内容正文:
Unit 1 My school知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/əʊ/:photo, rose, go, no(发音提示:嘴唇由圆到扁,发音长而饱满,类似 “欧” 的拉长音)
注意:一般疑问句(如 “Is this the library?”)用升调,肯定 / 否定回答(如 “Yes, it is./No, it's not.”)用平调,特殊疑问句(如 “What's this?”)用降调
必记单词
四会
school 学校,classroom 教室,library 图书馆,playground 操场,hall 大厅
三会
toilet 厕所,read 阅读,write 书写,play 玩耍,sing 唱歌,dance 跳舞
常考短语
my school 我的学校,in the classroom 在教室里,read in the library 在图书馆阅读,
play basketball in the playground 在操场打篮球,sing and dance in the hall 在大厅唱歌跳舞
必会句型
1.询问物品 / 场所:What's this/that?(这 / 那是什么?)→ It's the classroom/library/hall.(它是教室 / 图书馆 / 大厅。)Is this/that...?(这 / 那是…… 吗?)→ Yes, it is./No. It's...(是的,它是。/ 不,它是……。)
2.描述场所功能:We can read/write in the classroom.(我们可以在教室里阅读 / 写字。)We can play basketball in the playground.(我们可以在操场打篮球。)
3. 日常交际:Good morning. I'm new here. Where's my classroom?(早上好。我是新来的。我的教室在哪里?)Thank you. → You're welcome.(谢谢。→ 不客气。)
核心语法
1. 指示代词 this/that 的用法:“this” 指离说话人近的人或物,“that” 指离说话人远的人或物,问句用 “this/that”,回答统一用 “it” 指代。
2. 情态动词 can 的用法:“can” 表示 “能够、可以”,后接动词原形,如 “can read”“can play”,否定形式为 “can't”(不能),如 “We can't run in the library.”
考
点
速
记
考点 01
疑问句型 “What's this/that?” 与 “Is this/that...?” 的用法(询问与回答场所)
(1) 询问近的场所用 “What's this?”,询问远的场所用 “What's that?”,回答均用 “It's + 场所名称”(如 “It's the playground.”),不能用 “This is/That is...”。
(二)一般疑问句 “Is this/that...?” 是对场所的确认,肯定回答用 “Yes, it is.”,否定回答用 “No. It's + 另一个场所”(如 “No. It's the toilet.”),不能直接说 “No, it's not.” 而不补充具体场所。
提分练
1、 根据中文意思,用 “What's this/that?” 和 “It's...” 补全对话
1. A: _________(这是什么?)B: _________ the classroom.(它是教室。)
2. A: _________(那是什么?)B: _________ the library.(它是图书馆。)
3. A: _________(这是什么?)B: _________ the hall.(它是大厅。)
4.A: _________(那是什么?)B: _________ the playground.(它是操场。)
二、单项选择
( ) 1. - What's this? - _________
A. It's a toilet. B. That's a book. C. She's my teacher.
( ) 2. - Is that the library? - _________
A. Yes, this is. B. No. It's the hall. C. He's my brother.
( ) 3. - What's that? - _________
A. It's the playground. B. I'm new here. C. Nice to meet you.
( ) 4. - Is this your classroom? - _________
A. She's tall. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.
考点 02
情态动词 “can” 描述场所功能
1.“can” 后必须接动词原形,表达 “在某个场所能够做某事”,结构为 “We can + 动词原形 + in the + 场所”(如 “We can sing in the hall.”),不能说 “We can singing in the hall.”。
2.否定形式 “can't” 表示 “不能做某事”,结构为 “We can't + 动词原形 + in the + 场所”(如 “We can't run in the library.”),用于表达场所规则。
提分练
1、 根据中文意思,用 “can/can't + 动词原形” 补全句子
1.我们可以在图书馆阅读。We _________ _________ in the library.
2.我们可以在操场打篮球。We _________ _________ _________ in the playground.
3.我们不能在大厅跑步。We _________ _________ in the hall.
4. 我们可以在教室里写字。We _________ _________ in the classroom.
二、判断句子正(T)误(F)
We can read in the library. We can sing and dance in the hall. We can't play football in the classroom. We can play basketball in the playground.
( ) 1. We can play football in the classroom.
( ) 2. We can read in the library.
( ) 3. We can't sing in the hall.
( ) 4. We can play basketball in the playground.
参考答案
(1)疑问句型 “What's this/that?” 与 “Is this/that...?” 的用法
一、1.What's this;It's 2.What's that;It's 3.What's this;It's 4.What's that;It's
二、1.A(解析:问句问 “这是什么”,需用 “It's + 场所 / 物品”,B 用 “That's”,C 指人,均错)
2. B(解析:问句确认是否为图书馆,否定回答需补充具体场所,A 回答用 “this”,C 指人,均错)
3. A(解析:问句问 “那是什么”,需回答具体事物,B 是自我介绍,C 是问候,均错)
4.B(解析:一般疑问句的正确肯定回答,A 描述外貌,C 是感谢,均错)
(2)情态动词 “can” 描述场所功能
一、1.can read 2.can play basketball 3.can't run 4.can write
二、1.F(解析:原文说 “We can't play football in the classroom”,与句子相反,错误)
2.T(解析:原文直接表述此句,与句子一致,正确)
3.F(解析:原文说 “We can sing and dance in the hall”,与句子相反,错误)
4.T(解析:原文直接表述此句,与句子一致,正确)
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