Unit3 Family matters Language points2 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦Unit 3 Family matters的语言点，涵盖with复合结构、虚拟语气、in the lead等核心语法与词汇知识。通过兄弟赛跑的真实语境导入，以“情境呈现—规则解析—例句拓展—练习巩固”为脉络，搭建从具体到抽象的学习支架。 其亮点在于以生活化情境（兄弟互动故事）承载语言知识，通过对比辨析（如have sb. doing/do用法）培养思维品质，借助自我评估清单引导学生主动自查，提升学习能力。虚拟语气结合“撇下兄弟妈妈会不高兴”等实例强化理解，学生能在语境中内化知识，教师可直接利用系统资源提高教学效率。

Unit 3 Family matters Language points 2 1. With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in the third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. 距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。 句中 with just 700 meters to go 是 “with + 宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语。此处 with＋宾语＋to do (不定式动作尚未发生) 在句中作时间状语。 ① With another 100 metres to go, Jones and Saville are neck and neck. 赛跑还剩100米时，琼斯和萨维尔不相上下。 ② With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time． 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 时间状语 原因状语 in the lead ① Le Mond was in the lead after the third lap. 利〮蒙德第三圈后处在领先的地位。 ② The Democrats now appear to be in the lead. 现在看来好像民主党人占优势。 the position ahead of everyone else in a race or competition (竞赛中的)领先地位 以-ly结尾的形容词：brotherly, friendly, womanly, manly等表示具有……特点的，以上单词可翻译为_____________, ___________, _______________, _____________。 2. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love,or a chance to win the race? 阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择—— 是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？ ① There is a brotherly affection among us. 我们之间有兄弟般的情谊。 ② He patted my arm in a brotherly gesture. 他以兄弟般的友好态度拍拍我的胳膊。 兄弟般的 友好的 有女子气质的 有男子气概的 3. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事“争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。 ① Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. 尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。 ② She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。 despite prep. used to show that sth happened or is true although sth else might have happened to prevent it 尽管，虽然，即使 ① Now and then they heard the noise of a heavy truck. 他们不时地听到大卡车的噪声。 ② We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online now and then. 我们已有很多年没见过面了，但是我们有时会上网聊一聊。 now and then sometimes, but not regularly or often 时而;有时 4. Throughout my entire life, I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. 在我的一生中,我总想让我弟弟在各个方面打败我。 have sb./sth. do 让……做…… have sb./sth. doing 让……一直做…... ① Don't have the dog barking much, Li Lin. 李林，别让狗狂吠不停。 ② Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 短短几分钟内,他就让全体观众发出阵阵笑声和掌声。 ① I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 ② I'll have Hudson show you to your room. 我会让赫德森带你去看你的房间。 5.Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind. 要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 ① If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams. 如果你早听了我的建议，你考试就能通过了。 ② Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told me, I could have helped. 你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦? 如果 你告诉我，我本可以帮你的。 对过去的事情进行的假设, 要用虚拟语气。 从句: If +主语+had+V-ed 主句: 主语+should/would/could/might+have+V-ed leave… behind If you leave sth. or sb. in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. 丢下，撇下，落下 ① He was forced to leave the country, leaving his wife and children behind. 他被迫撇下妻儿离开了那个国家。 ② We left in a hurry and I must have left my keys behind. 我们走得太匆忙，我肯定是忘了拿钥匙。 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1) If I __________it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. 如果不是我亲眼看到，我是不会相信的。 2) If Mr. Dewey __________ present, he would ______________ any possible assistance to the people there. 如果Dewey先生当时在场的话， 他会为那 里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。 3) I should not have laughed if I ____________ you were serious. 如果我(当时)认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。 hadn't seen have offered had been had thought Review in the lead now and then have sb./sth. doing have sb./sth. do leave… behind (竞赛中的)领先地位 时而；有时 让……一直做…... 让……做…… 丢下，撇下，落下 1. He offered me some _________________. 他像兄弟一样给我一些劝告。 2. They _________________a better hotel if they ____________ a few more kilometers. 如果行使的路途再远一些，他们或许就会找 到一个更好的宾馆了。 3. Tom ___________________during the exams. Tom 让我们在考试中保持放松状态。 4. I think I might have ________ my wallet_________. 我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。 根据汉语提示，完成句子。 brotherly advice might have found had driven has us being relax left behind 5. __________________________, they would find the village easily. 在导游的带领下,他们很容易就能找到村 庄。 6. _____________ I received letters from my cousin. 我不时地收到表哥的来信。 7. ________ what happened in the past I want her to know I am there for her. 即使过去发生过什么，我希望她知道， 我是支持她的。 With the guide to lead the way Now and then Despite Self-evaluation Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions？ Can you use them correctly? 各个击破 brotherly despite with + 宾语+宾语补足语 in the lead now and then have sb./sth. doing have sb./sth. do 虚拟语气 leave… behind $