专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） There are some exciting changes in my life since I began writing my English blog. The first thing I usually do in the office every morning is to log on my English blog. I get very pleased to read the comments (评论) about my diary. I will try my best to make my blog perfect! Many people including some college students want to add me as a friend on QQ recently. The main topic we chat is how to learn English well. Sometimes I feel like I am a super star, and the feeling is indeed great! I used to have no interest in chatting with those who are younger than me, as there is not likely to be anything interesting to chat about when we chat, but now I changed my point of view. Chatting may involve (包括，涉及) something, such as sharing the happiness, sadness, experience and thoughts. I make sure we all benefit a lot from the chatting as long as we have a true heart. 1．The writer begins to write his blog _______. A．when he gets to the office in the morning B．after he finishes his work in the afternoon C．before he goes to bed in the evening 2．The writer mainly talks about _______ with his QQ friends. A．how to chat in English B．how to know super stars C．how to learn English well 3．The underlined word “perfect” in the passage means _______. A．完美的 B．丰富的 C．知名的 4．According to the passage, we know the writer _______ A．only talks with people above his age B．can get all kinds of gifts by chatting C．can learn a lot by chatting on QQ Passage 2（山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） At the age of 16, an American boy named Boyan Slat went on vacation in England. There, he saw more plastic bags than fish in the water. He almost couldn’t believe it. Three years later, Slat decided to set up the program The Ocean Cleanup in America to clean up ocean rubbish. Now the 25-year-old man is successful in setting up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. Sea animals easily get stuck in plastic. They can even die if they eat it. ________ His plan was to make an environmentally-friendly large system to remove plastic rubbish from the ocean. They went through a lot of tests, hundreds of models and many unsuccessful tries. Seven years later, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully collected much plastic rubbish on the water. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B．Their dream is to remove 90 percent of all ocean plastic by 2040. 5．How did Slat feel about the plastic bags on his vacation in England? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Slat went on vacation in America at the age of 16. B．Slat set up the program The Ocean Rubbish in England. C．It takes a long time for plastics in our oceans to break down. D．A machine called System 001/B couldn’t collect plastic rubbish. 7．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__________” in Para. 3. A．There are many useful machines in the world. B．People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea every day. C．Slat wanted to do something for these poor animals. D．Plastic rubbish is bad for both animals and humans. 8．How many years did Slat and his team spend working out System 001/B? A．3 years. B．7 years. C．9 years. D．12 years. Passage 3（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） It’s the eighth autumn since my father died. I don’t remember him saying “I love you.” in Chinese, his mother tongue. In the past, we always had a few communication problems. But when he introduced me to fries, ice creams, and sugary drinks in his love language, it didn’t seem to matter, even though his English wasn’t good, or my Chinese was bad. Junk food became our secret language: some chicken nuggets (鸡块) and chips on a camping trip, a Happy Meal on our fishing trip; two liters of Cola before my mother came home. I felt honored (荣幸的) until I began to understand that he kept secrets from me too. In the third grade, I came home and told him the dangers of cigarettes. He promised to stop smoking, but I kept smelling smoke in his clothes and car. My father was not virtuous (道德高尚的). He was a man of quick pleasure: fast food, cigarettes... I didn’t understand why he kept on these. I didn’t ask him why. I had plans for my future, I promised to never be addicted (上瘾) to smoking or drinking. My father died at 49. I was sad that I never fully knew him. I used to be angry with my father for his bad habits. But the older I get, the more I see myself compromising (妥协的) too. And so, each autumn, I think: now I’m at the age at which my father followed his wife to a country where he didn’t speak the language; now I’m at the age at which he was fired from his job... I can imagine the difficulties my father must have when he moved to the US. I can imagine how excited he felt to discover a place like McDonald’s. It’s his preferred place of everyday life. It was cheaper than fish, and much simpler than a long-distance phone call to Beijing, in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness. I can imagine how it might be happier to eat golden nuggets, even if they finally shorten our lives by a day or a week or a year—because first we have to get through this day, this week, this year. The next time I think of my father, I’ll have a nugget or two or four. And in that moment, I will understand my father completely. 9．What secret did the writer share with his father? A．Going on a fishing trip. B．Communicating problems. C．Enjoying junk food together. D．Saying “I love you” in Chinese. 10．What can you know about the writer’s father from the passage? A．He once lost his job. B．He gave up smoking at last. C．He couldn’t afford junk food. D．He enjoyed his life in the US. 11．After his father died, the writer realised ________. A．he didn’t follow in his father’s steps. B．he liked McDonald’s because it was delicious. C．he would die young because he ate junk food. D．golden nuggets could comfort his father and him. 12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The father doesn’t like his life in fact. B．The writer understood his father then. C．My father wasn’t a virtuous man. D．The father wasn’t a good father in the writer’s heart. 13．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Father’s Death Made Me Sad B．Secrets Between Father and Son C．A Family Tradition Changed Me D．Chicken Nugguts—the Love Language Passage 4（山东省聊城市阳谷四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 14．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A．a man of few words B．a parent who is busy at work C．an encouraging father D．a man with a sense of humor 15．The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A．quiet B．happy C．curious D．silly 16．The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B．watching a top level performance of the players C．his father’s love of football and words about the match D．his and his father’s common love of German food 17．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s father used to talk to him. B．The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C．The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D．The writer got closer to his father because of football. 18．The best title for the passage should be “________”. A．A World Cup Dad B．The FIFA World Cup C．A Quiet Dad D．An Exciting Match Passage 5（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 19．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A．Some stories. B．His family photos. C．AI technology. D．Some movies. 20．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A．Half an hour. B．Two days. C．Almost a week. D．About two weeks. 21．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A．Because she was too old to remember her son. B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C．Because she was very busy looking after her family. D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 22．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of AI. B．A Heartwarming Story. C．Mother’s Great Love. D．Ways of Saying Goodbye. Passage 6（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He’s even travelled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches. He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Centre. He had used his birthday cash to buy a camera and began practising by shooting* rocket launches. Living on Florida’s Space Coast gave him many chances to practise. However, he wasn’t sure his hobby was going to be his life’s work. “When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like Oh, look, there’s a launch tomorrow night. I guess I’ll take photos!” Kraus wrote. But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career*? After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer. Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do. “Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life,” he said. “It’s okay to not know what you want to do! But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You’ll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.” 23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Different kinds of magazines. B．The rockets needed to be launched. C．The photos of rocket launches. D．The cameras Kraus has. 24．Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer? A．His home near the space centre. B．Encouragement from people around. C．His ability to save money for buying camera. D．Online attention to his photos and photo sales. 25．What does the underlined words “pass down” mean in the last paragraph? A．Get. B．Miss. C．Catch. D．Forget. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida. B．Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests. C．Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos. D．Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career. Passage 7（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a girl. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. 27．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 28．What’s the meaning of the word “earned”? A．借到 B．赚得 C．获得 D．卖出 29．Shakespeare got much money from ________. A．writing B．watching plays C．acting D．retirement 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D．We can only see Shakespeare’s plays in English. Passage 8（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） This year’s bushfire (森林大火) season in Australia has brought damage like never before. The fires have been terrible for humans, and worse for animals. Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the loss of land and cost to humans. Recently, people have become more aware of the effects of the fires on animals. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney, tried to find out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was surprisingly large; over 1 billion animals. Fast animals, or those that can fly, may be able to escape a bushfire. Slow-moving animals like koalas, may not. In New South Wales, around 8. 000 koalas about a third of the state’s koalas-are believed to have been killed. In other areas. like Kangaroo Island in South Australia, as many as 25. 000 may have died. The loss of animals would be a tragedy (悲剧) anytime and anywhere, but it could be especially bad news it Australia. Because it is home to many special animals that can’t be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put an end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out. It’s not just about animals killed directly by the fires. Even when animals survive (幸存), it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world left behind by the fires. That’s because many of the places they live and their sources (来源) of food have been destroyed. For that reason, workers for Australia’s National Park are using helicopters (直升飞机) to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 different areas where rock wallabies (小袋鼠) live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty finding enough to eat after the big fire. Other animals, like thousands of wild camels, are being killed on purpose in order to protect farms and homes. Because of the drought, thirsty camels have been invading (入侵) places where people live, looking for water. Insects and fish are also not included in the “over 1 billion” number. For fish, the worst could still be in the future. There is so much ash (灰烬) on the ground from the fires that when strong rains finally do arrive, rivers and lakes will be heavily polluted with ash. 31．Which kind of animal may have been able to escape the Australian bushfires? A．Animals that can fly and run fast. B．Slow-moving and tiny animals. C．Animals that can’t be found anywhere else. D．Animals that were already in danger of dying out. 32．Why do some animals may find it hard to stay alive after the bushfires? A．Because they cannot find places to hide. B．Because they were badly hurt in the bushfires. C．Because the fires made the air became toxic (有毒的). D．Because the fires destroyed their homes and food. 33．Why are thousands of camels being killed by people? A．People want to protect their water resources. B．People want to protect their farms and homes. C．Wild camels are dangerous to human beings. D．Wild camels will pollute the water resources there. 34．What does the underlined phrase “on purpose” mean? A．不小心的 B．措手不及的 C．有意的 D．毫无目的的 35．When is the worst for fish? A．When the fire is burning. B．When the ash fell on the ground. C．When heavy rain comes. D．When there is no more water. Passage 9（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 36．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 37．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 38．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 39．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. Passage 10（山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Long ago, there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao. He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering (发抖) with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal (木炭) fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” Very soon, King Zhao led ministers (大臣) to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “King Zhao is really a good king. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!” Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people. 41．Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A．Because they were afraid of the king. B．Because they were preparing the festival. C．Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D．Because they were waiting for the king's help. 42．What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A．They built new houses for the people. B．They organized people to clean the snow. C．They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. D．They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. 43．Which is the right order of the passage? ①King Zhao provided help for the people.     ②King Zhao worried about the people. ③People felt very cold in snowy days.        ④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A．③①④② B．③②①④ C．①④②③ D．④②①③ 44．What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese? A．时不待我 B．光阴似箭 C．雪中送炭 D．同舟共济 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B．It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C．It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D．It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. Passage 11（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks (真正的厨师). The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 46．Why did Jody open the restaurant? A．To realize his childhood dream. B．To create a place with the taste of home. C．To put more grandmas to work. D．To remember his families. 47．The underlined word “fixed” in Para. 5 means “________”. A．old B．fresh C．simple D．unchanging 48．What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ① They cook delicious dishes. ②They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 49．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that Enoteca Maria is very ________. A．popular B．creative C．convenient D．educational 50．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B．To show us different food cultures around the world. C．To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D．To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. Passage 12（山东省潍坊市广文中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming (编程) and artificial intelligence (AI) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in programming began in 3rd grade when he won the first place in a competition. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI (生成式AI) became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use. It lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the last comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software (软件) that talks with users. “It would start talking, say hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. 51．Chen Junhang started learning programming by ________. A．taking classes in school B．asking teachers for help C．buying books and studying by himself D．joining a programming club 52．What did Chen Junhang create for his mother? A．A teaching plan. B．An evaluation system. C．A grading software. D．A class activity planner. 53．What can we infer (推断) about Chen Junhang from the text? A．He is only interested in programming competitions. B．He wants to be a primary school teacher like his mother. C．He depends on others to develop his programming skills. D．He has a strong interest and talent in programming and AI. 54．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI in education. B．How to create an evaluation system using AI. C．The importance of traditional education in programming. D．Chen Junhang’s achievements and future plans in programming and AI. Passage 1（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before check-in. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. But then I was told the flight had been delayed (延误) because there was a problem with the plane. As I sat waiting for my flight to be called, I reflected (思考) on my last meeting for the day. It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again. It was great to think about all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have reminders of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have the time to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places, and to those people who are in the photos. My flight home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded (登机) the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by. 1．What was the writer going to do that day? A．To take a flight back home. B．To go on a business trip. C．To have a lot of meetings. D．To meet an old business friend. 2．What did the writer do while waiting for his flight? A．He had lunch with an old friend. B．He recalled his life over the past 12 years. C．He thought of his last meeting for the day. D．He complained about the delayed plane.· 3．According to the story, reflecting on the past was like ________. A．taking a short break B．meeting an old friend C．having reminders of the past D．looking at an old photo album 4．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”. A．the delay in the flight B．taking a short break C．the time when the writer and his friend get together on that day D．all that the writer and his friend had talked about 5．The writer wrote the story to ________. A．complain to the airport about the delayed plane B．recall the past 12 years of his life C．recall an enjoyable meeting with an old friend D．show it was enjoyable to recall good times in the past Passage 2（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing. But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to talk with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (有好奇心的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 6．What did the writer do when the couple first stared at him in Beijing? A．He looked at other people. B．He smiled and waved to them. C．He posed for another photo. 7．What happened when the writer visited Xiapu? A．He became famous. B．He said sorry to everyone. C．He caught the attention of many people. 8．Why did the writer think they were more popular in Xiapu than Beijing? A．Because Xiapu sees fewer foreigners. B．Because people in Xiapu are more friendly. C．Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Xiapu. 9．When the writer traveled to the US, people there enjoyed ______. A．talking with him B．staring at him C．laughing at him 10．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Traveling in China B．A Foreigner’s Experience in China C．A Foreign Traveler’s Feelings Passage 3（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could let their arrival known by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, learning wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B．Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 12．How did Li learn medicine as a child? A．By reading ancient books. B．Through personal practice. C．By learning it from his grandfather. D．Through receiving education at school. 13．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．His work in Beijing. B．Wrong information about herbs. C．A child’s illness. D．Writing his new book. 14．Why did Li go to many places? A．To spread his medical ideas. B．To visit some medical scientists. C．To cure more patients. D．To prepare for his book. Passage 4（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） One early morning, Cheryl walked to the kitchen for breakfast. Suddenly, she noticed something strange was looking at her with its round black eyes. Cheryl screamed (尖叫)! She had never seen a wild thing in their kitchen before! Cheryl ran quickly to her mom’s room. “Mom, wake up!” said Cheryl as she shook her mom. Cheryl’s mom turned over and sleepily looked at her excited child. “Did you scream? What is wrong?” she asked. “Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,” said Cheryl. “It has a tail. I thought it was a cat, but it isn’t,” explained Cheryl. Now her mom was wide awake. She quickly got out of bed and picked up a stick on her way to the kitchen. Cheryl and her mom looked through the glass door at the strange guest in the kitchen. “Oh! It’s a raccoon (浣熊)!” shouted Mom. The raccoon looked as scared as them. It stayed in the corner and its small claws (爪子) held onto each other tightly (紧紧地). Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last. Mom sat down in a chair, wondering how that animal had gotten into the house. Just then, Grandma entered the kitchen, with a pair of thick glasses on her nose. “Grandma, why are you wearing Grandpa’s glasses?” asked Cheryl. “Oh, is that why everything looks unclear?” said Grandma. “When I let Sam in last night, I had a hard time seeing him clearly.” “But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat. He never goes outside at night!” said Cheryl’s mom. Suddenly, an idea hit Cheryl—Grandma had let the raccoon into the house because she had been wearing Grandpa’s glasses and couldn’t see things clearly. She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh. 15．Cheryl screamed because ________. A．her cat went missing B．she made a mess in the kitchen C．she found a wild thing in the kitchen 16．What does the underlined word “escape” probably mean in Chinese? A．隐藏 B．逃走 C．攻击 17．Who was Sam? A．A cat. B．A raccoon. C．A boy. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A sleepy mom B．A funny mistake C．Cheryl’s animal friend Passage 5（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground (操场) rules once again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing...” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball. Some kids played games. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “________” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came out soon and checked Robbie’s legs. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 19．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．That is too boring. B．Let’s play games with others. C．Remember what Miss Miller said. 20．How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Proud. 21．What did Miss Miller ask the other kids to do for Robbie? A．To visit Robbie. B．To make cards for Robbie. C．To tell Robbie the playground rules. 22．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Kids get hurt easily. B．Teachers’ words are correct. C．It’s important to follow rules. Passage 6（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It’s the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who lives in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children’s five-year-old school friends at first. Margaret’s pupils have group lessons. Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month. Each pupil also has one individual (个人的) lesson a week with her. Parents have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an interest in the lessons. In Margaret’s opinion, it’s important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can’t become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not meant to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils who perform very well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. 23．Margaret’s first pupils were ________. A．her friends B．six-year-olds C．her children’s friends 24．How many group lessons do the pupils have a month? A．1. B．2. C．3. 25．What will Margaret probably say when introducing her classes to parents? A．You will have to watch your children learn to play the violin. B．Learn to play the violin with your children—2 lessons a week. C．There are group violin lessons for your children, no more than 5 in each group. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．When children should learn the violin. B．What Margaret’s teaching method is. C．Why it is important to read music. Passage 7（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short straight hair, big eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She got up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Don’t worry about it. It’s not your fault. Just hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt relieved as if a heavy weight was taken off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 27．Why did Emma hate PE class? A．Because she always felt tired in PE class. B．Because her PE teacher was too strict with her. C．Because she couldn’t get on well with others. D．Because she was laughed at by her classmates. 28．What did Kit look like? A． B． C． D． 29．What made Emma surprised? A．Kit’s voice. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence. D．Kit’s hobbies. 30．What does the underlined word “relieved” mean in paragraph 4? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. D．Glad. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Sharing is the key to solving problems. B．Accept what you are and be yourself. C．The same interest can bring people together. D．Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. Passage 8（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the plants grow best. One morning, Mark stopped to check the garden. He saw something surprising. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr. James!” he shouted to his teacher worriedly, “The cabbage is covered with a kind of insect! I think they’re eating it! Please do something to save our plants!” Mr. James just smiled. He showed Mark a small box, “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what caused the problem. There’s something in this box that might help.” Mr. James led his class out to the garden. “Insects (昆虫) called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our cabbage,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (链) to work out the problem.” Mr. James said and then carefully opened the small box, and another kind of insect—ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark, “How can they help?” Mr. James smiled again. He pointed to the cabbage and said, “Cabbage is a producer, and aphids are customers that are eating the cabbage. Ladybugs are customers, too. But they like to eat aphids. Let’s just wait and see what will happen over the next few days.” For the next week, Mark watched as the aphids died off day by day. One morning he came to the garden to study the cabbage. He saw that it looked healthy and strong. There were no more aphids on it, either! What Mr. James did really worked! 32．What did Mark notice in the garden one morning? A．The fruits and vegetables were gone. B．The cabbage was covered with aphids. C．The grass in the garden had turned brown. D．The teacher and classmates were planting. 33．What subject knowledge did Mr. James use to solve the problem? A．Math. B．History. C．Biology. D．Geography. 34．What is the correct order of the following sentences? 　 　 a. Mark found there were ladybugs in the box. b. Mr. James explained how food chain would help. c. Mark saw the cabbage looked healthy and strong. d. Mr. James and his class went to the garden with a box. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Try our best to get close to nature. B．Put what we learn into practice. C．Be ourselves and find our own love. D．Ask for help if we are in danger. Passage 9（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Zhang Guimei is a familiar name in China. Her story of helping young girls receive education and shape their future has been widely reported. Now, She and Her Girls, a new TV drama inspired by Zhang’s real-life experiences, has deeply moved many viewers. The crew (剧组) of the 23-episode drama put a lot of time and effort into research before the shooting started. Director Fei Zhenxiang said it was the first time he had tried to shoot a biographical (传记的) story, making the journey a treasured memory for himself. At 67, Zhang still serves as the head teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan. She has kept the habit of singing and doing morning exercises with students, according to Fei. “She is not in good health and has many chores to deal with. So, we made use of the 30 to 60-minute break in the morning to communicate with her, listening to stories about the high school, ” Fei recalled while talking about how they collected valuable information. The drama was first shown on Teachers’ Day and quickly gained popularity. It not only describes Zhang as a great educator with determination (决心) to help her students, but also shows the challenges faced by these girls’ families living in the mountains. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that the leading actress truly brought the character to life. They also expressed their admiration for Zhang, who uses her life to light the way forward for girls in the mountains. 36．What does Zhang Guimei do? A．A director. B．A teacher. C．A drama actor. D．A student. 37．In Fei's eyes, Zhang Guimei is ________. A．busy B．patient C．creative D．talented 38．When was drama first shown according to the last paragraph? A．On Women’s Day. B．On May Day. C．On Teachers’ Day. D．On National Day. 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Education is the passport to the future B．Meet a powerful woman with a big heart C．A teacher can never tell where his or her influence stops D．TV drama on life of inspiring teacher touches people’s heart Passage 10（山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I ran around table after table of hungry customers. “Cha siu bao (叉烧包),” I called out. Knowing I wanted to have some new experiences, my parents agreed to let me help at the restaurant on weekends. After working for hours, I took my break and enjoyed Grandma’s cooking at the tiny table on the ground behind the restaurant. As I was about to eat my food, I noticed something strange. Our bins (垃圾箱) had been knocked over. “How could these have fallen?” I wondered. After having my meal, I found my dad. We quickly picked up the mess and went back to the restaurant. When we came to the back of the restaurant again, the bins had been kicked to the ground. So I found three heavy rocks and placed them on the top of the bins. But the next morning, the bins were kicked to the ground again. “Why does this keep happening?” I looked around carefully to hope to find someone, but I failed. Finally I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. It was a cat. The cat was trying to get the half-eaten Cha siu bao inside the bins. “So you are the one that keeps leaving a mess for us to clean up,” I said. Suddenly it rained heavily. The cat hid under the table. I went to the restaurant and asked Grandma for some food. I walked quickly to the cat and fed it. The cat liked the bao very much. Just then, Grandma appeared at the door. “Grandma, meet my new friend. It loves the smell of your cooking.” Grandma said with a smile, “Well, my menu will include some cat—friendly bao.” 40．Why did the author help at the restaurant? A．To make money. B．To eat Cha siu bao. C．To stay with her parents. D．To have new experiences. 41．What did the author do to prevent the bins from being kicked to the ground? A．Stood beside the bins. B．Asked her dad for help. C．Put the bins in the restaurant. D．Put rocks on the top of the bins. 42．Which paragraph gives the reason for the bins being kicked to the ground? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 43．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Making friends with the cat. b. Being busy working at the restaurant. c. Putting rocks on the top of the bins. d. Seeing the rubbish bins lying on the ground. e. Finding out the reason. A．a-b-c-e-d B．b-d-c-e-a C．b-c-d-a-e D．a-b-e-d-c Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 66-year-old David G. Evans, from the UK, is a chemistry teacher in Beijing. He is famous in China for his fun chemical experiments (实验) online. When he was young, Evans became interested in China and wanted to learn more about it. His dream of visiting the country came true in 1987, when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing. Evans came to China once or twice a year before moving to Beijing in 1996 to work there as a teacher. To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China. So far, he’s visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons and doing chemical experiments in schools, science museums and other places. To reach out to more students, Evans started posting videos of chemical experiments online in 2018. “I hope I can help students see the beauty of chemistry, and that some of them may become scientists,” he said. Evans has over 9.9 million followers online. He’s posted more than 500 videos and got over 23 million “likes”. After seeing his experiments, many students find chemistry is exciting and show an interest in it. For his contribution (贡献) to China, Evans got the Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award in 2005. 44．What was the purpose of Evans’ first visit to China? A．To work as a teacher in Nanjing. B．To attend a chemistry meeting. C．To look for a job in China. D．To know more about Chinese history. 45．When did Evans start to work in Beijing? A．Nearly 30 years ago. B．In 1987. C．In 1995. D．23 years ago. 46．Why does Evans go to different places in China? A．To make more friends. B．To become more famous. C．To visit more places of interest. D．To let more people learn about chemistry. 47．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Evans helped many students get good grades. B．Evans wanted to be a scientist. C．Evans is an internet influencer. D．Evans gave English lessons online. 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Evans stayed in China when he was a kid. B．Evans goes back to the UK once or twice a year. C．Evans hopes every child can become a scientist. D．Evans passed his love for chemistry to many Chinese students. Passage 12（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 49．From Paragraph One, we know _________. A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn’t like Martha C．Mary became much healthier 50．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the garden C．cut down the tree in the garden 51．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A．To find where the crying came from. B．To know the house better. C．To help the servant in the kitchen. 52．What can you infer from the passage? A．Mr. Craven would leave home. B．Martha didn’t tell the truth. C．Mary knew her uncle well. Passage 13（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） My name is Frankenstein. I was born in Switzerland, in the town of Geneva. My parents loved each other very much, and I learned from the example of their love. I learned that to love and to be patient were the most important things in the world. My mother hoped to have a daughter after I was born, but for five years I was the only child. And then my mother found a sister for me. She was helping a family in which there were five children. They were very poor, and the children were thin and hungry. One of the children was a little girl, with golden hair and blue eyes. Her name was Elizabeth. My mother took the little girl into our family, and Elizabeth became the daughter that my mother had always wanted. As I grew older, my love for Elizabeth became stronger. Later my mother had two other sons, Ernest and William. A young woman called Justine came to live in the house to help my mother with the children. We loved her as much as she loved us. Several years passed happily, and we had everything that we needed. At school I met another very fine person. His name was Henry Clerval, and he was very clever. My family also liked him very much, so he was a welcome visitor to our house. I studied very hard at school. I wanted to know the secrets of life, and most of all, I wanted to know how to make living things. I read all books that I could find. One day, something happened that added a new idea to the ideas that I already had. I was fifteen at that time, and we were on holiday in the mountains. There was a wild storm, and with it came the most frightening thunder and lightning that I had ever seen in my life. About twenty metres in front of our house was a great tree. Suddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the tree. After a few seconds, there was nothing left except a black piece of two-metre-high wood. The lightning had destroyed it. I saw how strong electricity was. I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power. 53．When did Elizabeth become “my” mother’s daughter? A．When she was five years old. B．After she became stronger. C．When “I” was five years old. D．After “I” had two other brothers. 54．What does Justine do? A．A nurse. B．A babysitter. C．A cleaner. D．A teacher. 55．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A wild storm. B．A great tree. C．A fork of lightning. D．A black piece of wood. 56．When “I” was 15 years old, a new idea “electricity and its terrible power” was added to the old one “______”. A．helping others B．making trouble C．lighting fires D．making living things 57．What will happen in the next chapter? A．It’s time for Frankenstein to go to university. B．Frankenstein’s creature’s body came alive. C．Frankenstein’s youngest brother died. D．The Captain saw the driver of the sledge—a huge figure. Passage 14（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt who was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to the piano lesson. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money (零花钱). I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 58．Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A．Because he wanted to study. B．Because he was too lazy. C．Because he thought it was boring. D．Because his father hit him in the face. 59．What does the underlined phrase “turned ... down” mean? A．下来 B．拒绝 C．调小 D．转身 60．What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A．Money. B．Shoes. C．Letters. D．A computer. 61．From the story, we can know that ________. A．the writer didn’t like his dad at all. B．the writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. C．the writer’s dad enjoyed the success of his son. D．dad’s love is different from mom’s. Passage 15（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Once there was a boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at l at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd, but they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” He asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 62．What did the boy care about the most? A．Becoming the winner. B．Improving his running skills. C．Being more popular. D．Receiving more applause. 63．What did the boy’s grandfather ask him to do? A．Run with the crowd. B．Cheer for other runners. C．Wait for others at the finish line. D．Race with two special competitors. 64．What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word “applause”? A．灵感 B．掌声 C．惩罚 D．沉默 65．What did the people cheer for in the last race? A．The boy’s fast speed. B．The grandfather’s challenge. C．The boy’s love and care in the race. D．The spirit of the old man and the blind girl. Passage 16（山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor. Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into pieces! It had cracked (破裂的), but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why. One of his students explained he had used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he had put it back on the shelf and forgotten to wash it. Later the liquid plastic dried (变干) itself. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the laboratory, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces. Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer. 66．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A．Why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart. B．What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf. C．How the student dried the liquid plastic. D．What mistake the student made in the experiment. 67．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A．When he read a news report. B．When he climbed high on a shelf. C．After his student had a car accident. D．After his student gave him a suggestion. 68．What was Benedictus’ safety glass like? A． B． C． D． 69．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Careless Scientist B．New Technology Makes Us Safer C．An Unexpected Invention D．Failure Is the Mother of Success Passage 17（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） The sky was starting to turn dark. Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was their first time passing through the wild area far from the county at such a late hour. Again, Malik’s father stopped and took out a map and a compass (指南针) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark, so Malik took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go, they felt calm. When Malik’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off the edge (边沿) of the road. “Dad!” Malik cried out. Luckily, his father held on a tree with his other hand. Although Malik’s father was fine except for some tiny cuts, he lost the map and the compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. They were not sure about the direction they should go. Malik and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. It was at that moment that an idea came to Malik’s mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club at school, Malik was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. “If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North,” Malik suggested excitedly. After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest. In an hour, they arrived at their destination (目的地). Malik’s knowledge of science made them not have to spend the night in the forest. 70．Why were Malik and his father worried in the forest? A．They lost their way. B．Malik hurt his ankle. C．They met wild animals. 71．What does the underlined word “it” in Para 3 refer to? A．The map. B．The compass. C．The North Star. 72．Which of the following shows how Malik’s feelings changed over time? A．Excited→unsure→worried→calm. B．Worried→unsure→angry→excited. C．Worried→calm→unsure→excited. 73．What is the best title for the passage? A．Science Can Help Us in Daily Life B．How Smart the Father and the Son Are C．It Is Useful to Join Different Clubs Passage 18（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. B lack. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 74．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. D．humorous 75．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. D．Nobody. 76．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to. C．Stick to. D．take action 77．What did Mr. Black realize finally? A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D．He should help his neighbor take out of the rubbish. Passage 19（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It’s famous for the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) which were listed as a world cultural place by UNESCO in 1987. Experts work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a student of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan showed great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the Archaeology Department (考古专业) in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. After 30 years’ hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital (数字的) protection system—“Digital Dunhuang”, including digital photo shooting, photo collections and more. This may be one of the most useful ways to protect the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan got the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year History of New China” for her efforts to cultural protection. On May 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence.” 78．What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A．“Digital Dunhuang” is very popular on the Internet. B．Fan puts her lifetime to environmental protection. C．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. 79．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why Fan took up archaeology as her work. B．When a digital protection system was made. C．What Fan did for protecting Dunhuang culture. 80．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform Pioneer”. c. Fan gave away plenty of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural place. A．a—d—b—c B．a—d—c—b C．d—a—b—c 81．In what part of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Medicine. B．Culture. C．Sports. Passage 20（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him. After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said. Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存)? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said. Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 82．What did Lucas do on June 11th? A．He bought his father a gift. B．He went hiking by himself. C．He went to the police office. D．He had dinner with his father. 83．How long was Lucas lost? A．For 3 hours. B．For 3 days. C．For 10 days. D．For a week. 84．What can we know from the police’s words? A．Lucas was found safe. B．Lucas’s family thanked the police. C．Lucas was badly hurt. D．Lucas came back home by himself. 85．What do we learn from Lucas’s experience? A．Lucas used drones to call for help. B．Lucas brought enough food with him. C．Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D．Teamwork and never giving up are important. 86．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Dangerous Hiking B．A Brave Fireman C．A Wise Hiker D．A Wonderful Travel / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） There are some exciting changes in my life since I began writing my English blog. The first thing I usually do in the office every morning is to log on my English blog. I get very pleased to read the comments (评论) about my diary. I will try my best to make my blog perfect! Many people including some college students want to add me as a friend on QQ recently. The main topic we chat is how to learn English well. Sometimes I feel like I am a super star, and the feeling is indeed great! I used to have no interest in chatting with those who are younger than me, as there is not likely to be anything interesting to chat about when we chat, but now I changed my point of view. Chatting may involve (包括，涉及) something, such as sharing the happiness, sadness, experience and thoughts. I make sure we all benefit a lot from the chatting as long as we have a true heart. 1．The writer begins to write his blog _______. A．when he gets to the office in the morning B．after he finishes his work in the afternoon C．before he goes to bed in the evening 2．The writer mainly talks about _______ with his QQ friends. A．how to chat in English B．how to know super stars C．how to learn English well 3．The underlined word “perfect” in the passage means _______. A．完美的 B．丰富的 C．知名的 4．According to the passage, we know the writer _______ A．only talks with people above his age B．can get all kinds of gifts by chatting C．can learn a lot by chatting on QQ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文作者介绍自从开始写英文博客以来，生活发生的一些变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first thing I usually do in the office every morning is to log on my English blog.”可知，作者通常每天早上在办公室做的第一件事就是登录英语博客。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The main topic we chat is how to learn English well.”可知，聊天的主要话题是如何学好英语。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I get very pleased to read the comments (评论) about my diary. I will try my best to make my blog perfect!”可知，我很高兴看到人们对我日记的评论，我会尽我最大的努力使我的博客……，由此推知，看评论是为了让自己的博客完美，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“I make sure we all benefit a lot from the chatting as long as we have a true heart.”可知，我确信只要我们有一颗真诚的心，我们都能从聊天中获益良多。故选C。 Passage 2（山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） At the age of 16, an American boy named Boyan Slat went on vacation in England. There, he saw more plastic bags than fish in the water. He almost couldn’t believe it. Three years later, Slat decided to set up the program The Ocean Cleanup in America to clean up ocean rubbish. Now the 25-year-old man is successful in setting up the world’s first ocean cleanup system with his team. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. Sea animals easily get stuck in plastic. They can even die if they eat it. ________ His plan was to make an environmentally-friendly large system to remove plastic rubbish from the ocean. They went through a lot of tests, hundreds of models and many unsuccessful tries. Seven years later, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully collected much plastic rubbish on the water. Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B．Their dream is to remove 90 percent of all ocean plastic by 2040. 5．How did Slat feel about the plastic bags on his vacation in England? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Slat went on vacation in America at the age of 16. B．Slat set up the program The Ocean Rubbish in England. C．It takes a long time for plastics in our oceans to break down. D．A machine called System 001/B couldn’t collect plastic rubbish. 7．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “__________” in Para. 3. A．There are many useful machines in the world. B．People throw a lot of rubbish into the sea every day. C．Slat wanted to do something for these poor animals. D．Plastic rubbish is bad for both animals and humans. 8．How many years did Slat and his team spend working out System 001/B? A．3 years. B．7 years. C．9 years. D．12 years. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文主要讲了Boyan Slat为减少海洋中的塑料垃圾设计了世界上第一个海洋清理系统。 5．细节理解题。根据“There, he saw more plastic bags than fish in the water. He almost couldn’t believe it.”可知，Slat对他在英国度假时看到的塑料袋感到很吃惊。故选D。 6．细节理解题，根据“Every year, over 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to breakdown.”可知，海洋中的塑料需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“His plan was to make an environmentally-friendly large system to remove plastic rubbish from the ocean.”可知，Slat计划制造一个环保的大型系统来清除海洋中的塑料垃圾，Slat的计划有助于保护海洋生物。故可推知，选项C“Slat想为这些可怜的动物做点什么。”适合放在第三段空处。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“Seven years later, a machine called System 001/B came out.”可知，Slat设计系统001/B用了七年的时间。故选B。 Passage 3（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） It’s the eighth autumn since my father died. I don’t remember him saying “I love you.” in Chinese, his mother tongue. In the past, we always had a few communication problems. But when he introduced me to fries, ice creams, and sugary drinks in his love language, it didn’t seem to matter, even though his English wasn’t good, or my Chinese was bad. Junk food became our secret language: some chicken nuggets (鸡块) and chips on a camping trip, a Happy Meal on our fishing trip; two liters of Cola before my mother came home. I felt honored (荣幸的) until I began to understand that he kept secrets from me too. In the third grade, I came home and told him the dangers of cigarettes. He promised to stop smoking, but I kept smelling smoke in his clothes and car. My father was not virtuous (道德高尚的). He was a man of quick pleasure: fast food, cigarettes... I didn’t understand why he kept on these. I didn’t ask him why. I had plans for my future, I promised to never be addicted (上瘾) to smoking or drinking. My father died at 49. I was sad that I never fully knew him. I used to be angry with my father for his bad habits. But the older I get, the more I see myself compromising (妥协的) too. And so, each autumn, I think: now I’m at the age at which my father followed his wife to a country where he didn’t speak the language; now I’m at the age at which he was fired from his job... I can imagine the difficulties my father must have when he moved to the US. I can imagine how excited he felt to discover a place like McDonald’s. It’s his preferred place of everyday life. It was cheaper than fish, and much simpler than a long-distance phone call to Beijing, in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness. I can imagine how it might be happier to eat golden nuggets, even if they finally shorten our lives by a day or a week or a year—because first we have to get through this day, this week, this year. The next time I think of my father, I’ll have a nugget or two or four. And in that moment, I will understand my father completely. 9．What secret did the writer share with his father? A．Going on a fishing trip. B．Communicating problems. C．Enjoying junk food together. D．Saying “I love you” in Chinese. 10．What can you know about the writer’s father from the passage? A．He once lost his job. B．He gave up smoking at last. C．He couldn’t afford junk food. D．He enjoyed his life in the US. 11．After his father died, the writer realised ________. A．he didn’t follow in his father’s steps. B．he liked McDonald’s because it was delicious. C．he would die young because he ate junk food. D．golden nuggets could comfort his father and him. 12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The father doesn’t like his life in fact. B．The writer understood his father then. C．My father wasn’t a virtuous man. D．The father wasn’t a good father in the writer’s heart. 13．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Father’s Death Made Me Sad B．Secrets Between Father and Son C．A Family Tradition Changed Me D．Chicken Nugguts—the Love Language 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲语言沟通存在障碍，但他们有爱的语言——鸡块，作者很怀念已故的父亲，成长后的作者也理解了父亲生前的“坏习惯”。 9．细节理解题。根据“Junk food became our secret language:…”可知，作者与他父亲分享的秘密是一同享用垃圾食品。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“now I’m at the age at which he was fired from his job...”可知，作者的爸爸曾经丢过工作。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“I can imagine how excited he felt to discover a place like McDonald’s. It’s his preferred place of everyday life. It was cheaper than fish, and much simpler than a long-distance phone call to Beijing, in which he had to hide his difficulties and his loneliness.”、“I can imagine how it might be happier to eat golden nuggets”以及“The next time I think of my father, I’ll have a nugget or two or four. And in that moment, I will understand my father completely.”可知，在父亲死后，作者明白了吃黄金鸡块不仅抚慰了父亲，也抚慰了成长后的自己。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t understand why he kept on these. I didn’t ask him why. I had plans for my future, I promised to never be addicted (上瘾) to smoking or drinking.”可知，作者当时并不理解自己的父亲。故选B。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，垃圾食品增进了作者与父亲的感情，在父子俩生活不如意的时候给他们带来了抚慰，所以D项“鸡块——爱的语言”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4（山东省聊城市阳谷四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred watching football matches on TV to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn’t quiet as usual. “Can’t wait! FIFA World Cup! Big match! Must see!” I quickly found out what all the excitement was about: Dad is a big football fan. I had never been interested in football, but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious. I had to find out why this sport was making my father act like a five-year-old kid on his first trip to Disneyland. Dad decided that we should all eat at a little German restaurant so that we could watch the World Cup while eating. The match started a few minutes after we entered the restaurant. As I was eating my meal, a loud noise came from the television. Surprised, I looked up at the TV. “Why is that man jumping up and down?” Dad patiently explained, “That’s Papa Bouba Diop, my son. It’s normal for them to jump up and down after they’ve scored.” Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested. When I told my father that I planned to watch more matches with him, he smiled and gave me a wink (眨眼). At last we had something in common. Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other. Who says football is only about 22 men running after a silly ball? 14．From the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer’s father was ________. A．a man of few words B．a parent who is busy at work C．an encouraging father D．a man with a sense of humor 15．The writer felt ________ when he found his father’s excitement. A．quiet B．happy C．curious D．silly 16．The writer’s growing interest in watching the match mainly came from ________. A．eating in a restaurant with the excited fans B．watching a top level performance of the players C．his father’s love of football and words about the match D．his and his father’s common love of German food 17．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s father used to talk to him. B．The writer’s father first visited Disneyland at the age of five. C．The writer and his father finally had nothing in common. D．The writer got closer to his father because of football. 18．The best title for the passage should be “________”. A．A World Cup Dad B．The FIFA World Cup C．A Quiet Dad D．An Exciting Match 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过世界杯比赛，与父亲拉近距离的故事。父亲本是一个沉默的人，但因足球兴趣高涨，带动作者对足球的兴趣，最终通过共同的爱好建立了更紧密的亲子关系。 14．推理判断题。根据“For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me.”可知，15 年来，父亲与我们讲话很少。由此推测父亲是不爱说话的人。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“…but Dad’s excitement that morning made me more and more curious.”可知作者对此感到好奇，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“Dad explained almost everything to me. His simple answers were a thing of the past. I loved the new Dad! I watched the rest of the match, becoming more and more interested.”可知，作者对比赛兴趣的增长主要来自父亲对足球的热爱以及关于比赛的讲解。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“Football has really helped Dad and me get closer and form a stronger relationship with each other.”可知足球增进了作者和父亲的关系。故选D。 18．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了原本寡言少语的父亲因为世界杯变得兴奋，和作者之间有了更多交流，足球拉近了他们父子的关系，是围绕世界杯这条线来写的。因此可以以“世界杯父亲” 作为标题。故选A。 Passage 5（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 19．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A．Some stories. B．His family photos. C．AI technology. D．Some movies. 20．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A．Half an hour. B．Two days. C．Almost a week. D．About two weeks. 21．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A．Because she was too old to remember her son. B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C．Because she was very busy looking after her family. D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 22．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of AI. B．A Heartwarming Story. C．Mother’s Great Love. D．Ways of Saying Goodbye. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。辽宁抚顺的孙先生，为让91岁奶奶开心，用AI技术花近半个月制作视频，模仿已逝父亲与其对话。 19．细节理解题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”可知，孙先生使用AI技术制作视频，故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”，可知“almost half a month”意思是“几乎半个月”，大约就是两周，故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad.”可知，是因为家人担心这会让她太伤心，故选D。 22．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了孙先生用AI技术制作视频让奶奶开心这一暖心故事。故选B。 Passage 6（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer. He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers. He’s even travelled to California just to take photos of two different rocket launches. He started his journey in early 2015. At that time he was a 15-year-old boy living in Satellite Beach, Florida, near the Kennedy Space Centre. He had used his birthday cash to buy a camera and began practising by shooting* rocket launches. Living on Florida’s Space Coast gave him many chances to practise. However, he wasn’t sure his hobby was going to be his life’s work. “When I first started in early 2015, photographing rockets was just like Oh, look, there’s a launch tomorrow night. I guess I’ll take photos!” Kraus wrote. But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career*? After graduating high school, he decided to work as a full-time photographer. Kraus spoke about some of the challenges of deciding what kind of job he wanted to do. “Parents, teachers and all of those around us often say we should know as soon as possible what we want to do with our life,” he said. “It’s okay to not know what you want to do! But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new. You’ll never know when you find the aim of your life; it could be right in front of you.” 23．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Different kinds of magazines. B．The rockets needed to be launched. C．The photos of rocket launches. D．The cameras Kraus has. 24．Which of the following is the main reason why Kraus works as a photographer? A．His home near the space centre. B．Encouragement from people around. C．His ability to save money for buying camera. D．Online attention to his photos and photo sales. 25．What does the underlined words “pass down” mean in the last paragraph? A．Get. B．Miss. C．Catch. D．Forget. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Kraus grew up in Satellite Beach, Florida. B．Kraus had a change of jobs because of his interests. C．Kraus was encouraged by his teachers to take photos. D．Kraus has turned his hobby into a successful career. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Kraus从小喜欢摄影，并把摄影作为职业的故事。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He has been taking photos of rocket launches for different magazines since 2016, as well as selling them to different buyers.”可知，John Kraus为不同的杂志拍摄火箭发射的照片，并且把照片卖给不同的买家。由此推知，画线词them指代上文提到的“火箭发射的照片”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But online attention and increasing photo sales led him to take a deeper look at his hobby. Could he really turn his hobby into his career?”可知，网上对照片的关注和照片销量的增加促使他认真考虑自己的爱好，是否可以把爱好变成职业。由此可知，Kraus成为摄影师的主要原因是网上对照片的关注和照片销量的增加。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“But it’s important to try new things. Never pass down a chance to try or experience something new.”可知，尝试新事物很重要，永远不要错过尝试或体验新事物的机会。结合选项可知，画线词pass down意为“错过”。故选B。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“At a young age, John Kraus is a professional photographer.”可知，文章讲述了John Kraus从小喜欢摄影，并把摄影作为职业的故事。由此可知，文章的主旨大意是“Kraus把爱好变成了成功的职业”。故选D。 Passage 7（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a girl. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. 27．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．with his daughter C．with his wife and children D．alone 28．What’s the meaning of the word “earned”? A．借到 B．赚得 C．获得 D．卖出 29．Shakespeare got much money from ________. A．writing B．watching plays C．acting D．retirement 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D．We can only see Shakespeare’s plays in English. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平事迹。 27．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，1585年，莎士比亚独自离开了家乡埃文河畔的斯特拉特福。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱，所以“earned”意为“赚得”。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，莎士比亚既写剧本又写诗歌。故选B。 Passage 8（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） This year’s bushfire (森林大火) season in Australia has brought damage like never before. The fires have been terrible for humans, and worse for animals. Early on, most reports about the bushfires focused on the loss of land and cost to humans. Recently, people have become more aware of the effects of the fires on animals. Chris Dickman, a scientist at the University of Sydney, tried to find out how many animals might have been killed by the fires. The number he came up with was surprisingly large; over 1 billion animals. Fast animals, or those that can fly, may be able to escape a bushfire. Slow-moving animals like koalas, may not. In New South Wales, around 8. 000 koalas about a third of the state’s koalas-are believed to have been killed. In other areas. like Kangaroo Island in South Australia, as many as 25. 000 may have died. The loss of animals would be a tragedy (悲剧) anytime and anywhere, but it could be especially bad news it Australia. Because it is home to many special animals that can’t be found anywhere else. Scientists worry that the bushfires might put an end to some kinds of animals that were already in danger of dying out. It’s not just about animals killed directly by the fires. Even when animals survive (幸存), it can be hard for them to stay alive in the world left behind by the fires. That’s because many of the places they live and their sources (来源) of food have been destroyed. For that reason, workers for Australia’s National Park are using helicopters (直升飞机) to drop sweet potatoes and carrots onto 12 different areas where rock wallabies (小袋鼠) live. Rock-wallabies often survive bushfires, but can have difficulty finding enough to eat after the big fire. Other animals, like thousands of wild camels, are being killed on purpose in order to protect farms and homes. Because of the drought, thirsty camels have been invading (入侵) places where people live, looking for water. Insects and fish are also not included in the “over 1 billion” number. For fish, the worst could still be in the future. There is so much ash (灰烬) on the ground from the fires that when strong rains finally do arrive, rivers and lakes will be heavily polluted with ash. 31．Which kind of animal may have been able to escape the Australian bushfires? A．Animals that can fly and run fast. B．Slow-moving and tiny animals. C．Animals that can’t be found anywhere else. D．Animals that were already in danger of dying out. 32．Why do some animals may find it hard to stay alive after the bushfires? A．Because they cannot find places to hide. B．Because they were badly hurt in the bushfires. C．Because the fires made the air became toxic (有毒的). D．Because the fires destroyed their homes and food. 33．Why are thousands of camels being killed by people? A．People want to protect their water resources. B．People want to protect their farms and homes. C．Wild camels are dangerous to human beings. D．Wild camels will pollute the water resources there. 34．What does the underlined phrase “on purpose” mean? A．不小心的 B．措手不及的 C．有意的 D．毫无目的的 35．When is the worst for fish? A．When the fire is burning. B．When the ash fell on the ground. C．When heavy rain comes. D．When there is no more water. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的森林大火季节带来了前所未有的破坏，着重介绍了大火对动物的危害。 31．细节理解题。根据“Fast animals, or those that can fly, may be able to escape a bushfire.”可知，移动快速的动物，或者会飞的动物，能够逃离丛林大火。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“That’s because many of the places they live and their sources (来源) of food have been destroyed.”可知，这是因为他们生活的许多地方和食物来源都被摧毁了。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Other animals, like thousands of wild camels, are being killed on purpose in order to protect farms and homes”可知，为了保护农场和家园，其他动物，骆驼有意地被杀害。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Because of the drought, thirsty camels have been invading (入侵) places where people live, looking for water.”可知，人类有目的性地杀害了骆驼。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“For fish, the worst could still be in the future. There is so much ash (灰烬) on the ground from the fires that when strong rains finally do arrive, rivers and lakes will be heavily polluted with ash.”可知，大火在地上留下了如此多的灰烬，以至于当大雨终于到来时，河流和湖泊将被灰烬严重污染。从而可知，大雨来临时，对鱼类影响最不好。故选C。 Passage 9（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday, adding another record to her career. Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament (锦标赛) , she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s (克罗地亚的) 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium (罗兰·加洛斯体育场) . She beat her opponent (对手) four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal. After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng lay down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe Chatrier, enjoying the historic moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation (声誉) in China. “Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it, ” Zheng said during the on-court interview. “I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me. ” And for the celebration? The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food. Experience is more important than the medal. The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics. 36．Why is Zheng Qinwen’s win a historic moment? A．Because this is Zheng’s first champion (冠军) . B．Because this is Zheng’s first record to her career. C．Because this is the first singles Olympic gold medal in Chinese history. D．Because this is the first Olympic gold medal in Paris Olympic Games. 37．How did Zheng feel when she said, “Finally, I made it”? A．Excited and proud. B．Nervous and unreal. C．Relaxed and enjoyable. D．Common and acceptable. 38．How did Zheng want to celebrate? A．To hold a party with her fans. B．To relax herself abroad. C．To accompany (陪伴) her family. D．To train harder in the future. 39．Why does Zheng have so strong desire to win? A．She thinks highly of her career and her own sport’s reputation. B．She really wants to win the gold medal for her country and people. C．She wants to prove herself and let other people be proud of her. D．She needs this important experience to make herself more confident. 40．What can we know from the passage? A．Zheng was the seventh seed in Paris Olympics. B．Zheng never beat Croatia’s Donna Vekic before. C．Zheng’s success is only because of her hard training. D．Zheng’s success shows us the spirit of Olympics. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了郑钦文的奥运夺冠经历以及总结了奥林匹克精神。 36．细节理解题。根据“ China’s women’s ace (王牌) Zheng Qinwen has successfully made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Pans on Saturday”可知，郑钦文赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Nothing can express my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it”可知，郑钦文此时在采访，她说她做到了，此时她是兴奋和自豪的。故选A， 38．细节理解题。根据“The 21-year old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home cooked food.”可知，她想和家人在一起。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me. I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family, and everyone who supported me, not just for me.”可知，郑钦文赢得比赛的动力是为了祖国和人民而不是为了她自己。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“The desire (渴望) to win is more important than winning. Zheng has her country and people by her side and in her heart. They support and encourage each other with one dream. This is the spirit of Olympics.”可知，郑钦文的获胜完美阐释了奥林比克精神。故选D。 Passage 10（山东省青岛市李沧区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Long ago, there was a kind-hearted king in the country of Zhao. He cared deeply for his people. One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes. Besides, the firewood of many families was almost used up. Everyone was shivering (发抖) with cold. King Zhao was wearing thick clothes and warming himself by the charcoal (木炭) fire in the palace. Still, he felt a bit cold. Looking at the heavy snow outside the window, he thought in his heart, “I feel so cold even in the warm palace. Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” Very soon, King Zhao led ministers (大臣) to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family. When the common people saw King Zhao and the ministers coming to send them clothes and charcoal fire, they were all very moved and said one after another, “King Zhao is really a good king. When we were in the greatest need of help, he brought us warmth. It is really like offering timely help!” Since then, the phrase “offering timely help” has spread. People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter. We should also learn from King Zhao. When others are in trouble, we should try our best to help them and be kind and helpful people. 41．Why did the common people hide in their homes in that winter? A．Because they were afraid of the king. B．Because they were preparing the festival. C．Because it snowed so heavily and was cold. D．Because they were waiting for the king's help. 42．What did King Zhao and the ministers do for the people? A．They built new houses for the people. B．They organized people to clean the snow. C．They gave clothes and charcoal fire to the people. D．They invited the people to the palace to keep warm. 43．Which is the right order of the passage? ①King Zhao provided help for the people.     ②King Zhao worried about the people. ③People felt very cold in snowy days.        ④We should learn the spirit of King Zhao. A．③①④② B．③②①④ C．①④②③ D．④②①③ 44．What does the underlined phrase “offering timely help” mean in Chinese? A．时不待我 B．光阴似箭 C．雪中送炭 D．同舟共济 45．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It shows the importance of firewood in winter. B．It describes the cold winter in the country of Zhao. C．It tells a story about how King Zhao helped his people. D．It introduces the life of the common people in ancient times. 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓度过寒冬的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“One year in winter, the weather was very cold. It snowed so heavily for several days that everywhere was covered by snow. The common people all hid in their homes.”可知，因为冬天雪下得很大，天气很冷，所以老百姓都躲在家里。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Very soon, King Zhao led ministers to prepare thick clothes and charcoal fire and set off. They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”可知，赵王和大臣们给老百姓送去了衣服和炭火。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone was shivering with cold.”可知，与题目中③相符；第三段“Those common people must be even colder. How can they get warm through the winter?” 与题目中②相符；第四段“They knocked on the doors of every house and gave clothes and charcoal fire to each family.”与题目中①相符；最后一段“We should also learn from King Zhao.”与题目中④相符。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“People use it to describe giving help in time when others are in the most difficult situation and in the greatest need of help, just like sending warm charcoal fire in the cold winter.”可知，人们用它来形容在别人最困难、最需要帮助的时候及时给予帮助，就像在寒冷的冬天送出温暖的炭火即“雪中送炭”。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个关于赵王如何帮助他的老百姓的故事。故选C。 Passage 11（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks (真正的厨师). The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 46．Why did Jody open the restaurant? A．To realize his childhood dream. B．To create a place with the taste of home. C．To put more grandmas to work. D．To remember his families. 47．The underlined word “fixed” in Para. 5 means “________”. A．old B．fresh C．simple D．unchanging 48．What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ① They cook delicious dishes. ②They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③They plan menus. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 49．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that Enoteca Maria is very ________. A．popular B．creative C．convenient D．educational 50．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B．To show us different food cultures around the world. C．To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D．To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的餐厅，包括餐厅的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等内容。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal”可知，Jody 开餐馆的目的是创造一个可以品尝家常风味的地方，故选B。 47．词句猜测题。根据“Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily”，通过“changes daily”可知与之相对的“fixed”意思是“不变的”，菜单的一半是固定的意大利菜，另一半每天都在变化。故选D。 48．细节理解题。文中提到“They would take turns to cook their own special dishes”以及“Each night, one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu”，并未提及奶奶们学习做世界各地的菜。所以奶奶们在餐厅做美味的菜并设计菜单。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights.”，可推断出这家餐厅非常受欢迎。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的特别餐厅，包括它的经营模式、菜品等。故选C。 Passage 12（山东省潍坊市广文中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Chen Junhang is a 15-year-old student at Huian No. 3 Middle School in Fujian. He has started his own journey into programming (编程) and artificial intelligence (AI) without any traditional education in the subjects. His interest in programming began in 3rd grade when he won the first place in a competition. “Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books,” Chen said. When generative AI (生成式AI) became popular, Chen found new ways to use AI for different things, like writing articles and planning class activities. One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system (评估系统) he made for his mother, a primary school teacher. This system makes comments for students from certain keywords. The system is easy to use. It lets users pick different types of keywords, like giving good words for students who do well in class and different ones for those who don’t. After choosing those words, the program sends this information to an AI model through an app to write the last comments. Looking to the future, Chen wants to develop AI software (软件) that talks with users. “It would start talking, say hello when users turn on their computers and give help when needed,” he said. 51．Chen Junhang started learning programming by ________. A．taking classes in school B．asking teachers for help C．buying books and studying by himself D．joining a programming club 52．What did Chen Junhang create for his mother? A．A teaching plan. B．An evaluation system. C．A grading software. D．A class activity planner. 53．What can we infer (推断) about Chen Junhang from the text? A．He is only interested in programming competitions. B．He wants to be a primary school teacher like his mother. C．He depends on others to develop his programming skills. D．He has a strong interest and talent in programming and AI. 54．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI in education. B．How to create an evaluation system using AI. C．The importance of traditional education in programming. D．Chen Junhang’s achievements and future plans in programming and AI. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．D 54．D 【导语】本文主要描述了陈君航在编程和人工智能领域的成就及未来的计划。 51．细节理解题。根据短文中“Wanting to learn more, I started studying programming on my own by buying books”可知，陈君航通过买书自学编程，故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据短文中“One of Chen’s biggest achievements is an evaluation system he made for his mother, a primary school teacher”可知，他为母亲设计了一个评估系统，故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据短文描写可以看出，陈君航从小学三年级起便通过自学掌握编程，说明他对编程和人工智能有强烈的兴趣和天赋，故选D。 54．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文主要描述了陈君航在编程和人工智能领域的成就以及未来的计划，故选D。 Passage 1（山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before check-in. It had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetings. But then I was told the flight had been delayed (延误) because there was a problem with the plane. As I sat waiting for my flight to be called, I reflected (思考) on my last meeting for the day. It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again. It was great to think about all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it is to have reminders of the good times in your life. I was lucky enough to have the time to take a short break and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years ago. It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and places, and to those people who are in the photos. My flight home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded (登机) the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by. 1．What was the writer going to do that day? A．To take a flight back home. B．To go on a business trip. C．To have a lot of meetings. D．To meet an old business friend. 2．What did the writer do while waiting for his flight? A．He had lunch with an old friend. B．He recalled his life over the past 12 years. C．He thought of his last meeting for the day. D．He complained about the delayed plane.· 3．According to the story, reflecting on the past was like ________. A．taking a short break B．meeting an old friend C．having reminders of the past D．looking at an old photo album 4．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”. A．the delay in the flight B．taking a short break C．the time when the writer and his friend get together on that day D．all that the writer and his friend had talked about 5．The writer wrote the story to ________. A．complain to the airport about the delayed plane B．recall the past 12 years of his life C．recall an enjoyable meeting with an old friend D．show it was enjoyable to recall good times in the past 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在机场等待延误航班时，回忆起与一位老朋友愉快的午餐聚会，并感悟到回顾美好时光的重要性，从而在等待中保持乐观心态的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文中最后一句“My flight home was finally called three hours later.”可知，作者那天是要乘坐飞机回家的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“As I sat waiting for my flight to be called, I reflected on my last meeting for the day.”可知，作者在等待航班时，回想了他当天最后的一次会议，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句“It was like looking at an old photo album stored away in a cupboard in your house.”可知，回忆过去就像翻看一本旧相册，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据文中“It was a very enjoyable lunch with an old business friend. We had not seen each other for over 12 years. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had enjoyed it and that we must do it again.”可知，作者和一位老商业朋友享用了一顿非常愉快的午餐，他们有12年多没见面了，在相聚时光结束时，他们都说很享受“it”，这里的“it”指的是当天作者和朋友相聚的时光，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中“I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by.”可知，作者写这个故事是为了表明回顾过去的美好时光是令人愉快的，故选D。 Passage 2（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friend. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners, like me, living in China today, they are still kind of “rare (罕见的)”. This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing. But China is not the only place this happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and US people always want to talk with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (有好奇心的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 6．What did the writer do when the couple first stared at him in Beijing? A．He looked at other people. B．He smiled and waved to them. C．He posed for another photo. 7．What happened when the writer visited Xiapu? A．He became famous. B．He said sorry to everyone. C．He caught the attention of many people. 8．Why did the writer think they were more popular in Xiapu than Beijing? A．Because Xiapu sees fewer foreigners. B．Because people in Xiapu are more friendly. C．Because many foreigners work in coastal cities like Xiapu. 9．When the writer traveled to the US, people there enjoyed ______. A．talking with him B．staring at him C．laughing at him 10．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Traveling in China B．A Foreigner’s Experience in China C．A Foreign Traveler’s Feelings 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为外国人在中国（北京和霞浦）及国外（印度、巴西、秘鲁和美国）因罕见而备受关注、被围观拍照的经历，并建议以微笑和享受的心态来应对。 6．细节理解题。根据文章“...one Chinese couple stopped and stared. I smiled and waved back.”可知，作者对盯着他看的情侣微笑并挥手回应。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章“I was visiting the beautiful coastal city of Xiapu with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went.”和“So why were we getting so much attention?”可知，作者去霞浦旅行时人们都盯着他们看，所到之处都想和他们打招呼，他们吸引了许多人的注意。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据文章“This is especially true in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Xiapu, but didn’t get as much attention in Beijing.”可知，与北京相比，霞浦是更小的城市，外国人较少，因此更引人注目。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据文章“Brazilians and US people always want to talk with you...”可知，美国人喜欢与作者交谈。故选A。 10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为外国人在中国和国外因罕见而备受关注、被围观拍照的经历，C选项“一个外国旅行者的感受”最贴合主题。故选C。 Passage 3（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could let their arrival known by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, learning wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B．Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C．Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D．Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 12．How did Li learn medicine as a child? A．By reading ancient books. B．Through personal practice. C．By learning it from his grandfather. D．Through receiving education at school. 13．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．His work in Beijing. B．Wrong information about herbs. C．A child’s illness. D．Writing his new book. 14．Why did Li go to many places? A．To spread his medical ideas. B．To visit some medical scientists. C．To cure more patients. D．To prepare for his book. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 11．细节理解题。根据“Both his grandfather and father were doctors”可知他的祖父和父亲都是医生，所以他的父亲追随他祖父的脚步。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, learning wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知从小，李就和父亲一起上山采药，广泛学习动植物和医学知识，所以他是通过个人实践学习的。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs.”可知在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱，为了解决这个问题，他决定辞掉工作，花时间写一本关于草药的书，故此处it指代“关于草药的错误信息”。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs.”以及“After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience”可知李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手经验，为他的书做准备。故选D。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） One early morning, Cheryl walked to the kitchen for breakfast. Suddenly, she noticed something strange was looking at her with its round black eyes. Cheryl screamed (尖叫)! She had never seen a wild thing in their kitchen before! Cheryl ran quickly to her mom’s room. “Mom, wake up!” said Cheryl as she shook her mom. Cheryl’s mom turned over and sleepily looked at her excited child. “Did you scream? What is wrong?” she asked. “Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,” said Cheryl. “It has a tail. I thought it was a cat, but it isn’t,” explained Cheryl. Now her mom was wide awake. She quickly got out of bed and picked up a stick on her way to the kitchen. Cheryl and her mom looked through the glass door at the strange guest in the kitchen. “Oh! It’s a raccoon (浣熊)!” shouted Mom. The raccoon looked as scared as them. It stayed in the corner and its small claws (爪子) held onto each other tightly (紧紧地). Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last. Mom sat down in a chair, wondering how that animal had gotten into the house. Just then, Grandma entered the kitchen, with a pair of thick glasses on her nose. “Grandma, why are you wearing Grandpa’s glasses?” asked Cheryl. “Oh, is that why everything looks unclear?” said Grandma. “When I let Sam in last night, I had a hard time seeing him clearly.” “But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat. He never goes outside at night!” said Cheryl’s mom. Suddenly, an idea hit Cheryl—Grandma had let the raccoon into the house because she had been wearing Grandpa’s glasses and couldn’t see things clearly. She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh. 15．Cheryl screamed because ________. A．her cat went missing B．she made a mess in the kitchen C．she found a wild thing in the kitchen 16．What does the underlined word “escape” probably mean in Chinese? A．隐藏 B．逃走 C．攻击 17．Who was Sam? A．A cat. B．A raccoon. C．A boy. 18．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A sleepy mom B．A funny mistake C．Cheryl’s animal friend 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 【导语】本文讲述了Cheryl的奶奶误将一只浣熊当成猫放进屋里的故事。 15．细节理解题。根据“Mom, there is a wild thing in the kitchen,”可知，因为她发现厨房有一个野东西。故选C。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Mom quickly went over to the glass door and bravely opened it. The raccoon saw its chance to escape. Much to everyone’s relief (宽慰), the wild thing went outside at last.”可猜知，此处指浣熊逃跑了，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“But, Mom, Sam is an indoor cat.”可知，Sam是一只猫。故选A。 18．最佳标题题。根据“She explained the idea to her mom and grandma, and they all had a good laugh.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Cheryl的奶奶错戴了爷爷的眼镜，导致她看不清东西，误以为浣熊是家里的猫，故而把它放进来，所以是个好笑的错误。故选B。 Passage 5（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） It was time for a break. All the kids were getting ready to go outside. Miss Miller told them the playground (操场) rules once again. “No jumping off the swings. No pushing...” After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Some kids played basketball. Some kids played games. Robbie and Jeff decided to play on swings. “Watch me jump off,” said Robbie. “Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “________” “She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.” All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller. “What happened?” asked Miss Miller. “Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff. Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word. “It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She told Jeff to go and get the school nurse Miss Tanner. Miss Tanner came out soon and checked Robbie’s legs. Then she called the ambulance (救护车) to get Robbie to the hospital. After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from what happened to Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school and see how he is doing.” 19．Which of the following is the best for “________”? A．That is too boring. B．Let’s play games with others. C．Remember what Miss Miller said. 20．How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did? A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Proud. 21．What did Miss Miller ask the other kids to do for Robbie? A．To visit Robbie. B．To make cards for Robbie. C．To tell Robbie the playground rules. 22．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Kids get hurt easily. B．Teachers’ words are correct. C．It’s important to follow rules. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robbie违反操场规则，导致自己受伤住院的经过。 19．推理判断题。根据“‘Watch me jump off,’ said Robbie.”以及“‘Don’t jump,’ said Jeff.”可知，Robbie想从秋千上跳下来，Jeff提醒他不要跳，要记得Miss Miller所说的话。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word.”可知，Robbie脸红了，低着头，一句话也不说。由此可以推断他对自己的行为感到羞愧。故选A。 21．细节理解题。根据“Now, let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up”可知，Miss Miller让同学们为Robbie制作卡片来鼓励他。故选B。 22．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，Robbie因为未遵守操场规则，做出危险的举动，导致自己受伤。所以这篇文章是要告诉我们要遵守规则。故选C。 Passage 6（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Margaret Porter is a violinist and music teacher. According to her, the best age to start learning the violin is between three and six. She says, “It’s the time when you are learning about the world.” Margaret, who lives in London, likes to take pupils at three and four. However, she has made lots of exceptions for five-year-olds. She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children’s five-year-old school friends at first. Margaret’s pupils have group lessons. Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month. Each pupil also has one individual (个人的) lesson a week with her. Parents have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an interest in the lessons. In Margaret’s opinion, it’s important for one to know why music sounds the way it does. Without knowing it, one can’t become a great musician at all. So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear. They do not even try to read music until they have been playing for several years. Margaret says that her method is not meant to produce great violinists. She always suggests that pupils who perform very well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods. 23．Margaret’s first pupils were ________. A．her friends B．six-year-olds C．her children’s friends 24．How many group lessons do the pupils have a month? A．1. B．2. C．3. 25．What will Margaret probably say when introducing her classes to parents? A．You will have to watch your children learn to play the violin. B．Learn to play the violin with your children—2 lessons a week. C．There are group violin lessons for your children, no more than 5 in each group. 26．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．When children should learn the violin. B．What Margaret’s teaching method is. C．Why it is important to read music. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了一位音乐老师教授小提琴的方法。 23．细节理解题。根据“She started teaching the violin in 1972 and she taught her children’s five-year-old school friends at first.”可知，她的第一批学生是她孩子的朋友。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Each group has about twelve pupils and each lesson takes an hour, once half a month.”可知，小组课程是每半个月一次，每月两次。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Parents have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents take an interest in the lessons.…So from the earliest lessons, pupils in her class learn to play by ear.”可知，她的学生家长得跟着孩子一起上课，刚开始的课程，学生们通过耳朵去学习弹奏，也就是说家长们得看着孩子们学习拉小提琴。故选A。 26．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了玛格丽特这位音乐老师的教学方法。故选B。 Passage 7（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. “Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short straight hair, big eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She got up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Don’t worry about it. It’s not your fault. Just hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt relieved as if a heavy weight was taken off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 27．Why did Emma hate PE class? A．Because she always felt tired in PE class. B．Because her PE teacher was too strict with her. C．Because she couldn’t get on well with others. D．Because she was laughed at by her classmates. 28．What did Kit look like? A． B． C． D． 29．What made Emma surprised? A．Kit’s voice. B．Kit’s experience. C．Kit’s confidence. D．Kit’s hobbies. 30．What does the underlined word “relieved” mean in paragraph 4? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. D．Glad. 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Sharing is the key to solving problems. B．Accept what you are and be yourself. C．The same interest can bring people together. D．Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因身材比同龄人壮硕遭同学嘲笑，新来的同学Kit脸上有疤却自信满满，鼓励她接受自己。告诉我们真正的自信源自内心，而非他人的言语。 27．细节理解题。根据“She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her... A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课不是因为累，而是因为总有一群学生跟在她身后跑，一边嬉笑，一边议论她跑步的样子。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“She had short straight hair, big eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face.”可知，Kit留着短直发，有一双大眼睛，左脸有一道长长的伤疤。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?”可知，Kit很自信地介绍了自己，Emma对她的自信感到惊讶。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Hearing that, Emma felt relieved as if a heavy weight was taken off her shoulders.”可知，Emma感到……，仿佛肩头卸下了重担。可以推断“relieved”意为“如释重负的；放松的”，与relaxed意思相近。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。本文讲述了Emma因身材比同龄人壮硕遭同学嘲笑，新来的同学Kit脸上有疤却自信满满，鼓励她接受自己。告诉我们真正的自信源自内心，而非他人的言语。选项B“接受自己，做真实的自己”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 8（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Mark’s class planted fruits and vegetables in the school’s garden. Mark liked watering them and he especially liked watching the plants grow best. One morning, Mark stopped to check the garden. He saw something surprising. He hurried into his classroom. “Mr. James!” he shouted to his teacher worriedly, “The cabbage is covered with a kind of insect! I think they’re eating it! Please do something to save our plants!” Mr. James just smiled. He showed Mark a small box, “Don’t worry, Mark. I think I know what caused the problem. There’s something in this box that might help.” Mr. James led his class out to the garden. “Insects (昆虫) called aphids (蚜虫) are eating our cabbage,” he said. “We can use what we know about food chains (链) to work out the problem.” Mr. James said and then carefully opened the small box, and another kind of insect—ladybugs (瓢虫) flew out! “Ladybugs?” asked Mark, “How can they help?” Mr. James smiled again. He pointed to the cabbage and said, “Cabbage is a producer, and aphids are customers that are eating the cabbage. Ladybugs are customers, too. But they like to eat aphids. Let’s just wait and see what will happen over the next few days.” For the next week, Mark watched as the aphids died off day by day. One morning he came to the garden to study the cabbage. He saw that it looked healthy and strong. There were no more aphids on it, either! What Mr. James did really worked! 32．What did Mark notice in the garden one morning? A．The fruits and vegetables were gone. B．The cabbage was covered with aphids. C．The grass in the garden had turned brown. D．The teacher and classmates were planting. 33．What subject knowledge did Mr. James use to solve the problem? A．Math. B．History. C．Biology. D．Geography. 34．What is the correct order of the following sentences? 　 　 a. Mark found there were ladybugs in the box. b. Mr. James explained how food chain would help. c. Mark saw the cabbage looked healthy and strong. d. Mr. James and his class went to the garden with a box. A．a-b-d-c B．a-d-b-c C．d-b-a-c D．d-a-b-c 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Try our best to get close to nature. B．Put what we learn into practice. C．Be ourselves and find our own love. D．Ask for help if we are in danger. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了老师利用食物链的知识，用瓢虫给卷心菜除蚜虫的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Mark stopped to check the garden. He saw something surprising. He hurried into his classroom. ‘Mr. James!’ he shouted to his teacher worriedly, ‘The cabbage is covered with a kind of insect!’”可知，马克发现卷心菜上爬满了一种昆虫。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Mr. James led his class out to the garden. ‘Insects called aphids are eating our cabbage,’ he said. ‘We can use what we know about food chains (链) to work out the problem.’”可知，老师是用食物链的知识解决的问题，因而可推断老师利用的是生物学知识。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Mr. James led his class out to the garden.”可知，詹姆斯先生和他的学生去了花园；根据“Mr. James said and then carefully opened the small box, and another kind of insect—ladybugs flew out! ‘Ladybugs?’ asked Mark, ‘How can they help?’”可知，马克发现盒子里有瓢虫；根据“Cabbage is a producer, and aphids are customers that are eating the cabbage. Ladybugs are customers, too. But they like to eat aphids.”可知，詹姆斯先生解释了食物链的作用；根据“He saw that it looked healthy and strong.”可知，马克看到卷心菜看起来又健康又结实。结合各选项，正确顺序应是先到花园，然后马克发现盒子里有瓢虫，之后是詹姆斯先生解释了食物链的作用，最后卷心菜看起来又健康又结实，因而正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了老师利用食物链的知识，用瓢虫给卷心菜除蚜虫的故事，可知我们从中学到知识应是学以致用。故选B。 Passage 9（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Zhang Guimei is a familiar name in China. Her story of helping young girls receive education and shape their future has been widely reported. Now, She and Her Girls, a new TV drama inspired by Zhang’s real-life experiences, has deeply moved many viewers. The crew (剧组) of the 23-episode drama put a lot of time and effort into research before the shooting started. Director Fei Zhenxiang said it was the first time he had tried to shoot a biographical (传记的) story, making the journey a treasured memory for himself. At 67, Zhang still serves as the head teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan. She has kept the habit of singing and doing morning exercises with students, according to Fei. “She is not in good health and has many chores to deal with. So, we made use of the 30 to 60-minute break in the morning to communicate with her, listening to stories about the high school, ” Fei recalled while talking about how they collected valuable information. The drama was first shown on Teachers’ Day and quickly gained popularity. It not only describes Zhang as a great educator with determination (决心) to help her students, but also shows the challenges faced by these girls’ families living in the mountains. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that the leading actress truly brought the character to life. They also expressed their admiration for Zhang, who uses her life to light the way forward for girls in the mountains. 36．What does Zhang Guimei do? A．A director. B．A teacher. C．A drama actor. D．A student. 37．In Fei's eyes, Zhang Guimei is ________. A．busy B．patient C．creative D．talented 38．When was drama first shown according to the last paragraph? A．On Women’s Day. B．On May Day. C．On Teachers’ Day. D．On National Day. 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Education is the passport to the future B．Meet a powerful woman with a big heart C．A teacher can never tell where his or her influence stops D．TV drama on life of inspiring teacher touches people’s heart 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了以张桂梅为原型的电视剧《山花烂漫时》。 36．细节理解题。根据“At 67, Zhang still serves as the head-teacher of Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Yunnan.”可知，张桂梅是一名教师。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“She is not in good health and has many chores to deal with.”可知，在费眼中，张桂梅很忙。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“The drama was first shown on Teachers’ Day and quickly gained popularity.”可知，该剧在教师节首播。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕以张桂梅为原型的电视剧展开，讲述其拍摄情况、张桂梅事迹以及该剧的影响力，以选项D“关于励志教师生活的电视剧触动人心”为标题最佳。故选D。 Passage 10（山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I ran around table after table of hungry customers. “Cha siu bao (叉烧包),” I called out. Knowing I wanted to have some new experiences, my parents agreed to let me help at the restaurant on weekends. After working for hours, I took my break and enjoyed Grandma’s cooking at the tiny table on the ground behind the restaurant. As I was about to eat my food, I noticed something strange. Our bins (垃圾箱) had been knocked over. “How could these have fallen?” I wondered. After having my meal, I found my dad. We quickly picked up the mess and went back to the restaurant. When we came to the back of the restaurant again, the bins had been kicked to the ground. So I found three heavy rocks and placed them on the top of the bins. But the next morning, the bins were kicked to the ground again. “Why does this keep happening?” I looked around carefully to hope to find someone, but I failed. Finally I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. It was a cat. The cat was trying to get the half-eaten Cha siu bao inside the bins. “So you are the one that keeps leaving a mess for us to clean up,” I said. Suddenly it rained heavily. The cat hid under the table. I went to the restaurant and asked Grandma for some food. I walked quickly to the cat and fed it. The cat liked the bao very much. Just then, Grandma appeared at the door. “Grandma, meet my new friend. It loves the smell of your cooking.” Grandma said with a smile, “Well, my menu will include some cat—friendly bao.” 40．Why did the author help at the restaurant? A．To make money. B．To eat Cha siu bao. C．To stay with her parents. D．To have new experiences. 41．What did the author do to prevent the bins from being kicked to the ground? A．Stood beside the bins. B．Asked her dad for help. C．Put the bins in the restaurant. D．Put rocks on the top of the bins. 42．Which paragraph gives the reason for the bins being kicked to the ground? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 43．What’s the correct order according to the text? a. Making friends with the cat. b. Being busy working at the restaurant. c. Putting rocks on the top of the bins. d. Seeing the rubbish bins lying on the ground. e. Finding out the reason. A．a-b-c-e-d B．b-d-c-e-a C．b-c-d-a-e D．a-b-e-d-c 【答案】40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者周末在餐馆帮忙工作，发现垃圾桶总被踢翻的现象，经过观察发现是猫为了吃叉烧包而导致的，并与猫成为朋友的故事。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Knowing I wanted to have some new experiences, my parents agreed to let me help at the restaurant on weekends.”可知，作者帮助餐馆是为了有一些新的经历。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“So I found three heavy rocks and placed them on the top of the bins.”可知，作者用石头压在垃圾桶上防止被踢翻。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally I noticed two yellow eyes staring at me. It was a cat. The cat was trying to get the half-eaten Cha siu bao inside the bins.”可知，第三段说明了垃圾桶被踢翻的原因——一只猫为了吃叉烧包而弄翻垃圾桶。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者先在餐馆忙碌，发现垃圾桶倒地，然后用石头压，在观察后发现是猫并成为朋友。正确顺序是b-d-c-e-a。故选B。 Passage 11（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 66-year-old David G. Evans, from the UK, is a chemistry teacher in Beijing. He is famous in China for his fun chemical experiments (实验) online. When he was young, Evans became interested in China and wanted to learn more about it. His dream of visiting the country came true in 1987, when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing. Evans came to China once or twice a year before moving to Beijing in 1996 to work there as a teacher. To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China. So far, he’s visited more than 300 cities across China, giving chemistry lessons and doing chemical experiments in schools, science museums and other places. To reach out to more students, Evans started posting videos of chemical experiments online in 2018. “I hope I can help students see the beauty of chemistry, and that some of them may become scientists,” he said. Evans has over 9.9 million followers online. He’s posted more than 500 videos and got over 23 million “likes”. After seeing his experiments, many students find chemistry is exciting and show an interest in it. For his contribution (贡献) to China, Evans got the Chinese Government Friendship Award in 2001, and the China International Science and Technology Cooperation Award in 2005. 44．What was the purpose of Evans’ first visit to China? A．To work as a teacher in Nanjing. B．To attend a chemistry meeting. C．To look for a job in China. D．To know more about Chinese history. 45．When did Evans start to work in Beijing? A．Nearly 30 years ago. B．In 1987. C．In 1995. D．23 years ago. 46．Why does Evans go to different places in China? A．To make more friends. B．To become more famous. C．To visit more places of interest. D．To let more people learn about chemistry. 47．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Evans helped many students get good grades. B．Evans wanted to be a scientist. C．Evans is an internet influencer. D．Evans gave English lessons online. 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．Evans stayed in China when he was a kid. B．Evans goes back to the UK once or twice a year. C．Evans hopes every child can become a scientist. D．Evans passed his love for chemistry to many Chinese students. 【答案】44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 【导语】本文讲述了来自英国的化学教师 David G. Evans 在中国的经历与贡献。他通过有趣的化学实验视频和全国各地的讲座，让更多中国学生对化学产生兴趣并理解化学的美妙。 44．细节理解题。根据“…when he went to a chemistry meeting in Nanjing.” 可知，Evans第一次来中国是为了参加一个化学会议。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“Evans came to China once or twice a year before moving to Beijing in 1996…” 可知，Evans在1996年搬到北京，距离现在将近30年。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“To show the wonders of chemistry to more people, Evans goes to different places in China…” 可知，Evans去中国的不同地方是为了让更多人了解化学。故选D。 47．主旨大意题。根据“He’s posted more than 500 videos and got over 23 million ‘likes’…” 可知，第四段主要讲述了Evans在网络上的影响力，说他是网络红人。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据文章内容，Evans通过化学实验视频，培养了许多中国学生对化学的兴趣。因此他将他对化学的热爱传递给了许多中国学生。故选D。 Passage 12（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 49．From Paragraph One, we know _________. A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn’t like Martha C．Mary became much healthier 50．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died. A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the garden C．cut down the tree in the garden 51．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left? A．To find where the crying came from. B．To know the house better. C．To help the servant in the kitchen. 52．What can you infer from the passage? A．Mr. Craven would leave home. B．Martha didn’t tell the truth. C．Mary knew her uncle well. 【答案】49．C 50．B 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园后，她开始探索那个房子的经过。 49．细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier”可知，她健康多了。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it”可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if, she needs any help”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“ It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。 Passage 13（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） My name is Frankenstein. I was born in Switzerland, in the town of Geneva. My parents loved each other very much, and I learned from the example of their love. I learned that to love and to be patient were the most important things in the world. My mother hoped to have a daughter after I was born, but for five years I was the only child. And then my mother found a sister for me. She was helping a family in which there were five children. They were very poor, and the children were thin and hungry. One of the children was a little girl, with golden hair and blue eyes. Her name was Elizabeth. My mother took the little girl into our family, and Elizabeth became the daughter that my mother had always wanted. As I grew older, my love for Elizabeth became stronger. Later my mother had two other sons, Ernest and William. A young woman called Justine came to live in the house to help my mother with the children. We loved her as much as she loved us. Several years passed happily, and we had everything that we needed. At school I met another very fine person. His name was Henry Clerval, and he was very clever. My family also liked him very much, so he was a welcome visitor to our house. I studied very hard at school. I wanted to know the secrets of life, and most of all, I wanted to know how to make living things. I read all books that I could find. One day, something happened that added a new idea to the ideas that I already had. I was fifteen at that time, and we were on holiday in the mountains. There was a wild storm, and with it came the most frightening thunder and lightning that I had ever seen in my life. About twenty metres in front of our house was a great tree. Suddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the tree. After a few seconds, there was nothing left except a black piece of two-metre-high wood. The lightning had destroyed it. I saw how strong electricity was. I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power. 53．When did Elizabeth become “my” mother’s daughter? A．When she was five years old. B．After she became stronger. C．When “I” was five years old. D．After “I” had two other brothers. 54．What does Justine do? A．A nurse. B．A babysitter. C．A cleaner. D．A teacher. 55．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．A wild storm. B．A great tree. C．A fork of lightning. D．A black piece of wood. 56．When “I” was 15 years old, a new idea “electricity and its terrible power” was added to the old one “______”. A．helping others B．making trouble C．lighting fires D．making living things 57．What will happen in the next chapter? A．It’s time for Frankenstein to go to university. B．Frankenstein’s creature’s body came alive. C．Frankenstein’s youngest brother died. D．The Captain saw the driver of the sledge—a huge figure. 【答案】53．C 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗兰肯斯坦的成长经历。 53．细节理解题。根据“My mother hoped to have a daughter after I was born, but for five years I was the only child. And then my mother found a sister for me … and Elizabeth became the daughter ...”可知，在“我”5岁时，伊丽莎白成为了“我”母亲的女儿。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“A young woman called Justine came to live in the house to help my mother with the children.”可知，贾斯汀是来帮忙照顾孩子的，即保姆。故选B。 55．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a huge fork of lightning hit the tree ... except a black piece of two-metre-high wood. The lightning had destroyed it.”可知，闪电击中了大树，“it”指代的是前文提及的大树。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to know the secrets of life, and most of all, I wanted to know how to make living things.”以及“I was fifteen at that time … I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power.”可知，15岁时“电及其可怕的力量”这个新想法加到了“创造生命”这个旧想法之上。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“I began to read all the books that I could find about electricity and its terrible power.”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了弗兰肯斯坦的成长经历，前面提到他在学校努力学习，接下来可能会讲到他去上大学。故选A。 Passage 14（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） I didn’t use to like my dad. When he knew that I was poor in math in the primary school, he made me stay with my aunt who was a math teacher. I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring. But he didn’t allow me. He made me practice every day and warned me not to be lazy. I would always remember how he punished me for not being good. Once I went to play computer games with some classmates instead of going to the piano lesson. After knowing what happened, he hit me in the face and stopped giving me any pocket money (零花钱). I would also remember that when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer to have online lessons. When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money. And whenever I called home, he acted like he didn’t want to talk and he always said, “I’ll get your mom.” But while I am enjoying the pleasure that playing the piano brings me, I know his love. When I am enjoying the success of being a top student, I know his love. Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently. 58．Why did the writer want to stop practicing playing the piano? A．Because he wanted to study. B．Because he was too lazy. C．Because he thought it was boring. D．Because his father hit him in the face. 59．What does the underlined phrase “turned ... down” mean? A．下来 B．拒绝 C．调小 D．转身 60．What did Dad send the writer when he was at university? A．Money. B．Shoes. C．Letters. D．A computer. 61．From the story, we can know that ________. A．the writer didn’t like his dad at all. B．the writer’s dad didn’t like him at all. C．the writer’s dad enjoyed the success of his son. D．dad’s love is different from mom’s. 【答案】58．C 59．B 60．A 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者过去对父亲的一些误解和不满，因为父亲对他严格要求，甚至采取了一些惩罚措施。但随着作者长大并取得了一些成就，他逐渐理解了父亲独特的爱。 58．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to stop practicing the piano because I thought it was boring.”可知，作者想停止练习钢琴是因为觉得无聊，故选C。 59．词义猜测题。根据“when I asked him to buy me a pair of expensive sports shoes, he turned me down. But he bought me a very good computer”可知没有买贵的鞋子，但买了好的电脑，可推测turned ... down意为“拒绝”，故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“When I was at university, Mom wrote me lots of letters but he just sent money.”可知，作者在大学时父亲寄钱给他，故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“Dad loves me just as Mom does, but he shows it differently”可知，爸爸与妈妈的爱不同，故选D。 Passage 15（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Once there was a boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great applause. But his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished first, while the old man and the blind girl were still at l at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd, but they kept silent. “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” He asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but agreed. During the second race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are they cheering? Is it for me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. 62．What did the boy care about the most? A．Becoming the winner. B．Improving his running skills. C．Being more popular. D．Receiving more applause. 63．What did the boy’s grandfather ask him to do? A．Run with the crowd. B．Cheer for other runners. C．Wait for others at the finish line. D．Race with two special competitors. 64．What is the Chinese meaning of the underline word “applause”? A．灵感 B．掌声 C．惩罚 D．沉默 65．What did the people cheer for in the last race? A．The boy’s fast speed. B．The grandfather’s challenge. C．The boy’s love and care in the race. D．The spirit of the old man and the blind girl. 【答案】62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位快速奔跑的男孩和他的爷爷之间的故事。通过与两位特殊参赛者的比赛，男孩学到了一个重要的道理：比赛的意义不仅在于胜利，更在于如何参与。 62． 细节理解题。根据“He only cared about winning every race and becoming more successful”可知，男孩最关心的是赢得每一场比赛并变得更加成功。故选A。 63． 细节理解题。根据“his grandfather asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl”可知，男孩的爷爷让他和两位特殊的竞争对手——一位老年人和一个盲女孩比赛。故选D。 64． 词句猜测题。根据文章中的“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter race without any problem. He was proud of himself and received great...”可以推测，“applause”指的是掌声。故选B。 65． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“they cheered for how you all ran the race together”可知，人们为大家一起合作完成比赛的方式而鼓掌，特别是男孩在比赛中展现出的爱心和关怀。故选C。 Passage 16（山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） One day in 1903, French scientist Edouard Benedictus climbed high to get something on a high shelf in his laboratory. He carelessly hit an empty glass bottle and it dropped to the floor. Benedictus climbed down, expecting a mess, but he found a surprise. The glass hadn’t broken into pieces! It had cracked (破裂的), but it had held together. Benedictus wondered why. One of his students explained he had used the bottle to hold liquid (液体) plastic during an experiment. Then he had put it back on the shelf and forgotten to wash it. Later the liquid plastic dried (变干) itself. Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart. The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper. The car was a new and exciting invention then, and many people were driving fast on the roads. Unluckily, there were no traffic lights yet. When accidents happened, people were often hurt by flying broken glass. Suddenly, Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful? Benedictus spent a lot of time in the laboratory, trying to find out the best way to make safety glass for cars. Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together. When he hit it, the “glass-and-plastic sandwich” broke, but not into pieces. Benedictus succeeded. His method of putting plastic between pieces of glass is still used today. And that’s how an unexpected meeting between an unwashed glass bottle and a careless scientist led to an invention that made us all safer. 66．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs? A．Why the glass bottle hadn’t fallen apart. B．What Benedictus was looking for on the shelf. C．How the student dried the liquid plastic. D．What mistake the student made in the experiment. 67．When did Benedictus decide to work on his invention? A．When he read a news report. B．When he climbed high on a shelf. C．After his student had a car accident. D．After his student gave him a suggestion. 68．What was Benedictus’ safety glass like? A． B． C． D． 69．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Careless Scientist B．New Technology Makes Us Safer C．An Unexpected Invention D．Failure Is the Mother of Success 【答案】66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 【导语】本文讲述了法国科学家Edouard Benedictus在一次偶然的实验室事故中发现了一种制造安全玻璃的方法，这一发明极大地提高了我们的安全性。 66．细节理解题。根据“Benedictus realized the dried plastic had kept the broken glass from falling apart.”可知，玻璃瓶没有碎，是因为瓶子内附有干燥的塑料保护层。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“The same week, Benedictus read a report about a car accident in the newspaper…Benedictus thought of the broken bottle. Could his accident be something useful?”可知Benedictus在看到一则关于车祸的新闻报道后，联想到玻璃瓶的事情，从而开始发明安全玻璃。因此，他是在读到新闻报道时决定开始研究发明，故选A。 68．推理判断题。根据“Finally, Benedictus put some liquid plastic between two pieces of glass and made them stick together.”可知Benedictus将塑料液体夹在两层玻璃中间，如图所示B图表示玻璃层和中间的塑料，故选B。 69．最佳标题题。整篇文章强调了Benedictus无意间突破的发明，由一次意外引出的创造性发明，因此最佳标题为“意想不到的发明”，故选C。 Passage 17（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） The sky was starting to turn dark. Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest. It was their first time passing through the wild area far from the county at such a late hour. Again, Malik’s father stopped and took out a map and a compass (指南针) from his bag. It was hard to see in the dark, so Malik took out his flashlight and shone it on the map. After making sure which direction to go, they felt calm. When Malik’s father took his first step, he lost his balance and fell off the edge (边沿) of the road. “Dad!” Malik cried out. Luckily, his father held on a tree with his other hand. Although Malik’s father was fine except for some tiny cuts, he lost the map and the compass. That made it difficult for them to find their way out. They were not sure about the direction they should go. Malik and his father had no choice but to put up a tent near a river to spend the night. When night fell, the stars came out, lighting the whole sky. It was at that moment that an idea came to Malik’s mind. As a member of the Astronomy (天文学) Club at school, Malik was able to tell different groups of stars in the sky. “If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North,” Malik suggested excitedly. After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest. In an hour, they arrived at their destination (目的地). Malik’s knowledge of science made them not have to spend the night in the forest. 70．Why were Malik and his father worried in the forest? A．They lost their way. B．Malik hurt his ankle. C．They met wild animals. 71．What does the underlined word “it” in Para 3 refer to? A．The map. B．The compass. C．The North Star. 72．Which of the following shows how Malik’s feelings changed over time? A．Excited→unsure→worried→calm. B．Worried→unsure→angry→excited. C．Worried→calm→unsure→excited. 73．What is the best title for the passage? A．Science Can Help Us in Daily Life B．How Smart the Father and the Son Are C．It Is Useful to Join Different Clubs 【答案】70．A 71．C 72．C 73．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Malik和他的父亲在森林中迷路，通过使用天文学知识找到北极星来确定方向，最终成功找到出路的故事。 70．细节理解题。根据“Malik and his father were worried because they got lost in the forest.”可知，担心的原因是他们迷路了。故选A。 71．词句猜测题。根据“If we could find the North Star, we could find out which direction is North”和“After Malik found it successfully, they made their way out of the forest.”可知，it在这里指北极星。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Malik and his father were worried”、“they felt calm”、“They were not sure”和“Malik suggested excitedly”可知，Malik的情绪变化是worried→calm→unsure→excited。故选C。 73．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Malik和他的父亲在森林中迷路，通过使用天文学知识找到北极星来确定方向，最终成功找到出路的故事，选项A “科学可以在日常生活中帮助我们” 是最适合的标题。故选A。 Passage 18（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night. One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. B lack. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work. But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met. 74．Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1? A．Serious. B．Unfriendly. C．Strict. D．humorous 75．Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black? A．Adam. B．Catherine. C．David. D．Nobody. 76．What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pay no attention to. B．Say thanks to. C．Stick to. D．take action 77．What did Mr. Black realize finally? A．He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building. B．He should treat others as he would like to be treated. C．He should thank all the people who ever helped him. D．He should help his neighbor take out of the rubbish. 【答案】74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Mr. Black的人，他之前对邻居非常不友好，但邻居们仍然对他友好。后来，Mr. Black逐渐意识到自己的不友好行为，并开始改变，学会了像希望别人对待他那样去对待别人。 74．推理判断题。根据“He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway.”可知，他是一个不友好的人。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David...Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，是David写给Mr. Black的便条，说明是David帮Mr. Black把垃圾拿走的。故选C。 76．词句猜测题。根据“However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。 77．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。 Passage 19（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Dunhuang was one of the most important stops along the ancient Silk Road. It’s famous for the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) which were listed as a world cultural place by UNESCO in 1987. Experts work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father was a student of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. So Fan showed great love for Chinese culture when she was young. She studied in the Archaeology Department (考古专业) in Peking University from 1958 to 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang Academy and has worked there ever since. After 30 years’ hard work, Fan and her team have made a digital (数字的) protection system—“Digital Dunhuang”, including digital photo shooting, photo collections and more. This may be one of the most useful ways to protect the Mogao Grottoes. Until recently, “Digital Dunhuang” has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet. In 2018, Fan got the title of “Reform Pioneer over the 70-year History of New China” for her efforts to cultural protection. On May 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金会) to support the research of Dunhuang Studies. “Money should be spent in the right way,” she said. “Hopefully, the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang Studies at university, so it can raise cultural confidence.” 78．What can be inferred (推断) from the text? A．“Digital Dunhuang” is very popular on the Internet. B．Fan puts her lifetime to environmental protection. C．Fan’s interest in archaeology came from her mother. 79．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Why Fan took up archaeology as her work. B．When a digital protection system was made. C．What Fan did for protecting Dunhuang culture. 80．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Fan started working at Dunhuang Academy. b. Fan was honored with the title “Reform Pioneer”. c. Fan gave away plenty of money to Peking University. d. The Mogao Grottoes were listed as a world cultural place. A．a—d—b—c B．a—d—c—b C．d—a—b—c 81．In what part of a newspaper may we read the article? A．Medicine. B．Culture. C．Sports. 【答案】78．A 79．C 80．A 81．B 【导语】本文讲述了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文化所做出的贡献。 78．推理判断题。根据第四段“Until recently, ‘Digital Dunhuang’ has enjoyed more than seven million visits from around the world on the Internet.”可知，“数字敦煌”在互联网上获得了来自世界各地超过700万的访问量，由此可以推断出“数字敦煌”在互联网上非常受欢迎，故选A。 79．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍樊锦诗在保护敦煌文化中所做出的努力。故选C。 80．细节理解题。通读全文可知，樊锦诗于1963年毕业后开始在敦煌研究院工作；莫高窟在1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产；2018年，樊锦诗获得“新中国成立70年改革先锋”称号；2023年5月4日，樊锦诗回到北京大学并捐赠1000万元设立教育基金。所以正确顺序a—d—b—c，故选A。 81．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗致力于敦煌文化保护的事迹，敦煌莫高窟属于文化范畴，所以我们可能在报纸的文化版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 20（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him. After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety. The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said. Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存)? “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said. Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be. 82．What did Lucas do on June 11th? A．He bought his father a gift. B．He went hiking by himself. C．He went to the police office. D．He had dinner with his father. 83．How long was Lucas lost? A．For 3 hours. B．For 3 days. C．For 10 days. D．For a week. 84．What can we know from the police’s words? A．Lucas was found safe. B．Lucas’s family thanked the police. C．Lucas was badly hurt. D．Lucas came back home by himself. 85．What do we learn from Lucas’s experience? A．Lucas used drones to call for help. B．Lucas brought enough food with him. C．Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D．Teamwork and never giving up are important. 86．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Dangerous Hiking B．A Brave Fireman C．A Wise Hiker D．A Wonderful Travel 【答案】82．B 83．C 84．A 85．D 86．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucas在加州徒步时迷路，经过多方搜寻最终获救的故事，同时强调了团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。 82．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas went on a three - hour hike alone and did not come back home.”可知，6月11日Lucas 独自去徒步旅行了。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据第二段“After 10 days, Lucas was still lost.”可知，Lucas 失踪了10天。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,”可知，Lucas被安全地找到，没有什么严重问题。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.”可知，从Lucas的经历中我们学到团队合作和永不放弃很重要。故选D。 86．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕Lucas独自徒步旅行失踪，后被找到的事件展开，整个过程充满危险；选项A“一次危险的徒步旅行”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $