专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 How many languages can you speak? Most people know at least one, but some are able to speak two, three, or even more languages! A new technology has beaten people, though. It uses Al and it can work in 101 languages! Cohere is a technology business from Canada. On February 13, 2024, it announced a new AI model called Aya. Aya can work in more languages than most AI models. This means more people will have access to the technology. Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese (普通话). But there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world. This means many people may not be able to use AI, and it can limit (限制) what AI can do. Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 countries. They used data translated by machines and fluent (流利的) speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be. The team focused on languages that don’t get much attention. Those include Azeri, Welsh, Bemba, Somali, Uzbek, and Gujarati. Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages. Aya could also make AI less biased (有偏见的). People who speak different languages may have different ideas about the world. So, using more languages can help AI understand the world better. Experts are always working to improve AI, so we might see even more languages added to AI in the future. What do you think about that? Aya What A new 1 that can work in 101 languages. Who Cohere—a 2 business from Canada. How 3,000 experts from 3 countries worked on the model. They used data translated by machines and 4 from 67 languages. Why To help 5 more languages. To make AI less biased. Passage 2（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） No matter which yurt (蒙古包) you happen to visit, you will find that as soon as the Mongolian (蒙古的) people hear your footsteps, they will go out and give you a big welcome. To show the welcome, they will place their right hands on their chests and bow down lightly. With “How are you?”, they let you in. Usually, the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right, while he himself sits in the middle. When you take your seats, milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at once. After a while, a special course will be ready for you, which is finger mutton. It is eaten with hands and knives instead of chopsticks. At the same time, the host will give you a hada and a cup of local wine. All the people on the grassland, men and women, old and young, can sing folk songs. When they toast (敬酒) their guests, they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome. They will also play a kind of musical instrument. People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape. 6．Where do the women guests sit in the yurt? 7．What will the guests get as soon as they sit down in the yurt? 8．What is finger mutton eaten with? 9．What does the musical instrument look like? 10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Passage 3（山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. ◆Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as, going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 11 straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact. Have a good posture How to 12 shyness Do some exercise Exercise increases your 13 in the body. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster Increase your 14 Do things that make you 15 Do anything that you really like doing. Passage 4（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络).The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. BDS VS GPS ♢How many satellites? BDS: It has more than 30 satellites, including some that stay still above one part of Earth and others that move around. GPS: It uses 31 satellites that are always moving. ♢How accurate (精确的) is the positioning? BDS: It provides positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters on average around the world. GPS: It provides positioning accuracy of around 5 to 10 meters under open sky conditions. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got rescued (救援) in time. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster (灾难) prevention and response (响应). Rescuers can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture(农业), letting farmers grow their plants better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting. 16．Why did China decide to build the BDS? 17．What can we learn from the differences between the BDS and the GPS? 18．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 19．Complete the ID information according to the passage. No more than 5 words for each blank. The BDS’s ID Card The BDS, the Chinese own navigation system, is short for .It is the fourth global navigation system after the GPS, Galileo and GLONASS. It is the first navigation system to let people and also helps with and agriculture. It has shown in various fields and will provide more smart services. Passage 5（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only reuniting (相聚) with their family, but also tasting the delicious food. Dumplings With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable (不可缺少的) on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings. Yuanxiao The custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou—known today as Ningbo—created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot. Rice cakes During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes (象征) the idea that life is improving year by year. Other traditional Spring Festival food People in Guangxi enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice, or babaofan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health. 1—3题回答问题；4题请把文中划线句子翻译成中文；5题请根据事实作答。 20．What is the most popular traditional food in China? 21．When was the custom of eating yuanxiao first recorded? 22．What does eating rice cakes symbolize? 23． 24．What kind of traditional food do you like best? Passage 6（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Rubik’s Cube is one of the most popular puzzle toys (拼图玩具) in the world. However, it didn’t start out as a toy. It was a teaching tool at first. In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube (立方体) with lots of wooden blocks (木块) that could be turned around. He painted each side a different color. In his free time, Mr. Rubik turned the sides of the cube around. He soon found it hard to return the colors to their original (原先的) sides. It took him a month to solve it. That was when Mr. Rubik realized what he had created: a puzzle that was difficult but fun to solve! Mr. Rubik called his invention the Magic Cube. At first, Mr. Rubik sold his invention in his country. Then a toy company made many plastic puzzle toys and started selling them all over the world. The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube. The toy is a great success. Many competitions are held all over the world to see who can solve the puzzle fastest. The World Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube is 3. 13 seconds. It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time. 25．Why did Mr. Rubik invent the Magic Cube? 26．What was Mr. Rubik’s invention made of at first? 27．Who named Mr. Rubik’s invention the Rubik’s Cube? 28．How can people improve their skill at solving the Rubik’s Cube? 29．Do you like playing with the Rubik’s Cube? Why or why not? Passage 7（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. ◆Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． Passage 8（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway. ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 35．What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? (no more than 5 words) 36．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? (no more than 5 words) 37．Why did the writer feel sad and began to cry? (no more than 10 words) 38．What lesson did Betty give her mother? 39．What will you get along with each other in your family? Passage 9（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 40．What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day? 41．How many chickens did students set free in the school? 42．Why did students set chickens free? 43．How many jokes did the students play on teachers? 44．What does the passage mainly talk about? Passage 10（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. [2] You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently ① a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” [3] Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ② . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” [4] Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is (③) for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 45．Which country is Amy Hayes from? (No more than 2 words) 46．What does Jessica use to make bags? (No more than 7 words) 47．What is the title of the passage? 48．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 49．Translate the underlined sentence in the forth paragraph into Chinese. 50．Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? What will you do to protect the environment? (No more than 25 words) Passage 11（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Homework has become a hot topic. Many parents and educators wonder whether it is useful in students’ learning. ①They also worry that too much homework for students will influence health and sport time. Research shows that these worries may be right. Knowledge and Non-knowledge advantages The goal of homework is not simply to improve knowledge skills. There may be two main non-knowledge advantages, such as building confidence and using time properly. Homework may also let parents take part in their children’s schoolwork. Yet too much homework may also have some bad points on non-knowledge skills. Amount of homework Research suggests: students can spend no more than 1.5 to 2.5 hours every night on homework. Students in middle school can spend about 1 hour in doing homework every night. Homework for primary school students should aim to improve students’ self-learning skills. What Can Parents Do? ★ Pay attention to encouragement, ②but allow children to finish their homework on their own. Only provide help when your child asks for it. You had better stay away whenever possible. ★ Set general rules for homework. Research finds a connection between parents’ setting rules and homework. ★ Stay calm during homework. Research shows that mothers’ positive spirit may encourage children to do homework. ★ Praise your child’s hard work after homework. This type of praise is likely to give them power to learn. 51．完成句子。 Homework for primary school students should aim to students’ self-learning skills . 52．回答问题。Who worries too much homework for students? 53．写出非知识性作业的优势。 54．将①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 55．将②处划线句子该为被动句。 Passage 12（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 56．When is Earth Day? 57．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? 58．Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? 59．Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? 60．As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) Passage 1（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Read about these things invented by children. Braille This special coin from America shows Louis Braille as a boy and a man. It was to celebrate 200 years since Louis was born. It was made with silver and included Braille dots. Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French. When he was three years old, he had an eye accident that made him blind. Louis heard about a code (编码) used by the French army and he began to create something similar to help blind people. He made it simpler. It was a language created with raised dots (凸起的圆点). Blind people still use Braille today and now there is even a Braille smartwatch. Swimming flippers Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and was American. When Benjamin was 11 years old, he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster. They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them. Swimming flippers are now made of plastic. He is famous for many other things too. Fire safety In 2016, Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that automatically (自动地) shoots water when it senses heat. His mother had serious burns from working in a fireworks factory in India and Jayakumar wanted to make sure this did not happen to other people. 每小题不超过10个词。 1．Who invented Braille? 2．What is Braille? 3．What material were Benjamin Franklin’s swimming flippers made of? 4．Why did Benjamin Franklin invent hand flippers? 5．What is Jayakumar famous for? 6．Compare the three inventions in the passage. What do they have in common? Passage 2（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They form an important part of the ocean’s food chain (链). However, many kinds of seahorses are threatened often by human activities. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. In July 2023, Australian scientists released hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the sea, which are mainly found near Sydney. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. To carry out the project, the scientists first collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses last January. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium (水族箱) for five months to help them grow strong. About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them to develop. This is the fifth time that the scientists have released seahorses into the area. And this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them are still living in the sea. They put tiny tags (追踪器) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help follow them in the future. 7．What does seahorses look like? 8．List two human activities that threaten seahorses. 9．Why did White seahorses become the second most endangered seahorse? 10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? 11．What does the underlined word “record” refer to? Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (第十五届中国航展), the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This exciting event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest developments in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China showed its J-20S fighter jet for the first time. This is a new type of stealthy (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and do many different missions. It has two seats for pilots, which makes it more powerful and flexible (灵活的). The J-20S is an upgrade from China’s earlier J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even stealthier, using special materials that make it harder to detect on radar (雷达). It also has new electronic systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which help it find and attack enemy targets better. The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even lunar samples (月壤) collected by Chang’e-6 from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to meet and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 12．When and where did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? 13．What’s the purpose of having two seats on the J-20S fighter? 14．Why can the J-20S fly fast and move easily? 15．What else are shown besides the J-20S according to the fourth paragraph? (不多于10个词) 16．请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure. Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do. However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang. 17．How old is Wang Zhenyi? 18．Why did Wang decide to be a doctor? 19．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 20．请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。 21．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? Passage 5（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Backwards and Forwards Anna, the ewe, could not wait to see her mom and dad after a fun week at camp. “It is almost noon!” she thought. She jumped into her racecar and drove forwards down the street. Suddenly, the racecar went backwards. Before she knew it, she was back where she had started. Hmm. That was odd. She hopped (跳) into her kayak and started moving forwards along the river. Suddenly, the kayak went backwards. She was back where she had started. Why did that happen again? Think, Anna, think. Anna took a drink from her water bottle while she was thinking. She had written her name on the bottle for camp. A-N-N-A． Wow, that is cool. My name is spelled the same forwards and backwards. Anna thought about the R-A-C-E-C-A-R. Anna thought about the K-A-Y-A-K. She took them forwards, but they just went backwards. All of a sudden, her eyes lit up. Anna knew just what to do. When Anna landed, she could see that she had not gone backwards. Anna, ran to her mom and dad and hugged them. “Welcome home!” her dad said. “How, was your trip?” her mom asked. Anna could not wait to tell them all about it! 22．What’s the English meaning of the underlined “odd” in Part One? 23．What does that refer to in Part Two? 24．What are the three means of transportation (交通工具) Anna used in the story? 25．Write down a palindrome word except what is mentioned in the text. 26．If you were Anna, tell your parents about the trip back home. (About 40 words) Passage 6（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935-1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. In the book. Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. Yang Jiang Her achievements ■ She was a writer and translator. ■ Several successful comedies and 27 were written by her. ■ She was famous for her translation work. Her 28 ■ In 1911, she was born in Beijing. ■ In 1932, she started 29 at Tsinghua University. ■ In 1935, she married Qian Zhongshu. ■ In 1937, she gave birth to Qian Yuan. ■ In 30 , she came back to China. ■ In 1949, she began to teach at Tsinghua University. ■ In 2016, she passed away. Her work We Three ■ It is a 31 bestseller. ■ Yang started writing it at the age of 92. Passage 7（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成下面的相关任务。 Over ten years ago, a city in northeastern Hainan Province made its mark in China's aerospace industry (航空航天工业). Its name is Wenchang, home to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (文昌航天发射场). Now, in this aerospace city, villagers have found a way to fill up their wallets with an old art—coconut carving (椰子雕刻). A few kilometers from the launch site, villagers in Honghai Village are busy making traditional coconut carvings out of coconut tree wood. Then they will sell these artworks to tourists coming to watch the rocket launch. However, at first, the villagers didn’t get much out of tourism. The young villagers left to work in cities. The left-behind seniors (留守老人) worked hard to make a living and that was not easy. All of these were noticed by Zhu Hongwen, the team leader of Honghai Village. After making surveys in the village, he took an interest in coconut carving. Before China’s space program put Wenchang on the map, it was known as the “home of coconuts”. The art of coconut carving has a history of more than 1, 000 years there. Zhu gave the old art a new life. In 2019, he set up a coconut carving co-op (合作社) to help. The old villagers can use the things to do the art at their homes in their free time. Also, doing the art is good for the protection of local culture and the environment. Now, the villagers benefit from the tourism and the old art. Some of them can easily make at least 1,000 yuan more than before a month. What a big change! 32．Where is the city of Wenchang? 33．How old is the art of coconut carving in Wenchang? 34．How much money can some villagers make more than before a month? 35．What do you think of Wenchang’s efforts in developing old art to improve villagers’ lives? 36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Passage 8（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成问题。 Almost everyone loves to eat bingtanghulu. The moment we mention bingtanghulu, we cannot help smiling as our memory of the childhood comes out at once. Without doubt, this kind of snack carries many people’s sweet memories. Bingtanghulu is also a symbol of Chinese culture. It represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations. Making bingtanghulu requires certain skills and patience. It’s usually made by stringing fruits such as hawthorns or strawberries and nuts on bamboo skewers, dipping them in syrup (糖浆) and then making the syrup hard in the cold air. Because of different materials and production methods, the taste of the bingtanghulu is also different. The rich and different taste leaves a lasting aftertaste. As a traditional Chinese snack, the earliest record of bingtanghulu appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is recorded that Emperor Guangzong’s wife fell ill. She had a yellow face and didn’t feel like eating anything. The emperor saw his beloved wife weaker and weaker gradually, and in the end, he had no choice but to make a public announcement and looked for a better doctor. A quack doctor was called in to the palace. After diagnosing the pulse (诊脉), he said, “As long as you boil rock sugar (冰糖) and hawthorns, and eat five to ten before each meal, your wife will surely recover in half a month.” At first, everyone was still doubtful, but after taking the medicine, the queen recovered slowly. The emperor was overjoyed. Later, this practice spread to the general public, and people connected them to sell, which was how bingtanghulu became popular. 37．回答问题。 Why is bingtanghulu a symbol of Chinese culture? 38．完成表格。 List three steps to make bingtanghulu. ①First, ②Next, ③Then, ④Finally, enjoy delicious bingtanghulu! 39．Ask one question about Paragraph 3 with How, When, Where, Why …. 40．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 41．As we know, Qingdao Sugarball fair (青岛糖球会) is a traditional Chinese festival held in our city. After reading the passage, please design a slogan (口号，标语) for it. A slogan for Qingdao Sugarball fair bingtanghulu — Passage 9（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 42．How many tips does the writer give us? (no more than 2 words)   43．What should you do if you want your parents to change? ( no more than 9 words) 44．Why should you be patient with your parents? (no more than 15 words) 45．将文中划线部分翻译成汉语 46．给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目 Passage 10（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” (微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said. Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 47．What does “WeChat guide” explain? 48．Why do 40% of parents learn about new technology from their children? 49．请翻译下划线句子。 50．请从文中找出本句话的同义句。Children might know more than their parents nowadays. 51．Do you often teach your parents about WeChat? How do you teach them? Passage 11（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏). British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. 52．The situations British people say “sorry”__________________ ①   ②   ③ 53．The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词): 54．The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词): 55．The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词): 56．List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词) Passage 12（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] China Media Group (CMG) recently showed the theme and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). [2] The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)”, and the logo is made up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). Ruyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The second half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language ① ____________ means the endless cycle of life. [3] Later, CMG also introduced the mascot (吉祥物) of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng (巳升升). Drawing inspiration from Chinese traditional ② ____________, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. [4] In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot stands for both blessing and good luck. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes is inspired by the feathered pattern and the “chen (臣)” character design found on bronze snake-shaped vessels (青铜蛇形器) from the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province. The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan, symbolizing “endless energy”. Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. [5] CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” in Chinese, is an important ③ ____________ of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. 57．What is the theme of 2025 Spring Festival Gala’s? (No more than 8 words) 58．What’s the logo of 2025 Spring Festival Gala made up of? (No more than 7 words) 59．What is Ruyi widely used in China to do? (No more than 9 words) 60．Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ① ② ③ 61．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 62．①What does the mascot with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot at the tip of its tail stand for? ②What is the mascot’s back decorated with? And what does it symbolize (象征)? Passage 13（山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you’ve already known everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 63．Why do many children like to ask questions? (No more than 7 words) 64．What can curiosity help you in the classroom? (No more than 17 words) 65．What’s your suggestion of improving our curiosity? List two items. (No words limited) 66．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 67．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 Passage 14（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成1-4小题。 Tom was a small bull (公牛). He wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle. His dad looked at him strangely and said, “Tom, you know very well that bulls don’t ride bicycles. Have you ever seen a bull ride a bicycle?” A bit confused, Tom replied, “Not yet.” His dad thought the matter was finished, but Tom kept asking. Finally, his dad gave in and said, “All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs fly.” Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully. One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying by. He said, “That’s it! I’m going to learn to fly a helicopter.” His friend Ned looked at him strangely and asked, “Why do you learn to fly a helicopter? You know that bulls don’t fly, right?” Tom smiled and replied, “Not yet!” The next day, Tom went to the airport. He went to John, a pilot, and asked him to teach him how to fly a helicopter. For the next month, Tom went there every day after school. When he learned everything about flying a helicopter, John told him he was able to fly the helicopter on his own. The next day, Tom went to his friends Joan and Macy and asked them if they would like to ride with him in a helicopter. Both of the friends were surprised and replied, “But Tom, we are just pigs; pigs don’t fly.” Tom laughed and said, “Not yet. But would you like to be the first to do it?” Joan and Macy agreed. Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so that his dad would see them. When they landed, Joan and Macy wanted to thank Tom with dinner, but Tom replied, “I’m sorry. I have to go home at once. My dad is going to take me to the store and buy me a bicycle.” Joan and Macy laughed and said, “But Tom, bulls don’t ride bicycles.” Tom replied, “Not yet. Remember, until today, everyone also thought that pigs couldn’t fly.” Then Tom ran home. 68．What can we infer (推测) from Tom’s dad’s words in Paragraph 1? 69．根据短文内容，填写所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 How to make pigs fly? Tom his dad’s words carefully. Tom saw a helicopter when he . Tom got the idea of   a helicopter. Tom asked John to teach him how to fly a helicopter. He studied very . And after a month, he could fly the helicopter on his own. 70．What were Joan and Macy? 71．What can you learn from this story? Passage 15（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was bom in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for (渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强) her will (意志). In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 72．When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? 73．What does Yang Yun think of his daughter? 74．Why did the family of Yang move to a county? 75．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 76．What’s your dream university? Why? Passage 16（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Nowadays a new plan is thought about by some schools in England to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. It’s known as the afternoon start plan. Hampton Court House School started a 1:30 to 7:00 pm timetable in September. It became the only school in Britain that started lessons in the afternoon. The headteacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains showed students could do better if they could sleep longer in the morning. Mr Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways.” The afternoon start is supported by the research at Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley says, “You can’t train yourself to get up at a practical time.” He says we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it’s biological (生物钟) —just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.” Dr. Kelley explains, “Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going… There is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.” A 15-year-old student at the school, Gabriel Purcell-Davis, is in support of the plan. He says students are tired all day now, “… as soon as 10 o’clock hits, that’s when we… do all our work.” 77．Which school in Britain started lessons in the afternoon? 78．Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 in Chinese. 79．According to Dr. Kelley, should we get up by an alarm clock or by biological to work well? 80．What may be the title of the passage? 81．Do you like the new plan? Why or why not? Passage 17（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Enlightenment (启发) is a strange thing. It comes in unexpected moments (时刻). I received a moment of enlightenment just recently (4) ①________ the mouth of a little girl. Last Sunday, when I was shopping in the local supermarket, I saw a young woman who was my neighbor. On her back was her little daughter who was no more than three. After talking for a few minutes she shared a story of her high school days (4) ②________ me and we both smiled. Just then her little girl pointed up to the wrinkles (皱纹) around my eyes. “What are those?” she asked in surprise. I smiled again and said they were laugh lines. She looked at me for a while and then said, “You must laugh a lot!” (4) ③________ my way home that funny, enlightening moment stayed in my mind. “Yes,” I thought to myself, “I have laughed a lot over the years. And if my heavy wrinkles are a sign of that, then it’s a sign I’m pleased to share with everyone I meet.” Our laughter, love, and smiles don’t just produce wrinkles. They also help our hearts. Every act of kindness reaches the bottom of others’ hearts. Learn to love your laugh lines and enjoy your wrinkles. They are a sign that you have laughed a lot. They are a sign that you have loved a lot. They are a sign that you have lived a lot. They are a sign that you are being the person God meant for you to be. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82．From whom did the writer get a moment of enlightenment? (No more than 3words.) 83．How old was the little girl? (No more than 6 words. ) 84．What made the writer and her neighbor both smile? (No more than 11 words. ) 85．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 86．What was the little girl surprised at? (No more than 7 words.) 87．What do you think of the writer? Passage 18（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 88．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though many people play sports, few of them become full-time sportsman. 89．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 90．回答问题： What does the underlined word “They” refer to? 91．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 92．回答问题： In the writer’s opinion, what can sports bring to people? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 任务型阅读 Passage 1（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 How many languages can you speak? Most people know at least one, but some are able to speak two, three, or even more languages! A new technology has beaten people, though. It uses Al and it can work in 101 languages! Cohere is a technology business from Canada. On February 13, 2024, it announced a new AI model called Aya. Aya can work in more languages than most AI models. This means more people will have access to the technology. Many AI tools train on English and Mandarin Chinese (普通话). But there are more than 7,000 known languages in the world. This means many people may not be able to use AI, and it can limit (限制) what AI can do. Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 countries. They used data translated by machines and fluent (流利的) speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be. The team focused on languages that don’t get much attention. Those include Azeri, Welsh, Bemba, Somali, Uzbek, and Gujarati. Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages. Aya could also make AI less biased (有偏见的). People who speak different languages may have different ideas about the world. So, using more languages can help AI understand the world better. Experts are always working to improve AI, so we might see even more languages added to AI in the future. What do you think about that? Aya What A new 1 that can work in 101 languages. Who Cohere—a 2 business from Canada. How 3,000 experts from 3 countries worked on the model. They used data translated by machines and 4 from 67 languages. Why To help 5 more languages. To make AI less biased. 【答案】1．AI model 2．technology 3．119 4．fluent speakers 5．research and protect 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大技术公司Cohere推出了一款名为Aya的新AI模型，该模型能在101种语言中工作，旨在帮助研究和保护更多语言，并减少AI的偏见。 1．根据第一段“It uses AI and it can work in 101 languages!”可知，这是一种新的能在101种语言中工作的AI模型。故填AI model。 2．根据第二段“Cohere is a technology business from Canada.”可知，Cohere是一家来自加拿大的技术公司。故填technology。 3．根据第四段“Cohere’s team spent a year working with 3,000 experts from 119 countries.”可知，Cohere的团队与来自119个国家的3000名专家一起工作了一年。故填119。 4．根据第四段“They used data translated by machines and fluent (流利的) speakers from 67 languages to make the model as good as it could be.”可知，他们使用了机器翻译的数据和来自67种语言的流利说者的数据来使模型尽可能好。故填fluent speakers。 5．根据第五段“Cohere hopes Aya will help research and protect more languages.”可知，Cohere希望Aya能帮助研究和保护更多的语言。故填research and protect。 Passage 2（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） No matter which yurt (蒙古包) you happen to visit, you will find that as soon as the Mongolian (蒙古的) people hear your footsteps, they will go out and give you a big welcome. To show the welcome, they will place their right hands on their chests and bow down lightly. With “How are you?”, they let you in. Usually, the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right, while he himself sits in the middle. When you take your seats, milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at once. After a while, a special course will be ready for you, which is finger mutton. It is eaten with hands and knives instead of chopsticks. At the same time, the host will give you a hada and a cup of local wine. All the people on the grassland, men and women, old and young, can sing folk songs. When they toast (敬酒) their guests, they will sing folk songs to show their kindness and welcome. They will also play a kind of musical instrument. People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape. 6．Where do the women guests sit in the yurt? 7．What will the guests get as soon as they sit down in the yurt? 8．What is finger mutton eaten with? 9．What does the musical instrument look like? 10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 【答案】6．The women guests sit on the right of the host in the yurt./On the right of the host in the yurt. 7．They will get milk tea and different kinds of milk products./Milk tea and different kinds of milk products 8．It is eaten with hands and knives./With hands and knives. 9．It looks like a horse head./A horse head. 10．当他们为客人敬酒时，他们会唱民歌以表达他们的友好和欢迎。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蒙古人的待客之道。 6．根据第一段“Usually, the host will let men guests sit on the left and women guests on the right, while he himself sits in the middle.”可知，女宾坐在蒙古包主人的右边。故填The women guests sit on the right of the host in the yurt./ On the right of the host in the yurt. 7．根据第一段“When you take your seats, milk tea and different kinds of milk products will be served at once.”可知，客人一坐下就会得到奶茶和各种奶制品。故填They will get milk tea and different kinds of milk products./Milk tea and different kinds of milk products. 8．根据第一段“It is eaten with hands and knives instead of chopsticks.”可知，手抓肉是用手和刀吃的。故填t is eaten with hands and knives./ With hands and knives. 9．根据第二段“They will also play a kind of musical instrument. People call it a horse-head-shaped instrument because of its shape.”可知，这种乐器看起来像马头。故填It looks like a horse head./A horse head. 10．句中“When”引导时间状语从句，“they toast (敬酒) their guests”意为“他们为客人敬酒”；“sing folk songs”意为“唱民歌”；“to show their kindness and welcome”意为“以表达他们的友好和欢迎”，句中作目的状语。故填：当他们为客人敬酒时，他们会唱民歌以表达他们的友好和欢迎。 Passage 3（山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it, it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. ◆Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as, going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 11 straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact. Have a good posture How to 12 shyness Do some exercise Exercise increases your 13 in the body. People who have confidence in themselves walk faster Increase your 14 Do things that make you 15 Do anything that you really like doing. 【答案】11．Stand up 12．overcome 13．energy 14．walking speed 15．feel good about yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要告诉我们应该如何克服害羞。 11．根据“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，好的姿势指的是站直，肩膀后仰，抬头，保持眼神交流。故填Stand up。 12．根据“How can we overcome shyness?”可知，本文主要介绍我们应该如何克服害羞，故填overcome。 13．根据“Exercise increases your energy in the body.”可知，运动能增加你体内的能量。故填energy。 14．根据“Increase your walking speed”可知，增加步行速度，走得快的人更有自信心。故填walking speed。 15．根据“Do things that make you feel good about yourself”可知，做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。故填feel good about yourself。 Passage 4（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS) without giving it a second thought. However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统). Back in 1978, the US already started providing navigation services with its GPS. However, depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou. Named after the Big Dipper constellation (北斗七星), which has guided people for centuries, the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络).The BDS became the fourth global navigation system after the GPS of the United States, Galileo of the European Union and GLONASS of Russia. BDS VS GPS ♢How many satellites? BDS: It has more than 30 satellites, including some that stay still above one part of Earth and others that move around. GPS: It uses 31 satellites that are always moving. ♢How accurate (精确的) is the positioning? BDS: It provides positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters on average around the world. GPS: It provides positioning accuracy of around 5 to 10 meters under open sky conditions. The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, in February 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia. He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip in his phone and got rescued (救援) in time. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster (灾难) prevention and response (响应). Rescuers can communicate through the BDS quickly and clearly. It is also helpful in agriculture(农业), letting farmers grow their plants better. No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. As of 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting. 16．Why did China decide to build the BDS? 17．What can we learn from the differences between the BDS and the GPS? 18．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 19．Complete the ID information according to the passage. No more than 5 words for each blank. The BDS’s ID Card The BDS, the Chinese own navigation system, is short for .It is the fourth global navigation system after the GPS, Galileo and GLONASS. It is the first navigation system to let people and also helps with and agriculture. It has shown in various fields and will provide more smart services. 【答案】16．Because depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. /To make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. 17．BDS is more accurate than GPS. /BDS has more kinds of satellites than GPS. 18．无论你在世界的什么地方，BDS/北斗导航系统都能为你导航/引路/指路。 19． (the) Beidou Navigation Satellite System communicate/text/ send messages without signal disaster prevention and response (its) (great) value/help/usages/ importance/advantages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的发展经历、与GPS的对比以及它的功能。 16．根据第二段“depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe.”和第三段“the BDS was to make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms.”可知，依赖其他国家的导航系统并不安全，北斗系统旨在确保中国能够按照自己的方式导航未来。故填Because depending on a navigation system from another country is not safe. /To make sure China could navigate the future on its own terms. 17．根据图片下方表格的“BDS: It has more than 30 satellites”和“BDS: It provides positioning accuracy of 2.34 meters on average around the world.”可知，BDS有更多卫星，定位更精准，这些是BDS不同于GPS的地方，故填BDS is more accurate than GPS. /BDS has more kinds of satellites than GPS. 18．No matter where“无论在哪里”，you“你”；are“是”；in the world“在世界上”，地点状语；the BDS“北斗导航系统”；can“可以，能够”；help“帮助”；guide your way“导航，引路，指路”。故填无论你在世界的什么地方，BDS/北斗导航系统都能为你导航/引路/指路。 19．①根据第一段“However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统)”可知BDS是“the Beidou Navigation Satellite System”的缩写，故填(the) Beidou Navigation Satellite System。 ②根据倒数第三段“The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or internet.”可知BDS是首个提供全球短信通信服务的卫星导航系统。这意味着你可以在没有电话信号或互联网的地方给他人发短信。故填communicate/text/send messages without signal。 ③根据倒数第二段“the Beidou system plays an important role in disaster (灾难) prevention and response (响应).”可知北斗系统在灾难预防和响应中起到重要作用，故填disaster prevention and response。 ④阅读全文，可知北斗系统功能强大，已经展示出了自身的价值和重要性。故填(its) (great) value/help/usages/ importance/advantages。 Passage 5（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 During the Spring Festival, people enjoy not only reuniting (相聚) with their family, but also tasting the delicious food. Dumplings With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China. They’re indispensable (不可缺少的) on Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner tables, especially in the north. The food is usually made before noon on New Year’s Eve and eaten at midnight. Sometimes, people put coins or nuts inside to make lucky dumplings. Yuanxiao The custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people in Mingzhou—known today as Ningbo—created the food. They made different kinds of fillings, rolled them into balls, and then boiled them in a pot. Rice cakes During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes (象征) the idea that life is improving year by year. Other traditional Spring Festival food People in Guangxi enjoy eating zongzi during the Spring Festival. Eight-treasure rice, or babaofan in Chinese, is an indispensable food for people in Shanghai on Chinese New Year’s Eve. It represents reunion, good luck and health. 1—3题回答问题；4题请把文中划线句子翻译成中文；5题请根据事实作答。 20．What is the most popular traditional food in China? 21．When was the custom of eating yuanxiao first recorded? 22．What does eating rice cakes symbolize? 23． 24．What kind of traditional food do you like best? 【答案】20．Dumplings. 21．In the Song Dynasty. 22．It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year. 23．广西人喜欢在春节期间吃粽子。 24．I like yuanxiao best. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国春节期间有多种传统美食，饺子在北方年夜饭不可或缺，元宵起源于宋代的宁波，年糕象征生活逐年向好，广西人春节吃粽子，上海人除夕必吃八宝饭，它们都有各自的特色和寓意。 20．根据“With a history of nearly 2,000 years, dumplings are the most popular traditional food in China.”可知，饺子是中国最受欢迎的传统食物。故填Dumplings. 21．根据“The custom of eating yuanxiao was first recorded in the Song Dynasty.”可知，吃元宵的习俗最早记载于宋代。故填In the Song Dynasty. 22．根据“During the Spring Festival, many people eat rice cakes, which symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year.”可知，吃年糕象征着生活逐年改善的理念。故填It symbolizes the idea that life is improving year by year. 23．people“人们”；in Guangxi“在广西”；enjoy eating zongzi“喜欢吃粽子”；during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”。故填：广西人喜欢在春节期间吃粽子。 24．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I like yuanxiao best. Passage 6（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Rubik’s Cube is one of the most popular puzzle toys (拼图玩具) in the world. However, it didn’t start out as a toy. It was a teaching tool at first. In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube (立方体) with lots of wooden blocks (木块) that could be turned around. He painted each side a different color. In his free time, Mr. Rubik turned the sides of the cube around. He soon found it hard to return the colors to their original (原先的) sides. It took him a month to solve it. That was when Mr. Rubik realized what he had created: a puzzle that was difficult but fun to solve! Mr. Rubik called his invention the Magic Cube. At first, Mr. Rubik sold his invention in his country. Then a toy company made many plastic puzzle toys and started selling them all over the world. The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube. The toy is a great success. Many competitions are held all over the world to see who can solve the puzzle fastest. The World Record for solving the Rubik’s Cube is 3. 13 seconds. It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time. 25．Why did Mr. Rubik invent the Magic Cube? 26．What was Mr. Rubik’s invention made of at first? 27．Who named Mr. Rubik’s invention the Rubik’s Cube? 28．How can people improve their skill at solving the Rubik’s Cube? 29．Do you like playing with the Rubik’s Cube? Why or why not? 【答案】25．To teach his students shapes and movement./Because he wanted to teach his students shapes and movement. 26．It was made of wooden blocks./Wooden blocks. 27．A toy company. 28．It needs a lot of practice with right ways./By practicing a lot with right ways./By a lot of practice with right ways. 29．Yes. Because it helps reduce stress and improve memory./No. Because it’s I think it’s boring./No. Because it’s too difficult for me.  (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了魔方这种益智玩具。 25．根据“In 1974, a teacher named Erno Rubik wanted a tool to teach his students shapes and movement, so he created a cube with lots of wooden blocks that could be turned around.”可知，发明魔方是为了教他的学生形状和运动。故填To teach his students shapes and movement./Because he wanted to teach his students shapes and movement. 26．根据“...so he created a cube with lots of wooden blocks that could be turned around.”可知，起初魔方是木质的。故填It was made of wooden blocks./Wooden blocks. 27．根据“The company also gave them a new name: the Rubik’s Cube.”可知，一家玩具公司将它命名为the Rubik’s Cube。故填A toy company. 28．根据“ It needs a lot of practice with right ways to reach that level, but anyone can make it with time.”可知，提升魔方水平需要用正确的方法进行大量的练习。故填It needs a lot of practice with right ways./By practicing a lot with right ways./By a lot of practice with right ways. 29．本题需回答是否喜欢魔方，并说明原因。故填Yes. Because it helps reduce stress and improve memory./No. Because it’s I think it’s boring./No. Because it’s too difficult for me. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 7（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触). By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident (自信的) by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day. ◆Do things that make you feel good about yourself This can be anything that you really like doing, such as going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem. 30． 31． 32． 33． 34． 【答案】30．overcome 31．Stand up 32．walking speed 33．energy 34．feel good about yourself 【导语】本文主要介绍我们应该如何克服害羞。 30．根据“How can we overcome shyness?”可知，本文主要介绍我们应该如何克服害羞，故填overcome。 31．根据“So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eye contact (接触).”可知，站直，肩膀后仰，抬头，保持眼神交流。故填Stand up。 32．根据“Increase your walking speed”可知，增加步行速度，故填walking speed。 33．根据“Exercise increases your energy in the body.”可知，运动能增加你体内的能量。故填energy。 34．根据“Do things that make you feel good about yourself”可知，做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情。故填feel good about yourself。 Passage 8（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear.” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway. ” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 35．What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him? (no more than 5 words) 36．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, what did she do? (no more than 5 words) 37．Why did the writer feel sad and began to cry? (no more than 10 words) 38．What lesson did Betty give her mother? 39．What will you get along with each other in your family? 【答案】35．She said sorry to him. 36．She shouted angrily to her. 37．Because she thought she was not patient with/rude to her daughter. 38．Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 39．I will be patient with my family./I will get along well with my family.(其他言之有理也可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在与陌生人相遇时表现得很礼貌，但在面对自己的女儿时却失去了耐心，之后通过女儿的宽容与爱意识到了家庭关系的重要性，并从中得到了如何与家人相处的教训。 35．根据第一段首句“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”可知，作者撞到了一个路过的陌生人时，说了抱歉。故填She said sorry to him. 36．根据第二段描述“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者转身时差点撞到女儿Betty，于是生气地大喊让她让开。故填She shouted angrily to her. 37．根据第四段作者的自省“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient.”以及随后的情绪反应“I felt sad and tears began to fall.”可知，作者为自己对女儿的不耐烦感到难过并流泪。故填Because she thought she was not patient with/rude to her daughter. 38．根据最后一段首句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，Betty给了作者一个关于如何与家人相处的教训。故填Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. 39．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但根据文章主题和作者的反思，可以回答关于如何在家庭中相互理解、尊重和爱护的内容。故填I will be patient with my family. /I will get along well with my family.(其他言之有理也可) Passage 9（山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each other’s shoelaces (鞋带) to their chairs. Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize it’s only a joke. Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”). One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers (羽毛) were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (标签) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3 and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn’t find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens. It’s been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool’s Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years. 40．What do newspapers usually do on April Fool’s Day? 41．How many chickens did students set free in the school? 42．Why did students set chickens free? 43．How many jokes did the students play on teachers? 44．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】40．Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests. 41．Four． 42．Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可） 43．Two. 44．It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。 40．根据第一段最后一句“Newspapers report on fake (假的) news (like “UFO” lands in New York City) and announce fake contests (比赛) (such as “Win an elephant!”).”可知，在愚人节，报纸通常会报道假新闻并宣布假比赛。故填Newspapers report on fake news and announce fake contests. 41．根据第二段“Finally they caught four of them.”可知，学生们在学校放生了四只鸡。故填Four. 42．根据第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”和“They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria (自助餐厅).”可知，学生们放生鸡是为了在愚人节给老师一个聪明有趣的恶作剧。故填Because they wanted to play a clever and funny trick on the teachers. (合理即可) 43．根据第二段内容，学生们首先放生了鸡，这是第一个恶作剧。然后，根据“After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They’ve been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.”可知，老师们发现只有四只鸡，却被鸡脖子上的数字误导了，这是第二个恶作剧。所以学生们一共给老师玩了两个恶作剧。故填Two. 44．根据第一段“It’s hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool’s Day.”和第二段“One April Fool’s Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在中学时经历的一个有趣且难忘的愚人节。故填It’s about/It talks about an interesting/unforgettable April Fool’s Day in my high school. (合理即可) Passage 10（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） [1] Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. [2] You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently ① a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” [3] Amy isn’t the only one who is good at ② . Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” [4] Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is (③) for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 45．Which country is Amy Hayes from? (No more than 2 words) 46．What does Jessica use to make bags? (No more than 7 words) 47．What is the title of the passage? 48．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 49．Translate the underlined sentence in the forth paragraph into Chinese. 50．Do you think it’s important to protect the environment? What will you do to protect the environment? (No more than 25 words) 【答案】45．The UK. 46．Old clothes that people don’t wear anymore. 47．Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 48． won/got recycling/reusing known/famous 49．王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。 50．Yes, I do. I will clean the park with my classmates together.(意思对即可) 【导语】本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子。 45．根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK”可知，Amy Hayes来自英国。故填The UK. 46．根据“Jessica Wong from Hong Kong China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags.”可知，Jessica用人们不再穿的旧衣服做包。故填Old clothes that people don’t wear anymore. 47．通读全文可知，本文主要是讲述如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列举了三个例子，所以最佳标题可以是Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!“再思考，再利用，再循环！”故填Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 48．①句意：Amy最近获得了帮助拯救地球协会的一个奖项。根据“Amy recently…a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”的语境可知，此处指她获奖了，win“赢”/get“得到”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填won/got。 ②句意：Amy并不是唯一一个擅长回收/再利用的人。根据上文Amy用垃圾建造自己的房子可知，她擅长回收/再利用，recycle“回收利用”/reuse“重复利用”符合，be good at“擅长”，后接名词或动名词。故填recycling/reusing。 ③句意：他以使用铁和其他旧车材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名。根据“He is…for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.”的语境可知，此处指他以使用铁和其他旧车材料制作精美的艺术品而闻名，be known/famous for…“以……而闻名”，是固定词组。故填known/famous。 49．Wang Tao“王涛”；hopes to set up“想要成立”；a“一个”；“metal art” theme park“金属艺术主题的公园”；to show people“来向人们展示”；the importance of environmental protection“环保的重要性”。故填：王涛想要成立一个金属艺术主题的公园，来向人们展示环保的重要性。 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. I will clean the park with my classmates together. Passage 11（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Homework has become a hot topic. Many parents and educators wonder whether it is useful in students’ learning. ①They also worry that too much homework for students will influence health and sport time. Research shows that these worries may be right. Knowledge and Non-knowledge advantages The goal of homework is not simply to improve knowledge skills. There may be two main non-knowledge advantages, such as building confidence and using time properly. Homework may also let parents take part in their children’s schoolwork. Yet too much homework may also have some bad points on non-knowledge skills. Amount of homework Research suggests: students can spend no more than 1.5 to 2.5 hours every night on homework. Students in middle school can spend about 1 hour in doing homework every night. Homework for primary school students should aim to improve students’ self-learning skills. What Can Parents Do? ★ Pay attention to encouragement, ②but allow children to finish their homework on their own. Only provide help when your child asks for it. You had better stay away whenever possible. ★ Set general rules for homework. Research finds a connection between parents’ setting rules and homework. ★ Stay calm during homework. Research shows that mothers’ positive spirit may encourage children to do homework. ★ Praise your child’s hard work after homework. This type of praise is likely to give them power to learn. 51．完成句子。 Homework for primary school students should aim to students’ self-learning skills . 52．回答问题。Who worries too much homework for students? 53．写出非知识性作业的优势。 54．将①处划线句子翻译成汉语。 55．将②处划线句子该为被动句。 【答案】51．improve 52．Many parents and educators. 53．Building confidence and using time properly. 54．他们还担心太多的学生作业会影响健康和运动时间。 55．but children are allowed to finish their homework on their own. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕作业展开，涉及家长和教育工作者对其是否有用的思考、作业的非知识优势、中学生每晚做作业的时长等方面。 51．根据文中“Homework for primary school students should aim to improve students’ self - learning skills.”可知，是提高学生的自主学习技能，所以填入空白处的词是“improve”。故填improve。 52．根据文中“Many parents and educators wonder whether it is useful in students’ learning. They also worry that too much homework for students will influence health and sport time.”可知，担心学生作业太多的是许多家长和教育工作者。故填Many parents and educators. 53．根据文中“There may be two main non - knowledge advantages, such as building confidence and using time properly. Homework may also let parents take part in their children's schoolwork.”可知，非知识性作业的优势有培养自信、合理利用时间以及让家长参与孩子的学业。故填Building confidence and using time properly. 54．“worry”意为“担心”，“too much homework”是“太多作业”，“influence”是“影响”，“health”是“健康”，“sport time”是“运动时间”。故填：他们还担心太多的学生作业会影响健康和运动时间。 55．原句中主语省略了，谓语是“allow”，宾语是“children”，把原句的宾语“children”变成被动句的主语，因为“children”是复数，所以be动词用 “are”，“allow”的过去分词是“allowed”，故填but children are allowed to finish their homework on their own. Passage 12（山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world to think about how we can help our earth. Here are three real-life stories of people who are doing their part to make the Earth a better place. Zhang Meng, a seventh-grade student has a talent for art. Seeing many people throw away old newspapers and plastics, she decided to use her skills to recycle these materials. Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. His actions show that we can make something valuable out of what others consider waste. Li Qi runs a local restaurant. He realized that the food he served could have an influence on the environment. So, he made a change: his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms. By doing this, Li supports local farmers and cuts down on the pollution caused by transporting food from far away. His eco-friendly choices make people think about how their eating habits can help or hurt nature. Miss Wang, a retired teacher, loves nature. She started a community garden where she plants trees and flowers. This garden improves the air quality and gives animals a place to live. Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. These everyday heroes show us that even small actions can make a big difference in protecting our planet. On Earth Day, let’s be inspired by their actions and start doing our part. 56．When is Earth Day? 57．How did Zhang Meng bring the old things back to life? 58．Does Li Qi’s restaurant serve food from far places? 59．Why does Miss Wang invite children to her community garden? 60．As teenagers, what can we do to protect the earth? (List at least 2 things) 【答案】56．On April 22nd. 57．By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 58．No. 59．To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 60．We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位普通人通过自己的行动来保护地球的故事，展示了即使是小小的努力也能对环境产生积极影响。 56．根据“Earth Day is often celebrated on April 22nd by people around the world”可知，地球日通常在4月22日庆祝。故填On April 22nd. 57．根据“Zhang picked up these old things from her neighbors and brought them back to life by turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations”可知，Zhang Meng通过将旧物品变成艺术品和装饰品使它们重获新生。故填By turning them into amazing art pieces and decorations. 58．根据“his restaurant now serves only food from nearby farms”可知，Li Qi的餐馆只提供来自附近农场的食物。故填No. 59．根据“Wang also invites children to her garden to teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it”可知，王老师邀请孩子们到她的社区花园是为了教他们自然的重要性以及如何照顾自然。故填To teach them about the importance of nature and how to take care of it. 60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can plant trees/turn off the electricity when leaving home/ride bikes to school. Passage 1（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 Read about these things invented by children. Braille This special coin from America shows Louis Braille as a boy and a man. It was to celebrate 200 years since Louis was born. It was made with silver and included Braille dots. Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French. When he was three years old, he had an eye accident that made him blind. Louis heard about a code (编码) used by the French army and he began to create something similar to help blind people. He made it simpler. It was a language created with raised dots (凸起的圆点). Blind people still use Braille today and now there is even a Braille smartwatch. Swimming flippers Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 and was American. When Benjamin was 11 years old, he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster. They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them. Swimming flippers are now made of plastic. He is famous for many other things too. Fire safety In 2016, Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher (灭火器) that automatically (自动地) shoots water when it senses heat. His mother had serious burns from working in a fireworks factory in India and Jayakumar wanted to make sure this did not happen to other people. 每小题不超过10个词。 1．Who invented Braille? 2．What is Braille? 3．What material were Benjamin Franklin’s swimming flippers made of? 4．Why did Benjamin Franklin invent hand flippers? 5．What is Jayakumar famous for? 6．Compare the three inventions in the passage. What do they have in common? 【答案】1．Louis Braille. 2．A language created with raised dots. 3．Wood. 4．To make him swim faster. 5．Inventing an automatic fire extinguisher. 6．They were all invented by children. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个由儿童发明的物品：盲文、游泳脚蹼和自动灭火器。 1．根据“Louis Braille was born in 1809 and was French.”可知，盲文的发明者是Louis Braille。故填Louis Braille. 2．根据“It was a language created with raised dots.”可知，盲文是一种由凸起的圆点构成的语言。故填A language created with raised dots. 3．根据“They were made of wood and had a hole to hold them.”可知，Benjamin Franklin的游泳脚蹼是用木头制成的。故填Wood. 4．根据“he loved swimming and invented a pair of swimming flippers for his hands to make him swim faster.”可知，Benjamin Franklin发明手蹼是为了游得更快。故填To make him swim faster. 5．根据“Jayakumar was about 14 years old when he invented a fire extinguisher that automatically shoots water when it senses heat.”可知，Jayakumar因发明自动灭火器而闻名。故填Inventing an automatic fire extinguisher. 6．根据全文内容可知，三个发明的共同点是它们都是由儿童发明的。故填They were all invented by children. Passage 2（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They form an important part of the ocean’s food chain (链). However, many kinds of seahorses are threatened often by human activities. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. In July 2023, Australian scientists released hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the sea, which are mainly found near Sydney. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. To carry out the project, the scientists first collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses last January. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium (水族箱) for five months to help them grow strong. About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them to develop. This is the fifth time that the scientists have released seahorses into the area. And this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them are still living in the sea. They put tiny tags (追踪器) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help follow them in the future. 7．What does seahorses look like? 8．List two human activities that threaten seahorses. 9．Why did White seahorses become the second most endangered seahorse? 10．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? 11．What does the underlined word “record” refer to? 【答案】7．They are small, thin fish with a long nose and look a bit like horses. 8． Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. 9．That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. 10．The process of raising and releasing baby seahorses into the sea. 11．The largest number of seahorses (around 380) that were released at one-time in the project 【导语】本文主要介绍了海马的特征、面临的威胁以及科学家为保护濒危的白氏海马所采取的措施。 7．根据“Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose...they look a bit like horses”可知，海马是一种细长的鱼，长着长长的鼻子，它们看起来有点像马。故填They are small, thin fish with a long nose and look a bit like horses. 8．根据“Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish.”可知，有时它们会被捕获并作为宠物出售，当船只试图捕捞其他鱼类时，它们有时也会被意外捕获。故填Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets.；They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. 9．根据“In 2020; these seahorses were named the second most endangered seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed.”可知，这些海马被命名为世界上第二大濒危海马，部分原因是污染，部分原因是它们通常居住的许多房屋被毁。故填That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. 10．根据“To carry out the project, the scientists first collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses last January...”可知，第四段主要介绍了将海马幼崽饲养并放归大海的过程。故填The process of raising and releasing baby seahorses into the sea. 11．根据“This is the fifth time that the scientists have released seahorses into the area. And this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them are still living in the sea.”可知这是科学家们第五次将海马放归该地区，这一次创下了纪录。大约380只海马被放生，其中约90%仍生活在海里，故此处record指代“该项目中一次性放归的海马数量最多（约380只）”。故填The largest number of seahorses (around 380) that were released at one-time in the project。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (第十五届中国航展), the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This exciting event attracted over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest developments in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the show of China’s new military technology. For example, China showed its J-20S fighter jet for the first time. This is a new type of stealthy (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and do many different missions. It has two seats for pilots, which makes it more powerful and flexible (灵活的). The J-20S is an upgrade from China’s earlier J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even stealthier, using special materials that make it harder to detect on radar (雷达). It also has new electronic systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which help it find and attack enemy targets better. The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even lunar samples (月壤) collected by Chang’e-6 from the far side of the moon. The exhibition was not just about showing new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to meet and learn from each other. Many important deals were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 12．When and where did the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition open to the public? 13．What’s the purpose of having two seats on the J-20S fighter? 14．Why can the J-20S fly fast and move easily? 15．What else are shown besides the J-20S according to the fourth paragraph? (不多于10个词) 16．请将划线部分英语翻译成汉语。 【答案】12．In Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. 13．It can make the fighter more powerful and flexible./To make it more powerful and flexible. 14．Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as/and a new type of engine. 15．Drones, unmanned boats and lunar samples. 16．这次展览不仅仅是展示新技术。它也是世界各地公司相互见面和学习的机会。 【导语】本文介绍了2024年11月12日在广东珠海举办的第十五届中国航展的盛况。 12．根据“The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (第十五届中国航展), the biggest air show in China, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024.”可知，时间是2024年11月12日，地点在广东珠海。故填In Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. 13．根据“It has two seats for pilots, which makes it more powerful and flexible (灵活的).”可知，它有两个飞行员座位，这使它更强大、更灵活。故填It can make the fighter more powerful and flexible./To make it more powerful and flexible. 14．根据“The J-20S can fly very fast and move easily because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine.”可知，原因在于它的新的机翼和尾翼设计，以及一种新型的发动机。故填Because of its new wing and tail designs, as well as/and a new type of engine. 15．根据“There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned boats that can sail on the ocean, and even lunar samples (月壤) collected by Chang’e-6 from the far side of the moon.”可知，还展示了无人机、无人船和月壤。故填Drones, unmanned boats and lunar samples. 16．The exhibition“这次展览”；was not just about“不仅仅是”；showing new technology“展示新技术”；It“它”；was also“也是”；a chance“一个机会”；for“对于”；companies from around the world“世界各地公司”；to meet and learn from each other“相互见面和学习”。故填：这次展览不仅仅是展示新技术。它也是世界各地公司相互见面和学习的机会。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it. Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang. In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure. Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do. However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients. Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang. 17．How old is Wang Zhenyi? 18．Why did Wang decide to be a doctor? 19．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 20．请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。 21．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? 【答案】17．100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 18．Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 19．王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 20．Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 21．We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，医生王振义在白血病研究治疗方面做出巨大贡献，虽历经困难但因心怀帮助患者之志而取得成就并获得荣誉，他的事迹体现出专注事业、无私奉献、不惧困难等可贵品质。 17．根据“The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year...”可知，王振义今年100岁。故填100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 18．根据“He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. ‘The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,’ said Wang.”可知，因为他的奶奶因病去世，并且当时落后的医学无法让奶奶摆脱病魔，所以他决定成为一名医生。故填Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 19．句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；went through“经历”；many difficult times“许多艰难的时刻”；tried to do sth.“试图做某事”；achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”。故填：王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 20．题目要求找出与“It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work.”意思相近的句子，即王振义每天下班后几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。根据原文“Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.”可知，每天下班后，王振义几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。这两句话意思相近。故填Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 21．开放性问题，答案合理即可。可以从他的职业精神、对社会的贡献、面对困难的勇气等方面进行回答。故填We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame. Passage 5（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Backwards and Forwards Anna, the ewe, could not wait to see her mom and dad after a fun week at camp. “It is almost noon!” she thought. She jumped into her racecar and drove forwards down the street. Suddenly, the racecar went backwards. Before she knew it, she was back where she had started. Hmm. That was odd. She hopped (跳) into her kayak and started moving forwards along the river. Suddenly, the kayak went backwards. She was back where she had started. Why did that happen again? Think, Anna, think. Anna took a drink from her water bottle while she was thinking. She had written her name on the bottle for camp. A-N-N-A． Wow, that is cool. My name is spelled the same forwards and backwards. Anna thought about the R-A-C-E-C-A-R. Anna thought about the K-A-Y-A-K. She took them forwards, but they just went backwards. All of a sudden, her eyes lit up. Anna knew just what to do. When Anna landed, she could see that she had not gone backwards. Anna, ran to her mom and dad and hugged them. “Welcome home!” her dad said. “How, was your trip?” her mom asked. Anna could not wait to tell them all about it! 22．What’s the English meaning of the underlined “odd” in Part One? 23．What does that refer to in Part Two? 24．What are the three means of transportation (交通工具) Anna used in the story? 25．Write down a palindrome word except what is mentioned in the text. 26．If you were Anna, tell your parents about the trip back home. (About 40 words) 【答案】22．Strange/Unusual/Amazing/Unbelievable/Unexpected/Surprising. 23．She was back where she started./The kayak went backwards./The kayak went backwards and she was back where she started. 24．Racecar, kayak and airplane. 25．eve/level/pop/Bob/madam/mum/deed 26．I took the racecar, but it went backwards. Then I hopped into the kayak, but it went backwards, too. When I took a drink from the bottle and I understood why. Finally I went home by airplane. 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Anna的小羊在回家途中遇到赛车和皮划艇都往后行驶的情况，她发现这与回文词 (如她的名字Anna、赛车Racecar、皮划艇Kayak) 有关，并最终成功回家与家人团聚的趣味故事。 22．根据“Before she knew it, she was back where she had started.”及“Hmm. That was odd.”可知，她又回到了起点，这件事很奇怪/不寻常/惊奇/难以置信/出乎意料/令人惊讶，odd与strange/unusual/amazing/unbelievable/unexpected/surprising意思相近。故填Strange/Unusual/Amazing/Unbelievable/Unexpected/Surprising. 23．根据“Suddenly, the kayak went backwards. She was back where she had started.”及“Why did that happen again? Think, Anna, think.”可知，“that”指的是前面提到的皮艇倒退了，她回到了起点。故填She was back where she started./The kayak went backwards./The kayak went backwards and she was back where she started. 24．根据“She jumped into her racecar”、“She hopped (跳) into her kayak”及“When Anna landed, she could see that she had not gone backwards.”及图片可知，文中提到了赛车、皮划艇和飞机。故填Racecar, kayak and airplane. 25．开放性问题，言之有理即可。根据“Wow, that is cool. My name is spelled the same forwards and backwards.”可知，回文词指的是一种正读和反读都相同的词语或短语。类似的单词还有eve/level/pop/Bob/madam/mum/deed。故填eve/level/pop/Bob/madam/mum/deed。 26．本文介绍了Anna坐上了赛车，但它倒退了。然后她跳上皮划艇，但它也倒退了。当她从瓶子里喝了一口水，她明白了为什么。最后她乘飞机回家了。故填I took the racecar, but it went backwards. Then I hopped into the kayak, but it went backwards, too. When I took a drink from the bottle and I understood why. Finally I went home by airplane. Passage 6（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。 Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work. Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935-1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016. The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. In the book. Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them. Yang Jiang Her achievements ■ She was a writer and translator. ■ Several successful comedies and 27 were written by her. ■ She was famous for her translation work. Her 28 ■ In 1911, she was born in Beijing. ■ In 1932, she started 29 at Tsinghua University. ■ In 1935, she married Qian Zhongshu. ■ In 1937, she gave birth to Qian Yuan. ■ In 30 , she came back to China. ■ In 1949, she began to teach at Tsinghua University. ■ In 2016, she passed away. Her work We Three ■ It is a 31 bestseller. ■ Yang started writing it at the age of 92. 【答案】27．novels 28．life/experiences 29．studying 30．1938 31．national 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家杨绛的人生经历及成就。 27．根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，杨绛写了几本成功的喜剧和小说，还以其翻译作品而闻名。故填novels。 28．根据“In 1911…In 1932…In 1935…In 1937…”可知，这一部分主要介绍了她的整个人生或其人生经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填life/experiences。 29．根据“She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.”可知，1932年，她开始在清华大学读书，在那里遇见了钱钟书。故填studying。 30．根据“In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year.”可知，1937年，她在牛津大学生了女儿钱瑗，于次年，也就是1938年回国。故填1938。 31．根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，她的小说《我们仨》是一本全国热销的小说。故填national。 Passage 7（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，完成下面的相关任务。 Over ten years ago, a city in northeastern Hainan Province made its mark in China's aerospace industry (航空航天工业). Its name is Wenchang, home to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (文昌航天发射场). Now, in this aerospace city, villagers have found a way to fill up their wallets with an old art—coconut carving (椰子雕刻). A few kilometers from the launch site, villagers in Honghai Village are busy making traditional coconut carvings out of coconut tree wood. Then they will sell these artworks to tourists coming to watch the rocket launch. However, at first, the villagers didn’t get much out of tourism. The young villagers left to work in cities. The left-behind seniors (留守老人) worked hard to make a living and that was not easy. All of these were noticed by Zhu Hongwen, the team leader of Honghai Village. After making surveys in the village, he took an interest in coconut carving. Before China’s space program put Wenchang on the map, it was known as the “home of coconuts”. The art of coconut carving has a history of more than 1, 000 years there. Zhu gave the old art a new life. In 2019, he set up a coconut carving co-op (合作社) to help. The old villagers can use the things to do the art at their homes in their free time. Also, doing the art is good for the protection of local culture and the environment. Now, the villagers benefit from the tourism and the old art. Some of them can easily make at least 1,000 yuan more than before a month. What a big change! 32．Where is the city of Wenchang? 33．How old is the art of coconut carving in Wenchang? 34．How much money can some villagers make more than before a month? 35．What do you think of Wenchang’s efforts in developing old art to improve villagers’ lives? 36．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 【答案】32．It’s in northeastern Hainan Province./In northeastern Hainan Province. 33．It has a history of more than 1,000 years./It’s over 1,000 years old. 34．At least 1,000 yuan ./ They can make at least 1,000 yuan more than before one month. 35．They are helpful for the villagers and good for the protection of local culture and the environment. 36．在中国的航天项目让文昌出名之前，它曾经被称为“椰子之乡”。 【导语】本文介绍了海南文昌的椰雕历史和它给人们带来的收益，并且它对于保护当地文化和环境的意义。 32．根据“Over ten years ago, a city in northeastern Hainan Province made its mark in China's aerospace industry (航空航天工业). Its name is Wenchang”可知，文昌位于海南省的东北部。故填It’s in northeastern Hainan Province./In northeastern Hainan Province. 33．根据第四段“The art of coconut carving has a history of more than 1,000 years there.”可知，椰子雕刻艺术已有一千多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 1,000 years./It’s over 1,000 years old. 34．根据最后一段“Some of them can easily make at least 1,000 yuan more than before a month.”可知，有些村民每月比以前多赚至少1000元。故填At least 1,000 yuan ./ They can make at least 1,000 yuan more than before one month. 35．根据第四段“The old villagers can use the things to do the art at their homes in their free time. Also, doing the art is good for the protection of local culture and the environment.”可知，它们对村民有帮助，并有助于保护当地文化和环境。故填They are helpful for the villagers and good for the protection of local culture and the environment. 36．Before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，China’s space program put Wenchang on the map“中国的航天项目让文昌出名”，it“它”；was known as“曾经被称为”；“home of coconuts”意为“椰子之乡”。故填：在中国的航天项目让文昌出名之前，它曾经被称为“椰子之乡”。 Passage 8（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成问题。 Almost everyone loves to eat bingtanghulu. The moment we mention bingtanghulu, we cannot help smiling as our memory of the childhood comes out at once. Without doubt, this kind of snack carries many people’s sweet memories. Bingtanghulu is also a symbol of Chinese culture. It represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations. Making bingtanghulu requires certain skills and patience. It’s usually made by stringing fruits such as hawthorns or strawberries and nuts on bamboo skewers, dipping them in syrup (糖浆) and then making the syrup hard in the cold air. Because of different materials and production methods, the taste of the bingtanghulu is also different. The rich and different taste leaves a lasting aftertaste. As a traditional Chinese snack, the earliest record of bingtanghulu appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty. It is recorded that Emperor Guangzong’s wife fell ill. She had a yellow face and didn’t feel like eating anything. The emperor saw his beloved wife weaker and weaker gradually, and in the end, he had no choice but to make a public announcement and looked for a better doctor. A quack doctor was called in to the palace. After diagnosing the pulse (诊脉), he said, “As long as you boil rock sugar (冰糖) and hawthorns, and eat five to ten before each meal, your wife will surely recover in half a month.” At first, everyone was still doubtful, but after taking the medicine, the queen recovered slowly. The emperor was overjoyed. Later, this practice spread to the general public, and people connected them to sell, which was how bingtanghulu became popular. 37．回答问题。 Why is bingtanghulu a symbol of Chinese culture? 38．完成表格。 List three steps to make bingtanghulu. ①First, ②Next, ③Then, ④Finally, enjoy delicious bingtanghulu! 39．Ask one question about Paragraph 3 with How, When, Where, Why …. 40．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 41．As we know, Qingdao Sugarball fair (青岛糖球会) is a traditional Chinese festival held in our city. After reading the passage, please design a slogan (口号，标语) for it. A slogan for Qingdao Sugarball fair bingtanghulu — 【答案】37．Because it represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations. 38． string fruits such as hawthorns or strawberries and nuts on bamboo skewers. dip them in syrup. make the syrup hard in the cold air. 39．When was the earliest record of bingtanghulu? 40．只要你用冰糖和山楂煮水，每餐前吃五到十颗，你的妻子一定会在半个月内康复。 41．A taste of childhood! (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食冰糖葫芦，其所代表的含义，制作过程及出现的时期和相关的故事。 37．根据第一段“It represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations.”可知，冰糖葫芦代表甜蜜和团聚，常出现在重要的节日和庆典中。（冰糖葫芦也是中国文化的象征, 经常出现在重要的节日和庆典中, 经常出现在重要的节日和庆典中。故填Because it represents sweetness and reunion and often appears in important festivals and celebrations. 38．根据第二段“It’s usually made by stringing fruits such as hawthorns or strawberries and nuts on bamboo skewers, dipping them in syrup (糖浆) and them making the syrup hard in the cold air.”可知，制作冰糖葫芦的步骤为：首先把山楂或草莓和坚果穿在竹签上，再蘸上糖浆，然后在冷空气中使糖浆变硬。故填①string fruits such as hawthorns or strawberries and nuts on bamboo skewers.；②dip them in syrup.；③make the syrup hard in the cold air.。 39．根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要讲述了冰糖葫芦最早记录出现在南宋，据记载，光宗的妻子生病后被江湖郎中用冰糖和山楂治好，之后人们把它们串在一起卖，自此冰糖葫芦就流传开来。因此我们可以提问：冰糖葫芦最早的记录出现在什么时候？故填When was the earliest record of bingtanghulu? 40．as long as：只要；boil：煮；rock sugar：冰糖；hawthorns：山楂；five to ten：五到十颗；surely：肯定；recover：恢复；in half a month：半个月后。故填：只要你用冰糖和山楂煮水，每餐前吃五到十颗，你的妻子一定会在半个月内康复。 41．开放性作答，言之有理即可。口号可以是：冰糖葫芦——童年的味道！故填A taste of childhood! Passage 9（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. You should talk with your parents further so that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 42．How many tips does the writer give us? (no more than 2 words)   43．What should you do if you want your parents to change? ( no more than 9 words) 44．Why should you be patient with your parents? (no more than 15 words) 45．将文中划线部分翻译成汉语 46．给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目 【答案】42．Four. 43．Be ready to change a little. 44．Because your parents may be tired after working long hours. 45．学会和这些分歧共同成长是我们成长的一部分。 46．How to communicate with parents 【导语】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。 42．根据文中“First…Second…Third…Finally”可知，作者给出了四条建议，故填Four. 43．根据文中“You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.”可知，如果你想让他们改变，你必须准备好改变一点，故填Be ready to change a little. 44．根据文中“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.”可知，你的父母可能需要长时间工作，这会让他们很累，所以要对他们有耐心，故填Because your parents may be tired after working long hours. 45．“Part of growing up”意为“成长的一部分”；is意为“是”；“learning to”意为“学会……”；“live with these kinds of disagreements”意为“和这些分歧共同成长”，故填：学会和这些分歧共同成长是我们成长的一部分。 46．本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议，也就是怎样和父母交流，故填How to communicate with parents。 Passage 10（山东省菏泽市经济技术开发区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” (微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said. Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 47．What does “WeChat guide” explain? 48．Why do 40% of parents learn about new technology from their children? 49．请翻译下划线句子。 50．请从文中找出本句话的同义句。Children might know more than their parents nowadays. 51．Do you often teach your parents about WeChat? How do you teach them? 【答案】47．“WeChat guide” explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. 48．Because of the rapid development of technology, children get more ways to get information and know more than their parents these days. 49．当他们教父母新技术时，父母可以自己连接到新世界。 50．It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days. 51．Yes, I do. I teach them how to type and send WeChat videos. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文通过介绍张明给父母发明的“微信指南”教父母如何使用智能手机的例子，说明在科技飞速发展的今天，孩子可以教父母学习新的科技，可以成为父母的老师。 47．根据“With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls.”可知，微信指南解释了如何发送消息、拍照和进行视频通话。故填“WeChat guide” explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. 48．根据The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor (教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.”可知，科技的迅速发展，让孩子知道的信息和技术比父母还多。故填Because of the rapid development of technology, children get more ways to get information and know more than their parents these days. 49．分析句子结构可知，此句为主从复合句；When“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句；they“他们”，为从句的主语；teach their parents new technology“教父母新技术”；parents“父母”，为主句的主语；can connect to the new world“可以连接到新世界”；by themselves“他们自己”。故填：当他们教父母新技术时，父母可以自己连接到新世界。 50．这句话的意思是“现在的孩子可能比他们的父母知道得更多。”，与文中第三段最后一句话意思相近。故填It’s possible that children know more than their parents these days. 51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I teach them how to type and send WeChat videos. Passage 11（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的1-5每个题目下做简单的笔记。 British people are famous for saying sorry in almost every situation. They say “Sorry” for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏). British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. As a result, they use the word “sorry” quite a lot — even when they don’t really mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying, “Sorry to bother (打扰) you. Do you know what time it is?” If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, “Sorry, I’m late!” That they say sorry does not only mean they feel sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck. In the dictionary, “sorry” also means feeling regret because they have done something wrong. And now, think about this. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with “Sorry to bother you.” In this situation, they aren’t saying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret. In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don’t know very well. Besides, it can also bring them other benefits in their daily life. In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful. 52．The situations British people say “sorry”__________________ ①   ②   ③ 53．The words British people say if they are five minutes late for a date(不超过3个词): 54．The reason British people often use the word “sorry”(不超过5个词): 55．The benefit of saying “sorry”(不超过10个词): 56．List two situations in your daily life in which you need to say sorry. (两个答案，共不超过14个词) 【答案】52． Asking a question. Having bad weather. Sneezing. 53．Sorry, I’m late. 54．To be polite. 55．Bring more success in daily life. 56．①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised.(开放题，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国人几乎在每一种情况下都说对不起，并详细介绍了说对不起的原因和好处。 52．根据第一段“They say ‘Sorry’ for asking a question, for their bad weather or because they sneezed (打喷嚏).”可知他们说“对不起”，因为他们问了一个问题，因为天气不好，或者因为他们打了个喷嚏。故填①Asking a question.②Having bad weather.③Sneezing. 53．根据第二段“If they are five minutes late for a date, they would generally greet the person by saying, ‘Sorry, I’m late!’”可知他们约会迟到五分钟时会说“对不起，我迟到了”。故填Sorry, I’m late. 54．根据最后一段“In the British culture, saying sorry, in general, is a way to be polite,”可知英国人常说“sorry”是为了表示礼貌。故填To be polite. 55．根据最后一段“In a recent experiment, an actor asked different strangers on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones to make a call. When he asked one group of strangers and asked them without saving sorry first, he was only 9% successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47% successful.”可知，说“sorry”能在日常生活中带来更多成功，比如借手机时成功率更高。故填Bring more success in daily life. 56．①When l bump into someone.当我撞到别人时，需要说“sorry”，这是日常生活中常见的需要道歉的场景。②When I forget to bring something as promised.当我忘记按承诺带东西时，也需要说“sorry”，这也是生活中道歉的常见情形。故填①When l bump into someone. ②When I forget to bring something as promised. (开放题，合理即可) Passage 12（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] China Media Group (CMG) recently showed the theme and logo for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). [2] The theme of this year’s gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)”, and the logo is made up of two “巳” characters placed side by side. This way of placing the characters is similar to the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). Ruyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The second half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language ① ____________ means the endless cycle of life. [3] Later, CMG also introduced the mascot (吉祥物) of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng (巳升升). Drawing inspiration from Chinese traditional ② ____________, the mascot looks like the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. [4] In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”. So, with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of its tail, the mascot stands for both blessing and good luck. The design of the mascot’s eyebrows and eyes is inspired by the feathered pattern and the “chen (臣)” character design found on bronze snake-shaped vessels (青铜蛇形器) from the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province. The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan, symbolizing “endless energy”. Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. [5] CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” in Chinese, is an important ③ ____________ of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved by the Chinese people. 57．What is the theme of 2025 Spring Festival Gala’s? (No more than 8 words) 58．What’s the logo of 2025 Spring Festival Gala made up of? (No more than 7 words) 59．What is Ruyi widely used in China to do? (No more than 9 words) 60．Please fill in each blank with only one proper word. ① ② ③ 61．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 62．①What does the mascot with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot at the tip of its tail stand for? ②What is the mascot’s back decorated with? And what does it symbolize (象征)? 【答案】57．Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake. 58．Two “巳” characters placed side by side. 59．To express the hope that wishes will come true. 60． that/which culture part 61．吉祥物以青绿色为主调，寓意春意与生机。 62． Both blessing and good luck. The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan. It symbolizes “endless energy”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的主题和吉祥物。 57．根据第二段“The theme of this year’s gala is ‘Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)’”可知，2025年春晚的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”。故填Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake. 58．根据第二段“the logo is made up of two ‘巳’ characters placed side by side”可知，2025年春晚的主标识为两个“巳”字对称摆放。故填Two “巳” characters placed side by side. 59．根据第二段“Ruyi is widely used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true”可知，如意在中国被广泛用于表达希望愿望成真。故填To express the hope that wishes will come true. 60．①根据“The second half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language...means the endless cycle of life.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是expression，指物，所以可用that或which引导此定语从句。故填that/which。 ②根据空后的“the mascot looks like the character ‘巳’ in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac”可知，吉祥物看起来像甲骨文中的“巳”字，代表中国十二生肖中的蛇。这说明吉祥物的设计灵感源于中国传统文化，所以空处应填名词culture“文化”。故填culture。 ③根据“CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known as ‘Chunwan’ in Chinese, is an important...of the Chinese New Year celebrations”可知，春节联欢晚会是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，名词part“部分”符合语境。故填part。 61．Mainly green：以青绿色为主调；this mascot：这个吉祥物；reflects：寓意；the energy of spring：春意与生机。故填：吉祥物以青绿色为主调，寓意春意与生机。 62．①根据第四段“the mascot stands for both blessing and good luck”可知，吉祥物代表祝福和好运。故填Both blessing and good luck. ②根据第四段“The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan, symbolizing ‘endless energy’.”可知，吉祥物的背面饰有景泰蓝的图案，象征着“无尽的能量”。故填The mascot’s back is decorated with patterns of Jingtailan. It symbolizes “endless energy”. Passage 13（山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Do you often ask questions? Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. As we all know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker. What will you do if you’re not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know. Don’t think you’ve already known everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by sharing their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity. 63．Why do many children like to ask questions? (No more than 7 words) 64．What can curiosity help you in the classroom? (No more than 17 words) 65．What’s your suggestion of improving our curiosity? List two items. (No words limited) 66．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 67．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】63．Because of human natural curiosity./Because curiosity is part of human nature. 64．It can help you enjoy the process of learning and make you think classes are more interesting. 65．Get information from many sources./Don’t always get information in the same way./Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions./Learn to understand the facts that different people know. 66．这让你学到了一些东西，并通过分享知识让他人快乐。 67．Try to Be Curious./Keep curiosity! 【导语】本文主要介绍了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，好奇心有很多优点，并介绍了如何培养好奇心。 63．根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.”可知孩子们喜欢问问题，是因为好奇心是人类的天性，故填Because of human natural curiosity./Because curiosity is part of human nature. 64．根据“Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process of learning.”可知好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程，并让你觉得课堂更加有趣。故填It can help you enjoy the process of learning and make you think classes are more interesting. 65．根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about a topic. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.”为了提高你的好奇心，可以从尽可能多的来源获取信息。同时，阅读各种书籍，观看或聆听演讲，并提出问题等都可以获取提升我们的好奇心方法，例举两条即可，故填Get information from many sources./Don’t always get information in the same way./Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions./Learn to understand the facts that different people know. 66．句中and“并且”连接并列部分，his lets you learn something“这让你学到了一些东西”，makes the other people happy“让他人快乐”，by sharing their knowledge“通过分享他们的知识”，故填：这让你学到了一些东西，并通过分享知识让他人快乐。 67．本文主要 介绍了好奇心的重要性及如何培养好奇心，作者写作目的是为了让人们保持好奇心，所以“保持好奇心”可以作为标题，故填Try to Be Curious./Keep curiosity! Passage 14（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，完成1-4小题。 Tom was a small bull (公牛). He wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle. His dad looked at him strangely and said, “Tom, you know very well that bulls don’t ride bicycles. Have you ever seen a bull ride a bicycle?” A bit confused, Tom replied, “Not yet.” His dad thought the matter was finished, but Tom kept asking. Finally, his dad gave in and said, “All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs fly.” Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully. One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying by. He said, “That’s it! I’m going to learn to fly a helicopter.” His friend Ned looked at him strangely and asked, “Why do you learn to fly a helicopter? You know that bulls don’t fly, right?” Tom smiled and replied, “Not yet!” The next day, Tom went to the airport. He went to John, a pilot, and asked him to teach him how to fly a helicopter. For the next month, Tom went there every day after school. When he learned everything about flying a helicopter, John told him he was able to fly the helicopter on his own. The next day, Tom went to his friends Joan and Macy and asked them if they would like to ride with him in a helicopter. Both of the friends were surprised and replied, “But Tom, we are just pigs; pigs don’t fly.” Tom laughed and said, “Not yet. But would you like to be the first to do it?” Joan and Macy agreed. Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so that his dad would see them. When they landed, Joan and Macy wanted to thank Tom with dinner, but Tom replied, “I’m sorry. I have to go home at once. My dad is going to take me to the store and buy me a bicycle.” Joan and Macy laughed and said, “But Tom, bulls don’t ride bicycles.” Tom replied, “Not yet. Remember, until today, everyone also thought that pigs couldn’t fly.” Then Tom ran home. 68．What can we infer (推测) from Tom’s dad’s words in Paragraph 1? 69．根据短文内容，填写所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 How to make pigs fly? Tom his dad’s words carefully. Tom saw a helicopter when he . Tom got the idea of   a helicopter. Tom asked John to teach him how to fly a helicopter. He studied very . And after a month, he could fly the helicopter on his own. 70．What were Joan and Macy? 71．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】68．Tom’s father didn’t believe pigs could fly. 69． thought about was flying kites learning to fly hard 70．They were two pigs. 71．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【导语】本文讲述了一只小公牛汤姆通过坚持和努力实现不可能的事情，最终完成了“让猪飞起来”的目标，并得到了他想要的自行车。   68．根据“All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs fly.”可知，Tom的父亲说猪能飞的时候再给Tom买自行车，推测Tom的父亲认为猪是不能飞的。故填Tom’s father didn’t believe pigs could fly. 69．第①空根据“Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully.”可知，Tom仔细思考了他爸爸的话，thought about“思考”。故填thought about。第②空根据“One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying by.”可知，Tom在放风筝时看到了一个直升机，本句应为过去进行时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was flying kites。第③空根据“I’m going to learn to fly a helicopter.”可知，Tom获得了学习开直升机的想法，learn to fly“学习开……”，空格前为介词，后用动词的v-ing的形式。故填learning to fly。第④空根据“For the next month, Tom went there every day after school.”可知，Tom学的很努力，hard“努力地”。故填hard。 70．根据“But Tom, we are just pigs; pigs don’t fly.”可知，Joan和Macy都是猪。故填They were two pigs. 71．根据文章内容可知，小公牛汤姆通过坚持和努力实现不可能的事情。故填Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Passage 15（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter. Among the countless mails that Yang Yun delivered, the delivery of this admission letter was the happiest moment in his postman career. Yang Yu was bom in a small town. In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county. Yang Yu could not catch up with the new classmates at first, but her family encouraged her to study hard and make progress naturally. Slowly, Yang Yu got better results at school. In her second year in junior high school, Yang Yu’s teacher gave her a badge (徽章) from Tsinghua University. The badge made her yearn for (渴望) this top university in China. In July 2023, Yang Yu took part in Tsinghua University’s summer school. This visit to her dream school strengthened (加强) her will (意志). In her last year in senior high school, the coming gaokao increased the pressure on her studies. However, with her teachers’ encouragement and her family’s help, the pressure didn’t defeat her. Yang Yu worked so hard that she even recited English words on the way to school. Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream. Yang Yu became a new student in the Zhishan College of Tsinghua University in the autumn of 2024. 72．When did Yang Yun start working as a postman? 73．What does Yang Yun think of his daughter? 74．Why did the family of Yang move to a county? 75．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 76．What’s your dream university? Why? 【答案】72．Twenty-one years ago. 73．He is proud of his daughter./He thinks his daughter is great. (答案不唯一，言之合理即可) 74．Because they wanted to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu. 75．Yang Yu made up her mind to enter Tsinghua University. 76．Tsinghua University. Because I think it is the best university in China. (答案不唯一，言之合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了杨雨通过坚持不懈的努力和家庭、老师的支持，最终考入清华大学实现梦想的故事。 72．根据“With an admission letter from Tsinghua University in the bag, Yang Yun, who has been a postman for 21 years, was very happy to deliver it to his daughter.”可知杨云当邮递员21年了，所以是21年前开始工作。故填Twenty-one years ago. 73．开放性试题，言之有理即可。杨云当邮递员21年，能开心地把女儿的清华录取通知书送到她手上，可推知他为女儿感到骄傲，觉得女儿很棒。参考答案为He is proud of his daughter./He thinks his daughter is great. 74．根据“In order to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu when she went to middle school, her family decided to move to a county.”可知搬家是为了给杨雨创造更好的学习环境。故填Because they wanted to create a better studying environment for Yang Yu. 75．根据“Yang Yu improved herself bit by bit and finally achieved her dream.”以及通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲的是杨雨下定决心要进入清华大学。故填Yang Yu made up her mind to enter Tsinghua University. 76．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Tsinghua University. Because I think it is the best university in China. Passage 16（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Nowadays a new plan is thought about by some schools in England to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. It’s known as the afternoon start plan. Hampton Court House School started a 1:30 to 7:00 pm timetable in September. It became the only school in Britain that started lessons in the afternoon. The headteacher Guy Holloway said the changed hours should help students get higher grades. He said research on human brains showed students could do better if they could sleep longer in the morning. Mr Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment where they can get quality sleep and their bodies are working well in correct ways.” The afternoon start is supported by the research at Oxford University. Researcher Dr. Paul Kelley says, “You can’t train yourself to get up at a practical time.” He says we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it’s biological (生物钟) —just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.” Dr. Kelley explains, “Anything you do to change the timing of your body means different parts of your body will not be able to work together at the same time to keep you going… There is no fixing it by giving someone an alarm clock.” A 15-year-old student at the school, Gabriel Purcell-Davis, is in support of the plan. He says students are tired all day now, “… as soon as 10 o’clock hits, that’s when we… do all our work.” 77．Which school in Britain started lessons in the afternoon? 78．Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 in Chinese. 79．According to Dr. Kelley, should we get up by an alarm clock or by biological to work well? 80．What may be the title of the passage? 81．Do you like the new plan? Why or why not? 【答案】77．Hampton Court House School. 78．他说人类大脑研究显示，如果学生们能在早上睡得时间更长，他们能学得更好。 79．By biological. 80．The afternoon start plan. 81．参考答案：Yes, I do. Because the new plan helps students have enough sleep and study more effective.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了在英国的一所高中允许学生在早上多睡一会儿来提高学习效率的新尝试。 77．根据“Hampton Court House School started a 1:30 to 7:00 pm timetable in September. It became the only school in Britain that started lessons in the afternoon.”可知，Hampton Court House School学校下午才开始上课。故填Hampton Court House School. 78．He said 他说，主句；research on human brains showed students could do better“关于人脑的研究显示他们就能学得更好”，宾语从句；if they could sleep longer in the morning“如果学生早上能多睡一会儿”， if引导的是条件状语从句。故填：他说人类大脑研究显示，如果学生们能在早上睡得时间更长，他们能学得更好。 79．根据“ we are not in control of choosing the best time to work because it’s biological (生物钟) —just like we have no control over our heartbeat or how our ears do their work.”可知，我们无法控制选择最佳工作时间，因为这是生物学上的（生物钟）——就像我们无法控制自己的心跳或耳朵的工作方式一样。故填By biological. 80．根据“Nowadays a new plan is thought about by some schools in England to allow students to sleep longer in the morning. It’s known as the afternoon start plan.”可知，如今，英国的一些学校正在考虑一项新计划，以便让学生早上睡得更久。这被称为下午开始计划。故填The afternoon start plan. 81．参考答案：Yes, I do. Because the new plan helps students have enough sleep and study more effective.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） Passage 17（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Enlightenment (启发) is a strange thing. It comes in unexpected moments (时刻). I received a moment of enlightenment just recently (4) ①________ the mouth of a little girl. Last Sunday, when I was shopping in the local supermarket, I saw a young woman who was my neighbor. On her back was her little daughter who was no more than three. After talking for a few minutes she shared a story of her high school days (4) ②________ me and we both smiled. Just then her little girl pointed up to the wrinkles (皱纹) around my eyes. “What are those?” she asked in surprise. I smiled again and said they were laugh lines. She looked at me for a while and then said, “You must laugh a lot!” (4) ③________ my way home that funny, enlightening moment stayed in my mind. “Yes,” I thought to myself, “I have laughed a lot over the years. And if my heavy wrinkles are a sign of that, then it’s a sign I’m pleased to share with everyone I meet.” Our laughter, love, and smiles don’t just produce wrinkles. They also help our hearts. Every act of kindness reaches the bottom of others’ hearts. Learn to love your laugh lines and enjoy your wrinkles. They are a sign that you have laughed a lot. They are a sign that you have loved a lot. They are a sign that you have lived a lot. They are a sign that you are being the person God meant for you to be. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82．From whom did the writer get a moment of enlightenment? (No more than 3words.) 83．How old was the little girl? (No more than 6 words. ) 84．What made the writer and her neighbor both smile? (No more than 11 words. ) 85．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 86．What was the little girl surprised at? (No more than 7 words.) 87．What do you think of the writer? 【答案】82．A little girl./My neighbor’s daughter. 83．No more than three./No more than three years old. 84．The writer’s neighbor shared a story of her high school days./A story of the neighbor’s high school days. 85． ①from ②with ③On 86．The wrinkles around the writer’s eyes. 87．She’s positive and thoughtful. 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个小女孩的话里得到了启发，认为脸上的皱纹展示的是她曾经拥有的快乐，告诉我们要学会爱你的笑纹，享受你的皱纹。 82．根据“I received a moment of enlightenment just recently…the mouth of a little girl”以及“I saw a young woman who was my neighbor. On her back was her little daughter who was no more than three.”可知，作者从一个小女孩的/邻居的女儿的话里得到了启发。故填A little girl./My neighbor’s daughter. 83．根据“her little daughter who was no more than three”可知，小女孩不到三岁。故填No more than three./No more than three years old. 84．根据“After talking for a few minutes she shared a story of her high school days…me and we both smiled.”可知，作者和邻居都笑，是因为她分享了一个关于她高中时期的故事。故填The writer’s neighbor shared a story of her high school days./A story of the neighbor’s high school days. 85．根据“the mouth of a little girl.”可知，是从小女孩那听到的，from“来自”符合题意；根据“she shared a story of her high school days…me”可知，此处指的是和我分享，share sth with sb“和某人分享”，with“和”符合语境；根据“my way home”可知，此处考查on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，故填from；with；On。 86．根据“her little girl pointed up to the wrinkles around my eyes. ‘What are those?’ she asked in surprise.”可知，小女孩对作者眼角的皱纹感到惊讶。故填The wrinkles around the writer’s eyes. 87．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为She’s positive and thoughtful. Passage 18（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. 锻炼使你保持健康、强壮。 It also helps you stay in good condition. Your body produces endorphins (内啡肽) when you exercise. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier. Sports are important for everyone, and they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 88．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Though $