词汇通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)

2025-12-02
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英语中高考研究站
进店逛逛

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# 初中英语中考I字母重点词汇复习知识清单 该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了I字母重点词汇,涵盖单词音标、释义、词形转换、短语搭配及英汉互译、首字母填空等多题型练习,构建了从基础记忆到应用训练的完整复习体系。 清单采用多维分层设计,“背诵版”标注变形与搭配培养语言能力,“词形转换版”通过填空训练思维品质,短语搭配版明确应用场景提升学习能力。如“imagine”标注“imagine doing sth.”用法,“ill”关联“illness”变形,助力学生自主复习,为教师教学提供精准辅助。

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通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】 (英汉互译+词形转换+单词正确形式填空+首字母填空+短语搭配) 背诵版维度一:一: 单词(含音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配(含变形) 1. ice [aɪs] n. 冰 变形:icy(adj. 冰冷的);搭配:break the ice 打破僵局;dry ice 干冰;ice cream 冰淇淋 2. idea [aɪˈdɪə] n. 主意;想法 搭配:come up with an idea 想出主意;have no idea 不知道;a good idea 好主意 3. if [ɪf] conj. 如果;是否 搭配:if necessary 如有必要;if possible 如果可能;even if 即使 4. ill [ɪl](worse, worst) adj. 生病的;不健康的 变形:illness(n. 疾病);搭配:fall ill 生病;suffer from an illness 患病;mental illness 心理疾病 5. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象;设想 变形:imagination(n. 想象力);imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的);imaginable(adj. 可想象的);imaginary(adj. 虚构的);搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 6.immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv. 立刻;马上 变形:immediate(adj. 立即的);搭配:act immediately 立即行动;immediate action 即时行动 7.importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns] n. 重要性 变形:important(adj. 重要的);importantly(adv. 重要地);搭配:the importance of... ⋯⋯的重要性;be important for 对⋯⋯重要 8.impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的 变形:possible(adj. 可能的);possibly(adv. 可能地);impossibility(n. 不可能性);搭配:it’s impossible to do 做某事不可能;as far as possible 尽可能 9.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn] n. 印象 变形:impress(v. 给⋯⋯留下印象);impressive(adj. 令人印象深刻的);搭配:leave a good impression 留下好印象;be impressed by 被⋯⋯打动 10.improve [ɪmˈpruːv] v. 改善;提高 变形:improvement(n. 改进);搭配:improve English 提高英语;make improvements 做出改进;improve oneself 提升自己 11. in [ɪn] prep. 在⋯⋯里;用;穿 搭配:in person 亲自;in public 公开地;in order to 为了;in fact 事实上 12. inch [ɪntʃ] n. 英寸 搭配:an inch of 一英寸的;by inches 逐渐地 13. include [ɪnˈkluːd] v. 包括;包含 变形:including(prep. 包括);inclusion(n. 包含);included(adj. 包含在内的);搭配:include sth. in 把⋯⋯列入;including sb./sth. 包括某人 / 某物 14. income [ˈɪnkʌm] n. 收入 搭配:personal income 个人收入;monthly income 月收入;income tax 所得税 15. increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. / [ˈɪŋkriːs] n. v. 增加;n. 增长 变形:increasing(adj. 增长的);increasingly(adv. 越来越多地);搭配:increase by 增加了;increase to 增加到;a sharp increase 急剧增长 16. indeed [ɪnˈdiːd] adv. 的确;真正地 搭配:thank you indeed 非常感谢;indeed so 确实如此 17.independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt] adj. 独立的 变形:independently(adv. 独立地);independence(n. 独立);搭配:be independent of 独立于;gain independence 获得独立 18. Indian [ˈɪndiən] adj. 印度的;n. 印度人;印第安人 变形:India(n. 印度);搭配:Indian food 印度菜;speak Indian 说印第安语;in India 在印度 19.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] adj. 个人的;个体的;n. 个人 变形:individually(adv. 各自地);搭配:individual differences 个体差异;individual needs 个人需求 20. indoor [ˈɪndɔː] adj. 室内的 变形:indoors(adv. 在室内);搭配:indoor activities 室内活动;indoor sports 室内运动 21.information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 信息;资料(不可数) 搭配:information desk 问讯处;personal information 个人信息;collect information 收集信息 22. ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水 搭配:black ink 黑墨水;ink pen 钢笔;run out of ink 墨水用完 23.inside[ˌɪnˈsaɪd] prep. / adv. / n. prep. 在⋯⋯里面;adv. 在内部;n. 内部 搭配:inside out 里外颠倒;on the inside 在内部;inside the building 建筑物内 24. instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替;反而 搭配:instead of 代替;instead of doing 代替做某事 25. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. / [ˈɪntrəst] v. n. 兴趣;利益;v. 使感兴趣 变形:interested(adj. 感兴趣的);interesting(adj. 有趣的);搭配:be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣;a place of interest 名胜;show interest in 表现出兴趣 26.international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl] adj. 国际的 变形:internationally(adv. 国际地);搭配:international trade 国际贸易;international law 国际法;international airport 国际机场 27. Internet [ˈɪntənet] n. 互联网 搭配:surf the Internet 上网;Internet cafe 网吧;on the Internet 在网上 28.interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n. / v. n. 采访;面试;v. 采访;面试 变形:interviewer(n. 面试官);interviewee(n. 应聘者);搭配:have an interview 面试;interview sb. about 就⋯⋯采访某人 29. into [ˈɪntuː] prep. 到⋯⋯里面;变成 搭配:go into 进入;turn into 变成;break into 闯入 30.introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs] v. 介绍;引入 变形:introduction(n. 介绍;引言);搭配:introduce oneself 自我介绍;introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B;a brief introduction 简要介绍 31. invent [ɪnˈvent] v. 发明;创造 变形:invention(n. 发明);inventor(n. 发明家);搭配:invent a machine 发明机器;a great invention 伟大的发明;famous inventor 著名发明家 32.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt] v. 调查 变形:investigation(n. 调查);investigator(n. 调查员);搭配:investigate a problem 调查问题;carry out an investigation 开展调查 33. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt] v. 邀请 变形:invitation(n. 邀请);搭配:invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加派对;accept an invitation 接受邀请 34. iron [ˈaɪən] n. 铁;熨斗;v. 熨烫 搭配:iron and steel 钢铁;electric iron 电熨斗;iron clothes 熨衣服 35. island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿 搭配:on an island 在岛上;a small island 小岛;island country 岛国 36. Italian [ɪˈtæliən] adj. 意大利的;n. 意大利人;意大利语 变形:Italy(n. 意大利);搭配:Italian food 意大利菜;speak Italian 说意大利语;in Italy 在意大利 37. item [ˈaɪtəm] n. 项目;物品 搭配:daily items 日常用品;an item of 一件(物品、新闻等);key items 关键项目 英译汉版维度二:一: 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. imagine ________ 2. independent ________ 3. international ________ 4. interview ________ 5. invent ________ 6. invention ________ 7. inventor ________ 8. investigate ________ 9. invite ________ 10. impossible ________ 11. importance ________ 12. important ________ 13. improve ________ 14. include ________ 15. increase ________ 16. impression ________ 17. immediately ________ 18. indeed ________ 19. Indian ________ 20. individual ________ 21. indoor ________ 22. information ________ 23. instead ________ 24. interest ________ 25. interesting ________ 26. Internet ________ 27. increase ________ 28. introduce ________ 29. iron ________ 30. island ________ 31. Italian ________ 32. Indian ________ 33. item ________ 34. ill ________ 35. if ________ 36. Italy ________ 37. inch ________ 38. income ________ 39. ink ________ 40. inside ________ 汉译英版维度三:一: 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 想象;设想 ________ 2. 独立的;有主见的 ________ 3. 国际的 ________ 4. 采访;面试;面谈 ________ 5. 发明;创造 ________ 6. 发明;发明物 ________ 7. 发明者;发明家 ________ 8. 调查;研究 ________ 9. 邀请;邀约 ________ 10. 不可能的 ________ 11. 重要性 ________ 12. 重要的 ________ 13. 改善;改进 ________ 14. 包括;包含 ________ 15. 增加;增长 ________ 16. 印象;感想 ________ 17. 立即;马上 ________ 18. 的确;真正地 ________ 19. 印度的;印度人;印地语 ________ 20. 个人的;个体的 ________ 21. 室内的 ________ 22. 信息;资料 ________ 23. 代替;顶替 ________ 24. 兴趣;利益;使感兴趣 ________ 25. 有趣的;有意思的 ________ 26. 互联网;因特网 ________ 27. 增加;增长;增进 ________ 28. 介绍;引见 ________ 29. 铁;熨烫 ________ 30. 岛屿 ________ 31. 意大利的;意大利人;意大利语 ________ 32. 印度人;印第安语;印度的 ________ 33. 项目;条款;物品 ________ 34. 生病的;不健康的 ________ 35. 如果;是否 ________ 36. .意大利 ________ 37. 英寸 ________ 38. 收入;所得 ________ 39. 墨水;墨汁 ________ 40. 在里面;内部 ________ 词形转换版维度四:一: 1. The little boy has a vivid ________ (imagine) and often tells interesting stories. 2. The ________ (important) of protecting the environment is often emphasized in school. 3. It is ________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time without help. 4. Regular practice is the key to ________ (improve) your English speaking skills. 5. The ________ (invent) of the smartphone has changed people's daily life greatly. 6. The teacher's ________ (introduce) of the new student made everyone feel welcome. 7. She received an ________ (invite) to the opening ceremony of the art exhibition. 8. His ________ (interest) in space science started when he was a primary school student. 9. Teenagers should learn to be ________ (dependent) and make their own decisions. 10. The ________ (international) of the festival attracts tourists from all over the world. 11. The journalist prepared a lot of questions for the ________ (interview) with the scientist. 12. The manager gave clear ________ (instruct) on how to complete the project. 13. The police will ________ (inspect) the safety of the building regularly. 14. The website provides ________ (inform) about local events and activities. 15. Her courage and kindness ________ (inspire) many people to help those in need. 首字母填空版维度五:一: 1. The soldier suffered a serious i________ during the mission.(受伤) 2. It’s i________ to judge a person only by his appearance.(不公平的) 3. The company needs more i________ to develop new products.(投入) 4. She has an i________ love for music and plays the piano very well.(强烈的) 5. The i________ of the new policy will start next year.(实施) 6. He remained i________ of the danger until it was too late.(无知的) 7. The old building has a long i________ and many historical stories.(历史) 8. The teacher asked us to write an i________ to our self-introduction.(引言) 9. The i________ of the machine is very complex but useful.(设计) 10. We should show i________ to people with disabilities.(尊重) 11. The i________ temperature in this area is 25℃ in summer.(平均的) 12. She received an i________ to the opening ceremony of the art exhibition.(邀请) 13. The i________ between teachers and students is very important for teaching.(互动) 14. The i________ of the computer has changed the world.(发明) 15. It’s our duty to protect the i________ environment.(自然的) 短语搭配版维度六:一: 1. an important decision _____________ 2. take an interest in sports _____________ 3. be included in the list _____________ 4. improve reading ability _____________ 5. accept an invitation politely _____________ 6. a great scientific invention _____________ 7. insist on keeping promises _____________ 8. inspire students to study _____________ 9. inspect safety conditions _____________ 10. intend to visit grandparents _____________ 11. interact with classmates _____________ 12. be involved in volunteer work _____________ 13. provide useful information _____________ 14. follow the teacher’s instructions _____________ 15. make a brief introduction _____________ 答案 一、单词变形 1. imagination 2. importance 3. impossible 4. improving 5. invention 6. introduction 7. invitation 8. interest 9. independent 10. internationalization 11. interview 12. instructions 13. inspect 14. information 15. inspires 二、首字母填空 1. injury 2. unfair 3. input 4. intense 5. implementation 6. ignorant 7. history 8. introduction 9. design 10. respect 11. average 12. invitation 13. interaction 14. invention 15. natural 三、词块翻译 1. 一个重要的决定 2. 对运动感兴趣 3. 被列入名单 4. 提高阅读能力 5. 礼貌地接受邀请 6. 一项伟大的科学发明 7. 坚持遵守承诺 8. 激励学生学习 9. 检查安全状况 10. 打算去看望祖父母 11. 与同学互动 12. 参与志愿工作 13. 提供有用的信息 14. 遵循老师的指示 15. 做简短的介绍 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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词汇通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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词汇通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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词汇通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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