专题05 短文语法填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 短文语法填空 Passage 1（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。 China Media Group (CMG) recently showed: the theme of 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)”. Ruyi (如意) is used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The 1 half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. Later, CMG also introduced the mascot of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture, the mascot looks 2 the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”. 3 , with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of 4 (it) tail, the mascot represents both blessing and good luck. Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved 5 the Chinese people. Passage 2（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, which is the world’s 6 (high) railway. The scenery (风景) along the way is 7 (beauty). The train is going to run at the speed of 120 kilometers an hour. So, keep your eyes open if you don’t want to miss anything. The railway 8 (finish) on July 1st, 2006. It was built at 5,072 meters above sea level. It’s really a huge success. That’s why we call it “the railway in the sky”. Before the train leaves the station, I want to give you a short introduction about the railway. The construction (建造) was carried on under difficult natural conditions. First, the designers had difficulty 9 (work) because there was not enough oxygen. Second, it was very hard to build the railway across permafrost (永久冻土), a type of ground that is not easy 10 (change). Only all challenges were overcome can our journey be possible. Let’s hope for its bright future. Passage 3（山东省济宁市微山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me 11 (understand) the meaning of that deeply. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop 12 . At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little 13 (worry). Time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep because I 14 (keep) laughing. I laughed all night. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. My boss couldn’t help shouting 15 (angry), “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” Suddenly I woke up. Thank god! I just had a dream. Passage 4（山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to congratulate all of you on your 16 (graduate). I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you 17 also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud to keep you company (陪伴) these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Looking back 18 these past four years, I remember many things. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can show the spirit wherever you are. Don’t give up hope and make every effort 19 (overcome) all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal. Besides, use your time well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things. Don’t just 20 (fool) around all day and then complain (抱怨), “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a success in the future. Best wishes! Passage 5（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 21 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松). Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation (捐款) of 200 yuan after 22 (finish) the marathon. It was so 23 (mean) that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run. 24 , the task was far from easy for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 25 (fast) than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell 26 the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 27 (hear) a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 28 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second! 29 an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 30 (happy) together. Comparing yourself with others could be a limitation (限制), So, just live at your own speed. Passage 6（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long won the men’s table tennis team championship (冠军) once again. He 31 (love) table tennis since he was a child. Ma got the first world championship at the age of 18. In later world-class competitions, he won the world championship many times. Ma 32 (achieve) the Grand Slam (大满贯) at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games when he was 28 years old. 33 , having so many great achievements, he isn’t proud at all and still keeps on 34 (train) hard every day. Ma once said, “It was one of the 35 (happy) moments (时刻) of my life when I saw the national flag of China being raised internationally because of me.” Passage 7（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） We will graduate from school. When I first came to this school, I didn’t like my classmates, my teachers or anyone else. I didn’t want to do anything except 36 (silent) . My classmates didn’t want to talk to me and my parents were always 37 (say) that other kids were better than me. One day, I 38 (fight) with one of my classmates because of a little thing. I was so angry that I almost hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and jumped in to separate us. He was the president of the student council as well as the monitor of our class. He behaved like a gentleman. In the end, we reached an agreement to be friendly to each other. After that, he often offers me help. Whenever I get angry or sad, he will help me to calm down. Thanks 39 the boy, my best friend, my life began to change. I have become 40 (happy) with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. Passage 1（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” Passage 2（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter,” passed away 11 November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in classical Chinese literature and poetry (诗歌). She 12 (spend) her life in creating, studying, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were 13 (wide) admired. From a young age, Ye had a deep 14 (interesting) in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor 15 influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and 16 (it) poetry never faded (消退). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in mainland China during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her savings and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 17 (kind) and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was 18 a talented poet and scholar. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, 19 (include) “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Gaijia’s Collection of Poetry Commentaries”《迦陵诗词杂俎》. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. She 20 (remember) as a great scholar, teacher, and poet, whose work will continue to inspire future generations (后代). Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 21 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 22 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 23 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 24 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 25 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 26 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 27 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 28 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 29 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 30 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! Passage 4（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A Beautiful Smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at 31 new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 32 (talk) and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry 33 me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I 34 (sit) in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and 35 (friend). It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other 36 (student). Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they treated me as one of their good friends. The girl 37 the beautiful smile has become my 38 (good) friend now, and we always help each other. One day, I asked her why she 39 (smile) at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 40 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. Passage 5（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） There are many role models in the world. A good role model can bring us confidence, determination (决心) and a clear sense of direction. My role model 41 (be) Yuan Longping, a great agricultural (农业的) scientist. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. He 42 (spend) his school days in Hunan, Chongqing Hubei and Jiangsu. In 1953, he 43 (send) to work at a school in Hunan. At that time, people in China didn’t have a lot of 44 (food) and many were dying from hunger. Yuan was very worried about this. He set his mind on creating a new kind of rice to save Chinese people from hunger. One day, 45 Yuan was working in his field, he came across some special rice plants. As an agricultural teacher, he noticed that the plants had mutated (突变) and believed he could make use of 46 (they) to grow more rice. Yuan was surprised and happy that he finally got a chance to make his dream come true. So he reproduced (繁育) the rice and tested it in different ways. It was not 47 (easily) to create a new kind of rice. It took Yuan many years of hard work. After much effort, he finally succeeded: he successfully created hybrid rice (杂交水稻), which has since saved billions of lives. He is 48 true hero. That’s why he is my role model. In my opinion, he deserves (值得) all the honors. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), the 49 (high) honor in China. His name 50 (remember) by Chinese people forever. Passage 6（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） This morning, Frank was in a hurry to get to the office because someone was waiting for him there. Unfortunately, he 51 (stick) in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Frank got out of his car and moved forward to see 52 was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man 53 (try) hard to restart his car. Clearly, the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man 54 offering any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars caught in traffic 55 (grow), and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Frank 56 (quick) went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief 57 his car started again. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of   58 (expect) situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others 59 (understand) and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart 60 (choose) because it stops fights and spreads kindness. Passage 7（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling 61 (know) as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People 62 (study) this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 63 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power 64 (see) the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu 65 parallel universes. 66 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us 67 (feel) something is familiar when it is actually not. Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry 68 it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, whether it is 69 trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating 70 (solved) mysteries of human experience. Passage 8（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there 71 (live) an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like 72 (eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found 73 (something) wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 74 he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they 75 (examine) the king’s situation to him, he said, “ 76 I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take 77 (I) position.” Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said, “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.” Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m 78 (fame) and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed 79 others. I cannot be free!” Finally, the general was told to go out and find a happy man in three 80 (day) time. Passage 9（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is famous 81 (介词) its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite 82 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 83 (peace) lake. The mountains were 84 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. Suddenly, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 85 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 86 (冠词) sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I 87 (real) hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 88 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 89 (连词) ran back to the forest. I was so 90 (luck) that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. Passage 10（山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, at the start of a class, I asked my students, “ 91 was your weekend?” One student said his weekend was not good because he had 92 fever. He then asked, “Mr. Smith, why are you always so happy?” I replied, “Every morning, you can choose how 93 (face) the day. I choose to be happy.” I shared a story from a few weeks before when I had to give a speech at a college. I live far from this college. My car could have broken down anywhere on the highway, I had to park it 94 the road and walked to the college. Luckily, I arrived in time and gave my speech. I say “It was still my lucky day. Do you know why?” No one in my class looked 95 (sleep), listened to me quietly. “My car stopped in a perfect place; It was so closed to the college that I can still get on time and give my speech!” Passage 11（ 山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of 96 (they) cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’re always 97 (smile). While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a 98 (friend) nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for people 99 (take) pictures with them. So far, taking quokka selfies (自拍照) 100 (become) a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet. 101 these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Ouokkas 102 (list) as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee. Today, there are thought to be around 10,000 quokkas 103 (live) on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that because of predators (捕食者) and loss of habitat, there are much 104 (few) quokkas than before. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. 105 (visit) can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. Passage 12（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Once I went to the shopping mall with my parents. Suddenly I saw my favorite pet shop and asked my parents to take me in. I had always wanted a cute puppy. “I must find a puppy 106 (介词) my new friend here and take it home today,” I said to myself. As soon as we got inside, I saw a very cute puppy sitting at the corner 107 (quiet) all alone. I liked him at once and decided that he would be my best friend forever. So we brought 108 (he) home. From then on, I had a good friend who was 109 (name) Ahuang by me. Ahuang is a brown and white, handsome dog. He plays soccer with us and 110 (enjoy) car rides (兜风) and the cool wind. One day, when Ahuang and I were 111 (run) after each other in the garden, I heard a knock at the door. I went to open the door. It’s my friend Helen. She did not like 112 (dog). She was afraid of them. I wanted to play with both Ahuang and Helen. I wanted them to be friends, and then I could walk Ahuang with her together. Then I got an idea. I said to Helen, “Ahuang and I have been 113 (friend) for more than a week. 114 (连词) you give Abuang some treats, he will stop barking (叫) at you.” Helen did not like 115 (冠词) idea at first, but she agreed and gave treats to Abuang later. And Ahuang was happy with all the treats. He jumped on her and gave her a hug. The three of us had a wonderful time. Passage 13（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Chopsticks have a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay 116 (health). We don’t know when people invented chopsticks. There was 117 (冠词) research showing that they were not 118 (wide) used until about 300 B．C． Because of Confucius, people began to use chopsticks. He thought peace would disappear during a meal 119 (连词) people used knives (刀). The “no-knives-on-the-table rules” led to a big change in Chinese cooking. From then on, people often cut food into small 120 (piece) before it was laid on the table. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners think it is difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, 121 (experience) how to use chopsticks when he stayed in China. “Every time I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold 122 (they) in a proper way,” he said. Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some advice. And he spent some months 123 (learn) how to use chop-sticks. “I had plenty of delicious Chinese food and I have also learned the rich Chinese food culture,” Eric said. Food not only provides energy (能量), but also shows the culture. From food, people can understand Chinese culture 124 (good). It is also one of the pleasures in our life. For example, we can spend happy times 125 (介词) family at the dinner table. Passage 14（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, 126 (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 127 (present) from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 128 pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said 129 (quiet) and slowly. Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself 130 she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an 131 (art). Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they 132 (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 133 (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the 134 (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for 135 (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott Passage 15（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you 136 (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you 137 (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow 138 (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you 139 (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong 140 you? Although many people ask this question, it isn’t 141 (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different 142 (reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding 143 job. I advise you to ask 144 (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others? Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You 145 (find) that your life is full of possibilities. Passage 16（山东省烟台市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 146 five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of 147 (feel) about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 148 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 149 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she 150 (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 151 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, 152 as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 153 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and 154 (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— 155 (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Passage 17（山东省日照市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 156 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 157 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 158 (lyrics) for a moment while we 159 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 160 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 161 (to join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since 162 was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 163 (was written) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was 164 really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher 165 for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. Passage 18（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are often told that it’s important to get enough sleep, but do we know why? The 166 (true) is, even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the 167 (bad) we perform in everyday life. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch? Actually, this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be 168 (health) to sleep twice a day-a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon. Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. And if we really can’t find a chance 169 (nap), we should get a longer sleep at night so we don’t feel tired after lunch. Not 170 (get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. If you go without sleep, you might have problems 171 your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good 172 (night) sleep. Some people have trouble 173 (sleep), especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep 174 (look) at the time. To have good sleeping habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It’s also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a 175   (simple) way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.” Passage 19（山东省 2024-2025学年上学期期末 ） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Born in 1037, he left his hometown for the capital city 176 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent 177 (perform) in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi 178 (create) many wonderful works. One of the most famous works was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was 179 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much because he hadn’t 180 (see) him for seven years. He wrote this ci 181 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the ci, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 182 they were far away. As 183 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 184 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank (苏堤)” in memory of him. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after 185 (he). The places he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文语法填空 Passage 1（山东省青岛市市北区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。 China Media Group (CMG) recently showed: the theme of 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)”. Ruyi (如意) is used in China to express the hope that wishes will come true, and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The 1 half is a fixed expression in the Chinese language that means the endless cycle of life. Later, CMG also introduced the mascot of this year’s gala, Si Sheng Sheng. Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese culture, the mascot looks 2 the character “巳” in oracle bone script (甲骨文), which stands for the snake in the Chinese zodiac. In Chinese, the “bat (蝠)” has the same pronunciation as “blessing”. 3 , with a bat pattern on its forehead and a “longevity” knot (“长寿”结) at the tip of 4 (it) tail, the mascot represents both blessing and good luck. Mainly green, this mascot reflects the energy of spring. CMG’s Spring Festival Gala, known in Chinese as “Chunwan”, is an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is deeply loved 5 the Chinese people. 【答案】1．second 2．like 3．So 4．its 5．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年蛇年春晚的主题和吉祥物。 1．句意：后半部分是汉语中的一个固定表达，寓意生命的无尽循环。根据“...and the first half of the gala’s main theme comes from it. The ... half is...”可知，此处是对春晚主题的解释，“the first half”意为“前半部分”，需填入second，“the second half”意为“后半部分”。故填second。 2．句意：该吉祥物的设计灵感源自中国传统文化，其外形酷似甲骨文中的“巳”字，而在十二生肖中，“巳”代表蛇。“look like”意为“看起来像”，like作介词，符合语境。故填like。 3．句意：因此，该吉祥物额头带有蝙蝠图案，尾巴尖端系着“长寿”结，寓意着福运与吉祥。根据“In Chinese, the ‘bat (蝠)’ has the same pronunciation as ‘blessing’.”可知，在汉语中“蝠”与“福”发音相同，这是该吉祥物额头带有蝙蝠图案的原因，需填入so表示“所以”，句首字母要大写。故填So。 4．句意：因此，该吉祥物额头带有蝙蝠图案，尾巴尖端系着“长寿”结，寓意着福运与吉祥。根据“at the tip of ... tail”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词tail，it的形容词性物主代词是its，意为“它的”。故填its。 5．句意：中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会，中文简称为“春晚”，是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分，深受中国人民喜爱。根据“CMG’s Spring Festival Gala ... is deeply loved ... the Chinese people.”可知，此处表达“春晚被中国人们深爱”，是被动语态，“the Chinese people”是动作的执行者，前面需用by引出动作的执行者。故填by。 Passage 2（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway, which is the world’s 6 (high) railway. The scenery (风景) along the way is 7 (beauty). The train is going to run at the speed of 120 kilometers an hour. So, keep your eyes open if you don’t want to miss anything. The railway 8 (finish) on July 1st, 2006. It was built at 5,072 meters above sea level. It’s really a huge success. That’s why we call it “the railway in the sky”. Before the train leaves the station, I want to give you a short introduction about the railway. The construction (建造) was carried on under difficult natural conditions. First, the designers had difficulty 9 (work) because there was not enough oxygen. Second, it was very hard to build the railway across permafrost (永久冻土), a type of ground that is not easy 10 (change). Only all challenges were overcome can our journey be possible. Let’s hope for its bright future. 【答案】6．highest 7．beautiful 8．was finished 9．working 10．to change 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的地位和建设过程中遇到的困难。 6．句意：让我们乘坐青藏铁路，这是世界上最高的铁路。根据“the world’s”可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest“最高的”，表示世界上最高的铁路，故填highest。 7．句意：沿路的风景是美丽的。系动词is后应用形容词作表语，名词beauty的形容词为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 8．句意：铁路在2006年7月1日竣工。主语The railway与finish之间是被动关系，根据“on July 1st, 2006”可知，该句为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was finished。 9．句意：首先，设计师们很难工作，因为没有足够的氧气。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故填working。 10．句意：其次，在永久冻土上修建铁路非常困难，那是一种不易改变的地层。be easy to do sth意为“做某事很容易”，空处用不定式形式，故填to change。 Passage 3（山东省济宁市微山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me 11 (understand) the meaning of that deeply. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly started laughing and couldn’t stop 12 . At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasn’t going to stop at all. I began to feel a little 13 (worry). Time for bed. But I couldn’t sleep because I 14 (keep) laughing. I laughed all night. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I couldn’t go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. My boss couldn’t help shouting 15 (angry), “Are you mad? You’re fired (解雇)!” Suddenly I woke up. Thank god! I just had a dream. 【答案】11．understand 12．myself 13．worried 14．kept 15．angrily 【导语】本文讲述了作者做了一个自己因大笑不止而被解雇的梦，醒来后发现只是一场梦的故事。 11．句意：昨晚发生在我身上的事情让我深刻地理解了这句话的含义。根据“made me”可知，此处考查“make sb do sth”结构，意为“使某人做某事”，因此动词“understand”用原形。故填understand。 12．句意：当我看一部有趣的电影时，我突然开始大笑起来，停不下来。根据“couldn’t stop”可知，此处表示自己停不下来，因此用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填myself。 13．句意：我开始感到有点担心。根据“I began to feel a little”可知，此处表示我开始感到有点……，因此用形容词“worried”表示“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 14．句意：但我睡不着，因为我一直在笑。根据“couldn’t sleep”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式kept。故填kept。 15．句意：我的老板忍不住生气地喊道：“你疯了吗？你被解雇了！”根据“couldn’t help shouting”可知，此处表示忍不住喊道，因此用副词“angrily”修饰动词“shouting”，表示“生气地”。故填angrily。 Passage 4（山东省济宁市任城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） Dear graduates, It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to congratulate all of you on your 16 (graduate). I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to start your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable memories not only for you 17 also for me. As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so proud to keep you company (陪伴) these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. Looking back 18 these past four years, I remember many things. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes for his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up easily. I hope all of you can show the spirit wherever you are. Don’t give up hope and make every effort 19 (overcome) all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal. Besides, use your time well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” So use every minute well to do some helpful and meaningful things. Don’t just 20 (fool) around all day and then complain (抱怨), “If I had enough time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a success in the future. Best wishes! 【答案】16．graduation 17．but 18．at/on 19．to overcome 20．fool 【导语】本文表达了老师对毕业生的欣慰和骄傲，同时劝说毕业生要珍惜时间，勇于面对一切挑战。 16．句意：我要祝贺你们所有人毕业。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，graduation“毕业”，此时为不可数名词。故填graduation。 17．句意：我相信你们所学到的不仅是你们，也是我最难忘的回忆。not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 18．句意：回顾过去的四年，我记得很多事情。根据“Looking back…these past four years, I remember many things.”的语境可知，此处表示回顾过去的四年，look back at/on“回顾”，是固定词组。故填at/on。 19．句意：不要放弃希望，尽一切努力克服所有困难。make every effort to do sth.“尽一切努力做某事”，是固定词组。故填to overcome。 20．句意：不要整天无所事事，然后抱怨：“如果我有足够的时间，我会尽我最大的努力完成它。”根据空前的助动词“Don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填fool。 Passage 5（山东省日照市岚山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running 21 to run at her own speed. This lesson has guided her in many ways. The lesson was learned from a charity marathon (慈善马拉松). Last year, Monica’s school held a marathon to raise money for people in poor areas. Each student could get a donation (捐款) of 200 yuan after 22 (finish) the marathon. It was so 23 (mean) that almost all the students wanted to attend it. So did Monica. Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run. 24 , the task was far from easy for her. Soon after the beginning of the marathon, all the other runners ran 25 (fast) than her, which made Monica upset and nervous. She tried her best to catch up with them, but she almost fell 26 the ground! Her heart bottomed out. She even wanted to give up, but she knew she couldn’t! It was a run for love! Suddenly, she 27 (hear) a loud voice “Run at your own best speed!” She lifted her head and found it was from her father. Monica thought for a while. Then she pulled her force together and started again. This time, she paid 28 attention to other runners, but ran as if she was the only runner on the field. Her father was totally right. Over time, Monica ran more easily and more quickly. Monica found her own running speed, and believed she could carry the marathon on. After about two hours, Monica finally completed the marathon and even won the second! 29 an excellent result! Monica’s father at the finish line gave her a big hug, and they laughed 30 (happy) together. Comparing yourself with others could be a limitation (限制), So, just live at your own speed. 【答案】 21．is 22．finishing 23．meaningful 24．However 25．faster 26．to 27．heard 28．no 29．What 30．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。莫妮卡从学校举办的慈善马拉松中领悟到要按自己的速度奔跑这一人生道理，尽管她不擅长跑步，但在父亲鼓励下，她不顾他人速度最终完成比赛还获得第二名。 21．句意：莫妮卡从跑步中学到的最重要的人生一课是按照自己的速度奔跑。“The most important life lesson Monica has learned from running”是主语，“to run at her own speed”是表语，说明具体内容，句子缺少系动词，根据主语是单数，一般现在时，所以用is。故填is。 22．句意：在完成马拉松之后，每个学生可以获得200元的捐款。after是介词，介词后接动词 - ing形式，所以用finish的动名词形式finishing，“after finishing the marathon”表示“在完成马拉松之后”。故填finishing。 23．句意：它是如此有意义，以至于几乎所有学生都想参加。so后接形容词，mean的形容词形式是meaningful，意思是“有意义的”，“It was so meaningful”表示 “它是如此有意义”。故填meaningful。 24．句意：但是这个任务对她来说远非易事。前一句“Although she was not good at running, she signed up for the run”说虽然她不擅长跑步，但报名参加了。后一句 “the task was far from easy for her”说这个任务对她来说远非易事，前后是转折关系，故填However。 25．句意：马拉松开始后不久，所有其他跑步者都跑得比她快。句中有than，这是比较级的标志词，fast的比较级是faster，“all the other runners ran faster than her” 表示“所有其他跑步者都跑得比她快”。故填faster。 26．句意：她尽力追赶他们，但她几乎摔倒在地！“fall to the ground”是固定短语，意思是“摔倒在地”，故填to。 27．句意：突然，她听到一个响亮的声音。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard，“Suddenly, she heard a loud voice”表示“突然，她听到一个响亮的声音”。故填heard。 28．句意：这次，她不再关注其他跑步者，而是像自己是赛场上唯一的跑步者一样奔跑。根据前文她受父亲“Run at your own best speed”的启发，这次她不再关注其他跑步者，“pay no attention to”是固定短语，意思是“不关注”，故填no。 29．句意：多么出色的一个结果啊！这是一个感叹句，“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”是感叹句的一种结构，“What an excellent result!”表示 “多么出色的一个结果啊！”故填What。 30．句意：莫妮卡的父亲在终点线给了她一个大大的拥抱，他们一起开心地笑了。这里修饰动词laughed，要用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，“they laughed happily together”表示“他们一起开心地笑了”。故填happily。 Passage 6（山东省济宁市邹城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Ma Long won the men’s table tennis team championship (冠军) once again. He 31 (love) table tennis since he was a child. Ma got the first world championship at the age of 18. In later world-class competitions, he won the world championship many times. Ma 32 (achieve) the Grand Slam (大满贯) at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games when he was 28 years old. 33 , having so many great achievements, he isn’t proud at all and still keeps on 34 (train) hard every day. Ma once said, “It was one of the 35 (happy) moments (时刻) of my life when I saw the national flag of China being raised internationally because of me.” 【答案】31．has loved 32．achieved 33．However 34．training 35．happiest 【导语】本文主要讲述了马龙自小热爱乒乓球，18 岁获首个世界冠军，28 岁实现大满贯。尽管成就斐然，他却毫不骄傲，依旧每日坚持刻苦训练，他还表示看到中国国旗因自己在国际赛场升起是人生最幸福时刻之一 。 31．句意：他从小就喜欢乒乓球。love“爱，热爱”。结合语境和“since he was a child”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，故谓语动词应用have/has done的结构。由于主语He为三单，故此处应用has loved。故填has loved。 32．句意：马龙在2016年奥运会上获得了大满贯，当时他28岁。achieve“完成”。结合语境和“when he was 28 years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处谓语动词应用过去式achieved。故填achieved。 33．句意：然而，有了这么多伟大的成就，他一点也不骄傲，仍然每天努力训练。根据“having so many great achievements, he isn’t proud at all and still keeps on...hard every day”可知，然而，有了这么多伟大的成就，他一点也不骄傲，仍然每天努力训练，此处应用however“然而”表转折。故填However。 34．句意：然而，有了这么多伟大的成就，他一点也不骄傲，仍然每天努力训练。train“训练”。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填training。 35．句意：当我看到中国的国旗因为我而在全世界面前升起时，那是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。happy“开心的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词happy的最高级happiest。故填happiest。 Passage 7（山东省济宁市金乡县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） We will graduate from school. When I first came to this school, I didn’t like my classmates, my teachers or anyone else. I didn’t want to do anything except 36 (silent) . My classmates didn’t want to talk to me and my parents were always 37 (say) that other kids were better than me. One day, I 38 (fight) with one of my classmates because of a little thing. I was so angry that I almost hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and jumped in to separate us. He was the president of the student council as well as the monitor of our class. He behaved like a gentleman. In the end, we reached an agreement to be friendly to each other. After that, he often offers me help. Whenever I get angry or sad, he will help me to calm down. Thanks 39 the boy, my best friend, my life began to change. I have become 40 (happy) with people and things. And it seems that people around me have changed, too. 【答案】36．silence 37．saying 38．fought 39．to 40．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者初来这所学校时，有一次因为小事和同学打架，学生会的一个男生阻止了这起冲突，之后这名男生经常帮助作者，作者的生活也因此发生改变。 36．句意：我什么都不想做，除了沉默。空前except为介词，意为“除了……之外”，后跟名词作宾语；silent意为“安静的，沉默的”，形容词，其名词为silence，意为“安静，沉默”，符合语境，故填silence。 37．句意：我的同学们不想和我说话，并且我的父母总是说其他孩子比我好。根据空前“were”可知此处应为过去进行时，空缺处应为say的现在分词saying，故填saying。 38．句意：一天，因为一件小事我和我的一个同学打架了。根据时间状语“One day”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；fight意为“打架”，动词，过去式为fought，故填fought。 39．句意：多亏了这个男孩，我最好的朋友，我的生活开始改变了。根据“Thanks...the boy, my best friend, my life began to change.”可知此处表达这个男生对我的帮助使我发生了改变，thanks to意为“由于，多亏了”，符合语境，故填to。 40．句意：我对人和事变得更开心了。根据前文“my life began to change.”可知，与之前相比，我的生活发生了改变，和之前相比，现在变得更开心了，此处应为比较级；空前有系动词“become”，后加形容词；happy意为“开心的”，形容词，比较级为happier，故填happier。 Passage 1（山东省济南市莱芜区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 1．was held 2．countries 3．will pay 4．about 5．because/after 6．his 7．to keep 8．more important 9．have realized 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 2．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。 4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。 5．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。 6．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。 8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。 9．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。 10．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。 Passage 2（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Respected scholar Ye Jiaying, also known as “Poetry’s Daughter,” passed away 11 November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was a leading expert in classical Chinese literature and poetry (诗歌). She 12 (spend) her life in creating, studying, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to share her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were 13 (wide) admired. From a young age, Ye had a deep 14 (interesting) in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor 15 influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and later moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and 16 (it) poetry never faded (消退). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in mainland China during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her savings and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 17 (kind) and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was 18 a talented poet and scholar. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, 19 (include) “Studies in Chinese Poetry” and “Gaijia’s Collection of Poetry Commentaries”《迦陵诗词杂俎》. Her work was highly praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. She 20 (remember) as a great scholar, teacher, and poet, whose work will continue to inspire future generations (后代). 【答案】 11．on 12．spent 13．widely 14．interest 15．who 16．its 17．kindness 18．also 19．including 20．will be remembered 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“诗词女儿”叶嘉莹先生的生平、成就以及她对中国诗词的贡献和影响。 11．句意：受人尊敬的学者叶嘉莹，也被称为“诗词女儿”，于2024年11月24日逝世，享年100岁。空格后“November 24, 2024”是具体日期，表示在具体某一天需用介词on。故填on。 12．句意：她一生都在创作、研究和教授中国诗词这门优美的艺术。文章整体讲述叶嘉莹先生的过往经历，时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。 13．句意：即使在90多岁时，她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情，她的讲座广受赞赏。“admired”是动词，需用副词修饰，wide的副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 14．句意：叶嘉莹从小就对古典诗词和英语有着浓厚的兴趣。“deep”是形容词，后接名词，interesting的名词形式是interest，have a deep interest in ...意为“对……有浓厚兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interest。 15．句意：在大学里，她师从一位著名的文学教授学习唐宋诗词，这位教授对她影响很大。空格后是定语从句，修饰先行词“professor”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who。故填who。 16．句意：然而，她对祖国及其诗词的热爱从未消退。“poetry”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，指祖国的。故填its。 17．句意：由于她的善良和慷慨，她在2020年获得了“感动中国”奖。“her” 是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，表示“善良”。故填kindness。 18．句意：她也是一位才华横溢的诗人和学者。根据“Ye was not just a teacher.”以及“... a talented poet and scholar.”可知，此处表示她不仅是一位老师，也还是诗人和学者，also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 19．句意：她撰写并出版了许多关于中国诗词和文学的书籍，包括《中国诗歌研究》和《迦陵诗词杂俎》。根据“many books on Chinese poetry and literature”可知，此处表示“包括”，空格后接名词短语，应用介词including，用于列举前文many books的具体例子。故填including。 20．句意：她将作为一位伟大的学者、老师和诗人被人们铭记，她的作品将继续激励后代。“She”与“remember”之间是被动关系，且结合后文“will continue”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be remembered。故填will be remembered。 Passage 3（山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the 21 (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they 22 (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video 23 showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it 24 (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the 25 (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the 26 (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far 27 and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. 28 deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, 29 (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary 30 (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 【答案】 21．safety 22．aren’t allowed 23．that/which 24．themselves 25．central 26．biggest 27．away 28．But 29．making 30．to respect 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 21．句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客前往开放区域并遵守规定，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填一个名词。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，表示“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 22．句意：但如果有人去了不允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。分析句子结构可知，they和allow之间是被动关系，即“他们不被允许”，所以此处要用被动语态，主语是they，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，否定形式为aren’t allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 23．句意：这一切始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中群山雾气弥漫，有点吓人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a video，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 24．句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想亲自去看看，导致山路交通堵塞。根据语境可知，此处表示“游客们想亲自去看看”，they是人称代词主格，其反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 25．句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据空前的the和空后的part可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词part。center是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式是central，表示“中心的，中央的”，the central part of...意为 “……的中部”，符合语境。故填central。 26．句意：它被认为是世界上该地区最大、最少被触碰、最完整的森林生态系统。根据空前的the以及空后的least touched”，“most complete可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式，与后面的两个最高级并列。big的最高级是biggest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。 27．句意：它是如此遥远和自然，而且有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，符合语境，强调距离远。故填away。 28．句意：但在山脉深处，游客不能去的地方，有没有路的森林。前一句提到“哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要遵守规定就很安全”，后一句说的是山脉深处游客不能去，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处要用表示转折的连词。But意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。 29．句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，由于海拔高度，人们会感到不适，而且会非常寒冷。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，the weather there can be very bad与make people feel sick...之间是主动关系，即天气导致人们感到不适等，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。make的现在分词是making。故填making。   30．句意：所以，在参观这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规定是必要的！It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。respect是动词，意为“尊重”，所以此处填to respect。故填to respect。 Passage 4（山东省菏泽市鄄城县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 A Beautiful Smile When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at 31 new school. No one knew me. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students 32 (talk) and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to worry 33 me. One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I 34 (sit) in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and 35 (friend). It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was like a hidden treasure. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other 36 (student). Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they treated me as one of their good friends. The girl 37 the beautiful smile has become my 38 (good) friend now, and we always help each other. One day, I asked her why she 39 (smile) at me that day. She said she could not remember! Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 40 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 【答案】 31．a 32．talking 33．about 34．sat 35．friendly 36．students 37．with 38．best 39．smiled 40．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者初来乍到，不认识班上的同学感到孤独，但是一个女孩给了她一个微笑，从此她不再觉得孤单。 31．句意：那是我在一所新学校第一年的初秋。根据“at...new school.”可知，空处表示“在一所新学校”，需不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 32．句意：每次我听到其他学生的谈笑，我都感到更加孤独。根据“and laughing”可知，and表并列，前后词形一致，故空处也需现在分词形式。故填talking。 33．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，也不希望我的父母担心我。worry about sb.意为“担心某人”，固定搭配。故填about。 34．句意：一天，当我的同学和他们的朋友聊天时，但我沉默地坐着。因是回忆往事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sat。 35．句意：突然，我感觉到某种明亮而友好的东西触动了我。根据“something bright and...”可知，空处需形容词修饰不定代词something，friend“朋友”为名词，其形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 36．句意：我开始和其他学生交谈。根据“other”可知，other +名词复数，表示“其他的……”，故填students。 37．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，并且我们总是彼此帮助。根据“The girl..the beautiful smile has become...”可知，空处指“带着微笑的那个女孩”，需介词with，故填with。 38．句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友，并且我们总是彼此帮助。根据“has become my...(good) friend now”可知，那个女孩现在成为我最好的朋友，故空处需good的最高级best。故填best。 39．句意：一天，我问她为什么那天朝我微笑。根据“that day.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填smiled。 40．句意：如果你觉得孤独，你可能永远都是孤独的。根据“…you think you are lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处使用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 Passage 5（山东省菏泽市巨野县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） There are many role models in the world. A good role model can bring us confidence, determination (决心) and a clear sense of direction. My role model 41 (be) Yuan Longping, a great agricultural (农业的) scientist. Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. He 42 (spend) his school days in Hunan, Chongqing Hubei and Jiangsu. In 1953, he 43 (send) to work at a school in Hunan. At that time, people in China didn’t have a lot of 44 (food) and many were dying from hunger. Yuan was very worried about this. He set his mind on creating a new kind of rice to save Chinese people from hunger. One day, 45 Yuan was working in his field, he came across some special rice plants. As an agricultural teacher, he noticed that the plants had mutated (突变) and believed he could make use of 46 (they) to grow more rice. Yuan was surprised and happy that he finally got a chance to make his dream come true. So he reproduced (繁育) the rice and tested it in different ways. It was not 47 (easily) to create a new kind of rice. It took Yuan many years of hard work. After much effort, he finally succeeded: he successfully created hybrid rice (杂交水稻), which has since saved billions of lives. He is 48 true hero. That’s why he is my role model. In my opinion, he deserves (值得) all the honors. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章), the 49 (high) honor in China. His name 50 (remember) by Chinese people forever. 【答案】 41．is 42．spent 43．was sent 44．food 45．when 46．them 47．easy 48．a 49．highest 50．will be remembered 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的榜样、一位伟大的农业科学家——袁隆平。 41．句意：我的榜样是袁隆平，一位伟大的农业科学家。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“My role model”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 42．句意：他的学生时代在湖南、重庆、湖北和江苏度过。空处缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，空处用动词spend的过去式，故填spent。 43．句意：1953 年，他被派到湖南的一所学校工作。分析句子逻辑关系，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent，故填was sent。 44．句意：当时，中国人没有很多食物，许多人死于饥饿。a lot of后加不可数名词/可数名词复数，food“食物”，不可数名词，故填food。 45．句意：有一天，袁隆平正在田里干活，他偶然发现了一些特殊的水稻植株。根据“Yuan was working in his field,”可知，此处应为时间状语从句，用when引导，故填when。 46．句意：作为一名农业教师，他注意到这些植物发生了突变，并相信他可以利用它们来种植更多的水稻。根据“make use of”可知，空处用代词they的宾格形式them作宾语，故填them。 47．句意：创造一种新的水稻品种并不容易。空处缺少形容词作表语，easily的形容词为easy“容易的”，故填easy。 48．句意：他是一个真正的英雄。此处表泛指，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 49．句意：2019 年，他被授予中国最高荣誉 —— 共和国勋章。定冠词the后加形容词最高级，表达中国最高荣誉，high的最高级为highest“最高的”，故填highest。 50．句意：他的名字将被中国人永远铭记。根据句意可知，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，remember的过去分词为remembered，故填will be remembered。 Passage 6（山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） This morning, Frank was in a hurry to get to the office because someone was waiting for him there. Unfortunately, he 51 (stick) in a traffic jam. All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in anger. Frank got out of his car and moved forward to see 52 was causing the traffic jam. At a turn, he saw a young man 53 (try) hard to restart his car. Clearly, the car had broken down for some reason. Everyone there was just staring at the man 54 offering any help. At the same time, they were blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam. The number of cars caught in traffic 55 (grow), and the man looked very embarrassed. Seeing this, Frank 56 (quick) went to help the man. Four other drivers followed him. Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started with a loud noise. The young man smiled with relief 57 his car started again. He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away. In life, we all make mistakes. These mistakes are usually not on purpose but happen because of   58 (expect) situations at times. When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others 59 (understand) and help us. However, during difficult times, we should focus on solving the problem instead of blaming others. Also, forgiving (原谅) others is a smart 60 (choose) because it stops fights and spreads kindness. 【答案】 51．was stuck 52．what 53．trying 54．without 55．was growing 56．quickly 57．when 58．unexpected 59．to understand 60．choice 【导语】本文讲述了佛兰克在上班路上帮助一位车子出故障的年轻人的故事。 51．句意：不幸的是，他被困在交通堵塞中。be stuck in意为“被困住”，固定短语，此处描述过去的事情，be动词需要使用过去式。故填was stuck。 52．句意：弗兰克从车里出来，向前走去查看是什么导致了交通堵塞。根据“was causing the traffic jam”可知，此处佛兰克要查看的是堵塞交通的事情。故填what。 53．句意：在一个转弯处，他看到一个年轻人正在努力重新启动他的车。根据“he saw a young man”可知，see sb. doing意为“看到某人在做某事”，固定短语。故填trying。 54．句意：那里的每个人都只是盯着那个男人，却没有人提供任何帮助。根据“was just staring at the man”可知，此处指大家只是围观，没有提供帮助，空处意为“没有”。故填without。 55．句意：被困在交通中的车辆数量不断增加，那个男人看起来非常尴尬。根据“The number of cars caught in traffic”结合上文描述可知，此处指交通堵塞的车辆当时正在增加，描述过去某刻正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故填was growing。 56．句意：看到这一幕，弗兰克迅速过去帮助那个男人。根据“went to help the man”可知，此处指快速过去，修饰动词，需要使用副词。故填quickly。 57．句意：当车子再次启动时，那个年轻人如释重负地笑了。根据“his car started again”可知，男子微笑的时间是车子再次启动时，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 58．句意：这些错误通常不是故意的，而是由于有时意外的情况而发生的。根据“These mistakes are usually not on purpose”可知，此处指错误不是故意造成的，而是预期之外的情况，空处意为“意外的”。故填unexpected。 59．句意：当别人犯错时，我们往往会责备他们，但当我们自己犯错时，我们希望别人能够理解并帮助我们。根据“we want others”可知，want加不定式作宾语补足语，意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to understand。 60．句意：此外，原谅他人是一个明智的选择，因为它能停止争斗并传播善意。根据“a smart”可知，此处指明智的选择，空处需要填入名词，意为“选择”。故填choice。 Passage 7（山东省临沂市蒙阴县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling 61 (know) as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People 62 (study) this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 63 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power 64 (see) the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu 65 parallel universes. 66 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us 67 (feel) something is familiar when it is actually not. Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry 68 it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, whether it is 69 trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating 70 (solved) mysteries of human experience. 【答案】 61．is known 62．have studied 63．theories 64．to see 65．and 66．However 67．feel 68．about 69．a 70．unsolved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了déjà vu (似曾相识的感觉) 的现象以及人们对这种现象的研究。 61．句意：这种感觉被称为似曾相识，这是一个法语术语，意思是“已经看到”。根据“...as déjà vu”及括号内提示词可知此处考查短语be known as“被称为”，主语是feeling，be动词用is。故填is known。 62．句意：一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个引人入胜的问题，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。根据“over a century”可知此处用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“have/has done”，主语是people，故用have。故填have studied。 63．句意：一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个引人入胜的问题，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。根据“a number of interesting...”可知此处用可数名词复数，theory的复数形式是theories。故填theories。 64．句意：有人认为，似曾相识可能表明我们有一种看未来的隐藏力量。根据“...we have a hidden power...the future.”以及提示词可知此处用不定式作定语。故填to see。 65．句意：其他人甚至认为似曾相识和平行宇宙之间可能存在联系。根据“ a link between déjà vu...parallel universes”可知此处考查短语between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。 66．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示，似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混淆，让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉。根据“Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams.”以及“...most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in”可知此处表示转折关系。位于句首，用however。故填However。 67．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示，似曾相识只是大脑中的一种混淆，让我们觉得熟悉的东西其实并不熟悉。根据“making us...”可知，考查短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处要填动词原形。故填feel。 68．句意：一般来说，如果你偶尔会经历似曾相识的感觉，就没有必要担心。根据“...to worry...”可知考查短语worry about“担心”。故填about。 69．句意：似曾相识，无论是心灵的幻觉，还是通往过去或未来的窗户，仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。根据“whether it is.... trick of the mind or a window into...”可知，此处表示“一种心灵的幻觉”，空处需填不定冠词表泛指，且trick以辅音音素开头。故填a。 70．句意：似曾相识，无论是心灵的幻觉，还是通往过去或未来的窗户，仍然是人类经验中许多引人入胜的未解之谜之一。根据“remains one of the many fascinating...”可知此处表示“未解决的unsolved”。故填unsolved。 Passage 8（山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there 71 (live) an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like 72 (eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found 73 (something) wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 74 he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they 75 (examine) the king’s situation to him, he said, “ 76 I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take 77 (I) position.” Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said, “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.” Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m 78 (fame) and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed 79 others. I cannot be free!” Finally, the general was told to go out and find a happy man in three 80 (day) time. 【答案】 71．lived 72．eating 73．nothing 74．What 75．examined 76．Although 77．my 78．famous 79．by 80．days’ 【导语】本文讲述了一个不快乐的国王寻求快乐的故事。 71．句意：很久以前，在一个富饶而美丽的国家里，住着一位不幸的国王。该句描述的是过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式，所以动词用过去式“lived”。故填lived。 72．句意：他睡得不好，也不想吃东西。feel like doing“想要……”，所以填动名词“eating”。故填eating。 73．句意：但他发现自己的身体没有任何问题。此处应该填nothing，表示“身体没有任何问题”，故填nothing。 74．句意：他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衫。根据“he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear”可知，用“what”，引导主语从句。故填What。 75．句意：但是当他们向他询问国王的情况时。根据“But when they…the king’s situation to him, he said”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，explained“检查”。故填examined。 76．句意：虽然我有很多权力，但这并不能使我快乐。根据“it doesn’t make me happy”可知是虽然有权力，但是不快乐，此处表示“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 77．句意：很多人正试图取代我的位置。这里讲述的是银行家担心失去自己拥有的财富，用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰“position”。故填my。 78．句意：我确实很有名，每个人都喜欢我的歌。根据“It’s true that I’m”可知，此处填形容词famous“有名的”，作表语。故填famous。 79．句意：但是我不开心，因为我总是担心被别人跟踪。根据“being followed…others.”可知，此处指的“担心被别人跟踪”，为被动语态，应填“by”。故填by。 80．句意：最后，将军被告知要在三天内出去找一个快乐的人。此处指的是三天的时间，用名词所有格days’修饰“time”。故填days’。 Passage 9（山东省聊城市东阿县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is famous 81 (介词) its fantastic scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favourite 82 (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 83 (peace) lake. The mountains were 84 (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. Suddenly, I found two baby bears far away running after each other 85 (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in 86 (冠词) sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I 87 (real) hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I 88 (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly 89 (连词) ran back to the forest. I was so 90 (luck) that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】 81．for 82．places 83．peaceful 84．covered 85．happily 86．the 87．really 88．heard 89．and 90．lucky 【导语】本文讲述了作者在Westwood National Park拍照的经历。 81．句意：它以其奇妙的景色和多种动物而闻名，尤其是熊。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 82．句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。place“地方”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填places。 83．句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。空处修饰名词lake，用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。故填peaceful。 84．句意：山上覆盖着白雪。be covered with“覆盖”，固定搭配。故填covered。 85．句意：突然，我发现远处有两只小熊在快乐地追着。空处修饰动词run，用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 86．句意：他们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定搭配。故填the。 87．句意：我真地希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。空处修饰动词hope，用副词really“真地”。故填really。 88．句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈大声吼叫。hear“听见”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。 89．句意：两只小熊迅速站起来，跑回森林。根据“stood up quickly…ran back to the forest”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 90．句意：我很幸运能拍到这样的照片。根据“I could take such a picture”可知，此处指“我”很幸运，空前有was，空处应用形容词作表语，应用lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 Passage 10（山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Monday, at the start of a class, I asked my students, “ 91 was your weekend?” One student said his weekend was not good because he had 92 fever. He then asked, “Mr. Smith, why are you always so happy?” I replied, “Every morning, you can choose how 93 (face) the day. I choose to be happy.” I shared a story from a few weeks before when I had to give a speech at a college. I live far from this college. My car could have broken down anywhere on the highway, I had to park it 94 the road and walked to the college. Luckily, I arrived in time and gave my speech. I say “It was still my lucky day. Do you know why?” No one in my class looked 95 (sleep), listened to me quietly. “My car stopped in a perfect place; It was so closed to the college that I can still get on time and give my speech!” 【答案】91．How 92．a 93．to face 94．by/along/near 95．sleepy 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者分享自己曾因汽车故障却仍按时到大学演讲的经历，表明自己选择开心面对生活的态度。 91．句意：你们的周末怎么样？根据“One student said his weekend was not good ...”可知，此处是作者询问学生周末的情况，疑问词how可用于询问状况，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填How。 92．句意：一名学生说他的周末不好，因为他发烧了。根据“fever”可知，此处指发烧，have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配。故填a。 93．句意：每天早晨，你可以选择如何面对这一天。how to do sth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，要用动词不定式。故填to face。 94．句意：我的车可能在高速公路上任何地方抛锚，我不得不把它停在路边，然后步行去那所大学。根据“park it”和“the road”可知，此处指作者把车停在路边，by或along或near都表示“在……旁边”。故填by/along/near。 95．句意：我班上没有人看起来困倦，都安静地听我讲。根据“look”可知，系动词后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“昏昏欲睡的”。故填sleepy。 Passage 11（ 山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With their cute “smiles” and photo-ready poses, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Found in Western Australia, quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller, rounder type of 96 (they) cousin, the kangaroo. They have small faces with large eyes and round ears, and they are famous for looking like they’re always 97 (smile). While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they do have a 98 (friend) nature. They are not afraid of people, making it easy for people 99 (take) pictures with them. So far, taking quokka selfies (自拍照) 100 (become) a popular tourist activity on Rottnest Island, home to the world’s largest quokka population. Hundreds of thousands of quokka selfies have been shared on the Internet. 101 these animals are doing well online, it’s a different story in the wild. Ouokkas 102 (list) as vulnerable (易受伤害的) by the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee. Today, there are thought to be around 10,000 quokkas 103 (live) on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that because of predators (捕食者) and loss of habitat, there are much 104 (few) quokkas than before. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules in place to help protect the quokka population. 105 (visit) can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines of up to about $7,000. 【答案】 96．their 97．smiling 98．friendly 99．to take 100．has become 101．Although 102．are listed 103．living 104．fewer 105．Visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了短尾矮袋鼠的外形、生活习性、以及它们在野外的生存状况。 96．句意：短尾矮袋鼠在澳大利亚西部被发现，它们大约有一只小猫那么大，看起来像它们的表亲，更小更圆的袋鼠。cousin是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 97．句意：它们以看起来像总是在微笑而闻名。be always doing sth.意为“总是在做某事”，固定短语，所以空格处应该用动词的现在分词形式，smile的现在分词是smiling。故填smiling。 98．句意：虽然短尾矮袋鼠的“微笑”只是因为它们的嘴的形状，但它们确实有友好的天性。“nature”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，friend的形容词是friendly。故填friendly。 99．句意：它们不怕人，人们很容易和它们合影。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事……”，固定短语，it是形式宾语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以空格处应该填动词不定式to take。故填to take。 100．句意：在短尾矮袋鼠数量最多的罗金斯岛，与短尾矮袋鼠自拍已经成为一种流行的旅游活动。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语是动名词短语“taking quokka selfies”，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。 101．句意：虽然这些动物在网上很受欢迎，但在野外情况就不同了。根据前后句意可知，前后是让步关系，所以空格处需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，although意为“虽然”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although。 102．句意：短尾矮袋鼠被西澳大利亚濒危物种科学委员会列为易受伤害的物种。主语是“Quokkas”短尾矮袋鼠，和谓语动词“list”之间是被动关系，所以句子时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，list的过去分词是listed，故填are listed。 103．句意：如今，据认为有大约10000只短尾矮袋鼠生活在罗金斯岛上，有少数较小的人口生活在西澳大利亚大陆。分析句子结构可知，“… (live) on Rottnest Island”是后置定语，修饰前面的名词“quokkas”，二者是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空格处应该用现在分词形式表示主动，live的现在分词是living。故填living。 104．句意：报告显示，由于捕食者和栖息地的丧失，短尾矮袋鼠的数量比以前少了。根据句中的“than before”可知，句子是比较级，所以空格处应该用few的比较级fewer，表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数“quokkas”。故填fewer。 105．句意：游客不能喂食或触摸短尾矮袋鼠，否则可能会被罚款高达7000美元。空格处是句子的主语，应该用名词或名词短语，根据后文“can’t feed or touch the quokkas”可知，这里指的是游客，visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Visitors。 Passage 12（山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Once I went to the shopping mall with my parents. Suddenly I saw my favorite pet shop and asked my parents to take me in. I had always wanted a cute puppy. “I must find a puppy 106 (介词) my new friend here and take it home today,” I said to myself. As soon as we got inside, I saw a very cute puppy sitting at the corner 107 (quiet) all alone. I liked him at once and decided that he would be my best friend forever. So we brought 108 (he) home. From then on, I had a good friend who was 109 (name) Ahuang by me. Ahuang is a brown and white, handsome dog. He plays soccer with us and 110 (enjoy) car rides (兜风) and the cool wind. One day, when Ahuang and I were 111 (run) after each other in the garden, I heard a knock at the door. I went to open the door. It’s my friend Helen. She did not like 112 (dog). She was afraid of them. I wanted to play with both Ahuang and Helen. I wanted them to be friends, and then I could walk Ahuang with her together. Then I got an idea. I said to Helen, “Ahuang and I have been 113 (friend) for more than a week. 114 (连词) you give Abuang some treats, he will stop barking (叫) at you.” Helen did not like 115 (冠词) idea at first, but she agreed and gave treats to Abuang later. And Ahuang was happy with all the treats. He jumped on her and gave her a hug. The three of us had a wonderful time. 【答案】 106．as 107．quietly 108．him 109．named 110．enjoys 111．running 112．dogs 113．friends 114．If 115．the 【导语】本文讲述了小狗Ahuang和作者的友谊，以及Ahuang和作者朋友Helen之间的互动。 106．句意：我对自己说：“我必须找到一只小狗作为我这里的新朋友，并把它带回家。”此处指把小狗作为新朋友，应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 107．句意：我们一进去，我就看到一只非常可爱的小狗静静地独自坐在角落里。此处应用副词修饰动词sitting，应用quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 108．句意：所以我们把他带回了家。此处应用代词“him”指代小狗，作动词brought的宾语。故填him。 109．句意：从那时起，我有了一个好朋友，他被我命名为Ahuang。主语“who”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；空前为was，空处应用named。故填named。 110．句意：他和我们一起踢足球，享受开车兜风和凉爽的风。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，and表并列，此处应用enjoys。故填enjoys。 111．句意：有一天，当我和Ahuang在花园里互相追逐时，我听到门口传来了敲门声。此处表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，空前为were，空处应用running。故填running。 112．句意：她不喜欢狗。此处应用复数名词dogs，表泛指。故填dogs。 113．句意：Ahuang和我已经做朋友超过一周了。主语是“Ahuang and I”，此处应用复数名词friends。故填friends。 114．句意：如果你给Ahuang一些零食，他就会停止对你叫。前后句之间是条件关系，此处应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填If。 115．句意：Helen一开始不喜欢这个主意，但她后来同意了并给了Ahuang一些零食。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the“这个”。故填the。 Passage 13（山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Chopsticks have a long history. Our ancestors (祖先) invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. It also helped ancient people stay 116 (health). We don’t know when people invented chopsticks. There was 117 (冠词) research showing that they were not 118 (wide) used until about 300 B．C． Because of Confucius, people began to use chopsticks. He thought peace would disappear during a meal 119 (连词) people used knives (刀). The “no-knives-on-the-table rules” led to a big change in Chinese cooking. From then on, people often cut food into small 120 (piece) before it was laid on the table. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. Many westerners think it is difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, 121 (experience) how to use chopsticks when he stayed in China. “Every time I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food, I need to hold 122 (they) in a proper way,” he said. Eric’s Chinese friends offered him some advice. And he spent some months 123 (learn) how to use chop-sticks. “I had plenty of delicious Chinese food and I have also learned the rich Chinese food culture,” Eric said. Food not only provides energy (能量), but also shows the culture. From food, people can understand Chinese culture 124 (good). It is also one of the pleasures in our life. For example, we can spend happy times 125 (介词) family at the dinner table. 【答案】 116．healthy 117．a 118．widely 119．if 120．pieces 121．experienced 122．them 123．learning 124．better 125．with 【导语】本文讲述了筷子的历史、起源及其背后的文化意义，同时还提到了外国人用筷子的体验，以及筷子和中国饮食文化之间的密切联系。 116．句意：我们的祖先发明筷子是为了让手保持清洁，也帮助古人保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 117．句意：有一项研究表明，直到公元前300年左右，筷子才广泛使用。此处表示泛指，research以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 118．句意：有一项研究表明，直到公元前300年左右，筷子才广泛使用。空处修饰动词，应用副词widely。故填widely。 119．句意：他认为如果人们用刀吃饭会破坏和平的气氛。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 120．句意：从那以后，人们往往在上桌前先将食物切成小块。piece“片，块”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填pieces。 121．句意：埃里克，一位外国教师，在中国生活时体验了如何使用筷子。此处的experience是动词，表示“体验”。根据“stayed”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填experienced。 122．句意：每次我品尝各种中国美食时，都需要以正确的方式握住筷子。空处作hold的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。 123．句意：他花了几个月时间学习如何使用筷子。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填learning。 124．句意：通过食物，人们可以更好地了解中国文化，这也是生活的一大乐趣。分析上下文语境可知，中国食物可以帮助大家更好地理解中国文化，应用比较级better。故填better。 125．句意：例如，我们可以在餐桌上和家人共度幸福时光。根据“family ”可知，是指和家人共度时光，应用介词with。故填with。 Passage 14（山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, 126 (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 127 (present) from their mother, Mrs. March. “We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 128 pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.” Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said 129 (quiet) and slowly. Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself 130 she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an 131 (art). Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they 132 (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs. Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 133 (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm. “Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.” “I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth. “No, I’m the 134 (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.” “I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for 135 (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea. —Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott 【答案】 126．were sitting 127．presents 128．a 129．quietly 130．because 131．artist 132．could buy 133．got 134．oldest 135．ourselves 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了圣诞节来临前，四姐妹没有得到礼物，但每人有一美元，她们在计划如何使用这一美元。 126．句意：马奇家的四姐妹，梅格、乔、贝思和艾美，正坐在客厅的火炉旁。根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知，此处应用过去进行时描述当时的情景，主语为The four March sisters，be动词应用were，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填were sitting。 127．句意：节日即将到来，但她们不会从她们的母​​亲，马奇夫人那里得到任何礼物。present是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填presents。 128．句意：然后乔说：“但可惜的是，我们的父亲与士兵们相距甚远。”pity为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 129．句意：梅格小声缓慢地说道：“母亲说我们的男人们正在战场上，我们不能花钱享乐。这也是我们今年不会有礼物的原因。”said是动词，此处应用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。 130．句意：乔想给自己买一本书，因为她是一个爱看书的人。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 131．句意：艾美想要一盒漂亮的绘画铅笔，因为她想要成为一位画家。根据“for she wanted to be an…”可知，她想成为一名画家，artist“画家”，前有an，用单数形式。故填artist。 132．句意：她们努力地工作，所以她们可以每个人都买自己想要的东西并开心地玩一下。根据“They worked hard”可知，她们之前努力地工作，所以她们可以买自己想要的东西，此处应用could表示“可以”，后加动词原形。故填could buy。 133．句意：贝思起床了，把她母亲的拖鞋放在火炉边烤暖和些。根据“put”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 134．句意：梅格说：“不。我是我们当中年龄最大的。”根据“of us all”可知此处应用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 135．句意：我们不给我们自己买礼物。主语为We，此处应用其反身代词ourselves表示自己。故填ourselves。 Passage 15（山东省济南市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine you’re back in first grade. Your teacher asks you 136 (draw) what you want to be when you grow up, and you 137 (happy) draw a doctor, a pianist, or an astronaut. But as you grow 138 (old), this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem. You go to school without a clear goal. You enjoy the classes but never find your great love. When everyone around you 139 (ask) you what you want to be when you grow up, you tell them that you don’t know. But their question makes you wonder why you still don’t have a clear life goal. Is something wrong 140 you? Although many people ask this question, it isn’t 141 (use) in real life because there is no unchanging answer. For most people, the answer keeps changing for different 142 (reason). And the question itself has a false premise (假设). Our lives are more than just finding 143 job. I advise you to ask 144 (you) more about what you want to do than what you want to be when you grow up. Think about what a happy life is like in your mind. Does it involve travelling, having free time for friends and family, or helping others? Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life. You 145 (find) that your life is full of possibilities. 【答案】 136．to draw 137．happily 138．older 139．asks 140．with 141．useful 142．reasons 143．a 144．yourself 145．will find 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如何找到自己想要的快乐生活和想要成为的人。 136．句意：你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人，你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。ask sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“叫某人做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。动词draw意为“画”，此处应用不定式。故填to draw。 137．句意：你的老师叫你画出你长大后想要成为的人，你开心地画了一名医生、一名画家或一名宇航员。分析句子结构，空格处应用副词修饰动词draw。形容词happy意为“开心的”，副词形式是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 138．句意：但随着年龄的增长，这从有趣的想象变成了令人担忧的问题。根据“this goes from fun imagination to a worrying problem”可知，理想从有趣的想象变成了一种忧虑，是随着年龄增长会出现的一种现象，grow older表示“长大”，符合语境，grow后面接形容词比较级表示事物程度加深。故填older。 139．句意：当你身边的人问你长大后想成为什么人，你会告诉他们你不知道。分析句子结构，空格处是从句谓语，主语everyone是单数，本句用一般现在时描述，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填asks。 140．句意：你遇到什么问题了吗？句中采用固定短语something wrong with sb.表达某人遇到什么问题。故填with。 141．句意：尽管许多人会问这个问题，但这在现实生活中并没有什么用，因为答案并非一成不变。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，在isn’t后作表语。动词use“使用”的形容词形式是useful“有用的”。故填useful。 142．句意：对大多数人而言，这个问题的答案因很多原因而变化着。reason为可数名词，表示“原因”，different“不同的”后面应接复数名词，表示“不同的原因”。故填reasons。 143．句意：我们的生活不仅仅是找一份工作。根据语境，此处job“工作”为泛指，表示找一份工作，应用不定冠词，job读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 144．句意：我建议你多问问你自己长大后想要做什么，而不是想成为什么人。分析语境可知，本句是建议问自己问题，空格处应填you的反身代词yourself“你自己”，这里指读者自己，应用单数。故填yourself。 145．句意：你会发现你的生活充满了各种可能。根据前文“Once you have a lifestyle goal, you can choose one of the many jobs that will help you live a happy life.”可知，一旦对生活方式有了目标，你会在众多工作中，找到使自己过上幸福生活的那一份，本句承接前文，表示这样你会发现生活充满可能性，情态动词will“会”符合题意，后面应接动词原形。故填will find。 Passage 16（山东省烟台市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. 146 five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of 147 (feel) about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 148 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 149 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she 150 (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 151 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, 152 as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 153 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and 154 (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free— 155 (laugh), friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】 146．But 147．feelings 148．think 149．actually 150．has been 151．southern 152．such 153．However 154．trusted 155．laughter 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。 146．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。根据“When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family....five years ago”以及下文内容可知，前后两句应该为转折关系，but“但是”。故填But。 147．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她从收音机里听到了一首充满回家情怀的歌。根据“she heard a song full of...”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，feelings“感受”。故填feelings。 148．句意：这让莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空格处使用动词原形。故填think。 149．句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后的missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 150．句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“Ever since then”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语是she，使用三单形式。故填has been。 151．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。 152．句意：如今，许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。根据“Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,...as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.”可知，这里举例说明许多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的，such as“例如”。故填such。 153．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 154．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。根据“when people were kind to each other and...one another可知，and连接前后两个动词，were使用了一般过去时，空格处也用过去式。故填trusted。 155．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西都是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭，以及大自然和乡村的美景。根据“ ..., friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.”可知，这里应使用名词形式，laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 Passage 17（山东省日照市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Jenny. She’s one of my 156 (good) friends. We practiced as much as possible. 157 (luck), I was nervous and I forgot some 158 (lyrics) for a moment while we 159 (sing). I was standing on stage, looking pale in the face. We lost the contest. I felt sorry. Jenny tried to comfort (安慰) me by saying, “There will be another chance.” After about a week, our school art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure 160 she would want to or not. But while I was asking other people 161 (to join) me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since 162 was kind of a farewell (告别) performance before I left for the UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, people started clapping for me. “Come On!” 163 (was written) on the blackboard. My classmates wrote a card for me. After I finished my performance, everyone cheered for me. It was 164 really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher 165 for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in the two years of middle school. 【答案】 156．best 157．Unluckily 158．lyrics 159．were singing 160．whether 161．to join 162．it 163．was written 164．a 165．too 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国上学时参加唱歌比赛和学校艺术节的故事，以及在这些活动中与好友Jenny和老师的互动。 156．句意：她是我最好的朋友之一。根据“She’s one of my... friends.”可知，此句她是我最好的朋友之一，one of +最高级“最……之一”，good变为最高级best。故填best。 157．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词。根据“...I was nervous and I forgot some... for a moment while we...”可知，此句表达我因为紧张，所以在唱歌的时候忘了一些歌词，这是不好的事情，unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 158．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词。根据“...I was nervous and I forgot some... for a moment while we...”可知，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，lyric变为复数形式，lyrics“歌词”。故填lyrics。 159．句意：不幸的是，我很紧张，在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词。根据“...I was nervous and I forgot some... for a moment while we...”可知，此句表达在我们唱歌的时候，我一时忘记了些歌词，应用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为we，be动词用were，即were singing。故填were singing。 160．句意：尽管我不确定她是否愿意。根据“The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn’t sure... she would want to or not.”可知，whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故填whether。 161．句意：但是当我问其他人是否愿意加入我时，她说她也会加入。根据“But while I was asking other people... me, she said she would join as well.”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，即to join。故填to join。 162．句意：我们决定在节日上唱See You Again这首歌，因为在我离开去英国之前，这有点像是一场告别演出。根据“We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since... was kind of a farewell performance before I left for the UK.”可知，此处应用代词代指See You Again这首歌，单数形式it符合句意。故填it。 163．句意：“加油！”被写在黑板上。根据“‘Come On!’ on the blackboard.”可知，此句应用被动语态表示被写在黑板上，结合文章时态为一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，“was written”符合句意。故填was written。 164．句意：那是一个真正难忘且感人的下午。根据“It was...really unforgettable and touching afternoon.”可知，此句表达那是一个真正难忘且感人的下午，应用冠词表示一个，really辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 165．句意：我也想感谢我的老师教导我。根据“I want to thank Jenny, who didn’t give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher... for teaching me.”可知，前句表达感谢，此句表达也感谢，too“也”符合句意。故填too。 Passage 18（山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末 ） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are often told that it’s important to get enough sleep, but do we know why? The 166 (true) is, even scientists can’t agree on why we need to sleep. However, it’s clear that the less we sleep, the 167 (bad) we perform in everyday life. Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day, especially after lunch? Actually, this is quite normal. Researchers have found that it may be 168 (health) to sleep twice a day-a long sleep at night, and a nap in the afternoon. Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. And if we really can’t find a chance 169 (nap), we should get a longer sleep at night so we don’t feel tired after lunch. Not 170 (get) enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. If you go without sleep, you might have problems 171 your memory or with your concentration. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good 172 (night) sleep. Some people have trouble 173 (sleep), especially if they are nervous or stressed about something. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep 174 (look) at the time. To have good sleeping habits, it’s better to sleep at regular times, and to sleep in a dark and quiet environment. It’s also good not to sleep too soon after eating, or after drinking too much water. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. Jim Steed, a sleep researcher, has a 175   (simple) way of looking at it. “Forget about facts and figures. If we feel tired in the daytime, it means we need to get more sleep.” 【答案】 166．truth 167．worse 168．healthier 169．to nap 170．getting 171．with 172．night’s 173．sleeping 174．looking 175．simpler 【导语】本文主要讲述了有足够的睡眠的重要性。 166．句意：事实是，即使是科学家们也不能就为什么我们需要睡眠达成一致意见。根据句意及空后的is可知，此处应填名词truth，作主语。故填truth。 167．句意：然而，很明显，我们睡得越少，我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。根据句意及空前的the less可知，此处应填bad的比较级worse，构成“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”结构，表示“越……越……”。故填worse。 168．句意：研究人员发现，一天睡两次可能更健康——晚上睡个好觉，下午打个盹。根据句意及系动词be可知，此处应填形容词healthy，作表语，句子有比较含义，故用healthy的比较级。故填healthier。 169．句意：如果我们真的找不到机会小睡一会儿，我们应该在晚上睡得更久一些，这样午饭后就不会感到疲倦。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，chance后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to nap。 170．句意：睡眠不足会对我们的大脑工作能力产生严重影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，此处用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。 171．句意：如果你不睡觉，你可能会在记忆或注意力方面有问题。have problems with sth.为固定短语，表示“在某方面有问题”。故填with。 172．句意：为了在学校集中精力学习或在考试中取得好成绩，我们真的需要一个良好的夜间睡眠。根据句意及空后的sleep可知，此处应填名词所有格night’s，修饰sleep，表示“夜间的”。故填night’s。 173．句意：有些人睡觉有困难，尤其是当他们对某件事感到紧张或有压力时。have trouble doing sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”。故填sleeping。 174．句意：睡眠专家说，最好不要太努力去睡觉，当然也不要一直看时间。keep doing sth.为固定短语，表示“持续做某事”。故填looking。 175．句意：睡眠研究员吉姆·斯蒂德有一种更简单的方法来看待这个问题。根据句意及空后的way可知，此处应填形容词simple的比较级，作定语修饰way。故填simpler。 Passage 19（山东省 2024-2025学年上学期期末 ） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Born in 1037, he left his hometown for the capital city 176 the age of 19. And one year later, he became famous because of his excellent 177 (perform) in the examinations held by the emperor. During his lifetime, Su Shi 178 (create) many wonderful works. One of the most famous works was Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was 179 (write) in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much because he hadn’t 180 (see) him for seven years. He wrote this ci 181 (express) how he expected to see his brother again. In the ci, he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even 182 they were far away. As 183 officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a long bank with six bridges by 184 (use) the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank (苏堤)” in memory of him. In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. Actually, he was also a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even named after 185 (he). The places he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered. 【答案】 176．at 177．performance 178．created 179．written 180．seen 181．to express 182．if 183．an 184．using 185．him 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的诗人苏轼的一生。 176．句意：他生于1037年，19岁时离开家乡去了首都。at the age of意为“在……年纪”，介词短语。故填at。 177．句意：一年后，他因在皇帝举行的考试中表现优异而出名。此处用形容词修饰名词performance，意为“表现”。故填performance。 178．句意：苏轼一生创作了许多精彩的作品。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式created，意为“创作”。故填created。 179．句意：它是苏轼1076年在密州工作时所写。此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般过去时，it+was+过去分词，write的过去分词是written。故填written。 180．句意：苏轼非常想念他的弟弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。根据“for seven years.”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，此处用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 181．句意：他写了这首词来表达他多么希望再次见到他的兄弟。此处用不定式表目的。故填to express。 182．句意：在词中，他希望他们和所有的人都长命百岁，即使在遥远的地方也能分享明亮的圆月。even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填if。 183．句意：作为一名官员，苏轼为人民做了许多好事。此处表示泛指，officer发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 184．句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建造了一个有六座桥的长长的堤岸。by是介词，其后跟动名词using，意为“使用”。故填using。 185．句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。空处缺宾语，此处用代词的宾格形式him，意为“他”。故填him。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $