2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Animals 人教精通版 （三起）四上（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教精通版四上Unit 5 Animals的核心内容，涵盖语音规则、核心词汇、关键短语、基础句型及语法知识，构建了从语音感知到词汇积累，再到句型运用和语法巩固的递进式语言学习支架。 清单通过“重点标注”和“规则表格化”呈现知识体系，如将字母u在u-e结构的两种发音规则单列并配实例，语法部分用表格对比第三人称单数与非单数主语，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。易错练习分单词补全、动词填空等题型，精准针对薄弱点，学生可自主检测，教师能据此优化教学，提升复习效率。

2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 5 Animals 人教精通版 四上 重点语音： 1.字母u在u-e结构的单词中发/juː/ 例：cute 可爱的  huge 巨大的  tube 管子 2.字母u在u-e结构的单词中发/uː/ 例：flute 长笛   June 六月   rule 规则 重点单词： bear熊 arm手臂 panda大熊猫 foot 脚 tiger老虎 leg 腿 elephant大象 body身体 monkey猴子 tail 尾巴 lion狮子 head头 favourite最喜欢的 fast快的；迅速的 clever聪明的 slow缓慢的；迟缓的 pet宠物 meat （食用） 重点短语： over there 在那边 favourite animal最喜欢的动物 big eyes 大眼睛 a long nose 一个长鼻子 find out 发现 protect wild animals 保护野生动物 a lot 很多 search online 线上搜索 grey body灰色的身体 wild animals野生动物 brown body 棕色的身体 such as 例如 animal cartoon character动物卡通角色 重点句型： 1.It’s fast and clever. 它又快又聪明。 2.—What’s your favourite animal? —My favourite animal is the tiger. —你最喜欢的动物是什么？ —我最喜欢的动物是老虎。 3.—The monkey has a long tail.—Yes, its tail is long. —这只猴子有一条长尾巴。—是的，它的尾巴很长。 4.Look at the monkey over there. 看那边的那只猴子。 5.It has a long tail and two big eyes. 它有一条长尾巴和两只大眼睛。 6.And its body is brown. 并且它的身体是棕色的。 7.It likes to eat meat, such as fish and chicken. 它喜欢吃肉，例如鱼肉和鸡肉。 8.Sometimes it is slow, and sometimes it is very fast. 有时候它（行动）缓慢，有时候它又非常迅速。 9.When it is happy, it meows. 当它快乐的时候，它喵喵叫。 10.My favourite animal cartoon character is Monkey King. 我最喜欢的动物卡通角色是孙悟空。 11.Protecting wild animals is important for the world. 保护野生动物对这个世界很重要。 12.China is doing a lot to protect its wild animals. 中国正在做很多（事情）来保护其野生动物。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问最喜欢的动物: —What's your favourite animal?—My favourite animal is the panda. —你最喜欢的动物是什么? —我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 句型结构： —What's your favourite animal? —My favourite animal is the+动物。 2.描述动物特征: —The monkey has a long tail.—Yes, its tail is long. —这只猴子有一条长尾巴。—是的，它的尾巴很长。 句型结构： —The+动物+has a+特征(long nose/big eyes等) —Yes,its+特征+is+形容词。 3.表示它喜欢某物的句子： It likes to eat meat. 它喜欢吃肉。 句型结构： It likes+to eat +某物。 4.表示某物的……是怎样的。 Its tail is long. 它的尾巴很长。 句型结构： Its + 部位is +形容词。 5. 动词第三人称单数 一、概念：在一般现在时的句子中，当主语为第三人称单数时，其谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。 二、什么是主语为第三人称单数？ 非你，非我，非复数，即为第三人称单数(反之即为非第三人称单数) (非第三人称单数)主语 (第三人称单数)主语 I(第一人称单数) He/She/It(第三人称单数) You (第二人称单/复数) Mr Li(第三人称单数) We/They(复数) The cat(第三人称单数) My teachers (复数) My teacher(第三人称单数) The boys(复数) The boy(第三人称单数) 注意：在一般现在时的句子中，非第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用原形。 三、动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 1.一般情况下，动词后直接加-s: like — likes run — runs want — wants 例：Tom likes cats very much. 汤姆非常喜欢猫。 2.以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的动词后加-es: teach — teaches watch — watches wash — washes go — goes 例：My dad watches TV in the morning. 我的爸爸早上看电视。 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加 -es: try — tries study — studies fly — flies 例： Tom studies hard at school. 汤姆在学校学习很努力。 4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加 -s: stay — stays play — plays 例：The panda plays with a ball during the day. 这只熊猫白天玩球。 5.特殊记：have — has 例：The rabbit has a short tail. 这只兔子有一条短尾巴。 易错练习： 一 根据图片和首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. The monkey has two big eyes and a long t________. 2. I like this beautiful p________. 3. That is a tiger. Its b________is orange and black. 4. The l________likes to eat meat very much. 5. Look! The e________has a big head. 6. Look! A t________is over there. 7. —My mum gives this toy b________to me. —It’s nice! 8. —My brother likes to eat m________. —Me, too. 9. Look at the horse over there. It is f________. 10. The monkey has two long a________. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. The bear usually ________(sleep) for a long time in winter. 2. A bird________(fly) in the sky. It can reach high places. 3. Sometimes the tiger________(walk) slowly. 4. Cats often________(catch) mice at night. 5. That's a panda. It________(look) like a cat. 6. A horse________(be) a useful animal. 7. Grandma and Grandpa________(like) doing kung fu. 8. My friend likes to________(eat) eggs. 9. Rabbits _______ (has) two long ears. 10. This is _______ (a) elephant. 三、连词成句。 1. likes, bear, fish, eating, The（.） ______________________________________ 2. The, rabbit's, grey, is, body（.） ______________________________________ 3. It, to, likes, eat, meat（.） ______________________________________ 4. The, elephant, picture, draws, a（.） ______________________________________ 5. good, Animals, are, friends, our（.） ______________________________________ 6.a, have, pet, to, Harry, dog, wants（.） ______________________________________ 7. is, my, bear, favourite, the, animal (.) ______________________________________ 8. has, long, the, a, tail, monkey(.) ______________________________________ 9. body, its, white , is, black, and（.） ______________________________________ 10. do, wild, know, what, animals, you (?) ______________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —_______ is that? —It’s a rabbit. A. Where B. What’s C. What ( ) 2. My favourite animal is the dog. It is_______and clever. It helps a lot. A.different B.useful C.true ( ) 3. The monkey _______ two long arms. A. has B. is C. have ( ) 4. I like the elephant. _______ body is grey. A. It B. It’s C. Its ( ) 5 . An elephant has a big ________. A.mouth B.ears C.tail ( ) 6. —What’s your favourite _______? — The dog. A. sports B. animal C. weather ( ) 7 . Wow! The mouse is so_______. But the elephant is so big. A.big B.beautiful C.small ( ) 8.—What's this?　—_______　　　  A.It's a bear. B.It's fast. C.It's clever. ( ) 9.I see an elephant. It's_______.  A.slow B.slowly C.happily ( ) 10. The girl's head_______small and her eyes_______big. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is 参考答案： 一、 1.tail 2.panda 3.body 4.lion 5.elephant 6.tiger 7.bear 8.meat 9.fast 10.arm 二、 1.sleeps 2.flies 3.walks 4.catch 5.looks 6.is 7.like 8.eat 9.have 10.an 三、 1.The bear likes eating fish. 2.The rabbit’s body is grey. 3.It likes to eat meat.   4.The elephant draws a picture.             5.Animals are our good friends. 6.Harry wants to have a pet dog. 7.My favourite animal is the bear. 8.The monkey has a long tail. 9.Its body is black and white. 10.What wild animals do you know? 四、 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $