广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

广东省2025—2026学年领航高中联盟高三毕业班模拟考试 英语参考答案及评分细则 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A A C D D C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C B B C D B F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D B B A C A B D D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D B C A 56.global 57.so 58.adaptations 59.certainly 60.by 61.spoken 62.to create 63.why 64.is pronounced 65.an One possible version: Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Winning the first prize in the school English speech contest makes me really excited and grateful.It’s not just an honor, but also a great encouragement for my English learning. Behind this award, there are many efforts.With intense interest, I spent a lot of time polishing my speech draft, revising every sentence to make it more vivid and logical.Every morning, I practiced pronunciation in the park, repeating difficult words again and again.I also asked my English teacher for help many times and did simulated speeches in front of my classmates to overcome nervousness. This experience reminds me of the saying “no pains, no gains” and the corresponding reward will also serve as a beacon which will illuminate my way of English learning! One possible version: The first day of the new rule was full of surprises.The moment the afternoon class ended, students hurried to do their cleaning tasks.Some wiped the blackboard so carefully that not a single trace of chalk dust was left while others swept the floor repeatedly.Afterwards, the classroom looked completely different—desks were neatly arranged, and the trash bins were empty.After school, Joyce selected the three most active students, announcing they could be provided with some sweet candies that day.Their faces lit up with joy, and the other students looked at them with envy, clearly determined to try harder tomorrow. As days went by, students no longer required rewards.Cleaning the classroom gradually became a natural part of their daily routine.Little by little, they started helping each other voluntarily.Unlike before, those who finished wiping the blackboard would help arrange desks, and those who emptied the trash bins would assist in sweeping.The classroom stayed tidy every day, and a warm, united atmosphere filled the air.Witnessing all these changes, Joyce smiled merrily and came to the realization that positive motivation was far more effective than punishment in building a good class. 应用文写作评分标准 1、 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为: (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.准备过程； 2.你的收获。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 （13-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档 （10-12分）完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 —虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档 （7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 （4-6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 （1-3分）未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下五个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性； （5）续写内容的情节合理即可酌情给分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述 第五档 （21-25分）—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富。 —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 （16-20分）—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富。 —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 （11-15分）—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 （6-10分）—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 （1-5分）—与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容太少。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前 广东省2025一2026学年领航高中联盟高三毕业班模拟考试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sales Interior(室内的)Designer, We are excited to invite you to be part of our dynamic and energetic team as we continue to grow and expand,especially with our new showroom opening in the West area.If you're someone who can easily integrate with a diverse and outgoing group,we want you on board! Job Responsibilities: Provide support to the directors as needed. Drive consistent and reliable sales revenue(营业a额). Keep an eye on projects more often and negotiate costs effectively. Develop practical and innovative design ideas to present to clients. Research design concepts and prepare detailed quotations for client meetings Ensure proper documentation is prepared and submitted to relevant authorities. Job Requirements: Strong sense of responsibility Attentive,keen,and active learner Required languages:English,Chinese Industry knowledge(training provided) Able to work independently in teams 广东·高三英语第1页（共8页） At least one year of working experience in related field Qualifications in architecture/interior design(preferred) Good working attitude,self-motivated and hard-working Knowledge of AutoCAD,SketchUp Photoshop(preferred) Able to use Microsoft Excel and other Microsoft applications IMPORTANT NOTICE: Strictly only Singaporeans may apply. You can only get paid for selling goods and services. Working hours are flexible but may include Saturday. 21.What should a sales interior designer do? A.Select project workers. B.Train fresh colleagues. C.Sell decorative materials. D.Monitor projects closely. 22.What is required for applicants? A.Grasping specific softwares. B.Majoring in interior design. C.Holding a Chinese passport. D.Gaining industry recognition. 23.What is a weakness of the job position? A.It offers no fixed income. B.It requires working daily. C.It asks for years of experience. D.It forbids working from home. B I'm Ellen.Whether I realized it or not,I have had a long-time passion for geography.My childhood was about watching stars,collecting leaves,and running around my family's orchards().Born and raised in the same town for twenty-one years,I had a fascination and desire to stretch free of my all-too- familiar surroundings.I longed to breathe in new worlds,faces,and scenery. In my house,breakfast time was reading time.My father kept a group of National Geographic magazines in the kitchen.Before I could understand the text,I stared at the images that enlarged my world.How inviting that frogs can be sky-blue,canary-yellow,and tomato-red-when we only have brown toads(蟾蜍)in Southern Illinois!On road trips I was handed an atlas(地图集)，following interstate lines with my finger.After several adventures,this atlas eventually made its way into my heart.Taking a close look at the content of my stories and imaginative thoughts,it seems that I have always perceived my world through a geographic angle. When time for college came,selecting an area of study was a hard task.I want to learn and try everything.Yet geography,a field that includes my curious nature,passion for Earth and people,and adventurous spirit,came to me easily.Fascinated by the complexities of this society and space,I have been devoted to geography study ever since. 广东·高三英语第2页（共8页） It is human nature to uncover meaning in every aspect of life.Geography seeks to define and assign meaning to space.It is an attempt to appreciate the human race and incredible earth we live on.When I switch on a light,what goes into lighting up the space?Who was involved in producing the shoes that make my day-to-day adventures possible?What are the implications of my actions?What is this world and how do I fit into it?In geography,"space becomes place"and it leads us to enhance our perceptions of life. 24.What pushed Ellen's eagerness for new worlds? A.Her interest in space. B.Her boring childhood life. C.Her long stay in one town. D.Her family's big orchards. 25.Why did Ellen choose geography in college? A.It offered more career chances. B.It was popular among students. C.It was a stepping stone to society. D.It suited her personality and love. 26.What does Ellen think of geography? A.It guides daily actions. B.It shapes rich cultures. C.It simplifies complex space. D.It enriches insights into life. 27.What could be the best title of the text? A.Desire for Exploration of Wonders B.Follow Geography Academics C.A Determined Enthusiast for Geography D.Life Is a Map with Designed Routes C Dejaview uses machine learning to analyze patterns and identify signs of upcoming crimes.It considers factors like time of day,location,past incident records,and other variables to assess the risk of something suspicious occurring. According to a report by TechXplore,the core technology operates in two key ways.First,there's a time-based and space-based prediction model that evaluates elements such as whether a crime previously occurred in a remote area late at night.For instance,if a quiet,faraway location shares similar environmental factors with a past late-night crime,the system assesses a high risk of another incident.Authorities can then actively monitor those high-risk zones more closely through CCTV feeds to prevent incidents before they start and position response teams appropriately.In field tests working with local Seocho city data,this"predictive crime mapping"system demonstrated an accuracy of 82.8%. The second part of Dejaview is called "recidivism()prediction".It zeros in on individuals considered "high risk"for repeating the same offenses.By tracking their movement patterns,the technology can analyze whether their deeds signal they might commit another crime soon.As for how Dejaview acquired its intelligence,the technology was trained on a massive dataset of over 32,000 CCTV clips recording various incidents over the latest three years.The AI learned to recognize patterns from this data,and now applies that"knowledge"to live situations 广东·高三英语第3页（共8页） Of course,the AI-powered crime prediction will surely cause debates,especially when it comes to tracking individuals.Therefore,South Korea limits Dejaview's application to public safety infrastructure (like airports,energy facilities,factories,and national event monitoring.Commercial use for specialized security agencies is expected by the end of 2025. South Korea isn't alone in exploring this technology.Argentina has also established a new AI unit aimed at preventing,detecting,investigating,and accusing criminals using specialized algorithms( )Argentina's approach goes a step further by analyzing data beyond CCTV,including social media and websites. 28.What can be inferred from the prediction model? A.It strengthens data accuracy. B.It favors targeted monitoring. C.It expands tracking coverage. D.It raises protection awareness. 29.What does the second part of Dejaview focus on? A.Behavioral clues and risks. B.Analyses of crime settings. C.Current reports of criminals. D.Motivations behind recidivists. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Tips for improving Dejaview. B.Report on Dejaview's use. C.Chances of AI predicting crimes. D.Response to people's concerns. 31.What makes Argentina's AI model differ from South Korea's? A.It has higher efficiency. B.It decreases labor costs. C.It has more data sources D.It protects privacy better. D The sunk cost fallacy()is a perceptive misconception that makes you feel as if you should continue pouring money,time,or effort into a situation since you've already "sunk"so much into it already.For example,have you ever stuck with something because you've already put in so much effort?Like reading a terrible book because you're already halfway through,so you might as well find out what happens. When people become a prey to the sunk cost fallacy,"the effect of loss feels worse than the prospect of gain,so we keep making decisions based on past costs instead of future costs and benefits, explains Yalda Safai,MD,MPH,a psychiatrist(精神病学家)in New York City, It can be really challenging to walk away from a situation where you've already spent any amount of time,money,or energy.What often happens is that you try to rationalize()the situation by saying that since the spent cost can't be recovered,you might as well stay the course or distribute additional resources to try to make things better.What ends up happening is that you may stay in an unrewarding stuck situation and lose additional valuable resources,like emotional energy,your time,or money. 广东·高三英语第4页（共8页） It's important to reconsider these sunk costs as just that:money already spent that cannot be recovered.For clear and rational decision-making,the amount you already spent must be viewed as irrelevant to what comes next.However,there's an unclear line between knowing when to stay the course and when to walk away.For example,you might go through a hard time in a relationship,but this isn't necessarily grounds for immediately leaving.Or you might try a hobby that you're not 100% passionate about,but could end up loving it once you get past that awkward period-"I'm not very good at this".In these moments,it's important to prioritize rational thought.If past results haven't paid off,then it's like it won't in the future either. 32.What is the key feature of the sunk cost fallacy? A.Insisting on investing more resources. B.Focusing on future possible rewards. C.Promoting use of many resources. D.Depending on current enthusiasm. 33.What does the underlined word "prey"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Witness. B.Leader. C.Victim. D.Contributor. 34.What might happen if people fall into the sunk cost fallacy? A.They would receive actual gains. B.They would lose more than gain. C.They would be less ambitious. D.They would be more annoyed. 35.How can people make reasonable choices? A.By making plans based on facts. B.By ignoring irrecoverable costs. C.By listening to various opinions. D.By paying attention to processes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humans are now up against a series of new demanding issues that are leading dramatic change to our lifestyles:climate change,threatening infectious diseases,and increasing urbanization.36 Hydroponic (farming has strong potential to relieve the threats these issues pose to our agricultural system. Growing crops in near perfect conditions using controlled environment agriculture technology is one of the biggest benefits of hydroponic farming.Crops grown indoors and hydroponically can be grown anywhere at any time of the year.37 Hydroponic farming has the potential to provide fresh,local food for areas with extreme droughts and low soil quality,such as in sub-Saharan Africa.38 广东·高三英语第5页（共8页） Keeping crop production in a controlled environment enables trained scientists and advanced climate control technology to improve the inputs of water,nutrients,and light fed to the plants.For example, sensors can measure the amount and nutrient content of the water that each plant consumes.This gives farmers insight into the amount of unused water and nutrients by the plants at each stage of growth.39 40 For small,start-up farmers,entering into the hydroponic farming world can come with high costs associated with renting the space,loans,the renovation (of a building or space to accommodate the hydroponic structures,initial costs for materials,and costs of the labor and electricity to keep the farm up and running.While these entry costs are high,hydroponic farms have the potential to turn underused buildings into farmland to serve the community and create jobs. A.The only condition is sufficient water resources. B.Access to green vegetables is often limited there. C.The exhaustion of natural resources is also a factor. D.They are not subject to weather and soil conditions. E.It would be great if we could grow plants without water. F.Thus,they can adjust input quality and quantity for plants. G.However,these advantages do not come without challenges. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The idea of having a garden has always appealed to me since I was young.Later on,having possessed my new house with a(n)41,I resolved to start my first garden. The space in my yard was a tiny piece of sun-kissed land.When I first examined it,with the hard soil,I knew working the land would be a(n)42 work.I had to cease digging the land for a little while to catch my 43,but as I witnessed the solid ground turn soft,a sense of 44 welled up. Following the 45 on the seed packets carefully and strictly,I 46 them out evenly and covered a thin layer of soil,ensuring not to 47 them and make them shoot easily.Every day,I would 48 them in my garden,eagerly looking for signs of growth. Unluckily,nothing happened.I began to 49 that I must have done something wrong.But one morning I saw a tiny green shoot breaking through the soil,filling me with 50. I had my first 51 in late summer.The taste of fruits was beyond description-so fresh and full of flavor,together with the 52 of inner peace.Although the garden was 53,it had become a special place where I could 54 the fast pace of daily life and find 55 in the simple act of culturing plants. 41.A.planter B.generator C.courtyard D.pool 42.A.messy B.easy C.breathtaking D.painstaking 43.A.sight B.breath C.attention D.interest 44.A.connection B.contentment C.purpose D.security 广东·高三英语 第6页（共8页） 45.A.instructions B.solutions C.schedules D.ingredients 46.A.took B.picked C.spaced D.worked 47.A.disturb B.secure C.spot D.bury 48.A.guard B.check C.cover D.collect 49.A.complain B.prove C.ignore D.worry 50.A.panic B.shame C.responsibility D.relief 51.A.harvest B.memory C.discovery D.pride 52.A.mystery B.test C.lesson D.reward 53.A.deserted B.small C.fruitful D.beautiful 54.A.dig into B.reflect on C.escape from D.adapt to 55.A.peace B.kindness C.freedom D.gratitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese is the native tongue of more people on Earth than any other language.So what happens when 1.3 billion Chinese speakers rush to learn English,the 56 (globe)language of business? Actually there will be a happy integration! Chinese and English words get mixed together 57 that the result is jokingly called “Chinglish”.As a matter of fact,“Chinglish”is the linguistic(语言的)result of English language 58 adapt)that are created and influenced by native Chinese speakers.You can't find these Chinglish words in any dictionary,but on your next China adventure,you will 59 (certain) encounter "Chinglish".As native Chinese speakers study English,they often generate phrases 60 means of direct translation.One common example is the phrase "Good good study,dayday up"61 (speak)by many studying English. Other Chinglish can combine sounds and meanings 62 create)humorous phrases.For instance,the popularity of the iPhone in China has led consumers to eagerly purchase one.That's 63 they have called iPhones“iFeng”.Feng comes from the Chinese word for“crazy”,which 64(pronounce)as“feng”. Language is used for communicating ideas and culture.In Chinese culture,language is also 65 opportunity for wordplay,like the various uses of numbers in China.Take note and thus your next Beijing tour or Xizang travel will not leave you confused. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写 一篇短文，内容包括： 1.准备过程； 2.你的收获。 广东·高三英语第7页（共8页） 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua. 第二节（满分25分)》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Joyce took over Class 8 as the new head teacher at the start of the semester,she was determined to build a tidy and united class.After noticing the messy classroom-crumpled ( papers on the floor,unwashed blackboards,and dusty windows-she spent a whole evening designing a detailed cleaning schedule.Every student had a specific task:ranging from wiping the blackboard after each class,emptying the trash bins()twice a day,to arranging desks or sweeping the corner. However,Joyce soon found her well-planned schedule ineffective.On the first day,only three students completed their tasks.Most others either forgot or simply ignored their duties.The classroom remained as messy as before,with food wrappers gathering up in the corners and chalk dust covering the desks.Joyce gathered the class and emphasized the importance of keeping the classroom clean together. "A tidy environment is not just for appearance,"she said seriously."It helps us focus better on studies and keeps us healthy."But her words seemed to fall on deaf ears.The next day,the situation didn't improve much. In desperation,Joyce tried punishing the students who failed to finish their tasks-those who skipped their tasks had to clean the entire classroom alone.At first,a few students were scared and did their jobs.But soon,dissatisfaction grew.Some students deliberately made more mess,and the classroom became even worse than before.Joyce felt frustrated.She knew punishment wasn't the right way. One night,as she was preparing homework for the students,an idea suddenly popped into her head.What if she used rewards instead of punishment?The next morning,Joyce announced a new rule to the class:"The three most active students in cleaning the classroom will be rewarded with small gifts like candies or stickers that day.As soon as she finished speaking,the whole class discussed heatedly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The first day of the new rule was full of surprises. As days went by,students no longer required rewards. 广东·高三英语第8页（共8页）