考前押题05 应用文写作6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期人教版

专题05 应用文写作6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题4 运动与健康（常考点） 话题2 亲子关系 话题5 科技与生活 话题3 友谊（常考点） 话题6 环境保护 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，学校将于下周三组织高一年级来自丹麦的交换生前往长城进行一场关于文化遗产的研学旅行。请你给这些交换生写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1、介绍此次研学旅行的安排； 2、给出参与研学旅行的相关建议； 3、鼓励他们积极参与； 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）假设你是高一学生李华，请你给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你进入高中以来，参加某项学校课外活动的经历和收获。 要求：字数120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：课外活动 after-class activity David, Hi! I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25高一上·陕西西安·期末）为了更好地体会英语语言之美，你校语言俱乐部举办了“英语语言日”系列主题活动，你参加了其中一项活动，在准备过程中得到了外教Tom的悉心指导和帮助，请你给他写一封感谢信，要点如下： 1．表达谢意； 2．具体帮助； 3．你的收获。 注意： 1．文章的可适当补充细节； 2．词数为100左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。 具体内容包括： 1.参观过程； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The journey to the past Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·山东济南·期末）假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友 Eric 的一条信息，内容如下， My parents won’t listen when I tell them things. It makes me really upset. I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me. Do you have any suggestions? 请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Glad to hear from you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua Passage 2 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末）请阅读下面论坛话题，根据内容写一个回帖。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一上·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校英文报最近开设了“Family Ties”栏目(column)，该栏目关注家庭故事、亲情纽带等。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，讲述一件令你难忘的家庭亲情往事，内容包括： (1) 描述事情经过； (2) 表达感受和希望。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School, and _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin Passage 4 （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。 A true friend is a source of strength and hope. ——Jonathan Lockwood Huie 内容要求： 1.你对该引语的理解 ； 2.你的相关经历； 3.恰当的结尾。 注意： 1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 2.词数：100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·四川德阳·期末）假定你是高一李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 误解的内容； 2. 你的做法； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽芜湖·期末）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 1. 向Jenny表示问候和慰问。 2. 针对她的问题提出几点建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 话题4 运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Food for thought”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： (1)饮食与健康的关系； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)题目已经给出； (2)词数100左右。 Food for thought ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高一上·宁夏吴忠·期末）假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“How to keep a healthy life”的征文比赛，就何保持健康的生活给本班同学提出几点建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇建议类的英语短文，要点包括： 1. 饮食习惯（eating habits） 2. 运动方式及种类（do exercise） 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已给出，不计入总数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Keep a Healthy Life. As we all know, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）假设你叫李津，你看了抖音上关于健康饮食的科普短视频后，想给学校报社写一封信，谈谈你对改善学校食堂餐饮的建议，内容包括： （1）健康饮食对于身心的重要性； （2）提供具体的改善建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, After watching the popular science video clips on healthy diet on TikTok, I can’t wait to discuss the significance of healthy diet with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin Passage 4 （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1.近视的原因； 2.如何保护视力； 3.呼吁大家保护视力； 注意：1. 开头已为你写好，不计入字数。 2. 字数不少于80 字。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my honor to be here to talk about short-sightedness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题5 科技与生活 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·甘肃兰州·期末）假如你是张华，现正在参加中国教育国际交流协会(CEAIE)举行的中美千校携手活动“1,000 Schools Hands Together”，请你给参与该活动的美国高中学生Sylvia 写封邮件交流你眼中的互联网， 或者你认为的保护环境的意义。 注意： 1.词数 110 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sylvia, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北唐山·期末）在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括： 1. 网络安全的重要性； 2. 安全上网的具体建议； 3. 号召大家重视网络安全。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Staying Safe on the Internet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi，Quark，DeepSeek等App的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华，请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。 内容包括： (1) 描述现象及危害； (2) 提出使用建议； (3) 发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括： 1. 野生动物数量减少的原因； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）假定你是校英语报记者李华。你校于12月21日举办了以“保护生态环境，建设绿色家园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你就此事写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛过程； 3.比赛反响。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.提示词：保护生态环境，建设绿色家园 Protecting the Eco-environment；Building a Green Homeland An English Speech Contest __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期末）假定你是校报记者李华，你校高一年级上周三在城市公园组织了一次跑步捡垃圾(plogging)志愿活动。请你以“Plogging — A Win-Win Activity”为题，并用英文写一篇新闻报道，简要介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.活动反响。 注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；字数100左右。 Plogging — A Win-Win Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 （23-24高一上·天津西青·期末）假定你是李津，你校为了宣传世界动物日，举办了濒危动物图片展，你的英国朋友Tom 很想了解该活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动感想。 要求： (1)短文内容不少于100词； (2)开头已为你写好，不计入词数； (3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：濒危动物： endangered species Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 应用文写作6大常考话题 话题1 学校生活（常考点） 话题4 运动与健康（常考点） 话题2 亲子关系 话题5 科技与生活 话题3 友谊（常考点） 话题6 环境保护 话题1 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，学校将于下周三组织高一年级来自丹麦的交换生前往长城进行一场关于文化遗产的研学旅行。请你给这些交换生写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1、介绍此次研学旅行的安排； 2、给出参与研学旅行的相关建议； 3、鼓励他们积极参与； 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Danish Exchange Students,​ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua Middle School. I’m glad to tell you about our coming study tour to the Great Wall next Wednesday.​ We’ll gather at the school gate at 7:00 am and take a bus there. On arrival, a professional guide will lead us to explore the Great Wall, explaining its history and cultural value. There will also be group discussions on cultural heritage protection.​ For this trip, wear comfortable shoes and bring some water and snacks. Don’t forget to take a camera to record this amazing journey.​ This study tour will be a wonderful chance to enrich your knowledge. I sincerely hope you can actively participate and enjoy it.​ Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于学校将于下周三组织高一年级来自丹麦的交换生前往长城进行一场关于文化遗产的研学旅行这一情况，给这些交换生写一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 很好的：wonderful→ great 机会：chance→ opportunity 积极地：actively→ positively 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On arrival, a professional guide will lead us to explore the Great Wall, explaining its history and cultural value. 拓展句：The moment we arrive, a professional guide will lead us to explore the Great Wall, explaining its history and cultural value. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On arrival, a professional guide will lead us to explore the Great Wall, explaining its history and cultural value.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can actively participate and enjoy it.​（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） Passage 2 （24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）假设你是高一学生李华，请你给英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你进入高中以来，参加某项学校课外活动的经历和收获。 要求：字数120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：课外活动 after-class activity David, Hi! I’m glad to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear David, Hi! I’m glad to share with you one of my experiences in an after class activity since I entered senior high school. I joined the school photography club, which has brought me a lot of joy and growth. At first, I knew little about photography. But with the help of teachers and senior club members, I learned basic skills like adjusting the aperture and shutter speed. We often went on field trips to capture beautiful sceneries. One time, we visited an old town. I focused on an ancient temple and tried different angles. Finally, I took a photo that perfectly showed the temple’s solemnity against the setting sun. This activity has not only improved my photography skills but also broadened my horizons. I’ve met many friends with the same interest, and we exchange ideas and learn from each other. Moreover, it has taught me to observe the world with a more sensitive eye and discover the beauty in the ordinary. I really enjoy this after class activity and look forward to more wonderful experiences in the club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这篇写作是一封电子邮件，要求考生给笔友介绍自己参加某项课外活动的经历。考生应该合理安排要点，并且补充适当细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①视野：horizons → perspectives, vistas ②庄严：solemnity → dignity, majesty ③敏感的：sensitive → perceptive, keen ④交流：exchange → share, communicate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We often went on field trips to capture beautiful sceneries. 拓展句：We often went on field trips in order that we could capture beautiful sceneries. 【点睛】【高级句型1】Finally, I took a photo that perfectly showed the temple’s solemnity against the setting sun. (that引导的定语从句) 【高级句型2】This activity has not only improved my photography skills but also broadened my horizons. (not only…but also引导的并列结构) Passage 3 （24-25高一上·陕西西安·期末）为了更好地体会英语语言之美，你校语言俱乐部举办了“英语语言日”系列主题活动，你参加了其中一项活动，在准备过程中得到了外教Tom的悉心指导和帮助，请你给他写一封感谢信，要点如下： 1．表达谢意； 2．具体帮助； 3．你的收获。 注意： 1．文章的可适当补充细节； 2．词数为100左右。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help during the preparation for the “English Language Day” activity in our school’s Language Club. When I was struggling with choosing appropriate materials for my English recitation, you patiently went through various texts with me, offering professional advice on their language features and emotional expressions. Your guidance on pronunciation and intonation was also of great help. With your help, I learned how to convey the meaning and beauty of the text more effectively. Thanks to your assistance, I not only performed well in the activity but also gained a deeper understanding of the English language. I truly appreciate your support and look forward to more chances to learn from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的感谢信。要求考生给外教Tom写封信，感谢他在自己参加“英语语言日”系列主题活动时给予的指导和帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚的：sincere→ genuine 感激：gratitude→ thankfulness 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 有帮助的：be of help→ be helpful 2.句式拓展 陈述句变倒装句 原句：Thanks to your assistance, I not only performed well in the activity but also gained a deeper understanding of the English language. 拓展句：Thanks to your assistance, not only do I perform well in the activity but also gained a deeper understanding of the English language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was struggling with choosing appropriate materials for my English recitation, you patiently went through various texts with me, offering professional advice on their language features and emotional expressions.（运用了when引导的状语从句和非谓语动词担当状语） 【高分句型2】Thanks to your assistance, I not only performed well in the activity but also gained a deeper understanding of the English language.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） Passage 4 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。 具体内容包括： 1.参观过程； 2.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The journey to the past Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Journey to The Past Our school organized a visit to the museum focusing on the protection of Chinese cultural heritage. Aiming at raising students’ awareness of cultural preservation, the event, launched last Friday at Zhejiang Museum, presented a wide combination of ancient relics, fine traditional artworks, along with vivid explanations delivered by the tour guide. What impressed us most were the fascinating stories behind artifacts ranging from ancient vases and silk paintings to other China’s ancient cultural heritage, which encouraged us work together to build a better tomorrow. Not only did the visit walk us into a world of treasures and wisdom, connecting the past with the present, but it also highlighted the urgent need to safeguard our cultural identity and preserve our cultural heritage for future generations. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校最近组织的一次参观博物馆的活动为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise→promote 鼓励：encourage→inspire 有吸引力的：fascinating→attractive 保护：preserve→protect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming at raising students’ awareness of cultural preservation, the event, launched last Friday at Zhejiang Museum, presented a wide combination of ancient relics, fine traditional artworks, along with vivid explanations delivered by the tour guide. 拓展句：Aiming at raising students’ awareness of cultural preservation, the event, which was launched last Friday at Zhejiang Museum, presented a wide combination of ancient relics, fine traditional artworks, along with vivid explanations delivered by the tour guide. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What impressed us most were the fascinating stories behind artifacts ranging from ancient vases and silk paintings to other China’s ancient cultural heritage, which encouraged us work together to build a better tomorrow.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only did the visit walk us into a world of treasures and wisdom, connecting the past with the present, but it also highlighted the urgent need to safeguard our cultural identity and preserve our cultural heritage for future generations.（运用了not only置于句首的倒装句） 话题2 亲子关系 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·山东济南·期末）假定你是李华，最近收到来自澳大利亚朋友 Eric 的一条信息，内容如下， My parents won’t listen when I tell them things. It makes me really upset. I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me. Do you have any suggestions? 请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Glad to hear from you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Glad to hear from you. I understand that quit well that you are upset. I recommend that you talk to your parents about your anxiety. It is better to be straightforward and honest than to repress your feelings and keep them inside. Most parents don’t listen to what their kids have got to say about matters because they fail to see that their child is growing up and is becoming more mature. Probably the best way to tackle this is to keep calm. No matter how angry they are, they are still your parents and you should be polite to them. I hope these advice can help you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给其父母无法理解他的Eric写封回信安慰他，并给他提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 生气的：upset→annoyed 解决：tackle→address 建议：advice→suggestions 帮助某人：help sb.→be helpful to sb. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is better to be straightforward and honest than to repress your feelings and keep them inside. 拓展句：It is better to be straightforward and honest than to repress your feelings and keep them inside, which is very important. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend that you talk to your parents about your anxiety.(运用了that引导的虚拟语气和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】Most parents don’t listen to what their kids have got to say about matters because they fail to see that their child is growing up and is becoming more mature. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句) Passage 2 （24-25高一上·山东威海·期末）请阅读下面论坛话题，根据内容写一个回帖。 注意： 1. 词数100个左右； 2. 不能透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We get along well in our family. However, a recent conflict has arisen between my mom and me. It all began when I told her I’ d like to study arts, which wasn’t a wise choice for my mom. She strongly opposed, thinking it was too risky. During our heated argument, hurtful words came out before we could stop them. Feeling misunderstood and controlled, I left in anger. Later, realizing her worries were rooted in love, I apologized first and shared my thoughts. Mom also apologized for her previous attitude, giving me her advice as well. This incident made me realize that it is of great importance to communicate with family members. Despite occasional disagreements, honest talks and respect can help us overcome them. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据论坛话题和内容写一个回帖，分享家庭故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choice→option 反对：oppose→object 愤怒地：in anger→angrily 尽管：despite→in spite of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Feeling misunderstood and controlled, I left in anger. 拓展句：Because I felt misunderstood and controlled, I left in anger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It all began when I told her I’ d like to study arts, which wasn’t a wise choice for my mom.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This incident made me realize that it is of great importance to communicate with family members.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和it作形式主语，后面的不定式作真正的主语） Passage 3 （24-25高一上·天津·期末）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校英文报最近开设了“Family Ties”栏目(column)，该栏目关注家庭故事、亲情纽带等。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，讲述一件令你难忘的家庭亲情往事，内容包括： (1) 描述事情经过； (2) 表达感受和希望。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School, and _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Possible version1: Dear Editor, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School, and I’d like to share a special family memory with our “Family Ties” column. One unforgettable moment was when I was sick in hospital with a very high fever. My parents stayed by my side throughout the night, looking very worried and tired. Despite their tiredness, they never left my side, comforting and encouraging me, which showed how much they loved and supported me. I felt so thankful and realized the depth of my parents’ devotion. It’s a memory that has shaped my understanding of family bonds. I am to be by their side whenever they need me. Thank you for allowing me to share this heartfelt story. Yours, Li Jin Possible version2: Dear Editor, I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School, and I want to share a family story with you. Last month, I had a big argument with my mom about my study schedule. I felt stressed and thought she didn’t understand me. One night, I found a letter in my room. It was from my mom. She apologized for not being patient and said she was proud of me no matter what. Reading the letter, I felt so guilty. I realized that my mom cares so much about me. I hope we can talk more and understand each other better. I love my family and I’m grateful for their support. Thanks for listening to my story. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校英文报的“Family Ties”栏目投稿，讲述一件令人难忘的家庭亲情往事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尽管：despite→in spite of 鼓励：encourage→motivate 表达：express→convey 感谢：thankful→grateful 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：One unforgettable moment was when I was sick in hospital with a very high fever. 拓展句：One unforgettable moment was the time when I was sick in hospital with a very high fever, suffering from severe pain and discomfort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 One unforgettable moment was when I was sick in hospital with a very high fever. (运用了when引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】Despite their tiredness, they never left my side, comforting and encouraging me, which showed how much they loved and supported me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 4 （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。 A true friend is a source of strength and hope. ——Jonathan Lockwood Huie 内容要求： 1.你对该引语的理解 ； 2.你的相关经历； 3.恰当的结尾。 注意： 1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息； 2.词数：100 左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A true friend is a source of strength and hope -Jonathan Lockwood Huie This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help, I gradually caught up with others. So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据引语用英语写一篇关于朋友的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 指出：point out→indicate 直接：directly→straight away 目标：goal→target 提供：offer→provide 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life. 拓展句：So I say though we need friends, what we most need is a friend who can rich our life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.(运用了once引导的状语从句和强调句) [高分句型2] So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life. (运用了省略了引导词的宾语从句，what引导主语从句和that引导的定语从句) 话题3 友谊 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·四川德阳·期末）假定你是高一李华，你校英文报正在征集主题为“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”的稿件，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 误解的内容； 2. 你的做法； 3. 你的感悟。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend? In our daily life, little misunderstandings can happen easily. A friend thought I didn’t care about her because I didn’t reply to her text message immediately as expected. In fact, I was so busy with my homework that I forgot to do it. After knowing it, I talked to the friend directly and explained what had happened. Finally our misunderstanding was cleared. Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship. But facing them actively is essential to protect our friendship. Remember it is communication that helps us get rid of misunderstandings and strengthen our friendship. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生以“How to solve a little misunderstanding with our friend?”为主题写一篇文章向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关心：care about→ show concern for 消除：clear → eliminate 重要的：essential→ vital 增强：strengthen→ enhance 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship. 拓展句：Honestly, little misunderstandings can hurt our friendship, which makes us very confused. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A friend thought I didn’t care about her because I didn’t reply to her text message immediately as expected.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句。） 【高分句型2】Remember it is communication that helps us get rid of misunderstandings and strengthen our friendship.（运用了it is…that…强调句型。） Passage 2 （23-24高一上·安徽芜湖·期末）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。 1. 向Jenny表示问候和慰问。 2. 针对她的问题提出几点建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. I am writing to offer you some useful advice, which can help you adjust to high school life faster. Firstly, it is important that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmates. You can build up a good relationship with them by respecting your teachers and helping your classmates. Besides, focusing on your studies will give you a sense of achievement and it will relieve your pressure. In addition, it is also helpful to develop various hobbies, which can make your life more colorful. All in all, I hope you can enjoy your high school life. Best wishes!                                                                   Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求给朋友提出建议帮助她更好的适应高中生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 适应：adjust to →adapt to 此外：beisides→what’s more 重要的：important→ vital 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Besides, focusing on your studies will give you a sense of achievement and it will relieve your pressure. 拓展句：Besides, focusing on your studies will give you a sense of achievement which will relieve your pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to offer you some useful advice, which can help you adjust to high school life faster.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Firstly, it is important that you should learn how to get along with your teachers and classmates.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。） 话题4 运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）你校英语校刊发布了一则主题为“Food for thought”的征文通知。请写一篇短文投稿，要点包括： (1)饮食与健康的关系； (2)你的建议。 注意： (1)题目已经给出； (2)词数100左右。 Food for thought ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Food for thought As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” What we eat can make a big difference to our health. If we want to keep fit, it’s important for us to have a balanced diet. We should stay away from junk food. At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked hygienically. In addition, we must remember that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. A good breakfast can provide us with enough energy to study and work efficiently. Therefore, we should eat a hearty breakfast every morning. All in all, healthy eating habits contribute to a healthy life. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“Food for thought”的短文投稿，阐述饮食与健康的关系，并提出自己的建议。 【详解】词汇积累 健康：health→ fit 应该：should → be supposed to 提供：provide→ supply 总之：all in all → on the whole 句式拓展 简单句转复合句 原句：We should stay away from junk food. 拓展句：It is advisable that we maintain a distance from junk food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What we eat can make a big difference to our health.（使用了连接代词what连接的主语从句） 【高分句型2】At the same time, we should avoid eating out in case the food is not cooked hygienically.（使用了in case引导的目的状语从句以及动名词短语作宾语） Passage 2 （24-25高一上·宁夏吴忠·期末）假定你是李华，你们学校将举办“How to keep a healthy life”的征文比赛，就何保持健康的生活给本班同学提出几点建议，请你根据以下提示写一篇建议类的英语短文，要点包括： 1. 饮食习惯（eating habits） 2. 运动方式及种类（do exercise） 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已给出，不计入总数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Keep a Healthy Life. As we all know, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to everyone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to Keep a Healthy Life. As we all know, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial to everyone. To begin with, a balanced diet is fundamental. We should consume a variety of fruits and vegetables daily to ensure that we get all the necessary vitamins and minerals. At the same time, it’s important to limit the intake of junk food and sugary drinks, as they can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes. Moreover, engaging in regular exercise is equally essential. There are numerous ways to stay active. For instance, we can go for a brisk walk in the park every morning or evening. This not only helps us stay fit but also allows us to enjoy the beauty of nature. Additionally, participating in sports like basketball, soccer, or swimming can be both fun and beneficial for our physical and mental health. By combining a healthy diet with regular exercise, we can greatly enhance our overall well-being and lead a truly healthy life. 【导语】这篇写作是一篇征文，要求考生写一篇征文参加学校举办的“How to keep a healthy life”的征文比赛，就何保持健康的生活给本班同学提出几点建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①维持、保持：maintain → preserve ②平衡的：balanced → proportionate ③必要的：necessary → essential ④参与：engage in→ participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, engaging in regular exercise is equally essential. 拓展句：Moreover, it is equally essential that we engage in regular exercise. 【点睛】【高级句型1】We should consume a variety of fruits and vegetables daily to ensure that we get all the necessary vitamins and minerals.（运用了不定式作目的状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高级句型2】At the same time, it’s important to limit the intake of junk food and sugary drinks, as they can lead to health issues like obesity and diabetes. (运用了it作形式主语以及as引导的原因状语从句) Passage 3 （24-25高一上·天津和平·期末）假设你叫李津，你看了抖音上关于健康饮食的科普短视频后，想给学校报社写一封信，谈谈你对改善学校食堂餐饮的建议，内容包括： （1）健康饮食对于身心的重要性； （2）提供具体的改善建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, After watching the popular science video clips on healthy diet on TikTok, I can’t wait to discuss the significance of healthy diet with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】One reference version: Dear Editor, After watching the popular science video clips on healthy diet on TikTok, I can’t wait to discuss the significance of healthy diet with you. Keeping a healthy diet will not only provide us with stronger muscles, bones and teeth, but more importantly, give us a better mood and sharper memory. As senior high students, the two most frequented places where we have our meals are our homes and the school dining hall. Therefore, it’s of vital importance to provide healthy food for students at the school dining hall. Less processed food, more fruits, vegetables and no sugared snacks or drinks will be better choices for us students. At the same time, measures such as staggered dining and strengthening the management of dining order also help every student to have their favorite meals in a timely manner. I hope the administrators of the dining hall can take my suggestion into consideration, helping students keep a healthy diet and form a healthy lifestyle. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇建议信，提出关于改善学校食堂餐饮的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：importance →significance 选择：choice →option 考虑：take sth. into consideration →take sth. into account 加强，改善：strengthen →improve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, it’s of vital importance to provide healthy food for students at the school dining hall. 拓展句：Therefore, it’s of vital importance to provide healthy food for students at the school dining hall because it is a crucial period for teenagers’ growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Keeping a healthy diet will not only provide us with stronger muscles, bones and teeth, but more importantly, give us a better mood and sharper memory. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】 As senior high students, the two most frequented places where we have our meals are our homes and the school dining hall. (运用了where引导定语从句) Passage 4 （23-24高一上·湖南娄底·期末）据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1.近视的原因； 2.如何保护视力； 3.呼吁大家保护视力； 注意：1. 开头已为你写好，不计入字数。 2. 字数不少于80 字。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my honor to be here to talk about short-sightedness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my honor to be here to talk about short-sightedness. As we all know, an increasing number of students are short-sighted, which has become a nationwide concern. There are many factors contributing to your short-sightedness, like reading in a poor-lighted environment, spending too much time on your screen. Then, how to protect your eyes? First, I suggest you should have an eye test every year. If you are already short-sighted, wearing glasses is the safest way to protect your eyes from further injuries. Besides, you’d better eat more eggs, carrots and dark-green leafy vegetables, which are good for our eyes. What’s more, get enough sleep to ensure your eyes can get a good rest. Don’t focus on your computer screen for a long time. Take frequent breaks to give your eyes a rest. I hope that all of you can swing into action to protect your eyes. Love your eyes, love yourself! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说明中学生近视问题。 【详解】1.词汇积累 问题：concern→issue 因素：factor→element 集中：focus on→concentrate on 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, you’d better eat more eggs, carrots and dark-green leafy vegetables, which are good for our eyes. 拓展句：Besides, it is better for you to eat more eggs, carrots and dark-green leafy vegetables, which are good for our eyes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, an increasing number of students are short-sighted, which has become a nationwide concern. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I hope that all of you can swing into action to protect your eyes. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 话题5 科技与生活 Passage 1 （23-24高一上·甘肃兰州·期末）假如你是张华，现正在参加中国教育国际交流协会(CEAIE)举行的中美千校携手活动“1,000 Schools Hands Together”，请你给参与该活动的美国高中学生Sylvia 写封邮件交流你眼中的互联网， 或者你认为的保护环境的意义。 注意： 1.词数 110 词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Sylvia, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】范文1： Dear Sylvia, I am Zhang Hua, participating in the China-American “1,000 Schools Hands Together” organized by CEAIE. In my eyes, the Internet is a window to the world, a powerful tool for knowledge sharing and cultural exchange. It connects people across the globe, allowing us to share ideas, learn from each other, and broaden our horizons. The internet has also opened up new possibilities for communication, entertainment, and social networking. However, like any other tool, the internet has its downsides. We need to be mindful of the information we consume and how we use the internet ethically and responsibly. I am excited to learn about the internet in the United States and exchange ideas with you on this global platform. Yours, Zhang Hua 范文2： Dear Sylvia, As a participant in the Sino-American “1,000 Schools Hands Together” organized by CEAIE, I am writing to share my thoughts on the importance of environmental protection. Environmental protection is crucial for our future generations and the survival of our planet. Global warming and climate change are becoming increasingly severe, affecting our health, economy, and society. By protecting the environment, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and our children. Environmental protection also contributes to the well-being of our society. A clean and safe environment improves our quality of life and fosters a healthier, more sustainable community. Therefore, I hope that we can work together to promote environmental protection and create a better future for ourselves and future generations. Yours, Zhang Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于普通书信。要求考生给正在参加中国教育国际交流协会(CEAIE)举行的中美千校携手活动的美国高中学生Sylvia 写一封邮件，交流自己眼中的互联网， 或者自己对保护环境的意义的认识。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 有影响力的：powerful → influential 可能性： possibility → probability 然而：however→ nevertheless 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It connects people across the globe, allowing us to share ideas, learn from each other, and broaden our horizons. 拓展句：It connects people across the globe, which allows us to share ideas, learn from each other, and broaden our horizons. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am Zhang Hua, participating in the China-American “1,000 Schools Hands Together” organized by CEAIE. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2]We need to be mindful of the information we consume and how we use the internet ethically and responsibly. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和how引导宾语从句) Passage 2 （24-25高一上·河北唐山·期末）在你校网络安全月即将到来之际，校英文报正在征集相关稿件。请你就网络安全话题投稿，具体内容包括： 1. 网络安全的重要性； 2. 安全上网的具体建议； 3. 号召大家重视网络安全。 注意 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Staying Safe on the Internet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version Staying Safe on the Internet With the internet around us, we can get in touch with each other much easier. However, it has brought to us dangers as well. So it is very important to stay safe on the internet. Here are some tips I’d like to share. First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen. Then, avoid questionable websites. In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable. Online safety has become a matter of great concern. Let’s think before click. 【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给校英文报关于网络安全话题投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 重要的：important→significant 建议：tip→suggestion 值得关注的：of great concern→concerned 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In this way you can keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable. 拓展句：Only in this way can you keep away from information that makes you uncomfortable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 So it is very important to stay safe on the internet.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】 First, make sure you have privacy setting fully enabled, which will guard against your personal information from being stolen.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） Passage 3 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）近年来，AI盛行。尤其是随着Kimi，Quark，DeepSeek等App的出现，有学生利用AI完成作业。假如你是李华，请你给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份题为Smart Use of AI Tools的倡议书。 内容包括： (1) 描述现象及危害； (2) 提出使用建议； (3) 发出倡议。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Smart Use of AI Tools Dear fellow students, With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking. Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study. For example, we can use it to explain complex concepts, improve our drafts, or generate study questions when necessary. In a word, it should be used to promote learning rather than replacing it. Let’s try to be smart users of AI and use it to enhance our learning, not to shortcut our education. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给《二十一世纪学生英文报》Campus Life栏目写一份倡议书，描述学生利用AI完成作业的现象及危害，提出使用建议，并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 迅速的：rapid → swift 发展：development → advancement 搜索：search → hunt for 改善：improve → better 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork. 拓展句：As AI technologies have been developing rapidly, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the rapid development of AI technologies, many of us are using such tools as ChatGPT or DeepSeek to search for answers to our schoolwork, which not only harms our learning but also affects our thinking.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, I advocate using AI wisely in our study.（运用了动名词using作宾语） 话题6 环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）假如你是李华，你校本月开展“保护野生动物宣传月”活动。请你为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物。内容包括： 1. 野生动物数量减少的原因； 2. 保护野生动物的措施； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The decline in wildlife populations is a deeply concerning issue. As is known to all, human activities are mainly to blame. Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion, along with overhunting and pollution, has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction, which is really heart-breaking. Immediate actions must be taken. First of all, we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them. Secondly, strict laws against illegal hunting need to be enforced. What’s more, we can launch educational campaigns to raise people’s awareness. Let’s join hands without delay. Every small effort counts. Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校报的英语栏目写一篇倡议书，倡导大家保护野生动物，应首先说明野生动物数量减少的原因，再分享保护野生动物的措施，最后发出保护的倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 随……一起：along with→together with, as well as 边缘：edge→verge, brink 意识：awareness→consciousness 立即：without delay→right away, promptly 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, we should respect their habitats to provide a better living environment for them. 拓展句：First of all, we should respect their habitats so that we can provide a better living environment for them. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, human activities are mainly to blame. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Habitat loss caused by deforestation and urban expansion, along with overhunting and pollution, has pushed numerous species to the edge of extinction, which is really heart-breaking. (运用了过去分词作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Only by protecting wildlife can we maintain the balance of nature and secure a sustainable future for ourselves. (运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) Passage 2 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）假定你是校英语报记者李华。你校于12月21日举办了以“保护生态环境，建设绿色家园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你就此事写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛过程； 3.比赛反响。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.提示词：保护生态环境，建设绿色家园 Protecting the Eco-environment；Building a Green Homeland An English Speech Contest __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An English Speech Contest On December 21st, our school held an English speech contest with the theme of “Protecting the Ecological Environment and Building a Green Homeland”. The purpose of this contest was to raise awareness among students about environmental protection and promote green living practices. During the competition, participants delivered passionate speeches on the importance of preserving nature and the impact of climate change. The judges rated them according to the participants’ oral skills and content. The contest received an overwhelming response from students. Many of them expressed their gratitude towards the organizers for providing a platform to discuss environmental issues. The success of this event has encouraged the school to host more competitions aimed at fostering a green consciousness among students. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，讲述英语演讲比赛的比赛目的、比赛过程、比赛反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 目的：purpose→aim 发表演讲：deliver speeches→give speeches/talks 重要性：importance→significance 感激：gratitude→thankfulness/appreciation 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：On December 21st, our school held an English speech contest with the theme of “Protecting the Ecological Environment and Building a Green Homeland”. 拓展句：It was on December 21st that our school held an English speech contest with the theme of “Protecting the Ecological Environment and Building a Green Homeland”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many of them expressed their gratitude towards the organizers for providing a platform to discuss environmental issues.(使用了动名词作宾语、不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】The success of this event has encouraged the school to host more competitions aimed at fostering a green consciousness among students.(使用了不定式作宾补、过去分词作后置定语、动名词作宾语) Passage 3 （23-24高一上·广西柳州·期末）假定你是校报记者李华，你校高一年级上周三在城市公园组织了一次跑步捡垃圾(plogging)志愿活动。请你以“Plogging — A Win-Win Activity”为题，并用英文写一篇新闻报道，简要介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.活动反响。 注意：可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；字数100左右。 Plogging — A Win-Win Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Plogging —A Wim-Wim Activity Last Wednesday witnessed a novel and meaningful activity, where students from Grade One volunteered to pick up rubbish while jogging in City Park. The activity, whose main aim was to build up students’ bodies and beautify the environment, turned out a great success. As scheduled, an instructor first delivered a speech of the origin and requirements of the activity, explaining to the students its significance. After the gunshot, students who were divided into different groups started jogging on their assigned routes, bag in hand. Whenever they spotted a piece of litter along the road, they would stop to pick and put it into the bags. Then came the highlight — Student representatives placed all the collected garbage onto a truck bound for a nearby landfill for further treatment. The whole activity was highly spoken of, with favorable remarks pouring in from both students and society. Many students hoped more beneficial activities like this would be held in the near future. (160 words) 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校高一年级上周三在城市公园组织了一次跑步捡垃圾志愿活动。请考生以“Plogging — A Win-Win Activity”为题，用英文写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 活动：activity→event 目的：aim→ goal 增强：build up→strengthen 举办：hold→ launch 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The whole activity was highly spoken of, with favorable remarks pouring in from both students and society. 拓展句：The whole activity was highly spoken of, with favorable remarks which poured in from both students and society. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Wednesday witnessed a novel and meaningful activity, where students from Grade One volunteered to pick up rubbish while jogging in City Park. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The activity, whose main aim was to build up students’ bodies and beautify the environment, turned out a great success.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） Passage 4 （23-24高一上·天津西青·期末）假定你是李津，你校为了宣传世界动物日，举办了濒危动物图片展，你的英国朋友Tom 很想了解该活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)活动感想。 要求： (1)短文内容不少于100词； (2)开头已为你写好，不计入词数； (3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：濒危动物： endangered species Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that you show great interest in our school activity, I am very pleased to introduce something about it for you. Our school held a photo exhibition last week, showing us various animals which are becoming endangered for various reasons like illegal hunting and pollution. It was both fascinating and heartbreaking. It not only celebrated the World Animal Day, but also raised our awareness of protecting animals, which was of great benefit to us. The exhibition turned out a great success, which deeply inspired us to take action in protecting them. I hope you can join us for similar events in the future. Look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍学校为了宣传世界动物日，举办的濒危动物图片展活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→glad 增加：raise→strengthen 鼓励：inspire→encourage 希望：hope→wish 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：The exhibition turned out a great success, which deeply inspired us to take action in protecting them. 拓展句：The exhibition turned out a great success, deeply inspiring us to take action in protecting them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school held a photo exhibition last week, showing us various animals which are becoming endangered for various reasons like illegal hunting and pollution. (运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The exhibition turned out a great success, which deeply inspired us to take action in protecting them. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $