词汇通关06:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)

2025-12-02
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通关06:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】 (背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配) 背诵版维度一:一: 单词(含音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配(含变形) 1. fable [ˈfeɪbl] n. 寓言 搭配:a moral fable 道德寓言;fable collection 寓言集 2. face [feɪs] n. 脸;面孔;v. 面对 变形:facial(adj. 面部的);搭配:face to face 面对面;be faced with 面对;face up to 正视;facial expression 面部表情 3. fact [fækt] n. 事实;实际 变形:factual(adj. 事实的);factually(adv. 真实地);搭配:in fact 事实上;factual information 事实信息;as a matter of fact 事实上 4. factory [ˈfæktri] n. 工厂 搭配:car factory 汽车厂;factory worker 工厂工人;chemical factory 化工厂 5. fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格 变形:failure(n. 失败;失败者);搭配:fail an exam 考试不及格;fail to do sth. 未能做某事;a failure in sth. 在某方面失败 6. fair [feə(r)] adj. 公平的;合理的;n. 集市 变形:fairly(adv. 公平地;相当);unfair(adj. 不公平的);搭配:be fair to sb. 对某人公平;fair play 公平竞争;a village fair 乡村集市 7. fall [fɔːl](fell [fel], fallen [ˈfɔːlən]) v. 落下;跌倒;n. 秋天;落下 搭配:fall ill 生病;fall asleep 入睡;fall in love with 爱上;fall down 跌倒;in the fall 在秋天 8. familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] adj. 熟悉的 变形:familiarity(n. 熟悉);familiarize(v. 使熟悉);搭配:be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物;be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 9. family [ˈfæməli] n. 家庭;家族 搭配:family member 家庭成员;family background 家庭背景;extended family 大家庭 10. famous [ˈfeɪməs] adj. 著名的 变形:fame(n. 名声);搭配:be famous for 因…… 而出名;be famous as 作为…… 而出名;international fame 国际声誉 11. fan [fæn] n. 扇子;粉丝;v. 扇风 搭配:a fan of …… 的粉丝;electric fan 电风扇;fan the fire 煽风点火 12. far [fɑː(r)](farther [ˈfɑːðə(r)], farthest [ˈfɑːðɪst];further [ˈfɜːðə(r)], furthest [ˈfɜːðɪst]) adj. 远的;adv. 远地 搭配:far away 遥远;far from 远离;further study 深造;as far as 就…… 而言 13. farm [fɑːm] n. 农场;v. 耕种 变形:farmer(n. 农民);搭配:a fruit farm 果园;work on a farm 在农场工作;farmland(n. 农田) 14. fashion [ˈfæʃn] n. 时尚;流行 变形:fashionable(adj. 时髦的);搭配:follow fashion 追时尚;fashion show 时装秀;out of fashion 过时 15. fast [fɑːst] adj. 快的;adv. 快速地 搭配:run fast 跑得快;fast food 快餐;a fast train 快车 16. fat [fæt](fatter, fattest) adj. 胖的;n. 脂肪 变形:fatty(adj. 脂肪多的);搭配:fatty food 高脂肪食物;lose fat 减脂 17. father [ˈfɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲 变形:fatherly(adj. 父亲般的);搭配:father and son 父子;Father's Day 父亲节 18. favour [ˈfeɪvə(r)](美:favor) n. 恩惠;偏爱;v. 偏爱 变形:favorable(adj. 有利的);favourite(adj. 最喜欢的;n. 最爱);搭配:do sb. a favour 帮某人忙;in favour of 支持;one's favourite book 某人最喜欢的书 19. fax [fæks] n. 传真;v. 传真 搭配:fax number 传真号;send a fax 发传真 20. fear [fɪə(r)] n. & v. 害怕;恐惧 变形:fearful(adj. 害怕的);fearless(adj. 无畏的);搭配:for fear of 以防;fear doing sth. 害怕做某事;a fear of heights 恐高 21. February [ˈfebruəri] n. 二月 搭配:in February 在二月;February 14th 二月十四日 22. feed [fiːd](fed [fed], fed) v. 喂养;饲养 搭配:feed on 以…… 为食;feed sb. sth. 喂某人某物;feed the animals 喂动物 23. feel [fiːl](felt [felt], felt) v. 感觉;触摸 搭配:feel like doing sth. 想要做某事;feel better 感觉好些;feel one's way 摸索前行 24. female [ˈfiːmeɪl] adj. 女性的;雌性的;n. 女性;雌性 对应词:male(adj. 男性的;n. 男性);搭配:female students 女学生;female animals 雌性动物 25. fence [fens] n. 栅栏;篱笆;v. 围栅栏 搭配:a wooden fence 木栅栏;fence in 围住 26. ferry [ˈferi] n. 渡船;v. 摆渡 搭配:take a ferry 乘渡船;ferry across the river 摆渡过河 27. festival [ˈfestɪvl] n. 节日;adj. 节日的 变形:festive(adj. 喜庆的);搭配:Spring Festival 春节;music festival 音乐节;festive atmosphere 节日气氛 28. fetch [fetʃ] v. 取来;拿来 搭配:fetch water 打水;fetch sb. sth. 给某人取某物 29. fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热 变形:feverish(adj. 发烧的);搭配:have a fever 发烧;high fever 高烧 30. few [fjuː](fewer, fewest) adj. 少数的;pron. 少数 搭配:a few 一些(表肯定);few of 很少;fewer and fewer 越来越少 31. field [fiːld] n. 田地;领域;场地 搭配:in the field of 在…… 领域;football field 足球场;farm field 农田 32. fight [faɪt](fought [fɔːt], fought) v. & n. 打架;战斗 搭配:fight for 为…… 而战;fight against 对抗;have a fight 打架 33. figure [ˈfɪɡə(r)] n. 数字;人物;v. 计算;认为 搭配:figure out 算出;a famous figure 著名人物;body figure 身材 34. fill [fɪl] v. 装满;充满 搭配:fill in 填写;fill up 装满;be filled with = be full of 充满 35. film [fɪlm] n. 电影;胶片;v. 拍摄 搭配:see a film 看电影;film a video 拍视频;a roll of film 一卷胶片 36. final [ˈfaɪnl] adj. 最后的;n. 决赛 变形:finally(adv. 最终);finalist(n. 决赛选手);搭配:final exam 期末考试;in the final 在决赛中;finally succeed 最终成功 37. find [faɪnd](found [faʊnd], found) v. 找到;发现 变形:found(v. 创办;建立);搭配:find out 查明;find it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……;found a company 创办公司 38. fine [faɪn] adj. 好的;晴朗的;v. 罚款 搭配:fine weather 好天气;fine sb. for sth. 因某事罚款;feel fine 感觉良好 39. finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指 搭配:index finger 食指;cross one's fingers 祈祷;finger print 指纹 40. finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 完成;结束 搭配:finish doing sth. 完成做某事;finish school 毕业;in finish 最后 41. fire [ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火;火灾;v. 点燃;开火 变形:fireman(n. 消防员);firework(n. 烟火);搭配:catch fire 着火;put out a fire 灭火;set off fireworks 放烟火 42. first [fɜːst] adj. 第一的;adv. 首先;n. 第一 搭配:first of all 首先;at first 起初;come first 优先;first aid 急救 43. fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉;v. 钓鱼 变形:fisherman(n. 渔夫);搭配:go fishing 钓鱼;a school of fish 一群鱼;fried fish 炸鱼 44. fit [fɪt](fit, fit;fitted, fitted) v. 适合;adj. 健康的 变形:fitness(n. 健康);搭配:fit for 适合;keep fit 保持健康;fit into 融入 45. fix [fɪks] v. 修理;安装;固定 搭配:fix a bike 修自行车;fix on 专注于;fix up 修理;fixed(adj. 固定的) 46. flag [flæɡ] n. 旗帜 搭配:national flag 国旗;raise a flag 升旗;red flag 红旗 47. flash [flæʃ] v. 闪光;n. 闪光;闪光灯 变形:flashy(adj. 浮华的);搭配:flash light 闪光灯;in a flash 瞬间 48. flat [flæt] n. 公寓;adj. 平坦的 搭配:a flat tire 瘪轮胎;rent a flat 租公寓;flat land 平地 49. flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行;航班;楼梯间 变形:fly(v. 飞;flew, flown);搭配:take a flight 乘航班;flight number 航班号;a flight of stairs 一段楼梯 50. flood [flʌd] n. 洪水;v. 淹没 搭配:flood in 涌入;a flood of 大量的;flash flood 山洪 51. floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地板;楼层 搭配:on the first floor 在一楼(英);sweep the floor 扫地;floor plan 平面图 52. flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花;v. 开花 搭配:beautiful flowers 美丽的花;flower shop 花店;flower in spring 在春天开花 53. fly [flaɪ](flew [fluː], flown [fləʊn]) v. 飞;飞行;n. 苍蝇 变形:flight(n. 飞行);flying(adj. 飞行的);搭配:fly to 飞往;fly a kite 放风筝;flying machine 飞行器 54. focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v. 集中;n. 焦点 搭配:focus on 集中于;in focus 对焦;focus one's attention 集中注意力 55. fog [fɒɡ] n. 雾 变形:foggy(adj. 有雾的);搭配:thick fog 浓雾;foggy weather 有雾的天气 56. follow [ˈfɒləʊ] v. 跟随;遵循 变形:following(adj. 接下来的;n. 追随者);搭配:follow the rules 遵守规则;as follows 如下;in the following 在下文中 57. fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的 变形:fondness(n. 喜爱);搭配:be fond of 喜爱;a fond memory 美好的回忆 58. food [fuːd] n. 食物;食品 搭配:healthy food 健康食品;fast food 快餐;food and drink 饮食 59. fool [fuːl] n. 傻瓜;v. 愚弄 变形:foolish(adj. 愚蠢的);搭配:make a fool of 愚弄;fool sb. into doing 欺骗某人做;a foolish decision 愚蠢的决定 60. foot [fʊt](pl. feet [fiːt]) n. 脚;英尺 变形:footstep(n. 脚步);搭配:on foot 步行;foot print 脚印;a foot tall 一英尺高 61. football [ˈfʊtbɔːl] n. 足球 搭配:play football 踢足球;football match 足球比赛;football team 足球队 62. for [fɔː(r)] prep. 为了;对于;conj. 因为 搭配:for example 例如;for sure 肯定;thank sb. for 因…… 感谢;for the first time 第一次 63. forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] v. & n. 预报 搭配:weather forecast 天气预报;forecast rain 预报有雨 64. foreign [ˈfɒrən] adj. 外国的 变形:foreigner(n. 外国人);搭配:foreign language 外语;foreign country 外国;foreign culture 外国文化 65. forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n. 森林 搭配:in the forest 在森林里;rain forest 雨林;forest fire 森林火灾 66. forever [fəˈrevə(r)] adv. 永远;总是 搭配:forever and ever 永远;go on forever 永远继续 67. forget [fəˈɡet](forgot [fəˈɡɒt], forgotten [fəˈɡɒtn]) v. 忘记 变形:forgetful(adj. 健忘的);forgetfulness(n. 健忘);搭配:forget to do 忘记做(未做);forget doing 忘记做过(已做);a forgetful man 健忘的人 68. fork [fɔːk] n. 叉子;岔路口 搭配:table fork 餐叉;a fork in the road 岔路口;fork and knife 刀叉 69. form [fɔːm] n. 形式;表格;v. 形成 变形:formal(adj. 正式的);formation(n. 形成);搭配:fill in a form 填表;in the form of 以…… 形式;formal dress 正装 70. forward [ˈfɔːwəd] adv. 向前;adj. 向前的 搭配:look forward to 期待;move forward 前进;forward planning 前瞻性规划 71. fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉 搭配:drinking fountain 饮水机;water fountain 喷泉;fountain pen 钢笔 72. fox [fɒks](pl. foxes) n. 狐狸 搭配:a clever fox 聪明的狐狸;fox fur 狐皮 73. France [fræns] n. 法国 变形:French(adj. 法国的;n. 法语;法国人);搭配:in France 在法国;French food 法国菜;speak French 说法语 74. fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的;清新的 变形:freshly(adv. 新鲜地);freshness(n. 新鲜);搭配:fresh air 新鲜空气;fresh fruit 新鲜水果;fresh water 淡水 75. Friday [ˈfraɪdeɪ] n. 星期五 搭配:on Friday 在星期五;next Friday 下周五;Friday evening 周五晚上 76. fridge [frɪdʒ] n. 冰箱 搭配:put in the fridge 放进冰箱;fridge door 冰箱门 77. friend [frend] n. 朋友 变形:friendly(adj. 友好的);friendship(n. 友谊);搭配:make friends 交朋友;be friendly to 对…… 友好;friendship between 之间的友谊 78. frighten [ˈfraɪtn] v. 使害怕 变形:frightened(adj. 感到害怕的);frightening(adj. 令人害怕的);fright(n. 恐惧);搭配:be frightened of 害怕;a frightening story 吓人的故事 79. from [frəm] prep. 从;来自;由于 搭配:from...to... 从…… 到……;come from 来自;far from 远离;from now on 从现在起 80. front [frʌnt] n. 前面;adj. 前面的 变形:frontal(adj. 正面的);搭配:in front of 在…… 前面(外部);in the front of 在…… 前部(内部);front door 前门 81. frozen [ˈfrəʊzn] adj. 冰冻的;v. 冻结(freeze 的过去分词) 变形:freeze(v. 冻结;froze, frozen);freezing(adj. 极冷的);搭配:frozen food 冷冻食品;freeze up 冻结;freezing cold 极冷 82. fruit [fruːt] n. 水果;果实 搭配:fresh fruit 新鲜水果;fruit juice 果汁;a piece of fruit 一个水果 83. fry [fraɪ] v. 油炸;煎 变形:fried(adj. 油炸的);frying(n. 油炸);搭配:fry eggs 煎蛋;fried chicken 炸鸡;frying pan 煎锅 84. fuel [ˈfjuːəl] n. 燃料;v. 给…… 提供燃料 搭配:fossil fuel 化石燃料;fuel consumption 油耗;add fuel to 火上浇油 85. full [fʊl] adj. 满的;完全的 变形:fully(adv. 完全地);搭配:be full of 充满;full time 全职;fully understand 完全理解 86. fun [fʌn] n. 乐趣;adj. 有趣的 变形:funny(adj. 滑稽的);搭配:have fun 玩得开心;funny story 滑稽的故事;for fun 为了好玩 87. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] n. 家具(不可数) 搭配:a piece of furniture 一件家具;office furniture 办公家具;wooden furniture 木制家具 88. fur [fɜː(r)] n. 毛皮;软毛 搭配:animal fur 动物毛皮;fur coat 皮大衣 89. future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 未来;将来 变形:futuristic(adj. 未来派的);搭配:in the future 将来;future plan 未来计划;bright future 光明的未来 英译汉版维度二:一: 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. face ________ 31. field ________ 2. fact ________ 32. fifteen ________ 3. factory ________ 33. fifth ________ 4. fail ________ 34. fifty ________ 5. fair ________ 35. fight ________ 6. faith ________ 36. figure ________ 7. fall ________ 37. fill ________ 8. family ________ 38. film ________ 9. familiar ________ 39. final ________ 10. famous ________ 40. finally ________ 11. fan ________ 41. find ________ 12. fantastic ________ 42. fine ________ 13. far ________ 43. finger ________ 14. farm ________ 44. finish ________ 15. farmer ________ 45. fire ________ 16. fashion ________ 46. fireman ________ 17. fast ________ 47. firework ________ 18. fat ________ 48. fit ________ 19. father ________ 49. fix ________ 20. favourite ________ 50. flag ________ 21. fax ________ 51. flat ________ 22. fear ________ 52. flight ________ 23. February ________ 53. floor ________ 24. feed ________ 54. flower ________ 25. feel ________ 55. fly ________ 26. feeling ________ 56. food ________ 27. festival ________ 57. foot ________ 28. fetch ________ 58. football ________ 29. fever ________ 59. for ________ 30. few ________ 60. form ________ 汉译英版维度三:一: 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 脸;面对 ________ 31. 田地;场地;领域 ________ 2. 事实;现实 ________ 32. 十五 ________ 3. 工厂 ________ 33. 第五 ________ 4. 失败;不及格 ________ 34. 五十 ________ 5. 公平的;集市 ________ 35. 打架;斗争 ________ 6. 信任;信念 ________ 36. 数字;身影;身材 ________ 7. 落下;秋天 ________ 37. 装满;充满 ________ 8. 家庭;家人 ________ 38. 电影;影片 ________ 9. 熟悉的 ________ 39. 最后的;最终的 ________ 10. 著名的 ________ 40. 最后;终于 ________ 11. 风扇;爱好者 ________ 41. 找到;发现 ________ 12. 极好的;奇异的 ________ 42. 晴朗的;健康的;罚款 ________ 13. 远的;遥远地 ________ 43. 手指 ________ 14. 农场 ________ 44. 完成;结束 ________ 15. 农民;农场主 ________ 45. 火;火灾;开火 ________ 16. 时尚;流行 ________ 46. 消防员 ________ 17. 快的;快速地 ________ 47. 烟花;烟火 ________ 18. 胖的;脂肪 ________ 48. 合适的;健康的;适应 ________ 19. 父亲 ________ 49. 修理;固定 ________ 20. 最喜欢的(人 / 物) ________ 50. 旗帜 ________ 21. 传真(机 / 动词) ________ 51. 公寓;平坦的 ________ 22. 害怕;恐惧 ________ 52. 航班;飞行 ________ 23. 二月 ________ 53. 地板;楼层 ________ 24. 喂养;饲养 ________ 54. 花 ________ 25. 感觉;觉得 ________ 55. 飞;飞行;苍蝇 ________ 26. 感情;感受 ________ 56. 食物;食品 ________ 27. 节日 ________ 57. 脚;英尺 ________ 28. 取来;请来 ________ 58. 足球 ________ 29. 发烧;发热 ________ 59. 为了;给 ________ 30. 很少;几乎没有 ________ 60. 形式;表格;形成 ________ 词形转换版维度四:一: 1. The team’s ________ (fail) in the final match made them realize the importance of teamwork. 2. All students should be treated ________ (fair) regardless of their backgrounds. 3. The ________ (fall) snow covered the whole village, creating a beautiful winter scene. 4. Her deep ________ (familiar) with traditional art helped her win the competition. 5. The ________ (fame) scientist devoted his life to medical research for rare diseases. 6. My grandmother ________ (feed) the stray cats in the community every morning for years. 7. He had a strong ________ (feel) that his best friend was hiding something from him. 8. The soldiers ________ (fight) bravely against the flood to protect the villagers’ safety. 9. The bottle ________ (fill) with homemade jam is a gift for my teacher. 10. ________ (final), the government took action to solve the environmental problem. 11. We ________ (find) the ancient relic by chance during the field trip last month. 12. After ________ (finish) the report, she submitted it to the manager immediately. 13. A group of ________ (fireman) risked their lives to put out the forest fire. 14. The____________(fish) tied a piece of grass around the bird neck.. 15. The engineer was________ (fix) the broken bridge for two weeks before it reopened to traffic. 16. The ________ (fly) from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed due to heavy rain.. 17. In the ________ (follow) weeks, we will carry out a series of training programs. 18. Everyone should cherish the ________ (free) to pursue their dreams in a peaceful country. 19. The ________ (freeze) rain caused great damage to the power lines in the city. 20. The ________ (friend) between the two children has lasted since they were in kindergarten. 首字母填空版维度五:一: 1. She is always willing to do me a f________ and never refuses my requests.(恩惠) 2. The f________ of the ancient building looks particularly beautiful under the lights.(喷泉) 3. The f________ weather made the roads icy, so we must be extra careful when driving.(严寒的) 4. This f_______ coat with a unique design is popular among young people.(时尚的) 5. Don’t be f_______ ; you should check the information before believing it. (愚蠢的) 6. Can you f________ out the meaning of this word from the context?(领会) 7. Farmers are busy working in the f________ during the harvest season.(田地) 8. You need to f________ all the necessary documents before the interview.(归档) 9. We should eat more f________ vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.(新鲜的) 10. She has a f________ schedule, so she can’t attend the meeting tomorrow.(灵活的) 11. The leaves of the tree f________ gently on the water, attracting many fish.(漂浮) 12. He can speak English f________ after studying abroad for three years.(流利地) 13. The school rules f________ students from bringing mobile phones into the classroom.(禁止) 14. Sorry. I’ve left the key at home. I am so f_________! (健忘的) 15. Everyone has the right to enjoy f________ of speech.(自由) 16. It’s not easy to f________ someone who has hurt you deeply, but it’s good for your own peace of mind.(原谅) 17. Her f________ boss thought highly of her work and gave her a promotion.(前任的) 18. The f________ of the new building was completed ahead of schedule.(地基) 19. He bought a beautiful wooden f________ to put his collection of paintings.(框架) 20. The main f________ of this new app is to help users manage their time more effectively.(功能) 短语搭配版维度六:一: 1. fair play _____________ 2. fall short of _____________ 3. be fascinated by _____________ 4. take fire precautions _____________ 5. fix on _____________ 6. flight schedule _____________ 7. on the first floor(英式) _____________ 8. wild flowers _____________ 9. fly into a rage _____________ 10. focus on _____________ 11. follow up _____________ 12. be fond of _____________ 13. for the most part _____________ 14. for instance _____________ 15. foreign trade _____________ 16. forest conservation _____________ 17. from dawn till dusk _____________ 18. forget doing sth. _____________ 19. form an alliance _____________ 20. forward a message _____________ 一、单词变形 1. failure 2. fairly 3. fallen 4. familiarity 5. famous 6. feeds 7. feeling 8. fought 9. filled 10. Finally 11. found 12. finishing 13. firemen 14. fisherman 15. fixing 16. flight 17. following 18. freedom 19. freezing 20. friendship 二、首字母填空 1. favour 2. fountain 3. freezing 4. fashionable 5. foolish 6. figure 7. field 8. file 9. fresh 10. flexible 11. float 12. fluent 13. forbid 14. forgetful 15. freedom 16. forgive 17. former 18. foundation 19. frame 20. function 三、短语翻译 1.公平竞争 2. 未达到;辜负 3. 被…… 迷住 4. 采取防火措施 5. 集中于;固定在 6. 航班时刻表 7. 在一楼 8. 野花 9. 勃然大怒 10. 专注于 11. 跟进;后续处理 12. 喜欢;喜爱 13. 大体上;多半 14. 例如;举例来说 15. 对外贸易 16. 森林保护 17. 从早到晚 18. 忘记做过某事 19. 结成联盟 20. 转发信息 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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词汇通关06:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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词汇通关06:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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词汇通关06:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【F字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
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