摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版三上Unit 3 "School rules"单元的词汇拓展内容,涵盖课堂常规、礼貌用语、校园活动三大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础短语积累到规则场景应用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用行为动词归类和规则功能分组的方式构建知识体系,如将"open/close"系列短语集中呈现,通过贴近课堂的例句(如Close the book when class is over)强化语言能力培养。特别设计"否定规则提示"(如Don't jump up and down in class)和礼貌用语场景化例句(如I'm sorry for being late),帮助学生高效记忆并提升学习能力,教师可直接用于课堂互动设计,学生也能自主对照练习。
内容正文:
重大版 三上Unit 3 School rules. 词汇拓展短语背记
序号
短语或句型
意思
例句
1
Class begins
上课开始
Class begins at 8 o'clock.(八点开始上课。)
2
begin to study
开始学习
We begin to study English after breakfast.(早餐后我们开始学习英语。)
3
begin class on time
按时上课
We must begin class on time.(我们必须按时上课。)
4
a tall boy
一个高个子男孩
He is a tall boy in our class.(他是我们班的一个高个子男孩。)
5
the boy sits down
这个男孩坐下
The boy sits down quietly.(这个男孩安静地坐下。)
6
boys and girls
男孩们和女孩们
Boys and girls, please listen to me.(男孩们和女孩们,请听我说。)
7
have a math class
上一节数学课
We have a math class on Monday.(我们周一上一节数学课。)
8
English class
英语课
English class is my favourite.(英语课是我最喜欢的。)
9
after class
下课后
We play games after class.(我们下课后玩游戏。)
10
close the book
合上书本
Close the book when class is over.(下课的时候合上书本。)
11
close the door
关上门
Please close the door before leaving.(离开前请关上门。)
12
close your eyes
闭上眼睛
Close your eyes and listen carefully.(闭上眼睛仔细听。)
13
sit down
坐下
Sit down, please.(请坐下。)
14
jump up and down
上下跳
Don't jump up and down in class.(不要在课堂上上下跳。)
15
put down the pen
放下钢笔
Put down the pen and listen to the teacher.(放下钢笔听老师讲课。)
16
a cute girl
一个可爱的女孩
She is a cute girl with big eyes.(她是一个大眼睛的可爱女孩。)
17
the girl opens the book
这个女孩打开书
The girl opens the book gently.(这个女孩轻轻打开书。)
18
girls and boys
女孩们和男孩们
Girls and boys, let's read together.(女孩们和男孩们,我们一起读吧。)
19
open the book
打开书本
Open the book to Page 28.(把书打开到第28页。)
20
open the window
打开窗户
Open the window to let fresh air in.(打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。)
21
open your notebook
打开笔记本
Open your notebook and write down the words.(打开笔记本写下单词。)
22
sit quietly
安静地坐
Sit quietly in class.(在课堂上安静地坐。)
23
sit on the chair
坐在椅子上
She sits on the chair next to me.(她坐在我旁边的椅子上。)
24
sit at the desk
坐在书桌前
Sit at the desk and do your homework.(坐在书桌前做作业。)
25
stand up
站起来
Stand up when the teacher comes in.(老师进来时站起来。)
26
stand straight
站直
Stand straight and listen carefully.(站直认真听。)
27
stand by the wall
站在墙边
Don't stand by the wall in class.(课堂上不要站在墙边。)
28
stand up and answer
站起来回答
Stand up and answer the question.(站起来回答问题。)
29
up and down
上下
The ball bounces up and down.(球上下弹跳。)
30
wake up
醒来
I wake up early to go to school.(我早起去上学。)
31
and you
你呢
I like PE, and you?(我喜欢体育,你呢?)
32
books and pens
书和钢笔
We need books and pens for class.(我们上课需要书和钢笔。)
33
sing and dance
唱歌跳舞
We sing and dance in music class.(我们在音乐课上唱歌跳舞。)
34
do homework
做作业
I do homework after school.(我放学后做作业。)
35
do sports
做运动
We do sports on the playground.(我们在操场做运动。)
36
do well in class
在课堂上表现好
She does well in every class.(她每节课都表现好。)
37
be polite
有礼貌
We must be polite to teachers.(我们必须对老师有礼貌。)
38
be quiet
保持安静
Be quiet in the library.(在图书馆保持安静。)
39
be ready
准备好
Be ready for class.(准备好上课。)
40
a polite student
一个有礼貌的学生
He is a polite student.(他是一个有礼貌的学生。)
41
be polite to others
对别人有礼貌
We should be polite to others.(我们应该对别人有礼貌。)
42
polite words
礼貌用语
Please use polite words.(请使用礼貌用语。)
43
keep quiet
保持安静
Keep quiet during class.(课堂上保持安静。)
44
a quiet classroom
一个安静的教室
We need a quiet classroom to study.(我们需要一个安静的教室学习。)
45
speak quietly
小声说话
Speak quietly in the corridor.(在走廊里小声说话。)
46
say sorry
说对不起
Say sorry when you make a mistake.(犯错时说对不起。)
47
I'm sorry
我很抱歉
I'm sorry for being late.(我很抱歉迟到了。)
48
sorry for disturbing you
抱歉打扰你
I'm sorry for disturbing you.(抱歉打扰你了。)
49
it's time for class
到上课时间了
It's time for class. Let's go back.(到上课时间了,我们回去吧。)
50
time to go to school
到上学时间了
It's time to go to school.(到上学时间了。)
51
on time
按时
We must get to school on time.(我们必须按时到校。)
52
a chair
一把椅子
There is a chair next to the desk.(书桌旁边有一把椅子。)
53
sit on the chair
坐在椅子上
Sit on the chair and rest.(坐在椅子上休息。)
54
clean the chair
擦椅子
Please clean the chair before sitting.(坐下前请擦一下椅子。)
55
a desk
一张书桌
This is my new desk.(这是我的新书桌。)
56
on the desk
在书桌上
My book is on the desk.(我的书在书桌上。)
57
clean the desk
擦书桌
Clean the desk after class.(课后擦书桌。)
58
draw pictures
画画
We draw pictures in art class.(我们在美术课上画画。)
59
draw on the paper
在纸上画画
Draw on the paper, not on the wall.(在纸上画画,不要画在墙上。)
60
draw a cat
画一只猫
She can draw a cute cat.(她能画一只可爱的猫。)
61
not run in class
不要在课堂上跑
Do not run in class.(不要在课堂上跑。)
62
not talk loudly
不要大声说话
Do not talk loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆大声说话。)
63
not open the window
不要打开窗户
Do not open the window when it's cold.(天冷时不要打开窗户。)
64
PE class
体育课
We have PE class on Wednesday.(我们周三有体育课。)
65
play PE games
玩体育游戏
We play PE games in PE class.(我们在体育课上玩体育游戏。)
66
PE teacher
体育老师
Our PE teacher is very strong.(我们的体育老师很强壮。)
67
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
We play ping-pong on the playground.(我们在操场打乒乓球。)
68
a ping-pong ball
一个乒乓球
I have a red ping-pong ball.(我有一个红色的乒乓球。)
69
ping-pong table
乒乓球桌
There is a ping-pong table in the gym.(体育馆里有一张乒乓球桌。)
70
be ready for school
准备好上学
I am ready for school.(我准备好上学了。)
71
get ready
做好准备
Get ready for the PE class.(为体育课做好准备。)
72
ready to learn
准备好学习
We are ready to learn new things.(我们准备好学习新东西了。)
73
a table
一张桌子
There is a table in the classroom.(教室里有一张桌子。)
74
table tennis
乒乓球
Table tennis is my favourite sport.(乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。)
75
on the table
在桌子上
The apples are on the table.(苹果在桌子上。)
76
the book
这本书
The book is very interesting.(这本书很有趣。)
77
the teacher
这位老师
The teacher is very kind.(这位老师很友善。)
78
the playground
这个操场
We play on the playground after school.(我们放学后在这个操场玩。)
79
a wall
一面墙
There is a map on the wall.(墙上有一幅地图。)
80
on the wall
在墙上
Don't draw on the wall.(不要在墙上画画。)
81
clean the wall
擦墙
Please clean the wall carefully.(请仔细擦墙。)
82
write words
写单词
We write words in English class.(我们在英语课上写单词。)
83
write with a pen
用钢笔写字
We write with a pen in Grade 4.(我们四年级用钢笔写字。)
84
write down the answer
写下答案
Write down the answer on your notebook.(把答案写在你的笔记本上。)
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