专题07 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次。 sending, built, means, drawn, countries On October 18th, 2024, Cuba was hit by a nation wide power cut (停电), which has 1 attention again around the world. Actually, several reasons lead to the frequent power cuts in this country. Cuba uses oil to produce most of its electricity. But about two-thirds of its oil has to come from other 2 like Russia, Venezuela, and Mexico. Now these countries are 3 far less oil, resulting in a serious oil shortage for Cuba. Besides, the power grid (电力网) of Cuba is in poor condition. The country has eight large power plants (发电厂), all of which were 4 around 50 years ago and have been wearing out. At the same time, Cuba’s government is short of money, making it challenging to fix its power problems. This power cut made life difficult for Cubans. Without electricity, people couldn’t charge their phones or keep their food for long. In some areas, it also 5 no running water. It’s a strong sign that Cuba needs to make some serious changes in the way it manages electricity. Passage 2（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 从下面的方框中选择合适的短语填入短文中，每个空格填一个单词。 ask...for ， talk to ， growing up ， give up ， stick to Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of 6 to be a writer who can touch people’s hearts with words. I know the road to success is difficult, but I’ve made up my mind to never 7 on my dreams. When the going gets trouble, I’ll 8 my parents 3 advice, seeking their wisdom to guide me. I’ll also 9 my friends, exchanging ideas and gaining new views that can spark creativity. I am aware that the key to achieving my dreams is to 10 my writing routine. I won’t let anything stop me from achieving what I set mind to. Passage 3（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。 without doubt,   plenty of,   grow up,   talk back,   in person Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to 11 and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he 12 . He spent 13 time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu 14 . Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. 15 , his parents love him best. Passage 4（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 read, escape, become, fight, work, make, spread, return, write, suffer, influence Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1893, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. His writing 16 greatly by these early experiences. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He didn’t 17 to China until 1909 because he was in need of money. “I 18 as a teacher in Beijing University for several years. And I want to return to writing again now,” he once said. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped 19 it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. In those days, people 20 a lot from tribulation (苦难). Lots of Chinese people hoped that they 21 from these unrest (动荡的) places. So Lu Xun worried a lot about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 22 stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people 23 against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today students in every school 24 his works. We all believe that his knowledge and ideas 25 all around the world in the future and will influence more people. Passage 5（山东省德州市平原县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） enjoy, came, write, take, tell, wear, hurt, have, help, get, make Classic books never go out of fashion. The Outsiders first 26 out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. It is 27 by US writer S.E. Hinton. The book 28 the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story 29 place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965. In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, made up of rich children. They 30 expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not 31 along well. I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem, the others would 32 . Although they are not well educated (教育), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was 33 and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of 34 kind and strong friendships like this. This book shows the beautiful personalities (品质) of those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can 35 it. I like the book. Passage 6（山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 with, miss, disappeared, clearly, because, without, why, window, sounded, continued, himself, how Late one night, Mr. Smith was woken up by a terrible noise in the street outside his house. It 36 as if a fight was going on. Mr. Smith was so interested in it that he opened his 37 and looked out. He saw two young men fighting outside his front door. But when they saw him, they went round the corner of the house and 38 to shout and beat each other there. Mr. Smith didn’t want to 39 anything, so he decided to go out and take a look. As it was a cold night, he wrapped (用……包裹) 40 in a blanket before he went out. He walked to the corner of the house and saw the two men shouting and fighting there. Mr Smith couldn’t hear them 41 so he went closer. But as soon as he was near the men, they stopped fighting, jumped at him, took his blanket, and 42 into the darkness. Mr. Smith was too old to run after them, so he could do nothing but go back home 43 his blanket. “Well, 44 were they fighting?” asked his wife. “It seems that they were fighting for my blanket 45 they stopped fighting as soon as they got it,” answered Mr. Smith. Passage 7（ 山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 or, watch, prize, every, but, bigger, held, across, see A series of（一连串） outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become popular recently, and millions of people 46 it online. The basketball games are 47 in Taipan Village in Taijiang County. Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams from 48 Guizhou join in the competition. Most of the players are farmers, so people call it Cun BA．“Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players. But we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a 49 stage, “says Yang Changyi, one of the players. For the winning team, the 50 is a 650-kilogram cow. For the second-placed team,two sheep and two pigs for the third-placed team. More than 10,000 local people watch the games 51 night. “I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games,”says Yang Tianran, a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, 52 someone will take my place right away.” Some people even climb onto hills to watch the game. Passage 8（山东省威海荣成市实验教学联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．disappointed    B．reminded    C． huge    D．nodded E. purpose    F. level    G. fingers    H. blind A couple of months ago, I made a promise to myself. I had put some money in my wallet with the 53 of giving the money away to the first person I met who deserved (值得) it. Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my promise. Every time I opened my wallet, the money 54 me of my purpose, and I would feel a little 55 for having not acted on it. The voice inside told me that I should do something soon. Today, while walking to work on a busy street, I passed a 56 old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her sightless eyes, I stopped at once. A wave of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet. I took out the money from the wallet and bent (弯腰) down to her 57 . I took her hand, put the dollar bills into it, and closed her 58 over the dollar bills so that she could feel the money and understand my action. After I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. The lady 59 her head a little bit. I felt happy and moved on. After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking through my own fears around. What a gift it is to carry out these small but meaningful actions! Passage 9（山东省济宁市济宁学院附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 alone    if    better    stress    created    but      played      however    lonely When thinking of e-sports (电子竞技), people usually imagine a teenage boy, sitting in front of a computer for hours, days, and even weeks. He wears glasses and is out of shape. He pays little attention to his schoolwork or family. 60 , things are quite different now. More and more young people are seeing e-sports as a future career. Those, who succeed as e-sports stars, say that players have to be healthy in mind, body and spirit if they want to do well in this field. The game Dota is one example. This game has already 61 a culture around itself. And many people say it is providing real advantages for players. Dota is 62 in teams. That means playing it requires a great deal of teamwork. No players can succeed 63 , and teams that are cohesive (有凝聚力的) certainly have an advantage over others. It is really a good place for players to learn to work well with others. Supporters of e-sports also say they provide a useful way for young people to deal with 64 . “I think it is a much 65 way to relax than drinking and smoking,” said Li, a Dota player. One challenge the e-sports players face is the opposition (反对) from parents and teachers. Most players’ parents and teachers are worried that children’s schoolwork will be influenced badly by playing those games too often. “As for me, e-sports are really about much more than just wasting time in front of a computer. Those hours spent in front of a computer can become an investment (投资) in the future 66 we take actions to balance studies and games,” said Li. Passage 10（山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 down, experienced, graduation, happy, inspired, thankful, thirsty, valuable, without The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed myself a lot. From the first day to the 67 day, my school days were a wonderful recollection (回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. My school days were a treasure box of 68 lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I 69 social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think. I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers taught me much of what I know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was 70 for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and 71 me a lot. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up; they cheered me up when I was 72 , and they helped me with schoolwork when I got sick. I could never have made it through my school days 73 their friendships. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days. Passage 1（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make, also, everywhere, true, large, bring, popular, wish, sun, meaning Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been 1 for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful 2 Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always 3 us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people 4 put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was 5 by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as 6 as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the 7 . Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red 8 in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s 9 that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to 10 for rain. Passage 2（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) as; eat; that; choose; snack; believe; serious; symbol; everyone; tradition As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious 11 Snack—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu for short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, is mainly made of haws (known 12 “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 12th century—the favourite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty. At the time, she fell 13 ill. No doctor was able to make her better. The helpless emperor had no 14 but to turn to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick concubine 15 5 to 10 red haws fried (炒) in brown sugar at every meal for two weeks. To 16 surprise, after a few weeks the concubine got better. Not only did this event make the country doctor famous, it also made the red fruit popular. So sugar-coated haws became one of the most popular sugary 17 of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family. At first, Tanghulu was sold in front of city bathhouses and places 18 were once frequented (光顾) only by the wealthy. Later, it was sold in shops, too. The round and red fruits were considered as the 19 of good luck and stood for togetherness, as the word“round” in Chinese sounds like“gathering (聚会)”. With time, it was 20 that the snack brought good luck and wealth, so it won popularity at family celebrations and large meals. Passage 3（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 adventure  try  like  exploring  friendly  rich  who  story  for  tradition An English teacher named Mr. Brown moved to China. He was a(n) 21 and patient teacher who loved to help children learn English. Mr. Brown had a son named Timmy 22 also came to China with him. In his free time, Mr. Brown enjoyed 23 different cities and beautiful landscape of China with his family. They would visit the famous Great Wall, try tasty Chinese foods 24 dumplings and noodles, and watch exciting dragon dances during festivals. Mr. Brown thought China was an amazing country with a(n) 25 history and culture. He loved the respectful and kind people here. He was also amazed by the colorful and 26 clothes and bought some Hanfu for his son. Teaching English in China was a joyful experience 27 Mr. Brown. He used fun games, songs and 28 to make learning English exciting. He was impressed (对……印象深刻) by how hard-working his students were. Living in China was a(n) 29 for Mr. Brown and his family. They made wonderful friends, learned Chinese words and 30 new activities like calligraphy. They were thankful for their time in China and would always cherish (珍视) the memories they made here. Passage 4（ 山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 communication     advantages     differently    telling    actually    under difficulty         children’s       silent      different    more     silence Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 31 stories. In fact, plants are not always 32 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 33 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 34 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 35 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 36 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are 37 stress, too. “There is a possibility that a lot of 38 is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 39 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 40 . Passage 5（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 show  learn  eat  build  tell  celebrate  love  become  play  make  use Our country is a great and interesting place. In the past, many old and beautiful buildings like the old town towers and the old temples 41 by our wise ancestors. They used simple tools and worked really hard to build the buildings. The patterns on the temple walls and the strong structures 42 ancient people’s clever ideas and how much they cared about making something that would last. These buildings are like history books that 43 us stories about the past and make us feel proud of where we come from. Now, our traditional food is popular with a lot of people. Dumplings, for example, 44 by almost everyone. Families get together and make them. They put different yummy things inside the dough (面团) and then boil or steam them. Next it’s a happy time 45 dumplings. Besides dumplings, noodles are also common. You 46 them at home yourself. They can come in different shapes and tastes. Our folk music is nice too. Look at the picture, some old people 47 the erhu and suona in the park. With the spread of our traditional culture, more and more young people are interested in traditional instruments. In the future, our country 48 even better. There will be more parks for us to play and relax in. The parks will have nice flowers, big trees and places to sit. New things like better buses and trains 49 to make our trips easier. And our traditional festivals 50 in more places. We are living in this wonderful country and we are so proud to be part of the nation. We hope our country will be stronger and more powerful. Passage 6（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy  plastic  they  clothes  down  in  art  neighbor  a  two  reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 51 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 52 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 53 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 54 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 55 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 56 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 57 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 58 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 59 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 60 chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. Passage 7（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) cover,   cry,   different,   consider,   good,   possible,   she,   true,   wait,   word One day, when I was having fun with my friend Mary in her living room, I heard a sound of breaking glass behind me. I turned round and looked down at the carpet (地毯) or the floor. It was 61 with pieces of glass. A beautiful vase (花瓶) was broken by me. Mary told me it was 62 mom’s favorite. I was so afraid and embarrassed that my face turned red quickly. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Mary said it was 63 . I had butterflies in my stomach while I was 64 for Mary’s mom to come home. A couple of minutes after six, Mrs. White came back home. “I need to tell you something, Mrs. White.” I said nervously. I could feel my voice shaking but I tried my best not 65 . “What’s it, dear?” she asked patiently while walking closer to me. “I’m sorry. I accidentally broke your vase.” Hearing my 66 , Mrs. White smiled and said, “Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase. Now it’s gone! Without it, the house looks much 67 . You’ve done me a huge favor (帮助)!” What she said made me feel such a sense of relief. Mrs. White’s white lie made a big 68 when someone offers me an apology (道歉), I always 69 his or her feelings. And I make every effort to make sure he or she knows that the apology is 70 accepted. Passage 8（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 71 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 72 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 73 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 74 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got 75 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 76 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 77 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 78 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 79 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 80 attention to reusable things. Passage 9（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 get, possible, begin, but, sold, by, a, how, kind, late Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school 81 selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to 82 up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different 83 of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the fanners. Then they went back to the city as soon as 84 to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they 85 to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn’t know how to sell, so the vegetables were not 86 out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did 87 good job. Three days 88 they made about 300 yuan totally. After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, 89 we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn 90 difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. Passage 10（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 91 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 92 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, 93 young girl from Australia, 94 to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 95 amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 96 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 97 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 98 ” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things 99 in China. Chinese people are proud 100 all of the achievements. Passage 11（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 cheap, during, magical, half, recently, you, when, instruction, direction, or, courage Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I’m so glad that you are able to spend your holiday in Australia. This is a special and 101 place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy 102 during this trip. As I fear that I won’t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be at home until later afternoon. Here are some 103 and suggestions for you. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much 104 than the taxi. Take the bus to the city and get off at Town Hall railway station. If you don’t know the 105 , you can ask the policeman. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs (郊区), you can take a taxi, a bus or a train. I suggest you take a train, because it is a long trip. It will take you almost 106 an hour, maybe more. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) 107 take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have many things with you. Ring the doorbell 108 you arrive at my flat (公寓). My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you go into my room. You can enjoy some photos that I have taken 109 . Tomorrow I will take you to visit some places of interest and we will take some photos that we will enjoy ourselves together. The first amazing place is Ayers Rock. 110 different periods of the day, the colours of the rock can change with time. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Annie Passage 12（山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 all,   year,   how,   and,   or,   he,   space,   great,   excite,   because,   why David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders 111 space stations work. For him, a space camp is 112 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 113 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 114 David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight 115 , Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 116 he enjoyed 117 of them. There he was often asked 118 he liked space camps so much. “ 119 I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a 120 engineer in the future. Passage 13（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） write, almost, that, have, feeling, quiet, while, daily, dance, enjoy Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is 121 everywhere. Some people like music which they can 122 to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music which is 123 and slow. There are so many kinds of music 124 you can always find the one you like. Each country 125 its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion (手风琴), and Spain is famous for its guitar music. However, pop music is 126 by people around the world. Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different 127 when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music to get relaxed. Some music 128 according to the musicians’ own experiences. People can sense their happiness or sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music 129 they’ re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become an important part in our 130 life. We will feel bored if there is no music with us. Passage 14（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词） ，填入空白处。 make,  not swim,  taste,  pick,  bring,  climb,  get,  escape,  leave,  accept,  give Monkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a river and there was a Crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. Monkey thought Crocodile was his friend, so he always kept 131 fruit to Crocodile One day, while Monkey 132 fruit from the tree, Crocodile called up to Monkey, “Dear Monkey, I 133 your sweet fruit for a long time and I want to invite you to cross the river for dinner.” “I’d love to go,” Monkey said, “but I 134 . How shall I cross the river?” “No problem, you can take a ride on my back,” Crocodile said. “That’s a good idea,” said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and 135 onto Crocodile’s back. They set out to cross the river. “Dear Crocodile, may I ask what is for dinner tonight?” Monkey asked. Crocodile looked up and make sure that it was now impossible for Monkey 136 . Crocodile said, “You are the dinner, my friend. I know your heart 137 delicious and I will take you home to eat your heart.” Monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said, “Dear friend, what a pity! My heart   138 in the tree. Please let us go back and I 139 my heart for you.” “What?” Crocodile said angrily. “Now 140 your heart back at once! ” Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkey’s tree. As soon as they reached the riverbank, Monkey jumped off and ran away. From that day, monkeys have never trusted crocodiles. Passage 15（山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 forward    who    include    with    fooling    seriously April     even     celebrate    on    August     nothing April Fool’s Day is a special and lively festival that falls on 141 1st every year. It is a day full of laughter, surprises and harmless tricks. On this day, people of all ages enjoy playing tricks and jokes 142 their friends, family members or classmates. Common tricks 143 changing the salt and sugar containers (容器), setting a wrong alarm, or spreading a made-up but funny story. For example, a child might tell his parents that there is a big gift waiting for them outside, only to make them find 144 . The person 145 is tricked is called an “April Fool”. The origin (起源) of this festival is a little mysterious. It is said that it started in France, when the new calendar was used for the first time and people who didn’t keep up were mocked (被嘲笑). Another point of view is that people played pranks (恶作剧) in ancient spring festivals to   146 the coming of new life. In school, students especially look 147 to this day. They exchange funny jokes and try to make fun of each other. It creates a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). 148 teachers might take part in a relaxing prank or two. April Fool’s Day is not just about 149 others. It is a time to show creativity, share humor and strengthen (加强) relationships. It reminds us not to take life too 150 all the time and to find joy in simple and silly things. Passage 16（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 151 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 152 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 153 music. People often use it to 154 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 155 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 156 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 157 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 158 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 159 and comfortably. And then 160 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. Passage 17（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。     spend   and   also   both   habit   while   break   recently   most   read Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the 161 popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone, 162 in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a 163 survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 164 an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day. In many western countries, people enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a 165 at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 166 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad 167 offer book-ex changes for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks, Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people 168 more. China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has 169 good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading 170 Passage 18（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 171 important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such 172 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 173 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 174 things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything 175 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 176 along with the life in them. It pollutes 177 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 178 use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our 179 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 180 to our kids. Passage 19（山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 worry,   share,   study,   enjoy,   try,   speak,   say,   change,   teach,   be,   learn E-textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say they make learning easier and 181 more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese, English and math. She 182 the pictures and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here 183 with E-textbooks since last September. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas 184 at times. Some parents encourage their children 185 the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others 186 about their children’s health. “You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks 187 the way the students learn. More and more students 188 with E-textbooks in the future. However there 189 still a long way to go.” 190 the headmaster. Passage 20（山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 191 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 192 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 193 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 194 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 195 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 196 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 197 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 198 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 199 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 200 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1（山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 选择恰当的词填空，每词限用一次。 sending, built, means, drawn, countries On October 18th, 2024, Cuba was hit by a nation wide power cut (停电), which has 1 attention again around the world. Actually, several reasons lead to the frequent power cuts in this country. Cuba uses oil to produce most of its electricity. But about two-thirds of its oil has to come from other 2 like Russia, Venezuela, and Mexico. Now these countries are 3 far less oil, resulting in a serious oil shortage for Cuba. Besides, the power grid (电力网) of Cuba is in poor condition. The country has eight large power plants (发电厂), all of which were 4 around 50 years ago and have been wearing out. At the same time, Cuba’s government is short of money, making it challenging to fix its power problems. This power cut made life difficult for Cubans. Without electricity, people couldn’t charge their phones or keep their food for long. In some areas, it also 5 no running water. It’s a strong sign that Cuba needs to make some serious changes in the way it manages electricity. 【答案】1．drawn 2．countries 3．sending 4．built 5．means 【导语】本文描述了2024年10月18日发生在古巴的全国性停电事件，分析了导致停电的多个原因，包括古巴对进口石油的依赖、老化的电力基础设施以及政府资金短缺所带来的问题，并指出停电事件对民众生活带来的影响和该国电力管理方面亟需的改革。 1．句意：2024年10月18日，古巴发生了全国范围的停电，再次引起了全世界的关注。根据“Cuba was hit by a nation wide power cut (停电), which has...attention again around the world”及备选词可知，这里指古巴的停电引起了全世界的关注，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式，drawn“引起”。故填drawn。 2．句意：但大约三分之二的石油必须来自俄罗斯、委内瑞拉和墨西哥等其他国家。根据“...like Russia, Venezuela, and Mexico”及备选词可知，这三个地方都是国家，空格处应使用名词复数，countries“国家”。故填countries。 3．句意：现在这些国家输出的石油大大减少，导致古巴严重的石油短缺。根据“Now these countries are...far less oil”及备选词可知，这些国家输出的石油大大减少，空格处应使用动词的现在分词形式，sending“输送”。故填sending。 4．句意：这个国家有8座大型发电厂，它们都是大约50年前建造的，已经磨损殆尽。根据“all of which were...around 50 years ago”及备选词可知，这些发电厂是50年前建造的，空格处应使用动词的过去分词形式，built“建造”。故填built。 5．句意：在一些地区，这也意味着没有自来水。根据“In some areas, it also...no running water.”及备选词可知，这里指在一些地区，就意味着没有水，空格处应使用动词三单形式，means“意味着”。故填means。 Passage 2（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 从下面的方框中选择合适的短语填入短文中，每个空格填一个单词。 ask...for ， talk to ， growing up ， give up ， stick to Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of 6 to be a writer who can touch people’s hearts with words. I know the road to success is difficult, but I’ve made up my mind to never 7 on my dreams. When the going gets trouble, I’ll 8 my parents 3 advice, seeking their wisdom to guide me. I’ll also 9 my friends, exchanging ideas and gaining new views that can spark creativity. I am aware that the key to achieving my dreams is to 10 my writing routine. I won’t let anything stop me from achieving what I set mind to. 【答案】6．growing up 7．give up 8．ask; for 9．talk to 10．stick to 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就梦想成为作家，并决心坚持梦想。 6．句意：从小，我就梦想着长大后成为一名作家，用文字触动人心。根据“Ever since I was young, I’ve dreamed of ... to be a writer who can touch people’s hearts with words.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“长大后”，of后面接动名词；growing up “长大” 符合题意。故填growing up。 7．句意：我知道通往成功的道路是艰难的，但我已下定决心永不放弃我的梦想。根据“I know the road to success is difficult, but I’ve made up my mind to never ... on my dreams”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“从不放弃我的梦想”，give up“放弃”，符合题意，根据“to”可知，不定式，需填动词原形。故填give up。 8．句意：当生活遇到困难时，我会向父母寻求建议，寻求他们的智慧来引导我。根据“I’ll ... my parents ... advice, seeking their wisdom to guide me.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达“向父母寻求建议”。ask... for...“请求”，符合题意，根据“I’ll”可知，需填动词原形。故填ask；for。 9．句意：我也会和我的朋友聊天，交换想法，获得可以激发创造力的新观点。根据“exchanging ideas and gaining new views that can spark creativity”和所给词汇可知，此处表达 “我会和我的朋友聊天”。talk to“聊天”，符合题意，根据“I’ll”可知，需填动词原形。故填talk to。 10．句意：我知道实现梦想的关键是坚持我的写作习惯。根据“I am aware that the key to achieving my dreams is to ... my writing routine. ”和所给词汇可知，此处表达 “坚持我的写作习惯”。stick to“坚持”符合题意，根据“is to”可知，需填动词原形。故填stick to。 Passage 3（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空， 每个空格填一个单词。 without doubt,   plenty of,   grow up,   talk back,   in person Liu Yu is a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong. He gets on with his parents. It is hard to believe that he used to 11 and didn’t listen to his parents. He told his parents he wanted to be a professional runner when he 12 . He spent 13 time practicing running. However, his parents disagreed. They thought he should spend more time on his homework. Then they talked with Liu Yu 14 . Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him. 15 , his parents love him best. 【答案】11．talk back 12．grew up 13．plenty of 14．in person 15．Without doubt 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘宇从跟父母顶嘴到跟父母友好相处的故事。 11．句意： 很难相信他过去常常顶嘴，不听父母的话。根据“didn’t listen to his parents.”及备选词汇可知，他过去不听父母的话，talk back“顶嘴”，符合语境，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填talk back。 12．句意：他告诉他的父母，他长大后想成为一名职业跑步运动员。根据“wanted to be a professional runner”及备选词汇可知，他长大后想要成为职业跑步运动员，grow up“长大”，句子的时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew up。 13．句意：他花了很多时间练习跑步。根据“He spent...time practicing running.”及备选词汇可知，他应该花费了很多时间在跑步上。plenty of“很多，大量”，后接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填plenty of。 14．句意：然后他们亲自与刘宇交谈。根据“his parents disagreed.”及备选词汇可知，父母不同意他的看法，所以是亲自跟他谈，in person“亲自”。故填in person。 15．句意：毫无疑问，他的父母最爱他。根据“Liu Yu realized his parents would always care about him...his parents love him best.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示毫无疑问，父母是最爱他的，without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首首字母大写。故填Without doubt。 Passage 4（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。 read, escape, become, fight, work, make, spread, return, write, suffer, influence Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Lu Xun was born in 1881. In 1893, his grandfather was put into prison for taking money. His father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. His writing 16 greatly by these early experiences. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. He showed a talent for writing and translating. He even wrote several books. He didn’t 17 to China until 1909 because he was in need of money. “I 18 as a teacher in Beijing University for several years. And I want to return to writing again now,” he once said. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped 19 it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. In those days, people 20 a lot from tribulation (苦难). Lots of Chinese people hoped that they 21 from these unrest (动荡的) places. So Lu Xun worried a lot about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 22 stories. He then only wrote articles which called on people 23 against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today students in every school 24 his works. We all believe that his knowledge and ideas 25 all around the world in the future and will influence more people. 【答案】 16．was influenced 17．return 18．have worked 19．make 20．suffered 21．could escape 22．writing 23．to fight 24．read 25．will spread 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平事迹。 16．句意：他的写作深受这些早期经历的影响。根据“His writing…greatly by these early experiences.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的写作深受这些早期经历的影响，influence“影响”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“His writing”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填was influenced。故填was influenced。 17．句意：他直到1909年才回到中国，因为他需要钱。根据上文“In 1902, he went to study in Japan.”并结合备选词汇可知，他去日本留学了，所以此处指回到中国，return“返回”符合，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填return。 18．句意：我在北京大学当了几年老师。根据“I…as a teacher in Beijing University for several years.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当老师，work as“担任”，根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“I”，应填have worked。故填have worked。 19．句意：这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说，这使它取得了巨大的成功。根据“It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped…it a great success”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这本小说是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的，这使它取得了巨大的成功，make“使”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定词组。故填make。 20．句意：在那些日子里，人们遭受了很多苦难。根据“people…a lot from tribulation (苦难).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遭受苦难，suffer“遭受”，根据“In those days”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填suffered。 21．句意：许多中国人希望他们能逃离这些动荡的地方。根据“Lots of Chinese people hoped that they … from these unrest (动荡的) places.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望能逃离这些动荡的地方，escape from“逃脱”，can“能够”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填could escape。故填could escape。 22．句意：1926年，他搬到上海，放弃了写故事。根据下文“He then only wrote articles which called on people…against the government.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指放弃了写故事，write“写”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，是固定词组。故填writing。 23．句意：然后，他只写号召人们反对政府的文章。根据下文“For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.”并结合备选词汇可知，政府阻止他再出版任何书籍，应是他写的书籍是号召人们反对政府，fight against“反对”，call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填to fight。 24．句意：今天，每所学校的学生都读他的作品。根据“Today students in every school…his works.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读他的作品，read“读”，根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“students”，用动词原形。故填read。 25．句意：我们都相信，他的知识和思想将在未来传播到世界各地，并影响更多的人。根据“will influence more people”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的知识和思想将在未来传播到世界各地，从而影响更多的人，spread“传播”，根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应填will spread。故填will spread。 Passage 5（山东省德州市平原县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） enjoy, came, write, take, tell, wear, hurt, have, help, get, make Classic books never go out of fashion. The Outsiders first 26 out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth reading. It is 27 by US writer S.E. Hinton. The book 28 the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story 29 place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965. In the book, the children are divided into two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, made up of rich children. They 30 expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not 31 along well. I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem, the others would 32 . Although they are not well educated (教育), they are kind and brave. For example, when Johnny was 33 and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of 34 kind and strong friendships like this. This book shows the beautiful personalities (品质) of those ordinary people. I advise that teenagers read this book and I hope they can 35 it. I like the book. 【答案】 26．came 27．written 28．tells 29．took 30．wear 31．get 32．help 33．hurt 34．having 35．enjoy 【导语】本文主要叙述了《局外人》这本书的主要内容，并向人们推荐这本书。 26．句意：《局外人》于1967年首次出版。come out“（书或光盘）出版，发行”，固定词组；句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填came。 27．句意：它是由美国作家S.E. Hinton写的。根据空后的“by US writer S.E. Hinton”及备选词汇可知，此处指《局外人》是S.E. Hinton写的，write“写”符合；根据主语“It”和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填written。 28．句意：这本书讲述了一个叫Ponyboy Curtis的14岁男孩的故事。根据“The book…the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指这本书讲述的故事，tell“讲述”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数形式的“The book”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填tells。 29．句意：故事发生在1965年的美国俄克拉何马州。take place“发生”，固定词组；根据空后的“in 1965”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填took。 30．句意：他们穿着昂贵的衣服，开着高科技汽车。根据空后的“expensive clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处指穿着昂贵的衣服，wear“穿”符合；根据空后的“and drive”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填wear。 31．句意：那两组人相处得不好。get along well“相处得很好”，固定词组；根据空前的“do not”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填get。 32．句意：当他们中的任何一个人有问题时，其他人都会帮忙。根据下文“For example, when Johnny was…and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories.”及备选词汇可知，此处指帮助，help“帮助”符合；根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填help。 33．句意：例如，当约翰尼受伤住院时，他的朋友几乎每天都来看望他。根据空后的“and in hospital”及备选词汇可知，此处指约翰尼受伤住院，hurt“受伤的”符合。故填hurt。 34．句意：我一直梦想着拥有这样善良而牢固的友谊。根据“I always dreamed of…kind and strong friendships like this.”及备选词汇可知，此处指梦想着拥有这样善良而牢固的友谊，have“拥有”符合；根据空前的“dreamed of”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填having。 35．句意：我建议青少年们读这本书，希望他们能喜欢。根据下文“I like the book.”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望他们能喜欢，enjoy“喜欢”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填enjoy。 Passage 6（山东省淄博市桓台县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 with, miss, disappeared, clearly, because, without, why, window, sounded, continued, himself, how Late one night, Mr. Smith was woken up by a terrible noise in the street outside his house. It 36 as if a fight was going on. Mr. Smith was so interested in it that he opened his 37 and looked out. He saw two young men fighting outside his front door. But when they saw him, they went round the corner of the house and 38 to shout and beat each other there. Mr. Smith didn’t want to 39 anything, so he decided to go out and take a look. As it was a cold night, he wrapped (用……包裹) 40 in a blanket before he went out. He walked to the corner of the house and saw the two men shouting and fighting there. Mr Smith couldn’t hear them 41 so he went closer. But as soon as he was near the men, they stopped fighting, jumped at him, took his blanket, and 42 into the darkness. Mr. Smith was too old to run after them, so he could do nothing but go back home 43 his blanket. “Well, 44 were they fighting?” asked his wife. “It seems that they were fighting for my blanket 45 they stopped fighting as soon as they got it,” answered Mr. Smith. 【答案】 36．sounded 37．window 38．continued 39．miss 40．himself 41．clearly 42．disappeared 43．without 44．why 45．because 【导语】本文讲述了一天晚上史密斯先生被外面的吵架声吵醒了，于是他裹着毛毯出去看，结果那两个吵架的人一把夺走史密斯先生的毛毯就跑掉了。 36．句意：听起来好像在打架。根上文“Mr. Smith was woken up by a terrible noise”可知，史密斯先生是被噪音吵醒的，所以空格处应填动词sounded“听起来”，填sounded。 37．句意：史密斯先生对此很感兴趣，所以他打开窗户往外看。结合所给单词和“he opened his...and looked out”可知，空格处应填名词window“窗户”，表示他打开窗户往外看，故填window。 38．句意：但是当他们看见他时，他们绕道房子的拐角，继续在那大喊大叫并且互相殴打。结合所给单词和“...to shout and beat each other there”可知，空格处应填动词continued“继续”，构成短语continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故填continued。 39．句意：史密斯先生不想错过任何事，所以他决定去外面看一看。结合所给单词和“Mr. Smith didn’t want to...anything”可知，空格处应填动词miss“错过”，故填miss。 40．句意：由于晚上很冷，他在出去前用毛毯裹着他自己。结合所给单词和“he wrapped...in a blanket”可知，空格处应填反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语he本身，故填himself。 41．句意：史密斯先生听不清，所以他走近了些。结合所给单词和“Mr Smith couldn’t hear them...so he went closer.”可知，此处表示史密斯先生听不清，所以他走近了些，副词clearly“清晰地”符合语境，故填clearly。 42．句意：但是当他一靠近那两个人，他们就停止打斗，扑向他，拿走了他的毛毯，并且消失在黑暗中。结合所给单词和“they stopped fighting, jumped at him, took his blanket, and...into the darkness”可知，此处表示那两人停止打斗，扑向他，拿走了他的毛毯，并且消失在黑暗中，所以空格处应填动词disappeared“消失”，故填disappeared。 43．句意：史密斯先生年纪太大了，追不上他们，所以他除了舍去毛毯回家，什么也做不了。根据上文“took his blanket”可知，史密斯先生的毛毯被打架的那两人抢走了，所以他回家时没有了毛毯，介词without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 44．句意：哦，他们为什么打架？根据下文“It seems that they were fighting for my blanket”可知，史密斯先生认为那两人打架是为了他的毛毯，所以此处是史密斯太太询问他们为什么打架，空格处应填why“为什么”，故填why。 45．句意：似乎他们是为了我的毛毯打架，因为他们一拿到毛毯就不打架了。根据“It seems that they were fighting for my blanket...they stopped fighting as soon as they got it”可知，前后句是因果关系，空格处应填because“因为”，表原因，故填because。 Passage 7（ 山东省济宁市曲阜市杏坛中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 or, watch, prize, every, but, bigger, held, across, see A series of（一连串） outdoor basketball games in a mountain village has become popular recently, and millions of people 46 it online. The basketball games are 47 in Taipan Village in Taijiang County. Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Sixteen teams from 48 Guizhou join in the competition. Most of the players are farmers, so people call it Cun BA．“Basketball is our hobby. We are not professional players. But we have a dream in our hearts to show our basketball skills on a 49 stage, “says Yang Changyi, one of the players. For the winning team, the 50 is a 650-kilogram cow. For the second-placed team,two sheep and two pigs for the third-placed team. More than 10,000 local people watch the games 51 night. “I bring a high chair to stand on to watch the games,”says Yang Tianran, a local farmer. “I cannot leave my place, 52 someone will take my place right away.” Some people even climb onto hills to watch the game. 【答案】46．watch 47．held 48．across 49．bigger 50．prize 51．every 52．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了贵州一山村举办的户外篮球赛很受居民欢迎，大家抢占着最佳观看位置。参赛者大多都是当地农民，非职业选手，但他们也想站上更大的舞台来展现自己。 46．句意：数以百万的人在网上观看。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词作谓语，且“watch games观看比赛”为固定搭配。故填watch。 47．句意：篮球赛在地处中国西南部贵州省台江县的太班村举行。此处为“be done”被动态，应填动词的过去分词形式，作谓语。结合语意和备选词汇“held举行”可知符合语境。故填held。 48．句意：来自贵州各地的16支队伍参加了比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词，且“from across从……的另一边”为固定搭配。故填acrss。 49．句意：但我们心中有一个梦想，在更大的舞台上展示我们的篮球技能。此处应填形容词作定语，结合语意和备选词汇可知“bigger更大的”符合语境。故填bigger。 50．句意：获胜队伍的奖品是一头650公斤重的奶牛。此处应填名词作主语，结合语意和备选词汇可知“prize奖品”符合语境。故填prize。 51．句意：每天晚上有超过1万名当地人观看比赛。此处应填形容词修饰night，结合语意和备选词汇可知“every每天的”符合语境。故填every。 52．句意：我不能离开我的位置，否则有人会马上取代我的位置。此处应填连词，连接两个句子。结合语意和备选词汇可知“or否则”符合语境。故填or。 Passage 8（山东省威海荣成市实验教学联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次，有一项多余。请将答案编号涂卡。 A．disappointed    B．reminded    C． huge    D．nodded E. purpose    F. level    G. fingers    H. blind A couple of months ago, I made a promise to myself. I had put some money in my wallet with the 53 of giving the money away to the first person I met who deserved (值得) it. Months passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my promise. Every time I opened my wallet, the money 54 me of my purpose, and I would feel a little 55 for having not acted on it. The voice inside told me that I should do something soon. Today, while walking to work on a busy street, I passed a 56 old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her sightless eyes, I stopped at once. A wave of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet. I took out the money from the wallet and bent (弯腰) down to her 57 . I took her hand, put the dollar bills into it, and closed her 58 over the dollar bills so that she could feel the money and understand my action. After I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. The lady 59 her head a little bit. I felt happy and moved on. After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking through my own fears around. What a gift it is to carry out these small but meaningful actions! 【答案】53．E 54．B 55．A 56．H 57．F 58．G 59．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助一位盲人而感到非常快乐的经历。 53．句意：我在钱包里放了一些钱，目的是把这些钱送给我遇到的第一个值得这些钱的人。分析“with the...of”可知，空格处是名词，结合下文“the money...me of my purpose”可知，名词purpose“目的”符合语境，故选E。 54．句意：每次我打开钱包时，钱都会提醒我我的目标，我会因为没有付诸行动而感到有点失望。分析“the money...me of my purpose”可知，本题考查短语remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。 55．句意：每次我打开钱包时，钱都会提醒我我的目标，我会因为没有付诸行动而感到有点失望。根据空前的feel可知，空格处是形容词，结合所给单词，形容词disappointed“失望的”符合语境，故选A。 56．句意：今天，当我在一条繁忙的街道上步行去上班时，在拐角处路过一位盲人老太太，她的手伸出来。根据下文“Seeing her sightless eyes”可知，这位老太太是盲人，形容词blind“失明的”符合语境，故选H。 57．句意：我从钱包里拿出钱，弯下腰到她的高度。根据“bent (弯腰) down to her...”可知，空格处是名词，结合所给单词，名词level“高度”符合语境，故选F。 58．句意：我握住她的手，把美钞放进她的手里，把她的手指放在美钞上，这样她就能感觉到钱并理解我的动作。根据“I took her hand, put the dollar bills into it, and closed her...”可知，此处表示作者把钱放到老太太的手里，合上老太太的手，让手指感觉到钱，所以名词fingers“手指”符合语境，故选G。 59．句意：这位女士点了点头。结合所给单词和空后的her head“她的头”可知，动词nodded“点头”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 9（山东省济宁市济宁学院附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 alone    if    better    stress    created    but      played      however    lonely When thinking of e-sports (电子竞技), people usually imagine a teenage boy, sitting in front of a computer for hours, days, and even weeks. He wears glasses and is out of shape. He pays little attention to his schoolwork or family. 60 , things are quite different now. More and more young people are seeing e-sports as a future career. Those, who succeed as e-sports stars, say that players have to be healthy in mind, body and spirit if they want to do well in this field. The game Dota is one example. This game has already 61 a culture around itself. And many people say it is providing real advantages for players. Dota is 62 in teams. That means playing it requires a great deal of teamwork. No players can succeed 63 , and teams that are cohesive (有凝聚力的) certainly have an advantage over others. It is really a good place for players to learn to work well with others. Supporters of e-sports also say they provide a useful way for young people to deal with 64 . “I think it is a much 65 way to relax than drinking and smoking,” said Li, a Dota player. One challenge the e-sports players face is the opposition (反对) from parents and teachers. Most players’ parents and teachers are worried that children’s schoolwork will be influenced badly by playing those games too often. “As for me, e-sports are really about much more than just wasting time in front of a computer. Those hours spent in front of a computer can become an investment (投资) in the future 66 we take actions to balance studies and games,” said Li. 【答案】60．However 61．created 62．played 63．alone 64．stress 65．better 66．if 【导语】本文主要是对电子竞技的介绍，作者认为电子竞技不仅仅是电脑面前浪费时间，如果我们可以平衡学习和游戏，花在电脑前的时间可以成为在未来的投资。 60．句意：然而，现在情况完全不同了。根据上文“When thinking of e-sports (电子竞技), people usually imagine a teenage boy, sitting in front of a computer for hours, days, and even weeks. He wears glasses and is out of shape. He pays little attention to his schoolwork or family.”及下文“More and more young people are seeing e-sports as a future career.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However 。 61．句意：这个游戏本身已经创造了一种文化。根据“This game has already…a culture around itself.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这个游戏本身已经创造了一种文化，created“创造”符合。故填created。 62．句意：Dota是团队游戏。根据下文“That means playing it requires a great deal of teamwork.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Dota是团队游戏，played“玩”符合。故填played。 63．句意：没有一个玩家能独自成功，有凝聚力的团队肯定比其他团队更有优势。根据上文“That means playing it requires a great deal of teamwork.”可知，该游戏是团队游戏，所以此处指没有一个玩家能独自成功，alone“单独；独自”符合。故填alone。 64．句意：电子竞技的支持者还表示，电子竞技为年轻人应对压力提供了一种有用的方式。根据下文“I think it is a much…way to relax than drinking and smoking”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电子竞技为年轻人应对压力提供了一种有用的方式，stress“压力”，不可数名词。故填stress。 65．句意：“我认为这是一种比喝酒和吸烟更好的放松方式，”Dota玩家李说。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，better“更好的”符合。故填better。 66．句意：如果我们采取行动平衡学习和游戏，那么花在电脑前的时间将来会成为一种投资。根据“Those hours spent in front of a computer can become an investment (投资) in the future…we take actions to balance studies and games”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处条件，指如果我们采取行动平衡学习和游戏，那么花在电脑前的时间将来会成为一种投资，if“如果”符合。故填if。 Passage 10（山东省济宁市任城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 down, experienced, graduation, happy, inspired, thankful, thirsty, valuable, without The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed myself a lot. From the first day to the 67 day, my school days were a wonderful recollection (回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. My school days were a treasure box of 68 lessons and experiences. I made many good friends at my school. I 69 social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think. I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers taught me much of what I know about life. They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was 70 for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and 71 me a lot. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up; they cheered me up when I was 72 , and they helped me with schoolwork when I got sick. I could never have made it through my school days 73 their friendships. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. I will never forget those happy days. 【答案】67．graduation 68．valuable 69．experienced 70．thirsty 71．inspired 72．down 73．without 【导语】本文作者回忆了学校的美好时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。 67．句意：从第一天到毕业那天，我的学生时代是我记忆中美好的回忆。根据空后的“my school days were a wonderful recollection (回忆) in my memory”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从开学第一天到毕业那天，graduation“毕业”符合。故填graduation。 68．句意：我的学生时代是一个宝贵的课程和经历的宝箱。根据空前的“a treasure box”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指一个宝贵的课程和经历的宝箱，valuable“宝贵的”符合。故填valuable。 69．句意：我亲身体验了社交技能。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语；根据空后的“social skills first-hand”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指体验社交技能，experienced“体验”符合。故填experienced。 70．句意：他们是我渴望的成功典范。be thirsty for“渴望”，固定词组。故填thirsty。 71．句意：他们给了我很多支持、鼓励和鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语；根据“They supported, encouraged and…me a lot.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指启发，inspired“鼓舞”符合。故填inspired。 72．句意：当我站不起来的时候，他们鼓励我；当我情绪低落时，他们让我振作起来，当我生病时，他们帮我做功课。根据空前的“they cheered me up”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当我情绪低落时，他们给我打气，down“情绪低落的”符合。故填down。 73．句意：没有他们的友谊，我不可能度过我的学生时代。根据“I could never have made it through my school days…their friendships.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指条件，without“没有”符合。故填without。 Passage 1（山东省菏泽市成武县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 make, also, everywhere, true, large, bring, popular, wish, sun, meaning Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been 1 for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting. Wonderful 2 Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always 3 us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows. At a wedding, people 4 put up “Xi”. The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was 5 by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as 6 as a basketball court. Why are most paper cuttings red? In old times, people respected the 7 . Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red 8 in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too. Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It’s 9 that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to 10 for rain. 【答案】 1．popular 2．meaning/meanings 3．bring 4．also 5．made 6．large 7．sun 8．everywhere 9．true 10．wish 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于剪纸的一些有趣的知识。 1．句意：它是一种流行的民间艺术，已经流行了大约1500年。根据“has been ... for about 1,500 years”可知，剪纸已经流行了大约1500年，popular“流行的”符合语境。故填popular。 2．句意：精彩的含义。根据“Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings.”可知，此处表示剪纸的含义，应用meaning，也可用其复数形式。故填meaning/meanings。 3．句意：在我们心中，剪纸总能给我们带来幸福和好运。根据“paper cuttings can always ... us happiness and good luck”可知，此处表示“带来”，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”。故填bring。 4．句意：在婚礼上，人们也会挂上“喜”字。根据“ At a wedding, people ... put up ‘Xi’.”可知，此处表示“也”，应填also。故填also。 5．句意：最大的剪纸是由高晓东制作的。根据“The largest paper cutting was ... by Gao Xiaodong.”可知，此处表示“制作”，且表示被动含义，因此用make的过去分词。故填made。 6．句意：它和篮球场一样大。根据“ It is as ... as a basketball court.”可知，世界上最大的剪纸和篮球场一样大，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 7．句意：古时候，人们尊敬太阳。根据“Red is the color of the sun.”可知，此处指太阳。故填sun。 8．句意：现在，在中国我们仍然可以到处看到红色。根据“The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.”并结合常识可知，我们到处可以看到红色，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填everywhere。 9．句意：的确，大多数剪纸都是红色的。根据“It’s ... that most paper cuttings are red.”可知，大多数剪纸确实是红色的，true“确实的”符合语境。故填true。 10．句意：当地人制作黑色的剪纸来祈雨。根据“The local people make black paper cuttings to ... for rain.”可知，此处指祈雨，wish for“希望，想要”。故填wish。 Passage 2（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) as; eat; that; choose; snack; believe; serious; symbol; everyone; tradition As soon as the weather gets cold in northern China, you’ll see people in the street selling a delicious 11 Snack—Bing Tang Hu Lu, or Tanghulu for short. This snack, which originated in Beijing and Tianjin, is mainly made of haws (known 12 “shanzha” in Chinese). It tastes sweet on the outside and sour on the inside. The story of this street snack begins with a beautiful Chinese woman in the 12th century—the favourite concubine (妃子) of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty. At the time, she fell 13 ill. No doctor was able to make her better. The helpless emperor had no 14 but to turn to doctors among the common people for help. A country doctor advised that the sick concubine 15 5 to 10 red haws fried (炒) in brown sugar at every meal for two weeks. To 16 surprise, after a few weeks the concubine got better. Not only did this event make the country doctor famous, it also made the red fruit popular. So sugar-coated haws became one of the most popular sugary 17 of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family. At first, Tanghulu was sold in front of city bathhouses and places 18 were once frequented (光顾) only by the wealthy. Later, it was sold in shops, too. The round and red fruits were considered as the 19 of good luck and stood for togetherness, as the word“round” in Chinese sounds like“gathering (聚会)”. With time, it was 20 that the snack brought good luck and wealth, so it won popularity at family celebrations and large meals. 【答案】 11．traditional 12．as 13．seriously 14．choice 15．ate 16．everyone’s 17．snacks 18．that 19．symbol 20．believed 【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦。 11．句意：一到中国北方天气变冷的时候，你就会看到街上有人在卖一种美味的传统小吃——冰糖葫芦，简称糖葫芦。根据“This snack, which originated (起源) in Beijing and Tianjin”，可知这种小吃起源于北京和天津，所以它是传统的，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 12．句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，主要由山楂(中文称山楂)制成。根据“known”可知，应该使用“as”来引导“known as”的短语，意思是“被称为”。故填as。 13．句意：当时，她病的很严重。根据“ill”为形容词和“No doctor was able to make her better.”可知，这个妃子病得很严重，需用副词来修饰，“seriously”表示“严重地”，描述病情。故填seriously。 14．句意：无助的皇帝别无选择，只能去找平民中的医生。根据“but to turn to doctors among the common people for help.”可知，别无选择，意思是“没有选择”。此处应填“choice”表示“选择”。故填choice。 15．句意：一位乡村医生建议这位病重的妃子每顿饭吃5到10颗红糖炒的红色山楂，持续两周。根据句意描述动作，应该填“eat”作为动词，句子时态为一般过去时，表示“吃”。故填ate。 16．句意：令所有人吃惊的是，经过几周的治疗，妃子好了。根据“to one’s surprise”结构可知，表示“所有人”都感到惊讶，应填“everyone’s”。故填everyone’s。 17．句意：因此糖衣山楂成为了中国皇帝家族最受欢迎的甜的小吃之一。根据“one of the most popular sugary...of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family.”中的“one of”和“sugary”为形容词可知，这个词和吃的有关，后面需要填名词的复数形式，故填snacks。 18．句意：最初，糖葫芦在城市的澡堂和曾经只有富人光顾的地方出售。根据“places”可知，这是个定语从句，需要一个引导词来引导，表示“那些地方”应该填“that”。故填that。 19．句意：圆圆的红果被认为是好运的象征，代表团圆。根据“considered as”可知，应该用“symbol”表示象征。故填symbol。 20．句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种小吃带来了好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中赢得了知名度。根据“it was”以及时态可知，应用动词的过去分词“believed”。故填believed。 Passage 3（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 adventure  try  like  exploring  friendly  rich  who  story  for  tradition An English teacher named Mr. Brown moved to China. He was a(n) 21 and patient teacher who loved to help children learn English. Mr. Brown had a son named Timmy 22 also came to China with him. In his free time, Mr. Brown enjoyed 23 different cities and beautiful landscape of China with his family. They would visit the famous Great Wall, try tasty Chinese foods 24 dumplings and noodles, and watch exciting dragon dances during festivals. Mr. Brown thought China was an amazing country with a(n) 25 history and culture. He loved the respectful and kind people here. He was also amazed by the colorful and 26 clothes and bought some Hanfu for his son. Teaching English in China was a joyful experience 27 Mr. Brown. He used fun games, songs and 28 to make learning English exciting. He was impressed (对……印象深刻) by how hard-working his students were. Living in China was a(n) 29 for Mr. Brown and his family. They made wonderful friends, learned Chinese words and 30 new activities like calligraphy. They were thankful for their time in China and would always cherish (珍视) the memories they made here. 【答案】 21．friendly 22．who 23．exploring 24．like 25．rich 26．traditional 27．for 28．stories 29．adventure 30．tried 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生和他的家人在中国的生活经历。 21．句意：他是一位友好且耐心的老师，喜欢帮助孩子们学习英语。根据“He was a(n)... and patient teacher who loved to help children learn English.”和备选词汇可知，此处应填一个形容词来描述老师的性格，与patient并列，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 22．句意：布朗先生有一个名叫蒂米的儿子，蒂米也和他一起来到了中国。根据“Mr. Brown had a son named Timmy... also came to China with him.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 23．句意：在空闲时间，布朗先生喜欢和家人一起探索中国不同的城市和美丽的风景。根据“Mr. Brown enjoyed... different cities and beautiful landscape of China with his family.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达探索中国不同的城市和美丽的风景，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词exploring“探索”符合语境。故填exploring。 24．句意：他们会参观著名的长城，品尝美味的中国食物，如饺子和面条，并在节日期间观看激动人心的舞龙表演。根据“Chinese foods... dumplings and noodles”和备选词汇可知，空后是列举的中国食物例子，介词like“像，如同”符合语境。故填like。 25．句意：布朗先生认为中国是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的神奇国家。根据“China was an amazing country with a(n)... history and culture.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指丰富的历史和文化，rich“丰富的”，形容词修饰名词history and culture。故填rich。 26．句意：他还对色彩鲜艳且传统的衣服感到惊讶，并为他的儿子买了一些汉服。根据“He was also amazed by the colorful and... clothes and bought some Hanfu for his son.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指传统的衣服，traditional“传统的”，形容词修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 27．句意：在中国教英语对布朗先生来说是一段快乐的经历。根据“Teaching English in China was a joyful experience... Mr. Brown.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达对布朗先生来说，介词for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 28．句意：他使用有趣的游戏、歌曲和故事来使学习英语变得有趣。根据“He used fun games, songs and... to make learning English exciting.”和备选词汇可知，此处列举了多种教学方法，包括游戏、歌曲和故事，story“故事”，应用名词复数表泛指。故填stories。 29．句意：住在中国对布朗先生和他的家人来说是一次冒险。根据“Living in China was a(n)... for Mr. Brown and his family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指对布朗先生一家来说住在中国是一次冒险，adventure“冒险”，an修饰名词单数。故填adventure。 30．句意：他们结交了很棒的朋友，学习了中文单词，并尝试了像书法这样的新活动。根据“... new activities like calligraphy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指尝试新活动，try“尝试”，应用动词过去式和made，learned保持一致。故填tried。 Passage 4（ 山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。 communication     advantages     differently    telling    actually    under difficulty         children’s       silent      different    more     silence Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 31 stories. In fact, plants are not always 32 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 33 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 34 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 35 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 36 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are 37 stress, too. “There is a possibility that a lot of 38 is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 39 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 40 . 【答案】 31．children’s 32．silent 33．actually 34．more 35．telling 36．differently 37．under 38．communication 39．advantages 40．difficulty 【导语】本文主要是关于研究发现植物在缺水或茎被切断时会发出人耳无法听见的高频声音，这些声音携带着信息，且不同压力来源下植物发声不同，植物声音记录有望为农业等领域带来诸多益处。 31．句意：也许你会说，这只能在一些儿童故事里发生。根据“a rose plant says ‘I want some water’ or a tree shouts ‘My arms hurt’”及常识可知，这些情节只可能出现在儿童故事里，所以用名词所有格children’s“儿童的”修饰名词stories。故填children’s。 32．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut”可知，植物并不是总是沉默的，它们也会发出声音，所以用形容词silent“沉默的”作表语。故填silent。 33．句意：即使在一片寂静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。根据“there are...some sounds that carry information”及常识可知，即使在寂静的田野里，也实际上有一些携带信息的声音，所以用副词actually“实际上”修饰整个句子。故填actually。 34．句意：研究人员用麦克风录制了一些番茄植物，发现处于压力下的植物发出的声音比未处于压力下的植物发出的声音更多。根据“stressed plants send out...sounds than unstressed plants”及所给单词可知，此处是比较级句型，表示“处于压力下的植物发出的声音比未处于压力下的植物发出的声音更多”，所以用more“更多的”。故填more。 35．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分缺水植物和被剪枝植物之间的区别。根据“a machine in...the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语in telling“在辨别……方面”，表示“他们还训练了一台机器来辨别缺水植物和被剪枝植物之间的区别”，所以用telling“辨别”。故填telling。 36．句意：结果显示，当压力的原因改变时，它们会发出不同的叫声。根据“they shout...”及所给单词可知，此处是副词修饰动词shout，表示“发出不同的叫声”，所以用differently“不同地”。故填differently。 37．句意：在团队记录了许多其他种类的植物后，他们发现许多植物，如玉米、小麦和葡萄植物，在压力下也会发出声音。根据“many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are...stress”及所给单词可知，此处是固定短语under stress“在压力下”，表示“在压力下也会发出声音”，所以用under“在……下”。故填under。 38．句意：有很多交流的可能性。根据“Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants”可知，植物之间可以进行交流，所以用名词communication“交流”作主语。故填communication。 39．句意：植物的录音可以给人类带来很多好处，特别是在农业方面。根据“Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of...”及所给单词可知，此处是名词复数advantages“好处”作宾语，表示“植物的录音可以给人类带来很多好处”。故填advantages。 40．句意：例如，人们能够毫不费力地确定玉米是否得到了足够的水分，或者哪里最需要水。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much...”及所给单词可知，此处是名词difficulty“困难”作宾语，表示“没有太多困难”。故填difficulty。 Passage 5（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 show  learn  eat  build  tell  celebrate  love  become  play  make  use Our country is a great and interesting place. In the past, many old and beautiful buildings like the old town towers and the old temples 41 by our wise ancestors. They used simple tools and worked really hard to build the buildings. The patterns on the temple walls and the strong structures 42 ancient people’s clever ideas and how much they cared about making something that would last. These buildings are like history books that 43 us stories about the past and make us feel proud of where we come from. Now, our traditional food is popular with a lot of people. Dumplings, for example, 44 by almost everyone. Families get together and make them. They put different yummy things inside the dough (面团) and then boil or steam them. Next it’s a happy time 45 dumplings. Besides dumplings, noodles are also common. You 46 them at home yourself. They can come in different shapes and tastes. Our folk music is nice too. Look at the picture, some old people 47 the erhu and suona in the park. With the spread of our traditional culture, more and more young people are interested in traditional instruments. In the future, our country 48 even better. There will be more parks for us to play and relax in. The parks will have nice flowers, big trees and places to sit. New things like better buses and trains 49 to make our trips easier. And our traditional festivals 50 in more places. We are living in this wonderful country and we are so proud to be part of the nation. We hope our country will be stronger and more powerful. 【答案】 41．were built 42．showed 43．tell 44．are loved 45．to eat 46．can make 47．are playing 48．will become 49．will be used 50．will be celebrated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们国家自古以来的习俗和文化，并表达了对国家未来发展的祝愿。 41．句意：过去，许多像古城楼和古寺庙一样古老而美丽的建筑，由我们智慧的祖先建造。根据“In the past”可知本句为一般过去时；根据“many old and beautiful buildings...by our wise ancestors.”可知我们的祖先建造了很多建筑，build意为“建造，修建”，符合句意；主语和build为被动关系，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were built。 42．句意：神庙墙壁上的图案和坚固的结构显示了古代人的聪明才智，以及他们是多么注重制造能够长久保存的东西。根据“The patterns on the temple walls and the strong structures...ancient people’s clever ideas and how much they cared about making something that would last.”可知神庙墙壁上的图案和坚固的结构显示了古代人的聪明才智，备选词汇中show意为“展示”，符合语境，本句为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填showed。 43．句意：这些建筑就像一本历史书，向我们讲述着过去的故事，让我们为自己的家乡感到自豪。根据“...us stories about...”可知是“给我们讲故事”，备选词汇中tell意为“告诉，讲”，符合语境；原句是一般现在时，先行词“books”为复数，因此动词应为原形。故填tell。 44．句意：比如饺子，几乎被每个人热爱。根据前文“our traditional food is popular with a lot of people.”可知此处表示几乎每个人都喜欢饺子，备选词汇中love意为“热爱，喜欢”，符合语境；原句是一般现在时，主语dumplings为复数，和love之间为被动关系，谓语结构为are done。故填are loved。 45．句意：接下来就是吃饺子的快乐时光了。根据“They put different yummy things inside the dough (面团) and then boil or steam them.”可知饺子煮沸之后就该吃饺子了，备选词汇中eat意为“吃”，符合语境；根据“it’s a happy time...dumplings.”可知是“it’s time to do”句型，意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填to eat。 46．句意：你可以自己在家包饺子。根据“You...them at home yourself. They can come in different shapes and tastes.”可知可以自己在家包饺子，饺子可以是不同的形状和口味。make意为“制作”，符合语境，情态动词can后加动词原形，表示“可以，能够”，故填can make。 47．句意：看这张图，几位老人正在公园拉二胡和吹唢呐。根据“Look at the picture”可知描述图片上发生的事情应为现在进行时be doing；根据“the erhu and suona”可知是演奏乐器，应用play；主语“some old people”为复数，be动词用are，故填are playing。 48．句意：未来，我们的国家会变得更好。根据“In the future”可知为一般将来时，谓语结构为will加动词原形；根据“our country...even better.”可知应填系动词，后加形容词better；结合备选词汇，become意为“变得”，系动词，符合语境。故填will become。 49．句意：更好的公共汽车和火车等新事物将为我们的出行带来便利。根据本段开头“In the future”可知本段主要讲的是未来国家的发展变化，因此为一般将来时；根据“New things like better buses and trains...to make our trips easier.”可知一些新事物会被用来使生活便利，be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，因此此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be used。 50．句意：我们的传统节日将会在更多地区被庆祝。根据本段开头“In the future”可知本段主要讲的是未来国家的发展变化，因此为一般将来时；根据“our traditional festivals...in more places.”可知更多地区会庆祝我们的传统节日，celebrate动词，意为“庆祝”，符合语境；主语“traditional festivals”和celebrate之间为被动关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故填will be celebrated。 Passage 6（山东省德州市夏津县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy  plastic  they  clothes  down  in  art  neighbor  a  two  reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 51 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 52 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 53 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 54 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 55 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 56 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 57 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 58 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 59 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 60 chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. 【答案】 51．plastic 52．happiness 53．in 54．them 55．down 56．clothes 57．art 58．reuse 59．neighbors 60．second 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。 51．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。 52．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 53．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。 54．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。 55．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。 56．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 57．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。 58．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。 59．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。 60．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 Passage 7（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) cover,   cry,   different,   consider,   good,   possible,   she,   true,   wait,   word One day, when I was having fun with my friend Mary in her living room, I heard a sound of breaking glass behind me. I turned round and looked down at the carpet (地毯) or the floor. It was 61 with pieces of glass. A beautiful vase (花瓶) was broken by me. Mary told me it was 62 mom’s favorite. I was so afraid and embarrassed that my face turned red quickly. I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but Mary said it was 63 . I had butterflies in my stomach while I was 64 for Mary’s mom to come home. A couple of minutes after six, Mrs. White came back home. “I need to tell you something, Mrs. White.” I said nervously. I could feel my voice shaking but I tried my best not 65 . “What’s it, dear?” she asked patiently while walking closer to me. “I’m sorry. I accidentally broke your vase.” Hearing my 66 , Mrs. White smiled and said, “Oh, thank you! I always hated that ugly vase. Now it’s gone! Without it, the house looks much 67 . You’ve done me a huge favor (帮助)!” What she said made me feel such a sense of relief. Mrs. White’s white lie made a big 68 when someone offers me an apology (道歉), I always 69 his or her feelings. And I make every effort to make sure he or she knows that the apology is 70 accepted. 【答案】 61．covered 62．her 63．impossible 64．waiting 65． to cry 66．words 67．better 68．difference 69．consider 70．truly 【导语】本文主要讲了我不小心打碎了朋友Mary的妈妈的花瓶，当我道歉时，Mary的妈妈并没有责怪我，而是讲了善意的谎言，使我受益终身。 61．句意：它被玻璃碎片覆盖。根据“...with pieces of glass.”及备选项可知，空处指“覆盖”，be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填covered。 62．句意：Mary告诉我它是她妈妈的最爱。根据“Mary told me it was...mom’s favorite.”及备选词可知，空处指“她的”妈妈的最爱。备选词“she她”符合，空处需形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词favorite。故填her。 63．句意：我一直说也许可以修好，但是Mary说不可能修好。根据“I kept saying that maybe it could be fixed, but...”及备选词可知，but表转折，故空处指“不可能的”，备选“possible可能的”符合。其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 64．句意：当我等Mary的妈妈回家时，我感到不安。根据“while I was...for Mary’s mom to come home.”及备选词可知，我等Mary的妈妈回家。备选词“wait等待”符合，因空前有was，故空处需现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 65．句意：我能感到我的声音在抖，但我尽量不哭。根据“I could feel my voice shaking but I tried my best to not...”及备选词可知，我声音在抖，但我尽量不哭。备选词“cry哭”符合。try one’s best not to do sth.意为“尽最大力不做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to cry。 66．句意：White夫人听到我的话后，笑着说，“哦，谢谢你！我总是很讨厌这个丑花瓶。” 根据“Hearing my...”及备选词可知，空处指“话”，备选词“word话”符合句意。空处需名词复数words“话语”。故填words。 67．句意：没有它，房子看起来更好。根据“You’ve done me a huge favor.”及备选词可知，没有花瓶，房子看起更好，备选词“good好的”符合，空处含比较意味，much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 68．句意：当有人给我道歉时，White夫人善意的谎言会有很大不同，我总是顾及他或她的感受。根据“Mrs. White’s white lie made a big...”及备选词可知，空处指“差别”，备选词“different不同的”符合，其名词为difference。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填difference。 69．句意：当有人给我道歉时，White夫人善意的谎言会有很大不同，我总是顾及他或她的感受。根据“when someone offers me an apology (道歉), I always...his or her feelings.”及备选词可知，空处指“顾及”他或她的感受，备选词“consider考虑”符合句意。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填consider。 70．句意：我尽一切努力确保他或她知道道歉已被真正接受。根据“apology is...accepted.”及备选词可知，空处指道歉被真正接受。备选词“true真正的”符合句意。accepted为动词，需副词修饰。故填truly。 Passage 8（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 71 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 72 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 73 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 74 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got 75 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 76 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 77 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 78 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 79 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 80 attention to reusable things. 【答案】 71．that 72．was started 73．how 74．to recycle 75．popular 76．process 77．easily 78．their 79．will make 80．more 【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。 71．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。 72．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。 73．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 74．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。 75．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。 76．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。 77．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 78．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 79．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。 80．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。 Passage 9（山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 get, possible, begin, but, sold, by, a, how, kind, late Last weekend, 5 college students decided to taste the trade pattern and difficulties of life outside school 81 selling vegetables on the side of the road together. In the morning, they had to 82 up at 3 o’clock. First, they went to the farm near the city to buy different 83 of vegetables. To cut costs, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the fanners. Then they went back to the city as soon as 84 to take up a street stall (摊位). At about 6:30 a.m., after putting vegetables in order and nicer ones on top, they 85 to sell vegetables. On the first day, they didn’t know how to sell, so the vegetables were not 86 out. And they gave them away to homeless people. Gradually, they learned how to sell well from other sellers and they did 87 good job. Three days 88 they made about 300 yuan totally. After this unusual experience, they shared their feelings with each other. “We were tired, 89 we gained a lot. Compared with hanging out, such social practice makes us learn 90 difficult it is to make money.” said Wang Wen, who came up with this idea. 【答案】 81．by 82．get 83．kinds 84．possible 85．began 86．sold 87．a 88．later 89．but 90．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了5名大学生通过一起在路边卖菜，体验校外的商业模式和生活艰辛的故事。 81．句意：上周末，5名大学生决定一起在路边卖菜，品尝校外的贸易模式和生活的艰辛。by表示“通过”，后面接动名词表示方式或手段，符合句意。故填by。 82．句意：早上，他们不得不三点钟起床。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”，符合句意。且根据空前的had to可知，后面接动词原形。故填get。 83．句意：首先，他们去城市附近的农场买不同种类的蔬菜。kind表示“种类”，根据空前的“different”可知，后面接可数名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 84．句意：然后他们尽快回到城里摆摊。as soon as possible是固定短语，意为“尽可能快地”，符合句意。故填possible。 85．句意：大约早上6点半，把蔬菜整理好，把更好的放在上面之后，他们开始卖蔬菜。begin to do sth.是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”。且根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填began。 86．句意：第一天，他们不知道怎么卖，所以蔬菜没有卖出去。sell out是固定短语，意为“卖光”。且根据空前的were not可知，这里用被动语态，即were not sold。故填sold。 87．句意：渐渐地，他们从其他卖家那里学会了如何做好销售，他们干得很出色。do a good job是固定短语，意为“干得好”，符合句意。故填a。 88．句意：三天后，他们总共赚了大约300元。时间段+later表示“一段时间之后”，three days later意为“三天后”，符合语境，故填later。 89．句意：我们很累，但我们收获了很多。“We were tired”和“we gained a lot”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。 90．句意：与闲逛相比，这样的社会实践让我们知道挣钱有多难。how引导宾语从句，修饰形容词difficult，表示程度，意为“多么”，这里表示“赚钱是多么难”，故填how。 Passage 10（山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 91 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 92 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, 93 young girl from Australia, 94 to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 95 amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 96 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 97 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 98 ” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things 99 in China. Chinese people are proud 100 all of the achievements. 【答案】 91．widely 92．countries 93．a 94．came 95．her 96．easier 97．after 98．inventions 99．are made 100．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。 91．句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become … known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知；应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。 92．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important …”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，所以这里要用名词country的复数形式countries。故填 countries。 93．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“young girl from Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，应用不定冠词表示泛指；young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“a”修饰。故填a。 94．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据空后“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前来到中国；考查come“来，来到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式came。故填came。 95．句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据上文“She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，Lily在南京一所大学上学，这些巨大的变化让她很惊讶；空前为动词“make”，此处应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作宾语。故填her。 96．句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据下文“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，她期待在中国工作，所以此处是指在中国找工作容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“much … in China than …”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 97．句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。根据语境和备选词汇可知，“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。 98．句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据下文“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 99．句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things … in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的；主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语“many things”是复数，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 100．句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据空前“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。 Passage 11（山东省德州市禹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 cheap, during, magical, half, recently, you, when, instruction, direction, or, courage Dear Mary, Thanks for your last letter. I’m so glad that you are able to spend your holiday in Australia. This is a special and 101 place. I’m sure you’ll enjoy 102 during this trip. As I fear that I won’t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be at home until later afternoon. Here are some 103 and suggestions for you. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much 104 than the taxi. Take the bus to the city and get off at Town Hall railway station. If you don’t know the 105 , you can ask the policeman. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs (郊区), you can take a taxi, a bus or a train. I suggest you take a train, because it is a long trip. It will take you almost 106 an hour, maybe more. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) 107 take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have many things with you. Ring the doorbell 108 you arrive at my flat (公寓). My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you go into my room. You can enjoy some photos that I have taken 109 . Tomorrow I will take you to visit some places of interest and we will take some photos that we will enjoy ourselves together. The first amazing place is Ayers Rock. 110 different periods of the day, the colours of the rock can change with time. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Annie 【答案】 101．magical 102．yourself 103．instructions 104．cheaper 105．direction 106．half 107．or 108．when 109．recently 110．During 【导语】本文主要为安妮写信给玛丽，因无法去机场迎接，向她介绍从澳大利亚机场到自己位于东郊住处的交通方式，告知抵达公寓后的安排，还提及会带她参观艾尔斯岩等景点 。 101．句意：这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。根据“This is a special and...place.”和备选词可知，空格处应填一个形容词和special构成并列结构，故应是指澳大利亚是一个特别且神奇的地方，magical“神奇的”符合语境。故填magical。 102．句意：我相信你在这次旅行中会玩得开心。根据“I’m sure you’ll enjoy...during this trip.”及备选词可知，这里考查固定短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，句子主语是you，所以反身代词用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 103．句意：这里有一些给你的指示和建议。根据“Here are some...and suggestions for you.”及后文内容可知，后文是关于如何从机场到作者住处等的指示说明，且“some”后接可数名词复数，instruction“指示，说明”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 104．句意：它比出租车便宜得多。根据“It is much...than the taxi.”及备选词可知，此句是在比较公交车和出租车的价格，“than”是比较级的标志词，cheap“便宜的”符合语境，其比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 105．句意：如果你不知道方向，你可以问警察。根据“If you don’t know the...you can ask the policeman.”及备选词可知，在不熟悉路线时，不知道方向可以问警察，direction“方向”符合语境。故填direction。 106．句意：这将花费你将近半个小时，也许更久。根据“It will take you almost...an hour, maybe more.”及备选词可知，half an hour“半小时”。故填half。 107．句意：从那里你可以步行去我的住处（大约十分钟）或者坐出租车。根据“From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes)...take a taxi.” 及备选词可知，这里是在给出两种选择，either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。 108．句意：当你到达我的公寓时按门铃。根据“Ring the doorbell...you arrive at my flat.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 109．句意：你可以欣赏我最近拍的一些照片。根据“You can enjoy some photos that I have taken...”及备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“have taken”这个动作，recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 110．句意：在一天的不同时段，岩石的颜色会随时间变化。根据“...different periods of the day, the colours of the rock can change with time.”及备选词可知，这里需要一个介词表示“在……期间”，during符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。 Passage 12（山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 all,   year,   how,   and,   or,   he,   space,   great,   excite,   because,   why David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders 111 space stations work. For him, a space camp is 112 than any other camp in the world. At the age of seven, David had 113 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. How 114 David was! David has been to many space camps over the last eight 115 , Last month, he went to a new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 116 he enjoyed 117 of them. There he was often asked 118 he liked space camps so much. “ 119 I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,” he said. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a 120 engineer in the future. 【答案】 111．how 112．greater 113．his 114．excited 115．years 116．and 117．all 118．why 119．Because 120．space 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David从小对太空充满热情，参加多次太空营训练，最终决定成为一名太空工程师的经历。 111．句意：他总是想知道空间站是如何工作的。根据“He always wonders... space stations work.”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示方式或方法，询问空间站是如何运作的，how“如何”符合句意。故填how。 112．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要棒。根据“For him, a space camp is...than any other camp in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此句应用比较级强调太空营比世界上任何其他营地都要棒，greater“更棒的”。故填greater。 113．句意：七岁时，David有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。根据“At the age of seven, David had... first astronaut training experience.”和备选词汇可知，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词短语first astronaut training experience。故填his。 114．句意：David是多么兴奋啊！根据“How...David was!”和备选词汇可知，此处表达David的兴奋程度，感叹句“How+形容词+主谓！”，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，修饰人。故填excited。 115．句意：在过去八年里，David去过很多太空营。根据“David has been to many space camps over the last eight...”和备选词汇可知，此处表达在过去的八年里即over the last eight years，years“年”，名词复数形式。故填years。 116．句意：它有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他都很喜欢。根据“It had a lot of fun training programmes,... he enjoyed... of them.”和备选词汇可知，此处连接前后句表并列，and“并且”。故填and。 117．句意：它有很多有趣的训练项目，并且他都很喜欢。根据“he enjoyed... of them.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达他喜欢所有的训练项目，all of them“所有的”。故填all。 118．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他这么喜欢太空营。根据“There he was often asked... he liked space camps so much.”和备选词汇可知，此句询问David喜欢太空营的原因，引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”，why“为什么”符合句意。故填why。 119．句意：因为我觉得在太空营里像一个真正的宇航员，而且我不需要离开地球。根据“... I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t need to leave the earth,”和备选词汇可知，此句解释David喜欢太空营的原因，“because”是连词，表示原因，引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 120．句意：他已经下定决心将来成为一名太空工程师。根据“He has made up his mind to be a... engineer in the future.”和备选词汇可知，此句表达David的职业目标，space engineer“太空工程师”。故填space。 Passage 13（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） write, almost, that, have, feeling, quiet, while, daily, dance, enjoy Nowadays it is common to hear music in stores, restaurants and other places. It is 121 everywhere. Some people like music which they can 122 to. Some like music that is not too loud. And some enjoy music which is 123 and slow. There are so many kinds of music 124 you can always find the one you like. Each country 125 its own kind of music. For example, French people like dance music played on the accordion (手风琴), and Spain is famous for its guitar music. However, pop music is 126 by people around the world. Why is music so popular? That is because people can get different 127 when they listen to music. Some surveys show that most people listen to music to get relaxed. Some music 128 according to the musicians’ own experiences. People can sense their happiness or sadness in it. Nowadays we can see people listening to music 129 they’ re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on. Music has become an important part in our 130 life. We will feel bored if there is no music with us. 【答案】 121．almost 122．dance 123．quiet 124．that 125．has 126．enjoyed 127．feelings 128．is written 129．while 130．daily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的普及，人们对不同类型音乐的喜好，音乐受欢迎的原因，以及音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位。 121．句意：它几乎无处不在。根据“It is…everywhere.”可知，前文提到在商店、餐厅等地方都能听到音乐，结合所给单词，almost“几乎”符合语境，用来强调音乐分布范围之广。故填almost。 122．句意：一些人喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。根据“Some people like music which they can…to.”可知，结合常识，人们会跟着音乐跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填dance。 123．句意：还有一些人喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。根据“And some enjoy music which is…and slow.”可知，结合所给单词，quiet“安静的”与slow“舒缓的”并列，用来描述音乐的特点，符合语境。故填quiet。 124．句意：有如此多种类的音乐，以至于你总能找到自己喜欢的那种。根据“There are so many kinds of music…you can always find the one you like.”可知，表明音乐种类繁多带来的结果是人们能找到自己喜欢的音乐，结合所给单词，so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 125．句意：每个国家都有自己独特的音乐类型。根据“Each country...its own kind of music.”可知，不同国家在音乐方面的特点是都有自己独特的音乐类型，结合所给单词，have“有”符合语境，主语Each country是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 126．句意：然而，流行音乐受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“However, pop music is...by people around the world.”可知，阐述流行音乐在全球受欢迎的情况，结合所给单词，enjoy“喜爱”符合语境，这里表示流行音乐被人们喜爱，用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，所以用enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 127．句意：那是因为人们听音乐时能获得不同的感受。根据“That is because people can get different...when they listen to music.”可知，音乐受欢迎的原因是人们听音乐能有不同感受，结合所给单词，feeling“感受”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。 128．句意：有些音乐是根据音乐家自身的经历创作的。根据“Some music...according to the musicians’ own experiences.”可知，结合所给单词，write“创作”符合语境，音乐是被创作出来的，用被动语态be +动词的过去分词，主语Some music是不可数名词，be动词用is，所以用is written。故填is written。 129．句意：如今我们能看到人们在做家务、骑自行车等的时候听音乐。根据“Nowadays we can see people listening to music…they’re doing housework, riding their bikes and so on.”可知，人们在做其他事情的同时听音乐，结合所给单词，while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句动作同时进行，符合语境。故填while。 130．句意：音乐已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Music has become an important part in our…life.”可知，强调音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位，结合所给单词，daily“日常的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故填daily。 Passage 14（山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词） ，填入空白处。 make,  not swim,  taste,  pick,  bring,  climb,  get,  escape,  leave,  accept,  give Monkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a river and there was a Crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. Monkey thought Crocodile was his friend, so he always kept 131 fruit to Crocodile One day, while Monkey 132 fruit from the tree, Crocodile called up to Monkey, “Dear Monkey, I 133 your sweet fruit for a long time and I want to invite you to cross the river for dinner.” “I’d love to go,” Monkey said, “but I 134 . How shall I cross the river?” “No problem, you can take a ride on my back,” Crocodile said. “That’s a good idea,” said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and 135 onto Crocodile’s back. They set out to cross the river. “Dear Crocodile, may I ask what is for dinner tonight?” Monkey asked. Crocodile looked up and make sure that it was now impossible for Monkey 136 . Crocodile said, “You are the dinner, my friend. I know your heart 137 delicious and I will take you home to eat your heart.” Monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said, “Dear friend, what a pity! My heart   138 in the tree. Please let us go back and I 139 my heart for you.” “What?” Crocodile said angrily. “Now 140 your heart back at once! ” Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkey’s tree. As soon as they reached the riverbank, Monkey jumped off and ran away. From that day, monkeys have never trusted crocodiles. 【答案】 131．giving 132．was picking 133．have accepted 134．can’t swim 135．climbed 136．to escape 137．tastes 138．was left/is left 139．will get 140．bring 【导语】本文主要讲述一只猴子乐于助人，总是摘一些水果给鳄鱼。但是鳄鱼却打算杀死猴子，猴子最终机智地逃脱。因此告诉我们：不能恩将仇报，并且在遇到危险的时候要沉着冷静。 131．句意：猴子认为鳄鱼是他的朋友，所以他总是给鳄鱼送水果。根据“Monkey always kept...fruit to Crocodile”可知，这里的“kept”是一个使役动词，后面接动词的名词形式，因此应填“giving”，表示“给鳄鱼送水果”。故填giving。 132．句意：一天，当猴子在树上摘水果时，鳄鱼对猴子喊道，“亲爱的猴子，我已经接受你甜美的水果很久了，我想请你过河吃饭。” 根据“Monkey...fruit from the tree”可知，表示在树上摘水果；全文是一般过去时，且根据“while”可知，这里是过去进行时，主语“Monkey”是单数，因此be动词是was，pick的现在分词是picking。故填was picking。 133．句意：一天，当猴子在树上摘水果时，鳄鱼对猴子喊道，“亲爱的猴子，我已经接受你甜美的水果很久了，我想请你过河吃饭。”根据“I...your sweet fruit for a long time”可知，这里是现在完成时，表示已经接受你甜美的水果很久了；主语是“I”，因此助动词是have，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填have accepted。 134．句意：“我很想去，”猴子说，“但是我不会游泳。我该如何过河呢？” 根据“How shall I cross the river?”可知，这里表示不会游泳，can表示“能够”，这里是否定，因此是can’t swim。故填can’t swim。 135．句意：然后他离开了安全树，爬到鳄鱼的背上。根据“onto Crocodile’s back”可知，表示爬到鳄鱼背上；全文是过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填climbed。 136．句意：鳄鱼抬头看了看，确保此时猴子已经无法逃脱。根据“it was now impossible for Monkey”可知，这里表达的是猴子无法逃脱，符合“it is impossible for sb. to do sth.”的结构，因此后面用不定式“to escape”来表示逃脱。故填to escape。 137．句意：我知道你的心是美味的，我要带你回家吃你的心。根据“I know your heart...delicious and I will take you home to eat your heart.”可知，表示尝起来是美味的，这是两个人的对话，因此是一般现在时，主语“your heart”是单数，谓语动词填三单tastes。故填tastes。 138．猴子害怕，但他保持冷静，说道：“亲爱的朋友，真遗憾！我的心留在树上。” 根据“My heart...in the tree.”可知，表示“心脏留在了树上”；主语“heart”与“leave”是被动关系，这里可以描述过去时间也可以是现在时间，因此be动词是was/is，leave的过去分词是left。故填was/is left。 139．句意：让我们回去吧，我会为你带回我的心。根据“Please let us go back and I...my heart for you.”可知，表示我会找回我的心，这里是一般将来时。故填will get。 140．句意：现在立刻带回你的心。根据“Now...your heart back at once!”可知，表示“带回你的心”，这里是祈使句，因此动词原形为bring。故填bring。 Passage 15（山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。 forward    who    include    with    fooling    seriously April     even     celebrate    on    August     nothing April Fool’s Day is a special and lively festival that falls on 141 1st every year. It is a day full of laughter, surprises and harmless tricks. On this day, people of all ages enjoy playing tricks and jokes 142 their friends, family members or classmates. Common tricks 143 changing the salt and sugar containers (容器), setting a wrong alarm, or spreading a made-up but funny story. For example, a child might tell his parents that there is a big gift waiting for them outside, only to make them find 144 . The person 145 is tricked is called an “April Fool”. The origin (起源) of this festival is a little mysterious. It is said that it started in France, when the new calendar was used for the first time and people who didn’t keep up were mocked (被嘲笑). Another point of view is that people played pranks (恶作剧) in ancient spring festivals to   146 the coming of new life. In school, students especially look 147 to this day. They exchange funny jokes and try to make fun of each other. It creates a cheerful atmosphere (氛围). 148 teachers might take part in a relaxing prank or two. April Fool’s Day is not just about 149 others. It is a time to show creativity, share humor and strengthen (加强) relationships. It reminds us not to take life too 150 all the time and to find joy in simple and silly things. 【答案】 141．April 142．on 143．include 144．nothing 145．who 146．celebrate 147．forward 148．Even 149．fooling 150．seriously 【导语】本文讲述了愚人节的习俗、起源和意义。 141．句意：愚人节是一个特殊而热闹的节日，在每年的4月1日。根据“April Fool’s Day”及常识可知，愚人节在每年的四月1日，April“四月”，故填April。 142．句意：在这一天，所有年龄段的人都喜欢捉弄他们的朋友、家人或同学。根据“enjoy playing tricks and jokes… their friends, family members or classmates”可知，此处是固定短语play tricks and jokes on sb“捉弄某人”，故填on。 143．句意：常见的诡计包括更换盐和糖的容器，设置错误的警报，或者散布一个编造但有趣的故事。空后“changing the salt and sugar containers (容器), setting a wrong alarm, or spreading a made-up but funny story”是介绍常见的诡计包含的内容，include“包含”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填include。 144．句意：例如，一个孩子可能会告诉他的父母，外面有一个大礼物等着他们，结果却让他们一无所获。根据“a child might tell his parents that there is a big gift waiting for them outside, only to make them find...”可知，这里是孩子们在愚人节愚弄父母，所以父母最终什么也没发现，nothing“什么也没有”符合语境，故填nothing。 145．句意：受骗的人叫“愚人节受骗者”。此处为定语从句，先行词是The person，且空处在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故填who。 146．句意：另一种观点认为，人们在古代的春节里搞恶作剧是为了庆祝新生命的到来。根据“the coming of new life”及备选词和语境可知，此处指庆祝新生命的到来，celebrate“庆祝”，to后跟动词原形，故填celebrate。 147．句意：在学校，学生们特别期待这一天。根据“especially look ... to this day. They exchange funny jokes and try to make fun of each other.”及备选词可知，此处指期待这一天，look forward to“期待”，故填forward。 148．句意：甚至老师们可能会参加一两个放松的恶作剧。上文讲述的学生在这一天的活动，空后介绍老师也可能参与，强调出乎意料，备选词even“甚至”符合语境，故填Even。 149．句意：愚人节不仅仅是用来愚弄别人的。根据“April Fool’s Day is not just about...others”和后文“It is a time to show creativity, share humor and strengthen (加强) relationships.”及备选词可知，此处指不仅仅是愚弄他人，fooling“愚弄”，about后跟动名词作宾语，故填fooling。 150．句意：它提醒我们不要总是太认真地对待生活，要在简单而愚蠢的事情中找到乐趣。根据“not to take life too ... all the time and to find joy in simple and silly things”及备选词可知，此处指对待生活不要太认真，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语，故填seriously。 Passage 16（山东省菏泽市郓城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 151 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 152 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 153 music. People often use it to 154 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 155 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 156 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 157 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 158 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 159 and comfortably. And then 160 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 151．feelings 152．because 153．without 154．celebrate 155．them 156．radio 157．written 158．favorite 159．quietly 160．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 151．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 152．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 153．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 154．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 155．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 156．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 157．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 158．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 159．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 160．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 Passage 17（山东省菏泽市定陶区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。     spend   and   also   both   habit   while   break   recently   most   read Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the 161 popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phone, 162 in other countries, people often enjoy reading. On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a 163 survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 164 an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day. In many western countries, people enjoy reading at any time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a 165 at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 166 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad 167 offer book-ex changes for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks, Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people 168 more. China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has 169 good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading 170 【答案】 161．most 162．while 163．recent 164．spend 165．break 166．and 167．also 168．to read 169．both 170．habits 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举数据、对比不同国家人们的活动等方式，围绕人们的阅读习惯展开说明，阐述了不同国家阅读情况、阅读的意义、培养阅读习惯的措施等内容 。 161．句意：最流行的消磨时间的活动是什么呢？结合句意可知，这里问的是“最流行的消磨时间的活动是什么”，“the most + 形容词原级”构成最高级，故填most。 162．句意：在中国，大多数人玩手机，然而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。此处需填连词，前面说在中国大多数人玩手机，后面说在其他国家人们经常喜欢阅读，前后形成对比，“while”有“然而”的意思，可表对比，故填while。 163．句意：根据中国新闻出版研究院最近的一项调查，在2018年，中国人平均每人读书不到八本。但是中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信阅读上。此处需填形容词，修饰“survey”，结合句意可知这里是说“根据中国新闻出版研究院最近的一项调查”，recent表示“最近的”，修饰“survey”，故填recent。 164．句意：但是中国人每天平均花26分钟在微信阅读上。此处需填动词，“spend +时间+ on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，这里主语是“Chinese people”，一般现在时，故填spend。 165．句意：甚至背包客在海滩休息或者徒步旅行放松时也喜欢读书。结合句意可知此处需填名词，have a break是固定短语，意为“休息”，这里说背包客在海滩休息时读书，故填break。 166．句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。结合句意可知此处需填连词，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，这里说读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起桥梁，故填and。 167．句意：国外许多酒店也为游客提供图书交换服务。结合句意可知此处需填副词，用于句中，“国外很多酒店也为游客提供书籍交换服务”，also表示“也”，故填also。 168．句意：为了鼓励人们多读书。此处需填动词不定式，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to read。 169．句意：尽管这有好的和坏的两方面。结合句意可知此处需填连词，both...and...表示“两者都”，这里说培养阅读习惯的法律有好的和坏的方面，故填both。 170．句意：但它可以被视为培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。此处需填名词，develop one's reading habits表示“培养某人的阅读习惯”，故填habits。 Passage 18（山东省德州市乐陵市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 171 important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such 172 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 173 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 174 things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything 175 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 176 along with the life in them. It pollutes 177 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 178 use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our 179 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 180 to our kids. 【答案】 171．something 172．as 173．together 174．harmful 175．that 176．oceans 177．our 178．less 179．environment 180．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了酸雨的形成、危害以及预防措施。 171．句意：在这篇文章中，我们将了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识。根据“we’ll learn…important about acid rain”可知，此处表示“了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识”，something意为“某些东西”，符合语境。故填something。 172．句意：当人们使用燃料，比如煤和汽油时，会释放出有毒气体。根据“such…coal and gasoline”可知，此处表示“比如煤和汽油”，such as意为“比如”，符合语境。故填as。 173．句意：当这些气体与雨水混合时，就形成了酸雨。根据“When these gases come…with rain, acid rain forms”可知，此处表示“当这些气体与雨水混合时”，come together意为“混合”，符合语境。故填together。 174．句意：当雨水遇到这些气体时，就会形成有害的物质。根据“When rain meets these gases”及“This is acid rain”可知，此处表示“形成有害的物质”，harmful意为“有害的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 175．句意：酸雨破坏它所接触到的一切。根据“Acid rain destroys everything…it touches”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，指物，在从句中作touches的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 176．句意：它污染我们的河流、池塘、湖泊和海洋以及其中的生物。根据“rivers, ponds, lakes and…along with the life in them”可知，此处列举的是水域，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，且为复数形式，表示多个海洋。故填oceans。 177．句意：它污染我们的土壤和庄稼。根据“soils and crops”可知，此处表示“我们的土壤和庄稼”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词soils和crops。故填our。 178．句意：我们也可以使用不同的交通方式来减少燃料的使用。根据“use of fuels”及常识可知，此处表示“减少燃料的使用”，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。make less use of意为“减少使用”。故填less。 179．句意：研究表明，酸雨对我们的环境有害。根据“Acid rain harms our…”及常识可知，此处表示“酸雨对我们的环境有害”，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。 180．句意：所以全世界的人们现在应该采取小步骤来为我们的孩子做出改变。根据“make a…to our kids”及常识可知，此处表示“为我们的孩子做出改变”，make a difference意为“做出改变”，符合语境。故填difference。 Passage 19（山东省德州市德城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 worry,   share,   study,   enjoy,   try,   speak,   say,   change,   teach,   be,   learn E-textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say they make learning easier and 181 more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese, English and math. She 182 the pictures and cartoons in the E-textbooks. The children here 183 with E-textbooks since last September. With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas 184 at times. Some parents encourage their children 185 the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others 186 about their children’s health. “You can’t imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks 187 the way the students learn. More and more students 188 with E-textbooks in the future. However there 189 still a long way to go.” 190 the headmaster. 【答案】 181．teaching 182．enjoys 183．have studied/have learned 184．are shared/can be shared 185．to try 186．worry 187．is changing 188．will learn/can learn/will study/can study 189．is 190．said 【导语】本文 探讨了电子教科书在中国东北部学校的普及情况及其对教育方式的影响和未来发展的展望。 181．句意：一些老师说电子教科书让学习变得更容易，也让教学更便捷。根据“they make learning easier and...”可知，此处需要一个与learning并列的动名词形式，共同作make的宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 形容词（宾补）”结构，结合所给动词，teach的动名词形式teaching符合语境，表示“教学”。 故填teaching。 182．句意：她喜欢电子教科书里的图片和卡通。根据“Jing Xuan is excited about lessons...”可知，Jing Xuan对课程感兴趣，由此可推知她喜欢电子教科书里的内容，主语“She”是第三人称单数，描述一般喜好，用一般现在时，所以enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 183．句意：从去年九月起，这里的孩子们就一直在使用电子教科书学习。根据“since last September”可知，此句要用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The children”是复数，所以用have studied或have learned。故填have studied/have learned。 184．句意：在电子教科书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时会被分享。此处表示一些好的想法被分享出来，文中“some good ideas”与“share”之间是被动关系，即想法被分享，结合语境，这里可以用一般现在时的被动语态“are + 过去分词”，表示客观事实；也可以用“can be + 过去分词”，表示“能够被分享”。故填are shared/can be shared。 185．句意：一些家长鼓励他们的孩子尝试使用电子教科书以使学习更容易。文中“Some parents encourage their children... the E-textbooks to make learning easier.”，其中“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事” ，这是一个常见的英语表达结构。在这个句子中，家长鼓励孩子去做与电子教科书相关的事，在所给动词中，“try”符合语境，即尝试使用电子教科书，所以用“to try”。故填to try。 186．句意：但另一些家长担心他们孩子的健康。根据“about their children’s health”及前文家长对电子教科书的不同态度，可知这里表达“担心”，“worry about”是固定短语，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语others是复数，动词用原形。故填worry。 187．句意：你无法想象电子教科书越来越普及正在如何改变学生的学习方式。根据语境可知，强调电子教科书普及这一现象正在对学生学习方式产生影响，用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“the growing popularity of E-textbooks”是单数，be动词用is，change的现在分词是changing。故填is changing。 188．句意：在未来，越来越多的学生将使用电子教科书学习/能够使用电子教科书学习。文中“in the future”明确表示“在未来”，这是一般将来时的标志性时间状语。一般将来时常见结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以可以确定这里要用表示将来的结构，学生未来会进行的动作是“学习”，在所给动词中“learn”和“study”都有“学习”之意，因此可以是“will learn”或“will study”；从可能性角度分析：从语义逻辑上，除了表达未来会发生的动作，还可以理解为学生未来“能够”使用电子教科书学习，“can”表示“能够”，也是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以也可以是“can learn”或“can study”。 故填will/can learn/will/can study。 189．句意：然而，仍然还有很长的路要走。“there be”句型表示“有”，这里描述一般情况，用一般现在时，“a long way”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 190．句意：校长说。前文是校长所说的话，这里是陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，say的过去式是said。故填said。 Passage 20（山东省德州市陵城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 191 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 192 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 193 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 194 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 195 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 196 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 197 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 198 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 199 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 200 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 【答案】 191．to save 192．grew 193．have studied 194．is changing 195．is caused 196．began 197．were having 198．runs 199．can take 200．will reduce 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。 191．句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 192．句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 193．句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。 194．句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。 195．句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。 196．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 197．句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 198．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。 199．句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。 200．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $