词汇通关08:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)

2025-12-02
| 11页
| 337人阅读
| 24人下载
精品
英语中高考研究站
进店逛逛

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦H字母重点词汇,系统涵盖59个核心单词的音形义、搭配、变形及互译、词形转换、首字母填空等应用练习,搭建从基础记忆到综合运用的递进式复习框架。 清单以“多维训练促能力”为特色,通过“背诵版+默写版+应用版”分层设计,如词形转换题整合harm-harmful-harmless等词性变化,培养语言能力,首字母填空融入语境(如“习惯”对应habit)提升思维品质。特别设计“搭配与变形关联表”,标注高频短语(如hand in上交),辅助学生构建词汇网络,既便利学生自主复习,也为教师提供精准教学支持。

内容正文:

通关08:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】 (背诵版+英汉互译默写版+词形转换+单句首字母填空+词块短语搭配) 背诵版维度一:一: 序号 单词(含音标) 释义(含词性) 搭配(含变形) 1 habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯 搭配:make it a habit to do sth. 养成…… 的习惯;get rid of bad habits 改掉陋习;be in the habit of 习惯于 2 hair [heə(r)] n. 头发 搭配:a few white hairs 几根白发;have one's hair cut 理发;hair style 发型 3 half [hɑːf] n. 一半;adj. 半的 搭配:divide... in half 把…… 对半分;half an hour 半小时;half way 中途 4 hall [hɔːl] n. 大厅;礼堂 搭配:exhibition hall 展厅;dining hall 餐厅;school hall 学校礼堂 5 hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包 搭配:a beef hamburger 牛肉汉堡;hamburger and fries 汉堡配薯条 6 hand [hænd] n. 手;v. 递;给 变形:handy [ˈhændi] adj. 手巧的;手边的;handful [ˈhændfʊl] n. 一把;少量 搭配:hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb. 递给某人某物;hand in 上交;hand out 分发;on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面…… 另一方面 7 hang [hæŋ](hung [hʌŋ], hung) v. 悬挂;吊死 搭配:hang up 挂断电话;hang on 坚持;hang out 闲逛;hang a picture 挂一幅画 8 happen [ˈhæpən] v. 发生;碰巧 搭配:happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事;happen on 偶然遇到;as it happens 碰巧 9 happily [ˈhæpɪli] adv. 幸福地;快乐地 变形:happy [ˈhæpi] adj. 幸福的;happiness [ˈhæpɪnəs] n. 幸福 搭配:live happily 幸福生活;smile happily 开心地笑 10 harbour [ˈhɑːbə(r)](美:harbor) n. 港口;港湾 搭配:a natural harbour 天然港口;harbour city 港口城市 11 hard [hɑːd] adj. 硬的;困难的;adv. 努力地;猛烈地 变形:harden [ˈhɑːdn] v. (使)变硬;hardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv. 几乎不;hardship [ˈhɑːdʃɪp] n. 艰难 搭配:work hard 努力工作;hard work 艰苦的工作;hardly ever 几乎不;a hard life 艰难的生活 12 hardworking [ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 勤劳的 搭配:a hardworking student 勤奋的学生;be hardworking at sth. 在某方面勤奋 13 harmful [ˈhɑːmfl] adj. 有害的 变形:harm [hɑːm] n. & v. 伤害;harmless [ˈhɑːmləs] adj. 无害的 搭配:be harmful to = do harm to 对…… 有害;harmful chemicals 有害化学物质 14 hat [hæt] n. 帽子 搭配:a baseball hat 棒球帽;put on a hat 戴帽子;take off a hat 摘帽子 15 hate [heɪt] v. 憎恨;讨厌 搭配:hate to do /doing sth. 讨厌做某事;hate sb. for sth. 因某事恨某人 16 have [hæv](had [hæd], had) v. 有;吃;进行 搭配:have a look 看一看;have breakfast 吃早餐;have a good time 玩得开心;have to do 必须做;have sth. done 让某事被做 17 head [hed] n. 头;头脑;v. 带头;朝向 变形:headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛;headline [ˈhedlaɪn] n. 标题;headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)] n. 校长 搭配:head for 朝向;use one's head 动脑筋;have a headache 头痛;front page headlines 头版标题 18 health [helθ] n. 健康 变形:healthy [ˈhelθi] adj. 健康的(比较级:healthier;最高级:healthiest);healthily [ˈhelθɪli] adv. 健康地 搭配:in good health 身体健康;health problem 健康问题;keep healthy 保持健康 19 hear [hɪə(r)] (heard [hɜːd], heard) v. 听见;听说 搭配:hear from sb. 收到某人来信;hear sb. do /doing sth. 听见某人做某事;hear about 听说 20 heart [hɑːt] n. 心;心脏 变形:hearty [ˈhɑːti] adj. 热诚的;heartless [ˈhɑːtləs] adj. 无情的 搭配:learn... by heart 背诵;heart attack 心脏病发作;with all one's heart 全心全意 21 heat [hiːt] n. 热量;v. 加热 变形:heated [ˈhiːtɪd] adj. 热烈的;heater [ˈhiːtə(r)] n. 加热器 搭配:heat up 加热;high heat 高温;a heated discussion 激烈的讨论 22 heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 沉重地;大量地 变形:heavy [ˈhevɪ] adj. 重的;大量的 搭配:rain heavily 下大雨;sleep heavily 睡得沉;a heavy rain 大雨;heavy traffic 交通拥堵 23 height [haɪt] n. 高度 变形:high [haɪ] adj. 高的(比较级:higher;最高级:highest);heighten [ˈhaɪtn] v. (使)变高 搭配:at the height of 在…… 的顶峰;in height 高度;a height of …… 的高度 24 hello [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好 搭配:say hello to sb. 向某人问好;hello and goodbye 问候与道别 25 help [help] v. & n. 帮助 变形:helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 有帮助的;helpless [ˈhelpləs] adj. 无助的;helplessly [ˈhelpləsli] adv. 无助地 搭配:help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事;ask for help 求助;be helpful to 对…… 有帮助;can't help doing 情不自禁做某事 26 here [hɪə(r)] adv. 这里;在这里 搭配:here and there 到处;come here 过来;here you are 给你 27 hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫;踌躇 变形:hesitation [ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn] n. 犹豫;hesitant [ˈhezɪtənt] adj. 犹豫的 搭配:hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事;without hesitation 毫不犹豫;be hesitant about 对…… 犹豫 28 hide [haɪd](hid [hɪd], hidden [ˈhɪdn]) v. 隐藏;躲藏 搭配:hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事;hide away 躲藏起来;hidden danger 隐患 29 high [haɪ] adj. 高的;adv. 高地 (变形见序号 23) 搭配:high temperature 高温;high speed 高速;jump high 跳得高;a high building 高楼 30 hill [hɪl] n. 小山 搭配:climb a hill 爬山;a small hill 小山丘;hill top 山顶 31 historical [hɪˈstɒrɪkl] adj. 历史的;历史上的 变形:history [ˈhɪstri] n. 历史;historic [hɪˈstɒrɪk] adj. 有历史意义的 搭配:historical figure 历史人物;historical event 历史事件;world history 世界历史;in history 在历史上 32 hit [hɪt](hit, hit) v. 打击;碰撞;n. 击打;成功 搭配:hit sb. on the head 打某人的头;hit a target 击中目标;a big hit 大成功 33 hobby [ˈhɒbi] n. 爱好 搭配:have a hobby 有一项爱好;hobby like reading 像阅读这样的爱好;collecting stamps as a hobby 集邮作为爱好 34 hold [həʊld](held [held], held) v. 拿;举行;保持;n. 握住 搭配:hold on 等一等;hold a meeting 举行会议;hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;get hold of 抓住;hold back 抑制 35 hole [həʊl] n. 洞;孔 搭配:a big hole 大洞;dig a hole 挖洞;hole in the wall 墙上的洞 36 holiday [ˈhɒlədeɪ] n. 假日;假期 搭配:on holiday 在度假;summer holiday 暑假;have a holiday 度假;public holiday 公共假期 37 home [həʊm] n. 家;adv. 在家;回家 变形:homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] adj. 无家可归的;homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业;hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡 搭配:go home 回家;at home 在家;do homework 做家庭作业;home cooking 家常菜 38 honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的;正直的 变形:honesty [ˈɒnɪsti] n. 诚实;dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的;honestly [ˈɒnɪstli] adv. 诚实地 搭配:be honest with sb. 对某人诚实;to be honest 说实话;honest opinion 坦诚的意见 39 honey [ˈhʌni] n. 蜂蜜;亲爱的 变形:honeymoon [ˈhʌnimuːn] n. 蜜月 搭配:a jar of honey 一罐蜂蜜;honey bee 蜜蜂;darling honey 亲爱的 40 honour [ˈɒnə(r)](美:honor) n. 荣誉;v. 使荣幸 变形:honorable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 光荣的;honorary [əˈnɒrəri] adj. 荣誉的 搭配:in honour of 为了纪念;It's an honour to do 做某事是荣幸;honour sb. with sth. 授予某人某物 41 hope [həʊp] v. & n. 希望 变形:hopeful [ˈhəʊpfl] adj. 充满希望的;hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 绝望的;hopefully [ˈhəʊpfəli] adv. 有希望地 搭配:hope to do sth. 希望做某事;in the hope of 怀着…… 的希望;a ray of hope 一线希望 42 horrible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj. 可怕的;恐怖的 变形:horror [ˈhɒrə] n. 恐怖;horrify [ˈhɒrɪfaɪ] v. 使恐怖 搭配:a horrible accident 可怕的事故;horrible weather 恶劣的天气 43 horse [hɔːs] n. 马 搭配:ride a horse 骑马;horse riding 马术;a black horse 黑马(喻指意外成功者) 44 hospital [ˈhɒspɪtl] n. 医院 搭配:in hospital 住院;go to hospital 去看病;hospital bed 病床;children's hospital 儿童医院 45 host [həʊst] n. 主人;主持人;v. 主持;主办 变形:hostess [ˈhəʊstəs] n. 女主人;hosting [ˈhəʊstɪŋ] n. 主持 搭配:host a party 举办派对;game host 游戏主持人;host family 寄宿家庭;host a show 主持节目 46 hot [hɒt] adj. 热的;热门的 变形:hotter(比较级);hottest(最高级);heat(n. 热量;v. 加热) 搭配:hot weather 炎热的天气;hot topic 热门话题;hot water 热水;a hot dog 热狗 47 hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆;酒店 搭配:stay at a hotel 住酒店;five-star hotel 五星级酒店;hotel room 酒店房间 48 hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时 变形:hourly [ˈaʊəli] adj. 每小时的;adv. 每小时 搭配:an hour 一小时;half an hour 半小时;office hours 办公时间;rush hour 高峰时段 49 how [haʊ] adv. 怎样;如何;多么 搭配:how many 多少(接可数名词);how much 多少(接不可数名词);how about …… 怎么样;how to do 如何做 50 however [haʊˈevə(r)] adv. 然而;conj. 不管怎样 搭配:however hard 无论多么努力;however many 无论多少;however, 然而(表转折) 51 huge [hjuːdʒ] adj. 巨大的;庞大的 搭配:a huge success 巨大的成功;huge amounts of 大量的(接不可数名词);a huge building 宏伟的建筑 52 human [ˈhjuːmən] adj. 人的;人类的;n. 人 搭配:human being 人类;human rights 人权;human nature 人性;human society 人类社会 53 humour [ˈhjuːmə(r)](美:humor) n. 幽默;幽默感 变形:humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] adj. 幽默的;humorously [ˈhjuːmərəsli] adv. 幽默地 搭配:a sense of humour 幽默感;black humour 黑色幽默;humorous stories 幽默故事 54 hungry [ˈhʌŋɡri] adj. 饥饿的 变形:hungrily [ˈhʌŋɡrili] adv. 饥饿地;hunger [ˈhʌŋɡə(r)] n. 饥饿;hunger for 渴望 搭配:feel hungry 感到饥饿;go hungry 挨饿;hungry for knowledge 渴望知识 55 hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎;寻找;n. 打猎 变形:hunter [ˈhʌntə(r)] n. 猎人;hunting [ˈhʌntɪŋ] n. 打猎 搭配:hunt for 寻找;hunt animals 打猎;a hunting trip 狩猎之旅 56 hurry [ˈhʌri] v. & n. 匆忙;急忙 搭配:in a hurry 匆忙地;hurry up 快点;hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事;no hurry 不着急 57 hurt [hɜːt](hurt, hurt) v. 伤害;疼痛;adj. 受伤的 搭配:hurt sb.'s feelings 伤害某人的感情;get hurt 受伤;feel hurt 感到受伤;a hurt leg 受伤的腿 58 husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫 搭配:husband and wife 夫妻;dear husband 亲爱的丈夫 59 hut [hʌt] n. 小屋;棚屋 搭配:a wooden hut 木屋;mountain hut 山间小屋 英译汉版维度二:一: 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 1. habit ________ 2. hair ________ 3. half ________ 4. hall ________ 5. hamburger ________ 6. hand ________ 7. hang ________ 8. happen ________ 9. happily ________ 10. hard ________ 11. hardly ________ 12. hardworking ________ 13. harmful ________ 14. harmless ________ 15. hat ________ 16. hate ________ 17. have ________ 18. head ________ 19. headache ________ 20. headline ________ 21. headmaster ________ 22. health ________ 23. healthy ________ 24. hear ________ 25. heart ________ 26. heat ________ 27. heavy ________ 28. heavily ________ 29. height ________ 30. hello ________ 31. help ________ 32. helpful ________ 33. here ________ 34. hesitate ________ 35. hide ________ 36. high ________ 37. hill ________ 38. historical ________ 39. history ________ 40. hit ________ 汉译英版维度三:一: 中文释义 英文单词 中文释义 英文单词 1. 习惯 ________ 2. 头发 ________ 3. 一半;半个 ________ 4. 大厅;礼堂 ________ 5. 汉堡包 ________ 6. 手;递;给 ________ 7. 悬挂;吊死(过去式 hung) ________ 8. 发生;碰巧 ________ 9. 幸福地;快乐地 ________ 10. 硬的;困难的;努力地 ________ 11. 几乎不 ________ 12. 勤劳的;勤奋的 ________ 13. 有害的 ________ 14. 无害的 ________ 15. 帽子 ________ 16. 憎恨;讨厌 ________ 17. 有;吃;进行 ________ 18. 头;头脑;带头 ________ 19. 头痛 ________ 20. 报刊大字标题 ________ 21. 校长 ________ 22. 健康;卫生 ________ 23. 健康的;健壮的 ________ 24. 听见;听说 ________ 25. 心;心脏;内心 ________ 26. 热;热度;加热 ________ 27. 重的;大量的 ________ 28. 沉重地;大量地 ________ 29. 高度;身高 ________ 30. 喂;你好 ________ 31. 帮助;帮忙 ________ 32. 有帮助的;有益的 ________ 33. 这里;在这里 ________ 34. 犹豫;踌躇 ________ 35. 隐藏;躲藏(过去式 hid) ________ 36. 高的;高度的 ________ 37. 小山;丘陵 ________ 38. 历史的;历史上的 ________ 39. 历史;历史学 ________ 40. 打击;碰撞(过去式 hit) ________ 词形转换版维度四:一: 1. The little girl's ________ (happy) infected everyone around her at the party. 2. Smoking is ________ (harm) to both smokers and people around them. 3. He showed no_____________(hesitate) in accepting the challenge.. 4. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are important for our ________ (health). 5. The teacher's ________ (help) suggestions helped her solve the problem easily. 6. We are ________ (hope) that the next exam will be easier than this one. 7. The movie tells a ________ (horror) story that makes people scared. 8. After a long walk in the sun, the children felt ________ (hunger) and thirsty. 9. She made a ________ (hurry) decision without thinking carefully. 10. His ________ (honest) won him the trust of his friends and family. 11. We learned a lot about ________ (history) events from the textbook. 12. The ________ (high) of this mountain is about 800 meters. 13. It rained ________ (heavy) last night, causing some roads to be flooded. 14. The ________ (heat) from the sun makes the water in the lake evaporate quickly. 15. This book is full of ________ (humour) stories that make readers laugh. 16. This kind of chemical is ________ (harm) and safe for children to touch. 17. Without his help, we felt ________ (help) and didn't know what to do. 18. She smiled ________ (happy) when she heard the good news. 19. He answered the question ________ (honest) and admitted his mistake. 20. We are ________ (hope) looking forward to the coming winter vacation. 首字母填空版维度五:一: 1. It's a good ________ to read English for 15 minutes every morning.(习惯) 2. Her long black ________ makes her look very elegant.(头发) 3. He spent ________ of his pocket money on books and the other half on sports.(一半) 4. The ________ of the school is decorated with beautiful paintings for the festival.(大厅) 5. My brother had a ________ and a glass of milk for breakfast.(汉堡包) 6. She shook ________ with the famous writer when she met him.(手) 7. They ________ the picture on the wall so that everyone could see it clearly.(悬挂) 8. Something unexpected ________ on our way to the airport yesterday.(发生) 9. The ________ boy always shares his toys with his classmates.(诚实的) 10. This task is ________ for a primary school student, but he finished it successfully.(困难的) 11. Eating too much sugar is ________ to your teeth.(有害的) 12. She wore a red ________ to match her dress at the party.(帽子) 13. I ________ getting up early, but I have to because of school.(讨厌) 14. She could not __________her excitement, laughing like a child.(隐藏) 15. He has a ________ because he stayed up late studying last night.(头痛) 16. The old man has a strong ________ although he is over 80 years old.(心脏) 17. The ________ of the sun makes the room very warm in winter.(热量) 18. This box is too ________ for me to carry alone.(重的) 19. What's the ________ of the tallest building in this city?(高度) 20. He did not ________________to tell Matt the great news.(犹豫) 短语搭配版维度六:一: 1. have a headache _____________ 2. hear from sb. _____________ 3. hold on _____________ 4. hundreds of _____________ 5. have a good time _____________ 6. have a rest _____________ 7. have pity on _____________ 8. hear of _____________ 9. hold a meeting _____________ 10. how far _____________ 11. how long _____________ 12. how often _____________ 13. have to _____________ 14. help out _____________ 15. high school _____________ 16. hand in _____________ 17. hang up _____________ 18. have difficulty in doing sth. _____________ 19. head for _____________ 20. heart and soul _____________ 答案 一、单词变形 1.happiness 2. harmful 3. hesitation 4. health 5. helpful 6. hopeful 7. horrible 8. hungry 9. hurried 10. honesty 11. historical 12. height 13. heavily 14. heat 15. humorous 16. harmless 17. helpless 18. happily 19. honestly 20. hopefully 二、首字母填空 1. habit 2. hair 3. half 4. hall 5. hamburger 6. hand 7. hung 8. happened 9. honest 10. hard 11. harmful 12. hat 13. hate 14. hide 15. headache 16. heart 17. heat 18. heavy 19. height 20. hesitate 三、短语翻译 1.头痛 2. 收到某人的来信 3. 等一下;坚持 4. 数以百计的 5. 玩得开心 6. 休息一下 7. 同情;怜悯 8. 听说 9. 举行会议 10. 多远 11. 多久;多长 12. 多久一次 13. 必须;不得不 14. 帮忙;协助 15. 高中 16. 上交;提交 17. 挂断电话 18. 做某事有困难 19. 前往;朝向 20. 全心全意地 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

词汇通关08:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
1
词汇通关08:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
2
词汇通关08:2026年中考英语重点词汇一遍过【H字母】-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破(上海专用)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。