Unit 4 My family词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年重大版英语三年级上册
2025-12-02
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摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理重大版三上Unit 4“My family”主题内容,涵盖家庭成员称谓、家庭日常活动、职业身份及家庭物品描述等核心范畴,搭建从基础词汇到拓展短语再到情境句型应用的阶梯式学习支架。
清单通过分类整合家庭成员(如elder brother/younger sister)、家庭互动(如help my mother/look after my sister)、职业表达(如a doctor/a nurse)等知识模块,每个短语均配生活情境例句(如“I play chess with my brother every weekend”),助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力,培养分类关联的思维品质。特别设计“基础-拓展”短语递进(如“my family”到“a happy family”),不同水平学生可高效掌握,教师可直接用于词汇拓展或对话教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
重大版 三上Unit 4 My family. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
my brother
我的哥哥/弟弟
My brother likes playing football.(我的哥哥/弟弟喜欢踢足球。)
2
elder brother
哥哥
My elder brother helps me with homework.(我的哥哥帮我辅导作业。)
3
play with my brother
和我的哥哥/弟弟玩
I play chess with my brother every weekend.(我每周和哥哥/弟弟下国际象棋。)
4
my family
我的家庭
This is a photo of my family.(这是我的家庭照片。)
5
family photo
家庭照片
We take a family photo on New Year's Day.(我们元旦拍了一张家庭照片。)
6
a happy family
一个幸福的家庭
I live in a happy family.(我生活在一个幸福的家庭里。)
7
my father
我的父亲
My father is a doctor.(我的父亲是一名医生。)
8
father's job
父亲的工作
What's my father's job? He's a driver.(我父亲的工作是什么?他是一名司机。)
9
love my father
爱我的父亲
I love my father very much.(我非常爱我的父亲。)
10
look at the picture
看这张照片
Look at the picture of my family.(看我的家庭照片。)
11
look like my mother
长得像我妈妈
I look like my mother.(我长得像我的妈妈。)
12
look after my sister
照顾我的姐姐/妹妹
I look after my sister when mom is busy.(妈妈忙的时候我照顾姐姐/妹妹。)
13
my mother
我的母亲
My mother is a kind nurse.(我的母亲是一名善良的护士。)
14
mother's birthday
妈妈的生日
We celebrate mother's birthday together.(我们一起庆祝妈妈的生日。)
15
help my mother
帮助我的妈妈
I help my mother clean the room.(我帮妈妈打扫房间。)
16
family picture
家庭相片
This family picture is very nice.(这张家庭相片非常好看。)
17
a picture of my sister
我姐姐/妹妹的照片
This is a picture of my sister.(这是我姐姐/妹妹的照片。)
18
draw a family picture
画一张家庭画
I draw a family picture in art class.(我在美术课上画了一张家庭画。)
19
my sister
我的姐姐/妹妹
My sister likes reading storybooks.(我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢读故事书。)
20
younger sister
妹妹
My younger sister is five years old.(我的妹妹五岁了。)
21
go shopping with my sister
和姐姐/妹妹购物
I go shopping with my sister on weekends.(我周末和姐姐/妹妹去购物。)
22
this is my father
这是我的父亲
This is my father. He's tall.(这是我的父亲,他很高。)
23
this family photo
这张家庭照片
This family photo was taken last year.(这张家庭照片是去年拍的。)
24
this is my aunt
这是我的婶婶/姑妈
This is my aunt. She's a teacher.(这是我的婶婶/姑妈,她是一名老师。)
25
my aunt
我的婶婶/姑妈
My aunt lives near my home.(我的婶婶/姑妈住我家附近。)
26
visit my aunt
看望我的婶婶/姑妈
We visit my aunt on Sundays.(我们周日看望婶婶/姑妈。)
27
aunt's house
婶婶/姑妈的家
We have dinner at my aunt's house.(我们在婶婶/姑妈的家吃晚饭。)
28
a doctor
一名医生
My uncle is a doctor in the hospital.(我的叔叔是医院的一名医生。)
29
be a doctor
成为一名医生
He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.(他长大后想成为一名医生。)
30
see a doctor
看医生
I go to see a doctor when I'm ill.(我生病时去看医生。)
31
a driver
一名司机
My father is a bus driver.(我的父亲是一名公交车司机。)
32
uncle is a driver
叔叔是一名司机
My uncle is a driver. He drives carefully.(我的叔叔是一名司机,他开车很小心。)
33
taxi driver
出租车司机
My cousin's father is a taxi driver.(我表哥的爸爸是一名出租车司机。)
34
her aunt
她的婶婶/姑妈
Her aunt buys her a new doll.(她的婶婶/姑妈给她买了一个新玩偶。)
35
her job
她的工作
What's her job? She's a nurse.(她的工作是什么?她是一名护士。)
36
her family
她的家庭
Her family has three people.(她的家庭有三个人。)
37
he is my father
他是我的父亲
He is my father. He loves me very much.(他是我的父亲,他非常爱我。)
38
he is a driver
他是一名司机
He is a driver. He works hard.(他是一名司机,他工作很努力。)
39
he likes playing ping-pong
他喜欢打乒乓球
He likes playing ping-pong with his friends.(他喜欢和朋友打乒乓球。)
40
his job
他的工作
His job is very important.(他的工作非常重要。)
41
his brother
他的哥哥/弟弟
His brother is my classmate.(他的哥哥/弟弟是我的同学。)
42
his family photo
他的家庭照片
This is his family photo.(这是他的家庭照片。)
43
what's his job
他的工作是什么?
What's his job? He's a doctor.(他的工作是什么?他是一名医生。)
44
a good job
一份好工作
My father has a good job.(我的父亲有一份好工作。)
45
mother's job
妈妈的工作
My mother's job is to help sick people.(妈妈的工作是帮助生病的人。)
46
a nurse
一名护士
My aunt is a nurse in a big hospital.(我的姑妈是一家大医院的护士。)
47
be a nurse
成为一名护士
My sister wants to be a nurse.(我的姐姐想成为一名护士。)
48
nurse's uniform
护士服
The nurse wears a white nurse's uniform.(护士穿着白色的护士服。)
49
she is my mother
她是我的母亲
She is my mother. She cooks delicious food.(她是我的母亲,她做的饭很好吃。)
50
she is my aunt
她是我的婶婶/姑妈
She is my aunt. She teaches English.(她是我的婶婶/姑妈,她教英语。)
51
she loves her family
她爱她的家庭
She loves her family very much.(她非常爱她的家庭。)
52
my uncle
我的叔叔/姑父
My uncle often plays football with me.(我的叔叔/姑父经常和我踢足球。)
53
uncle's job
叔叔/姑父的工作
What's my uncle's job? He's a driver.(我叔叔/姑父的工作是什么?他是一名司机。)
54
play basketball with my uncle
和叔叔/姑父打篮球
I play basketball with my uncle every Saturday.(我每周六和叔叔/姑父打篮球。)
55
my family dog
我家的狗
My family dog is called Doudou.(我家的狗叫豆豆。)
56
play with the dog
和狗玩
I play with the dog after school.(我放学后和狗玩。)
57
a cute family dog
一只可爱的家犬
We have a cute family dog.(我们有一只可爱的家犬。)
58
my grandfather
我的爷爷/外公
My grandfather likes drinking tea.(我的爷爷/外公喜欢喝茶。)
59
visit my grandfather
看望爷爷/外公
We visit my grandfather every weekend.(我们每周看望爷爷/外公。)
60
grandfather's story
爷爷/外公的故事
My grandfather tells me interesting stories.(爷爷/外公给我讲有趣的故事。)
61
my grandmother
我的奶奶/外婆
My grandmother makes delicious dumplings.(我的奶奶/外婆包的饺子很好吃。)
62
help my grandmother
帮助奶奶/外婆
I help my grandmother water flowers.(我帮奶奶/外婆浇花。)
63
love my grandmother
爱我的奶奶/外婆
I love my grandmother very much.(我非常爱我的奶奶/外婆。)
64
love my family
爱我的家庭
I love my family more than anything.(我爱我的家庭胜过一切。)
65
love my parents
爱我的父母
We should love our parents.(我们应该爱我们的父母。)
66
I love you
我爱你
I say "I love you" to my mom every night.(我每晚都对妈妈说“我爱你”。)
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