考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期人教版

专题01 完形填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（重点） 话题4 运动与健康（常考点） 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题5 科技与生活 话题3 友谊 话题6 环境保护（常考点） 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to a British high school for one year was 1 unforgettable experience for me. Upon arrival, I was 2 ( satisfy ) to learn the school hours were much shorter and that the school had much 3 ( little) homework. But later I understood that as it was still hard to achieve high grades, it only 4 ( mean) studying more efficiently. Therefore , I learned all the 5 (subject) with great efforts though I found fitting in with the all-English environment quite 6 ( challenge ) at first. Luckily, with my English teacher's 7 ( encourage ) and help, I made great progress in a short period of time. Thanks 8 all the classmates and teachers, I enjoyed my life fully there. The only thing 9 seemed to be missing was Chinese food as I was not quite into sweet food in Britain. All in all, I highly recommend that you go there to experience this different way of life if you 10 ( give) the chance. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three champions of Paris Olympic Games shared their success stories with students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, encouraging them to dream big. Tennis player Zheng Qinwen, diver Chang Yani and canoe player Sun Mengya, all gold 1 (medalist), were happy to return to the university they had attended. Zheng, 2 first Asian athlete to get a gold medal in women’s singles tennis in 128 years of Olympic history, 3 (tell) the students that winning not only brought glory but also made her inner self 4 (strong) and more confident. “But along this road to success, there may be difficulties, doubts, tears and failures. You must enjoy the process. When 5 (stand) at the top of the world and looking back, you will find that the efforts 6 you made in the past were worth it.” she added. You Zheng, president of the university, said their spirit of fighting 7 national glory and never giving up on the field was 8 (true) worth learning for all members of the university. The students present 9 (teach) by the three champions basic movements of diving, canoeing and playing tennis. Chang and Sun donated the clothes they wore when winning the gold medals at the Paris Games with their names 10 (sign) and Zheng gave away her tennis racket. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2, 200 parents and family members from as far away as Singapore joined their students on campus from Oct. 25 to 27 for Brown University’s Family Weekend. The annual tradition allows parents and families 1 (experience) the campus life as a Brunonian for a few days. This year it included 2 (variety) activities, from student performances and athletic events to research forums (论坛) and lectures,   3 (provide) a deep insight (见解) into the exciting life at Brown. “The most important part is not all the events 4 will impress you — it’s finding out firsthand what life is like for your child here,” said Brown President Paxson in a welcome address. Among the 5   (attraction) was a lecture by Professor Cobb titled “Our Climate Future: Students as Changemakers”. She spoke about the ways that the current generation of students 6   (encourage) to face critical climate challenges through research and action right now. “ 7 (honest), it’s a great community event,” said a parent. “In 8 (compare) with other social events, it stirs up my emotions more. It is the first time that I have been able to see the campus, meet the students, go to all these different things… it kind of brings me back to when I was in school.” The event not only developed 9 sense of community but also enabled parents to reconnect 10 the excitement of academic (学术的) and social life on campus. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but precious. The 52-year-old is a sanitation worker (环卫工人) in Dingzhou city, Hebei province, and had not seen her son Ren Xunming for quite a long time a she boarded at school and had been busy 1 exam preparations. On June 8, the second day of the gaokao, she managed to arrive at her son’s test site after finishing a day of work. Wearing 2 orange uniform, she stood out from the crowd. As the English exam concluded, a wave of students walked out of the hall 3 , (look) for their parents. Ren Xuming didn’t expect his mother to meet him, 4 he ran to his mother when he spotted her Ren Hongjuan handed a bottle of water to her son 5 just finished his English exam in Dingzhou city, Hebei province, on June 8, 2023. Without saying a word, he gave her a big hug and they both cried 6 (quiet). Their meeting was fleeting (短暂) because Ren Xuming had to return to school 7 (continue) his exams the following day. The heartwarming moment was recorded on video and has gone viral receiving many 8 (comment). One read, “Hardworking mother strongly supports her son. I hope he gets a good result.” Another read, “Now, I 9 (impress) by the mother’s love for her son and his gratitude to his mother.” And another netizen wrote, “She maybe the 10 (beautiful) parent in the gaokao.” Passage 2 （23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home should be a place 1 people feel safe and comfortable. Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their children, and even the whole society. But many are being troubled by family problems because of the lack of a sense of family 2 (responsible). Everyone 3 (have)certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents 4 (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great characters. College students also need to behave as 5 (adult). Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce 6 (they)financial burden. Learning to perform well can prevent us from 7 (become)a source of worry to them. Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them 8 (enjoy) life in midlife years, or after retirement. 9 (brief), a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as 10 means of showing that we are a part of the family. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you hand a child some cash and tell him to buy anything he wants at Target, you’d probably expect him to load the cart full of toys and junk food (垃圾食品). But obviously the boy in a video 1 (be) not your average kid! A group of comedians (喜剧演员) who call 2 (they) “The Pun Show” tried an experiment in 3 they walked up to a child looking at video games in Target. They told him he had three minutes 4 (put) anything he wanted into the cart and it would be free. 5 hesitating, the boy threw the video he’d been looking at— but then things took a turn, which was 6 (unexpected) sweet! Instead of leading them to the toy shelf, he ran straight to the cleaning, home goods, and baby departments. “The Pun Show” team watched in 7 (amaze) as he filled the cart with necessary household 8 (item), many of which were for a baby. When he 9 (ask) why he chose the items, he simply said, “It’s for my family.” What 10 thoughtful and selfless young man! Watch the video on the Internet to see his kindness in action, and be sure to share this story with your friends. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily 1 panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), 2 is near his school, at 3:30 pm. 3 (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely 4 (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At 5 sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three 6 (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread 7 (feed) a small nation. Sam 8 (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There 9 (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your 10 (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship 1 (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2 have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 3 (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 4 (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, 5 (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s 6 (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything 7 return. Healthy friendships are 8 two-way street. 9 (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10 (cause) by any miscommunications. Passage 2 （23-24高一上·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the 1 (develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in 2 (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a 3 (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them 4 (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety. A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were 5 (especial) helpful for teens immediately (立即) after a stressful event, such as failing 6 test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities 7 (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens who were with friends reported lower levels of sadness 8 worry. Such are the good points 9 friendships, so young people should 10 (encourage) to make more friends. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no 1 (replace) for face­to­face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 2 more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children to develop lifelong friendships. What's more, the Internet 3 (make) people self­centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 4 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes friends feel loved and cared for. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 1 (stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 2 us. Though it might be 3 (necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend! Full acceptance is 4 key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 5 (full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend. If you look horrible in that dress you 6 (buy) last week, a true friend will always tell you! Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends, 7 often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 8 you are feeling bad. A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 9 (high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 10 (understand) your friend. 话题4 运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the 1 (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie 2 (apply) during sanfu days which are the 3 (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time 4 health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, 5 (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat 6 (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM 7 (grow), more and more youths are aware of 8 (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey 9 (conduct) in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing 10 (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 1 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 2 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 3 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 4 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 5 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 6   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 7 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 8 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 9 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 10 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 1 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 2 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 3 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 4 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 5 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 6 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 7 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 8 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 9 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 10 (wise) of the ancients.” Passage 4 （24-25高一上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of youth are being drawn to the spiritual and medicinal aspects of Chinese incense (香). As the scent fills the room, it creates a relaxed atmosphere, helping users to focus on 1 (they) and let go of daily tensions. The history of incense in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, 2 it was used for ceremonial purposes. The Song Dynasty saw incense develop into an elegant art form 3 (know) as xiangdao, which involved making and enjoying incense in a peaceful China. Ancient Chinese incense was 4 (close) tied to Traditional Chinese Medicine and philosophy. The earliest forms of incense were for herbal medicines that 5 (heat) to release helpful scents. In traditional belief, herbs’ medicinal qualities could be absorbed through their scents, 6 (improve) health and bringing balance to the body. In traditional incense making just like in TCM, balance is key. The approach, called Hexiang, the 7 (harmony) combination of different herbs to create medicinal scents, highlights harmony among different herbs and balances elements in a way similar 8 a carefully prepared medicine. The art of hexiang 9 (lie) in making these traditional scents desirable in a modern context while keeping their wellness benefits. It takes time, patience, and a certain respect for the ingredients 10 (bring) out their best. 话题5 科技与生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did you last spend time in nature? Maybe you spent one hour just 1 (lie) on the ground to enjoy the peace of the summer evening. If it’s been a while, you might want to try it again—because research shows we get big health benefits from spending time in such 2 (nature) spaces. “ 3 idea,” explains Anne Schutte 4 works at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, “is that because we get close to nature, then nature is 5 (actual) where our brains work the best.” Research by Schutte shows that people who spend time in nature are more likely 6 (breathe) cleaner air. But there’s more. That outdoor time also can help people once they move indoors again. They are better able to stay 7 (focus) and feel calm. There’s some evidence (证据) that when we’re indoors, in cities or in other built environments, our brains have to work harder to focus. One reason may be that these 8 (place) are full of people, cars and other things which are all around us with movement and sound. Those things use up our attention. “Green spaces—the plants and the trees and so on— 9 (think) to be more restful and relaxing to our attention,” Schutte says. So is listening 10 birds singing in the trees. We can let our minds relax in this environment. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great 1 (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. 2 (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, 3 helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and 4 favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, 5 organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model 6 (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not 7 (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly 8 (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access 9 quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years 10 (come). Passage 3 （24-25高一上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。 Dinosaur footprints 1 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, 2 associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 3 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 4 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence 5 Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 6 (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 7 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 8 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 9 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 10 (far), Xing said. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·安徽宿州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study suggests that balancing on one leg can help measure a person’s age and overall health. Dr. Kenton Kaufman from the Mayo Clinic explains that balance becomes 1 (hard) as we grow older. Maintaining balance 2 (require) muscle strength, vision, hearing, and sensory input. Good balance helps with daily activities, 3 (reduce) the risk of falling and leading to healthier aging and better quality of life. In the study, 4 involved 40 people aged 50 and above, various physical tests were conducted, including walking, grip strength, knee strength, and balance tests. Participants 5 (ask) to balance on their dominant (主导的) and non-dominant legs for 30 seconds with their eyes 6 (close), and again with their eyes open. Results showed that balance on the non-dominant leg declined more quickly with age than on the dominant leg. For every ten years, participants lost 7 average of 2.2 seconds of balance time on their non-dominant leg, compared 8 about 1.7 seconds on their dominant leg. Dr. Kaufman concluded that standing on one leg is a reliable way to measure a person’s age-related health. It reflects how well different body 9 (system) work together, making it a simple but 10 (effect) tool for assessing (评估) aging and physical health. 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 8 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 2 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 3 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 4 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 5 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 6 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 8 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 9 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. Passage 4 （23-24高一上·广东清远·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world’s oceans and causes problems for the animals living there. About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of 1 runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals 2 (live) in the ocean. 3 millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. 4 is clear that we need to do something. One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, 5 organization that started in the USA．Since 1986, it 6 (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and 7 (few) products are a step on the way to more sustainable development. If rubbish 8 (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become 9 (trap) in it. Cleaning up the oceans seems like an 10 (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 完形填空6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（重点） 话题4 运动与健康（常考点） 话题2 亲子关系（常考点） 话题5 科技与生活 话题3 友谊 话题6 环境保护（常考点） 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to a British high school for one year was 1 unforgettable experience for me. Upon arrival, I was 2 ( satisfy ) to learn the school hours were much shorter and that the school had much 3 ( little) homework. But later I understood that as it was still hard to achieve high grades, it only 4 ( mean) studying more efficiently. Therefore , I learned all the 5 (subject) with great efforts though I found fitting in with the all-English environment quite 6 ( challenge ) at first. Luckily, with my English teacher's 7 ( encourage ) and help, I made great progress in a short period of time. Thanks 8 all the classmates and teachers, I enjoyed my life fully there. The only thing 9 seemed to be missing was Chinese food as I was not quite into sweet food in Britain. All in all, I highly recommend that you go there to experience this different way of life if you 10 ( give) the chance. 【答案】 1．an 2．satisfied 3．less 4．meant 5．subjects 6．challenging 7．encouragement 8．to 9．that 10．are given 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去英国高中学习一年的经历与感受。 1．考查冠词。句意：去英国的高中学习一年对我来说是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次难忘的经历，应用不定冠词限定；unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 2．考查形容词。句意：刚到英国时，了解到(每天)上课的时间短了很多以及作业少了很多，我很满意。设空处作was的表语，修饰主语I，表示“满意的”，表示人的感受，用satisfied。故填satisfied。 3．考查比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据设空处前的much shorter可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级形式为less。故填less。 4．考查动词时态。句意：但是后来我认识到拿高分还是很难的，这就意味着要更高效地学习。设空处在句中作谓语，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填meant。 5．考查名词。句意：因此，我努力地学习了所有课程，尽管刚开始的时候我发现适应全英文的环境极具挑战性。subject为可数名词，其前有all the修饰,应用复数形式。故填subjects。 6．考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，根据句意可知，此处应用形容词，challenging意为“富于挑战性的”，故填challenging。 7．考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在英语老师的鼓励与帮助下，我在短时间内进步了很多。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语，其前有名词所有格teacher's修饰，应用名词形式encouragement，不可数名词，故填encouragement。 8．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了所有的同学和老师，我很享受在那里的生活。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”，故填to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：似乎唯一缺少的东西就是中餐，因为我不太喜欢英国的甜食。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为thing，前有The only修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：总之，如果你们有机会的话，我强烈推荐你们去那里体验这种不一样的生活。设空处为从句的谓语，主语you与give之间是被动关系，且是在if引导的条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来。故填are given。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three champions of Paris Olympic Games shared their success stories with students at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan, encouraging them to dream big. Tennis player Zheng Qinwen, diver Chang Yani and canoe player Sun Mengya, all gold 1 (medalist), were happy to return to the university they had attended. Zheng, 2 first Asian athlete to get a gold medal in women’s singles tennis in 128 years of Olympic history, 3 (tell) the students that winning not only brought glory but also made her inner self 4 (strong) and more confident. “But along this road to success, there may be difficulties, doubts, tears and failures. You must enjoy the process. When 5 (stand) at the top of the world and looking back, you will find that the efforts 6 you made in the past were worth it.” she added. You Zheng, president of the university, said their spirit of fighting 7 national glory and never giving up on the field was 8 (true) worth learning for all members of the university. The students present 9 (teach) by the three champions basic movements of diving, canoeing and playing tennis. Chang and Sun donated the clothes they wore when winning the gold medals at the Paris Games with their names 10 (sign) and Zheng gave away her tennis racket. 【答案】 1．medalists 2．the 3．told 4．stronger 5．standing 6．that/which 7．for 8．truly 9．were taught 10．signed 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了巴黎奥运会三位冠军回母校激励学弟学妹，并接受母校奖章并捐赠个人物品的新闻。 1．考查名词。句意：网球运动员郑钦文、跳水运动员昌雅妮和皮划艇运动员孙梦雅，她们都是金牌获得者，非常高兴回到曾经就读过的大学。medalist为可数名词，根据all可知，此处指多位金牌得主，medalist应用复数形式medalists。故填medalists。 2．考查冠词。句意：郑钦文，奥运历史128年来首位获得女子单打网球金牌的亚洲运动员，告诉学生们，获胜不仅带来荣耀，还让她内心更强大、更自信。当名词前有序数词修饰，且表示次序时，需用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：郑钦文，奥运历史128年来首位获得女子单打网球金牌的亚洲运动员，告诉学生们，获胜不仅带来荣耀，还让她内心更强大、更自信。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 4．考查形容词。句意：郑钦文，奥运历史128年来首位获得女子单打网球金牌的亚洲运动员，告诉学生们，获胜不仅带来荣耀，还让她内心更强大、更自信。根据空后and more confident可知，空处应用比较级与more confident并列作宾语补足语，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 5．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当站在世界之巅回首往事时，你会发现过去所付出的努力都是值得的。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When you are standing，省略you are，保留现在分词。故填standing。 6．考查定语从句。句意：当站在世界之巅回首往事时，你会发现过去所付出的努力都是值得的。空处引导定语从句，the efforts为先行词，指物，且关系词在从句中作made的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 7．考查介词。句意：该校校长尤政表示，她们为国家荣誉而战、在赛场上永不放弃的精神，确实值得全校师生学习。fight for为固定短语，意为 “为……而战”。故填for。 8．考查副词。句意：该校校长尤政表示，她们为国家荣誉而战、在赛场上永不放弃的精神，确实值得全校师生学习。本空修饰形容词worth，需用副词truly“确实，真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在场的学生们由三位冠军教授了跳水、皮划艇和打网球的基本动作。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语The students与teach之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语students为复数，be动词应用were，teach的过去分词为taught。故填were taught。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：昌雅妮和孙梦雅捐赠了她们在巴黎奥运会夺冠时所穿并签名的衣服，郑钦文则赠送了她的网球拍。句中已有谓语动词donated，空处为with复合宾语结构的宾语补足语，names与sign之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词 signed。故填signed。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2, 200 parents and family members from as far away as Singapore joined their students on campus from Oct. 25 to 27 for Brown University’s Family Weekend. The annual tradition allows parents and families 1 (experience) the campus life as a Brunonian for a few days. This year it included 2 (variety) activities, from student performances and athletic events to research forums (论坛) and lectures,   3 (provide) a deep insight (见解) into the exciting life at Brown. “The most important part is not all the events 4 will impress you — it’s finding out firsthand what life is like for your child here,” said Brown President Paxson in a welcome address. Among the 5   (attraction) was a lecture by Professor Cobb titled “Our Climate Future: Students as Changemakers”. She spoke about the ways that the current generation of students 6   (encourage) to face critical climate challenges through research and action right now. “ 7 (honest), it’s a great community event,” said a parent. “In 8 (compare) with other social events, it stirs up my emotions more. It is the first time that I have been able to see the campus, meet the students, go to all these different things… it kind of brings me back to when I was in school.” The event not only developed 9 sense of community but also enabled parents to reconnect 10 the excitement of academic (学术的) and social life on campus. 【答案】 1．to experience 2．various 3．providing 4．that 5．attractions 6．are being encouraged 7．Honestly 8．comparison 9．a 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自包括新加坡等地的2200多名家长及亲属参加布朗大学的家庭周末活动，活动多样且意义非凡。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一一年一度的传统让家长和家人能够以布鲁诺人的身份体验几天的校园生活。固定搭配allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 2．考查形容词。句意：今年的活动包括各种活动，从学生表演和体育赛事到研究论坛和讲座，让人们对布朗大学令人兴奋的生活有了深入的了解。此句中的activities为可数名词复数形式，前面需要形容词various修饰，作定语。故填various。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的活动包括各种活动，从学生表演和体育赛事到研究论坛和讲座，让人们对布朗大学令人兴奋的生活有了深入的了解。此句已有谓语动词included,且没有连词连接其他动词，所以此处应填非谓语动词。provide与逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式providing作状语，表示“提供了对布朗大学精彩生活的全面了解”。故填providing。 4．考查定语从句。句意：“最重要的部分并不是所有的活动都会给你留下深刻的印象，而是直接了解你的孩子在这里的生活，”布朗大学校长帕克森在欢迎致辞中说。此处为定语从句，先行词是all the events,在从句中作宾语，指物；当先行词被all不定代词修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 5．考查名词复数。句意：其中最引人注目的是科布教授的题为“我们的气候未来：学生作为变革者”的演讲。attraction是可数名词，意为“吸引人的事物”。由among可知，应用复数。故填attractions。 6．考查动词的时态语态。句意：她谈到了如何鼓励当代学生通过研究和行动应对严峻的气候挑战。根据句中的right now可知应用现在进行时；且主语the current generation of students和encourage之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being encouraged。 7．考查副词。句意：“说实话，这是一次很棒的社区活动，”一位家长说。此处为副词修饰整个句子，表示说话人的态度或看法，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Honestly。 8．考查名词。句意：与其他社交活动相比，它更能激起我的情绪。in comparison with为固定短语，意为“与……相比”。故填comparison。 9．考查冠词。句意：此次活动不仅培养了社区意识，还让家长重新体验校园学术和社交生活的乐趣。此句中的sense为可数名词单数形式，前面需要冠词修饰，且此处表示“一种社区感”，且该词发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 10．考查介词。句意：此次活动不仅培养了社区意识，还让家长重新体验校园学术和社交生活的乐趣。固定搭配reconnect with意为“重新与……建立联系”。故填with。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．the 3．gave 4．growth 5．showing 6．affordable 7．which/that 8．activities 9．with 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校(Brearley School)宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在吸引更多的家庭，这些家庭可能负担不起独立学校教育。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to attract。 2．考查冠词。句意：家长必须满足与所有其他申请家庭相同的财政资助要求。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态。句意：去年，Brearley发放了近820万美元，以帮助低收入家庭支付学费。根据Last year可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。 4．考查名词。句意：尽管申请经济资助计划的中上收入家庭的数量有所增加，但较低收入家庭的申请没有类似的增长。不可数名词growth做主语。故填growth。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。此处为by + v-ing形式，作方式状语。此处填动名词showing作介词的宾语。故填showing。 6．考查形容词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填affordable。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。先行词是tuition, 在从句中作主语，指物，应用which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填which/that。 8．考查名词的数。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。activity需用复数形式，指多种活动作宾语。故填activities。 9．考查介词。句意：Brearley的使命是给所有学生提供优质教育。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 10．考查形容词。句意：希望这个新计划能给感兴趣的家庭带来便利，并帮助他们的孩子。修饰名词families应用形容词interested,表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but precious. The 52-year-old is a sanitation worker (环卫工人) in Dingzhou city, Hebei province, and had not seen her son Ren Xunming for quite a long time a she boarded at school and had been busy 1 exam preparations. On June 8, the second day of the gaokao, she managed to arrive at her son’s test site after finishing a day of work. Wearing 2 orange uniform, she stood out from the crowd. As the English exam concluded, a wave of students walked out of the hall 3 , (look) for their parents. Ren Xuming didn’t expect his mother to meet him, 4 he ran to his mother when he spotted her Ren Hongjuan handed a bottle of water to her son 5 just finished his English exam in Dingzhou city, Hebei province, on June 8, 2023. Without saying a word, he gave her a big hug and they both cried 6 (quiet). Their meeting was fleeting (短暂) because Ren Xuming had to return to school 7 (continue) his exams the following day. The heartwarming moment was recorded on video and has gone viral receiving many 8 (comment). One read, “Hardworking mother strongly supports her son. I hope he gets a good result.” Another read, “Now, I 9 (impress) by the mother’s love for her son and his gratitude to his mother.” And another netizen wrote, “She maybe the 10 (beautiful) parent in the gaokao.” 【答案】 1．with 2．an 3．looking 4．but 5．who/that 6．quietly 7．to continue 8．comments 9．am impressed 10．most beautiful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了52岁的环卫工人任红娟在高考考场外见到自己的儿子，母子考场外相拥流泪的视频让无数网友动容。 1．考查介词。句意：52岁的她是河北省定州市的一名环卫工，她已经很长时间没有见到她的儿子任旭明了，因为她在学校寄宿，一直忙于准备考试。固定搭配be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。故填with。 2．考查冠词。句意：她穿着一件橙色制服，在人群中很显眼。此处泛指“一件橙色的制服”，应用不定冠词，orange是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着英语考试的结束，一波又一波的学生走出考场寻找他们的父母。students与look for是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填looking。 4．考查连词。句意：任旭明没想到妈妈会来接他，但当他看到妈妈时，他跑向了妈妈。前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 5．考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月8日，河北省定州市，任红娟递给刚刚完成英语考试的儿子一瓶水。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用引导who或that。故填who或that。 6．考查副词。句意：他一句话也没说，给了她一个大大的拥抱，两人都默默地哭了起来。此处修饰动词cried，应用副词quietly“默默地”，作状语。故填quietly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的会面很短暂，因为任旭明第二天要回学校继续考试。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to continue。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这一感人的时刻被录了下来，并在网上疯传，收到了许多评论。comment是可数名词，由many修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填comments。 9．考查动词时态。句意：另一位网友写道：“现在，这位母亲对儿子的爱和对母亲的感激给我留下了深刻的印象。”固定搭配be impressed by“对……印象深刻”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。故填am impressed。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：另一位网友写道：“她可能是高考中最美的父母。”由空前the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，意为“最美的父母”。故填most beautiful。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Home should be a place 1 people feel safe and comfortable. Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their children, and even the whole society. But many are being troubled by family problems because of the lack of a sense of family 2 (responsible). Everyone 3 (have)certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents 4 (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great characters. College students also need to behave as 5 (adult). Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce 6 (they)financial burden. Learning to perform well can prevent us from 7 (become)a source of worry to them. Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them 8 (enjoy) life in midlife years, or after retirement. 9 (brief), a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as 10 means of showing that we are a part of the family. 【答案】 1．where 2．responsibility 3．has 4．are expected 5．adults 6．their 7．becoming 8．to enjoy 9．Briefly 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家的意义以及每个人在家庭中的角色和责任。 1．考查定语从句。句意：家应该是一个让人感到安全和舒适的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 2．考查名词。句意：但许多人因为缺乏家庭责任感而被家庭问题所困扰。作宾语，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 3．考查主谓一致。句意：每个人在他或她的家庭中都有一定的角色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 4．考查固定短语。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子受到良好的照顾和教育，帮助他们建立强壮的身体和伟大的性格。短语be expected to do sth.，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are expected。 5．考查名词的数。句意：大学生也需要表现得像成年人一样。adult为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式表示泛指。故填adults。 6．考查代词。句意：尽早独立于父母可以减轻他们的经济负担。修饰名词burden应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：学会表现好可以防止我们成为他们担心的来源。prevent sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”，become与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽我们最大的能力履行我们的职责，让他们在中年或退休后享受生活。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。 9．考查副词。句意：简而言之，家庭成员之间的责任感是一个温暖充满爱的家庭的先决条件。修饰后文句子应用副词briefly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Briefly。 10．考查冠词。句意：通常在离家很远的地方，我们可能会从与父母保持联系开始，以此表明我们是家庭的一员。表示泛指用不定冠词，结合短语a means of表示“……一种方式”。故填a。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you hand a child some cash and tell him to buy anything he wants at Target, you’d probably expect him to load the cart full of toys and junk food (垃圾食品). But obviously the boy in a video 1 (be) not your average kid! A group of comedians (喜剧演员) who call 2 (they) “The Pun Show” tried an experiment in 3 they walked up to a child looking at video games in Target. They told him he had three minutes 4 (put) anything he wanted into the cart and it would be free. 5 hesitating, the boy threw the video he’d been looking at— but then things took a turn, which was 6 (unexpected) sweet! Instead of leading them to the toy shelf, he ran straight to the cleaning, home goods, and baby departments. “The Pun Show” team watched in 7 (amaze) as he filled the cart with necessary household 8 (item), many of which were for a baby. When he 9 (ask) why he chose the items, he simply said, “It’s for my family.” What 10 thoughtful and selfless young man! Watch the video on the Internet to see his kindness in action, and be sure to share this story with your friends. 【答案】 1．is 2．themselves 3．which 4．to put 5．Without 6．unexpectedly 7．amazement 8．items 9．was asked 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：但是很明显，视频中的男孩不是一般的孩子！此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。故填is。 2．考查代词。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验 ：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 3．考查定语从句。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验 ：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。in which=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们告诉他，他有三分钟时间把任何他想要的东西放进手推车里，这样就免费了。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。故填to put。 5．考查介词。句意：男孩毫不犹豫地扔掉了他一直在看的视频——但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！没有犹豫，故填Without。 6．考查副词。句意：但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。 7．考查词性转换。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。故填amazement。 8．考查名词复数。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。根据本句前面的“filled the cart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。故填items。 9．考查被动语态。句意：当他被问及为什么选择这些物品时，他简单地说，“这是给我的家人的。”主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。故填was asked。 10．考查冠词。句意：多么体贴无私的年轻人啊！此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。 My son Sam is autistic (患自闭症的), and even on a good day he can be easily 1 panic. It was his first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the bakery (面包店), 2 is near his school, at 3:30 pm. 3 (unlucky), my car broke down and I couldn’t communicate with him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely 4 (frighten), exactly where I’d told him to wait. At 5 sight of this, a beautiful older lady took him inside her bakery, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Since that day, almost three 6 (year) ago, he continues to go into her bakery every afternoon, buys a drink, has a chat and she sends him home with enough bread 7 (feed) a small nation. Sam 8 (graduate) this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the bakery to thank this kind lady. There 9 (be) many kind strangers in Sam’s life. What I want to say is that your 10 (kind) is appreciated, and that, perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference to someone’s life. 【答案】 1．in 2．which 3．Unluckly 4．frightened 5．the 6．years 7．to feed 8．will gradate 9．are 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者患自闭症的儿子在高中第一天，因作者的车坏了而被独自留在约定的面包店附近，一位善良的老妇人将儿子带进面包店安抚他并联系作者。从那以后的近三年里，儿子每天下午都会去面包店，老妇人还会送他足够多的面包。作者感激这位善良的女士以及儿子生命中的许多善良陌生人，强调了善良的行为对他人生活的重大影响。 1．考查介词。句意：我的儿子山姆患有自闭症，即使在美好的日子里，他也很容易陷入恐慌。in panic是固定短语，表示“惊慌地”，故填in。 2．考查定从句。句意：我们为他如何回家制定了一个计划：我会在下午3：30在他学校附近的面包店外面接他。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bakery，空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 3．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，我无法与他联系。根据句意空处表示“不幸的是”，应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckly。 4．考查形容词。句意：结果，他独自一人，极其害怕，就在我告诉他等待的地方。根据空前副词extremely可知空处应为形容词，表示“害怕的”，故填frightened。 5．考查冠词。句意：看到这一幕，一位美丽的年长女士把他带进了她的面包店，让他平静下来，从他那里拿到了我的电话号码并打给了我。at the sight of是固定短语，表示“一看见……”。故填the。 6．考查名词。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。three后接可数名词复数，year变为years。故填years。 7．考查不定式。句意：从那一天起，差不多三年前开始，他每天下午都会去她的面包店，买一杯饮料，聊聊天，然后她会让他带着足够养活一个小国的面包回家。enough+名词+to do sth表示“有足够的……去做某事”，空处应为不定式作定语，修饰bread，故填to feed。 8．考查时态。句意：Sam今年将毕业，我越来越觉得有必要顺便去面包店感谢这位善良的女士。根据this year可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时will graduate，故填will graduate。 9．考查系动词。句意：山姆的生活中有很多善良的陌生人。many kind strangers是复数名词，所以be动词用are，故填are。 10．考查名词。句意：我想说的是，你的善良令人感激，而且或许在不经意间，你已经给某人的生活带来了巨大的改变。our是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，kind变为kindness，表示“善良”，故填kindness。 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many ways, friendship 1 (natural) comes to kids. However, it is also a skill to learn and manage, particularly as kids get older. It is important for teens to choose friends wisely. They might choose friends with shared interests or look for people 2 have different backgrounds. The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy 3 (spend) time with each other. If it’s a yes on both counts, then that person is likely 4 (play) the role of a friend. It can take time to make a good friend, but it is often worth the effort. Doing things together, whether it’s homework or kicking a soccer ball, 5 (build) closeness. Considering the other person’s 6 (feeling) in different situations is also important. It’s true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times, but you don’t want to give and give without anything 7 return. Healthy friendships are 8 two-way street. 9 (honest) and trust are important in friendships. Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank (坦率的) with their friends. Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can always apologize (道歉) and forgive each other. Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage 10 (cause) by any miscommunications. 【答案】 1．naturally 2．who/that 3．spending 4．to play 5．builds 6．feelings 7．in 8．a 9．Honesty 10．caused 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就青少年交友给出了一些有效建议。 1．考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填naturally。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰people，从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，故填who/that。 3．考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。 4．考查不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth.“很可能最某事”，是固定短语，故填to play 5．考查动词时态。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。分析句子可知，build作谓语，主语是动名词短语“Doing things together”，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填builds。 6．考查名词。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。分析句子可知，feeling作consider的宾语，用名词修饰，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，用复数，故填feelings。 7．考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return“作为回报”是固定短语，故填in。 8．考查冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 9．考查名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。分析句子可知，空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty“诚实”，不可数名词，故填Honesty。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。分析句子可知，cause作后置定语，修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填caused。 Passage 2 （23-24高一上·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendships are very important during adolescence (青少年). Teen friendships help young people feel a sense of acceptance and belonging. They support the 1 (develop) of compassion (同情), caring, and so on. Moreover, adolescent friendships can be useful in 2 (help) teens to spend difficult times. We all know that having good friends makes us happier. Teenagers having good friendship have better mental health. Teens with more friends feel a 3 (strong) sense of belonging, which is good for them 4 (face) difficult situations. A study found that teenagers with strong teen friendships helped them reduce anxiety. A study of 108 high school students in Australia found that friendships were 5 (especial) helpful for teens immediately (立即) after a stressful event, such as failing 6 test. Researchers from Australia’s Murdoch and Griffith universities 7 (survey) teens. They found when they were with peers rather than adults they dealt better after a stressful event. Teens who were with friends reported lower levels of sadness 8 worry. Such are the good points 9 friendships, so young people should 10 (encourage) to make more friends. 【答案】 1．development 2．helping 3．stronger 4．to face 5．especially 6．a 7．surveyed 8．and 9．of 10．be encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了友谊对于青少年来说是不可缺少的一部分，是非常重要的。 1．考查名词。句意：他们支持同情心、关怀等的发展。此空前的the说明此空应该用develop的名词形式，development是不可数名词。故填development。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，青少年友谊可以帮助青少年度过困难时期。此空前的介词in说明此空应该用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：有更多朋友的青少年会有一种更强烈的归属感，这对他们面对困难有好处。上一句的better和本句中的more friends说明此空应该用形容词的比较级形式，作定语修饰名词sense。故填stronger。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。固定结构be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，该空用不定式形式。故填to face。 5．考查副词。句意：一项针对澳大利亚108名高中生的研究发现，在经历了诸如考试不及格等压力事件后，友谊对青少年尤其有帮助。这里要修饰形容词helpful，因此用其副词形式作状语。故填especially。 6．考查冠词。句意：见第5题详解。此处名词test为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，test的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：澳大利亚默多克大学和格里菲斯大学的研究人员对青少年进行了调查。该空是谓语部分，这里的“调查”发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故填surveyed。 8．考查连词。句意：与朋友在一起的青少年的悲伤和担心程度较低。此处sadness和worry表示并列，用and。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：这就是友谊的优点，所以年轻人应该被鼓励交更多的朋友。这里用介词of表示“……的”的意思，good points of friendships意为“友谊的好处”。故填of。 10．考查语态。句意：见第9题详解。主语young people和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，因此用被动态，空格前面是情态动词should，be动词用原形。故填be encouraged。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no 1 (replace) for face­to­face contact. Communicating through a screen makes 2 more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children to develop lifelong friendships. What's more, the Internet 3 (make) people self­centred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 4 (influence) by others. But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes friends feel loved and cared for. 【答案】 1．replacement 2．it 3．makes 4．influenced 5．convenient 6．with 7．addition 8．actually 9．suggestions 10．which 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就网络对友谊是有益还是有害展开论述，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。 1．考查名词。句意：罗伯特认为网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触。作表语，表示“代替”应用名词replacement，故填replacement。 2．考查it用法。句意：通过屏幕交流使孩子们更难集中注意力或善待他人。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。 3．考查时态。句意：更重要的是，互联网使人们以自我为中心。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the Internet，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 4．考查时态语态。句意：对于那些容易受他人影响的人来说，上网尤其危险。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填influenced。 5．考查形容词。句意：她认为互联网使交流更方便，更有趣。此处表示“方便的”，作宾语补足语，应用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 6．考查介词。句意：人们可以与朋友保持联系，无论他们在哪里或他们在做什么。短语keep in touch with表示“保持联系”。故填with。 7．考查名词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以让人们彼此更亲近。短语in addition表示“此外”。故填addition。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，在线交流实际上可以让人们彼此更亲近。修饰动词bring应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 9．考查名词的数。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这使朋友感到被爱和关心。suggestion为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 10．考查定语从句。句意：任何需要帮助的人都可以立即从世界各地得到一些有用的建议或信息，这使朋友感到被爱和关心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。故填which。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good friends always make life seem much easier and better. In our busy lives, sometimes when we feel 1 (stick) and isolated, it is our friends who spend their time 2 us. Though it might be 3 (necessary) to know the definitions of a good friend, it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend! Full acceptance is 4 key element of any human relationship. To be a good friend, you must 5 (full) accept your friend with his/her faults. An important test of friendship is the reliability of a friend. If you look horrible in that dress you 6 (buy) last week, a true friend will always tell you! Honesty is essential in any relationship. True friends, 7 often speak from their minds, are ready to give you a taste of the bitter truth. Often when you feel sad or depressed, you need not ever explain to your friend 8 you are feeling bad. A true friend knows when you are upset. Understanding without words is 9 (high) level of friendship. To be a good friend requires patience 10 (understand) your friend. 【答案】 1．stuck 2．with 3．unnecessary 4．a 5．fully 6．bought 7．who 8．that/why 9．the highest 10．to understand 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了好朋友总是让生活看起来更轻松、更美好，因此知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的。一个好朋友要做到需要完全接受自己的朋友和拥有理解朋友的耐心。 1．考查形容词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到被困住和孤立时，是我们的朋友花时间陪伴我们。feel为感官系动词，所填应是形容词作表语，stuck意为“被困住的，因困难无法继续的”。故填stuck。 2．考查介词。句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，有时当我们感到被困住和孤立时，是我们的朋友花时间陪伴我们。固定搭配spend time with sb.“和某人共度时光”。故填with。 3．考查形容词。句意：虽然知道好朋友的定义可能是不必要的，但是知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的！所填空应是形容词作表语。Though表达让步转折关系，后文“it is important to know the qualities of a good friend and the skills to be a good friend(知道一个好朋友的品质和成为一个好朋友的技巧是很重要的)”表达了“知道一个好朋友品质和成为好朋友技巧”的重要性，那么前文应是“不重要”，由此可知，设空应是形容词“necessary(有必要的)”的反义词“unnecessary(没有必要的)”。故填unnecessary。 4．考查不定冠词。句意：完全接受是任何人际关系的一个关键要素。此处泛指“一个关键要素”，应用不定冠词，key是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：要成为一个好朋友，你必须完全接受你朋友的缺点。此处修饰动词accept，应用副词fully(完全地，充分地)”，作状语。故填fully。 6．考查动词时态。句意：如果你穿上周买的那件衣服很难看，真正的朋友会告诉你的！根据时间状语last week可知，应用一般过去时。故填bought。 7．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友常说出心里话，随时准备让你尝一尝苦涩的真相。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是True friends，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：通常当你感到悲伤或沮丧时，你不需要向你的朋友解释你感觉很糟糕。此处是宾语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，可以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导，即“that you are feeling bad”。同时可以理解为从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导从句，即“why you are feeling bad”。故填that或why。 9．考查形容词最高级。句意：无言的理解是友谊的最高境界。根据句意可知，此处是“理解是友谊的最高等级”，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级之前需有定冠词the。故填the highest。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：做一个好朋友需要耐心去理解你的朋友。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to understand。 话题4 运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-July, there was a long line in the entrance hall of Jiangxi Provincial Hospital. Many of the 1 (patient), including a large number of young people, were coming for Sanfutie (三伏贴). As a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment, Sanfutie 2 (apply) during sanfu days which are the 3 (hot) part of summer based on the Chinese lunar calendar and are an excellent time 4 health preservation and healing diseases. Zhou Yunxuan, the chief physician in Chinese Medical Sciences, 5 (observe) the growing trend of younger people seeking TCM treatment in recent years. He emphasized that people should eat 6 (season) foods and adjust lifestyle routines to align (保持一致) with nature. With the popularity of TCM 7 (grow), more and more youths are aware of 8 (it) importance in health preservation. According to a survey 9 (conduct) in 2023, over 94 percent of young people are willing 10 (try) TCM treatment to promote physical and mental harmony. 【答案】 1．patients 2．is applied 3．hottest 4．for 5．has observed 6．seasonal 7．growing 8．its 9．conducted 10．to try 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了年轻人越来越热衷于三伏贴的一些情况。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：很多病人，包括很多年轻人，都是来找三伏贴的。Many of后加可数名词的复数。故填patients。 2．考查被动语态。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏帖在三伏天使用，三伏天是中国农历夏季最热的时候，是养生和治疗疾病的绝佳时间。主语Sanfutie与谓语构成被动关系，且整个这段是对三伏贴的客观介绍，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is applied。 3．考查形容词的最高级。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏帖在三伏天使用，三伏天是中国农历夏季最热的时候，是养生和治疗疾病的绝佳时间。三伏天是夏天最热的时候。此空给定形容词，前边是the，后边是名词part，且后有表范围的of summer，因此此处应用形容词最高级。故填hottest。 4．考查介词。句意：作为一种传统中医疗法，三伏帖在三伏天使用，三伏天是中国农历夏季最热的时候，是养生和治疗疾病的绝佳时间。a time for ... 意为“用来做什么的时间”。故填for。 5．考查现在完成时态。句意：中国医学中心主任医师周云轩观察到，近年来，越来越多的年轻人寻求中医治疗。根据句末in recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为Zhou Yunxuan，助动词用has。故填has observed。 6．考查形容词。句意：他强调，人们应该吃应季食物，调整生活方式，以适应自然。修饰名词foods用形容词seasonal。故填seasonal。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中药的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到它在养生中的重要性。with+主语+分词结构，宾语 the popularity of TCM与grow为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。 8．考查代词。句意：随着中药的普及，越来越多的年轻人意识到它在养生中的重要性。此空后importance为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗，以促进身心和谐。survey和conduct是被动关系，用过去分词conducted作后置定语修饰survey。故填conducted。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：根据2023年进行的一项调查，超过94%的年轻人愿意尝试中医治疗，以促进身心和谐。be willing to do意为“愿意做某事”。故填to try。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Qigong is commonly considered mysterious and philosophical. It 1 (practise) in China for thousands of years. Deeply rooted in traditional Chinese culture, it is also regarded 2 a part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is said that the Qi flows through all the Yin and Yang organs(器官). A lack of Qi in any organ means the organ is out of balance. A peaceful state of mind has to 3 (seek) and one should live in peace with his or her environments to maintain good health. Qigong is 4 art connected to the body and mind that helps prevent disease and cures illnesses, making life more pleasant. As is widely recognized, Qigong 5 (smooth) the process of carrying oxygen to cells and improves body functions. Good for treating mental disabilities and stress, the Qigong exercises bring one to a state of relaxation 6   pressure and anxiety are driven away and positive thinking with great confidence is increased. In this state, 7 (concentrate) can also be achieved easily. 8 Qigong may not be magical in treating acute (紧急的) illnesses or medical emergencies, it is ideal for preventing some diseases 9 treating certain chronic (长期的) conditions or disabilities. Increasingly, Qigong 10 (recommend) to more and more people now, including foreigners. It will certainly do more contribution to the world. 【答案】 1．has been practised 2．as 3．be sought 4．an 5．smooths 6．where 7．concentration 8．While/Although/Though 9．and 10．is being recommended 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气功的历史以及对身心的好处。 1．考查时态语态。句意：它在中国已经有几千年的历史了。主语It与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文for thousands of years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been practised。 2．考查介词。句意：它深深植根于中国传统文化，也被视为中国传统医学的一部分。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”。故填as。 3．考查语态。句意：必须寻求一种平和的心态，一个人应该与他或她的环境和平相处，以保持良好的健康。主语A peaceful state of mind与seek之间是被动关系，且 has to 后接动词原形，故填be sought。 4．考查冠词。句意：气功是一门连接身体和心灵的艺术，有助于预防疾病和治疗疾病，使生活更愉快。art 在这里表示 “一门艺术”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．考查时态。句意：众所周知，气功能使氧气输送到细胞的过程更加顺畅，改善身体机能。根据and连接并列成分，由improves可知，此处也应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填smooths。 6．考查定语从句。句意：对治疗精神障碍和压力有好处，气功练习使人进入一种放松的状态，压力和焦虑被赶走，积极的思考和极大的信心增加。先行词是“a state of relaxation”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 7．考查名词。句意：在这种状态下，注意力也很容易集中。此处作主语，应用名词形式，concentrate的名词形式是concentration，意为“专注；专心”，故填concentration。 8．考查状语从句。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while、though或although，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然气功在治疗急性病或急症方面可能没有神奇的作用，但它在预防一些疾病，治疗某些慢性疾病或残疾方面是理想的。“preventing some diseases”和“treating certain chronic conditions or disabilities”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 10．考查时态语态。句意：现在，气功越来越多地被推荐给越来越多的人，包括外国人。根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时，且主语Qigong与recommend之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being recommended。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joel Mikael Walker, a German young man, got 1 (notice) on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to save a girl who 2 (break) down while hiking. Walker quickly turned to traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏) might not have been as effective and there might be a risk 3 more injury on the hard ground. Walker sprayed cold water on her face and 4 (gentle) patted her cubital fossa (肘窝). After over 20 pats, the girl came to 5 (her) and could speak a few words. Deeply impressed with Kungfu and Chinese medicine introduced online, in 2015, Walker came to Henan Province in 6 a rich TCM culture can be enjoyed because it is 7 hometown of Zhang Zhongjing, a great master of Chinese medicine. Since he finished his studies in TCM in the university, the 28-year-old 8 (provide) TCM treatment for the patients. The locals 9 (visit) a TCM hospital in Zhengzhou are often pleasantly surprised when they notice a foreigner skillfully performing acupuncture (针灸). Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker said: “It’s not I that saved the girl. It’s the amazing 10 (wise) of the ancients.” 【答案】 1．noticed 2．broke 3．of 4．gently 5．herself 6．which 7．the 8．has provided 9．visiting 10．wisdom 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔一个德国年轻人尔·迈克尔·沃克利用传统中医技术救了一个女孩的故事。 1．考查动词语态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为“get + 过去分词” 构成被动语态，“get noticed” 表示 “被注意到”，所以填 “noticed”。故填noticed。 2．考查动词时态。句意：乔尔·迈克尔·沃克是一名德国年轻人，他在社交媒体上引起了人们的注意，因为他使用传统的中医技术拯救了一名在徒步旅行中摔倒的女孩。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意以及前面got noticed可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填broke。 3．考查固定短语。句意：沃克很快转向了中国传统的急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上可能会有更多受伤的风险。根据句意可知，此处“a risk of...”是固定搭配，表示“…… 的风险”，所以填介词“of”。故填of。 4．考查副词。句意：沃克往她脸上喷了冷水，轻轻拍了拍她的肘窝。由副词修饰动词可知，这里修饰动词“patted” 要用副词，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”。故填gently。 5．考查代词。句意：拍了二十多下后，女孩终于清醒过来，能说几句话了。分析句子可知，此处“come to oneself”是固定短语，表示“苏醒过来”，所以此处为反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 6．考查定语从句。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词Henan Province，在从句中作介词in的宾语成分，此处为介词in+ which引导，相当于关系副词where。故填which。 7．考查冠词。句意：2015年，沃克对网上介绍的功夫和中医印象深刻，他来到了河南，这里有着丰富的中医文化，因为这里是中医大师张仲景的家乡。根据句意以及空后hometown of Zhang Zhongjing为名词短语可知，这里特指张仲景的家乡，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从他在大学完成中医专业的学习后，28岁的他就开始为病人提供中医治疗。“since +一般过去时的句子”，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has +过去分词”，主语“the 28-year-old” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，“provide”的过去分词是“provided”。故填has provided。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人到郑州的中医院就诊时，常常会惊讶地发现一个外国人在熟练地做针灸。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “locals”，“locals” 与 “visit” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填visiting。 10．考查名词。句意：这是古人惊人的智慧。由空前amazing为形容词可知，此处为名词形式作表语，和of后的the ancients形成所属关系。故填wisdom。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of youth are being drawn to the spiritual and medicinal aspects of Chinese incense (香). As the scent fills the room, it creates a relaxed atmosphere, helping users to focus on 1 (they) and let go of daily tensions. The history of incense in China dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, 2 it was used for ceremonial purposes. The Song Dynasty saw incense develop into an elegant art form 3 (know) as xiangdao, which involved making and enjoying incense in a peaceful China. Ancient Chinese incense was 4 (close) tied to Traditional Chinese Medicine and philosophy. The earliest forms of incense were for herbal medicines that 5 (heat) to release helpful scents. In traditional belief, herbs’ medicinal qualities could be absorbed through their scents, 6 (improve) health and bringing balance to the body. In traditional incense making just like in TCM, balance is key. The approach, called Hexiang, the 7 (harmony) combination of different herbs to create medicinal scents, highlights harmony among different herbs and balances elements in a way similar 8 a carefully prepared medicine. The art of hexiang 9 (lie) in making these traditional scents desirable in a modern context while keeping their wellness benefits. It takes time, patience, and a certain respect for the ingredients 10 (bring) out their best. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．when 3．known 4．closely 5．were heated 6．improving 7．harmonious 8．to 9．lies 10．to bring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国香文化的发展历史、与中医药和哲学的紧密联系、传统制香中的平衡理念以及现代制香艺术在保持传统香料益处的同时让其更符合现代审美的特点。 1．考查代词。句意：当香味弥漫整个房间时，它营造出一种轻松的氛围，帮助使用者专注于自己，放下日常的紧张情绪。根据句意可知，此处指“专注于他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国香的历史可以追溯到春秋战国时期，当时它被用于祭祀。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋宋代，香发展成为一种优雅的艺术形式，被称为香道，在一个和平的中国，人们可以制作和品香。句中saw为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，know与逻辑主语art form构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。 4．考查副词。句意：中国古代的香与中医药和哲学有着密切的联系。修饰后文动词tied应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的香是用于草药，这些草药被加热以释放出有益的香味。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为that指代先行词medicines，为复数形式，故助动词用were。故填were heated。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在传统观念中，草药的药用特性可以通过其香味被吸收，从而改善健康，使身体达到平衡。句中could be absorbed为谓语动词，improve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语herbs’ medicinal qualities构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填improving。 7．考查形容词。句意：这种方法被称为“和香”，即不同草药的和谐组合来创造药用气味，强调不同草药之间的和谐，并以类似于精心配制的药物的方式平衡元素。设空处修饰名词combination应用形容词harmony的形容词形式harmonious，作定语。故填harmonious。 8．考查介词。句意：同上。结合句意表示“类似于”用固定短语similar to。故填to。 9．考查动词时态。句意：和香的艺术在于使这些传统香味在现代环境中令人向往，同时保持其保健功效。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The art of hexiang，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。故填lies。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：要发挥出它们最好的效果，需要时间、耐心和对原料的尊重。此处构成“it takes…to do sth.”结构，使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填to bring。 话题5 科技与生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·陕西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When did you last spend time in nature? Maybe you spent one hour just 1 (lie) on the ground to enjoy the peace of the summer evening. If it’s been a while, you might want to try it again—because research shows we get big health benefits from spending time in such 2 (nature) spaces. “ 3 idea,” explains Anne Schutte 4 works at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, “is that because we get close to nature, then nature is 5 (actual) where our brains work the best.” Research by Schutte shows that people who spend time in nature are more likely 6 (breathe) cleaner air. But there’s more. That outdoor time also can help people once they move indoors again. They are better able to stay 7 (focus) and feel calm. There’s some evidence (证据) that when we’re indoors, in cities or in other built environments, our brains have to work harder to focus. One reason may be that these 8 (place) are full of people, cars and other things which are all around us with movement and sound. Those things use up our attention. “Green spaces—the plants and the trees and so on— 9 (think) to be more restful and relaxing to our attention,” Schutte says. So is listening 10 birds singing in the trees. We can let our minds relax in this environment. 【答案】 1．lying 2．natural 3．The 4．who/that 5．actually 6．to breathe 7．focused 8．places 9．are thought 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了花时间在自然环境中对我们的大脑和健康有益，解释了在自然环境中大脑能更好地工作，以及绿色空间对我们注意力的积极影响等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：也许你曾花一个小时躺在地上享受夏日夜晚的宁静。“spend + 时间 + （in）doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，这里 lie 要用动名词形式 lying。故填 lying。 2．考查形容词。句意：如果有一段时间没这样做了，你可能想再试一次 —— 因为研究表明，我们从花时间在这样的自然空间中获得了很大的健康益处。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 spaces，nature 的形容词形式是 natural，意为 “自然的”。故填 natural。 3．考冠词。句意：在内布拉斯加大学林肯分校工作的安妮・舒特解释说：“这个想法是，因为我们接近自然，所以自然实际上是我们大脑工作得最好的地方”。这里的 idea 是特指上文提到的关于自然对大脑有益的想法，所以用定冠词 the 表示特指。首字母大写。故填 The。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在内布拉斯加大学林肯分校工作的安妮・舒特解释说：“这个想法是，因为我们接近自然，所以自然实际上是我们大脑工作得最好的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 Anne Schutte，在从句中作主语，指人，所以关系代词可以用 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。 5．考查副词。句意：在内布拉斯加大学林肯分校工作的安妮・舒特解释说：“这个想法是，因为我们接近自然，所以自然实际上是我们大脑工作得最好的地方。”这里需要一个副词来修饰后文整个句子 ，actual 的副词形式是 actually，意为 “实际上”。故填 actually。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：舒特的研究表明，花时间在大自然中的人更有可能呼吸到更清洁的空气。“be likely to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “可能做某事”，所以这里用 to breathe。故填 to breathe。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们再次进入室内时，户外时间也能帮助他们。他们能够更好地保持专注并感到平静。“stay + 过去分词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，focus 的过去分词是 focused，stay focused 意为 “保持专注”。故填 focused。 8．考查名词复数。句意：一个原因可能是这些地方到处都是人、汽车和其他有运动和声音的东西。根据 these 可知，后面的名词要用复数形式，place 的复数是 places，作主语。故填 places。 9．考查时态语态。句意：舒特说：“绿色空间 —— 植物和树木等等 —— 被认为对我们的注意力更具宁静和放松作用。”句子的主语 Green spaces 和 think 之间是被动关系，即 “绿色空间被认为……”，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “be + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are，think 的过去分词是 thought。故填 are thought。 10．考查介词。句意：听鸟儿在树上唱歌也是如此。“listen to” 是固定短语，意为 “听……”，所以这里用介词 to。故填 to。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great 1 (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. 2 (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, 3 helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and 4 favorable environment. In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, 5 organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model 6 (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not 7 (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly 8 (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate. The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access 9 quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years 10 (come). 【答案】 1．popularity 2．Compared 3．which 4．a 5．while/and 6．has caused 7．truly 8．rising 9．to 10．to come 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI自习室”在中国的发展情况、特点、优势以及面临的挑战和争议。 1．考查名词。句意：在“人工智能（AI）”理念的推动下，“AI自习室”在中国正日益受到欢迎，并引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处作宾语，需填名词popularity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统自习室相比，AI自习室为每张桌子配备了一台平板电脑，以辅助每位学生的学习和教学练习。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，compare和AI self-study rooms为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a tablet computer，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查冠词。句意：AI自习室结合了AI学习设备、学习监督员和优良的学习环境。名词“environment”是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指“一个有利的环境”，且favorable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查连词。句意：在AI自习室中，学生们使用设备进行在线课程和作业的学习，而组织者则利用人工智能来识别知识盲点并制定个性化的学习计划。根据语境，前后两个分句之间可以是并列关系或对比关系。如果是并列关系，表示学生和组织者各自在AI自习室中的行为，应使用连词“and”；如果是对比关系，表示学生和组织者在AI自习室中扮演的不同角色，应使用连词“while”。故填and或while。 6．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这款新模型已经引发了各种观点。根据时间状语“So far”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has caused。 7．考查副词。句意：一些人认为这只是噱头，因为他们觉得这些学习设备并不真正有效。此处修饰形容词effective，需用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 8．考查形容词。句意：据《中国新闻周刊》报道，专家们肯定了人工智能在教育中的积极作用，但同时也指出，作为新兴产业的AI自习室面临着挑战，这引发了争议。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词industry，rising意为“新兴的”，符合题意。故填rising。 9．考查介词。句意：利用人工智能的新学习方式有助于解决优质学习资源不足的问题，并为每位学生提供最适合他们的学习计划，使远程学生也能获得高质量的教育。动词短语have access to意为“有机会使用；有接触……的机会”，to是介词。故填to。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管存在争议，但人工智能自习室将使人工智能辅助学习在未来几年对教育的影响日益重要。名词years需要由后置定语来修饰，以描述其时间范围。给定词come是动词，其不定式形式“to come”可以作后置定语，表示“即将到来的几年”。故填to come。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。 Dinosaur footprints 1 (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard. Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods (蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, 2 associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner. Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the 3 (long) of three school buses and were so heavy 4 the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw, adding a piece of evidence 5 Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs. Xing’s team aims to visit sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for fear that they “may get 6 (destroy) by construction work in days,” he added. Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints 7 (bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt 8 (remove) about a year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the 9 (nature) look of the stone, so it was left untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints 10 (far), Xing said. 【答案】 1．dating 2．an 3．length 4．that 5．to 6．destroyed 7．buried 8．was removed 9．natural 10．further 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了在中国西南部发现的恐龙足迹，这些足迹可以追溯到1亿年前，并对发现的过程和保护措施进行了简要介绍。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西南部，一家餐厅的户外庭院里，一位细心的食客发现了一些可以追溯到1亿年前的恐龙足迹。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语footprints之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词，故填dating。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国地质大学副教授邢立达和他的团队在周六使用3D扫描仪确认了这一发现。因为associate professor是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指，故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以其长颈和长尾而闻名，可以长到三辆校车那么长，体重如此之大，以至于它们行走时地面都会震动。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知应填入名词形式length，故填length。 4．考查结果状语从句。句意：同上。根据下文“the ground must have shaken as they walked(它们行走时地面都会震动)”可知下文为结果状语从句，且so...that...为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 5．考查介词。句意：这一发现实际上就像一个拼图，为四川恐龙的多样性增加了一块证据。add...to为固定短语，表示“在……上加……，为……增加……”含义，符合句意，故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：邢立达补充道，他的团队旨在在接到报告后的48小时内访问潜在发现的地点，担心它们可能在几天内被施工破坏。空白处在句子中作表语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语they之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，可知应填入过去分词形式，故填destroyed。 7．考查被动语态。句意：在餐厅开业之前，这个地方被用作养鸡场，恐龙的足迹被泥土和沙子覆盖，保护它们免受天气损坏。此处为with的复合结构，空白处在句子中作宾补，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语footprints之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，可知应填入过去分词形式，故填buried。 8．考查被动语态。句意：当餐厅开业时，泥土在大约一年前被移除。空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语about a year ago可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为不可数名词，故填was removed。 9．考查形容词。句意：餐厅老板喜欢石头的自然外观，所以它被保留了下来。空白处在句子中作定语，可知应填入形容词形式，故填natural。 10．考查副词比较级。句意：现在，栅栏已经设置起来，以防止人们踩踏坑洞，进一步保护足迹。根据“Now fences(栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the footprints(现在，栅栏已经设置起来，以防止人们踩踏坑洞，……保护足迹)”，可知此处是要把现在的保护措施和以前的保护措施进行比较，应填入副词比较级形式further“进一步”，故填further。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·安徽宿州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study suggests that balancing on one leg can help measure a person’s age and overall health. Dr. Kenton Kaufman from the Mayo Clinic explains that balance becomes 1 (hard) as we grow older. Maintaining balance 2 (require) muscle strength, vision, hearing, and sensory input. Good balance helps with daily activities, 3 (reduce) the risk of falling and leading to healthier aging and better quality of life. In the study, 4 involved 40 people aged 50 and above, various physical tests were conducted, including walking, grip strength, knee strength, and balance tests. Participants 5 (ask) to balance on their dominant (主导的) and non-dominant legs for 30 seconds with their eyes 6 (close), and again with their eyes open. Results showed that balance on the non-dominant leg declined more quickly with age than on the dominant leg. For every ten years, participants lost 7 average of 2.2 seconds of balance time on their non-dominant leg, compared 8 about 1.7 seconds on their dominant leg. Dr. Kaufman concluded that standing on one leg is a reliable way to measure a person’s age-related health. It reflects how well different body 9 (system) work together, making it a simple but 10 (effect) tool for assessing (评估) aging and physical health. 【答案】 1．harder 2．requires 3．reducing 4．which 5．were asked 6．closed 7．an 8．to/ with 9．systems 10．effective 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究表明单腿站立能帮助衡量一个人的年龄及整体健康状况，介绍了研究过程及结果，强调其作为评估衰老和身体健康的有效方法。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：梅奥诊所的肯顿・考夫曼博士解释说，随着我们年龄的增长，保持平衡变得更加困难。从 “as we grow older” 可知，句子是在将随着年龄增长这一过程中前后平衡状态进行对比，hard是形容词原级，用于两者比较时，要用其比较级形式harder，作表语，以体现随着年龄增长，保持平衡的难度在增加。故填harder。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：保持平衡需要肌肉力量、视力、听力和感官输入。该句描述的是一种客观的、一般性的事实，所以时态应用一般现在时。句子的主语是Maintaining balance，这是一个动名词短语，当它作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。require的第三人称单数形式是requires。故填requires。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的平衡有助于日常活动，降低摔倒的风险，进而带来更健康的衰老状态和更好的生活质量。分析句子结构，“Good balance helps with daily activities”已经有完整的主谓宾结构，其中help是谓语动词。而非谓语动词reduce与主语Good balance之间存在逻辑主动关系，即良好的平衡主动降低了摔倒风险，所以reduce要用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填reducing。 4．考查定语从句关系词。句意：在这项涉及40名50岁及以上人群的研究中，进行了各种身体测试，包括行走、握力、膝盖力量和平衡测试。此句包含一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the study，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中充当主语，用关系代词which来引导，不能用that。故填which。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：参与者被要求闭上眼睛，用他们的主导腿和非主导腿分别保持平衡 30 秒，然后再睁开眼睛重复这个动作。根据上下文语境可知，该研究是在过去进行的，所以时态要用一般过去时。同时，主语Participants和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，即参与者是被要求去做保持平衡这件事的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成是 “was/were + 过去分词”，Participants是复数形式，所以助动词be用were的形式，ask 的过去分词是asked。故填were asked。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者被要求闭上眼睛，用他们的主导腿和非主导腿分别保持平衡 30 秒，然后再睁开眼睛重复这个动作。此处运用了 “with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 的结构，其中宾语是their eyes，宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的状态。eyes和close之间是被动关系，即眼睛是被闭上的，所以要用过去分词closed作宾语补足语，来表示眼睛处于闭上的状态。故填closed。 7．考查冠词。句意：每过十年，参与者在非主导腿上的平衡时间平均减少 2.2 秒，而在主导腿上平均减少约 1.7 秒。“an average of...” 是一个固定短语，意思是 “平均……”，在这个短语中，average 是以元音音素 /æ/ 开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查介词。句意：每过十年，参与者在非主导腿上的平衡时间平均减少 2.2 秒，相比之下，主导腿上平均减少约 1.7 秒。“compared to” 和 “compared with” 都有 “与……相比” 的意思，是固定搭配，在本句中用于比较参与者在非主导腿和主导腿上平衡时间减少量的差异。故填to/with。 9．考查名词复数。句意：它反映了不同身体系统协同工作的情况，这使得它成为一种简单但有效的评估衰老和身体健康的工具。system是可数名词，前面有different修饰，different通常用来修饰复数可数名词，表示多个不同的个体。所以这里system要用复数形式systems，表示不同的身体系统。故填systems。 10．考查形容词。句意：它反映了不同身体系统协同工作的情况，这使得它成为一种简单但有效的评估衰老和身体健康的工具。这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词tool，effect是名词，意为 “效果；影响”，其形容词形式是effective，意思是 “有效的”，用来描述这个评估工具的特性，即虽然简单但很有效。故填effective。 （24-25高一上·湖北荆州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 Called as the “Sea of Death”, the Taklimakan Desert in China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region covers 337,600 square kilometers. 1 also surprises us is that its circumference (周长) measures 3,046 kilometers or so, making it the 2 (large) desert in China. It has taken more than 40 years 3 (surround) the Taklimakan fully with a green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is 4 part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP) launched in 1978, whose aim is to deal with desertification (沙漠化). With the TSFP and measures such as the Grain for Green Program. China has handed in 5 (it) own answer sheet to desertification. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, over 35.8 million hectares (公顷) of desertified land have been protected, 6 over 7.8 million hectares of desertified land have been 7 (effective) restored. The forest coverage rate in the TSFP area has increased from 12.41 8 13.84 percent. Additionally, 61 percent of the soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) areas have been controlled successfully, and the “green line” in the Yellow River Basin has shifted 300 kilometers westward. In the past 10 years, the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China 9 (drop) significantly. China has taken the global lead in 10 (achieve) “zero growth” in land degradation and a “dual (双的) reduction” in desertificatioin and desertified land. 【答案】 1．What 2．largest 3．to surround 4．a 5．its 6．and 7．effectively 8．to 9．has dropped 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府治理沙漠化所做出的努力。 1．考查主语从句。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词“What”引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：同样让我们惊讶的是，它的周长约为3046公里，是中国最大的沙漠。根据“in China”可知，这里是在中国范围内进行比较，且前面有定冠词“the”，所以用“large”的最高级形式“largest”，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：用了40多年的时间，塔克拉玛干才被绿化带完全包围。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多长时间”，所以这里用动词不定式 “to surround”。故填to surround。 4．考查冠词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠治理工程是1978年启动的三北防护林工程（TSFP）的一部分，其目的是应对荒漠化。“a part of...”表示“……的一部分”，是固定搭配，这里表示塔克拉玛干沙漠治理项目是“三北防护林工程”的一部分。故填a。 5．考查代词。句意：中国在沙漠化问题上交出了自己的答卷。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“answer sheet”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”。故填its。 6．考查连词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。根据句意可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，都在阐述中国在治理沙漠化方面取得的成果，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．考查副词。句意：据国家林业和草原局统计，全国累计保护沙化土地3580多万公顷，有效恢复沙化土地780多万公顷。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “restored”，“effective”的副词形式是“effectively”，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。 8．考查固定短语。句意：森林覆盖率由12.41%提高到13.84%。“from...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……”，这里表示“三北防护林工程”地区的森林覆盖率从12.41%增长到 13.84%。故填to。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近10年来，中国北方春季严重沙尘天气发生频率明显下降。根据时间状语“In the past 10 years”（在过去的10 年里），这是一个从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用。现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”，句子主语 “the frequency of severe dusty weather in spring in northern China”（中国北方春季严重沙尘天气的频率）是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“drop”的过去分词是“dropped”。故填has dropped。 10．考查动名词。句意：中国在全球率先实现了土地退化“零增长”、荒漠化和沙化土地“双减”。分析句子可知，空前“in”是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动词的动名词形式，所以这里用“achieving”。故填achieving。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广西柳州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just want to have a different birthday party today!” Amy says to 1 (she) parents. Amy’s birthday is on Earth Day (世界地球日), April 22nd. Every year, her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some 2 (activity) like recycling bottles (回收瓶子) and planting trees. 3 (this) things are fun for them. But today, on Amy’s 4 (twelve) birthday, she 5 (real) wants to do something different. “So how about 6 (go) to Disneyland, my dear?” Amy’s mom asks her. “Wow! It 7 (sound) good,” Amy’s dad says. “Yeah, I’d love to,” Amy says. “ 8 can we go?” “Now!” Amy’s parents say. At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot (停车场) of Disneyland with her parents and friends. She isn’t happy to see many old bottles there, 9 she collects them with her friends. In a short time, the parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her 10 (friend) hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily. 【答案】 1．her 2．activities 3．These 4．twelfth 5．really 6．going 7．sounds 8．When 9．so 10．friends’ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米在生日这天从事环保活动的事迹。 1．考查代词。句意：“我今天只想有一个不一样的生日聚会！”艾米对她的父母说。修饰名词parents用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在聚会上，艾米和她的朋友们正忙于一些活动，比如回收瓶子和植树。根据上文some可知可数名词activity用复数形式。故填activities。 3．考查代词。句意：这些事情对他们来说很有趣。根据后文复数名词things可知应用指示代词these，首字母大写。故填These。 4．考查数词。句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。此处表示“第十二个生日”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 5．考查副词。句意：但是今天，在艾米十二岁生日的时候，她真的想做点不一样的事情。修饰动词want用副词really作状语，故填really。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“那去迪斯尼乐园怎么样，亲爱的？”艾米的妈妈问她。作介词的宾语，go用动名词形式。故填going。 7．考查时态。句意：“哇！听起来不错，”艾米的爸爸说。陈述事实，谓语动词sound用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填sounds。 8．考查疑问词。句意：“我们什么时候能去？”根据后文Now可知询问的是时间，应用when，首字母大写。故填When。 9．考查连词。句意：她不高兴看到那里有很多旧瓶子，所以她和朋友们一起收集它们。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，用并列连词so。故填so。 10．考查所有格。句意：很快，在艾米和她的朋友们的努力下，停车场变得干净整洁。此处与后文hard work构成所属关系，应用复数名词所有格形式。故填friends’。 Passage 3 （24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you wander through the streets and parks of Beijing, do you sense the charming presence and quiet breath of ancient trees that 1 (stand) for centuries? Have you ever considered their future? A survey shows that Beijing is home to 41, 865 ancient and valuable trees, of 2 6, 198 are classified as first-grade ancient tress and 34, 329 as second-grade ancient trees. The former are more than 300 years old, with the latter varying from 100 3 299 years. These natural treasures not only serve as green decorations for the beautiful city, 4 they also see the changes in history and climate, and protect biodiversity. With China’s rapid development, the 5 (harmony) mix of ancient tree preservation and city development is becoming increasingly important. 6 (achieve) this goal, local residents are needed to understand and take part in protecting them 7 (active). Recently, Audi China and the Beijing Afforestation Foundation cooperated to start the Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook, aimed at promoting 8 (aware) and understanding of ancient trees preservation. 9 guidebook provides necessary information about ancient trees and stresses important samples (样本) in Beijing. A map showing 17 scenic spots decorated with ancient trees 10 (include) in the book as well. It also provides methods for identifying and protecting them, with the chief goal of preserving urban biodiversity. 【答案】 1．have stood 2．which 3．to 4．but 5．harmonious 6．To achieve 7．actively 8．awareness 9．The 10．is included 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的古老树木的历史意义和保护。 1．考查动词时态。句意：当你漫步在北京的街道和公园时，你是否能感受到那些屹立了几个世纪的古树的迷人存在和宁静气息？此处为关系代词that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，先行词是 “ancient trees”，关系代词“that” 指代先行词在从句中作主语。根据“for centuries”可知，此处强调从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have stood。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一项调查显示，北京有古树名木41865棵，其中一级古树6198棵，二级古树33429棵。分析句子可知，此处为“of +关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“41,865 ancient and valuable trees”，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语成分，所以用 关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查固定短语。句意：前者的历史超过300年，后者的历史从100年到299年不等。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，这里表示树龄从100年到 299 年。故填to。 4．考查固定句型。句意：这些自然瑰宝不仅是美丽城市的绿色装饰，还见证了历史和气候的变化，保护了生物多样性。分析句子可知，此处为not only... but also...为固定句型，意为“不但…… 而且……”，连接两个并列的句子。故填but。 5．考查形容词。句意：随着中国的快速发展，古树保护与城市发展的和谐结合变得越来越重要。修饰名词“mix”需用形容词，harmony的形容词形式为harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。位于句首，故填To achieve。 7．考查副词。句意：为了实现这一目标，需要当地居民了解并积极参与保护。修饰动词短语 “take part in”需用副词，active的副词形式为actively，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 8．考查名词。句意：最近，Audi中国与北京造林基金会合作启动了《北京生物多样性城市古树指南》，旨在提高人们对古树保护的认识和理解。and 连接两个并列的名词，understanding 为名词，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。故填awareness。 9．考查冠词。句意：这本指南提供了有关古树的必要信息，并强调了北京的重要样本。此处特指上文提到的“Beijing Biodiverse City Ancient Tree Guidebook”，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：书中还附有以古树装饰的17个景点的地图。此处为谓语动词的填入，句子主语“A map”与include之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数。故填is included。 Passage 4 （23-24高一上·广东清远·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year a huge amount of waste ends up in the world’s oceans and causes problems for the animals living there. About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging, most of 1 runs into rivers when it rains and then flows into the sea. Rubbish causes problems for the animals 2 (live) in the ocean. 3 millions of tons of waste entering the ocean every year, it greatly threatens sea animals. 4 is clear that we need to do something. One organization that does this is Ocean Conservancy, 5 organization that started in the USA．Since 1986, it 6 (organize) International Coastal Clean-up. The event grows every year and now people are getting involved on over 6,000 beaches in more than 100 countries. Less packaging and 7 (few) products are a step on the way to more sustainable development. If rubbish 8 (pick) up from the beach, it will not cause problems for animals that eat it or become 9 (trap) in it. Cleaning up the oceans seems like an 10 (possible) task, but if everybody spares no efforts, one day there may no longer be a need for ocean clean-up day. 【答案】 1．which 2．living 3．With 4．It 5．an 6．has organized 7．fewer 8．is picked 9．trapped 10．impossible 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了垃圾给生活在海洋中的动物带来了问题。每年有数百万吨的废物进入海洋，这极大地威胁了海洋动物。 1．考查定语从句。句意：大约80%的海洋垃圾是来自瓶子和包装的塑料，其中大部分在下雨时流入河流，然后流入海洋。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plastic，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：垃圾给生活在海洋中的动物带来了问题。分析句子结构可知live与逻辑主语animals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填living。 3．考查介词。句意：每年有数百万吨的废物进入海洋，这极大地威胁了海洋动物。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，首字母大写。故填With。 4．考查代词。句意：很明显，我们需要做点什么。此处为句型it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。 5．考查冠词。句意：一个这样做的组织是海洋保护协会，一个成立于美国的组织。此处organization为泛指，且该词是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：自1986年以来，它组织了国际海岸清理。根据时间状语 Since 1986可知本句为现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has organized。 7．考查比较级。句意：更少的包装和更少的产品是迈向更可持续发展的一步。根据上文Less packaging and可知应用比较级fewer修饰可数名词product。故填fewer。 8．考查时态语态。句意：如果从海滩捡起垃圾，它不会对吃它的动物造成问题，也不会被困在里面。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在表将来。主语为rubbish，谓语用单数。故填is picked。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果从海滩捡起垃圾，它不会对吃它的动物造成问题，也不会被困在里面。作表语，应用形容词trapped，故填trapped。 10．考查形容词。句意：清理海洋似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但如果每个人都不遗余力，有一天可能不再需要海洋清洁日。作定语修饰task，表示“不可能的”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $