专题06 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题06 阅读还原 Passage 1（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life throws unexpected things at us all the time. Some of them can be enjoyable. 1 And our natural reaction (反应) to these events is often with sadness, anger or fear. There is nothing wrong with feeling bad, but when we let these feelings get the best of us, things can only get worse. So, instead of running around in a panic (恐慌), try the following ways to deal with the unexpected stress better. 2 Life is not perfect; challenges and difficulties are part of it. Once you accept this fact of life, you will be able to stay cool to deal with them. 3 As an old saying goes, “Bad things can be changed for the better too.” Maybe what happened is not as bad as you thought. In fact, sometimes the problems you meet can bring you growth and new chances you didn’t expect. Pay attention to the solution, not to the problem. When you get unexpected bad news, give yourself time to understand what you need to feel. 4 The moment you start solving the problem, you are taking a step towards improving the situation. Believe in yourself. If you are in an unexpectedly difficult situation, just tell yourself, “I can manage it.” 5 Remember that you’re stronger than you think. Just keep pushing forward, and you’ll make it through. By following these tips, I’m sure you will be able to manage unexpected situations better. A．Don’t let doubts or fears get in your way. B．Then pick yourself up and start to find solutions. C．Accept that unexpected events are a part of life. D．Look at things from another point of view. E．However, terrible things can happen without warning as well. Passage 2（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. 6 Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. 7 Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘).That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. 8 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子). 9 Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. 10 Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A．Our skin feels things. B．Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water. C．Hair keeps animals warm, too. D．Too much sunshine can hurt us. E．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Passage 3（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 11 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 12 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 13 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 14 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 15 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. Passage 4（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 16 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 17 That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 18 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 19 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 20 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. Passage 5（山东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上 ） We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 21 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 22 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 23 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 24 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 25 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. Passage 6（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次. If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ■ No littering. Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 26 They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ■ Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 27 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ■ Just look with your eyes 28 But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ■ 29 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ■ Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 30 A．No fire in forests. B．We should protect others. C．So do not draw on trees or rocks. D．But juice boxes do not look nice there. E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. G．It’s harmful to the nature if you smoke in the forest. Passage 7（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. 31 Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 32 As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 33 With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 34 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. 35 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. A．These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. B．But do you know how space scientists name them? C．However, there is still something unknown in space science. D．Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. E．Many famous poets in China express their love to the outer space. F．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. G．And China became the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. Passage 8（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. 36 It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. 37 By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. 38 This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. 39 But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. 40 Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A．It is a skill to make a big difference. B．It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C．One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D．Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E．I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F．I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G．Time management is only useful for busy people. Passage 9（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 41 Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 42 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 43 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 44 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 45 This is a school rule. We must follow it. A．Remember, don’t fight at school. B．A fight can’t help, either. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Here are too many rules at school. E．You must try to ask him not to fight. F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G．A fight can help. Passage 10（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 从选项中选择恰当语句补全短文（有两项多余）。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. 46 Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can’t get together with the family. 47 We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. 48 Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. 49 Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. 50 When we talk about some terrible traffic accidents with friends, they always make us sad and worried. But the Chinese sports players who took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics always make us excited and active. It’s important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in good spirits. A．Weather can affect our moods. B．Colors can affect our feelings. C．Big events can affect our feelings. D．Experiences can affect people a lot. E．Plants can also affect our feelings. F．The moon can affect our feelings. G．The environment can change our feelings. Passage 11（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 51 They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 52 Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. 53 One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? 54 The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (景色) is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. 55 If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! A．There are many places of interest. B．Have you ever been to the West Lake? C．There are also a great number of lakes. D．The best time to visit the place is in October. E．They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. Passage 12（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and take a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more thoughtful (深思熟虑) process. People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes (传真). 56 There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emojis (表情符号). Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way. 57 And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. Entertainment was very different, too. There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. 58 “Angry birds” was just a phrase to describe some unhappy little animals tweeting (啾啾) in the trees. Yes, “tweeting” was something birds did, not a way to share your thoughts with the world. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. 59 We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 60 It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A．We checked the time with watches and wall clocks. B．Let’s enjoy the journey that has brought us to that time. C．There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. D．I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter. E．In general, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F．People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. Passage 13（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. 61 The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. 62 They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). 63 Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. 64 Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. 65 Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. A．Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. B．From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. C．After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. D．After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. E．Students try every possible means to assist the blind and other people with disabilities. F．Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Passage 14（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Diving underwater (水下潜水) is exciting, but it can be dangerous in many ways. So organizations like PADI (国际专业潜水教练协会) offer training courses to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. From a young age, Mia DaPonte learned that her mother was a diver. 66 But the minimum age (最低年龄) to start diver training is 10. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious. Mia lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold. 67 Mia’s diving teachers were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and she gets it done,” said one of her diving teachers. Over the next two years, Mia kept at it. She not only practised diving, but also took several other courses where she learned different skills, including first aid and how to find her way underwater. 68 In February, Mia and her family travelled to Mexico, where she made her first night dive. Over the next week, Mia did most of the training needed for the last two courses. 69 Mia completed three dives in one day, including a deep dive to 17.5 meters underwater. The hardest part was showing she could raise an injured adult diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help him breathe again. Mia says she feels proud to have become a Master Scuba Diver (名仕潜水员). The 12-year-old is now New England’s youngest girl to earn the title. Most divers, even adults, never complete this level of training. 70 She’s prepared to take on more training as a diver. In the future, Mia hopes to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). She’s quite interested in tagging, tracking and studying sharks! A．But she doesn’t plan to stop there. B．But she didn’t let that stop her. C．Mia also learned about how to recognize different fish. D．She wanted to become a diver as well. E．It is a perfect place to practice diving. F．That training was challenging. Passage 15（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. 71 The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. 72 This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. 73 The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. 74 First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. 75 In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A．During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B．Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C．UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D．They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E．Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F．This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. Passage 1（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If we want to understand each other, we have to find out why we laugh and what makes us laugh. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that others want us to do and say things that help us get what we want. 1 When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. Dr. Wiseman starts a “Laugh Lab” project to study humor. Participants (参加者) from all over the world are invited to give their personal information, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people on the website. The project lasts for a year, hoping to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. 2 The organizers try to find out what different people think of funny. 3 According to the results, men and women do have different senses (感觉) of humor. “Men use humor to show superior (优越) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and like word play.” says Dr. Wiseman. Also, as people get older, their sense of humor changes. For example, children find a lot to laugh about, as they are always excited to see so many new things. 4 Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also show jokes created by computers. 5 Although computers can do everything, they should leave the funny stuff to us. A．There is also another goal. B．But laughing cannot be controlled. C．But no participants find them funny. D．People don’t always laugh at the same things. E．Most people are used to laughing when they’re with friends. F．While adults often laugh at jokes about annoying things in their everyday life. Passage 2（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 6 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 7 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 8 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 9 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 10 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. Passage 3（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. 11 So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. 12 You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. 13 Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. 14 And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. 15 If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A．Or you may not get enough sleep. B．You’d better depart in the morning. C．Your living clock can’t change quickly. D．Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E．So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F．Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G．Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. Passage 4（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 16 Some users use TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 17 “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. 18 “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, and then I can get some information quickly,” said Wang Zhihao. 19 “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A．To some other users, they have a different purpose. B．“Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C．However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. D．One of the videos won her about one million fans. E．Some people want to make money with short videos. Passage 5（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 20 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 21 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colorful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 22 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 23 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Passage 6（山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 “The smell of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This unique (独特的) understanding into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam (越南). 24 She has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years. During her time in China, Ngoc has developed a strong interest in Chinese history and culture. As an agricultural (农业的) country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. 25 “In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses. 26 It’s quite relaxed. For her, tasting good tea is like tasting life. 27 “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,” she said. A．They are both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. B．Now she studies at Yunnan University. C．But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. D．Tea is one of the world’s favourite drinks. E．Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读还原 Passage 1（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life throws unexpected things at us all the time. Some of them can be enjoyable. 1 And our natural reaction (反应) to these events is often with sadness, anger or fear. There is nothing wrong with feeling bad, but when we let these feelings get the best of us, things can only get worse. So, instead of running around in a panic (恐慌), try the following ways to deal with the unexpected stress better. 2 Life is not perfect; challenges and difficulties are part of it. Once you accept this fact of life, you will be able to stay cool to deal with them. 3 As an old saying goes, “Bad things can be changed for the better too.” Maybe what happened is not as bad as you thought. In fact, sometimes the problems you meet can bring you growth and new chances you didn’t expect. Pay attention to the solution, not to the problem. When you get unexpected bad news, give yourself time to understand what you need to feel. 4 The moment you start solving the problem, you are taking a step towards improving the situation. Believe in yourself. If you are in an unexpectedly difficult situation, just tell yourself, “I can manage it.” 5 Remember that you’re stronger than you think. Just keep pushing forward, and you’ll make it through. By following these tips, I’m sure you will be able to manage unexpected situations better. A．Don’t let doubts or fears get in your way. B．Then pick yourself up and start to find solutions. C．Accept that unexpected events are a part of life. D．Look at things from another point of view. E．However, terrible things can happen without warning as well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了意外情况总会在生活中遇到，有好的也有坏的，并介绍了处理意外事件的几个方法。 1．根据前文“Some of them can be enjoyable.”和后文“And our natural reaction (反应) to these events is often with sadness, anger or fear. There is nothing wrong with feeling bad, but when we let these feelings get the best of us, things can only get worse.”可知，本句应该起到转折作用，内容应该与不好的事情，意外事件有关。E选项“然而，可怕的事情也可能毫无征兆地发生。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据后文“Life is not perfect; challenges and difficulties are part of it. Once you accept this fact of life, you will be able to stay cool to deal with them.”可知，本句是第二段的小标题，与接受意外事件是生活的一部分的方法有关。C选项“接受意外事件是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“As an old saying goes, ‘Bad things can be changed for the better too.’ Maybe what happened is not as bad as you thought. In fact, sometimes the problems you meet can bring you growth and new chances you didn’t expect.”可知，本句是第三段的小标题，与坏事也可以变得更好有关。D选项“从另一个角度看问题。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据小标题“Pay attention to the solution, not to the problem.”和前文“When you get unexpected bad news, give yourself time to understand what you need to feel.”可知，此处与关注解决方案，而不是问题有关。B选项“然后振作起来，开始寻找解决办法。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据小标题“Believe in yourself.”和后文“Remember that you’re stronger than you think. Just keep pushing forward, and you’ll make it through.”可知，此处与相信自己有关。A选项“不要让怀疑或恐惧挡了你的路。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2（山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our skin (皮肤) is like a bag that we live in. 6 Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. 7 Skin also keeps out dirt (灰尘).That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. 8 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子). 9 Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. 10 Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for the basic human needs. A．Our skin feels things. B．Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water. C．Hair keeps animals warm, too. D．Too much sunshine can hurt us. E．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了人体的皮肤、毛发和指甲的功能。 6．根据下文“Our water is like the water in the sea.”可知，此处引出“水”，结合选项，B选项“在袋子里面，我们的身体大部分都是水。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“Our skin keeps out sunshine.”可知，此处与“阻挡阳光”有关，结合选项，D选项“太多的阳光会伤害我们。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it.”可知，此处包含“It”的指代对象，与“感受东西”有关，结合选项，A选项“我们的皮肤能感觉到东西。”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据“When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up and hold air close to our skin like a thick quilt (被子).”及“Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket (毯子) for cold weather.”可知，此处说的是毛发可以使动物保暖，结合选项，C选项“毛发也能让动物保暖。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据“Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.”可知，此处说的是指甲的作用，结合选项，E选项“它们有助于防止我们的手指受伤。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3（山东省泰安市新泰市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 11 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 12 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 13 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 14 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 15 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 11． 根据上文“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 12．根据下文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据上文“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据上文“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项C“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选C。 15． 根据上文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“那是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4（山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation (形成) of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 16 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 17 That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 18 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 19 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 20 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No. 1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了畅销书《原子习惯》中提出的改变个人习惯的方法。 16．根据“... It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages.”可知，此处从总体上介绍《原子习惯》一书，D项“这本书是《纽约时报》的畅销书。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“That’s because...”可知，前一句提问该书受欢迎的原因，A项“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“as you repeat the actions”可知，此处进一步说明这些重复行为，C项“他称这些重复的行为为‘原子习惯’。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据后文“Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”可知，书的作者建议读者专注于想成为什么样的人，B项“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，此处介绍该书对读者的益处，E项“此外，它还将为你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5（山东师范大学第二附属中学2025-2026学年九年级上 ） We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery? 21 You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you know better about your personal values or abilities. Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? 22 It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing research on your school science project. It is always more comfortable to be on familiar (熟悉的) ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 23 This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged. What is your true purpose in life? 24 As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you want to be. 25 As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Who or what do you want to be? C．As the saying goes, “Life is short.” D．The following may be of some help to you. E．The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey. F．For example, you have to give a speech in public. G．This will tell you where your true joy comes from. 【答案】21．D 22．G 23．F 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我发现之旅的重要性以及如何开始这一旅程的方法。 21．根据“Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”以及后文列举的具体方法可推知，此处是引入帮助方法的过渡句。选项D“以下内容可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“What makes your eyes light up?”及后文列举的具体场景（如跳舞、修电脑、做科研）可知，此处需总结这些行为与快乐来源的关系。选项G“这会告诉你真正的快乐来源”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“you will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations”及后文“This may make you feel nervous”可知，需举例说明此类不适情境。选项F“例如，你不得不在公开场合演讲”是典型的不适情境，符合语境。故选F。 24．根据“What is your true purpose in life?”及后文“ask yourself these questions… what kind of person you want to be”可知，需填入与人生目标或理想相关的内容。选项B“你想成为谁或什么样的人？”直接呼应问题，符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“As you go through life, the experiences can change you…”及引用的名言“The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure”可知，需强调这是一段持续终生的旅程。选项E“自我发现之旅是一生的旅程”完美总结主旨，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 6（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次. If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ■ No littering. Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 26 They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ■ Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 27 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ■ Just look with your eyes 28 But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ■ 29 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ■ Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 30 A．No fire in forests. B．We should protect others. C．So do not draw on trees or rocks. D．But juice boxes do not look nice there. E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. G．It’s harmful to the nature if you smoke in the forest. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热爱户外活动的孩子们应该遵守的一些自然礼仪，包括不乱扔垃圾、不涂鸦、不打扰动物、不在森林中生火以及对其他游客友好等。 26．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”和“They are bad for the environment.”可知，果汁在沙滩上很好，但后一句提到它们对环境有害，因此这里需要填入一个转折句，选项D“但是果汁盒在沙滩上不美观。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，涂鸦在自然中不是一种好的娱乐方式，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项C“不要在树木或岩石上涂鸦。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them.”可知，自然是动物的家，选项E“在自然中看到动物是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，露营时不要生火，因此这里需要填入一个标题或总结句，说明在森林中不要生火。选项A“在森林中不要生火。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，前文提到要对其他游客友好，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 7（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. 31 Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 32 As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. 33 With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 34 For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi. 35 From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. A．These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. B．But do you know how space scientists name them? C．However, there is still something unknown in space science. D．Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. E．Many famous poets in China express their love to the outer space. F．Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. G．And China became the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．G 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，展示了我国传统文化对太空技术的深远影响。 31．根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在为卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老传说和古代名人身上获得了极大的灵感，这解释了太空科学家是如何给它们命名的。选项B“但你知道太空科学家是怎么给它们命名的吗”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit...”可知，中国第一颗绕月人造卫星被命名为“嫦娥一号”，月球车是以“玉兔”命名的，这些都跟“嫦娥奔月”这个故事有关，可以推断填入的句子提及了“嫦娥奔月”。选项D“嫦娥奔月是最受欢迎的故事之一”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.”可知，随着科学技术的发展，科学家已经将它们变为现实，可以推断“它们”指代填入的句子中的内容。选项A“这些古老的故事承载着人们最美好的愿望和梦想”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，中国首颗量子科学实验卫星被命名为“墨子”，墨子是中国古代的名人。选项F“除了古老的故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi.”可知，此处提及了中国首颗量子科学实验卫星。选项G“中国成为世界上第一个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 8（山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1—5小题横线上的最佳选项。 As a student, there’s a skill I am truly thankful for—the ability to manage (管理) my time successfully. 36 It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful. 37 By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes. It makes sure that I not only complete my plans but also have time for hobbies and relaxation. Another main part is setting priorities (确定优先事项). Not all things are of the same importance or needed to be solved now. 38 This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones. 39 But I’ve found ways to work through it. Breaking down big things into smaller, more manageable steps makes them easy to finish. I also treat myself to a short break or a favorite snack after completing each step. Successful time management isn’t just about being organized. 40 Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的；想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need. I’m able to change my timetable accordingly to deal with them easily. In a word, the skill of time management has been a game-changer for me. It’s not just about being on time for classes; it’s about making my life more organized. A．It is a skill to make a big difference. B．It also can be changeable according to different conditions. C．One practical part of time management is creating a timetable. D．Procrastination (拖延症) is a common challenge for many students. E．I’ve learned to tell the most important ones and deal with them first. F．I’m really a busy student: homework, projects and after-school activities. G．Time management is only useful for busy people. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了作为学生成功管理时间的重要性和方法。 36．根据“It’s like having many plates going in the air, and if you’re not careful, they can all fall off. That’s where good time management is useful.”可知，此处用盘子形容自己生活中需要忙碌的事。选项F“我真的是一个忙碌的学生：家庭作业、项目和课外活动。”符合语境。故选F。 37．根据“By seeing what needs to be done clearly, I can plan time wisely and avoid last-minute rushes.”可知，通过看清楚需要做的事情，我可以明智地计划时间，避免最后一刻的匆忙。所以此处讲的是时间表，选项C“时间管理的一个实用部分是制定时间表。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“This way, even if unexpected things come up, I’ve already taken care of the important ones.”可知，此处说明的是优先处理最重要的事，选项E“我学会了分辨最重要的事，并首先处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“But I’ve found ways to work through it.”可知，此空说明it指代的对象，且需要寻找方法去克服它，选项D“对许多学生来说，拖延症是一个常见的挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Life can throw unexpected (出乎意料的; 想不到的) things, a sudden family event or a friend in need.”可知，生活可以抛出意想不到的东西。选项B“它也可以根据不同的情况而变化。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9（山东省枣庄市峄城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? 41 Keep calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. 42 It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away. 43 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you. Learn to say no. Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. 44 Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt (伤害) and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. 45 This is a school rule. We must follow it. A．Remember, don’t fight at school. B．A fight can’t help, either. C．Here are some tips for you. D．Here are too many rules at school. E．You must try to ask him not to fight. F．Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. G．A fight can help. 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文围绕学校里打架现象，介绍了保持冷静、大声喝止、学会拒绝朋友邀架以及遵守校规不打架等远离打架的方法。 41．前文提出“But how can you keep away from a fight?”这个问题，设空处应是引出解决该问题的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 42．前文说“But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems.”，表明生气不能解决问题，设空处应进一步说明打架也不能解决问题。选项B“打架也无济于事。”符合语境，故选B。 43．前文提到“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say “stop” loudly before walking away.”，设空处应解释大声喊的作用。选项F“大声的声音通常可以使攻击者冷静下来。”符合语境，故选F。 44．前文说“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him.”，设空处应是针对朋友邀你打架时你该怎么做的内容。选项E“你必须尽力劝他不要打架。”符合语境，故选E。 45．后文“This is a school rule. We must follow it.”表明这是一条校规，设空处应是关于这条校规的内容。选项A“记住，不要在学校打架。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 10（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 从选项中选择恰当语句补全短文（有两项多余）。 Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods. 46 Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can’t get together with the family. 47 We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again. 48 Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep. 49 Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active. 50 When we talk about some terrible traffic accidents with friends, they always make us sad and worried. But the Chinese sports players who took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics always make us excited and active. It’s important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in good spirits. A．Weather can affect our moods. B．Colors can affect our feelings. C．Big events can affect our feelings. D．Experiences can affect people a lot. E．Plants can also affect our feelings. F．The moon can affect our feelings. G．The environment can change our feelings. 【答案】46．F 47．A 48．G 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了影响我们心情的几个因素。文章最后说心情好是很重要的。因此人们必须学会照顾自己，保持良好的精神状态。 46．根据“Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，有些人认为他们感到悲伤，特别是在中秋节期间满月挂在天空。推测此处月亮可能影响人的心情。选项F“月亮能影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，故选F。 47．根据“We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.”可知，此处表示天气会影响人的心情。选项A“天气会影响我们的情绪。”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据“Now many people who live in the city don’t always sleep well at night because it’s too noisy for them to fall asleep.”可知，城市环境会影响人的心情。选项G“环境会改变我们的心情。”符合语境，故选G。 49．根据“Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active.”可知，颜色也会影响我们的心情。选项B“颜色会影响我们的心情。”符合语境，故选B。 50．根据“When we talk about some terrible traffic accidents with friends, they always make us sad and worried.”可知，交通事故等大事情也会影响人们的心情。选项C“重大事件会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 11（山东省威海市某校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. 51 They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 52 Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas. 53 One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? 54 The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery (景色) is so beautiful that visitors often lose themselves in it. The West Lake has become famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote many poems. And the area around the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health. 55 If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place! A．There are many places of interest. B．Have you ever been to the West Lake? C．There are also a great number of lakes. D．The best time to visit the place is in October. E．They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It is said that the story happened on the West Lake. 【答案】51．A 52．E 53．C 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的历史、名山、河流、湖泊（尤指西湖）以及龙井茶，展现了中国丰富的旅游资源和文化魅力。 51．根据“They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.”可知，这里的they需指代前文出现的复数名词。A选项“有许多名胜古迹”是吸引游客的合理事物，并且包含复数名词短语“many places of interest”。故选A。 52．根据空格前介绍长江和黄河，空格后以“Because”开头，说明空格处和“Because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas.”构成因果关系。E选项“它们是中国文化的发源地”与空格后“祖先出生在这些地方”，前后逻辑连贯，因为文化的发源地通常也是祖先的发源地。故选E。 53．根据空格后“One of the most famous lakes”开头，说明本段主题为“湖”。C选项“这里也有许多湖泊”直接引出湖泊这一主题，与空格后“西湖”作为具体例子衔接自然。故选C。 54．空格前句子中的“the story”，与F选项“据说这个故事发生在西湖”的“the story”构成对应关系，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。 55．空格后的句子表示“如果没有去过，就找机会去”，所以该空应是个问句，询问是否去过西湖，即B选项“你去过西湖吗?”与后文形成对应。故选B。 Passage 12（山东省烟台栖霞市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and take a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more thoughtful (深思熟虑) process. People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes (传真). 56 There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emojis (表情符号). Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way. 57 And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. Entertainment was very different, too. There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. 58 “Angry birds” was just a phrase to describe some unhappy little animals tweeting (啾啾) in the trees. Yes, “tweeting” was something birds did, not a way to share your thoughts with the world. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. 59 We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. 60 It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A．We checked the time with watches and wall clocks. B．Let’s enjoy the journey that has brought us to that time. C．There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. D．I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter. E．In general, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F．People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．F 59．A 60．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机出现之前人们的生活。 56．根据“People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes...There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad and waiting for the other person to pick up”可知人们用笔和纸写信，发传真，此处介绍关于过去通讯的感受，选项D“我仍然记得打开一封手写信的兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 57．根据“Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way.”可知在百度地图之前，人们使用实体地图来导航，选项C“在大地图上找到你的路很愉快”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据“Entertainment was very different, too. There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili”可知此处介绍的内容和娱乐有关，选项F“人们在室内看书、看电视，或者只是在户外度过时间”符合语境。故选F。 59．根据“In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time”可知此处介绍的内容和过去人们查看时间的方式有关，选项A“我们用手表和挂钟查看时间”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据“It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. ”可知那是耐心和活在当下的简单时光，此处是对前文描述的过去生活进行了总结，选项E“总的来说，智能手机之前的生活是不同的，但并没有更糟”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 13（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. 61 The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. 62 They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). 63 Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. 64 Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. 65 Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. A．Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. B．From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. C．After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. D．After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. E．Students try every possible means to assist the blind and other people with disabilities. F．Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．F 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳宝安中学的一个团队在老师的帮助下，从盲人生活中获取灵感，经过努力发明了一款满足眼疾患者需求的药盒，该药盒已获多项国家级奖项，目前学生们正致力于改进并推向市场。 61．根据前文“According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design of the box.”可知，此处是在介绍参与药盒开发设计的相关人员及情况，选项B“从市场调研、盒子设计到应用程序开发，这个项目是在他们的老师郑乃豪的帮助下由学生们完成的”补充说明了项目完成的过程及相关人员，符合语境。故选B。 62．根据前文“In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people.”可知，此处是在说学生们参观后的反应，选项C“参观后，学生们开始关注盲人的生活”承接上文的参观经历，符合语境。故选C。 63．根据前文“They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills.”可知，此处是学生们发现问题后决定采取的行动，选项F“然后他们决定尝试设计一种产品来帮助这些人减少吃错药的风险”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据前文“Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups.”可知，此处继续说明团队在开发过程中的其他想法及情况，选项A“一些学生甚至想到了使用人工智能，但由于困难太多，这个想法没有实现”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据前文“To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box.”以及后文“Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.”可知，此处是说团队经过努力后的成果，选项D“经过半年多的学习和改进，团队制作出了第一个药盒”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 14（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Diving underwater (水下潜水) is exciting, but it can be dangerous in many ways. So organizations like PADI (国际专业潜水教练协会) offer training courses to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. From a young age, Mia DaPonte learned that her mother was a diver. 66 But the minimum age (最低年龄) to start diver training is 10. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious. Mia lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold. 67 Mia’s diving teachers were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and she gets it done,” said one of her diving teachers. Over the next two years, Mia kept at it. She not only practised diving, but also took several other courses where she learned different skills, including first aid and how to find her way underwater. 68 In February, Mia and her family travelled to Mexico, where she made her first night dive. Over the next week, Mia did most of the training needed for the last two courses. 69 Mia completed three dives in one day, including a deep dive to 17.5 meters underwater. The hardest part was showing she could raise an injured adult diver to the surface and take the steps needed to help him breathe again. Mia says she feels proud to have become a Master Scuba Diver (名仕潜水员). The 12-year-old is now New England’s youngest girl to earn the title. Most divers, even adults, never complete this level of training. 70 She’s prepared to take on more training as a diver. In the future, Mia hopes to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). She’s quite interested in tagging, tracking and studying sharks! A．But she doesn’t plan to stop there. B．But she didn’t let that stop her. C．Mia also learned about how to recognize different fish. D．She wanted to become a diver as well. E．It is a perfect place to practice diving. F．That training was challenging. 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．C 69．F 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了Mia DaPonte受母亲影响，从10岁开始潜水训练，克服罗德岛寒冷海域等困难，在潜水学习中不断进步，12岁成为名仕潜水员。 66．根据“her mother was a diver.”以及“the minimum age (最低年龄) to start diver training is 10.”，前文说 Mia从小知道妈妈是潜水员，后文说潜水训练最低年龄是10岁，所以此处应是Mia也想成为潜水员，选项D“她也想成为一名潜水员”符合语境，承接前文对妈妈的描述，引出Mia自己的想法。故选D。 67．根据“Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold.”以及“Mia’s diving teachers were impressed with her energy and drive”，前文提到Mia住在罗德岛，那里海洋很冷，按常理可能是潜水的不利条件，但后文说她的潜水老师对她的精力和动力印象深刻，所以此处是说她没被寒冷阻止。选项B“但她没让那（寒冷）阻止自己”符合语境，故选B。 68．根据“different skills, including first aid and how to find her way underwater”可知，前文说她参加其他课程学习不同技能，比如急救、水下找路等，选项C“Mia还学习了如何识别不同的鱼”，“also”承接前文学习的其他技能，继续补充学习内容，符合语境。故选C。 69．根据“Mia completed three dives in one day, including a deep dive to 17.5 meters underwater. The hardest part was...”可知，后文描述Mia一天完成三次潜水，包括深潜到17.5米，还得完成救助受伤潜水员等困难任务，所以此处是说训练有挑战性。选项F“那种训练很有挑战性”。“that training”指代前文提到的最后两门课程的训练，引出后文对训练难度的描述，符合逻辑。故选F。 70．根据“Mia says she feels proud”以及“She’s prepared to take on more training as a diver.”，前文说她成为名仕潜水员很自豪，后文说她准备接受更多潜水训练，所以此处是说她不打算就此停止。选项A“但她不打算在这就停下”，起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 15（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On December 4th, Spring Festival, known as “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year,” was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay. 71 The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. 72 This celebration time is called “guonian” or “crossing the year.” On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it. 73 The traditional knowledge and customs related to Spring Festival are passed down both informally within families and communities and formally through the education system. 74 First, it helps Chinese people all over the world feel more connected to their culture and be proud of it. Second, it helps China and other countries learn about each other’s cultures, because the Spring Festival is now a big event that lots of people around the world celebrate. 75 In the end, having the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list is good for China and for keeping and growing human culture. A．During the festival, people make offerings to heaven, earth, and ancestors, and give greetings to elders, relatives, friends, and neighbors. B．Asian people really love their families and the close connections between family members. C．UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is special because it has many traditions and is a big part of Chinese culture. D．They clean their homes, make food, have family get-togethers, and work together with their community. E．Also, it shows how beautiful traditional Chinese culture is and how it adds to the different cultures of the world. F．This successful application (申请) is of great meaning. 【答案】71．C 72．D 73．A 74．F 75．E 【导语】本文主要讲了春节于12月4日被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节的庆祝活动、传承方式及其入选的意义。 71．根据“On December 4th, Spring Festival, ... by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). The choice was made at a big meeting in Paraguay.”可知，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，此处应与春节被选入非物质文化遗产名录的原因相关。选项C“联合国教科文组织表示，春节很特别，因为它有许多传统，是中国文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选C。 72．根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate.”可知，此处应与人们庆祝春节的活动相关。选项D“他们打扫房子、制作食物、举行家庭聚会以及和社区的人一起活动。”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据“The Spring Festival is when the Chinese New Year starts, and people do many things to celebrate. ... On New Year’s Eve, families eat dinner together and stay up late to welcome it.”可知，这一段讲述的是春节期间人们进行的活动，此处应继续补充春节期间的其他习俗。选项A“节日期间，人们祭祀天地和祖先，并向长辈、亲戚、朋友和邻居问好。”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处位于段首，应总述申遗成功的意义。选项F“这次成功的申请意义重大。”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据“First, it helps Chinese people ... Second, it helps China and other countries ...”可知，此段叙述的是春节申遗成功的意义，此处应与申遗成功的意义相关。选项E“此外，它展示了中国传统文化的魅力以及它对世界多元文化的贡献。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 1（山东省烟台市福山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If we want to understand each other, we have to find out why we laugh and what makes us laugh. Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that others want us to do and say things that help us get what we want. 1 When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves. Dr. Wiseman starts a “Laugh Lab” project to study humor. Participants (参加者) from all over the world are invited to give their personal information, tell their favorite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people on the website. The project lasts for a year, hoping to finally discover the world’s funniest joke. 2 The organizers try to find out what different people think of funny. 3 According to the results, men and women do have different senses (感觉) of humor. “Men use humor to show superior (优越) to others, while women are more skilled in languages and like word play.” says Dr. Wiseman. Also, as people get older, their sense of humor changes. For example, children find a lot to laugh about, as they are always excited to see so many new things. 4 Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also show jokes created by computers. 5 Although computers can do everything, they should leave the funny stuff to us. A．There is also another goal. B．But laughing cannot be controlled. C．But no participants find them funny. D．People don’t always laugh at the same things. E．Most people are used to laughing when they’re with friends. F．While adults often laugh at jokes about annoying things in their everyday life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕Wiseman博士的“Laugh Lab”项目展开，介绍了项目研究目的、过程及发现，包括人们笑的不可控性、不同性别和年龄人群幽默感的差异，以及计算机创作笑话不受欢迎等情况。 1．根据“We do things that others want us to do and say things that help us get what we want.”可知，说明人们在生活中的行为和言语往往具有一定的目的性和可控性。而随后“When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.”则表明笑与之前的行为有所不同。因为笑是一种自然的情感表达，通常不受我们有意识的控制。选项B“但是笑是无法控制的”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“The project lasts for a year, hoping to finally discover the world’s funniest joke.”表明该项目有一个明确的目标是寻找世界上最有趣的笑话。在此基础上，设空处应该是引出项目的其他目标。选项A“还有另一个目标”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“According to the results, men and women do have different senses (感觉) of humor.”可知，清楚地显示出男女在幽默感知方面存在差异。这意味着人们对于什么是有趣的事物有着不同的看法，即人们并不总是对相同的事物发笑。选项D“人们并不总是对相同的事物发笑”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“For example, children find a lot to laugh about, as they are always excited to see so many new things.”以孩子为例说明了年龄对幽默感的影响。按照逻辑，设空处需要以成年人的情况进行对比说明。选项F“而成年人经常会对日常生活中恼人的事情的笑话发笑”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据前文“Dr. Wiseman and his workmates also show jokes created by computers.”提到了展示计算机创作的笑话。接下来设空处应该是关于人们对这些笑话的反应。选项C“但是没有参与者觉得它们有趣” 符合语境，故选C。 Passage 2（山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年九年级上 ） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “If she were your daughter at such an age, would you be willing to let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Song Jia, said to the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs. 6 In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV. 7 In 2008 she founded (成立) a high school in Huaping County, a free girls-only high school in Yunnan Province. Zhang has been living in the school since its founding. Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years. 8 Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives. After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, 9 This TV series not only shows Zhang and her team’s journey of sticking to their educational dreams, but also attracts the whole society’s attention to rural education. Its great storytelling has been widely praised by the public. 10 A．Zhang’s character and story are presented in a truly heart-warming way. B．Zhang is a well-known headmaster in China’s education. C．On Douban it even got a high score of 9.0 points out of 10. D．She has also made great efforts to visit students’ families. E．It’s the opening scene of She and Her Girls. 【答案】6．E 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，这部电视剧主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。 6．根据“In the yard across the door, the girl who had to give up her studies was feeding the pigs.”可知，此处为剧集的开场场景，选项E“这是《山花烂漫时》的开场。”符合语境。故选E。 7．根据“In October, the TV series (电视连续剧), based on Zhang Guimei’s real-life stories, finished airing on CCTV.”可知，此处应该介绍张桂梅老师的身份，选项B“张是中国教育界知名的校长。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Although she has serious health problems, she has taken morning classes with students for many years.”以及“Over the past 16 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from poor rural (农村的) areas go to college and change their lives.”可知，此处应该介绍她对学生做出的努力，选项D“她也付出了很大的努力去拜访学生的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“After three years of hard work by the series’ crew (全体人员) of She and Her Girls, ”可知，此处应该描述作品对人物的呈现，选项A“张的角色和故事以一种真正温暖人心的方式呈现。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“ts great storytelling has been widely praised by the public.”可知，前文提到电视剧收到好评，最后一句可以介绍这部电视剧在豆瓣上收获的高分，选项C“在豆瓣上，它甚至获得了9.0分 (满分10分) 的高分。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), making both body and mind tired. 11 So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days! When you get to your destination (目的地), you may suffer from a headache. 12 You can avoid these problems and can get the most out of your valuable vacation by simple planning. 13 Try to choose a flight (航班) that departs (出发) in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling. As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. 14 And take noise-canceling headphones or wear an eye mask. Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination. Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted (不禁) to go out and explore right away. 15 If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. A．Or you may not get enough sleep. B．You’d better depart in the morning. C．Your living clock can’t change quickly. D．Travelling by air for a long journey is relaxing. E．So wear comfortable clothes and shoes for your flight. F．Now the suggestion is to make sure you’re well rested. G．Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．G 14．E 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕出国飞行产生的时差反应这一现象，详细阐述了时差反应的原因、带来的不适，以及避免这些问题的具体方法。 11．根据上文“Flying abroad, especially across several time zones, means jet lag making both body and mind tired.”可知，飞越多个时区会导致时差反应，使身体和大脑感到疲劳，那么此处应解释产生时差反应的原因，选项C“你的生物钟不能迅速改变。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据上文“When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache.”可知，到达目的地后可能会头痛，此处应继续说明其他时差反应症状，进一步说明时差带来的问题，选项A“或者你可能睡眠不足。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据下文“Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival.”可知，要选择晚上出发、清晨到达的航班，这样你可以在飞机上睡觉，到达时感到精神焕发，所以此处是指在预订航班前需要考虑飞行时间，选项G“在你预订航班之前，仔细考虑航班时间。”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据上文“As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board.”可知，强调在飞机上要舒适，那么此处应就如何在飞机上保持舒适提供具体的建议，选项E“所以为你的航班穿上舒适的衣服和鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据下文“If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination...”可知，根据到达时间调整自己的作息以享受旅行，所以此处应强调在开始探索之前先确保自己得到了足够的休息，选项F“现在的建议是确保你得到了充分的休息。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 16 Some users use TikTok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well. A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 17 “I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos,” said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. 18 “Because I can’t spend many hours watching a whole video and I’m not a very patient person. I don’t like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, and then I can get some information quickly,” said Wang Zhihao. 19 “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the videos which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student. Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back. A．To some other users, they have a different purpose. B．“Short videos” are certainly the most popular. C．However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. D．One of the videos won her about one million fans. E．Some people want to make money with short videos. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人现在大量使用的社交媒体应用——短视频，以及不同用户对于短视频的不同看法和使用目的。 16．根据上文“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now?”可知，这个问题询问的是现在中国年轻人主要使用哪个社交应用，所以此处应直接回答最受欢迎的应用是什么；选项B“‘短视频’当然是最受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据上文“A 12-year-old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.”可知，Elsa在抖音上有大约270万粉丝，自去年7月以来分享了关于她舞蹈学习的视频，那么此处应说明她分享视频所取得的成果；选项D“其中一个视频为她赢得了大约 100 万粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据上文“As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information.”可知，一部分用户使用短视频是为了获取最新的新闻资讯；而下文列举Wang Zhihao使用短视频的目的是快速获取信息，所以此处是指其他用户使用短视频有不同的目的；选项A“对其他一些用户来说，他们有不同的目的。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下文“Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time…”可知，部分年轻人认为很多短视频内容重复，浪费时间，所以此处是指部分年轻人对短视频感到厌倦；选项C“然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5（山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 20 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 21 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colorful. The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 22 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 23 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．E 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 20．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person”及“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes mentioned in the textbooks.”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 21．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.”及“For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6（山东省淄博市淄川区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。 “The smell of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This unique (独特的) understanding into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam (越南). 24 She has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years. During her time in China, Ngoc has developed a strong interest in Chinese history and culture. As an agricultural (农业的) country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. 25 “In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses. 26 It’s quite relaxed. For her, tasting good tea is like tasting life. 27 “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,” she said. A．They are both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. B．Now she studies at Yunnan University. C．But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. D．Tea is one of the world’s favourite drinks. E．Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. 【答案】24．B 25．E 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文通过描述越南留学生Ngoc在云南学习和生活的经历，讲述了她对中国茶文化的喜爱和理解。 24． 根据“She has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years.”可知，她在云南昆明待了三年，选项B“现在她在云南大学读书”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses.”和“In Yunnan, people usually drink Pu’er tea, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular”可知，Ngoc发现中国人喜欢在茶馆喝茶，和越南不同。选项E“这些年来，她逐渐了解了中越茶文化的差异”符合语境。故选E。 26．根据“Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in tea houses.”可知，中国人喜欢在茶馆喝茶。选项C“但在越南，人们通常只是在街上喝茶”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes.”可知，茶开始尝起来是苦的，但苦味消失后甜味出现。选项A“它们既苦也甜”符合语境。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $