Gulliver’s Travel《格列佛游记》 51．A．bears B．mice C．wolves 52．A．but B．until C．because 53．A．strongest B．cleverest C．kindest 54．A．useless B．wrong C．useful 55．A．educate B．kill C．praise 56．A．pocket B．boat C．hat 57．A．fork B．knife C．scoop 58．A．rudely B．carefully C．angrily 59．A．surprised B．angry C．good 60．A．charged B．collected C．changed Passage 6（山东省烟台市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 61 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 62 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 63 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 64 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 65 expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The 66 seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 67 he’s homeless?” I asked. “He loves it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 68 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about 69 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 70 is the key to life. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 61．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 62．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised 63．A．annoy B．interest C．cheer D．excite 64．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 65．A．sad B．mad C．happy D．surprise 66．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 67．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 68．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 69．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 70．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship Passage 7（山东省日照市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions (订阅) for my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was 71 to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door. 72 I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still 73 for the work. It was a 74 because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors, 75 a kid trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man 76 his door heavily in my face and screamed in a (an) 7 77 voice, “I don’t want any paper!” I 78 myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was. I 79 selling him a subscription. I was soon among the 80 subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given 81 for training newcomers. Around that time I started playing the guitar. Before long I was playing in a 82 at chili cook-offs and other events. When I turned 18, I 83 my attention on becoming a professional 84 . I never lost sight of this dream. That experience helped me in many ways. I’m sure my perseverance (坚持) came from what I learned from knocking on 85 doors. 71．A．sent B．exchanged C．turned D．warned 72．A．Even though B．When C．As though D．Because 73．A．fearful B．grateful C．terrible D．careful 74．A．problem B．trouble C．challenge D．fortune 75．A．mostly B．generally C．naturally D．especially 76．A．pulled B．opened C．pushed D．shut 77．A．soft B．angry C．happy D．sad 78．A．asked B．forced C．advised D．told 79．A．ended up B．hold up C．picked up D．gave up 80．A．rich B．bottom C．fast D．top 81．A．responsibility B．condition C．freedom D．time 82．A．band B．concert C．club D．party 83．A．caused B．changed C．focused D．aimed 84．A．director B．teacher C．musician D．manger 85．A．sellers’ B．friends’ C．neighbors’ D．strangers’ Passage 8（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Mary would go to a new school this term. Yesterday, she got an email from her teacher. She was asked to bring a(n) 86 thing from home, something that could help her classmates know her. Mary came to her bedroom and looked around. There was her 87 teddy bear. But she couldn’t bring it to school. She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her 88 they found out she still played with her teddy bear. She had many books, but none could say much about her. Then, she noticed her tennis racket. “I enjoy doing sports. I guess the tennis racket may 89 who I am,” Mary said. In the afternoon, Mary got a package (包裹) from her aunt. She opened it and found there were many 90 from London, Paris and Rome. Also there was a note. It said, “Dear Mary, here are postcards from the places I 91 this summer. When you 92 , you can visit all these places.” Valerie said to her mom, “Mom, I know what to bring to school! I always dream of traveling around the world. I believe these postcards can help my classmates know me 93 . Can I bring them?” “Of course you can. You’re old enough to make your own 94 . Besides, I’d glad you want to share your dream 95 others.” Hearing this, Mary was really happy. She couldn’t wait to meet her new classmates. 86．A．different B．traditional C．expensive D．personal 87．A．strange B．terrible C．favorite D．interesting 88．A．if B．until C．unless D．before 89．A．notice B．show C．doubt D．spread 90．A．reports B．articles C．postcards D．magazines 91．A．discovered B．built C．missed D．visited 92．A．grow up B．come back C．wake up D．set out 93．A．better B．faster C．harder D．more 94．A．wishes B．efforts C．dreams D．decisions 95．A．to B．with C．for D．in Passage 9（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐). “Have you 96 some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just now. He looked at me and 97 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t.” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? 98 should I do now. I really need the money.” I could sense that he was 99 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 100 it to him. Then I walked towards my house. A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 101 and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 102 that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱). But my wife was 103 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your 104 . Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 105 you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces. 96．A．made B．lent C．seen 97．A．looked for B．left for C．waited for 98．A．How B．Which C．What 99．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed 100．A．pushed B．passed C．threw 101．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly 102．A．food B．drink C．money 103．A．well B．ill C．busy 104．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness 105．A．if B．whether C．though Passage 10（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gao Jiahui is a 61-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a 106 business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is 107 for its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao 108 kite-making when he was 15. After seven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. As his business 109 , he even hires (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of 110 came to buy his kites. Gao 111 tries to improve his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular triangular kite. Now, his factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, 112 small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites. Over the years, Gao has used different 113 for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabric (无纺布) . He also made kites easier to put together and carry. Gao finds great 114 in teaching others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this tradition to future generations (后代) 115 share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible. 106．A．peaceful B．convenient C．successful 107．A．necessary B．famous C．helpful 108．A．took up B．parted with C．gave up 109．A．starts B．grows C．remains 110．A．producers B．customers C．competitors 111．A．only B．hardly C．always 112．A．at B．over C．from 113．A．materials B．colors C．tools 114．A．talent B．pleasure C．surprise 115．A．though B．or C．and Passage 11（山东省 2024-2025学年上学期期末 ） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 116 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the smartphone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 117 of the lost smartphone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 118 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 119 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 120 smartphone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事物). To her surprise, the wallpaper 121 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 122 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility (责任) and big 123 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 124 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 125 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 116．A．funny B．touching C．scary 117．A．owner B．banker C．postman 118．A．taught B．played C．studied 119．A．a host B．a student C．an example 120．A．his B．her C．our 121．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 122．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 123．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 124．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 125．A．So B．Although C．Unless Passage 12（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following types of friends are just what you need to keep yourself happy. A truthful friend Everyone needs a truthful friend who will 126 him/her at any time. The friend knows all of your secrets, 127 he/she will never let others know. A friend from a different culture. Being in across-cultural friendship allows you to explore (探索) customs, values and traditions out of your own 128 . Perhaps you can learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be 129 of someone who is from a different culture. 130 , keep your mind open, and try to learn about something different while getting to know the person. A kind neighbor It’s a 131 that many people don’t know their neighbors these days. In fact, some neighbors can 132 help them a lot. If you’re on vacation, and you suddenly realize that you    133 to lock the door or window, you can call up your neighbors and ask them to lock it for you. They may help you with other chores, too. A work pal As a full-time worker, you are always busy while working. When something 134 you at work, you can have someone to talk with. That could be your work pal who may 135 your stress and worries from work. With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a happy life! 126．A．refuse B．invite C．support D．discover 127．A．so B．but C．until D．though 128．A．value B．custom C．tradition D．culture 129．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．bored 130．A．Again B．Still C．However D．Instead 131．A．pity B．pleasure C．rule D．sign 132．A．hardly B．almost C．sometimes D．never 133．A．planned B．forgot C．decided D．remembered 134．A．attracts B．excites C．worries D．interests 135．A．stop B．keep C．share D．talk Passage 13（山东省潍坊市广文中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was 136 by professional (职业的) photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important 137 that pets play in our lives and call on people to protect animals. In its fifth year, photographers were 138 to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as 139 as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can 140 the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was 141 “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She 142 the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much 143 . “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell 144 . “I have carried a 145 since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 136．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．given up 137．A．sign B．game C．part D．record 138．A．encouraged B．warned C．helped D．promised 139．A．amazing B．terrible C．useful D．expensive 140．A．check B．influence C．store D．enjoy 141．A．carried B．named C．offered D．taught 142．A．controlled B．forgot C．took D．replaced 143．A．energy B．truth C．value D．success 144．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．quickly 145．A．bicycle B．camera C．watch D．radio Passage 14（山东省烟台莱州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was more than excited to arrive in Harbin, a land of ice and snow. The only snow I had ever seen was in the movies. I could not 146 how it would actually feel. I also had no idea of how 147 the air and wind would be. I had thought my boots would keep me nice and warm, 148 as soon as I stepped outside, the cold got in. My thick coat was no 149 to the cold, either. The homestay host (民宿主人) met me at the airport. As we drove away from the airport, the crunch of the tires (轮胎的嘎吱声) on the snow was something that would forever remain in my 150 . I still remember the moment that I stepped out of the car and onto a mound (堆) of snow. At first, I was surprised, but then I couldn’t help 151 as I fell into the deep snow. The feeling of touching the snow was strange and exciting. After having fun in the snow, we made our way to the house. Coming to the warm house was such a(n) 152 experience for me! That winter was so full of 153 , including my tobogganing (乘雪橇滑雪) and my many falls on the ice while learning to skate, which I had never experienced before. Coming from the wonderful humid (温暖潮湿的) land of Dubai, I never expected it. I was attracted by the colourful lights and the Christmas trees in the church! We always had a fake (假的) pine tree and I had never 154 a real tree. Harbin is famous for its ice lanterns. They were in different shapes and sizes and they were made with great 155 . This experience opened my eyes, which meant a lot to me. 146．A．believe B．accept C．imagine D．suggest 147．A．fresh B．cold C．clean D．thin 148．A．or B．because C．so D．but 149．A．challenge B．need C．reason D．cost 150．A．service B．expectation C．opinion D．memory 151．A．sleeping B．laughing C．knocking D．questioning 152．A．separate B．strange C．amazing D．similar 153．A．dreams B．discoveries C．firsts D．wishes 154．A．climbed B．seen C．cut D．saved 155．A．creativity B．community C．carelessness D．society Passage 15（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I was ten when I arrived at the Children’s Home in Nashua, New Hampshire. I failed third grade that year, and hardly 156 it a second time, and I reached Pauline Jambard’s fourth-grade class at Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I thought I wasn’t as smart as the other kids. 157 . Ms. Jambard didn’t think so. Of all the courses in school, 158 was my favorite. She would tell me, “Terry, you should keep on reading. If you can understand what you’re reading. you’ll be 159 than most kids.” After I read all the books in our program, I started reading many other books. And gradually I started to really 160 school life. That 161 , our school held a Christmas party for family and community members. With no family to invite, I still remembered seeing Ms. Jambard walk through the front door and knowing she was there to see me. Deeply 162 , I couldn’t help crying with joy. That was the happiest Christmas of my life! Years later, I was on a business trip and I took a chance to visit Charlotte Avenue Elementary School. I was walking toward Ms. Jambard’s 163 when she came out into the hallway and said, “Terry!” It was as if I had 164 left! I told her without her encouragement, I couldn’t have achieved so much. I’ll never forget her 165 and trust in me. 156．A．ordered B．failed C．got D．passed 157．A．However B．So C．Otherwise D．Moreover 158．A．reading B．training C．speaking D．painting 159．A．prettier B．cleverer C．stupider D．stronger 160．A．fear B．forget C．enjoy D．choose 161．A．October B．November C．December D．September 162．A．touched B．cheered C．encouraged D．pulled 163．A．hospital B．office C．home D．shop 164．A．ever B．always C．never D．sometimes 165．A．politeness B．kindness C．courage D．appearance / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 完形填空 Passage 1（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been 1 free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them 2 their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved 3 people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (连续剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s 4 performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort 5 before the shooting started. It not only 6 Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living 7 of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model 8 . Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia 9 to be as close as the role who is a well- known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will 10 and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖) , uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 1．A．offering B．giving C．providing D．showing 2．A．achieve B．remain C．stay D．change 3．A．countless B．careless C．homeless D．meaningless 4．A．famous B．available C．convenient D．fascinating 5．A．to research B．researching C．researched D．research 6．A．regards B．experiences C．describes D．matters 7．A．conditions B．cost C．memories D．habits 8．A．in public B．in person C．in silence D．in details(详细) 9．A．managed B．regretted C．requested D．punished 10．A．encourage B．admire C．interview D．remind 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅多年来为贫困山区女孩提供免费教育并助其通过高考改变命运，以及根据她真实故事改编的电视剧《她和她的女孩们》的相关情况和反响。 1．句意：多年来，这位67岁的云南丽江华坪女子高级中学校长，一直为贫困山区的女孩们提供免费教育。 offering提供；giving给予；providing提供；showing展示。provide sth. for sb.和offer sth. to sb.均为固定短语，根据此处后接“for girls”，应用providing，故选C。 2．句意：帮助她们通过高考改变自己的生活。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。结合语境，张桂梅提供免费教育是为了让女孩们通过高考改变命运，故选D。 3．句意：每年，她都陪学生参加考试，这感人的场景感动了无数人。 countless无数的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据“touching scene”可知，感人的场景应感动了很多人，故选A。 4．句意：女演员宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，使这部剧在豆瓣获得9.1分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating精彩的、迷人的。能让剧集获得高分，说明演员的表演很精彩，故选D。 5．句意：剧集的演员们在拍摄开始前一定花了很多时间和精力去研究。 to research动词不定式；researching动名词；researched过去式/过去分词；research动词原形。“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：它不仅描绘了张桂梅作为一位意志坚定的好老师帮助学生的形象。 regards认为；experiences经历；describes描绘；matters重要。电视剧是对张桂梅事迹的描绘，故选C。 7．句意：也展现了这些山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。“living conditions”表示“生活条件”，符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：这部剧努力详细地刻画这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in details详细地。结合语境，剧集应是详细刻画张桂梅这个榜样，故选D。 9．句意：每个看过的人都有同样的感受，女演员宋佳成功地尽可能贴近这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法做到；regretted后悔；requested要求；punished惩罚。manage to do sth.表示“成功做到某事”，符合宋佳演绎到位的语境，故选A。 10．句意：每个看过《她和她的女孩们》的人都会敬佩和尊重张桂梅。 encourage鼓励；admire敬佩；interview采访；remind提醒。结合“respect”可知，此处应是表达敬佩之情，故选B。 Passage 2（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better? You must feel curious (好奇的) to know 11 the green machine is. Now here are some things 12 the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte 13 his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers. Negroponte works at a university. He started 14 organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 15 children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines 16 by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids 17 receive a computer. This is very good for 18 . Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a 19 world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina 20 most of them. 11．A．who B．what C．that 12．A．into B．by C．about 13．A．or B．so C．and 14．A．a B．an C．the 15．A．to help B．help C．helping 16．A．sell B．sold C．are sold 17．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．can 18．A．they B．them C．their 19．A．wider B．wide C．widest 20．A．got B．get C．will get 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明新型计算机以帮助贫困地区的学生。 11．句意：你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。 who谁；what什么；that那。根据“…know…the green machine is.”可知，是想知道绿色机器是什么，故选B。 12．句意：现在这是一些关于绿色机器的事情。 into进入；by通过；about关于。根据“Now here are some things…the green machine.”可知，表示介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情，故选C。 13．句意：Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。 or或者；so所以；and和。此处连接并列成分Nicholas Negroponte以及his team of scientists，应用and，故选C。 14．句意：他创建了一个名为“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”的组织。 a一个；an一个；the那个。根据“He started…organization called One Laptop Per Child”可知，此处表示泛指，且organization是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故选B。 15．句意：他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。 to help帮助；help帮助；helping帮助。根据“They work…children learn.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 16．句意：然后，这些机器被他们卖给贫穷国家的政府。 sell卖；sold卖；are sold被卖。根据“Then the machines…by them…”，可知，此处应用被动语态，结构为be done。而machines为复数形式，be动词用are，故选C。 17．句意：低廉的价格意味着数百万贫穷儿童可以得到一台电脑。 wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；can可以。根据“The governments then give the computers to kids for free.”可知，孩子们是可以得到电脑的，故选C。 18．句意：这对他们来说是非常好的。 they他/她/它们；them他/她/它们；their他/她/它们的。根据for可知，此处应用宾格them，故选B。 19．句意：也许，只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户，让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。 wider更广阔的；wide广阔的；widest最广阔的。根据“…than before.”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。 20．句意：泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。 got得到；get得到；will get将得到。根据“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future.”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事，时态为一般将来时，故选C。 Passage 3（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Recently, a man named Lei Penglin has become famous on the Internet for 21 creative umbrellas. 38-year-old Lei has an umbrella 22 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs. For example, he has made umbrellas that can reflect light in the dark, umbrellas with long plastic curtains to 23 clothes from getting wet, and even twin umbrellas designed for couples. Lei has worked in umbrella factories 24 he was young. So he knows a lot about 25 to make umbrellas. He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella by 26 weighing it in his hands. Lei started his own factory in 2014. At first, he could receive lots of 27 , but as the competition increased, he had to come up with some 28 ideas. Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out. “People don’t want umbrellas just to keep sunlight and rain away,” Lei said. So, he started putting 29 ideas into his umbrellas. In 2022, his umbrella 30 a flashlight became popular. From then on，Lei began to pay close attention to people’s comments (评论) on 31 product videos. He now reads hundreds of comments every day to get new ideas for his umbrellas. Many umbrellas made according to the comments have been 32 . “Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said. In the future, Lei hopes to make some Chinese-style umbrellas that can be 33 with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu. “I want to 34 something new and also help promote (宣传) our Chinese 35 .” Lei added. 21．A．using B．painting C．buying D．making 22．A．shop B．factory C．office D．house 23．A．borrow B．take C．prevent D．wear 24．A．when B．as C．since D．for 25．A．how B．why C．what D．when 26．A．actually B．nearly C．simply D．gradually 27．A．letters B．orders C．wealth D．money 28．A．fresh B．basic C．ordinary D．similar 29．A．common B．funny C．unusual D．creative 30．A．with B．in C．out D．for 31．A．their B．our C．her D．his 32．A．in line B．on sale C．in public D．on fire 33．A．copied B．put C．taken D．paired 34．A．decide B．set C．try D．book 35．A．stories B．culture C．food D．festivals 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫雷鹏琳的人因制作创意雨伞而在互联网上出名的故事。 21．句意：最近，一个名叫雷鹏琳的人因为制作创意雨伞而在网上走红。 using使用；painting绘画；buying买；making制作。根据“In some videos online, Lei shows his special umbrellas with different designs.”可知，雷朋林应是制作雨伞。故选D。 22．句意： 38岁的雷在浙江省绍兴市有一家雨伞工厂。 shop商店；factory工厂；office办公室；house房子。根据“Lei started his own factory in 2014.”可知，雷应该有一家雨伞工厂。故选B。 23．句意：带长塑料窗帘的雨伞，以防止衣服弄湿。 borrow借；take带走；prevent防止；wear穿。根据“umbrellas with long plastic curtains to”以及“clothes from getting wet”可知，带塑料窗帘是为了防止衣服弄湿。故选C。 24．句意：雷自小就在伞厂工作。 when当……的时候；as作为；since自从；for为了。since意为“自从”时，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选C。 25．句意：所以他知道很多关于如何制作雨伞的知识。 how如何，怎样；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，此处指的是如何制作雨伞。故选A。 26．句意：他甚至可以通过在手中简单称量任何雨伞来判断其质量和可能的价格。 actually实际上；nearly几乎，差不多；simply简单地；gradually逐渐地。根据“He can even tell the quality and the possible price of any umbrella”可知，他因此可以在手中简单称量。故选C。 27．句意：起初，他可以接收很多订单。 letters字母，信；orders订单；wealth财富；money金钱。雷有工厂，因此是能接收到订单。故选B。 28．句意：但随着竞争的加剧，他不得不想出一些新点子。 fresh新鲜的；basic基本的；ordinary普通的；similar相似的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，雷意识到，创意和特别的产品总是脱颖而出。因此他肯定会想出一些新点子。故选A。 29．句意： 于是，他开始在他的雨伞上投入创意。 common普通的；funny有趣的；unusual不寻常的；creative有创造性的。根据“Lei realized that creative and special products always stand out.”可知，他要在雨伞上投入创意。故选D。 30．句意：2022年，他带有闪光灯的雨伞变得很受欢迎。 with具有，和……一起；in在……里；out向外；for为了。此处表伴随，具有的意思。故选A。 31．句意：那时起，雷开始密切关注人们对他的产品视频的评论。 their他们；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语是雷自己，因此应用his。故选D。 32．句意：根据评论制作的许多雨伞已经上市销售。 in line排队；on sale出售；in public在公共场合；on fire着火。根据““Almost all the umbrellas made so far can be sold,” Lei said.”可知，应是销售的意思。故选B。 33．句意：雷希望做一些中国风格的伞，可以与中国传统服装，如汉服搭配。 copied抄袭；put放；taken带走；paired配对。根据“that can be...with traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应该是可以与汉服搭配。故选D。 34．句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。 decide决定；set安放；try尝试；book预定。根据“something new”可知，应是尝试一些新的东西。故选C。 35．句意：“我想尝试一些新的东西，同时也帮助推广我们的中国文化。”雷补充道。 stories故事；culture文化；food食物；festivals节日。根据前文提到“traditional Chinese clothing, like Hanfu.”可知，应是宣传中国的传统文化。故选B。 Passage 4（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money (零花钱). But have youever thought about how to spend your pocket money 36 ? Here is some advice. Make a list. When you get your pocket money, don't get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary 37 a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it 38 or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is really necessary to buy it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 39 your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the 40 joys in our lives. So consider 41 your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a 42 . Save as much as you can. There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “payday”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it 43 for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank (储蓄罐) or ask your parents 44 asavings account (账户)for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of 45 by saving so much money by yourself! 36．A．wise B．quickly C．quick D．wisely 37．A．make B．to make C．makes D．making 38．A．costs B．cost C．spend D．spends 39．A．use B．using C．to use D．uses 40．A．good B．biggest C．bigger D．greatest 41．A．use B．using C．uses D．to use 42．A．different B．differently C．difference D．differenting 43．A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder 44．A．start B．starts C．starting D．to start 45．A．achieve B．achievement C．achievements D．to achieve 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条花费零花钱的建议。 36．句意：但是，你有没有想过如何明智地使用零花钱呢？ wise明智的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词；quick迅速的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词。根据“Here is some advice.”以及“Make a list. Help others. Save as much as you can.”可知本文是告诉我们明智花费零花钱的建议，空前有动词“spend”，副词修饰动词。故选D。 37．句意：那就是为什么在花钱之前，有必要列出一份清单的原因。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式；makes制作，动词三单；making制作，动名词。根据“it is necessary...a list”可知为“It’s adj to do”句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”。故选B。 38．句意：你还可以写下它花费多少或者它在你生活中的重要性。 costs花费，动词三单；cost花费，动词原形；spend花费，动词原形；spends花费，动词三单。根据“how much it...”可知主语为it，第三人称单数，动词也应为三单形式；某物作主语，花费应为“cost”。故选A。 39．句意：更无私一些，用自己的零花钱去帮助他人怎么样？ use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词；to use使用，动词不定式；uses使用，动词三单。空前有“How about”，后加动名词，how about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”。故选B。 40．句意：帮助他人能激发出我们最好的一面，这是我们生活中最美妙的乐趣之一。 good好的，形容词原级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，最美妙的，形容词最高级。根据“Helping others...is one of the...joys in our lives.”可知帮助他人是最美妙的乐趣之一，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，意为“最……的……之一”。greatest符合句意，故选D。 41．句意：因此，请考虑用自己的零花钱做一些有益的事情，感受一下自己如何能有所作为的。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词；uses使用，动词三单；to use使用，动词不定式。空前有动词“consider”，consider doing sth，意为“考虑做某事”。故选B。 42．句意：因此，请考虑用自己的零花钱做一些有益的事情，感受一下自己如何能有所作为的。 different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词；difference差异，名词；differenting不同，名词。空前有“make a”，可知为短语“make a difference”，意为“有所作为，产生影响”。故选C。 43．句意：钱包有时可能不是省钱的最佳地方，因为它可能会让你更容易花钱。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier容易的，形容词比较级；hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难，形容词比较级。根据“because it may make it...for you to spend your money.”再结合下文 “Get a piggy bank”可知钱包会让人更容易花钱，所以建议我们找个储蓄罐。easier意为“更容易”，符合句意。故选B。 44．句意：买一个储蓄罐，或者让父母为你开一个储蓄账户。 start开办，动词原形；starts开办，动词三单；starting开办，动名词；to start开办，动词不定式。空前有“ask your parents”，因此为“ask sb to do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”。故选D。 45．句意：有一天，当你回首往事时，你会因为自己省下这么多钱而产生强烈的成就感！ achieve实现，动词原形；achievement成就，名词单数；achievements成就，名词复数；to achieve实现，动词不定式。根据空前“a strong feeling of...”可知，此处应为名词单数形式，意为“成就感”。故选B。 Passage 5（山东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上 ） Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind, and the world in his eyes is only black and white. When he directed a musical at school, his students discovered his 46 . They wanted to do something to help him see the 47 world. These student actors began to 48 money. With the donated money from their classmates, they bought a pair of EnChroma glasses, which allow color blind people to see red color. The students believed the 49 would be a surprise to their respected teacher. The day finally came. Standing on the stage, Mr. Henderson was going to give instructions. Suddenly, the students broke out into a song from the musical and presented their teacher with a banner (横幅) “You helped us see our colors. Now we’re helping you see 50 ”. Then the EnChroma glasses were 51 to Henderson with a touching letter. All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he 52 put on his new pair of glasses. One of the students couldn’t wait to ask 53 the glasses helped. “They 54 very well.” Henderson answered in amazement. As he had never expected to receive such a gift, he was speechless. He sat down on the stage with tears of 55 in his eyes. Hours after he received the gift, Henderson was still emotional. “I had trouble 56 them on because my eyes were filled with tears,” Henderson said. The students know that the ability to see colors is 57 important for Henderson. “He has put himself into theater, 58 he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage,” student Ariana Brown said. “And now he will lead a 59 life.” “The new glasses not only color my world, but also light up my life.” said Henderson. The 60 in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage. 46．A．mistake B．problem C．goal D．choice 47．A．colorful B．meaningful C．funny D．noisy 48．A．raise B．spend C．take D．borrow 49．A．music B．money C．gift D．play 50．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 51．A．left B．lent C．made D．handed 52．A．carefully B．suddenly C．quickly D．certainly 53．A．if B．unless C．that D．what 54．A．go B．work C．stay D．develop 55．A．sadness B．achievement C．satisfaction D．joy 56．A．sitting B．turning C．putting D．getting 57．A．lately B．especially C．hardly D．simply 58．A．and B．or C．but D．because 59．A．difficult B．simple C．quiet D．different 60．A．trust B．promise C．love D．need 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了色盲老师Tyler Henderson的学生们通过筹款购买特殊眼镜帮助他看到彩色世界的故事，展现了师生间的深厚情谊。 46．句意：当他在学校指导一部音乐剧时，他的学生演员发现了他的问题。 mistake错误；problem问题；goal目标；choice选择。根据“Teacher Tyler Henderson is color blind”可知，学生发现了他色盲的问题。故选B。 47．句意：他们想做些事来帮助他看到多彩的世界。 colorful多彩的；meaningful有意义的；funny有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“They wanted to do something to help him see the ... world.”可知，因为老师色盲，世界只有黑白色，所以学生想帮他看到多彩世界。故选A。 48．句意：这些学生演员开始筹集资金。 raise筹集；spend花费；take拿；borrow借。根据“With the donated money from their classmates”可知，学生开始筹钱。故选A。 49．句意：学生们认为这份礼物会给他们尊敬的老师一个惊喜。 music音乐；money钱；gift礼物；play戏剧。根据“The students believed the ... would be a surprise to their respected teacher.”可知，学生用筹的钱买了眼镜，这对老师是礼物。故选C。 50．句意：现在我们正帮你看到你的（色彩世界）。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。根据“Now we’re helping you see ...”可知，学生对老师说帮他看到他的彩色世界，用yours。故选B。 51．句意：然后，带有一封感人信件的 EnChroma眼镜被递给了亨德森。 left离开；lent借出；made制作；handed递。根据“Then the EnChroma glasses were ... to Henderson with a touching letter.”可知，“hand sth. to sb.”表示“把某物递给某人”，这里是被动语态。故选D。 52．句意：剧院里所有的学生都屏住呼吸，急切地看着亨德森先生，因为他小心地戴上他的新眼镜。 carefully小心地；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；certainly当然。根据“All the students in the theatre were holding their breath and eagerly watching Mr. Henderson as he ... put on his new pair of glasses.”可知，老师第一次戴能帮他看彩色的眼镜，应该是小心地戴。故选A。 53．句意：其中一个学生迫不及待地问是否眼镜有帮助。 if是否；unless除非；that那个；what什么。根据“One of the students couldn’t wait to ask ... the glasses helped.”可知，学生问眼镜是否有帮助，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 54．句意：它们效果非常好。 go去；work起作用；stay停留；develop发展。根据“They ... very well.”可知，“work well”表示“效果好”。故选B。 55．句意：他坐在舞台上，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。 sadness悲伤；achievement成就；satisfaction满意；joy喜悦。根据“He sat down on the stage with tears of ... in his eyes.”可知，收到惊喜礼物，老师是喜悦的。故选D。 56．句意：我戴上它们有困难，因为我的眼睛充满了泪水。 sitting坐；turning转动；putting戴；getting得到。根据“I had trouble ... them on because my eyes were filled with tears”可知，“put on”表示“戴上”。故选C。 57．句意：学生们知道，看到色彩的能力对亨德森来说尤其重要。 lately最近；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“The students know that the ability to see colors is ... important for Henderson.”可知，对色盲的老师来说，看到颜色尤其重要。故选B。 58．句意：他全身心投入戏剧，但他一直无法看到舞台上的红色。 and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“He has put himself into theater ... he hasn’t been able to see the red color on stage”可知，前后是转折关系，用but。故选C。 59．句意：而现在他将过上不同的生活。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“And now he will lead a ... life.”可知，能看到颜色了，生活会不同。故选D。 60．句意：眼镜里的爱将激励他在人生的舞台上表达感激之情。 trust信任；promise承诺；love爱；need需要。根据“The ... in the glasses will inspire him to express his gratitude on his life stage.”可知，学生对老师的爱是通过眼镜传递的。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. 61 , dragons, which were made of wood and cloth, were heavy and hard to control. However, in the modern times, dragons are much 62 because they are made of materials like plastics. The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade (游行) styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more 63 it will bring. A small organization can’t run a very long dragon 64 it requires a large number of people, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who 65 the dragon. They usually considered the dragon to be the 66 of success and hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance. During the Song Dynasty, it was already a 67 event and was loved by lots of people as much as their favorite Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou 68 to put on a show in Beijing. After the show, the emperor felt greatly 69 and spoke highly of it. In ancient China, it is 70 for emperors to think themselves as the dragons. 61．A．Surprisingly B．Traditionally C．Unusually D．Finally 62．A．lighter B．heavier C．longer D．wider 63．A．influences B．challenges C．luck D．progress 64．A．though B．because C．unless D．until 65．A．admired B．caught C．discovered D．controlled 66．A．secret B．chance C．meaning D．symbol 67．A．private B．popular C．dangerous D．important 68．A．was invited B．was taught C．was guided D．was found 69．A．uneasy B．scared C．encouraged D．disappointed 70．A．difficult B．strange C．impossible D．common 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文主要介绍舞龙的相关情况，包括龙的制作、起源、发展及在古代的地位等。 61．句意：传统上，用木头和布料制作的龙又重又难控制。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Traditionally传统地；Unusually不寻常地；Finally最终地。根据“However, in the modern times ...”可知，此处是与现代形成对比，指传统上的龙是如何制成的。故选B。 62．句意：然而，在现代，龙轻得多，因为它们是用塑料等材料制成的。 lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；longer更长的；wider更宽的。根据前文“Traditionally, dragons, which were made of wood and cloth, were heavy ...”及“However, ... because they are made of materials like plastics.”可知，此处前后转折，将之前传统的龙和现代的龙进行对比，现在的龙是用塑料制成的，应该更轻。故选A。 63．句意：用于杂技表演的龙身长度通常在25到35米之间，而最大规模的游行款式则可长达50至70米，因为人们相信舞龙越长，带来的好运就越多。 influences影响；challenges挑战；luck运气；progress进步。根据文化常识及语境可知，在舞龙文化中，龙象征好运，舞龙通常与带来好运相关，因此luck“运气”，符合语境。故选C。 64．句意：小型组织无法舞动很长的龙，因为这需要大量的人力、资金和特殊技能。 though尽管；because因为；unless除非；until直到。根据“A small organization can’t run a very long dragon ... it requires a large number of people, much money and special skills.”可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，后句“需要大量人力等”是前句“无法舞动长龙”的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 65．句意：它是由崇拜龙的中国人发起的。 admired崇拜；caught抓住；discovered发现；controlled控制。根据后文“... hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance.”可知，他们在舞蹈中希望表达对龙的尊重，所以中国人是崇拜龙。故选A。 66．句意：他们通常把龙视作成功的象征，希望通过舞蹈表达对龙的敬意。 secret秘密；chance机会；meaning含义；symbol象征。根据“They usually considered the dragon to be the ... of success and hoped to show respect for the dragon in the dance.”结合文化常识可知，龙代表成功，他们认为龙是成功的象征，symbol“象征”，符合语境。故选D。 67．句意：在宋代，它已经是一项受欢迎的活动，像舞狮一样受人们喜爱。 private私人的；popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“... event and was loved by lots of people as much as their favorite Lion Dance.”可知，舞龙深受人们喜爱，就像他们喜欢的舞狮一样，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故选B。 68．句意：清代，福州舞龙队应邀到北京演出。 was invited被邀请；was taught被教导；was guided被引导；was found被发现。根据“... to put on a show in Beijing.”可知，此处表示被邀请，was invited“被邀请”，符合语境。故选A。 69．句意：演出后，皇帝深受鼓舞并给予高度评价。 uneasy不安的；scared害怕的；encouraged受鼓舞的；disappointed失望的。根据“... spoke highly of it.”可知，皇帝给予了高度评价，所以他应该是受鼓舞的，encouraged“受鼓舞的”，符合语境。故选C。 70．句意：在中国古代，皇帝把自己视为龙是很常见的。 difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的；common常见的。根据“ In ancient China, it is ... for emperors to think themselves as the dragons.”和常识可知，古代皇帝常以龙自居，common“常见的”，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, little ones! Tell me, who else can leap 108,000 li in just one somersault? And who else is strong and 71 enough to take down demon (妖魔) after demon? No one but me! You are not my first fans. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood 72 . I’m sure they’ll mention me! 73 their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic (漫画) books came out. They gave children a new way to 74 my stories. Then, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Uproar in Heaven. The film was a huge 75 . Many people watched it over and over again! People have never stopped telling my stories, and I’ve never stopped being part of Chinese childhood 76 . When your parents were your age, they watched me take down demons on TV. The CCTV series (电视剧) has been 77 praised and remains popular today. Liu Xiao Ling Tong plays me pretty well. He looks just as cool and smart as me! There are more TV series, films, cartoons, games and even web novels based on my stories than ever before. One of the 78 is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game. Since its release (发布) on Aug. 20, 2024, it has been the talk of the Internet. You’re not old enough to play it yet, but when you are, I hope you won’t spend all your time 79 demons. The popular game has even 80 more people reading or re-reading the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to join them? 71．A．relaxed B．brave C．valuable D．polite 72．A．leaders B．pioneers C．competitors D．heroes 73．A．Look back at B．Look up to C．At the top of D．By the end of 74．A．afford B．divide C．discover D．support 75．A．victory B．success C．trade D．behavior 76．A．customs B．expressions C．manners D．memories 77．A．widely B．nearly C．daily D．lastly 78．A．best B．oldest C．latest D．biggest 79．A．recycling B．fighting C．driving D．canceling 80．A．dropped by B．left out C．led to D．paid for 【答案】 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文以孙悟空的口吻讲述了他在中国文化中的持久影响力。 71．句意：还有谁有足够的力量和勇气来击败一个又一个恶魔？ relaxed放松的；brave勇敢的；valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的。根据“enough to take down demon (妖魔) after demon”可知和恶魔战斗需要勇气，所以是勇敢的。故选B。 72．句意：去问问你们的祖父母他们的童年英雄吧。 leaders领导者；pioneers先驱；competitors竞争者；heroes英雄。根据“Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood...I’m sure they’ll mention me”可知说到祖父母的英雄，一定会提到孙悟空。故选D。 73．句意：回顾他们的时代，大多数孩子都是通过口口相传认识我的。 Look back at回顾；Look up to仰望； At the top of在……顶部；By the end of到……结束时。根据“their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth.”可知是回顾祖父母的那个时代。故选A。 74．句意：它们为孩子们提供了一种发现我的故事的新方式。 afford负担得起；divide划分；discover发现；support支持。根据“the first Journey to the West comic (漫画) books came out”可知漫画书出版了，这是一种发现孙悟空的故事的新方式。故选C。 75．句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功。 victory胜利；success成功；trade贸易；behavior行为。根据“Many people watched it over and over again!”可知很多人看了很多遍，所以这部电影很成功。故选B。 76．句意：我也从未停止成为中国童年回忆的一部分。 customs风俗；expressions表达；manners礼貌；memories回忆。根据“Chinese childhood”可知是童年回忆。故选D。 77．句意：中央电视台的电视剧系列受到了广泛赞誉，至今仍很受欢迎。 widely广泛地；nearly几乎；daily每日的；lastly最后。根据“praised and remains popular today”可知这部电视剧受到了广泛赞誉。故选A。 78．句意：最新的一个是《黑神话：悟空》，这是中国第一部AAA游戏。 best最好的；oldest最老的；latest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game”可知这个游戏是最新的关于孙悟空的事物。故选C。 79．句意：我希望你不会把所有的时间都花在和妖魔战斗上。 recycling回收利用；fighting打斗；driving驾驶；canceling取消。根据“you won’t spend all your time...demons”可知是不要把所有的时间都花在和妖魔战斗上。故选B。 80．句意：这款受欢迎的游戏甚至促使更多的人去阅读或重读伟大的16世纪小说《西游记》。 dropped by顺便访问；left out遗漏；led to导致；paid for为……付款。根据“more people reading or re-reading the great 16th-century novel”可知是引导更多人阅读或重读《西游记》，lead to符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Before there were telephones, the only way to get a message to someone was to write it and send it by a messenger. Messengers were people who 81 messages from one place to another. Sometimes they would have to run many miles. The invention of the telegraph (电报) made it 82 for people to send messages quickly. It used a line that went from one place to another. Messages were sent 83 the lines. A man named Alexander Bell tried many times to invent a machine that would 84 people to talk to each other across great distances (距离). He 85 many times, but finally he succeeded and the telephone was born. Like the telegraph, the telephone required people to run 86 all over a certain place. At first, lines had to be run from one person’s phone to another. 87 , people developed switching stations (转换站), which made it possible for one line to reach more than one place. The development of the phone system (系统) was 88 with problems. It took many years for the system to work well. Today we use mobile phones. Different from telephones, they use signals (信号) that travel through the 89 . Today’s phones can connect people, play music and videos from the Internet and do many other fascinating things. The telephone is still developing. 90 knows what will be possible in the future. 81．A．carried B．mixed C．read 82．A．popular B．possible C．interesting 83．A．into B．above C．through 84．A．ask B．allow C．invite 85．A．failed B．changed C．mentioned 86．A．stations B．tests C．lines 87．A．Once B．Later C．Suddenly 88．A．filled B．served C．built 89．A．ground B．water C．air 90．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人类的通讯方式从信使到电报再到电话最后再到移动电话的变化过程。 81．句意：信使是把消息从一个地方传送到另一个地方的人。 carried携带、运送；mixed混合；read读。根据常识及上文“the only way to get a message to someone was to write it and send it by a messenger.”可知，信使的工作就是传送消息，carry messages表示“传送消息”。故选A。 82．句意：电报的发明使人们能够快速地发送消息成为可能。 popular受欢迎的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“The invention of the telegraph (电报)”及“for people to send messages quickly.”可知，电报的发明让快速发送消息成为可能，make it possible for sb to do sth表示“使某人做某事成为可能”。故选B。 83．句意：消息通过线路传送。 into到……里面；above在……上方；through穿过、通过。根据“Messages were sent...the lines.”及常识可知，消息是通过线路传送的，through表示“从一端到另一端，穿过”，符合语境。故选C。 84．句意：一个叫亚历山大·贝尔的人尝试了很多次发明一台能让人们在很远的距离互相通话的机器。 ask要求；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“people to talk to each other across great distances (距离).”可知，发明这台机器的目的是让人们能在很远的距离互相通话，allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 85．句意：他失败了很多次，但最后他成功了，电话诞生了。 failed失败；changed改变；mentioned提到。根据“but finally he succeeded”可知，此处应描述他之前失败了很多次，fail to do sth表示“未能做某事”。故选A。 86．句意：像电报一样，电话需要人们在一个特定的地方到处跑线路。 stations车站；tests测试；lines线路。根据“Like the telegraph”及“At first, lines had to be run from one person’s phone to another.”可知，电话也需要人们到处跑线路，line表示“线路”，符合语境。故选C。 87．句意：后来，人们开发了转换站，这使得一条线路可以到达不止一个地方。 Once一旦；Later后来；Suddenly突然。根据“At first...later...”可知，此处是按照时间顺序描述，先是线路只能连接两个人，后来开发了转换站，later“后来”符合语境。故选B。 88．句意：电话系统的发展充满了问题。 filled充满；served服务；built建造。根据“It took many years for the system to work well.”可知，电话系统发展过程中有很多问题，be filled with表示“充满”。故选A。 89．句意：与电话不同，它们使用通过空气传播的信号。 ground地面；water水；air空气。根据常识可知，手机信号是通过空气传播的，air“空气”符合语境。故选C。 90．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“The telephone is still developing.”及“what will be possible in the future.”可知，电话还在发展，所以没人知道未来会发生什么，nobody表示“没有人”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Becoming a Self-disciplined (自律的) Person I used to be a person who lived without plans. I would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, I realized that this lifestyle was leading me nowhere. I felt a 91 of emptiness. I decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like my best friend. I started with my sleep schedule (时间表). I set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made myself 92 it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But 93 , I began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, I started to change my study habits. I focused on my study 94 turning off my phone and the TV. There were times when I couldn’t hold on, but I reminded myself of my goal and pushed through. I also 95 going for a run every morning. The first few runs were 96 , and I wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But I fought on, and with each passing day, it became 97 and more enjoyable. As time went by, I noticed great changes in 98 . I was more focused and productive in my work and study. I had more 99 and felt more confident. I realized that taking control of my life and making wise decisions would lead to my long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, 100 I changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 91．A．time B．sense C．smell D．list 92．A．stick to B．lead to C．look up to D．run after 93．A．exactly B．especially C．normally D．gradually 94．A．without B．by C．on D．about 95．A．took up B．put up C．clean up D．set up 96．A．chances B．changes C．challenges D．coaches 97．A．earlier B．harder C．easier D．happier 98．A．myself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves 99．A．money B．wealth C．fame D．energy 100．A．so B．as C．but D．or 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从生活杂乱无章、缺乏自律，到意识到问题并决定改变，最终通过调整睡眠、专注学习、坚持运动等方面逐步成长为一个自律的人，实现了自身的巨大转变，拥有了更美好的生活与心态。 91．句意：我有一种空虚感。 time时间；sense感觉；smell气味；list列表。根据“of emptiness”可知，空虚是一种感觉。故选B。 92．句意：我设定了一个具体的睡觉和起床时间，并强迫自己遵守它，即使是在周末。 stick to坚持；lead to导致；look up to敬仰；run after追赶。根据“even on weekends”并结合下文可知，此处指作者要求自己遵守设定的时间。故选A。 93．句意：但渐渐地，我开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛。 exactly确切地；especially尤其是；normally通常；gradually渐渐地。根据“At first, it was pretty difficult.”可知，此处指作者逐渐感觉到了早睡早起的好处。故选D。 94．句意：我通过关闭手机和电视来专注于我的学习。 without没有；by通过；on在……上；about关于。根据“turning off my phone and the TV.”可知，关掉手机和电视是作者让自己专注学习的方式。故选B。 95．句意：我还开始每天早晨跑步。 took up 开始从事；put up搭建；clean up清理；set up建立。根据“going for a run every morning”可知，此处指开始早起跑步。故选A。 96．句意：最初的几次跑步是挑战，我跑了几分钟就想放弃。 chances机会；changes变化；challenges挑战；coaches教练。根据“I wanted to give up”可知，我想放弃，可知此处指对我来说跑步是挑战。故选C。 97．句意：但我继续奋斗，随着时间的推移，跑步变得越来越容易和愉快。 earlier更早的；harder更难的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的。根据“more enjoyable”可知，此处指随着作者坚持得越久，跑步变得越容易和快乐。故选C。 98．句意：随着时间的流逝，我注意到自己发生了巨大的变化。 myself我自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I was more focused and productive in my work and study.”可知，下文作者讲述了自己的进步和改变，故此处指看到自己身上发生了巨大的变化。故选A。 99．句意：我有更多的能量，也更加自信。 money钱；wealth财富；fame名声；energy能量。根据上文描述可知，作者通过做出改变，拥有了更多的能量。故选D。 100．句意：这是一个充满挑战的旅程，但非常值得，因为我从一个懒惰、不专注的人变成了一个有着伟大生活目标的积极、自律的人。 so所以；as因为；but但是；or或者。根据“I changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals”可知，下文提到作者从一个懒惰、不专注的人变成了一个有着伟大生活目标的积极、自律的人，这是控制自己的生活非常值得的原因。故选B。 Passage 10（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾舞). My mother was a 101 and I wanted to be like her. But after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to 102 right away. As it was my first day, however, I told my mom I liked it. Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any 103 . Then I was told to perform in a show. I was afraid of making my mom upset. I never quite learned to do it well, 104 I practiced hard for the show. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. My mom quickly 105 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 106 and love. When I lost my balance, she held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 107 me. When the show arrived, I was well prepared. The music began and I began 108 to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed 109 . My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 110 she was. I looked my mom in the eyes and thanked her for everything she did for me. Through this, I realized one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 101．A．singer B．teacher C．dancer 102．A．warm up B．wake up C．give up 103．A．better B．faster C．more 104．A．as long as B．even though C．as soon as 105．A．realized B．shared C．refused 106．A．silence B．patience C．doubt 107．A．punish B．control C．catch 108．A．standing B．speaking C．moving 109．A．happily B．strangely C．nervously 110．A．careful B．proud C．sad 【答案】 101．C 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者首次尝试芭蕾舞的经历，尽管最初面临困难和挫折，但在妈妈的耐心教导和鼓励下，最终成功完成了一场表演，深刻体会到了妈妈的爱和支持。 101．句意：我妈妈是个舞者，我想成为她那样的人。 singer歌手；teacher老师；dancer舞蹈家。根据“I tried ballet”及“I wanted to be like her”可推断，作者的妈妈是一位舞蹈者，故选C。 102．句意：但是在第一堂课上犯了错误之后，我觉得我想马上放弃。 warm up热身；wake up醒来；give up放弃。根据“But after making mistakes during my first class”可知，在第一堂课上犯了些错误之后，作者想放弃，故选C。 103．句意：几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。 better更好；faster更快；more更多的。根据“Weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any”可知，作者的舞蹈并没有任何进步，没有变得更好，故选A。 104．句意：我从来没有学会把它做好，即使我为这个节目努力练习。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……。根据“I never quite learned to do it well, … I practiced hard for the show”可知，空格前后是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 105．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 realized意识到；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据“how bad at ballet I was”可知，意识到作者的芭蕾有多糟糕，故选A。 106．句意：我妈妈很快意识到我的芭蕾有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心和爱教我。 silence沉默；patience耐心；doubt怀疑。根据“but she still taught me with the greatest …and love”可知，妈妈对作者表现了极大的耐心，故选B。 107．句意：当我跳起来跌倒时，她在那里接住我。 punish惩罚；control控制；catch抓住。根据“When I jumped and fell, she was there to… me”以及“My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall”可知，当作者跳起来跌倒时，妈妈接住她，故选C。 108．句意：音乐开始了，我开始随着音乐起舞，一步也不差。 standing站立；speaking说；moving移动。根据“to the music”可知，开始随着音乐移动，故选C。 109．句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，高兴地笑了起来。 happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；nervously紧张地。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed”可知，作者开心地笑了，故选A。 110．句意：妈妈找到了我，给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么为我骄傲。 careful仔细的；proud骄傲的；sad难过的。根据前面的描述可知，作者这次表演很成功，所以妈妈感到骄傲，故选B。 Passage 11（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he 111 to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 112 books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men 113 with their camels, carrying 5, 000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 114 that he didn't know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (缩减) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years 115 . The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. 116 , the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and 117 it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 118 in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to 119 these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 120 , there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 111．A．agreed B．compared C．decided 112．A．look for B．pick up C．put away 113．A．visited B．followed C．returned 114．A．proud B．shocked C．excited 115．A．passed B．wasted C．continue 116．A．Instead B．However C．Once 117．A．counted B．presented C．expressed 118．A．difference B．skill C．interest 119．A．solve B．discover C．check 120．A．matter B．action C．sign 【答案】 111．C 112．A 113．C 114．B 115．A 116．B 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文主要描述了一个新国王想寻求智慧管理国家，但却懒于学习，最后国王被邻国的统治者杀死了，他的国家被摧毁了。故事同时告诉我们只有我们主动去学习，才能会更聪明。 111．句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 agreed同意；compared比较；decided决定。根据“to learn all the wisdom of the world”可知，决定学习智慧，故选C。 112．句意：因此，他召集了王国内外所有的智者，并命令他们为他寻找书籍供他阅读和学习。 look for寻找；pick up捡起；put away把……收拾好。根据“books for him to read and learn from”和下文“carrying 5, 000 books full of wisdom.”可知，寻找书籍，故选A。 113．句意：智者们带着骆驼回来了，带来了5000本充满智慧的书。 visited拜访；followed跟随；returned返回。根据“with their camels, carrying 5, 000 books full of wisdom”可知，智者们回来了，故选C。 114．句意：看到这么多书，国王感到非常震惊，不知道从哪里开始。 proud骄傲的；shocked惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he didn’t know where to start”可知，看到很多书籍，很惊讶，故选B。 115．句意：又过了五年。 passe通过；wasted浪费；continue继续。根据“Another five years”可知，又过了五年，故选A。 116．句意：但国王认为这些书还是太多了。 Instead相反；However但是；Once曾经。根据“the king still found there were too many.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 117．句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将50本书缩减成一本书并呈现给国王。 counted数数；presented呈现；expressed表达。根据“condense the 50 books into one book”可知，把书呈现给国王，故选B。 118．句意：不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有表现出任何兴趣，也没有时间从中学习。 difference不同；skill技能；interest兴趣。根据“nor did he have time to learn from it.”可知，国王对书没有兴趣，故选C。 119．句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧来解决这些问题。 solve解决；discover发现；check检查。根据“these problems”可知，没有智慧解决问题，故选A。 120．句意：如果没有行动，就没有进步。 matter事情；action行动；sign标志。根据“there can be no progress.”可知，没有行动就没有进步，故选B。 Passage 12（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only 121 thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the waiter, George, down a long and completely dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally 122 . George led us to our table and 123 us to sit down. There were no menus. George just put 124 down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it 125 to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got 126 to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good 127 we even forgot we couldn’t see anything. 128 , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to 129 what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other 130 that were enjoying the food there. The atmosphere (氛围) was warm and the darkness seemed to change our senses in unexpected ways. We found 131 listening more carefully to the conversations around us, and the food seemed to taste even 132 because of the special experience we were having. After the meal, George took us 133 and told us what we’d eaten. Also, he told us the stories behind each 134 —the ingredients (原料), the cooking ways, the food culture and so on. What a(n) 135 experience it was! 121．A．funny B．strange C．serious 122．A．silent B．empty C．dark 123．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 124．A．nothing B．anything C．something 125．A．exciting B．difficult C．fun 126．A．close B．used C．ready 127．A．that B．when C．because 128．A．Actually B．Finally C．Thankfully 129．A．hear B．learn C．guess 130．A．waiters B．cooks C．customers 131．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves 132．A．good B．better C．best 133．A．back B．away C．in 134．A．song B．dish C．restaurant 135．A．uncomfortable B．usual C．unusual 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．C 124．C 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．A 134．B 135．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。 121．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。 122．句意：房间完全漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it …to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间完全一片漆黑。故选C。 123．句意：乔治把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it …to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。 124．句意：乔治只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“George just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 125．句意：起初，我们发现在完全黑暗的环境下很难进食和饮水。 exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据“eat and drink in complete darkness”可知，在完全漆黑的地方进食和饮水是困难的。故选B。 126．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。 close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it …to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。 127．句意：所有东西闻起来和尝起来都那么好，以至于我们忘记了我们什么都看不见。 that引导从句，无实义；when当……时候；because因为。分析句子结构可知，此处表达食物如此好吃以至于我们忘记了我们什么都看不见，so…that“如此……以至于”符合。故选A。 128．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。 Actually实际上；Finally最终；Thankfully感激地。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。 129．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。 hear听；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。 130．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。 waiters服务员；cooks厨师；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。 131．句意：我们发现自己更加认真地倾听周围的谈话，并且由于我们的特殊经历，食物的味道似乎更好了。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“We found…listening more carefully to the conversations around us,”可知，我们发现自己更加认真地倾听周围的谈话，这里指的是我们自己。故选B。 132．句意：我们发现自己更加认真地倾听周围的谈话，并且由于我们的特殊经历，食物的味道似乎更好了。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“the food seemed to taste even”可知，此处even修饰形容词比较级，表示食物的味道更好了。故选B。 133．句意：饭后，乔治带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。 back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, George took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。 134．句意：他还告诉我们每道菜背后的故事——食材、烹饪方法、饮食文化等等。 song歌曲；dish菜肴；restaurant餐馆。根据“the ingredients (原料) , the cooking ways, the food culture and so on.”可知，这里指的是每道菜。故选B。 135．句意：这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！ uncomfortable不舒服的；usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知作者和朋友在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐，用餐过程非常愉快，因此这是一次不寻常的经历。故选C。 Passage 13（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦虚) is a great quality (品质) in many cultures around the world. However, introducing (推荐) himself seems to 136 this. During the Warring States period, Handan, the capital of Zhao 137 to ask for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick twenty smart and strong people to go with him. However, he could only find nineteen people. Then, a man named Mao Sui 138 to go with him. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with 139 , “How long have you been here with me?” he asked. “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a 140 person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous 141 ,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that 142 . If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point,” Mao Sui said confidently. Surprised, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao was very 143 . He talked with the king of Chu, and 144 made the king agree to help them. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s 145 to believe in yourself, but arrogance can be bad for your job and professional relationships. Let your work speak far itself. 136．A．depend on B．think about C．prepare for D．disagree with 137．A．refused B．forgot C．decided D．continued 138．A．left B．understood C．volunteered D．returned 139．A．luck B．doubt C．happiness D．difficulty 140．A．smart B．funny C．patient D．strict 141．A．stories B．mistakes C．questions D．jokes 142．A．army B．city C．bag D．culture 143．A．silly B．weak C．friendly D．helpful 144．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．similarly 145．A．educational B．important C．difficult D．boring 【答案】 136．D 137．C 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成语“毛遂自荐”的故事。 136．句意：然而推荐他自己似乎与这相悖。 depend on依赖于；think about考虑；prepare to准备；disagree with不同意。根据“Modesty(谦虚) is a great quality(品质) in many cultures around the world.”以及“However...”可知，前一句是谦虚是伟大的品质，然后用一个转折，可知推荐与谦虚不同。故选D。 137．句意：战国时期，赵的首都邯郸决定向楚国寻求帮助。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续。根据后文“...made the king agree to help them”可知，这里决定寻求楚国帮助。故选C。 138．句意：随后，一位名叫毛遂的男子自告奋勇提出与他同行。 left离开；understood理解；volunteered自愿做；returned返回。根据“However introducing( 推荐) himself seems to...”可知，这里毛遂自发提出与他同行。故选C。 139．句意：平原君疑惑地看着毛遂，问道：“你和我在一起多久了？”。 luck运气；doubt疑问，怀疑；happiness高兴；difficulty困难。根据“How long have you been here with me?”可知，这里是疑问。故选B。 140．句意：我听说聪明人就像布袋里的锥子。 smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；patient耐心的；strict严肃的。根据后文“Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，平原君认为聪明人能在短时间被发现，而毛遂在自己身边三年没有被发现，所以这里是聪明人。故选A。 141．句意：你在这里已经很久了，但我还没听说过你的任何出名的故事。 stories故事；mistakes错误；questions问题；jokes玩笑。根据“I haven’t heard about any of your famous...”可知，是出名的事迹或者故事。故选A。 142．句意：我现在请求你把我放进那个袋子里。 army军队；city城市；bag袋子；culture文化。根据前文“...person is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag.”以及后文“If you do that, I will pierce through it, not just with the point”可知，这里是毛遂的比喻，他认为自己是聪明人就像锥子一样能刺破袋子。故选C。 143．句意：平原君很惊讶地允许毛遂加入他的队伍，毛遂是非常有用的人。 silly愚蠢的；weak弱的；friendly友好的；helpful有用的。根据“...made the king agree to help them”可知，毛遂起了很大作用。故选D。 144．句意：他与楚王进行了交谈，最终使楚王同意帮助他们。 finally最后；suddenly突然；probably大概地；similarly同样地。根据“He talked with the king of Chu”可知，是最后同意了帮助他们。故选A。 145．句意：相信自己很重要，但傲慢可能对你的工作和职业关系有害。 educational有教育意义的；important重要的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌烦的。通读全文，作者通过“毛遂自荐”的故事引出自信是非常重要的。故选B。 Passage 14（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） When it comes to the old people, many people’s first idea might be “Square Dance”. However, in Fuzhou, 146 English is an 80-year-old grandpa’s everyday work. Grandpa Lin is studying two English 147 in a university. At one side of his bed, it’s totally full of English books. He thinks that listening to English conversations is the best way 148 . Whoever visits him, he always 149 to talk with the person in English. His story of learning English goes back to over ten years ago. On the train to Tianjin to see his daughter, Grandpa Lin met a young British couple. With sign language and some easy 150 , be communicated with the couple for a long time. 151 the two sides also left e-mail addresses to each other. Soon after he returned home, Grandpa Lin received a 152 letter from the couple. The letter was written both in English and Chinese. The couple 153 him to learn English well. From then on, Grandpa Lin continued working hard on English and decided to 154 his dream. Grandpa Lin often tries to talk with his friends in English on WeChat 155 he’s old, he’s active and seems never to be out. We hope more old people can be like Grandpa Lin. It’s never too old to learn. 146．A．learning B．learn C．to learn 147．A．songs B．stories C．courses 148．A．to relax B．relax C．relaxing 149．A．refuses B．expects C．promises 150．A．speeches B．decisions C．expressions 151．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Probably 152．A．strange B．special C．common 153．A．invited B．allowed C．encouraged 154．A．stick to B．care for C．give up 155．A．If B．Although C．Because 【答案】 146．A 147．C 148．A 149．B 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．A 155．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的老人坚持学英语的故事。 146．句意：然而，在福州，学习英语是一位80岁的爷爷的日常工作。 learning学习(动名词/现在分词)；learn学习；to learn去学习(不定式)。根据句子结构可知，此处是动名词作主语。故选A。 147．句意：林爷爷正在一所大学学习两门英语课程。 songs歌曲；stories故事；courses课程。根据“in a university”可知，是在大学里学习两门英语课程。故选C。 148．句意：他认为听英语对话是最好的放松方式。 to relax去放松(不定式)；relax放松；relaxing放松(现在分词)。the best way to do sth表示“最好的方法去……”，因此这里用动词不定式。故选A。 149．句意：无论谁来拜访他，他总是希望用英语与人交谈。 refuses拒绝；expects期待；promises承诺。根据“to talk with the person in English.”可知，应该是“期待”与人用英语交流。故选B。 150．句意：通过手语和一些简单的表达，他与这对夫妇进行了很长时间的交流。 speeches演讲；decisions决定；expressions表达。根据“With sign language and some easy”以及“he communicated with the couple for a long time.”可知，此处表示用这些简单的“表达”来交流。故选C。 151．句意：最后，双方还互相留下了电子邮件地址。 Finally最后；Luckily幸好；Probably可能。根据“the two sides also left e-mail addresses to each other.”可知，此处是指“最后”双方留了电子邮件地址。故选A。 152．句意：回家后不久，林爷爷收到了那对夫妇寄来的一封特别的信。 strange奇怪的；special特别的；common普通的。根据“The letter was written both in English and Chinese.”可知，这是一封“特别的”信。故选B。 153．句意：那对夫妇鼓励他学好英语。 invited邀请；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据“… him to learn English well”并结合语境，指的是“鼓励”他学好英语。故选C。 154．句意：从那时起，林爷爷继续努力学习英语，并决定坚持自己的梦想。 stick to坚持；care for关心；give up放弃。根据“his dream”可知，此处是指“坚持”自己的梦想。故选A。 155．句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他很活跃，似乎从来没有过时。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“he’s old, he’s active and seems never to be out.”可知，此处表示“虽然”他年纪大了，但他很活跃；although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage 15（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 With a population of only about 35,000, Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past. However, football has brought great 156 to it over the years. It all started more than 10 years ago. Chen Jun, the head teacher of Liuba Middle School at that time, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 157 to make football part of his school education. In his opinion, it is very 158 for students to develop in an all-round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. Students were glad when they saw the field, and many of them couldn’t 159 to join the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 160 , some of them went to college later. Because of their good 161 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I always 162 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 163 football in their school education, as Liuba Middle School did. What’s more, the success of football in schools encouraged the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set 164 in the county. The centre hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 165 life. How great! 156．A．wealth B．problems C．changes 157．A．wish B．decision C．deal 158．A．glad B．common C．necessary 159．A．wait B．afford C．stand 160．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway 161．A．skills B．results C．methods 162．A．take care of B．take pride in C．keep away from 163．A．record B．include C．discover 164．A．off B．out C．up 165．A．newer B．more C．better 【答案】 156．C 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．B 161．A 162．B 163．B 164．C 165．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了陕西省汉中市留坝县通过引入足球教育，不仅提升了学生的综合素质，还促进了当地足球产业的发展，改善了居民的生活水平。 156．句意：然而，多年来足球给它带来了巨大的变化。 wealth财富；problems问题；changes变化。根据“However, football has brought great…to it over the years.”可知，此处表示带来了巨大的变化。故选C。 157．句意：旅行结束后，他决定将足球作为学校教育的一部分。 wish愿望；decision决定；deal交易。根据“he made a…to make football part of his school education.”可知，此处表示他做了一个决定。故选B。 158．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展是非常必要的。 glad高兴的；common常见的；necessary必要的。根据“develop in an all-round (全面的) way”可知，此处表示是非常必要的。故选C。 159．句意：学生们看到球场时很高兴，他们中的许多人都迫不及待地想加入学校的足球队。 wait等待；afford负担得起；stand站立。根据“Students were glad when they saw the field”可知，学生们是迫不及待想加入足球队，couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 160．句意：相反，他们中的一些人后来上了大学。 Also而且；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies…some of them went to college later.”可知，此处表示不仅没影响到他们的学业，相反一些人还考上了大学。故选B。 161．句意：由于他们在足球方面的出色技能，一些学生甚至成为了优秀的足球运动员。 skills技能；results结果；methods方法。根据“Because of their good…in football”可知，是在足球方面的出色技能。故选A。 162．句意：我总是为我的学生感到自豪。 take care of照顾；take pride in为……感到自豪；keep away from远离。根据“some of them went to college later.”及“some students have even become excellent football players.”可知，是为学生感到自豪。故选B。 163．句意：后来，更多的学校开始像留坝中学那样将足球纳入学校教育。 record记录；include把……列为一部分；discover发现。根据“more schools began to…football in their school education”可知，此处表示将足球纳入学校教育。故选B。 164．句意：2016年，该县建立了一个足球训练中心。 off关闭；out在室外；up向上。根据“a football training centre was set…in the county.”可知，是建立了一个足球训练中心，set up“建立”。故选C。 165．句意：足球产业为当地人创造了更多的就业机会，并帮助他们过上了更好的生活。 newer更新的；more更多的；better更好的。根据“The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a…life.”可知，是过上了更好的生活。故选C。 Passage 1（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians. His 1 for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music. His music 2 the beautiful sights of forests, mountains and sea of Norway. One autumn day, Grieg was walking in the 3 . He met a little girl named Dagney. She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员). Grieg liked her very much and they soon became friends. Grieg helped her 4 many fruits. On their way back home, the girl said 5 . “Bye, sir. Today is my birthday. My father will make a big cake for me.” Grieg felt sorry because he had 6 in his pocket. “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know today is your birthday and I didn’t 7 any gifts for you,” Grieg said, “but I will bring you a gift in 10 years.” Dagney felt 8 and asked, “What kind of gift will 9 you 10 years to make?” Grieg smiled and said, “I can make it in a short time, 10 you can only get it when you grow up.” Ten years passed and Dagney was 18 years old. One day, she went to an outdoor 11 . The host on the stage said, “The next song is for the 12 of the forest ranger, Dagney.” Dagney stood up 13 excitement and saw that the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago! Hearing the 14 , Dagney was moved to tears. She said, “Thanks for your birthday gift! But 15 did you send your gift after 10 years?” Grieg smiled and said, “Because wonderful things are worth waiting for. We should live with hope.” 1．A．trouble B．habits C．love D．hobbies 2．A．performed B．behaved C．reflected D．afforded 3．A．forest B．zoo C．park D．yard 4．A．buy B．pick C．plant D．sell 5．A．carefully B．sadly C．wisely D．excitedly 6．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 7．A．prepare B．give C．invent D．throw 8．A．worried B．interested C．scared D．bored 9．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay 10．A．though B．until C．and D．but 11．A．club B．film C．concert D．meeting 12．A．wife B．mother C．daughter D．sister 13．A．with B．by C．for D．from 14．A．sound B．music C．words D．suggestions 15．A．where B．whom C．how D．why 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名音乐家格里格送给小女孩达格尼“十年之约的礼物”的故事，告诉我们：美好的事物值得等待。 1．句意：他对挪威民间文化的热爱可以从他的音乐中找到。 trouble麻烦；habits习惯；love爱；hobbies爱好。根据“Grieg is one of Norway’s most famous musicians.”以及“His…for the Norwegian folk culture can be found in his music.”可知，此处是说他对挪威民间文化的“热爱”可以从他的音乐中找到。故选C。 2．句意：他的音乐反映了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美景。 performed表演；behaved表现；reflected反映；afforded承担得起。根据“His music…the beautiful sights of forests, mountains and sea of Norway.”可知，应该说音乐反映了挪威森林、山脉和海洋的美景。故选C。 3．句意：秋天的一天，格里格在森林里散步。 forest森林；zoo动物园；park公园；yard院子。根据后文的“She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员).”可知，是在森林里。故选A。 4．句意：格里格帮她摘了许多水果。 buy买；pick摘；plant种植；sell卖。根据“Grieg helped her…many fruits.”可知，此处是说摘水果。故选B。 5．句意：在回家的路上，女孩兴奋地说。 carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；wisely明智地；excitedly兴奋地。根据女孩说的“Bye, sir. Today is my birthday. My father will make a big cake for me.”可知，她是兴奋地说。故选D。 6．句意：格里格感到很难过，因为他口袋里什么也没有。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Grieg felt sorry because he had…in his pocket.”可知，格里格感到很难过，因此是说他口袋里什么也没有，nothing符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：我不知道今天是你的生日，也没有准备礼物给你。 prepare准备；give给予；invent发明；throw扔。根据“I didn’t know today is your birthday and I didn’t…any gifts for you”可知，此处是说没有准备礼物。故选A。 8．句意：达格尼很感兴趣，问道：“你会花10年时间做什么样的礼物？” worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“and asked”可知，女孩对礼物好奇，应该说她感兴趣。故选B。 9．句意：达格尼很感兴趣，问道：“你会花10年时间做什么样的礼物？” take花费（时间）；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间、金钱），主语是人；pay支付。根据“What kind of gift will…you 10 years to make?”可知，此处指的是做什么样的礼物会花费10年时间，take符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：格里格笑着说：“我可以在短时间内做到，但你只有长大后才能做到。” though尽管；until直到；and和；but但是。根据“I can make it in a short time…you can only get it when you grow up.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：一天，她去听一场户外音乐会。 club俱乐部；film电影；concert音乐会；meeting会议。根据后文“excitement and saw that the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago”可知，此处指的是音乐会。故选C。 12．句意：舞台上的主持人说：“下一首歌是献给护林员的女儿达格尼的。” wife妻子；mother母亲；daughter女儿；sister姐妹。根据前文“She often came to the forest with her father, a forest ranger (护林员).”可知，此处应该说是护林员的女儿达格尼。故选C。 13．句意：达格尼兴奋地站了起来，看到舞台上的指挥就是她10年前在森林里遇到的那个老人！ with和……一起；by通过；for为了；from来自。根据“Dagney stood up…excitement”可知，达格尼兴奋地站了起来，with excitement“兴奋地”，为固定短语。故选A。 14．句意：听到音乐，达格尼感动得流下了眼泪。 sound声音；music音乐；words话语；suggestions建议。根据“excitement and saw that the conductor (指挥家) on the stage was the old man she met in the forest 10 years ago!”可知，此处是说听到了音乐，达格尼很感动。故选B。 15．句意：可你为什么过了十年才送礼物呢？ where哪里；whom谁；how如何；why为什么。根据“But…did you send your gift after 10 years?”可知，此处是询问原因，why符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2（山东省聊城市阳谷四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） My favourite book is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. A boy named Nils Holgersson is the 16 of the story and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep. Nils likes hurting the animals on his family farm 17 his main enjoyment. While his family are at church, he catches an elf (小精灵). The elf 18 that if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin, but Nils refuses the offer. The elf gets so 19 that he turns Nils as small as himself. At the same time, this makes Nils be able to talk with animals. 20 this is happening, some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join 21 . Nils holds onto the farm goose’s neck as it successfully takes off. The wild geese are not 22 at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can 23 like the wild geese and Nils needs to prove that he is useful. During the trip, Ntis learns that the 24 might be glad to change him back to his normal size if he proves he has a change for a 25 . 16．A．writer B．hero C．director D．reader 17．A．in addition to B．because of C．as much as D．except 18．A．realizes B．promises C．agrees D．believes 19．A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 20．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．While 21．A．her B．him C．it D．them 22．A．sad B．pleased C．hard D．lucky 23．A．play B．eat C．fly D．jump 24．A．goose B．wild geese C．god D．elf 25．A．better B．larger C．smaller D．worse 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》，讲述了一个关于尼尔斯的奇遇故事。 16．句意：一个名叫尼尔斯·霍尔格森的男孩是故事的主人公，他的主要乐趣就是吃饭和睡觉。 writer作家；hero男主人公；director导演；reader读者。根据“A boy named Nils Holgersson is the…of the story”可知，此处是说“Nils Holgersson”是故事的主角，hero符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：尼尔斯喜欢伤害他家农场的动物，这是他的主要乐趣。 in addition to除……之外（还）；because of因为；as much as多达；except除了。根据前文“and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep.”可知，此处用来强调尼尔斯除了吃饭和睡觉（这是前文提到的他的主要乐趣）之外，还有伤害动物的喜好。故选A。 18．句意：精灵承诺，如果尼尔斯让他自由，他会给他一枚金币，但尼尔斯拒绝了这个提议。 realizes意识到；promises承诺；agrees同意；believes相信。根据“if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin”可知，此处是精灵对尼尔斯的承诺，promises符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：精灵非常生气，他把尼尔斯变得和自己一样小。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“but Nils refuses the offer”和“he turns Nils as small as himself”可知，此处是说精灵因为尼尔斯拒绝了他的提议而生气，angry符合语境。故选C。 20．句意：当这一切发生的时候，一些大雁飞过农场，一只白色的农场鹅试图加入它们。 Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管；While当……时候。根据“this is happening”可知，此处指当这一切发生的时候，While符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：当这一切发生的时候，一些大雁飞过农场，一只白色的农场鹅试图加入它们。 her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join”可知，此处是说农场鹅试图加入大雁，用them指代“wild geese”。故选D。 22．句意：大雁一点也不高兴有一个男孩和一只农场鹅加入，所以农场鹅需要证明他能像大雁一样飞，尼尔斯需要证明他是有用的。 sad难过的；pleased高兴的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的。根据“at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can…”以及语境可知，此处是说大雁不高兴有农场鹅的加入，故选B。 23．句意：大雁一点也不高兴有一个男孩和一只农场鹅加入，所以农场鹅需要证明他能像大雁一样飞，尼尔斯需要证明他是有用的。 play玩；eat吃；fly飞；jump跳。根据“a white farm goose tries to join them”和常识可知，此处是说农场鹅需要证明自己能像大雁一样飞翔，fly符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：在旅途中，尼尔斯了解到，如果他证明自己有所改变，精灵可能会很高兴把他变回正常大小。 goose鹅；wild geese大雁；god神；elf精灵。根据前文提到的“The elf gets so angry that he turns Nils as small as himself.”可知，此处是说精灵可能会把尼尔斯变回正常大小，elf符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：在旅途中，尼尔斯了解到，如果他证明自己变得更好，小精灵可能会很高兴把他变回正常大小。 better更好；larger更大；smaller更小；worse更差。根据“if he proves he has a change”和语境可知，此处是说如果尼尔斯证明自己变得更好，精灵可能会很高兴，better符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3（山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What’s it like to take a trip to some of the hardest places in the world, like snowy mountains, islands and rain forests? In the new 26 Exploring the Unknown, made by Warner Bros. Discovery, you can find it out. The show started on Tencent Video on Aug 31st. Actor Wang Yibo and six Chinese explorers (探索者) join the show. The difficult experience 27 their strength and teaches them important lessons about life and personal growth.Wang said that this journey changed the way he looks at 28 :“As time goes by, I find more meaning in these adventures. We only live once, 29 I want to live with more fun and excitement.” Wang started working on the show two years ago, because he loves the 30 and wanted to try new things. To get ready, he 31 with experts, learning things like rock climbing, diving (潜水) and how to live outdoors. The documentary is not just about physical 32 . It also talks about things that are important to young people, like 33 with fear, feeling fine with being alone, and understanding how people and 34 are connected. “This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges 35 . It also helps to connect them with the ‘unknown’ outside world,” said Vikram Channa, the president of Warner Bros Discovery. 26．A．comedy B．drama C．cartoon D．documentary 27．A．faces B．deals C．tests D．expresses 28．A．friendship B．lessons C．shows D．life 29．A．because B．or C．so D．since 30．A．indoors B．outdoors C．film D．meaning 31．A．trained B．told C．solved D．changed 32．A．choices B．challenges C．purposes D．chances 33．A．supporting B．dealing C．risking D．dividing 34．A．journey B．forest C．show D．nature 35．A．politely B．painfully C．normally D．bravely 【答案】 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关探索未知的新纪录片。 26．句意：在华纳兄弟探索频道制作的新纪录片《探索未知》中，你可以找到答案。 comedy喜剧；drama戏剧；cartoon卡通片；documentary纪录片。根据“The documentary is not just...”可知，《探索未知》是一部纪录片，documentary“纪录片”符合句意。故选D。 27．句意：这次艰难的经历考验了他们的力量，并给他们上了关于生活和个人成长的重要一课。 faces面对；deals处理；tests测试；expresses表达。根据“The difficult experience...their strength”可知，此处表达这种艰难的经历是在考验他们的力量，tests“测试”符合句意。故选C。 28．句意：王说，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法。 friendship友谊；lessons课程；shows节目；life生活。根据“about life and personal growth”可知，这次旅程改变了他对生活的看法，life“生活”符合句意。故选D。 29．句意：我们只活一次，所以我想活得更有趣、更刺激。 because因为；or或者；so所以；since自从。根据“We only live once,...I want to live with more fun and excitement”可知，前后句之间存在因果关系，so“所以”符合句意，后跟结果。故选C。 30．句意：他喜欢户外活动，并想尝试新事物。 indoors在室内；outdoors在户外；film电影；meaning意义。根据“learning things like rock climbing, diving and how to live outdoors”可知，他喜欢户外活动。故选B。 31．句意：为了准备这次活动，他接受了训练，学习了攀岩、潜水以及如何在户外生活等知识。 trained训练；told告诉；solved解决；changed改变。根据“To get ready, he...with experts”可知，他为了准备这次活动接受了专家的训练，trained“训练”符合句意。故选A。 32．句意：这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战。 choices选择；challenges挑战；purposes目的；chances机会。根据“The documentary is not just about physical...”可知，这部纪录片不仅仅是关于身体上的挑战，challenges“挑战”符合句意。故选B。 33．句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情，比如如何处理恐惧，理解人与自然之间的联系。 supporting支持；dealing处理；risking冒险；dividing分开。根据“It also talks about things that are important to young people, like...with fear”可知，此处表达与恐惧打交道的重要性，dealing“处理”符合句意。故选B。 34．句意：它还谈到了对年轻人来说很重要的事情，比如如何处理恐惧，理解人与自然之间的联系。 journey旅程；forest森林；show节目；nature自然。根据“understanding how people and...are connected”可知，此处谈论的是人与自然的联系，nature“自然”符合句意。故选D。 35．句意：这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战。 politely礼貌地；painfully痛苦地；normally正常地；bravely勇敢地。根据“This documentary helps young people to face life’s challenges...”可知，这部纪录片帮助年轻人勇敢地面对生活的挑战，bravely “勇敢地”符合句意，修饰动词face。故选D。 Passage 4（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing 36 own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 37 to the last detail (细节). If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 38 for days. When Claire heard about the singing 39 organized by the community centre, she was very excited to 40 it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 41 experience!” she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Not only did she spend long time choosing a 42 , she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. 43 , when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not 44 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 45 completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 46 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place. Claire burst into tears on stage. Claire’s mother comforted her 47 the ceremony. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s 48 we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is not that bad to 49 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 50 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 36．A．his B．our C．her D．their 37．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally 38．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious 39．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team 40．A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about 41．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common 42．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song 43．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides 44．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember 45．A．line B．text C．word D．page 46．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan 47．A．by B．before C．after D．during 48．A．how B．where C．what D．why 49．A．ask B．show C．try D．lose 50．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。 36．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。 his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。 37．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。 quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。 38．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。 39．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。 40．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。 41．句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！ strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。 42．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。 dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。 43．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。 Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。 44．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。 create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。 45．句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。 line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。 46．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！ decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。 47．句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。 by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。 48．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。 49．句意：也许输了也没那么糟。 ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。 50．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。 get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。 Passage 5（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） One day, I was caught in a storm and my ship hit a rock, then broken. After being pushed to the beach by the sea wave (海浪), I soon fell asleep. When I woke up, I found myself in Lilliput and a lot of people were around me. All of the people were smaller than my hand, just the same size as 51 . The emperor had to speak in a high voice and I almost bent over (俯身) to the ground. We communicated with each other 52 neither of us understood a word. I tried words from my languages — French, Spanish, Italian and Latin. No one could understand my words, even the emperor’s 53 followers. After about two-hour’s communication, we didn’t get any 54 information from each other. Then the emperor decided to leave, and only six strong guards were left around me. They wanted to stop me from running away and later would come up with ways to 55 me. These six guards were trying to give me some punishment. To scare them, I put five of them in my 56 . Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The poor man shouted fearfully when he saw the 57 in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands. Then I put him on my feet gently (轻轻地) and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket (口袋) and put them 58 on the ground, too. The people and soldiers were very 59 at what I did. They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them and told the emperor quickly. After hearing this, the emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me to have a rest and they had to put six hundred of theirs together to make one for me. It seemed that they 60 their idea of killing me. —Adapted (改编) from Gulliver’s Travel《格列佛游记》 51．A．bears B．mice C．wolves 52．A．but B．until C．because 53．A．strongest B．cleverest C．kindest 54．A．useless B．wrong C．useful 55．A．educate B．kill C．praise 56．A．pocket B．boat C．hat 57．A．fork B．knife C．scoop 58．A．rudely B．carefully C．angrily 59．A．surprised B．angry C．good 60．A．charged B．collected C．changed 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述了主人公在航海中遭遇风暴，船只触礁破碎后，被海浪冲到利立浦特（小人国）的经历。醒来后，他发现自己被一群如老鼠般大小的人包围。与皇帝交流无果后，皇帝留下六名卫兵看守并企图杀他。主人公通过将五名卫兵放进口袋、假装吃第六名卫兵并最终释放他们的举动，展现了自己的善良，令众人惊讶。皇帝得知后改变了杀他的想法，还让人给他做床休息。 51．句意：所有的人比我的手还小，就跟老鼠一般大小。 bears熊；mice老鼠；wolves狼。根据前文“All of the people were smaller than my hand”可知这些人非常小，bear (熊)和 wolf (狼)体型都较大，mouse (老鼠)体型小，符合文中描述小人国的人很小的特点，这里用复数mice，故选B。 52．句意：我们互相交流，但谁也听不懂谁的话。 but但是；until直到；because因为。根据“We communicated with each other…neither of us understood a word.”可知，前后应是转折关系，我们互相交流，但是我们彼此一个字都听不懂。故选A。 53．句意：没人能听懂我的话，就连皇帝最聪明的随从也不行。 strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的。结合语境，主人公尝试了多种语言，甚至皇帝最聪明的追随者都听不懂他的话。这里强调即使是聪明的人也听不懂，故选B。 54．句意：经过大约两个小时的交流，我们彼此都没有得到任何有用的信息。 useless无用的；wrong错误的；useful有用的。根据“After about two-hour’s communication”可知交流了两个小时，但是彼此都听不懂，所以没有从对方那里得到任何有用的信息。故选C。 55．句意：他们想阻止我逃跑，之后还会想出办法来杀我。 educate教育；kill杀死；praise赞扬。根据后文“It seemed that they…their idea of killing me.”可知，之前皇帝是想杀了主人公的，后来因为主人公的善良改变了想法。故选B。 56．句意：为了吓唬他们，我把其中五个放进了我的口袋。 pocket口袋；boat船；hat帽子。根据后文“I lifted the other five men out of my pocket”可知，主人公把五个人放在了口袋里。故选A。 57．句意：这个可怜的人看到我手里的刀时，吓得大叫起来。 fork餐叉；knife刀；scoop勺子。根据后文“But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) around his hands.”可知，主人公用能切割东西的工具割开了捆绑物，能切割的是刀，故选B。 58．句意：我把口袋里的另外五个人也小心翼翼地放到了地上。 rudely粗鲁地；carefully小心地；angrily生气地。根据前文“Then I put him on my feet gently (轻轻地) and let him go.”可知是轻轻地放走了第六个人，这里也应是小心地把另外五个人放在地上。故选B。 59．句意：人们和士兵们对我所做的事感到非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；good好的。根据后文“They couldn’t believe I was so kind to them”可知，人们对主人公的行为感到很惊讶。故选A。 60．句意：看来他们改变了杀我的想法。 charged收费；充电；collected收集；changed改变。通读全文，皇帝一开始想杀主人公，后来因为主人公的善良，让手下给主人公做床休息，说明皇帝改变了杀他的想法。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省烟台市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 61 it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 62 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t 63 me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 64 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 65 expression. Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The 66 seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio 67 he’s homeless?” I asked. “He loves it,” she replied. “But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 68 something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about 69 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 70 is the key to life. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 61．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult 62．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised 63．A．annoy B．interest C．cheer D．excite 64．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude 65．A．sad B．mad C．happy D．surprise 66．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio 67．A．though B．because C．until D．unless 68．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for 69．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages 70．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文通过描述作者观察到一名无家可归的人在困境中仍然充满激情，对音乐充满热爱，从而反思并认识到生活中拥有激情的重要性。激情能够带给人们幸福，并成为生活的动力。 61．句意：就在那时，我明白了在生活中拥有激情是多么重要。 strange奇怪的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“It was then that I learned how...it is to have a passion in life.”可知，知道生活中有激情是多么的重要。故选B。 62．句意：当妈妈在等红灯时，路边有人引起了我的注意。 stopped停止；walked行走；stood站立；exercised锻炼。根据“When Mom...at a red light”可知，红灯处应该是停车。故选A。 63．句意：我对此不感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 annoy使不安；interest使感兴趣；cheer欢呼；excite使激动。根据“because I had seen many like him before”可知，作者之前见过很多这样的人，推测这个人并没有引起他的兴趣。故选B。 64．句意：但这个人在某种程度上是不同的。 common常见的；different不同的；polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据“But this man was...in some way.”可知，此处运用了“but”进行转折，说明这个人和作者见过的其他流浪汉不一样。故选B。 65．句意：他没有带着悲伤的表情坐下来。 sad悲伤的；mad疯狂的；happy快乐的；surprise吃惊的。根据“He was not sitting down with a...expression.”可知，前文提到其他人“看起来不快乐和绝望”，这里应该与前面的流浪汉对比。故选A。 66．句意：收音机似乎是他最珍贵的东西。 hat帽子；phone手机；scarf围巾；radio收音机。根据上文“Instead, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.”可知，这里指的是收音机。故选D。 67．句意：“妈妈，那个人虽然无家可归，为什么还有收音机？”我问。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“why does that man have a radio...he’s homeless”可知，空格前后两句应该为让步关系，用though连接。故选A。 68．句意：他买了一些他不需要的东西。 asked for寻求；waited for等待；paid for支付；looked for寻找。根据“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He...something that he didn’t need.”可知，流浪汉选择购买非食物或衣服物品，表示他“买”了不必需品。故选C。 69．句意：那个人一定很喜欢音乐，他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。 stories故事；music音乐；news消息；languages语言。根据“That man must care so much about...that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.”可知，收音机和音乐有关。故选B。 70．句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 knowledge知识；health健康；happiness幸福；friendship友谊。根据“We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.”可知，这里强调生活中快乐是关键。故选C。 Passage 7（山东省日照市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions (订阅) for my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was 71 to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door. 72 I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still 73 for the work. It was a 74 because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors, 75 a kid trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man 76 his door heavily in my face and screamed in a (an) 7 77 voice, “I don’t want any paper!” I 78 myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was. I 79 selling him a subscription. I was soon among the 80 subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was given 81 for training newcomers. Around that time I started playing the guitar. Before long I was playing in a 82 at chili cook-offs and other events. When I turned 18, I 83 my attention on becoming a professional 84 . I never lost sight of this dream. That experience helped me in many ways. I’m sure my perseverance (坚持) came from what I learned from knocking on 85 doors. 71．A．sent B．exchanged C．turned D．warned 72．A．Even though B．When C．As though D．Because 73．A．fearful B．grateful C．terrible D．careful 74．A．problem B．trouble C．challenge D．fortune 75．A．mostly B．generally C．naturally D．especially 76．A．pulled B．opened C．pushed D．shut 77．A．soft B．angry C．happy D．sad 78．A．asked B．forced C．advised D．told 79．A．ended up B．hold up C．picked up D．gave up 80．A．rich B．bottom C．fast D．top 81．A．responsibility B．condition C．freedom D．time 82．A．band B．concert C．club D．party 83．A．caused B．changed C．focused D．aimed 84．A．director B．teacher C．musician D．manger 85．A．sellers’ B．friends’ C．neighbors’ D．strangers’ 【答案】 71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D 76．D 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．D 81．A 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成为职业音乐家之前卖报纸的经历，这段经历让他明白永不放弃自己的梦想，最终获得了成功。 71．句意：我被派到城市最差的几个街区挨家挨户地卖报纸。 sent送；exchanged交换；turned转身；warned警告。根据“I was...to some of the city’s worst neighborhoods to sell it from door to door.”可知，表示我被派到城市最差的几个街区挨家挨户地卖报纸。考查固定搭配，be sent to“被派送……”，故选A。 72．句意：即使我经常在夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但我仍感激这份工作。 Even though即使；When当……时；As though好像；Because因为。根据“...I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still grateful for the work.”可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，Even though可以引导让步状语从句，故选A。 73．句意：即使我经常在夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但我仍感激这份工作。 fearful害怕的；grateful感激的；terrible可怕的；careful认真的；仔细的。根据“Even though, I was often struggling around after dark in the bad areas, I was still...for the work.”可知，前后表示转折，此处表示即使我经常在夜间在那些贫民区里徘徊，但我仍感激这份工作。故选B。 74．句意：这是一个挑战，因为人们不喜欢陌生人来敲门，尤其是一个小孩试图让他们买东西。 problem问题；trouble问题；challenge挑战；fortune财富；运气。根据“It was a...because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors,”可知，因为人们不喜欢陌生人敲门，所以这可能是个挑战。故选C。 75．句意：这是一个挑战，因为人们不喜欢陌生人来敲门，尤其是一个小孩试图让他们买东西。 mostly多半；主要地；generally一般地；naturally自然地；especially特别地；尤其。根据“...a kid trying to get them to buy something.”可知，此处表示强调，加强语气。故选D。 76．句意：有一次，一个男人当着我的面重重地关上了门，并用愤怒的声音尖叫着。 pulled拉；opened打开；pushed推；按；shut关。根据前文，人们不喜欢陌生人敲门，所以推测此处应该会重重的关门。故选D。 77．句意：有一次，一个男人当着我的面重重地关上了门，并用愤怒的声音尖叫着。 soft柔软的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；sad难过的。根据前半句“One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face”和“I don’t want any paper!”可知，那个男人重重地关门，应该是不喜欢我这个推销员，所以此处应该伴有的愤怒的尖叫。故选B。 78．句意：我强迫自己再次去敲他的门，最后终于能告诉他那篇论文有多好。 asked问；要求；forced强迫；advised建议；told告诉。根据“I...myself to knock again and eventually was able to tell him how great the paper was.”及联系前文可知，作者被男人拒绝过一次，此处表示强迫自己再敲一次门，故选B。 79．句意：最后我卖给了他一份订阅。 ended up最终；hold up坚持；picked up捡起；gave up放弃。根据后文“I was soon among the top subscription sellers and, like other successful salesmen,”可知，此处我最终成功卖出了。故选A。 80．句意：我很快就跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列。并且，和其他成功的销售人员一样，我被委以培训新人的职责。 rich富有的；bottom底部；fast快速的；top顶尖的。根据后文“like other successful salesmen, was given responsibility for training newcomers.”的阐述，我像其他成功的销售人员一样，被委以培训新人的职责，可知成功跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列，才能被委以重任。故选D。 81．句意：我很快就跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列。并且，和其他成功的销售人员一样，我被委以培训新人的职责。 responsibility责任；condition条件；freedom自由；time时间。根据前半句“I was soon among the top subscription sellers and,”可知，我很快就跻身顶尖订阅销售员之列，所以推测应该会被委以培训新人的重任。故选A。 82．句意：不久，我就参加了一个乐队开始在辣椒烹饪比赛和其他活动中表演。 band乐队；concert音乐会；club俱乐部；party派对。根据前文“Around that time I started playing the guitar.”可知，我开始弹吉他，推测此处我应该会加入乐队在某个活动中表演。故选A。 83．句意：当我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一名职业的音乐家。 caused造成；changed改变；focused聚焦；aimed旨在。根据“When I turned 18, I...my attention on becoming a professional musician.”可知，此处表示我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一名职业的音乐家。focus attention on sth.“集中精力做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 84．句意：当我18岁时，我集中精力要成为一名职业的音乐家。 director导演；teacher老师；musician音乐家；manger经理，根据“Around that time I started playing the guitar.”可知，此处应该表示要成为和音乐相关的人，musician“音乐家”，符合语境。故选C。 85．句意：我确信我的坚持源于我在敲陌生人房门中学到的东西。 sellers’售卖员；friends’朋友的；neighbors’邻居的；strangers’陌生人的。根据“It was a challenge because people didn’t like a stranger knocking on their doors,”可知，此处应该表示我确信我的坚持源于我在敲陌生人房门中学到的东西。故选D。 Passage 8（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Mary would go to a new school this term. Yesterday, she got an email from her teacher. She was asked to bring a(n) 86 thing from home, something that could help her classmates know her. Mary came to her bedroom and looked around. There was her 87 teddy bear. But she couldn’t bring it to school. She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her 88 they found out she still played with her teddy bear. She had many books, but none could say much about her. Then, she noticed her tennis racket. “I enjoy doing sports. I guess the tennis racket may 89 who I am,” Mary said. In the afternoon, Mary got a package (包裹) from her aunt. She opened it and found there were many 90 from London, Paris and Rome. Also there was a note. It said, “Dear Mary, here are postcards from the places I 91 this summer. When you 92 , you can visit all these places.” Valerie said to her mom, “Mom, I know what to bring to school! I always dream of traveling around the world. I believe these postcards can help my classmates know me 93 . Can I bring them?” “Of course you can. You’re old enough to make your own 94 . Besides, I’d glad you want to share your dream 95 others.” Hearing this, Mary was really happy. She couldn’t wait to meet her new classmates. 86．A．different B．traditional C．expensive D．personal 87．A．strange B．terrible C．favorite D．interesting 88．A．if B．until C．unless D．before 89．A．notice B．show C．doubt D．spread 90．A．reports B．articles C．postcards D．magazines 91．A．discovered B．built C．missed D．visited 92．A．grow up B．come back C．wake up D．set out 93．A．better B．faster C．harder D．more 94．A．wishes B．efforts C．dreams D．decisions 95．A．to B．with C．for D．in 【答案】 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．B 90．C 91．D 92．A 93．A 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽为了让新同学了解自己，决定带着明信片去新学校的故事。 86．句意：她被要求从家里带一件个人物品，一些可以帮助她的同学认识她的东西。 different不同的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；personal个人的，私人的。根据“something that could help her classmates know her”可知，帮助同学认识自己的物品应是私人物品。故选D。 87．句意：有她最喜欢的泰迪熊。 strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的；favorite最喜欢的；interesting有趣的。根据“they found out she still played with her teddy bear.”可知，玛丽仍和她的泰迪熊玩，说明她很喜欢它。故选C。 88．句意：她害怕如果她的同学发现她还在玩她的泰迪熊会嘲笑她。 if如果；until直到；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“She was afraid that her classmates would laugh at her ... they found out she still played with her teddy bear.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 89．句意：我猜网球拍可以展示我是谁。 notice注意到；show展示；doubt怀疑；spread传播。根据上文“something that could help her classmates know her.”可知，玛丽认为网球拍可以展现出她这个人。故选B。 90．句意：她打开盒子，发现里面有许多来自伦敦、巴黎和罗马的明信片。 reports报告；articles文章；postcards明信片；magazines杂志。根据“Dear Mary, here are postcards from the places”可知，盒子里有很多明信片。故选C。 91．句意：亲爱的玛丽，这些是我今年夏天去过的地方的明信片。 discovered发现；built建造；missed错过；visited参观。根据“When you ..., you can visit all these places.”可知，这些地方是玛丽的姑姑参观过的，所以她给玛丽寄了明信片。故选D。 92．句意：当你长大了，你可以参观所有这些地方。 grow up长大；come back返回；wake up醒来；set out出发。根据“When you ..., you can visit all these places.”可知，玛丽的姑姑希望玛丽长大后，也可以去参观这些地方。故选A。 93．句意：我相信这些明信片可以帮助我的同学更好地了解我。 better更好；faster更快；harder更困难；more更多。根据“something that could help her classmates know her”和“I believe these postcards can help my classmates know me ...”可知，玛丽认为这些明信片可以让同学们更好地了解她。故选A。 94．句意：你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。 wishes愿望；efforts努力；dreams梦想；decisions决定。根据“Can I bring them?”和“Of course you can. You’re old enough to make your own ...”可知，玛丽想带明信片去学校，于是征询妈妈的建议，妈妈认为她足够大了，可以自己做决定。故选D。 95．句意：此外，我很高兴你愿意和别人分享你的梦想。 to向，朝着；with和；for为了；in在……里面。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享……”，固定短语。故选B。 Passage 9（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐). “Have you 96 some money, about fifty yuan, around here I lost it just now. He looked at me and 97 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t.” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? 98 should I do now. I really need the money.” I could sense that he was 99 . Then I got an idea. I took out a fifty-yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 100 it to him. Then I walked towards my house. A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 101 and said “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 102 that day, for the money I lost was in change (零钱). But my wife was 103 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your 104 . Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 105 you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces. 96．A．made B．lent C．seen 97．A．looked for B．left for C．waited for 98．A．How B．Which C．What 99．A．worried B．bored C．relaxed 100．A．pushed B．passed C．threw 101．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly 102．A．food B．drink C．money 103．A．well B．ill C．busy 104．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness 105．A．if B．whether C．though 【答案】 96．C 97．C 98．C 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者遇到了一个丢钱的乞丐，作者假装捡到了乞丐的钱而把自己的钱给了乞丐。一周后乞丐给作者送来了他挨家挨户讨来的大米，因为“吃百家饭的孩子更强壮”，作者和妻子被乞丐的做法深深感动。 96．句意：你有没有看到一些钱，大约五十元，在这附近我刚刚丢失的？ made制造；lent借出；seen看到。根据“...around here I lost it just now.”可知，乞丐询问作者是否“看到”一些钱。故选C。 97．句意：他看着我等待我回答。 looked for寻找；left for动身去某地；waited for等待。根据“He looked at me and... my reply.”可知，他等待我回答。故选C。 98．句意：“它在哪里？我现在应该怎么办。我真得需要钱。” How如何；Which哪个；What什么。根据“...should I do now?”可知，我现在应该做什么。故选C。 99．句意：我能感觉到他很担心。 worried担心的；bored厌烦的；relaxed令人放松的。根据“Where is it?...should I do now. I really need the money.”可知，乞丐需要钱，故而我感觉到他很担心。故选A。 100．句意：我捡起钱并递给他。 pushed推；passed传递；threw扔。根据“...it to him.”可知，我捡起钱并递给他。pass sth. to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 101．句意：他小心地放下包说，“太感谢了。我知道那天你给了我你自己的钱，因为我丢失的钱是零钱。但我的妻子病了，我真地需要它给她买一些药，所以我当时没有归还给你。” carefully小心地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地。根据“with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag”可知，他肩上扛的是一个重包，故而会小心地放下包。故选A。 102．句意：他小心地放下包说，“太感谢了。我知道那天你给了我你自己的钱，因为我丢失的钱是零钱。但我的妻子病了，我真地需要它给她买一些药。所以我当时没有归还给你。” food食物；drink饮料；money钱。根据“I knew you gave me your own...that day,”可知，我知道那天你给的是你自己的钱。故选C。 103．句意：他小心地放下包说，“太感谢了。我知道那天你给了我你自己的钱，因为我丢失的钱是零钱。但我的妻子病了，我真地需要它给她买一些药。所以我当时没有归还给你。” well好地；ill病的；busy忙的。根据“I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.”可知，乞丐需要拿钱给他妻子买药，故而推测她妻子生病了。故选B。 104．句意：他补充道，“我没有什么能报答你的善良。” sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据上文“I picked it up and... it to him.”可知，作者帮助了乞丐，故而乞丐说他没有什么能报答作者的善良。故选C。 105．句意：如果你喜欢它，我将会非常高兴。 if如果；whether是否；though虽然。根据空前后关系可知，空处表条件，需if来引导条件状语从句。故选A。 Passage 10（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gao Jiahui is a 61-year-old kite maker from Sichuan Province. He has turned his family’s kite-making tradition into a 106 business. His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries. Jinji, Gao’s hometown, is 107 for its kites. The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons. Gao 108 kite-making when he was 15. After seven years of practice, Gao opened his own kite factory. As his business 109 , he even hires (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number of 110 came to buy his kites. Gao 111 tries to improve his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular triangular kite. Now, his factory makes over 170 kinds of kites, 112 small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites. Over the years, Gao has used different 113 for his kites, such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabric (无纺布) . He also made kites easier to put together and carry. Gao finds great 114 in teaching others about kite-making. He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites. He wants to pass on this tradition to future generations (后代) 115 share the joy of kite-making with as many people as possible. 106．A．peaceful B．convenient C．successful 107．A．necessary B．famous C．helpful 108．A．took up B．parted with C．gave up 109．A．starts B．grows C．remains 110．A．producers B．customers C．competitors 111．A．only B．hardly C．always 112．A．at B．over C．from 113．A．materials B．colors C．tools 114．A．talent B．pleasure C．surprise 115．A．though B．or C．and 【答案】 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．B 110．B 111．C 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C 【导语】本文介绍了高加辉，四川省的一名风筝制造商，将家族传统变为成功生意的过程，并通过创新和教授，传承和推广风筝制作技艺的故事。 106．句意：高加辉把家族的风筝制作传统变成了一项成功的生意。 peaceful和平的；convenient便利的；successful成功的。根据“His kites are sold not only in China but also in many foreign countries.”可知，他把风筝买到了国外，所以应是成功的，故选C。 107．句意：金鸡，高的家乡，以风筝而闻名。 necessary必要的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The kites are colorful, with shapes like goldfish, swallows, and Chinese dragons.”可知，他的家乡风筝有各种各样的，所以应是说以风筝闻名，故选B。 108．句意：高在15岁时开始做风筝。 took up开始；parted with分开；gave up放弃。根据后文“After seven years of practice”及语境可知，空处指开始学制作风筝，故选A。 109．句意：随着生意的增长，他甚至雇佣了多达1000人来帮助制作风筝。 starts开始；grows增长；remains保持。根据“he even hires (雇佣) up to 1,000 people to help make kites.”可知，应是生意增长了，所以雇佣了人来帮忙，故选B。 110．句意：春季节期间，很多顾客前来购买他的风筝。 producers生产者；customers顾客；competitors竞争者。根据“...came to buy his kites”可知，来买风筝的应是顾客，故选B。 111．句意：高加辉总是尝试改进他的风筝。 only仅仅；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“ In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a popular triangular kite.”可知，他总是改进他的风筝，故选C。 112．句意：现在，他的工厂生产170多种风筝，从小风筝到100米长的龙风筝。 at在；over超过；from从。根据“...small ones to 100-meter-long dragon kites”可知，此处指从小风筝到长的龙风筝，from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语，故选C。 113．句意：多年来，高用不同的材料制作风筝，比如油纸、塑料和无纺布。 materials材料；colors颜色；tools工具。根据“such as oil paper, plastic and non-woven fabric ( 无纺布)”可知，此处指材料，故选A。 114．句意：高家辉在教授他人制作风筝时获得巨大的快乐。 talent才能；pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶。根据“He often visits schools to show kids how to make kites.”和“ share the joy of kite-making”可知，他从教他人制作风筝中获得了快乐，故选B。 115．句意：他想把这一传统传给后代，并与尽可能多的人分享制作风筝的快乐。 though虽然；or或者；and和。空前空后在句意上是并列关系，所以用and连接，故选C。 Passage 11（山东省 2024-2025学年上学期期末 ） “Pure love, only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone to find its owner, people all cheered for these 116 words on the wallpaper (屏保) of the smartphone. These words were written by Chen Xiangrong who lost his life for the safety of our country. The 117 of the lost smartphone is a student from Heilongjiang University. Her family name is Xie. Xie knew Chen Xiangrong when she 118 in a high school. One day, she learned about Chen’s story from a newspaper and was deeply moved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 119 and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him. She has kept Chen’s words “Pure love, only for China” in 120 smartphone together with a Chinese national flag as an inspiration (鼓舞人心的事物). To her surprise, the wallpaper 121 on the Internet suddenly. Even many people asked for the wallpaper. “I am very 122 that many young people hold the same dream as me. We all have a feeling of responsibility (责任) and big 123 ,” Xie said. “I believe that through our hard work, our country will be stronger and stronger! We will 124 to create a better future for our country!” We Chinese people are confident, ambitious and responsible. “Pure love, only for China.” 125 these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty (忠诚) to our country. 116．A．funny B．touching C．scary 117．A．owner B．banker C．postman 118．A．taught B．played C．studied 119．A．a host B．a student C．an example 120．A．his B．her C．our 121．A．was broken B．got lost C．became popular 122．A．excited B．bored C．sorry 123．A．phones B．dreams C．problems 124．A．try our best B．feel free C．write words 125．A．So B．Although C．Unless 【答案】 116．B 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．B 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．A 125．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位女孩的手机屏保“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网络上走红。这句话是英雄陈祥榕的战斗口号，这句话代表了中国人对祖国的尊重、爱和忠诚。 116．句意：当哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人读出一部丢失的手机中的文字以寻找失主时，人们都为手机屏保上这些感人的文字欢呼。 funny有趣的；touching感人的；scary恐怖的。根据“Pure love, only for China”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”是一句感人的话。故选B。 117．句意：丢失手机的主人是黑龙江大学的一名学生。 owner主人；banker银行家；postman邮递员。根据“The…of the lost phone is a student from Heilongjiang University.”可知，手机失主是一位来自黑龙江大学的学生。故选A。 118．句意：谢在高中时就知道了陈祥榕。 taught教；played玩；studied学习。根据“a student from Heilongjiang University”及“when she…in a high school”可知，谢是一位学生，她在高中学习时就知晓了陈祥榕的事迹。故选C。 119．句意：从那时起，谢就以陈为榜样，希望有一天她也能像他一样为国效力。 a host一个东道主；a student一个学生；an example一个榜样。根据“Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as…and hoped one day she could also serve our country like him.”可知，谢将陈祥榕视为榜样，希望能够像他一样为祖国服务。故选C。 120．句意：她把陈的“清澈的爱，只为中国”和一面中国国旗放在手机里作为灵感。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“She has kept Chen’s words ‘Pure love, only for China’ in…smartphone”可知，谢把这句话放在她自己的手机里。谢是女性，用物主代词her。故选B。 121．句意：令她惊讶的是，屏保突然在网上走红。 was broken破碎的；got lost丢失；became popular变得受欢迎。根据“Even many people asked for the wallpaper.”可知，“清澈的爱，只为中国”在网上变得受欢迎，很多人都想要这个屏保。故选C。 122．句意：很多年轻人和我有着同样的梦想，我感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；sorry对不起的。根据“I am very…that many young people hold the same dream as me.”可知，谢知道很多年轻人和自己怀揣同样的梦想，她是感到兴奋的。故选A。 123．句意：我们都有责任感和远大的梦想。 phones手机；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“We all have a feeling of responsibility and big…”可知，谢和很多年轻人都有责任感和远大梦想。故选B。 124．句意：我们会尽最大努力为我们的国家创造更美好的未来！ try our best尽我们最大努力；feel free请随意；write words写字。根据“We will…to create a better future for our country!”可知，以谢为代表的人们会尽最大努力为祖国创造美好未来。故选A。 125．句意：虽然这句话很简单，但它们表明了我们对国家的强烈尊重、爱和忠诚。 So因此；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…these words are simple, they show our strong respect, love and loyalty to our country.”可知，虽然这句话很简单，但是蕴含着中国人对祖国的爱，although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage 12（山东省烟台市蓬莱区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following types of friends are just what you need to keep yourself happy. A truthful friend Everyone needs a truthful friend who will 126 him/her at any time. The friend knows all of your secrets, 127 he/she will never let others know. A friend from a different culture. Being in across-cultural friendship allows you to explore (探索) customs, values and traditions out of your own 128 . Perhaps you can learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be 129 of someone who is from a different culture. 130 , keep your mind open, and try to learn about something different while getting to know the person. A kind neighbor It’s a 131 that many people don’t know their neighbors these days. In fact, some neighbors can 132 help them a lot. If you’re on vacation, and you suddenly realize that you    133 to lock the door or window, you can call up your neighbors and ask them to lock it for you. They may help you with other chores, too. A work pal As a full-time worker, you are always busy while working. When something 134 you at work, you can have someone to talk with. That could be your work pal who may 135 your stress and worries from work. With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a happy life! 126．A．refuse B．invite C．support D．discover 127．A．so B．but C．until D．though 128．A．value B．custom C．tradition D．culture 129．A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．bored 130．A．Again B．Still C．However D．Instead 131．A．pity B．pleasure C．rule D．sign 132．A．hardly B．almost C．sometimes D．never 133．A．planned B．forgot C．decided D．remembered 134．A．attracts B．excites C．worries D．interests 135．A．stop B．keep C．share D．talk 【答案】 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．B 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．B 134．C 135．C 【导语】本文介绍的是在你的生活中有一些朋友是很重要的，有几种朋友会给你带来快乐。 126．句意：每个人都需要一个随时支持自己的朋友。 refuse拒绝；invite邀请；support支持；discover发现。根据“Everyone needs a truthful friend”可知，需要一个随时支持自己的朋友，故选C。 127．句意：朋友知道你所有的秘密，但他/她永远不会让别人知道。 so所以；but但是；until直到；though尽管。根据前后内容可知，是转折关系，故选B。 128．句意：跨文化友谊可以让你探索自己文化之外的习俗、价值观和传统。 value价值；custom习俗；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“Being in across-cultural friendship”可知，探索自己文化之外的习俗、价值观和传统。故选D。 129．句意：所以不要害怕来自不同文化的人。 proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；bored无聊的。根据“who is from a different culture”可知，不要害怕，故选B。 130．句意：相反，保持开放的心态，在了解这个人的同时尝试了解一些不同的东西。 Again再次；Still仍然；However然而；Instead相反。根据“keep your mind open,”可知，相反，保持开放的心态，故选D。 131．句意：可惜现在很多人都不认识自己的邻居了。 pity遗憾；pleasure愉快；rule规则；sign标志。根据“many people don’t know their neighbors”可知，不认识自己的邻居很可惜，故选A。 132．句意：事实上，一些邻居有时可以帮助他们很多。 hardly几乎不；almost几乎；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“help them a lot”可知，有时会有帮助，故选C。 133．句意：如果您在度假，突然发现忘记锁门或窗户，您可以打电话给邻居，请他们帮您锁门$