词汇通关10：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【JK字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

通关10：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【J/K字母】 （英汉互译+词形转换+单词正确形式填空+首字母填空+短语搭配） 背诵版维度一：一： 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（含变形） 1. jacket ['dʒækɪt] n. 短上衣；夹克衫 搭配：a leather jacket 皮夹克；hang up a jacket 挂夹克；a sports jacket 运动夹克 2. jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱；拥挤；v. 堵塞 变形：jammed（adj. 堵塞的）；搭配：traffic jams 交通堵塞；a jar of jam 一罐果酱；get jammed 被卡住 3.January ['dʒænjuəri] n. 一月 搭配：in January 在一月；January 1st 一月一日；early January 一月初 4.Japan [dʒə'pæn] n. 日本 变形：Japanese（adj. 日本的；n. 日本人；日语）；搭配：in Japan 在日本；Japanese cuisine 日本料理；speak Japanese 说日语 5. jeans [dʒiːnz] n. 牛仔裤（复数） 搭配：a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤；blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤；designer jeans 名牌牛仔裤 6. job [dʒɒb] n. 工作；零活 变形：jobless（adj. 失业的）；job hunter 求职者；搭配：get a job 找工作；part-time job 兼职；job hunting 求职；do a good job 干得好 7. join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加；加入；连接 变形：joint（adj. 共同的；n. 关节）；joining（n. 加入）；搭配：join the club 加入俱乐部；join in 参与（活动）；join sb. in doing 和某人一起做；join up 联合 8. joke [dʒəʊk] n. 玩笑；v. 开玩笑 变形：jokingly（adv. 开玩笑地）；joker（n. 爱开玩笑的人）；搭配：play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑；tell a joke 讲笑话；in joke 开玩笑地 9.journey ['dʒɜːni] n. 旅行；旅程 搭配：make a journey 旅行；a long journey 长途旅行；journey to 前往…… 的旅程；safe journey 一路平安 10. joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 欢乐；高兴 变形：joyful（adj. 快乐的）；joyfully（adv. 快乐地）；joyless（adj. 无乐趣的）；搭配：with joy 高兴地；a source of joy 乐趣的来源；fill with joy 充满欢乐 11.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官；评判员；v. 审判；判定 变形：judgement（n. 判断；判决）；judicial（adj. 司法的）；搭配：judge from 从…… 判断；a judge in a competition 比赛裁判；pass judgement 作出判决 12. juice [dʒuːs] n. 果汁；汁液 变形：juicy（adj. 多汁的）；搭配：orange juice 橙汁；fruit juice 果汁；grape juice 葡萄汁；juice extractor 榨汁机 13.July [dʒuˈlaɪ] n. 七月 搭配：in July 在七月；late July 七月下旬；July the seventh 七月七日 14.jump [dʒʌmp] v. 跳；跳跃；n. 跳跃 变形：jumping（n. 跳跃）；jumper（n. 跳跃者；针织套衫）；搭配：jump high 跳得高；jump over 跳过；jump to conclusions 急于下结论；a long jump 跳远 15. June [dʒuːn] n. 六月 搭配：in June 在六月；June the first 六月一日；early June 六月初 16.junior ['dʒuːniə] adj. 初级的；年少的；n. 晚辈；初中生 搭配：junior high school 初中；junior student 初中生；junior to 比…… 年幼；junior position 初级职位 17. just [dʒʌst] adv. 正好；恰好；刚才；仅仅 搭配：just now 刚才；just in time 及时；just like 就像；just a minute 等一下；just because 仅仅因为 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（含变形） 1. keen [ki:n] adj. 热心的 搭配：be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于（做）某事 2. keep [ki:p] （kept, kept [kept]） v. 保持；保存；继续 变形：keeper（n. 饲养员）；搭配：keep + adj.；keep doing sth.；keep from doing sth.；keep a dog = raise a dog 养狗 3. key [ki:] n. 钥匙；答案 搭配：the key to (doing) sth. ⋯⋯的关键 / 答案；key factor 关键因素 4. keyboard [ˈki:bɔ:d] n. 键盘 搭配：computer keyboard 电脑键盘 5. kick [kɪk] v. 踢 搭配：kick a goal = score a goal 射门；kick sb. off the team 把某人开除出队 6. kid [kɪd] n. 小孩；v. 开玩笑 搭配：kid around 开玩笑 7. kill [kɪl] v. 杀死；弄死 搭配：kill time 消磨时间 8. kilo [ˈki:ləu]（=kilogram） n. 千克 搭配：a kilo of 一千克 9. kilometre [ˈkɪləmi:tə] n. 千米 搭配：a few kilometres 几千米 10. kind [kaɪnd] adj. 友好的；和善的；n. 种；类 变形：kindness（n. 善良），unkind（adj. 不友善的）；搭配：be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好；It's kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好 11.kindergarten [ˈkɪndəga:tn] n. 幼儿园 搭配：go to kindergarten 上幼儿园 12. kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意 搭配：show kindness to sb. 对某人表示好意 13. king [kɪŋ] n. 王；国王 搭配：the king of ⋯⋯之王 14. kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn] n. 厨房 搭配：in the kitchen 在厨房 15. kite [kaɪt] n. 风筝 搭配：fly a kite 放风筝 16. knife [naɪf] （pl. knives [naɪvz]） n. 小刀 搭配：a knife and fork 一副刀叉 17. knock [nɒk] v. 敲；击；敲门；n. 敲门（声） 搭配：knock at the door/window 敲门 / 窗；knock down 拆除；撞到 18. know [nəʊ]（knew [nju:], known [nəʊn]） v. 了解；知道；认识 变形：knowledge（n. 知识），knowledgeable（adj. 知识渊博的）；搭配：know about 了解；know of 听说过 19. knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ] n. 知识 搭配：bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道；in the knowledge that 在知道⋯⋯的情况下 英译汉版维度二：一： 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. jacket ________ 2. jam ________ 3. January ________ 4. Japan ________ 5. Japanese ________ 6. jeans ________ 7. job ________ 8. join ________ 9. joke ________ 10. journey ________ 11. joy ________ 12. judge ________ 13. juice ________ 14. July ________ 15. jump ________ 16. June ________ 17. junior ________ 18. just ________ 19. joke ________ 20. journey ________ 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. keen ________ 2. keep ________ 3. key ________ 4. keyboard ________ 5. kick ________ 6. kill ________ 7. kilo ________ 8. kilometre ________ 9. kind ________ 10. kindergarten ________ 11. kindness ________ 12. king ________ 13. kitchen ________ 14. kite ________ 15. knife ________ 16. knock ________ 17. know ________ 18. knowledge ________ 19. kid ________ 20. knot ________ 汉译英版维度三：一： 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 短上衣；夹克衫 ________ 2. 果酱；拥挤 ________ 3. 一月 ________ 4. 日本 ________ 5. 日本人；日语；日本的 ________ 6. 牛仔裤 ________ 7. 工作；零活 ________ 8. 参加；加入 ________ 9. 玩笑；开玩笑 ________ 10. 旅行；旅程 ________ 11. 欢乐；高兴 ________ 12. 法官；评判员；审判；判定 ________ 13. 果汁 ________ 14. 七月 ________ 15. 跳；跳跃 ________ 16. 六月 ________ 17. 初级的；年少的 ________ 18. 正好；恰好；仅仅；刚才 ________ 19. 开某人玩笑 ________ 20. 环球旅行 ________ 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 热心的；热衷的 ________ 2. 保持；保存（过去式 kept） ________ 3. 钥匙；答案；关键 ________ 4. 键盘 ________ 5. 踢；踢击 ________ 6. 杀死；弄死 ________ 7. 千克；公斤 ________ 8. 千米；公里 ________ 9. 友好的；和善的；种类 ________ 10. 幼儿园 ________ 11. 仁慈；好意 ________ 12. 国王；君主 ________ 13. 厨房 ________ 14. 风筝 ________ 15. 小刀（复数 knives） ________ 16. 敲；击；敲门声 ________ 17. 知道；认识；了解（过去式 knew） ________ 18. 知识；学问 ________ 19. 小孩；开玩笑 ________ 20. 结；打结 ________ 词形转换版维度四：一： 1. The ________ (judge) of the English speech contest praised the students' pronunciation highly. 2. The little girl’s ________ (kind) to her younger brother set a good example for other children. 3. We could feel the ________ (joy) of the crowd when the team won the game. 4. The ________ (journal) from the school newspaper interviewed the headmaster yesterday. 5. It’s important to ________ (justify) your opinions with facts in a debate. 6. The ________ (kindness) nurse comforted the sick child and read him a story. 7. The ________ (king) of this ancient country built many schools to educate children. 8. Her quick ________ (judgment) helped solve the problem before it got worse. 9. The ________ (joy) atmosphere at the family dinner made everyone feel at home. 10. The ________ (join) effort of the two classes made the school event a success. 11. You should show ________ (kind) to every living thing around you. 12. The ________ (Japan) festival we attended last week was full of interesting traditions. 13. The ________ (kind) of the old lady who gave me an umbrella on a rainy day touched me deeply. 14. It’s ________ (kindly) of you to help the elderly cross the street on a rainy day. 15. The children’s ________ (joy) cries could be heard when they saw the cartoon characters. 首字母填空版维度五：一： 1. We planned a long j________ through the mountain area to enjoy natural scenery.（旅行） 2. It’s unfair to pass j________ on others without knowing the whole story.（判断） 3. The little boy found a shiny j________ while playing on the beach.（珠宝） 4. Everyone should fight for j________ and equality in society.（正义） 5. She keeps a travel j________ to write down interesting things during trips.（日记） 6. The students decided to j________ the volunteer club to help people in need.（加入） 7. Don’t play a j________ on people who are sensitive; it may hurt their feelings.（玩笑） 8. The k________ of this small country attached great importance to education.（国王） 9. She hurt her k________ while running and had to stay in bed for a few days.（膝盖） 10. This box weighs about five k________, so it’s not easy to carry.（千克） 11. The children like to f________ kites in the park when the weather is fine.（放风筝，首字母 K 对应 kite） 12. He used a sharp k________ to cut the rope and save the trapped cat.（小刀） 13. There was a loud k________ at the door, and I wondered who it could be.（敲门声） 14. The k________ has a mild climate, which is suitable for growing rice.（王国） 15. She likes to wear j________ with a white T-shirt; it looks casual and fashionable.（牛仔裤） 16. He goes for a j________ every morning to keep fit.（慢跑） 17. The k________ on the stove is used to boil water.（水壶） 18. She is k________ on painting and spends much time practicing every week.（热衷的） 19. We must k________ quiet in the library to avoid disturbing others.（保持） 20. The old man asked the boy to k________ down to pick up the fallen book.（跪下） 短语搭配版维度六：一： 1. jump to conclusions _____________ 2. keep a travel journal _____________ 3. in justice to sb. _____________ 4. join in the discussion _____________ 5. play a practical joke _____________ 6. fill with joy _____________ 7. junior high school _____________ 8. the Kingdom of Thailand _____________ 9. kick off the football match _____________ 10. a kilogram of apples _____________ 11. kneel down to help _____________ 12. fly a kite in the wind _____________ 13. knock at the door _____________ 14. tie a tight knot _____________ 15. a piece of jewellery _____________ 16. judge from appearance _____________ 17. join the army _____________ 18. keep in touch _____________ 19. kill time _____________ 20. know about the situation _____________ 答案 一、单词变形 1. journey 2. judgement 3. kindness 4. joint 5. journal 6. joy 7. Junior 8. king 9. kicked 10. kindling 11. kin 12. knives 13. cooperation; joint 14. knot 15. jewel 16. bravery; judicial 17. journalist 18. defeat; guidance 19. joyful 20. kitten 二、首字母填空 1. judge 2. kindness 3. joy 4. journalist 5. justify 6. kind 7. king 8. judgment 9. joyful 10. joint 11. kindness 12. Japanese 13. kindness 14. kind 15. joyful 三、词块翻译 1. 急于下结论 2. 写旅行日记 3. 为某人说句公道话 4. 参与讨论 5. 开实际的玩笑 6. 充满喜悦 7. 初中 8. 泰国 9. 足球比赛开球 10. 一千克苹果 11. 跪下帮忙 12. 在风中放风筝 13. 敲门 14. 打一个紧结 15. 一件珠宝 16. 以貌取人 17. 参军 18. 保持联系 19. 消磨时间 20. 了解情况 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $