非谓语动词专项训练-2026届高考英语一轮复习

高中英语非谓语动词分层作业 作业说明 本作业根据难度分为三个层次，每层10道题： · 基础层（A层） ：适合基础薄弱的学生，主要考查非谓语动词的基本用法 · 提高层（B层） ：适合中等水平学生，考查非谓语动词的常见用法和辨析 · 拓展层（C层） ：适合优秀学生，考查非谓语动词的复杂用法和综合运用 学生可根据自己的实际情况选择相应层次的题目进行练习。 基础层（A层）- 基本用法（10题） 1. The great hall was crowded with many people_______many children _____ on their parents' laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 3. It's said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 4. My wife suggested _____ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor _____ Wales instead. A. to go; to visit B. going; visiting C. to go; visiting D. going; to visit 5. I remember _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot _____ off the lights. A. locking; to turn B. to lock; turning C. having locked; to turn D. to have locked; turning 6. The boy _____ under the tree is my younger brother. A. lying B. lain C. laying D. lied 7. It's no use _____ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 8. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 9. I heard her _____ an English song when I passed by her room. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 10. We found the house easily with the little boy _____ the way. A. led B. leading C. was leading D. to lead 提高层（B层）- 常见用法与辨析（10题） 11. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 12. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 13. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 14. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 15. The problem _____ at the meeting tomorrow is of great importance. A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussing 16. The students are looking forward to _____ a chance to visit the Great Wall. A. give B. be given C. giving D. being given 17. He had his wallet _____ on the bus. A. steal B. stealing C. stolen D. to steal 18. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 19. Once he falls asleep, I have great difficulty _____ him up. A. wake B. waken C. to wake D. waking 20. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 拓展层（C层）- 复杂用法与综合运用（10题） 21. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 22. _____ on this report, the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent. A. Having based B. Basing C. Based D. To be based 23. There is a note pinned to the door _____ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 24. _____ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day. A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed 25. The film _____ by Spielberg is really worth watching. A. directed B. directing C. to direct D. being directed 26. The man _____ in the chair asked me to _____. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seated; be seated D. sitting; seat 27. _____ from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 28. The old man needs _____ after carefully. A. looking B. to be looked C. being looked D. to look 29. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 30. The discovery of new evidence led to _____. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 学习建议 对于A层学生： 1. 重点掌握非谓语动词的基本形式：to do, doing, done 2. 理解主动与被动的区别 3. 熟记常见固定搭配：suggest doing, remember doing/to do, hear sb. doing等 4. 掌握基本的with复合结构 对于B层学生： 1. 掌握非谓语动词作各种句子成分的用法 2. 学会分析逻辑主语与非谓语动词的关系 3. 注意时间先后关系的表达（having done表完成） 4. 理解独立主格结构的基本用法 5. 掌握复杂的固定句型：have difficulty doing, look forward to doing等 对于C层学生： 1. 熟练掌握独立主格结构 2. 理解复杂句式中非谓语动词的运用 3. 注意语境中的细微差别 4. 掌握倒装句中的非谓语动词 5. 理解非谓语动词在特殊语境中的用法 复习要点： · 不定式 ：表目的、将来、被动用to be done · 现在分词 ：表主动、进行，完成用having done · 过去分词 ：表被动、完成 · 动名词 ：作主语、宾语，注意固定搭配 · 独立主格 ：逻辑主语+非谓语动词，作状语 参考答案与解析 1. A 答案：A 解析： · 第一空：many people including many children = many people, many children included，此处用including表示"包括"。 · 第二空：children与seat之间是被动关系，seated表示"坐着的"状态。 · 句意：大厅里挤满了很多人，包括许多坐在父母腿上的孩子。 2. C 答案：C 解析： · 此处需要现在分词的完成式作时间状语。 · Having waited表示"等了半小时之后"，强调动作的完成和时间的先后顺序。 · 句意：在队伍中等了半小时后，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。 3. B 答案：B 解析： · the Olympic Games与hold之间是被动关系，且表示将来，所以用to be held。 · 句意：据说2008年在北京举办的奥运会将比以往任何一届奥运会涵盖更多项目。 4. B 答案：B 解析： · suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 · favor doing sth. 赞成/喜欢做某事 · 句意：我妻子建议去苏格兰度假，但我更赞成去威尔士。 5. A 答案：A 解析： · remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） · 句意：我记得离开办公室前锁了门，但忘记关灯了。 6. A 答案：A 解析： · lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，作后置定语修饰the boy。 · 句意：躺在树下的那个男孩是我弟弟。 7. B 答案：B 解析： · It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有用处（固定句型） · 句意：光抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。 8. D 答案：D 解析： · ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事 · 句意：老师要求我们不要制造这么大的噪音。 9. C 答案：C 解析： · hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） · 句意：当我经过她房间时，听到她正在唱英文歌。 10. B 答案：B 解析： · with + 宾语 + 现在分词，表示伴随状态 · the little boy与lead是主动关系，用leading · 句意：在小男孩的带领下，我们很容易就找到了房子。 11. C 答案：C 解析： · 此处是see sth. done结构，表示"看到某事被做"。 · the plan与carry out之间是被动关系，用过去分词carried out。 · 句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。 12. D 答案：D 解析： · 此处需要独立主格结构作原因状语。 · There being no rain = Because there was no rain，表示原因。 · 句意：由于长时间没有下雨，这个地区的大部分庄稼因缺水而死亡。 13. B 答案：B 解析： · remain to be done 有待于被... · it与see之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用to be seen。 · 句意：出国旅行对这对老夫妇来说当然是好事，但他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。 14. D 答案：D 解析： · enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 · 第二句是主语从句，what his sister enjoys是主语，谓语动词是is，表语是to dance。 · 句意：——汤姆喜欢在周日下午打篮球，不是吗？——是的。但他姐姐喜欢的是跳舞。 15. B 答案：B 解析： · the problem与discuss是被动关系，且tomorrow表示将来，用to be discussed作后置定语。 · 句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题非常重要。 16. D 答案：D 解析： · look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事（to是介词） · students与give是被动关系，用being given · 句意：学生们期待着被给予参观长城的机会。 17. C 答案：C 解析： · have sth. done 让某事被做/某事被... · wallet与steal是被动关系，用stolen · 句意：他的钱包在公交车上被偷了。 18. A 答案：A 解析： · 此处是过去分词作条件状语，相当于If they had been given more attention。 · the trees与give是被动关系，用given · 句意：如果给予更多关注，这些树本可以长得更好。 19. D 答案：D 解析： · have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 · 句意：一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大困难。 20. C 答案：C 解析： · watch sth. being done 观看某事正在被做 · bicycles与repair是被动关系，且强调正在进行，用being repaired · 句意：当他还是个男孩时，他常常去那里看自行车被修理。 21. C 答案：C 解析： · 这是一个倒装句，正常语序为：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony... · Attending the ceremony作伴随状语，表示主动和进行。 · 句意：尊敬的客人和朋友们，欢迎来到我们学校。参加今天上午50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。 22. C 答案：C 解析： · be based on 以...为基础，此处用过去分词based作状语。 · Based on this report = Being based on this report，表示原因。 · 句意：基于这份报告，英国政府决定派詹姆斯·库克船长去寻找这块大陆。 23. A 答案：A 解析： · note与say之间是主动关系，用现在分词saying作后置定语。 · saying when the shop will open again = which says when the shop will open again · 句意：门上钉着一张纸条，写着商店什么时候再次开门。 24. C 答案：C 解析： · 此处用不定式to express作目的状语，表示"为了表达"。 · 句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节给妈妈寄了一张感谢卡。 25. A 答案：A 解析： · the film与direct是被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，用过去分词directed作后置定语。 · 句意：由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影真的值得一看。 26. C 答案：C 解析： · 第一空：seated in the chair 坐在椅子上（过去分词作后置定语） · 第二空：ask sb. to do sth.，be seated = sit down 坐下 · 句意：坐在椅子上的那个人让我坐下。 27. B 答案：B 解析： · the city与see是被动关系，用过去分词seen作状语。 · Seen from the top of the hill = When it is seen from the top of the hill · 句意：从山顶上看，这座城市显得更美丽。 28. B 答案：B 解析： · need to be done = need doing 需要被... · look after sb. 照顾某人，此处the old man与look after是被动关系 · 句意：这位老人需要被仔细照顾。 29. C 答案：C 解析： · with + 宾语 + 不定式，表示"有...要做"（将来的动作） · problems与settle是被动关系，但此处强调"有待解决"，用to settle · 句意：有很多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。 30. C 答案：C 解析： · lead to doing sth. 导致做某事（to是介词） · the thief与catch是被动关系，用being caught · 句意：新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $