词汇通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
2025-12-02
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摘要:
# 初中英语中考I字母重点词汇复习知识清单
该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了I字母重点词汇,涵盖单词音标、释义、词形转换、短语搭配及英汉互译、首字母填空等多题型练习,构建了从基础记忆到应用训练的完整复习体系。
清单采用多维分层设计,“背诵版”标注变形与搭配培养语言能力,“词形转换版”通过填空训练思维品质,短语搭配版明确应用场景提升学习能力。如“imagine”标注“imagine doing sth.”用法,“ill”关联“illness”变形,助力学生自主复习,为教师教学提供精准辅助。
内容正文:
通关09:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【I字母】
(英汉互译+词形转换+单词正确形式填空+首字母填空+短语搭配)
背诵版维度一:一:
单词(含音标)
释义(含词性)
搭配(含变形)
1. ice [aɪs]
n. 冰
变形:icy(adj. 冰冷的);搭配:break the ice 打破僵局;dry ice 干冰;ice cream 冰淇淋
2. idea [aɪˈdɪə]
n. 主意;想法
搭配:come up with an idea 想出主意;have no idea 不知道;a good idea 好主意
3. if [ɪf]
conj. 如果;是否
搭配:if necessary 如有必要;if possible 如果可能;even if 即使
4. ill [ɪl](worse, worst)
adj. 生病的;不健康的
变形:illness(n. 疾病);搭配:fall ill 生病;suffer from an illness 患病;mental illness 心理疾病
5. imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn]
v. 想象;设想
变形:imagination(n. 想象力);imaginative(adj. 富有想象力的);imaginable(adj. 可想象的);imaginary(adj. 虚构的);搭配:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
6.immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli]
adv. 立刻;马上
变形:immediate(adj. 立即的);搭配:act immediately 立即行动;immediate action 即时行动
7.importance [ɪmˈpɔːtns]
n. 重要性
变形:important(adj. 重要的);importantly(adv. 重要地);搭配:the importance of... ⋯⋯的重要性;be important for 对⋯⋯重要
8.impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl]
adj. 不可能的
变形:possible(adj. 可能的);possibly(adv. 可能地);impossibility(n. 不可能性);搭配:it’s impossible to do 做某事不可能;as far as possible 尽可能
9.impression [ɪmˈpreʃn]
n. 印象
变形:impress(v. 给⋯⋯留下印象);impressive(adj. 令人印象深刻的);搭配:leave a good impression 留下好印象;be impressed by 被⋯⋯打动
10.improve [ɪmˈpruːv]
v. 改善;提高
变形:improvement(n. 改进);搭配:improve English 提高英语;make improvements 做出改进;improve oneself 提升自己
11. in [ɪn]
prep. 在⋯⋯里;用;穿
搭配:in person 亲自;in public 公开地;in order to 为了;in fact 事实上
12. inch [ɪntʃ]
n. 英寸
搭配:an inch of 一英寸的;by inches 逐渐地
13. include [ɪnˈkluːd]
v. 包括;包含
变形:including(prep. 包括);inclusion(n. 包含);included(adj. 包含在内的);搭配:include sth. in 把⋯⋯列入;including sb./sth. 包括某人 / 某物
14. income [ˈɪnkʌm]
n. 收入
搭配:personal income 个人收入;monthly income 月收入;income tax 所得税
15. increase [ɪnˈkriːs] v. / [ˈɪŋkriːs] n.
v. 增加;n. 增长
变形:increasing(adj. 增长的);increasingly(adv. 越来越多地);搭配:increase by 增加了;increase to 增加到;a sharp increase 急剧增长
16. indeed [ɪnˈdiːd]
adv. 的确;真正地
搭配:thank you indeed 非常感谢;indeed so 确实如此
17.independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]
adj. 独立的
变形:independently(adv. 独立地);independence(n. 独立);搭配:be independent of 独立于;gain independence 获得独立
18. Indian [ˈɪndiən]
adj. 印度的;n. 印度人;印第安人
变形:India(n. 印度);搭配:Indian food 印度菜;speak Indian 说印第安语;in India 在印度
19.individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl]
adj. 个人的;个体的;n. 个人
变形:individually(adv. 各自地);搭配:individual differences 个体差异;individual needs 个人需求
20. indoor [ˈɪndɔː]
adj. 室内的
变形:indoors(adv. 在室内);搭配:indoor activities 室内活动;indoor sports 室内运动
21.information [ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]
n. 信息;资料(不可数)
搭配:information desk 问讯处;personal information 个人信息;collect information 收集信息
22. ink [ɪŋk]
n. 墨水
搭配:black ink 黑墨水;ink pen 钢笔;run out of ink 墨水用完
23.inside[ˌɪnˈsaɪd] prep. / adv. / n.
prep. 在⋯⋯里面;adv. 在内部;n. 内部
搭配:inside out 里外颠倒;on the inside 在内部;inside the building 建筑物内
24. instead [ɪnˈsted]
adv. 代替;反而
搭配:instead of 代替;instead of doing 代替做某事
25. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. / [ˈɪntrəst] v.
n. 兴趣;利益;v. 使感兴趣
变形:interested(adj. 感兴趣的);interesting(adj. 有趣的);搭配:be interested in 对⋯⋯感兴趣;a place of interest 名胜;show interest in 表现出兴趣
26.international [ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl]
adj. 国际的
变形:internationally(adv. 国际地);搭配:international trade 国际贸易;international law 国际法;international airport 国际机场
27. Internet [ˈɪntənet]
n. 互联网
搭配:surf the Internet 上网;Internet cafe 网吧;on the Internet 在网上
28.interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] n. / v.
n. 采访;面试;v. 采访;面试
变形:interviewer(n. 面试官);interviewee(n. 应聘者);搭配:have an interview 面试;interview sb. about 就⋯⋯采访某人
29. into [ˈɪntuː]
prep. 到⋯⋯里面;变成
搭配:go into 进入;turn into 变成;break into 闯入
30.introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]
v. 介绍;引入
变形:introduction(n. 介绍;引言);搭配:introduce oneself 自我介绍;introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B;a brief introduction 简要介绍
31. invent [ɪnˈvent]
v. 发明;创造
变形:invention(n. 发明);inventor(n. 发明家);搭配:invent a machine 发明机器;a great invention 伟大的发明;famous inventor 著名发明家
32.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]
v. 调查
变形:investigation(n. 调查);investigator(n. 调查员);搭配:investigate a problem 调查问题;carry out an investigation 开展调查
33. invite [ɪnˈvaɪt]
v. 邀请
变形:invitation(n. 邀请);搭配:invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加派对;accept an invitation 接受邀请
34. iron [ˈaɪən]
n. 铁;熨斗;v. 熨烫
搭配:iron and steel 钢铁;electric iron 电熨斗;iron clothes 熨衣服
35. island [ˈaɪlənd]
n. 岛屿
搭配:on an island 在岛上;a small island 小岛;island country 岛国
36. Italian [ɪˈtæliən]
adj. 意大利的;n. 意大利人;意大利语
变形:Italy(n. 意大利);搭配:Italian food 意大利菜;speak Italian 说意大利语;in Italy 在意大利
37. item [ˈaɪtəm]
n. 项目;物品
搭配:daily items 日常用品;an item of 一件(物品、新闻等);key items 关键项目
英译汉版维度二:一:
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
1. imagine
________
2. independent
________
3. international
________
4. interview
________
5. invent
________
6. invention
________
7. inventor
________
8. investigate
________
9. invite
________
10. impossible
________
11. importance
________
12. important
________
13. improve
________
14. include
________
15. increase
________
16. impression
________
17. immediately
________
18. indeed
________
19. Indian
________
20. individual
________
21. indoor
________
22. information
________
23. instead
________
24. interest
________
25. interesting
________
26. Internet
________
27. increase
________
28. introduce
________
29. iron
________
30. island
________
31. Italian
________
32. Indian
________
33. item
________
34. ill
________
35. if
________
36. Italy
________
37. inch
________
38. income
________
39. ink
________
40. inside
________
汉译英版维度三:一:
中文释义
英文单词
中文释义
英文单词
1. 想象;设想
________
2. 独立的;有主见的
________
3. 国际的
________
4. 采访;面试;面谈
________
5. 发明;创造
________
6. 发明;发明物
________
7. 发明者;发明家
________
8. 调查;研究
________
9. 邀请;邀约
________
10. 不可能的
________
11. 重要性
________
12. 重要的
________
13. 改善;改进
________
14. 包括;包含
________
15. 增加;增长
________
16. 印象;感想
________
17. 立即;马上
________
18. 的确;真正地
________
19. 印度的;印度人;印地语
________
20. 个人的;个体的
________
21. 室内的
________
22. 信息;资料
________
23. 代替;顶替
________
24. 兴趣;利益;使感兴趣
________
25. 有趣的;有意思的
________
26. 互联网;因特网
________
27. 增加;增长;增进
________
28. 介绍;引见
________
29. 铁;熨烫
________
30. 岛屿
________
31. 意大利的;意大利人;意大利语
________
32. 印度人;印第安语;印度的
________
33. 项目;条款;物品
________
34. 生病的;不健康的
________
35. 如果;是否
________
36. .意大利
________
37. 英寸
________
38. 收入;所得
________
39. 墨水;墨汁
________
40. 在里面;内部
________
词形转换版维度四:一:
1. The little boy has a vivid ________ (imagine) and often tells interesting stories.
2. The ________ (important) of protecting the environment is often emphasized in school.
3. It is ________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time without help.
4. Regular practice is the key to ________ (improve) your English speaking skills.
5. The ________ (invent) of the smartphone has changed people's daily life greatly.
6. The teacher's ________ (introduce) of the new student made everyone feel welcome.
7. She received an ________ (invite) to the opening ceremony of the art exhibition.
8. His ________ (interest) in space science started when he was a primary school student.
9. Teenagers should learn to be ________ (dependent) and make their own decisions.
10. The ________ (international) of the festival attracts tourists from all over the world.
11. The journalist prepared a lot of questions for the ________ (interview) with the scientist.
12. The manager gave clear ________ (instruct) on how to complete the project.
13. The police will ________ (inspect) the safety of the building regularly.
14. The website provides ________ (inform) about local events and activities.
15. Her courage and kindness ________ (inspire) many people to help those in need.
首字母填空版维度五:一:
1. The soldier suffered a serious i________ during the mission.(受伤)
2. It’s i________ to judge a person only by his appearance.(不公平的)
3. The company needs more i________ to develop new products.(投入)
4. She has an i________ love for music and plays the piano very well.(强烈的)
5. The i________ of the new policy will start next year.(实施)
6. He remained i________ of the danger until it was too late.(无知的)
7. The old building has a long i________ and many historical stories.(历史)
8. The teacher asked us to write an i________ to our self-introduction.(引言)
9. The i________ of the machine is very complex but useful.(设计)
10. We should show i________ to people with disabilities.(尊重)
11. The i________ temperature in this area is 25℃ in summer.(平均的)
12. She received an i________ to the opening ceremony of the art exhibition.(邀请)
13. The i________ between teachers and students is very important for teaching.(互动)
14. The i________ of the computer has changed the world.(发明)
15. It’s our duty to protect the i________ environment.(自然的)
短语搭配版维度六:一:
1. an important decision _____________
2. take an interest in sports _____________
3. be included in the list _____________
4. improve reading ability _____________
5. accept an invitation politely _____________
6. a great scientific invention _____________
7. insist on keeping promises _____________
8. inspire students to study _____________
9. inspect safety conditions _____________
10. intend to visit grandparents _____________
11. interact with classmates _____________
12. be involved in volunteer work _____________
13. provide useful information _____________
14. follow the teacher’s instructions _____________
15. make a brief introduction _____________
答案
一、单词变形
1. imagination 2. importance 3. impossible 4. improving 5. invention 6. introduction 7. invitation 8. interest 9. independent 10. internationalization 11. interview 12. instructions 13. inspect 14. information 15. inspires
二、首字母填空
1. injury 2. unfair 3. input 4. intense 5. implementation 6. ignorant 7. history 8. introduction 9. design 10. respect 11. average 12. invitation 13. interaction 14. invention 15. natural
三、词块翻译
1. 一个重要的决定 2. 对运动感兴趣 3. 被列入名单 4. 提高阅读能力 5. 礼貌地接受邀请 6. 一项伟大的科学发明 7. 坚持遵守承诺 8. 激励学生学习 9. 检查安全状况 10. 打算去看望祖父母 11. 与同学互动 12. 参与志愿工作 13. 提供有用的信息 14. 遵循老师的指示 15. 做简短的介绍
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