词汇通关07：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【G字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦G字母重点词汇，全面覆盖40个核心单词，涵盖背诵版（含音标、释义、搭配及变形）、英汉互译版、词形转换版、首字母填空版和短语搭配版五大知识范畴，构建从基础记忆到语境应用的完整学习体系。 清单通过“多维训练+功能分类”呈现知识，如词形转换题（The generation of electricity...）强化语法变形能力，培养语言能力，首字母填空结合生活场景（垃圾分类填garbage）引导学生在语境中运用词汇，提升思维品质。特别设计“变形-应用-拓展”三级练习，例如gentle先变形为副词gently，再在首字母填空中考查（温柔的天性填gentle），最后通过短语treat sb. gently巩固搭配，既方便学生自主检测薄弱点，也为教师提供系统复习素材，助力高效备考。

通关07：2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【G字母】 （背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配） 背诵版维度一：一： 单词（含音标） 释义（含词性） 搭配（含变形） 1. gain [ɡeɪn] v. 得到；获得；n. 收益 搭配：gain job experience 获得工作经验；gain weight 增重；gain success 获得成功 2. game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏；运动；比赛 搭配：ball games 球类运动；play a game 玩游戏；video game 电子游戏 3. garden [ˈɡɑːdn] n. 花园；v. 园艺 变形：gardening（n. 园艺）；gardener（n. 园丁）；搭配：in the garden 在花园；do gardening 做园艺；flower garden 花园 4. gas [ɡæs] n. 气体；煤气；天然气 搭配：natural gas 天然气；gas station 加油站；electricity and gas 电力和天然气 5. gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门 搭配：school gate 校门；gate entrance 入口门；open the gate 开门 6. general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj. 普遍的；笼统的；n. 将军 变形：generally（adv. 一般地）；generalize（v. 归纳）；搭配：generally speaking 一般来说；in general 大体上；general idea 大致想法 7. generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 代；一代 搭配：the generation gap 代沟；young generation 年轻一代；next generation 下一代 8. gentle [ˈdʒentl] adj. 温柔的；温和的 变形：gently（adv. 轻柔地）；gentleman（n. 绅士）；搭配：gentle smile 温柔的微笑；treat sb. gently 温柔对待某人；a gentleman 一位绅士 9. generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的 变形：generosity（n. 慷慨）；搭配：be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨；It’s generous of sb. to do 某人慷慨做某事；generosity of spirit 精神上的慷慨 10. geography [dʒiˈɒɡrəfi] n. 地理 搭配：Chinese geography 中国地理；physical geography 自然地理；geography class 地理课 11. German [ˈdʒɜːmən] adj. 德国的；n. 德国人；德语 变形：Germany（n. 德国）；搭配：German beers 德国啤酒；speak German 说德语；in Germany 在德国 12. get [ɡet]（got [ɡɒt], got/gotten [ˈɡɒtn]） v. 得到；变得；到达 搭配：get along/on with 相处；get rid of 摆脱；get up 起床；get to 到达；get ready for 为…… 做准备；get used to 习惯于 13. gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；天赋 搭配：birthday gift 生日礼物；a gift for 有…… 天赋；gift box 礼盒 14. girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩 搭配：little girl 小女孩；school girl 女学生；girl friend 女朋友 15. give [ɡɪv]（gave [ɡeɪv], given [ˈɡɪvn]） v. 给予；递给；付出 搭配：give up 放弃；give sb. a hand 帮助某人；give in 屈服；give away 赠送；give off 发出（气味、光） 16. glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的 搭配：be glad to do 乐意做某事；be glad about 对…… 高兴；glad to see you 见到你很高兴 17. glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜 搭配：a glass of 一杯；wearing glasses 戴眼镜；glass floor 玻璃地板；underfloor heating 地暖 18. global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj. 全球的；球形的 变形：globe（n. 地球）；globally（adv. 全球地）；globalization（n. 全球化）；搭配：global warming 全球变暖；global economy 全球经济；global market 全球市场 19. glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套 搭配：a pair of gloves 一副手套；winter gloves 冬手套；rubber gloves 橡胶手套 20. go [ɡəʊ]（went [went], gone [ɡɒn]） v. 去；走；通到；进行 搭配：go to school 上学；go bad 变质；go wrong 出故障；go over 复习；go out 外出；go in for 参加；go up 上升 21. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；进球；球门 搭配：achieve one’s goal 实现目标；score a goal 进球；set a goal 设定目标；goal in life 人生目标 22. God [ɡɒd] n. 上帝 搭配：thank God 谢天谢地；God bless you 上帝保佑你 23. gold [ɡəʊld] n. 金；黄金；adj. 金色的 变形：golden（adj. 金色的；宝贵的）；搭配：gold coin 金币；gold medal 金牌；golden opportunity 黄金机会；golden hair 金发 24. good [ɡʊd]（better [ˈbetə], best [best]） adj. 好的；有益的；n. 好处 搭配：be good at 擅长；be good for 对…… 有益；good idea 好主意；for good 永久地；do good 做好事 25. goodbye (bye) [ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ (baɪ)] int. 再见 搭配：say goodbye to 向…… 道别；wave goodbye 挥手告别 26.government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府 变形：govern（v. 统治；管理）；governmental（adj. 政府的）；搭配：local government 地方政府；government policy 政府政策；central government 中央政府 27. grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；年级；分数 搭配：primary school grade 小学年级；get good grades 取得好成绩；grade one 一年级；high grade 高分 28. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生；[ˈɡrædʒueɪt] v. 毕业 n. 毕业生；v. 毕业 变形：graduation（n. 毕业）；搭配：graduate from 从…… 毕业；graduation ceremony 毕业典礼；college graduate 大学毕业生 29.grandfather [ˈɡrændfɑːðə] n. （外）祖父 搭配：maternal grandfather 外祖父；grandfather and grandson 祖孙 30.grandmother [ˈɡrændmʌðə] n. （外）祖母 搭配：paternal grandmother 祖母；grandmother’s house 奶奶家 31. grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草；草场 搭配：green grass 绿草；cut grass 割草；grassland 草地；a piece of grass 一根草 32. great [ɡreɪt] adj. 伟大的；重大的；美妙的 搭配：great success 巨大成功；great changes 巨大变化；have a great time 玩得开心；great importance 重要性 33. green [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的；n. 绿色 搭配：green food 绿色食品；green bin 绿色垃圾桶；green energy 绿色能源；greenhouse effect 温室效应 34. ground [ɡraʊnd] n. 地面；土地 搭配：on the ground 在地上；play ground 操场；ground floor 一楼（英）；fall to the ground 摔倒在地 35. group [ɡruːp] n. 群；小组；v. 分组 搭配：study group 学习小组；group of people 一群人；in groups 分组；group work 小组合作 36. grow [ɡrəʊ]（grew [ɡruː], grown [ɡrəʊn]） v. 生长；种植；长大 变形：growth（n. 生长；增长）；搭配：grow up 长大；grow vegetables 种蔬菜；grow fast 生长迅速；growth rate 增长率 37. guess [ɡes] v. 猜测；推测；n. 猜测 搭配：guess at 猜测；make a guess 猜一猜；guess the answer 猜答案 38. guest [ɡest] n. 客人；宾客 搭配：guest room 客房；guest speaker 特邀演讲者；honored guest 贵宾；guest student 旁听生 39. guide [ɡaɪd] n. 导游；指南；v. 指导 变形：guidance（n. 指导）；guidelines（n. 准则）；搭配：tour guide 导游；guide book 指南；provide guidance 提供指导；follow guidelines 遵循准则 40. gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪；炮 搭配：hold a gun 持枪；gun shot 枪声；fire a gun 开枪；toy gun 玩具枪 英译汉版维度二：一： 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. gain ________ 2. game ________ 3. garden ________ 4. gas ________ 5. gate ________ 6. general ________ 7. generation ________ 8. gentle ________ 9. gentleman ________ 10. generous ________ 11. gently ________ 12. geography ________ 13. German ________ 14. Germany ________ 15. get ________ 16. gift ________ 17. girl ________ 18. give ________ 19. glad ________ 20. glass ________ 21. global ________ 22. glove ________ 23. go ________ 24. goal ________ 25. gold ________ 26. golden ________ 27. government ________ 28. grade ________ 29. graduate ________ 30. grandfather ________ 31. grandmother ________ 32. grass ________ 33. great ________ 34. green ________ 35. ground ________ 36. group ________ 37. grow ________ 38. guess ________ 39. guest ________ 40. guide ________ 汉译英版维度三：一： 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 得到；获得 ________ 2. 游戏；比赛 ________ 3. 花园；园艺 ________ 4. 气体；煤气 ________ 5. 大门 ________ 6. 普遍的；笼统的 ________ 7. 代；一代人 ________ 8. 温柔的；温和的 ________ 9. 绅士；先生 ________ 10. 慷慨的；大方的 ________ 11. 轻柔地；温和地 ________ 12. 地理；地理学 ________ 13. 德国人；德语；德国的 ________ 14. 德国 ________ 15. 得到；变得；到达 ________ 16. 礼物；天赋 ________ 17. 女孩；姑娘 ________ 18. 给予；递给；付出 ________ 19. 高兴的；乐意的 ________ 20. 玻璃；玻璃杯；眼镜 ________ 21. 全球的；全球性的 ________ 22. 手套 ________ 23. 去；走；通到 ________ 24. 目标；球门；得分 ________ 25. 金；黄金；金色的 ________ 26. 金色的；宝贵的 ________ 27. 政府；内阁 ________ 28. 等级；年级；分数 ________ 29. 毕业；大学毕业生 ________ 30. 祖父；外祖父 ________ 31. 祖母；外祖母 ________ 32. 草；草地 ________ 33. 伟大的；重大的；极好的 ________ 34. 绿色的；绿色 ________ 35. 地面；土地 ________ 36. 群；小组；团体 ________ 37. 生长；发育；种植 ________ 38. 猜测；推测 ________ 39. 客人；宾客 ________ 40. 导游；指南；指导 ________ 词形转换版维度四：一： 1. The ________ (generate) of electricity from wind power has become more popular in recent years. 2. She stroked the cat ________ (gentle) to calm it down. 3. The ________ (glory) achievement of the team made the whole nation proud. 4. His ________ (graduate) from Peking University marked a new start in his life. 5. The key points of the lecture are ________ (grasp) if you listen carefully. 6. We received warm ________ (greet) from the local people when we arrived. 7. The rapid ________ (grow) of online shopping has changed people's consumption habits. 8. New students can get professional ________ (guide) from their teachers. 9. The old man is the ________ (guard) of the ancient building for over 20 years. 10. We are going to attend a family ________ (gather) this weekend. 11. The local ________ (govern) has launched a project to protect cultural relics. 12. She expressed her ________ (grateful) to all who had helped her. 13. The new policy has ________ (great) improved people's quality of life. 14. The ________ (guilty) of the suspect was confirmed by the surveillance video. 15. The ________ (glow) sunset over the sea was a beautiful sight. 首字母填空版维度五：一： 1. We should sort g________ into recyclable and non-recyclable categories.（垃圾） 2. The art g________ in the downtown area collects hundreds of famous artworks.（画廊） 3. Students can ask for g________ from their teachers when facing study difficulties.（指导） 4. The little boy has a g________ nature and never quarrels with others.（温柔的） 5. After g________ from junior high school, she entered a key senior high school.（毕业） 6. It's necessary to g________ the main idea of the passage before detailed reading.（领会） 7. The rapid g________ of the company is due to its innovative products.（成长） 8. You must g________ the handrail firmly when climbing the stairs.（抓住） 9. People usually exchange g________ during festivals to show their kindness.（问候） 10. The local g________ has taken action to reduce air pollution.（政府） 11. She felt g________ to her classmates for their help in the exam.（感激的） 12. Winning the championship was the most g________ moment in his sports career.（荣耀的） 13. The students are having a PE class in the school g________.（体育馆） 14. We need to g________ more data to support our research conclusion.（收集） 15. The g________ at the community gate is very responsible.（守卫） 16. This software is g________ to work on both computers and mobile phones.（适应的） 17. His long g________ at the old photo showed he missed his hometown.（凝视） 18. The g________ lights on the Christmas tree are very beautiful.（发光的） 19. The dancer moved with great g________ on the stage.（优雅） 20. The g________ of the thief was proved by the witness's testimony.（罪行） 短语搭配版维度六：一： 1. gain access to _____________ 2. the generation gap _____________ 3. go through hardships _____________ 4. get rid of _____________ 5. give rise to _____________ 6. go in for _____________ 7. get along with _____________ 8. give away _____________ 9. go against _____________ 10. get used to _____________ 11. give up doing sth. _____________ 12. go ahead _____________ 13. get across _____________ 14. give in _____________ 15. go through with _____________ 16. get ready for _____________ 17. give out _____________ 18. go over _____________ 19. get hold of _____________ 20. give off _____________ 答案 一、单词变形 1.generation 2. gently 3. glorious 4. graduation 5. graspable 6. greetings 7. growth 8. guidance 9. guardian 10. gathering 11. government 12. gratitude 13. greatly 14. guilt 15. glowing 二、首字母填空 1.garbage 2. gallery 3. guidance 4. gentle 5. graduating 6. grasp 7. growth 8. grasp 9. greetings 10. government 11. grateful 12. glorious 13. gym 14. gather 15. guard 16. geared 17. gaze 18. glowing 19. grace 20. guilt 三、短语翻译 1.获得使用权限 2. 代沟 3. 经历困难 4. 摆脱；除去 5. 引起；导致 6. 参加；爱好 7. 与…… 相处 8. 赠送；泄露 9. 违背；反对 10. 习惯于 11. 放弃做某事 12. 开始；前进 13. 使理解；传达 14. 屈服；让步 15. 坚持完成 16. 为…… 做准备 17. 分发；耗尽 18. 复习；检查 19. 抓住；得到 20. 发出（气味、光等） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $